初中英语重要短语及例句1）Have you got...?你有......吗?例：Have you got a red pencil?Have you got any books about biology? 2）Why don't you do......?你为什麽不......（做事）？例：Why don't you do the homework?Why don't you eat the lunch? 3）like doing/to do喜欢做.../干.../...例：I like playing basketball.She likes sleeping.Do you like to fly a kite?He likes to go on a trