山西省太原市2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版) - 副本

太原市2019-2020学年八年级第二学期期末考试八年级英语第Ⅰ卷听力测试I、听力(共四节,满分20分)第一节情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话。

请你根据听到的内容,从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

第二节对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( )6. A.Fairy tales B.Science fictions C.Geographical books( )7. A.Linda B. Ann C.Tony( )8. A. It can cheer her up B.It can remind her or childhood C.It is full of energy( )9. A.In the classroom B.In the library C.In the post office( )10. A.He won’t come back to TaiyuanB.He will stay in shanghai for two weeksC.He plans to go to disneytana第三节语篇理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( )11. When did they have a yard sale?A.On FridayB.On SaturdayC.On Monday( )12.What did Erice do for the yard sale?( )15.How did the sick girl feel after receiving the money?A.MovedB.SurprisedC.Sad第四节听力填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)这一节你将听到一篇短文。

2020级第一学期教学水平监测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上；2. 1—70小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上；3. 考试结束后，将第Ⅰ卷的机读卡和第Ⅱ卷的答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．Who’s the girl?A. Cindy.B. Jenny.C. Gina.2．What color is the hat?A. It’s blue.B. It’s red.C. It’s yellow.3．Where are the girl’s books?A. They are under the sofa.B. They are next to the sofa.C. They are on the sofa.4．What does the boy have?A. A soccer ball.B. A baseball.C. A volleyball.5．What does the girl like?A. Milk.B. Ice-cream.C. Hamburgers.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Could I have some more chocolate．I love ．-Sure．Here you are．（）A. itB. youC. them2.Grandma put a ______ in my room to help make the air cleaner．（）A. paperB. mirrorC. plant3.To plant a tree，first of all，we need to_______a hole that is deep enough．（）A. addB. digC. shake4.American people are _________that Donald Trump became the new president because he had no experience in government（政府）．（）A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxed5.New Yifen Street was _______ open to traffic on November 29th after three months'rebuilding．（）A. finallyB. weeklyC. mainly6.-The mountains on both sides of Lijiang are in different___________．-You are right．Look，that one looks like a bird．（）A. colorsB. sizesC. shapes7.-_______will you keep yourself in good health．-I will join a sports club to get a lot of exercise．（）A. HowB. WhenC. Where8.-Ordering（订购） take-away food is popular these days．-Yes．But my mom hardly does that __________she really has no time to cook for me ．（）A. ifB. unlessC. because9.-Our school _________ a talent show where every term．-That's great．It makes your school life colorful．（）A. acceptsB. refusesC. organizes10.-Judy，Mr．White asked you to plan the class meeting with me．-OK．Let's look at the ________for the meeting time first．（）A. articleB. dictionaryC. calendar11.Now _______ people take a lot of money with them．They like to use apps on their mobile phones topay．（）A. lessB. fewerC. more12.We______what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow．（）A. discussB. discussedC. are going to discuss13.-Though Harry Potter's new film is about animals，it still shows love and hope．-I ________you．（）A. look forB. agree withC. hear from14.-Do you know Guan Xiaotong？-___________．I am one of her fans．She is not only a good actress，but also a top student．（）A. Another timeB. CertainlyC. I'd love to．15.-The teacher in the video speaks too quickly for me to follow．-___________．You can watch the video over and over again．（）A. Don't worryB. Catch you laterC. You can make it二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.Karen：Hi James．Can you go shopping with me this weekend？James：（56）______ I have to make resolutions for the new year．Karen：Oh that's more important．James：I don't think so．（57）______Karen：If you are successful in keeping your resolutions，you are sure to be the winner in life．James：（58）______Karen：If you make resolutions from the bottom of your heart（心底），it will be easier to keep．James：Maybe．Karen：Let me give you an example．（59）______James：I'm going to be a writer．Karen：Then your resolution could be about reading books or keeping on the writing stories．James：（60）______ I will try．Karen：Hope your dream can come true．A．Sounds good．B．But it is too difficult．C．I'm sorry I'm not available．D．I hardly ever keep my resolutions．E．What are you going to be when you grow up？三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Henry was about ten when his father died．Although it was quite difficult for his mother to keep a large family alone，she still decided to (17) Henry，the oldest，to school．At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his new lesson．(18)，his mother wasn't able toget money to buy it．Henry was very (19)．He was afraid that he couldn't go to the class(20) the book．That night，he went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking what to do to get the book．As soon as he woke up the next morning，he found there was heavy (21) on the ground．"Ah，"he said to himself，"Every(22) brings a solution for some people．"He got up，ran to the house next door and helped to clean out the snow．His neighbor accepted (23)kindness．When he finished the work，he got his pay and went to the next house．Then he went to anotherand another，(24) he had enough money to buy a grammar book．When school began，Henry was at his seat，the happiest boy there，ready to (25) the lesson in his new book．17. A. send B. catch C. invite18. A. Truly B. Luckily C. However19. A. interested B. upset C. happy20. A. over B. inside C. without21. A. rain B. snow C. wind22. A. mistake B. program C. problem23. A. his B. her C. their24. A. until B. after C. when25. A. turn down B. take up C. bring out26. A. advised B. questioned C. believed．四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内．27.What is the dinner party for______A. The Spring Festival．B. New World Hotel's opening．C. Ben Smith's birthday．28.What will guests do at the dinner party？______A. Make food．B. Give performances．C. Play games．29.How long is the dinner party going to last（持续）？______A. 2hours．B. 4hours．C. 7hours．30.When is the dinner party going to be held？______A. In the afternoon．B. On Friday．C. On January 24th．31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the invitation______A. The dinner party will begin at 11：00pm．B. You can e-mail Ben Smith if you would like to go for dinner．C. People should go to West Nanjing Road for the dinner party．Btable．Hot pot dishes are usually thinly sliced beef，pork，chicken，lamb，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood．Many Chinese people like eating hot pot．Liu Yang is one of them．Liu Yang went to university in England．Three days ago，he arrived there．He had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes．Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．He went into the room and sat next to an American girl．To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him．Where was the hot pot？When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions．People put them in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat．It is easy to cook．Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!32.Liu Yang is ______ ．A. a Chinese boyB. an English studentC. anAmerican girl33.Liu Yang was very excited because ______ ．A. he wanted to go to the welcome partyB. he expected to eat his favorite hot potC. he hoped to cook a meal for his new friends34.Hot pot is made from ______ ．A. tofu and seafoodB. meat，potatoes and onionsC. sliced meat and leaf vegetables35.The underlined word"introduce"might mean ______ ．A. 烹制B. 招待C. 介绍36.We can learn from the passage that ______ ．A. hot pot means differently from hotpotB. hot pot is much more delicious than hotpotC. hot pot is cooked in the same way as hotpot．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.阅读下面短文，并回答问题．No.5Middle School asked the students to take a survey．The question was"What is your dream job"There were 500students taking part in the survey．Here are the results．The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in thefuture．But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams cometrue．And here is the teachers'advice：☆First，you should understand yourself．What do you like to do？☆Then，think about what is more important to you，money or joy（快乐）？There's no right or wrong answer，so be honest with yourself．☆Finally，before you try to get your dream job，you should study hard and improve yourself better and better．What is the most popular job according to the result of the survey？______ ．How many students want to be doctors？______ ．Why may the teachers feel bad？______ ．Is money always more important than joy when choosing jobs______ ．What is your dream job How are you going to do that？______ ．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）38.own nothing education schoolwork wrote downglad trust yourselves understanding will keepOn Thanksgiving Day，Li Qi（66）______ her thanks to the people around in her diary．Mom and Dad，thank you for looking after me but never caring about （67）______ these years!Thankyou for sending me to the best school to get the best（68）______ !I know that you have great expectationof me．I promise I will （69）______ trying．Mrs．Xu，I'd like to show my thanks to you．You always think of me as your（70）______ child．WhenI met with difficulties，you always gave me your wise advice．You were（71）______to see my improvement and the encouraged me to go on．And Li Xin，my best friend，thanks for being there with me．There is （72）______ we can't talkabout．When I was in hospital，you helped me with my （73）______ ．You remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift for me．You are （74）______ and forgave（原谅）many of my mistakes．You are the one that I （75）______ a lot．Thank every person who comes to my life．Thank you all for filling my life with happiness．39.请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，通顺．每个词只能用一次．it live large science possible fly step start danger alsoHumans might live on another planet one day!That seemed （66）______ years ago．But now the idea might come true．According to Stephen Hawking，the British （67）______ ，we humans only have about 1，000years to live on the earth．It means that humans（68）______ to another planet in 1，000years．In fact，we have found one red planet-Mars．Experts have found that there is water on （69）______ ．The idea of living there looks possible．Thanks to science，the（70）______in the 2020s．They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home onMars．Though it is （72）______ ，over 200，000people still wanted to take part in it．In September，US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years．They're workingit live large science possible fly step start danger also on building（73）______ and stronger rockets to carry more people．They are （74）______ doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth．I'm looking forward to（75）______ on Mars．Will you join us？七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.2017 年，又是一个充满希望的新年，又到了下定决心的时刻．你最想告诉大家的一个新年决心是什么？原因是什么？你打算如何去做？请根据以下提示要点，写一篇60 词左右的英语小短文．提示要点：•What's your New Year's resolution？•Why do you make such a resolution？•How are you going to do that？答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案；A 本题考查人称代词．本句中指代的物体应为上一句的chocolate，是不可数名词，应当用代词it来指代．故选A-能再给我一些巧克力吗？我喜欢它．-当然了，给你．本题主要考查人称代词．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词．A纸．B镜子．C植物．结合语境"奶奶在我的房间里放了一棵__来帮助清洁空气．"．可知，应该是"植物"，选C．奶奶在我的房间里放了一棵植物来帮助清洁空气．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是为了种一棵树，首先，我们需要挖一个足够深的洞．故选B挖．A添加，C摇动．为了种一棵树，首先，我们需要挖一个足够深的洞．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是美国人对唐纳德•特朗普成为新总统感到惊讶，因为他没有政府经验．故选B感到惊讶．A激动的，C放松的．美国人对唐纳德•特朗普成为新总统感到惊讶，因为他没有政府经验．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是新的漪汾街终于在三个月的重建后于11月29日全线通车．故选A终于．B每周的，C主要地．新的漪汾街终于在三个月的重建后于11月29日全线通车．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词．A颜色．B尺码．C形状．结合语境"--丽江两岸的山脉__各异．--你说得对．看，那个看起来像只鸟．"．可知，应该是"形状"，选C．--丽江两岸的山脉形状各异．--你说得对．看，那个看起来像只鸟．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．how 怎么样，具体询问方式，where 哪里，具体询问的对象是地点，when 什么时候，具体询问的对象是时间．根据I will join a sports club to get a lot of exercise这里应该表示保持身体健康的方式，这里用how引导．故选A．--你将如何保持健康？--我将参加一个体育俱乐部来进行大量的锻炼．这一题主要考查学生对三个疑问词知识的掌握．unless除非，如果不；if如果；because因为．根据But my mom hardly does that __________she really has no time to cook for me．可知但我妈妈很少这样做，除非她真的没有时间为我做饭．故选B．--订购外卖食品现在很流行．--是的．但我妈妈很少这样做，除非她真的没有时间为我做饭．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词．A接受．B拒绝．C组织．结合语境"--我们学校每学期__一次才艺展示会．--太好了．它让你的学校生活多姿多彩．"．可知，应该是"组织"．选C．--我们学校每学期组织一次才艺展示会．--太好了．它让你的学校生活多姿多彩．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词．A文章．B字典．C日历．结合语境"--朱蒂，怀特先生让你和我一起安排班会．--好的，让我们先看看会议时间的__．"．可知，应该是"日历"，选C．--朱蒂，怀特先生让你和我一起安排班会．--好的，让我们先看看会议时间的日历．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．less是little的比较级，意思是" 较少的"修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意思是"较少的"修饰可数名词；more是many或much的比较级，意思是"较多的"根据"They like to use apps on their mobile phones to pay．"他们喜欢用手机上的app来支付．因此可知这句话的意思是"现在很少的人随身带着大量现金，"空格后面的词语是people，是可数名词，故选B．现在很少的人随身带着大量现金，他们喜欢用手机上的app来支付．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．根据时间状语the day after tomorrow，这是一个表将来的时间状语，所以要用一般将来时，因此可知这句话的意思是"后天我们将要讨论一下我们应该做什么来挽救环境．"故选C．后天我们将要讨论一下我们应该做什么来挽救环境．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．look for意思是"寻找"agree with意思是"同意（某人的观点，看法等）"hear from意思是"收到（某人的来信）"根据"-Though Harry Potter's new film is about animals，it still shows love and hope．-I ________you．"因此可知这句话的意思是"--尽管哈利•波特的新电影是关于动物的，但是它仍然展示了爱和希望．--我同意你的观点．"故选B．--尽管哈利•波特的新电影是关于动物的，但是它仍然展示了爱和希望．--我同意你的观点．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你认识关晓彤吗？当然，我是她的粉丝之一，她不仅是一个好演员，还是一个尖子生．故选B当然．A另外一个时间，C我很乐意．你认识关晓彤吗？当然，我是她的粉丝之一，她不仅是一个好演员，还是一个尖子生．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查情境对话．句意：视频里的老师讲得太快了，我无法跟上．不要担心．你可以反复的观看视频．A不要担心，B回头见．C你能做到．根据题干You can watch the video over and over again可知应说不要担心．故答案为A．视频里的老师讲得太快了，我无法跟上．不要担心．你可以反复的观看视频．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】56．C．根据上文"Can you go shopping with me this weekend"可知，凯伦请求詹姆斯本周末和他去购物．根据下文" I have to make resolutions for the new year"可知，詹姆斯要制定新年计划，故知詹姆斯不能去．故选C．57．D．根据上文"I don't think so"可知，詹姆斯并不认为制定新年决心很重要．根据下文"If you are successful in keeping your resolutions，you are sure to be the winner in life"可知，凯伦说，如果你成功地遵守了自己的决定，肯定成为生活中的赢家．综上可知，这里说的是：詹姆斯无法保持新年决心，故选D．58．B．根据上文"If you are successful in keeping your resolutions，you are sure to be the winner in life"可知，凯伦说，如果你成功地遵守了自己的决定，肯定成为生活中的赢家．根据下文"If you make resolutions from the bottom of your heart（心底），it will be easier to keep"可知，凯伦说，如果你从内心深处下定决心，就一定会遵守．故知詹姆斯在这里说的是关于保持决心和实现计划的事，比如"太难了"，故选B．59．E．根据上文"Let me give you an example"可知，凯伦要给詹姆斯举个例子．根据下文"I'm going to be a writer"可知，詹姆斯想当作家，故知这里问的是詹姆斯的理想：将来你想干什么？故选E．60．A．根据上文"Then your resolution could be about reading books or keeping on the writing stor ies"可知，要当作家，就得下决心读书，坚持读书．根据下文"I will try"可知，詹姆斯愿意进行尝试，故知他表示同意（称赞），故选A．凯伦：你好，詹姆斯．这个周末你能和我去购物吗？詹姆斯：抱歉，我没空．我得制定新年计划．凯伦：哦，这更重要．詹姆斯：我不这么认为．我很难实现自己的计划．凯伦：如果你成功地实现自己的计划，就会成为生活中的赢家．詹姆斯：但是太难了．凯伦：如果你从内心做出的决定，就比较容易遵守和实行．詹姆斯：也许．凯伦：让我给你举个例子．你长大后想干什么？詹姆斯：我想当作家．凯伦：那么，你的计划就是要读书，或者不断地写故事．詹姆斯：好主意，我会尝试的．凯伦：希望你的梦想能实现．首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，以此确定某处（空格处）的意思，从而选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】36．答案：A．考查动词．A送．B抓住．C邀请．句意"她仍然决定__亨利去最古老的学校．"．可知，虽然生活很困难，但是妈妈依然决定"送"他去学校．选A．37．答案：C．考查副词．A真正地．B幸运地．C然而．句意"亨利的新课需要一本语法书，__他妈妈没钱买．"．可知，表示转折，用however然而．选C．38．答案：B．考查形容词．A有趣的．B沮丧的．C开心的．句意"亨利非常__"．根据下一句He was afraid that he couldn't go to the class他担心他不能去上课．可知，应该是"沮丧的"．选B．39．答案：C．考查介词．A超过．B在…里面．C没有．句意"他担心__书他不能去上课．"．可知，应该是"没有"．选C．40．答案：B．考查名词．A雨．B雪．C风．句意"他发现地上有大量的__．"．根据42空前面clean out the snow清除积雪．可知，应该是"雪"，选B．41．答案：C．考查名词．A错误．B程序．C问题．句意"对一些人来说，每个___都会带来一个解决方案"．可知，应该是"问题"的解决方案．选C．42．答案：A．考查代词．A他的．B她的．C他们的．句意"他的邻居接受了__好意．"．根据上一句He got up，ran to the house next door and helped to clean out the snow他站起来，跑向隔壁的房子，帮他清理积雪．可知，应该是"他的"，选A．43．答案：A．考查连词．A直到．B在…之后．C当…时候．句意"然后他去了一个又一个人家，__他有足够的钱去买一本语法书"．可知，应该是"直到"．选A．44．答案：B．考查搭配．A关小．B占用，开始从事．C出版．句意"开学的时候，亨利坐在他的座位上，他是最快乐的孩子，准备用他的新书__课．"．可知，应该是"开始"上课．选B．45．答案：C．考查动词．A建议．B怀疑．C相信．句意"他总是__他能找到方法，不管他遇到什么问题．"．亨利是个快乐努力的孩子，因此，应该是"相信"，选C．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍亨利父亲去世了，他家里很困难，他想要一把语法书，但是妈妈负担不起，于是亨利通过自己劳动换来的报酬购买了语法书，他是一个快乐努力的男孩，他总是相信不管遇到什么困难，他都能勇敢面对．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】46．A 细节理解题．根据"Sincerely invite you to this special event for celebrating Chinese New Yaer"可知，晚宴是未来庆祝春节．故答案为A．47．C 细节理解题．根据"Experience fun games"可知，在晚宴聚会上，客人将要做游戏．故答案为C．48．B 细节理解题．根据"7：00 pm - 11：00 pm"可知，晚宴聚会从下午7点开始，到11点结束，持续4小时．故答案为B．49． B 细节理解题．根据"Friday，the 27th of January"可知，晚宴聚会将在星期五，一月27日举行．故答案为B．50． C 细节理解题．根据文中"New World hote，12th Floor，2-68 West Nanjing Road"可知，人们应该去南京西路参加晚宴聚会．A和B不对．故答案为C．文章大意：本文是2017年春节晚宴的邀请函．包含时间、地点和电话等．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．32.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】51．A，细节理解题，Many Chinese people like eating hot pot．Liu Yang is one of them许多中国人喜欢吃火锅，刘洋也不例外，选择A．52．B，细节理解题，Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students他兴奋，是因为他以为会吃到火锅，选择B．53．B，细节理解题，Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions在英国，hotpot是指一种菜，由肉，土豆和洋葱制成，选择B．54．C，词义猜测题，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．美国女孩说这里的hotpot和中国的火锅hot pot不是一个意思，由此可知是向他介绍，选择C．55．A，细节理解题，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．美国女孩说这里的hotpot和中国的火锅不是一个意思，在英国是一个词，表示一种菜，在中国是两个单词，表示火锅，选择A．文章大意文章主要讲述的是不同文化下语言的差异．中国人很喜欢吃火锅，其英文表示是hot pot，是由两个单词组成的．在英国，有一种菜叫hotpot，单词组成和火锅一致，但是一个单词，是由土豆、洋葱和肉做成的．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．37.【答案】【小题1】Movie star【小题2】70【小题3】Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future【小题4】No，it isn't【小题5】I dream to be a reporter．I am going to learn how to communicate with others 【解析】答案：61．Movie star．细节理解题．根据图片内容Movie star 35%．可知想成为明星的人最多．故答案为Movie star．62.70细节理解题．根据第一段句子There were 500 students taking part in the survey．Here are the results．有500名学生参加了这次调查．下面是结果．和图片内容doctor：14%．可知500×14%=70人，所以想成为医生的有70人．故答案为70．63．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．细节理解题．根据第二段句子The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．老师们可能会感到很难过，因为他们知道只有5%的学生希望将来教书．可知因为只有5%的学生希望将来教书．故答案为Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．64．No，it isn't．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Then，think about what is more important to you，money or joy（快乐）？There's no right or wrong answer，so be honest with yourself．那么，想想什么对你来说更重要，金钱还是快乐？没有正确或错误的答案，所以要对自己诚实．可知钱不比快乐重要．故答案为No，it isn't．65．I dream to be a reporter．I am going to learn how to communicate with others．细节理解题．根据题干要求你的理想工作是什么？你要怎么做呢？可知我梦想成为一名记者，我将学习如何与他人交流．故答案为I dream to be a reporter．I am going to learn how to communicate with others．短文是一个学校对500名学生梦想的工作是什么的一个调查问卷，及其每个梦想工作所占的比例和给出的一些建议．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．38.【答案】【小题1】wrote down【小题2】yourselves【小题3】education【小题4】keep【小题5】own【小题6】glad【小题7】nothing【小题8】schoolwork【小题9】understanding【小题10】trust【解析】66．wrote down 考查短语，根据in her diary，推出是在日记里写下的东西，结合选项，推出句意：Li Qi在她的日记里写下她对周围的人的感谢，时态为一般过去时，故填wrote down．67．yourselves 考查代词，根据Mom and Dad，thank you for looking after me but never caring about…these years!，推出句意：爸爸妈妈，这些年来，谢谢你们照顾我，却从不关心你们自己，结合选项，故填yourselves．68．education 考查名词，根据sending me to the best school to get the best，可知送我去最好的学校是为了让我得到最好的教育，结合选项，故填education．69． keep 考查动词，根据I promise I will …trying，结合选项，推出句意：我许诺我将不停的努力，故填keep．70．own 考查形容词，根据You always think of me as your…child，推出句意：你总说把我当做你自己的孩子，结合选项，故填own．71．glad 考查形容词，根据to see my improvement ，推出句意：看到我的进步，你是很开心的，结合选项，故填glad．72．nothing 考查代词，根据There is…we can't talk about，结合选项，推出句意：我们无所不谈，故填nothing．73． schoolwork 考查名词，根据When I was in hospital，you helped me with my …，结合选项，推出句意：当我住院的时候，你帮我补习功课，schoolwork是不可数名词，故填schoolwork．74．understanding 考查形容词，根据You are…and forgave（原谅） many of my mistakes，结合选项，推出句意：你是善解人意的，原谅我犯的所有错误，故填understanding．75． trust 考查动词，根据You are the one that I …a lot，结合选项，推出句意：你是我非常信任的一个人，时态为一般现在时，故填trust．文章介绍了李琦在感恩节那天在她的日记里写下了对身边人的感谢之言，感谢爸爸、妈妈，感谢Mrs．Xu，感谢自己最好的朋友李欣．本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．39.【答案】【小题1】impossible【小题2】scientist【小题3】will fly【小题4】it。

太原市2017~2018学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷听力测试（共20分）I. 听力（共四节，满分20分）第一节情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。

请你根据听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

第二节对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。

请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( ) 6. A. Sarah. B. Jack. C. Tina.( ) 7. A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s magic C. It’s amazing.( ) 8. A. Yellow River. B. Yangtze River. C. The Nile.( ) 9. A. Xi’an B. Sanya. C. Beijing.第三节语篇理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据听到的内容和听到的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( ) 11. What does Martin like to do?A. Play games.B. Watch cartoons.C. Take photos.( ) 12. When did Martin get his first camera?A. At the age of 5.B. At the age of 4.C. At the age of 18 months.( ) 13. Where did Martin and his father go during the trip?A.Smog Mountain and Center Park.B. China Town and Disneyland.C.C.enter Pack and Nashville.( ) 14. Why did some people invite Martin to work for them?A. He made many friends.B. He loved traveling.C. His photos were great. ( ) 15. What can we learn from the story?A.Traveling is good for taking pictures.B.Everything is possible if you try your best.C. A present is really necessary for a little boy .第四节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文。

山西省太原市20162017学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案文档太原市2021—2021学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试卷第一卷听力测试〔共 20分〕第一卷听力〔共四节，总分值20分〕第一节听音选图〔共 5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕这一节共有5个小题，每题你将听到一组对话。

请你根据听到的内容，从A,B,三幅图中选出与C对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内。

第二节对话理解〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕这一节共有5个小题，每题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

〔〕6.A.Beforeuniversity. B.Atuniversity. C.Afteruniversity.〔〕7.A.Tolearnthepiano.B.TostudyEnglish.C.Todosports.〔〕8.A.One.B.Two. C.Three.〔〕9.A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthecity.C.Onaspacestation.〔〕10A.Shewillvisithergrandparents.B.Hergrandparentsdon’tallowhertodothat.C.Shedoesn’tknowthetimeofthebaseballgame.第三节语篇理解〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕这一节共有5个小题，每题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。

请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

〔〕11.Wheredidthestoryhappen?thekitchen.theyard.thebedroom.〔〕didBilldofirst?thecatflour(面粉)intothebowl.outaboxofeggs.〔〕triedtocleanthebrokeneggs?〔〕didBillcry?gothisclothesdirty.couldn’tfindmilkorsugar.wasafraidmumanddadwouldbeunhappy.〔〕doesthewriterwanttotellus?isquitedifficultfor6-year-oldchildrentocook.mayalwaysmeetallkindsofproblemsintheirlife.arehappythattheirchildrentrytodosomethingniceforthem.第四节听力填空〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕这一节你将听到一篇短文。

2017-2018学年第一学期期末测试卷初二数学一、选择题（每小题2分，本题共16分）1．剪纸是古老的汉族民间艺术,剪纸的工具材料简便普及，技法易于掌握，有着其他艺术门类 不可替代的特性，因而，这一艺术形式从古到今，几乎遍及我国的城镇乡村，深得人民群 众的喜爱.请你认真观察下列四幅剪纸图案, 其中不是．．轴对称图形的是A ．B ．C ．D ．2. 若代数式4xx -有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是 A ．0x = B ．4x = C ．0x ≠ D ．4x ≠3. 实数9的平方根是A ．3B ．±3C．3± D ．814. 在下列事件中，是必然事件的是A ．买一张电影票，座位号一定是偶数B ．随时打开电视机，正在播新闻C ．通常情况下，抛出的篮球会下落D ．阴天就一定会下雨5. 下列变形中，正确的是A. (23)2＝2×3＝6B.2)52(-＝－52C.169+＝169+ D. )4()9(-⨯-＝49⨯6. 如果把yx y322-中的x 和y 都扩大5倍，那么分式的值A ．扩大5倍B ．不变C ．缩小5倍D ．扩大4倍7. 如图，将ABC △放在正方形网格图中（图中每个小正方形的边长均为1），点A ，B ，C 恰好在网格图中的格点上，那么ABC △中BC 边上的高是A. B. C. D.8. 如图所示，将矩形纸片先沿虚线按箭头方向向右对折，对折后的纸片沿虚线向下对折，然后剪下一个小三角形，再将纸片打开，则打开后的展开图是A. B. C. D.二、填空题（每小题2分,本题共16分）9. 写出一个比3大且比4小的无理数：______________．10. 如图，AE ＝DF ，∠A ＝∠D ，欲证ΔACE ≌ΔDBF ，需要添加条件 ____________,证明全等的理由是________________________；AE P BCD11. 一个不透明的盒子中装有6张生肖邮票，其中有3张“猴票”，2张“鸡票”和1张“狗票”，这些邮票除了画面内容外其他都相同，从中随机摸出一张邮票，恰好是“鸡票”的可能性为 .12. 已知等腰三角形的两条边长分别为2和5，则它的周长为______________． 13.mn ＝______________． 14. 小明编写了一个如下程序：输入x →2x →立方根→倒数→算术平方根→21， 则x 为 .15. 如图，等边△ABC 的边长为6，AD 是BC 边上的中线，点E 是AC 边上的中点. 如果点P 是AD 上的动点，那么EP+CP 的最小值 为______________．16. 如图，OP =1，过P 作OP PP ⊥1且11=PP ，根据勾股定理，得21=OP ；再过1P 作121OP P P ⊥且21P P =1，得32=OP ；又过2P 作232OP P P ⊥且132=P P ，得 =3OP 2；…依此继续，得=2018OP ， =n OP （n 为自然数，且n ＞0）三、解答题（本大题共9小题，17—25小题，每小题5分，共45分） 17．计算：238)3(1230-+----π18. 计算：1)P 4P 3P 2PP 1O19. 如图，点A 、F 、C 、D 在同一条直线上. AB ∥DE ，∠B =∠E ，AF=DC. 求证：BC =EF .20. 解分式方程：3x 3x 211x x +=-+21. 李老师在黑板上写了一道题目，计算：23311x x x---- .小宇做得最快，立刻拿给李老 师看，李老师看完摇了摇头，让小宇回去认真检查. 请你仔细阅读小宇的计算过程，帮 助小宇改正错误．23311x x x ----=()()33111x x x x --+-- （A ） =()()()()()3131111x x x x x x +--+-+- （B ） = 33(1)x x --+ （C ） = 26x -- （D ）（1） 上述计算过程中， 哪一步开始．．出现错误？ ；(用字母表示) （2） 从（B ）到（C ）是否正确？ ；若不正确，错误的原因是 ； （3） 请你写出此题完整正确的解答过程．D22.如图：在△ABC 中，作AB 边的垂直平分线，交AB 于点E ，交BC 于点F ，连结AF （1（2）你的作图依据是 .（3）若AC=3，BC=5，则△ACF 的周长是23. 先化简，再求值：121112++÷⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-a a aa ，其中13-=a ．24. 如图，在△ABC 中，∠C=90°，AD 平分∠BAC 交BC 于 DE ⊥AB 于E, 当时，求DE 的长。

本文为word版资料，可以任意编辑修改2016-2017学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听音选图（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、对话理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）6．（1分）A．Before university．B．At university．C．After university．7．（1分）A．To learn the piano．B．To study English．C．To do sports．8．（1分）A．OneB．TwoC．Four．9．（1分）A．In the countryside．B．In the city．C．On a space station．10．（1分）A．She will visit her grandparents．B．Her grandparents don't allow her to do that．C．She doesn't know the time of the baseball game．三、语篇理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）11．（1分）Where did the story happen？A．In the kitchen．B．In the yard．C．In the bedroom．12．（1分）What did Bill do first？A．Drove the cat away．B．Put flour（面粉）into the bowl．C．Took out a box of eggs．13．（1分）Who tried to clean the broken eggs？A．Bill．B．Bill's mum．C．Bill's dad．14．（1分）Why did Bill cry？A．He got his clothes dirty．B．He couldn't find milk or sugar．C．He was afraid mum and dad would be unhappy．15．（1分）What does the writer want to tell us？A．It is quite difficult for 6﹣year﹣old children to cook．B．Children may always meet all kinds of problems in their life．C．Parents are happy that their children try to do something nice for them．四、听力填空（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）16．（5分）Top 5 Problems Among TeenagersTop 1 They have to go to classes not only on weekdays but also （16）weekends．Top 2 Their parents are always （17）because of their poor grades．Top 3 They don't have enough time for their （18）．Top 4 They don't know how to （19）the relationship with others．Top 5 They （20）grow up，but their parents disagree them to plan for themselves．五、单项选择（共15 小题，每一题1 分，满分15 分）17．（1分）﹣Could I have some more chocolate．I love ．﹣Sure．Here you are．（）A．it B．you C．them18．（1分）Grandma put a ______ in my room to help make the air cleaner．（）A．paper B．mirror C．plant19．（1分）To plant a tree，first of all，we need to_______a hole that is deep enough．（）A．add B．dig C．shake20．（1分）American people are _________that Donald Trump became the new president because he had no experience in government（政府）．（）A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed21．（1分）New Yifen Street was _______ open to traffic on November 29th after three months'rebuilding．（）A．finally B．weekly C．mainly22．（1分）﹣The mountains on both sides of Lijiang are in different___________．﹣You are right．Look，that one looks like a bird．（）A．colors B．sizes C．shapes23．（1分）﹣_______will you keep yourself in good health．﹣I will join a sports club to get a lot of exercise．（）A．How B．When C．Where24．（1分）﹣Ordering（订购）take﹣away food is popular these days．﹣Yes．But my mom hardly does that __________she really has no time to cook for me．（）A．if B．unless C．because25．（1分）﹣Our school _________ a talent show where every term．﹣That's great．It makes your school life colorful．（）A．accepts B．refuses C．organizes26．（1分）﹣Judy，Mr．White asked you to plan the class meeting with me．﹣OK．Let's look at the ________for the meeting time first．（）A．article B．dictionary C．calendar27．（1分）Now _______ people take a lot of money with them．They like to use apps on their mobile phones topay．（）A．less B．fewer C．more28．（1分）We______what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow．（）A．discuss B．discussedC．are going to discuss29．（1分）﹣Though Harry Potter's new film is about animals，it still shows love and hope．﹣I ________you．（）A．look for B．agree with C．hear from30．（1分）﹣Do you know Guan Xiaotong？﹣___________．I am one of her fans．She is not only a good actress，but also a top student．（）A．Another timeB．Certainly C．I'd love to．31．（1分）﹣The teacher in the video speaks too quickly for me to follow．﹣___________．You can watch the video over and over again．（）A．Don't worry B．Catch you laterC．You can make it六、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）Henry was about ten when his father died．Although it was quite difficult for his mother to keepa large family alone，she still decided to （36）Henry，the oldest，to school．At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his new lesson．（37），his mother wasn't able toget money to buy it．Henry was very （38）．He was afraid that he couldn't go to the class（39）the book．That night，he went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking what to do to get the book．As soon as he woke up the next morning，he found there was heavy （40）on the ground．"Ah，"he said to himself，"Every（41）brings a solution for some people．"He got up，ran to the house next door and helped to clean out the snow．His neighbor accepted （42）kindness．When he finished the work，he got his pay and went to the next house．Then he went to anotherand another，（43）he had enough money to buy a grammar book．When school began，Henry was at his seat，the happiest boy there，ready to （44）the lesson inhis new book．From that time on，Henry was always the first of all his class．He always （45）he could findthe way，no matter what problem he met．36．A．send B．catch C．invite37．A．Truly B．Luckily C．However38．A．interested B．upset C．happy39．A．over B．inside C．without40．A．rain B．snow C．wind41．A．mistake B．program C．problem42．A．his B．her C．their43．A．until B．after C．when44．A．turn down B．take up C．bring out45．A．advised B．questioned C．believed．七、阅读理解（一）（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）34．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内．46．What is the dinner party for？A．The Spring Festival．B．New World Hotel's opening．C．Ben Smith's birthday．47．What will guests do at the dinner party？A．Make food．B．Give performances．C．Play games．48．How long is the dinner party going to last（持续）？A.2hours．B.4hours．C.7hours．49．When is the dinner party going to be held？A．In the afternoon．B．On Friday．C．On January 24th．50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the invitation？A．The dinner party will begin at 11：00pm．B．You can e﹣mail Ben Smith if you would like to go for dinner．C．People should go to West Nanjing Road for the dinner party．35．（10分）Hot pot is very popular in China．People put a metal pot in the middle of the dining table，while the water in the pot is boiling（沸腾），ingredients are put into it and cooked on the table．Hot pot dishes are usually thinly sliced beef，pork，chicken，lamb，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood．Many Chinese people like eating hot pot．Liu Yang is one of them．Liu Yang went to university in England．Three days ago，he arrived there．He had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes．Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．He went into the room and sat next to an American girl．To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him．Where was the hot pot？When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions．People put them in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat．It is easy to cook．Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!51．Liu Yang is．A．a Chinese boyB．an English studentC．an American girl52．Liu Yang was very excited because．A．he wanted to go to the welcome partyB．he expected to eat his favorite hot potC．he hoped to cook a meal for his new friends53．Hot pot is made from．A．tofu and seafoodB．meat，potatoes and onionsC．sliced meat and leaf vegetables54．The underlined word"introduce"might mean．A．烹制B．招待C．介绍55．We can learn from the passage that．A．hot pot means differently from hotpotB．hot pot is much more delicious than hotpotC．hot pot is cooked in the same way as hotpot．八、补全对话（共5 小题，没小题1 分，满分5 分）36．（5分）Karen：Hi James．Can you go shopping with me this weekend？James：（56）I have to make resolutions for the new year．Karen：Oh that's more important．James：I don't think so．（57）Karen：If you are successful in keeping your resolutions，you are sure to be the winner in life．James：（58）Karen：If you make resolutions from the bottom of your heart（心底），it will be easier to keep．James：Maybe．Karen：Let me give you an example．（59）James：I'm going to be a writer．Karen：Then your resolution could be about reading books or keeping on the writing stories．James：（60）I will try．Karen：Hope your dream can come true．A．Sounds good．B．But it is too difficult．C．I'm sorry I'm not available．D．I hardly ever keep my resolutions．E．What are you going to be when you grow up？九、阅读理解（二）（共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）37．（10分）阅读下面短文，并回答问题．No.5Middle School asked the students to take a survey．The question was"What is your dream job？"There were 500students taking part in the survey．Here are the results．The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true．And here is the teachers'advice：☆First，you should understand yourself．What do you like to do？☆Then，think about what is more important to you，money or joy（快乐）？There'sno right or wrong answer，so be honest with yourself．☆Finally，before you try to get your dream job，you should study hard and improve yourself better and better．61．What is the most popular job according to the result of the survey？．62．How many students want to be doctors？．63．Why may the teachers feel bad？．64．Is money always more important than joy when choosing jobs？．65．What is your dream job？How are you going to do that？．十、词汇运用（含A、B 两个小题，考生可任选一题作答．共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）33．（10分）own nothing education schoolwork wrote down glad trust yourselves understanding will keepOn Thanksgiving Day，Li Qi（66）her thanks to the people around in her diary．Mom and Dad，thank you for looking after me but never caring about （67）these years!Thankyou for sending me to the best school to get the best（68）!I know that you have great expectationof me．I promise I will （69）trying．Mrs．Xu，I'd like to show my thanks to you．You always think of me as your（70）child．WhenI met with difficulties，you always gave me your wise advice．You were（71）to see my improvement and the encouraged me to go on．And Li Xin，my best friend，thanks for being there with me．There is （72）we can't talkabout．When I was in hospital，you helped me with my （73）．You remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift for me．You are （74）and forgave（原谅）many of my mistakes．You are the one that I （75） a lot．Thank every person who comes to my life．Thank you all for filling my life with happiness．38．请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，通顺．每个词只能用一次．it live large science possible fly step start danger alsoHumans might live on another planet one day!That seemed （66）years ago．But now the idea might come true．According to Stephen Hawking，the British （67），we humans only have about 1，000years to live on the earth．It means that humans（68）to another planet in 1，000years．In fact，we have found one red planet﹣Mars．Experts have found that there is water on （69）．The idea of living there looks possible．Thanks to science，the （70）to Mars are getting faster and faster．For example，in 2013，Dutch experts （71）the first plan to put humans on Mars in the 2020s．They offered people one﹣way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars．Though it is （72），over 200，000people still wanted to take part in it．In September，US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years．They're workingit live large science possible fly step start danger also on building（73）and stronger rockets to carry more people．They are （74）doing a lot ofpreparations to help people get back to the earth．I'm looking forward to（75）on Mars．Will you join us？十一、书面表达（满分10 分）39．（10分）2017 年，又是一个充满希望的新年，又到了下定决心的时刻．你最想告诉大家的一个新年决心是什么？原因是什么？你打算如何去做？请根据以下提示要点，写一篇60 词左右的英语小短文．提示要点：•What's your New Year's resolution？•Why do you make such a resolution？•How are you going to do that？2016-2017学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、听音选图（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）1．；2．；3．；4．；5．；二、对话理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）6．；7．；8．；9．；10．；三、语篇理解（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）11．；12．；13．；14．；15．；四、听力填空（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）16．during；angry；hobbies；improve；already；五、单项选择（共15 小题，每一题1 分，满分15 分）17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．B；31．A；六、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．A；C；B；C；B；C；A；A；B；C；七、阅读理解（一）（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）34．A；C；B；B；C；35．A；B；B；C；A；八、补全对话（共5 小题，没小题1 分，满分5 分）36．C；D；B；E；A；九、阅读理解（二）（共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）37．Movie star；70；Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future；No，it isn't；I dream to be a reporter．I am going to learn how to communicate with others；十、词汇运用（含A、B 两个小题，考生可任选一题作答．共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）33．wrote down；yourselves；education；keep；own；glad；nothing；schoolwork；understanding；trust；38．impossible；scientist；will fly；it；steps；started；dangerous；larger；also；living；十一、书面表达（满分10 分）39．；百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度百度百度百度百百度百度百度百度。

2017-2018学年山西省晋中市灵石县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项．1．（1分）A．B．C．2．（1分）A．B．C．3．（1分）A．B．C．4．（1分）A．B．C．5．（1分）A．B．C．第二题对话理解这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．6．（1分）A．Dig a hole．B．Put it in the hole．C．Cover it with the clay．7．（1分）A．No，there won't．B．I don't know．C．Yes，there will．8．（1分）A．Karen．B．Karen's parents．C．Nobody．9．（1分）A．In a restaurant．B．At home．C．At school．10．（1分）A．Buying a birthday present．B．Learning English．C．Having a party．第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．11．（5分）（1）Who was Robert going to take a train to visit？A．His parents．B．His grandparents．C．His friends．（2）What happened to Robert when the train started？A．He lost one of his shoes．B．He lost his shoes．C．He lost his schoolbag．（3）Why didn't Robert pick up the fallen shoe？A．Because he didn't want to take it．B．Because the shoe was too old．C．Because the train started moving faster and faster．（4）Who threw the other shoe onto the ground？A．Robert．B．A man on the train．C．Robert's friend．（5）What do you think of Robert？A．Careful．B．Understanding．C．Meaningless．Ⅳ.听力填空（每小题5分，共5分）这一道题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上．每空一词．12．（5分）听短文．请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格．二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．13．（1分）The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）will help China improve the with related（相关的）countries．（）A．environment B．relationshipC．preparation D．firendly14．（1分）I looked at the paper carefully and then began to in the blank with the right words．（）A．paint B．fill C．delete15．（1分）I was really to see Jim make so many mistakes in writing because he was a careful boy．（）A．surprised B．upset C．sad16．（1分）﹣Are you still angry me？﹣No，I knew the thing had nothing to do you．（）A．with，for B．with，with C．at，for17．（1分）﹣You won't pass the Oral English test______you practice speaking more．﹣I agree with you．But don't worry，Mum．（）A．if B．until C．unless18．（1分）I don't like skating at all，so I _______ go skating with others．（）A．always B．usually C．never19．（1分）﹣﹣I got the last place in the exam．What should I do？﹣Don't worry．The sky won't and you should study harder．（）A．look down B．turn down C．fall down20．（1分）The Spring Festival this year_______in half a month．（）A．come B．came C．will come21．（1分）﹣cups of orange juice are there on the table？﹣Five．（）A．How many B．How much C．How often22．（1分）﹣Daddy，can you come home for supper with us this weekend？﹣，but I might be a little late．（）A．I'm not available B．CertainlyC．Hard to say三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，将其答案的序号写在方框下面的横线上，选项中有两项为多余项。

2017-2018学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）1．等于（）A．2B．﹣C．2D．﹣22．已知正比例函数y=kx（k≠0）的图象经过点（1，﹣2），则正比例函数的解析式为（）A．y=2x B．y=﹣2x C．y=x D．y=﹣x3．在平面直角坐标系中，点（3，﹣2）关于y轴对称的点的坐标是（）A．（3，2）B．（3，﹣2）C．（﹣3，2）D．（﹣3，﹣2）4．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，∠A=55°，点D是AB延长线上的一点．∠CBD的度数是（）A．125°B．135°C．145°D．155°5．若x，y满足方程组，则x+y的值为（）A．3B．4C．5D．66．如图，已知一次函数y=kx+b的图象与x轴，y轴分别交于点（2，0），点（0，3）．有下列结论：①关于x的方程kx+b=0的解为x=2；②关于x的方程kx+b=3的解为x=0；③当x＞2时，y＜0；④当x＜0时，y＜3．其中正确的是（）A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④7．某单位要购买一批直径为10mm 的螺丝，先从甲、乙、丙、丁四个加工厂生产的同类螺丝中各随机抽取20 个进行测量．下表记录了这些螺丝直径的平均数和方差：根据表中数据，应选择购买的厂家是（）甲乙丙丁平均数（mm）9.9610.079.9610.07方差0.0160.0580.0080.023A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁8．如图，在△ABC中，点M是AC边上一个动点．若AB=AC=10，BC=12，则BM的最小值为（）A．8B．9.6C．10D．4 59．下面的统计图表示某体校射击队甲、乙两名队员射击比赛的成绩，根据统计图中的信息可得，下列结论正确的是（）A．甲队员成绩的平均数比乙队员的大B．乙队员成绩的平均数比甲队员的大C．甲队员成绩的中位数比乙队员的大D．甲队员成绩的方差比乙队员的大10．从A地到B地有一段上坡路和一段平路，如果车辆保持上坡每小时行驶30km，平路每小时行驶50km，下坡每小时行驶60km，那么车辆从A地到B地需要48分钟，从B地到A地需要27分钟，问A，B两地之间的坡路和平路各有多少千米？若设A，B两地之间的坡路为xkm，平路为ykm，根据题意可列方程组为（）A．B．C．D．二、填空题（本大题含5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）把答案写在题中横线上．11．把化成最简二次根式为．12．如图是一块四边形绿地，其中AB=4m，BC=13m，CD=12m，DA=3m，∠A=90°，这块绿地的面积为m2．13．如图，一次函数y=kx+b与y=x+2的图象相交于点P（m，4），则方程组的解是．14．某通讯公司的4G上网套餐每月上网费用y（单位：元）与上网流量x（单位：兆）的函数关系的图象如图所示，若该公司用户月上网流量超过500兆以后，每兆流量的费用为0.28元，则图中a的值为．15．△ABC中，AB=15，AC=13，BC边上的高AD=12，则BC的长为．三、解答题（本大题含8个小题，共60分）解答应写出必要的文字说明、演算步骤或推理过程．16．（8分）计算：（1）；（2）（2+）×﹣12．17．（5分）解方程组：．18．（6分）如图，在△ABC中，∠BAC=40°，∠C=70°，BD平分∠ABC，且∠ADB=35°，求证：AD∥BC．19．（6分）某校招聘一名数学老师，对应聘者分别进行了教学能力、科研能力和组织能力三项测试，其中甲、乙两名应聘者的成绩如右表：（单位：分）教学能力科研能力组织能力甲818586乙928074（1）若根据三项测试的平均成绩在甲、乙两人中录用一人，那么谁将被录用？（2）根据实际需要，学校将教学、科研和组织能力三项测试得分按5：3：2 的比确定每人的最后成绩，若按此成绩在甲、乙两人中录用一人，谁将被录用？20．（6分）学校“百变魔方”社团准备购买A，B两种魔方，已知购买2个A种魔和3个B种魔方共需95元；购买3个A种魔方所需款数恰好等于购买5个B种魔方所需款数，求这两种魔方的单价．21．（8分）甲骑自行车从A地出发前往B地，同时乙步行从B地出发前往A地，如图的折线OPQ和线段EF，分别表示甲、乙两人与A地的距离y甲、y乙与他们所行时间x（h）之间的函数关系，且OP与EF相交于点M．（1）求线段OP对应的y甲与x的函数关系式（不必注明自变量x的取值范围）；（2）求y乙与x的函数关系式以及A，B两地之间的距离；（3）请从A，B两题中任选一题作答，我选择题．A．直接写出经过多少小时，甲、乙两人相距3km；B．设甲、乙两人的距离为s（km），直接写出s与x的函数关系式，并注明x的取值范围．22．（9分）问题情境：已知：如图1，直线AB∥CD，现将直角三角板△PMN放入图中，其中∠MPN=90°，点P始终在直线MN右侧．PM交AB于点E，PN交CD于点F，试探究：∠PFD与∠AEM的数量关系．（1）特例分析：如图2，当点P在直线AB上（即点E与点P重合）时，直接写出∠PFD 与∠AEM的数量关系，不必证明；（2）类比探究：如图1，当点P在AB与CD之间时，猜想∠PFD与∠AEM的数量关系，并说明理由；（3）拓展延伸：如图3，当点P在直线AB的上方时，PN交AB于点H，其他条件不变，猜想∠PFD与∠AEM的数量关系，并说明理由．23．（12分）如图1，平面直角坐标系中，直线y=kx+b与x轴交于点A（6，0），与y轴交于点B，与直线y=2x交于点C（a，4）．（1）求点C的坐标及直线AB的表达式；（2）如图2，在（1）的条件下，过点E作直线l⊥x轴于点E，交直线y=2x于点F，交直线y=kx+b于点G，若点E的坐标是（4，0）．①求△CGF的面积；②直线l上是否存在点P，使OP+BP的值最小？若存在，直接写出点P的坐标；若不存在，说明理由；（3）若（2）中的点E是x轴上的一个动点，点E的横坐标为m（m＞0），当点E在x 轴上运动时，探究下列问题：请从A，B两题中任选一题作答，我选择题：A．当m取何值时，直线l上存在点Q，使得以A，C，Q为顶点的三角形与△AOC全等？请直接写出相应的m的值．B．当△BFG是等腰三角形时直接写出m的值．2017-2018学年山西省太原市八年级（上）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分）1．等于（）A．2B．﹣C．2D．﹣2【分析】根据立方根的定义求解即可．【解答】解：∵2的立方等于8，∴8的立方根等于2，即等于2．故选：C．【点评】此题主要考查了立方根定义，求一个数的立方根，应先找出所要求的这个数是哪一个数的立方．由开立方和立方是互逆运算，用立方的方法求这个数的立方根．注意一个数的立方根与原数的性质符号相同．2．已知正比例函数y=kx（k≠0）的图象经过点（1，﹣2），则正比例函数的解析式为（）A．y=2x B．y=﹣2x C．y=x D．y=﹣x【分析】直接把点（1，﹣2）代入y=kx，然后求出k即可．【解答】解：把点（1，﹣2）代入y=kx得k=﹣2，所以正比例函数解析式为y=﹣2x．故选：B．【点评】本题考查了待定系数法求正比例函数解析式：设正比例函数解析式为y=kx（k ≠0），然后把正比例函数图象上一个点的坐标代入求出k即可．3．在平面直角坐标系中，点（3，﹣2）关于y轴对称的点的坐标是（）A．（3，2）B．（3，﹣2）C．（﹣3，2）D．（﹣3，﹣2）【分析】根据关于y轴对称点的坐标特点：横坐标互为相反数，纵坐标不变可得答案．【解答】解：点（3，﹣2）关于y轴对称的点的坐标是（﹣3，﹣2），故选：D．【点评】此题主要考查了关于y轴对称点的坐标，关键是掌握点的坐标的变化规律．4．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，∠A=55°，点D是AB延长线上的一点．∠CBD的度数是（）A．125°B．135°C．145°D．155°【分析】直接利用三角形的一个外角等于与它不相邻的两内角的和，即可得出结论．【解答】解：∵∠CBD是△ABC的外角，∴∠CBD=∠A+∠ACB，∵∠A=55°，∠ACB=90°，∴∠CBD=55°+90°=145°，故选：C．【点评】此题主要考查了三角形的外角的性质，熟记性质是解本题的关键．5．若x，y满足方程组，则x+y的值为（）A．3B．4C．5D．6【分析】直接把两式相加即可得出结论．【解答】解：，①+②得，6x+6y=18，解得x+y=3．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是解二元一次方程组，熟知利用加减法解二元一次方程组是解答此题的关键．6．如图，已知一次函数y=kx+b的图象与x轴，y轴分别交于点（2，0），点（0，3）．有下列结论：①关于x的方程kx+b=0的解为x=2；②关于x的方程kx+b=3的解为x=0；③当x＞2时，y＜0；④当x＜0时，y＜3．其中正确的是（）A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④【分析】根据一次函数的性质，一次函数与一元一次方程的关系对各小题分析判断即可得解．【解答】解：由图象得：①关于x的方程kx+b=0的解为x=2，正确；②关于x的方程kx+b=3的解为x=0，正确；③当x＞2时，y＜0，正确；④当x＜0时，y＞3，错误；故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查了一次函数的性质，一次函数与一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的关系，利用数形结合是求解的关键．7．某单位要购买一批直径为10mm 的螺丝，先从甲、乙、丙、丁四个加工厂生产的同类螺丝中各随机抽取20 个进行测量．下表记录了这些螺丝直径的平均数和方差：根据表中数据，应选择购买的厂家是（）甲乙丙丁平均数（mm）9.9610.079.9610.07方差0.0160.0580.0080.023A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁【分析】根据表格中的数据可知，丙的质量误差小，再根据方差越小越稳定即可解答本题．【解答】解：由根据方差越小越稳定可知，丙的质量误差小，故选：C．【点评】本题考查方差，解答本题的关键是明确方差的意义．8．如图，在△ABC中，点M是AC边上一个动点．若AB=AC=10，BC=12，则BM的最小值为（）A．8B．9.6C．10D．4 5【分析】作AD⊥BC于D，则∠ADB=90°，由等腰三角形的性质和勾股定理求出AD，当BM⊥AC时，BM最小；由△ABC的面积的计算方法求出BM的最小值．【解答】解：作AD⊥BC于D，如图所示：则∠ADB=90°，∵AB=AC，∴BD=BC=6，由勾股定理得：AD==8，当BM⊥AC时，BM最小，此时，∠BMC=90°，∵△ABC的面积=AC•BM=BC•AD，即×10×BM=×12×8，解得：BM=9.6，故选：B．【点评】本题考查了勾股定理、等腰三角形的性质、垂线段最短、三角形面积的计算方法；熟练掌握勾股定理，由三角形面积的计算方法求出BM的最小值是解决问题的关键．9．下面的统计图表示某体校射击队甲、乙两名队员射击比赛的成绩，根据统计图中的信息可得，下列结论正确的是（）A．甲队员成绩的平均数比乙队员的大B．乙队员成绩的平均数比甲队员的大C．甲队员成绩的中位数比乙队员的大D．甲队员成绩的方差比乙队员的大【分析】根据平均数、中位数和方差的计算公式分别对每一项进行分析，即可得出答案．【解答】解：甲队员10次射击的成绩分别为6，7，7，7，8，8，9，9，9，10，则中位数=8（环），甲10次射击成绩的平均数=（6+3×7+2×8+3×9+10）÷10=8（环），乙队员10次射击的成绩分别为6，7，7，8，8，8，9，9，10，则中位数是8环，乙10次射击成绩的平均数=（6+2×7+3×8+2×9+10）÷9=8（环），甲队的方差= [（6﹣8）2+3×（7﹣8）2+2×（8﹣8）3+3×（9﹣8）2+（10﹣8）2]=1.4；乙队的方差= [（6﹣8）2+2×（7﹣8）2+3×（8﹣8）3+2×（9﹣8）2+（10﹣8）2]=；则正确的是D；故选：D．【点评】本题考查了平均数、中位数和方差的定义和公式；解题的关键是灵活运用所学知识解决问题，属于中考常考题型．10．从A地到B地有一段上坡路和一段平路，如果车辆保持上坡每小时行驶30km，平路每小时行驶50km，下坡每小时行驶60km，那么车辆从A地到B地需要48分钟，从B地到A地需要27分钟，问A，B两地之间的坡路和平路各有多少千米？若设A，B两地之间的坡路为xkm，平路为ykm，根据题意可列方程组为（）A．B．C．D．【分析】设A，B两地之间的坡路为xkm，平路为ykm，根据车辆从A地到B地需要48分钟，从B地到A地需要27分钟列出方程组即可．【解答】解：设A，B两地之间的坡路为xkm，平路为ykm，由题意可得，，故选：D．【点评】本题考查由实际问题抽象出二元一次方程组，解答本题的关键是明确从A地到B地的上坡路是从B地到A地的下坡路．二、填空题（本大题含5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）把答案写在题中横线上．11．把化成最简二次根式为．【分析】被开方数的分母分子同时乘以5即可．【解答】解：原式===，故答案为：．【点评】此题主要考查了化简二次根式，关键是掌握最简二次根式的概念：（1）被开方数不含分母；（2）被开方数中不含能开得尽方的因数或因式进行化简．12．如图是一块四边形绿地，其中AB=4m，BC=13m，CD=12m，DA=3m，∠A=90°，这块绿地的面积为36m2．【分析】连接BD，首先根据勾股定理求得BD的长，再根据勾股定理的逆定理判定∠BDC=90°，则四边形的面积即可分割成两个直角三角形的面积进行计算．【解答】解：连接BD，∵AB=4m，DA=3m，∠A=90°，∴BD=5m，又∵CD=12m，BC=13m，∴BD2+CD2=BC2，∴∠BDC=90°，=S△ABD+S△BCD=6+30=36．∴S四边形ABCD答：这块绿地的面积是36m2．故答案为：36【点评】本题综合运用勾股定理以及勾股定理的逆定理．注意不规则四边形的面积可以运用分割法求解．13．如图，一次函数y=kx+b与y=x+2的图象相交于点P（m，4），则方程组的解是．【分析】由两条直线的交点坐标（m，4），先求出m，再求出方程组的解即可．【解答】解：∵y=x+2的图象经过P（m，4），∴4=m+2，∴m=2，∴一次函数y=kx+b与y=x+2的图象相交于点P（2，4），∴方程组的解是，故答案为．【点评】本题考查一次函数的交点与方程组的解的关系、待定系数法等知识，解题的关键是理解方程组的解就是两个函数图象的交点坐标．14．某通讯公司的4G上网套餐每月上网费用y（单位：元）与上网流量x（单位：兆）的函数关系的图象如图所示，若该公司用户月上网流量超过500兆以后，每兆流量的费用为0.28元，则图中a的值为58元．【分析】直接利用函数图象进而分析得出答案．【解答】解：由图象可得：a=30+（600﹣500）×0.28=58（元）．故答案为：58元．【点评】此题主要考查了一次函数的应用，正确读懂函数图象是解题关键．15．△ABC中，AB=15，AC=13，BC边上的高AD=12，则BC的长为14或4．【分析】分两种情况讨论：锐角三角形和钝角三角形，根据勾股定理求得BD，CD，再由图形求出BC，在锐角三角形中，BC=BD+CD，在钝角三角形中，BC=CD﹣BD．【解答】解：（1）如图，锐角△ABC中，AB=15，AC=13，BC边上高AD=12，在Rt△ABD中AB=15，AD=12，由勾股定理得：BD2=AB2﹣AD2=152﹣122=81，∴BD=9，在Rt△ACD中AC=13，AD=12，由勾股定理得CD2=AC2﹣AD2=132﹣122=25，∴CD=5，∴BC的长为BD+DC=9+5=14；（2）钝角△ABC中，AB=15，AC=13，BC边上高AD=12，在Rt△ABD中AB=15，AD=12，由勾股定理得：BD2=AB2﹣AD2=152﹣122=81，∴BD=9，在Rt△ACD中AC=13，AD=12，由勾股定理得：CD2=AC2﹣AD2=132﹣122=25，∴CD=5，∴BC的长为DC﹣BD=9﹣5=4．故答案为14或4．【点评】本题考查了勾股定理，把三角形斜边转化到直角三角形中用勾股定理解答．三、解答题（本大题含8个小题，共60分）解答应写出必要的文字说明、演算步骤或推理过程．16．（8分）计算：（1）；（2）（2+）×﹣12．【分析】（1）根据分式的性质得出原式=﹣，再利用二次根式的除法运算法则计算、化简可得；（2）利用乘方分配律展开、化简二次根式，再计算乘法、合并同类二次根式的即可得．【解答】解：（1）原式=﹣=﹣=﹣2=﹣；（2）原式=2×+×﹣12×=6+6﹣6=6．【点评】本题主要考查二次根式的混合运算，解题的关键是熟练掌握二次根式的混合运算顺序和运算法则．17．（5分）解方程组：．【分析】方程组利用加减消元法求出解即可．【解答】解：，①×2，得：6x﹣2y=26 ③，②+③，得：11x=33，解得：x=3，将x=3代入①，得：9﹣y=13，解得：y=﹣4，则方程组的解为．【点评】此题考查了解二元一次方程组，利用了消元的思想，消元的方法有：代入消元法与加减消元法．18．（6分）如图，在△ABC中，∠BAC=40°，∠C=70°，BD平分∠ABC，且∠ADB=35°，求证：AD∥BC．【分析】根据三角形的内角和和角平分线的定义以及平行线的判定证明即可．【解答】证明：在△ABC中，∠ABC=180°﹣∠BAC﹣∠C=180°﹣40°﹣70°=70°，∵BD平分∠ABC，∴∠CBD=∠ABD=∠ABC=35°，∵∠ADB=35°，∴∠CBD=∠ADB，∴AD∥BC．【点评】此题考查三角形内角和，关键是根据三角形的内角和和角平分线的定义以及平行线的判定证明．19．（6分）某校招聘一名数学老师，对应聘者分别进行了教学能力、科研能力和组织能力三项测试，其中甲、乙两名应聘者的成绩如右表：（单位：分）教学能力科研能力组织能力甲818586乙928074（1）若根据三项测试的平均成绩在甲、乙两人中录用一人，那么谁将被录用？（2）根据实际需要，学校将教学、科研和组织能力三项测试得分按5：3：2 的比确定每人的最后成绩，若按此成绩在甲、乙两人中录用一人，谁将被录用？【分析】（1）根据算术平均数的定义列式计算可得；（2）根据加权平均数的定义列式计算可得．【解答】解：（1）甲的平均成绩为=84（分）；乙的平均成绩为=82（分），因为甲的平均成绩高于乙的平均成绩，所以甲被录用；（2）根据题意，甲的平均成绩为=83.2（分），乙的平均成绩为=84.8（分），因为甲的平均成绩低于乙的平均成绩，所以乙被录用．【点评】本题主要考查平均数，解题的关键是熟练掌握算术平均数和加权平均数的计算公式．20．（6分）学校“百变魔方”社团准备购买A，B两种魔方，已知购买2个A种魔和3个B种魔方共需95元；购买3个A种魔方所需款数恰好等于购买5个B种魔方所需款数，求这两种魔方的单价．【分析】设A种魔方的单价为x元/个，B种魔方的单价为y元/个，根据“购买2个A种魔和3个B种魔方共需95元；购买3个A种魔方所需款数恰好等于购买5个B种魔方所需款数”即可得出关于x、y的二元一次方程组，解之即可得出结论．【解答】解：设A种魔方的单价为x元/个，B种魔方的单价为y元/个，根据题意得：，解得：．答：A种魔方的单价为25元/个，B种魔方的单价为15元/个．【点评】本题考查了二元一次方程组的应用，找准等量关系，正确列出二元一次方程组是解题的关键．21．（8分）甲骑自行车从A地出发前往B地，同时乙步行从B地出发前往A地，如图的折线OPQ和线段EF，分别表示甲、乙两人与A地的距离y甲、y乙与他们所行时间x（h）之间的函数关系，且OP与EF相交于点M．（1）求线段OP对应的y甲与x的函数关系式（不必注明自变量x的取值范围）；（2）求y乙与x的函数关系式以及A，B两地之间的距离；（3）请从A，B两题中任选一题作答，我选择B题．A．直接写出经过多少小时，甲、乙两人相距3km；B．设甲、乙两人的距离为s（km），直接写出s与x的函数关系式，并注明x的取值范围．【分析】（1）根据函数图象中的数据可以求得相应的函数解析式；（2）根据图象中的数据可以求得相应的函数解析式和AB 两地的距离； （3）任选一题，然后根据（1）和（2）中的函数解析式即可解答本题． 【解答】解：（1）设线段OP 对应的函数解析式为y 甲=kx ， 9=0.5k ，得k=18，∴线段OP 对应的函数解析式为y 甲=18x ； （2）设y 乙与x 的函数关系式是y 乙=mx +n ，，得，即y 乙与x 的函数关系式是y 乙=﹣6x +12， 当x=0时，y 乙=12，∴A 、B 两地的距离是12km ；（3）请从A ，B 两题中任选一题作答，我选择B 题， 故答案为：B ，B 题：当0≤x ≤0.5时，s=（﹣6x +12）﹣18x=﹣24x +12， 甲到达B 地用的时间为：12÷（9÷0.5）=小时， 当0.5＜x ≤时，s=18x ﹣（﹣6x +12）=24x ﹣12， 当时，s=12﹣（﹣6x +12）=6x ．补充：若选A ，解答如下，当0≤x ≤0.5时，（﹣6x +12）﹣18x=3，解得，x=， 当0.5＜x ≤时，18x ﹣（﹣6x +12）=3，得x=．【点评】本题考查一次函数的应用，解答本题的关键是明确题意，找出所求问题需要的条件，利用数形结合的思想解答．22．（9分）问题情境：已知：如图1，直线AB ∥CD ，现将直角三角板△PMN 放入图中，其中∠MPN=90°，点P 始终在直线MN 右侧．PM 交AB 于点E ，PN 交CD 于点F ，试探究：∠PFD 与∠AEM 的数量关系．（1）特例分析：如图2，当点P 在直线AB 上（即点E 与点P 重合）时，直接写出∠PFD 与∠AEM 的数量关系，不必证明；（2）类比探究：如图1，当点P 在AB 与CD 之间时，猜想∠PFD 与∠AEM 的数量关系，并说明理由；（3）拓展延伸：如图3，当点P在直线AB的上方时，PN交AB于点H，其他条件不变，猜想∠PFD与∠AEM的数量关系，并说明理由．【分析】（1）根据平行线的性质得到∠PFD=∠APF，结合图形证明；（2）作PQ∥AB交MN于Q，根据平行线的性质解答；（3）根据平行线的性质、三角形的外角的性质解答．【解答】解：（1）∠PFD+∠AEM=90°，理由如下：∵AB∥CD，∴∠PFD=∠APF，∵∠APF+∠AEM=90°，∴∠PFD+∠AEM=90°；（2）∠PFD+∠AEM=90°，理由如下：作PQ∥AB交MN于Q，∵AB∥CD，∴PQ∥CD，∴∠AEM=∠QPE，∠PFD=∠QPF，∵∠QPE+∠QPF=90°，∴∠PFD+∠AEM=90°；（3）∠PFD﹣∠AEM=90°，理由如下：∵AB∥CD，∴∠PFD=∠PHB，∵∠PHB﹣∠PEB=90°，∠AEM=∠PEB，∴∠PHB﹣∠AEM=90°，∴∠PFD﹣∠AEM=90°．【点评】本题考查的是平行线的性质、三角形的外角的性质，掌握两直线平行，同位角相等以及三角形的外角的性质是解题的关键．23．（12分）如图1，平面直角坐标系中，直线y=kx+b与x轴交于点A（6，0），与y轴交于点B，与直线y=2x交于点C（a，4）．（1）求点C的坐标及直线AB的表达式；（2）如图2，在（1）的条件下，过点E作直线l⊥x轴于点E，交直线y=2x于点F，交直线y=kx+b于点G，若点E的坐标是（4，0）．①求△CGF的面积；②直线l上是否存在点P，使OP+BP的值最小？若存在，直接写出点P的坐标；若不存在，说明理由；（3）若（2）中的点E是x轴上的一个动点，点E的横坐标为m（m＞0），当点E在x 轴上运动时，探究下列问题：请从A，B两题中任选一题作答，我选择A（或B）题：A．当m取何值时，直线l上存在点Q，使得以A，C，Q为顶点的三角形与△AOC全等？请直接写出相应的m的值．B．当△BFG是等腰三角形时直接写出m的值．【分析】（1）将C（2，4）和A（6，0）代入y=kx+b，即可得到直线AB的解析式；（2）①设点F（4，y1），G（4，y2），分别代入y=2x和y=﹣x+6，可得FE=8，GE=2，FG=6，=FG×CH，进行计算即可；②设点O关于直线l 过点C作CH⊥FG于H，依据S△FCG的对称点为D（8，0），设直线BD的解析式为y=mx+n，将B（0，6），D（8，0）代入y=mx+n，可得直线BD的解析式为y=﹣x+6，令x=4，则y=3，即可得出P（4，3）；（3）选A题时，需要分数轴情况进行讨论，画出图形，依据全等三角形的对应顶点的位置，即可得到m的值；选B题时，依据△BFG是等腰三角形分四种情况进行讨论，进而得出m的值．【解答】解：（1）将点C（a，4）代入y=2x，可得a=2，∴C（2，4），将C（2，4）和A（6，0）代入y=kx+b，可得，解得，∴直线AB的解析式为y=﹣x+6；（2）①如图1，∵l⊥x轴，点E，F，G都在直线l上，且点E的坐标为（4，0），∴点F，G的横坐标均为4，设点F（4，y1），G（4，y2），分别代入y=2x和y=﹣x+6，可得y1=8，y2=2，∴F（4，8），G（4，2），∴FE=8，GE=2，FG=6，如图2，过点C作CH⊥FG于H，∵C（2，4），∴CH=4﹣2=2，=FG×CH=×6×2=6；∴S△FCG②存在点P（4，3），使得BP+OP的值最小．理由：设点O关于直线l的对称点为D（8，0），设直线BD的解析式为y=mx+n，将B（0，6），D（8，0）代入y=mx+n，可得，解得，∴直线BD的解析式为y=﹣x+6，点P在直线l：x=4上，令x=4，则y=3，∴P（4，3）；（3）A题：m的值为2或6或8．理由：分三种情况讨论：①当△OAC≌△QCA，点Q在第四象限时，∠ECA=∠EAC，∴AE=CE=4，OE=6﹣4=2，∴m=2；②当△ACO≌△ACQ，Q在第一象限时，OE=AO=6，∴m=6；③当△ACO≌△CAQ，点Q在第四象限时，四边形AOCQ是平行四边形，CQ=AO=6，AE=2，∴OE=8，∴m=8；B题：m的值为3或6或或．理由：分四种情况讨论：①如图，当BG=GF时，m=﹣m+6﹣2m，解得m=；②如图，当BF=GF时，m=2m﹣（﹣m+6），解得m=3；③如图，当GB=GF时，m=2m﹣（﹣m+6），解得m=；④如图，当BG=BF时，FG=BG，即2m﹣（﹣m+6）=×m，解得m=6．【点评】本题属于一次函数综合题，主要考查了待定系数法求函数解析式，三角形的面积，轴对称的性质，全等三角形的判定与性质以及等腰三角形的性质的综合运用，凡是涉及最短距离的问题，一般要考虑线段的性质定理，结合轴对称变换来解决，多数情况要作点关于某直线的对称点．解决等腰三角形问题的关键是运用分类思想，画出图形，利用等腰三角形的腰长相等列方程求解．。

山西省太原市2017-2018学年高二（上）联考期中考试英语试题（考试时间：下午2:30—4:00）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。

请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。

第一卷（共70分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

1.Who is the woman talking to ?A. A policeman.B. A driver.C. A waiter.2.Where does the conversation most probably take palace?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.3.What will the man do first?A. Catch the train.B. Meet Jane .C. Clean the room.4.Why does the woman look happy?A.Because she has finished the exam.B.Because she has got good grades.C.Because her parents will visit her.5.What does the man mean?A.He has no time to read0.B.He doesn’t want to read .C.He can’t wait to read now.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面3短对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

（英语试卷合集）⼭西省太原市2018年⼋年级上学期期末英语试卷（19份合集）⼋年级英语上学期期末考试模拟试题⼆、单项填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

21.⼀Mike, have you seen film Hacksam Ridge?⼀Yes. I can't think of better one than that.A. an; aB. the; anC. the; aD. a; the22.⼀I'd like some more orange juice.⼀I'm sorry, but there's left.A. nothingB. a littleC. fewD. none23.⼀Can you tell me to help the poor children in the village?⼀By working as volunteers and donating books to them.A. howB. whyC. whatD. when24.⼀I'd like you to talk about the Great Wall.⼀I'm sorry, but Mike I have been there.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. both; and25.⼀Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run?⼀Why not read the yourself? My hands are full now.A. storyB. instructionsC. informationD. report26.⼀do you go to the movies a week?⼀At least twice. I never miss any good movies.A. How oftenB. How longC. How many timesD. When27. Liu Ming studies very hard. He hopes at Nanjing University.A. himself to studyB. to studyC. him studyingD. he study28. He didn't listen to the teacher carefully. ，he couldn't answer the questions.A. For exampleB. Even thoughC. As a resultD. As usual29. Firemen in Kunshan, together with those from other areas, successfully the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.A. put inB. put throughC. put upD. put out30. The structure of the sentence "The students visited the museum." Is .A. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC31. The number of giant pandas is getting because their living areas are becomingfarmlands.A. less and lessB. larger and largerC. smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer32.⼀Listen! What's the noise outside?⼀I'm not sure. It be some children playing football.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can33. fun we have with each other at lunchtime.A. How; to chatB. What; chattingC. What; to chatD.How; chatting34.⼀I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.⼀Well, Jack is reading over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some35.⼀Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with these problems.⼀.A. That's trueB. You are welcomeC. OK, I'll tryD. I don't think so三、完形填空(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分10分)先通读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后在每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

2017——2018 学年第一学期八年级期末考试生物试卷一、选择题1. 若在清澈且水草茂盛的溪流中仔细寻找，你可能会发现水螅和涡虫，二者的共同特征是A. 背腹扁平B. 身体呈辐射对称C. 有口无肛门D. 体表有刺细胞【答案】C2. 软体动物与人类生活的关系非常密切，下列有关软体动物的描述中，不正确的是A. 身体外面都有坚硬的贝壳B. 大多数种类生活在水中C. 柔软的身体表面有外套膜D. 很多种类可供人类食用【答案】A............3. 成语“金蝉脱壳”中的“壳”俗称“蝉蜕” (如图所示)，是蝉的幼虫最后一次蜕下来的A. 甲B. 贝壳C. 鳞片D. 外骨骼【答案】D【解析】金蝉的体表具有坚硬的外骨骼，外骨骼不能随着身体的生长而长大，所以在金蝉的生长发育过程中，有脱掉原来的外骨骼的现象，这就是蜕皮，因此，成语“金蝉脱壳”中的“壳”指的是“外骨骼”，D正确。

4. 在观察蚯蚓的实验中，需要经常用浸水的棉球轻擦蚯蚓体表，这样做主要是为了保证其正常的A. 运动B. 消化C. 呼吸D. 体色【答案】C【解析】蚯蚓是用湿润的体壁进行呼吸的，蚯蚓的体壁能够分泌粘液，使体壁始终保持湿润，以保证正常的呼吸，同时减少与土壤的摩擦，所以在观察蚯蚓的实验过程中，要经常用水湿润它的皮肤，是为了保证蚯蚓的正常呼吸，C正确。

5. 下列动物中，真正适应陆地环境的脊椎动物是A. 嵘螺B. 蚯蚓C. 蝗虫D. 壁虎【答案】D【解析】蝾螈是有尾两栖动物，体内有脊椎，但生活在水里，A错误；蚯蚓环节动物，属于无脊椎动物，B 错误；蝗虫体外有外骨骼，适应陆地生活，但体内无脊椎，是陆生无脊椎动物，C错误；壁虎是爬行动物，体内有脊椎，生殖发育完全摆脱了对水的依赖，是真正适应陆地环境的脊椎动物，D正确。

6. 下列动物中，形态结构特征与鲫鱼最为相似的是A. 鲢鱼B. 章鱼C. 娃娃鱼D. 鲸鱼【答案】A【解析】鲫鱼、鲢鱼都是鱼类，都用鳃呼吸，形态结构特征最为相似，A正确；章鱼的身体柔软，有外套膜，是软体动物，B错误；娃娃鱼又叫大鲵，幼时用鳃呼吸，成体用肺呼吸，世界上现存最大的也是最珍贵的两栖动物，C错误；鲸鱼具有胎生哺乳的特点，属于哺乳动物，D错误。

2017—2018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷八年级英语（时间:120分钟满分：120分）一、听力(共二节，计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后面对应一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍.( ) 1。

A。

B。

C。

( ）2。

A。

B. C。

（) 3. A. B。

C。

( ) 4. A。

B. C.（）5。

A。

B. C.第二节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面7段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，完成第6至7小题。

（) 6。

When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home？A。

Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer。

（）7. What did Tony do for the old people?A。

Read newspapers. B。

Told stories。

C。

Cleaned the rooms.听第7段材料，完成第8至9小题。

（) 8. Where are they going tomorrow?A。

To the science museum。

B。

To the art museum. C. To the space museum。

（）9. How are they going there？A. Ride their bikes。

B。

Take the subway。

C. Take the bus。

听第8段材料，完成第10至11小题。

( ）10. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening?A. At 7：00。

新人教版2017—2018学年八年级上册英语第二单元测试题（无听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．— What do you often do on weekends?— I often go ________ online.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．— What do you think of milk?—It is good ________ people’s health.A．at B．for C．with D．through 3．— Would you like some ________?— Yes, please. I like drinking it.A．noodles B．beef C．pears D．coffee4．_________ the work is very hard, he still tries to do it himself.A．Although B．Or C．But D．Because 5．—Do you know that old woman?—Yes, she is Mrs. Green. And she ____ leaves her house because she can’t walk far. A．usually B．everC．hardly D．always6．It’s healthy to eat when you’re hungry and to stop when you’re __________.A．free B．busy C．empty D．full7．— ______ does she practice the piano?— Every day.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 8．— What is Tom interested in?— He is interested in sports, _____________ basketball, tennis and ping-pong.A．such as B．at least C．hardly ever D．because of 9．Ten percent of my classmates _______ to school by car.A．goes B．go C．going D．to go 10．— What does your mother do?— She is a(n) _________. She works in a hospital.A．actress B．teacher C．artist D．dentist 11．In winter, many animals __________ lack (不足) of food.A．die from B．think of C．wake up D．blow out 12．It’s raining hard. __________, I still want to go there.A．So B．However C．Luckily D．Then 13．— What does Nancy usually do after school?— ___________.A．She has piano lessons on Monday B．Her favorite sport is swimming C．She usually goes swimming D．She thinks it is interesting 14．—Does your brother watch TV every evening?— .He is always busy with work.A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 15．—？—Twice a week.A．How do you like the InternetB．How many times do you use the Internet a weekC．What time do you use the InternetD．What do you usually do on the Internet二、完型填空I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad16 .I hardly had breakfast17 I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I18 exercised one to two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV 19 more than two hours. Then I 20 the Internet.. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought （认为）staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not 21 with that.One day, I fainted(昏倒)in a P.E.class. When I 22 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent(送) 23 there. He said that I was in poor (差的) 24 Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.From then on, I 25 to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. It’s fun and good for my health.16．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．programs 17．A．although B．that C．because D．if18．A．only B．least C．quite D．never 19．A．after B．for C．through D．below 20．A．waited B．saw C．bought D．used 21．A．happy B．bored C．afraid D．different 22．A．cut down B．thought of C．woke up D．went out 23．A．me B．her C．him D．us 24．A．percent B．difference C．magazine D．health 25．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．disliked三、阅读单选Dear Kasey,Let me tell you how I spend my free time. I like playing basketball and volleyball. I join the sports club. I go there three times a week. In the evening, I watch TV for an hour. After that, I read books for half an hour. I often go swimming on Saturday. On Sunday, I usually go to the museum with my friend Bob. I wonder what you like to do in your free time. Please write to me. Yours,TomDear Tom,I’m glad to hear from you. I’m in the swimming club. I go there on Tuesday and Thursday. In the evening, I practice the guitar for an hour. I hardly ever watch TV because I think it’s boring. My favorite sport is badminton. I always play badminton with my sister on Saturday. I sometimes go shopping on Sunday.Yours,Kasey26．Tom goes to the sports club __________ a weekA．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 27．Tom often goes swimming on ________.A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Tuesday 28．Kasey thinks watching TV is ________.A．boring B．interesting C．cool D．relaxing 29．Kasey’s favorite sport is ________.A．basketball B．tennis C．volleyball D．badminton30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Tom watches TV for half an hour in the evening.B．Bob and Tom usually go to the cinema on Sunday.C．Kasey goes to the swimming club twice a week.D．Kasey sometimes goes shopping on Saturday.I’m Bob. I work at night from Monday to Thursday. So in the daytime (白天), I often sleep for at least 7 hours. Then I get up, have some food and watch TV. I usually watch TV for more than two hours every day. At 7:00 p.m., I go to work by bike.But on weekends, my life is different. I usually sleep at night and do different activities in the daytime. For example, last weekend was quite full for me. On Saturday morning, I went to learn dance. I have dance lessons once a week. In the afternoon, I went to play basketball with my friends. We played for three hours and felt excited. I thought it was good for my health. On Sunday morning, I drove to the dentist for teeth cleaning. In the afternoon, I went to the movies with my friend, Tom. I thought the movie was interesting, but Tom thought it was difficult to understand (理解).31．Bob works days every week.A．three B．four C．five D．six32．Bob goes to work .A．by bus B．at 7:00a.m. C．by car D．at 7:00p.m. 33．Bob went to last Sunday morning.A．the dentist B．play basketball C．the movies D．have dance lessons34．Bob thought the movie was .A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．difficult 35．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Bob usually watches TV for more than two hours every day.B．Bob sleeps in the daytime on weekends.C．Bob has dance lessons once a week.D．Bob played basketball for three hours last Saturday.I’m Bruce and I’m forty years old now. I came to Khémisset city ten years ago. Although the city is small, I like it very much. Why? Let me tell you.First, I like the weather here. In Khémisset, the weather is often mild. It is not very hot in summer and not very cold in winter.Second, the city is small. There are a few traffic jams (交通堵塞). There are almost no factories (工厂) either. So there is clean air and little car noise here. In the city, I know most people here and they know me.Third, I can enjoy the beauty of nature here. The four seasons are different but beautiful. Last but not least, I like its language. People here speak Berber. It’s very interesting. I can’t speak it well, but I try my best to learn it.36．How old is Bruce now?A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. 37．What does the underlined word “mild” mean in Chinese?A．丰富的B．温和的C．潮湿的D．艰难的38．Bruce likes the small size of Khémisset city NOT because _________.A．many people live there B．the air there is cleanC．there are almost no factories D．there are few traffic jams39．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．Bruce can’t speak Berber.B．People in Khémisset can only speak Berber.C．Berber is a new language in Khémisset.D．The language is one of the reasons why Bruce likes Khémisset.40．What can we learn from the passage?A．It is hot and dry in summer in Khémisset.B．Khémisset is a small city with many tall buildings.C．There is much car noise in Khémisset.D．If you live in Khémisset, you can enjoy the beauty of nature.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Could I have some more chocolate．I love ．-Sure．Here you are．（）A. itB. youC. them2.Grandma put a ______ in my room to help make the air cleaner．（）A. paperB. mirrorC. plant3.To plant a tree，first of all，we need to_______a hole that is deep enough．（）A. addB. digC. shake4.American people are _________that Donald Trump became the new president because he had no experience in government（政府）．（）A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxed5.New Yifen Street was _______ open to traffic on November 29th after three months'rebuilding．（）A. finallyB. weeklyC. mainly6.-The mountains on both sides of Lijiang are in different___________．-You are right．Look，that one looks like a bird．（）A. colorsB. sizesC. shapes7.-_______will you keep yourself in good health．-I will join a sports club to get a lot of exercise．（）A. HowB. WhenC. Where8.-Ordering（订购） take-away food is popular these days．-Yes．But my mom hardly does that __________she really has no time to cook for me ．（）A. ifB. unlessC. because9.-Our school _________ a talent show where every term．-That's great．It makes your school life colorful．（）A. acceptsB. refusesC. organizes10.-Judy，Mr．White asked you to plan the class meeting with me．-OK．Let's look at the ________for the meeting time first．（）A. articleB. dictionaryC. calendar11.Now _______ people take a lot of money with them．They like to use apps on their mobile phones topay．（）A. lessB. fewerC. more12.We______what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow．（）A. discussB. discussedC. are going to discuss13.-Though Harry Potter's new film is about animals，it still shows love and hope．-I ________you．（）A. look forB. agree withC. hear from14.-Do you know Guan Xiaotong？-___________．I am one of her fans．She is not only a good actress，but also a top student．（）A. Another timeB. CertainlyC. I'd love to．15.-The teacher in the video speaks too quickly for me to follow．-___________．You can watch the video over and over again．（）A. Don't worryB. Catch you laterC. You can make it二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16.Karen：Hi James．Can you go shopping with me this weekend？James：（56）______ I have to make resolutions for the new year．Karen：Oh that's more important．James：I don't think so．（57）______Karen：If you are successful in keeping your resolutions，you are sure to be the winner in life．James：（58）______Karen：If you make resolutions from the bottom of your heart（心底），it will be easier to keep．James：Maybe．Karen：Let me give you an example．（59）______James：I'm going to be a writer．Karen：Then your resolution could be about reading books or keeping on the writing stories．James：（60）______ I will try．Karen：Hope your dream can come true．A．Sounds good．B．But it is too difficult．C．I'm sorry I'm not available．D．I hardly ever keep my resolutions．E．What are you going to be when you grow up？三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Henry was about ten when his father died．Although it was quite difficult for his mother to keep a large family alone，she still decided to (17) Henry，the oldest，to school．At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his new lesson．(18)，his mother wasn't able toget money to buy it．Henry was very (19)．He was afraid that he couldn't go to the class(20) the book．That night，he went to bed with a heavy heart，thinking what to do to get the book．As soon as he woke up the next morning，he found there was heavy (21) on the ground．"Ah，"he said to himself，"Every(22) brings a solution for some people．"He got up，ran to the house next door and helped to clean out the snow．His neighbor accepted (23)kindness．When he finished the work，he got his pay and went to the next house．Then he went to anotherand another，(24) he had enough money to buy a grammar book．When school began，Henry was at his seat，the happiest boy there，ready to (25) the lesson in his new book．17. A. send B. catch C. invite18. A. Truly B. Luckily C. However19. A. interested B. upset C. happy20. A. over B. inside C. without21. A. rain B. snow C. wind22. A. mistake B. program C. problem23. A. his B. her C. their24. A. until B. after C. when25. A. turn down B. take up C. bring out26. A. advised B. questioned C. believed．四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入提前的括号内．27.What is the dinner party for______A. The Spring Festival．B. New World Hotel's opening．C. Ben Smith's birthday．28.What will guests do at the dinner party？______A. Make food．B. Give performances．C. Play games．29.How long is the dinner party going to last（持续）？______A. 2hours．B. 4hours．C. 7hours．30.When is the dinner party going to be held？______A. In the afternoon．B. On Friday．C. On January 24th．31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the invitation______A. The dinner party will begin at 11：00pm．B. You can e-mail Ben Smith if you would like to go for dinner．C. People should go to West Nanjing Road for the dinner party．Btable．Hot pot dishes are usually thinly sliced beef，pork，chicken，lamb，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood．Many Chinese people like eating hot pot．Liu Yang is one of them．Liu Yang went to university in England．Three days ago，he arrived there．He had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes．Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．He went into the room and sat next to an American girl．To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him．Where was the hot pot？When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions．People put them in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat．It is easy to cook．Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!32.Liu Yang is ______ ．A. a Chinese boyB. an English studentC. anAmerican girl33.Liu Yang was very excited because ______ ．A. he wanted to go to the welcome partyB. he expected to eat his favorite hot potC. he hoped to cook a meal for his new friends34.Hot pot is made from ______ ．A. tofu and seafoodB. meat，potatoes and onionsC. sliced meat and leaf vegetables35.The underlined word"introduce"might mean ______ ．A. 烹制B. 招待C. 介绍36.We can learn from the passage that ______ ．A. hot pot means differently from hotpotB. hot pot is much more delicious than hotpotC. hot pot is cooked in the same way as hotpot．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.阅读下面短文，并回答问题．No.5Middle School asked the students to take a survey．The question was"What is your dream job"There were 500students taking part in the survey．Here are the results．The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in thefuture．But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams cometrue．And here is the teachers'advice：☆First，you should understand yourself．What do you like to do？☆Then，think about what is more important to you，money or joy（快乐）？There's no right or wrong answer，so be honest with yourself．☆Finally，before you try to get your dream job，you should study hard and improve yourself better and better．What is the most popular job according to the result of the survey？______ ．How many students want to be doctors？______ ．Why may the teachers feel bad？______ ．Is money always more important than joy when choosing jobs______ ．What is your dream job How are you going to do that？______ ．六、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）38.own nothing education schoolwork wrote downglad trust yourselves understanding will keepOn Thanksgiving Day，Li Qi（66）______ her thanks to the people around in her diary．Mom and Dad，thank you for looking after me but never caring about （67）______ these years!Thankyou for sending me to the best school to get the best（68）______ !I know that you have great expectationof me．I promise I will （69）______ trying．Mrs．Xu，I'd like to show my thanks to you．You always think of me as your（70）______ child．WhenI met with difficulties，you always gave me your wise advice．You were（71）______to see my improvement and the encouraged me to go on．And Li Xin，my best friend，thanks for being there with me．There is （72）______ we can't talkabout．When I was in hospital，you helped me with my （73）______ ．You remembered my birthday and prepared a nice gift for me．You are （74）______ and forgave（原谅）many of my mistakes．You are the one that I （75）______ a lot．Thank every person who comes to my life．Thank you all for filling my life with happiness．39.请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，通顺．每个词只能用一次．it live large science possible fly step start danger alsoHumans might live on another planet one day!That seemed （66）______ years ago．But now the idea might come true．According to Stephen Hawking，the British （67）______ ，we humans only have about 1，000years to live on the earth．It means that humans（68）______ to another planet in 1，000years．In fact，we have found one red planet-Mars．Experts have found that there is water on （69）______ ．The idea of living there looks possible．Thanks to science，the（70）______in the 2020s．They offered people one-way tickets to go and build a new home onMars．Though it is （72）______ ，over 200，000people still wanted to take part in it．In September，US experts showed another plan to get humans to Mars in six years．They're workingit live large science possible fly step start danger also on building（73）______ and stronger rockets to carry more people．They are （74）______ doing a lot of preparations to help people get back to the earth．I'm looking forward to（75）______ on Mars．Will you join us？七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40.2017 年，又是一个充满希望的新年，又到了下定决心的时刻．你最想告诉大家的一个新年决心是什么？原因是什么？你打算如何去做？请根据以下提示要点，写一篇60 词左右的英语小短文．提示要点：•What's your New Year's resolution？•Why do you make such a resolution？•How are you going to do that？答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案；A 本题考查人称代词．本句中指代的物体应为上一句的chocolate，是不可数名词，应当用代词it来指代．故选A-能再给我一些巧克力吗？我喜欢它．-当然了，给你．本题主要考查人称代词．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词．A纸．B镜子．C植物．结合语境"奶奶在我的房间里放了一棵__来帮助清洁空气．"．可知，应该是"植物"，选C．奶奶在我的房间里放了一棵植物来帮助清洁空气．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是为了种一棵树，首先，我们需要挖一个足够深的洞．故选B挖．A添加，C摇动．为了种一棵树，首先，我们需要挖一个足够深的洞．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是美国人对唐纳德•特朗普成为新总统感到惊讶，因为他没有政府经验．故选B感到惊讶．A激动的，C放松的．美国人对唐纳德•特朗普成为新总统感到惊讶，因为他没有政府经验．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是新的漪汾街终于在三个月的重建后于11月29日全线通车．故选A终于．B每周的，C主要地．新的漪汾街终于在三个月的重建后于11月29日全线通车．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词．A颜色．B尺码．C形状．结合语境"--丽江两岸的山脉__各异．--你说得对．看，那个看起来像只鸟．"．可知，应该是"形状"，选C．--丽江两岸的山脉形状各异．--你说得对．看，那个看起来像只鸟．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．how 怎么样，具体询问方式，where 哪里，具体询问的对象是地点，when 什么时候，具体询问的对象是时间．根据I will join a sports club to get a lot of exercise这里应该表示保持身体健康的方式，这里用how引导．故选A．--你将如何保持健康？--我将参加一个体育俱乐部来进行大量的锻炼．这一题主要考查学生对三个疑问词知识的掌握．unless除非，如果不；if如果；because因为．根据But my mom hardly does that __________she really has no time to cook for me．可知但我妈妈很少这样做，除非她真的没有时间为我做饭．故选B．--订购外卖食品现在很流行．--是的．但我妈妈很少这样做，除非她真的没有时间为我做饭．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词．A接受．B拒绝．C组织．结合语境"--我们学校每学期__一次才艺展示会．--太好了．它让你的学校生活多姿多彩．"．可知，应该是"组织"．选C．--我们学校每学期组织一次才艺展示会．--太好了．它让你的学校生活多姿多彩．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查名词．A文章．B字典．C日历．结合语境"--朱蒂，怀特先生让你和我一起安排班会．--好的，让我们先看看会议时间的__．"．可知，应该是"日历"，选C．--朱蒂，怀特先生让你和我一起安排班会．--好的，让我们先看看会议时间的日历．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．less是little的比较级，意思是" 较少的"修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意思是"较少的"修饰可数名词；more是many或much的比较级，意思是"较多的"根据"They like to use apps on their mobile phones to pay．"他们喜欢用手机上的app来支付．因此可知这句话的意思是"现在很少的人随身带着大量现金，"空格后面的词语是people，是可数名词，故选B．现在很少的人随身带着大量现金，他们喜欢用手机上的app来支付．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．根据时间状语the day after tomorrow，这是一个表将来的时间状语，所以要用一般将来时，因此可知这句话的意思是"后天我们将要讨论一下我们应该做什么来挽救环境．"故选C．后天我们将要讨论一下我们应该做什么来挽救环境．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．look for意思是"寻找"agree with意思是"同意（某人的观点，看法等）"hear from意思是"收到（某人的来信）"根据"-Though Harry Potter's new film is about animals，it still shows love and hope．-I ________you．"因此可知这句话的意思是"--尽管哈利•波特的新电影是关于动物的，但是它仍然展示了爱和希望．--我同意你的观点．"故选B．--尽管哈利•波特的新电影是关于动物的，但是它仍然展示了爱和希望．--我同意你的观点．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你认识关晓彤吗？当然，我是她的粉丝之一，她不仅是一个好演员，还是一个尖子生．故选B当然．A另外一个时间，C我很乐意．你认识关晓彤吗？当然，我是她的粉丝之一，她不仅是一个好演员，还是一个尖子生．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查情境对话．句意：视频里的老师讲得太快了，我无法跟上．不要担心．你可以反复的观看视频．A不要担心，B回头见．C你能做到．根据题干You can watch the video over and over again可知应说不要担心．故答案为A．视频里的老师讲得太快了，我无法跟上．不要担心．你可以反复的观看视频．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】56．C．根据上文"Can you go shopping with me this weekend"可知，凯伦请求詹姆斯本周末和他去购物．根据下文" I have to make resolutions for the new year"可知，詹姆斯要制定新年计划，故知詹姆斯不能去．故选C．57．D．根据上文"I don't think so"可知，詹姆斯并不认为制定新年决心很重要．根据下文"If you are successful in keeping your resolutions，you are sure to be the winner in life"可知，凯伦说，如果你成功地遵守了自己的决定，肯定成为生活中的赢家．综上可知，这里说的是：詹姆斯无法保持新年决心，故选D．58．B．根据上文"If you are successful in keeping your resolutions，you are sure to be the winner in life"可知，凯伦说，如果你成功地遵守了自己的决定，肯定成为生活中的赢家．根据下文"If you make resolutions from the bottom of your heart（心底），it will be easier to keep"可知，凯伦说，如果你从内心深处下定决心，就一定会遵守．故知詹姆斯在这里说的是关于保持决心和实现计划的事，比如"太难了"，故选B．59．E．根据上文"Let me give you an example"可知，凯伦要给詹姆斯举个例子．根据下文"I'm going to be a writer"可知，詹姆斯想当作家，故知这里问的是詹姆斯的理想：将来你想干什么？故选E．60．A．根据上文"Then your resolution could be about reading books or keeping on the writing stor ies"可知，要当作家，就得下决心读书，坚持读书．根据下文"I will try"可知，詹姆斯愿意进行尝试，故知他表示同意（称赞），故选A．凯伦：你好，詹姆斯．这个周末你能和我去购物吗？詹姆斯：抱歉，我没空．我得制定新年计划．凯伦：哦，这更重要．詹姆斯：我不这么认为．我很难实现自己的计划．凯伦：如果你成功地实现自己的计划，就会成为生活中的赢家．詹姆斯：但是太难了．凯伦：如果你从内心做出的决定，就比较容易遵守和实行．詹姆斯：也许．凯伦：让我给你举个例子．你长大后想干什么？詹姆斯：我想当作家．凯伦：那么，你的计划就是要读书，或者不断地写故事．詹姆斯：好主意，我会尝试的．凯伦：希望你的梦想能实现．首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，以此确定某处（空格处）的意思，从而选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】36．答案：A．考查动词．A送．B抓住．C邀请．句意"她仍然决定__亨利去最古老的学校．"．可知，虽然生活很困难，但是妈妈依然决定"送"他去学校．选A．37．答案：C．考查副词．A真正地．B幸运地．C然而．句意"亨利的新课需要一本语法书，__他妈妈没钱买．"．可知，表示转折，用however然而．选C．38．答案：B．考查形容词．A有趣的．B沮丧的．C开心的．句意"亨利非常__"．根据下一句He was afraid that he couldn't go to the class他担心他不能去上课．可知，应该是"沮丧的"．选B．39．答案：C．考查介词．A超过．B在…里面．C没有．句意"他担心__书他不能去上课．"．可知，应该是"没有"．选C．40．答案：B．考查名词．A雨．B雪．C风．句意"他发现地上有大量的__．"．根据42空前面clean out the snow清除积雪．可知，应该是"雪"，选B．41．答案：C．考查名词．A错误．B程序．C问题．句意"对一些人来说，每个___都会带来一个解决方案"．可知，应该是"问题"的解决方案．选C．42．答案：A．考查代词．A他的．B她的．C他们的．句意"他的邻居接受了__好意．"．根据上一句He got up，ran to the house next door and helped to clean out the snow他站起来，跑向隔壁的房子，帮他清理积雪．可知，应该是"他的"，选A．43．答案：A．考查连词．A直到．B在…之后．C当…时候．句意"然后他去了一个又一个人家，__他有足够的钱去买一本语法书"．可知，应该是"直到"．选A．44．答案：B．考查搭配．A关小．B占用，开始从事．C出版．句意"开学的时候，亨利坐在他的座位上，他是最快乐的孩子，准备用他的新书__课．"．可知，应该是"开始"上课．选B．45．答案：C．考查动词．A建议．B怀疑．C相信．句意"他总是__他能找到方法，不管他遇到什么问题．"．亨利是个快乐努力的孩子，因此，应该是"相信"，选C．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍亨利父亲去世了，他家里很困难，他想要一把语法书，但是妈妈负担不起，于是亨利通过自己劳动换来的报酬购买了语法书，他是一个快乐努力的男孩，他总是相信不管遇到什么困难，他都能勇敢面对．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】46．A 细节理解题．根据"Sincerely invite you to this special event for celebrating Chinese New Yaer"可知，晚宴是未来庆祝春节．故答案为A．47．C 细节理解题．根据"Experience fun games"可知，在晚宴聚会上，客人将要做游戏．故答案为C．48．B 细节理解题．根据"7：00 pm - 11：00 pm"可知，晚宴聚会从下午7点开始，到11点结束，持续4小时．故答案为B．49． B 细节理解题．根据"Friday，the 27th of January"可知，晚宴聚会将在星期五，一月27日举行．故答案为B．50． C 细节理解题．根据文中"New World hote，12th Floor，2-68 West Nanjing Road"可知，人们应该去南京西路参加晚宴聚会．A和B不对．故答案为C．文章大意：本文是2017年春节晚宴的邀请函．包含时间、地点和电话等．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．32.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】51．A，细节理解题，Many Chinese people like eating hot pot．Liu Yang is one of them许多中国人喜欢吃火锅，刘洋也不例外，选择A．52．B，细节理解题，Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students他兴奋，是因为他以为会吃到火锅，选择B．53．B，细节理解题，Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions在英国，hotpot是指一种菜，由肉，土豆和洋葱制成，选择B．54．C，词义猜测题，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．美国女孩说这里的hotpot和中国的火锅hot pot不是一个意思，由此可知是向他介绍，选择C．55．A，细节理解题，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．美国女孩说这里的hotpot和中国的火锅不是一个意思，在英国是一个词，表示一种菜，在中国是两个单词，表示火锅，选择A．文章大意文章主要讲述的是不同文化下语言的差异．中国人很喜欢吃火锅，其英文表示是hot pot，是由两个单词组成的．在英国，有一种菜叫hotpot，单词组成和火锅一致，但是一个单词，是由土豆、洋葱和肉做成的．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．37.【答案】【小题1】Movie star【小题2】70【小题3】Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future【小题4】No，it isn't【小题5】I dream to be a reporter．I am going to learn how to communicate with others 【解析】答案：61．Movie star．细节理解题．根据图片内容Movie star 35%．可知想成为明星的人最多．故答案为Movie star．62.70细节理解题．根据第一段句子There were 500 students taking part in the survey．Here are the results．有500名学生参加了这次调查．下面是结果．和图片内容doctor：14%．可知500×14%=70人，所以想成为医生的有70人．故答案为70．63．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．细节理解题．根据第二段句子The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．老师们可能会感到很难过，因为他们知道只有5%的学生希望将来教书．可知因为只有5%的学生希望将来教书．故答案为Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．64．No，it isn't．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Then，think about what is more important to you，money or joy（快乐）？There's no right or wrong answer，so be honest with yourself．那么，想想什么对你来说更重要，金钱还是快乐？没有正确或错误的答案，所以要对自己诚实．可知钱不比快乐重要．故答案为No，it isn't．65．I dream to be a reporter．I am going to learn how to communicate with others．细节理解题．根据题干要求你的理想工作是什么？你要怎么做呢？可知我梦想成为一名记者，我将学习如何与他人交流．故答案为I dream to be a reporter．I am going to learn how to communicate with others．短文是一个学校对500名学生梦想的工作是什么的一个调查问卷，及其每个梦想工作所占的比例和给出的一些建议．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．38.【答案】【小题1】wrote down【小题2】yourselves【小题3】education【小题4】keep【小题5】own【小题6】glad【小题7】nothing【小题8】schoolwork【小题9】understanding【小题10】trust【解析】66．wrote down 考查短语，根据in her diary，推出是在日记里写下的东西，结合选项，推出句意：Li Qi在她的日记里写下她对周围的人的感谢，时态为一般过去时，故填wrote down．67．yourselves 考查代词，根据Mom and Dad，thank you for looking after me but never caring about…these years!，推出句意：爸爸妈妈，这些年来，谢谢你们照顾我，却从不关心你们自己，结合选项，故填yourselves．68．education 考查名词，根据sending me to the best school to get the best，可知送我去最好的学校是为了让我得到最好的教育，结合选项，故填education．69． keep 考查动词，根据I promise I will …trying，结合选项，推出句意：我许诺我将不停的努力，故填keep．70．own 考查形容词，根据You always think of me as your…child，推出句意：你总说把我当做你自己的孩子，结合选项，故填own．71．glad 考查形容词，根据to see my improvement ，推出句意：看到我的进步，你是很开心的，结合选项，故填glad．72．nothing 考查代词，根据There is…we can't talk about，结合选项，推出句意：我们无所不谈，故填nothing．73． schoolwork 考查名词，根据When I was in hospital，you helped me with my …，结合选项，推出句意：当我住院的时候，你帮我补习功课，schoolwork是不可数名词，故填schoolwork．74．understanding 考查形容词，根据You are…and forgave（原谅） many of my mistakes，结合选项，推出句意：你是善解人意的，原谅我犯的所有错误，故填understanding．75． trust 考查动词，根据You are the one that I …a lot，结合选项，推出句意：你是我非常信任的一个人，时态为一般现在时，故填trust．文章介绍了李琦在感恩节那天在她的日记里写下了对身边人的感谢之言，感谢爸爸、妈妈，感谢Mrs．Xu，感谢自己最好的朋友李欣．本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．39.【答案】【小题1】impossible【小题2】scientist【小题3】will fly【小题4】it。

2017-2018学年第一学期高二年级阶段性测评生物试卷一、选择题1. 在37℃时，人的血浆渗透压约为770kPa，相当于细胞内液的渗透压.正常情况下，血浆渗透压的大小主要与下列哪项有关A. 血浆中无机盐、蛋白质的含量B. 血浆的pHC. 血浆中的氧气、二氧化碳的含量D. 人的体温【答案】A【解析】试题分析：血浆渗透压的大小主要与无机盐、蛋白质的含量有关．在组成细胞外液的各种无机盐离子中，含量上占有明显优势的是Na+和Cl﹣，细胞外液渗透压的90%来源于Na+和Cl﹣．故选：A．2. 如图是关于人体内环境稳态调节的示意图，下列相关说法中，错误的是A. 甲、乙表示体液调节和免疫调节B. 三种调节方式中，神经调节占快速调节的地位C. 丙、丁可以表示温度和酸碱度D. 内环境的理化性质一直维持在稳定不变状态【答案】D【解析】内环境稳态的调节机制是神经-体液-免疫调节网络，因此图中甲、乙表示体液调节和免疫调节，A正确；三种调节方式中，神经调节占主导地位，B正确；内环境稳态的理化性质包括渗透压、酸碱度和温度，因此丙、丁可以表示温度和酸碱度，C正确；内环境的理化性质保持相对稳定，而不是固定不变，D错误。

3. 下列关于激素调节特点的叙述中，错误的是A. 微量和高效B. 通过体液运输C. 在全身各种细胞起作用D. 激素一经靶细胞接受并起作用后就被灭活了【答案】C【解析】激素在血液中含量很低，但能产生显著的生理效应，A正确；激素扩散到体液中，由血液来运输，B正确；激素产生后随血液运往全身，但只作用于靶器官和靶细胞，C错误；激素一经靶细胞接受并起作用后就被灭活了，D正确。

4. B淋巴细胞和T淋巴细胞共有的特点是A. 产生抗体B. 产生记忆细胞C. 导致靶细胞裂解D. 与抗原特异性结合【答案】B【解析】产生抗体的仅为效应B细胞,T细胞产生的是淋巴因子，A错误；B细胞和T细胞都可以变成记忆细胞，B正确；导致靶细胞裂解的是效应T细胞，C错误；与抗原特异性结合的是抗体，D错误；答案是B。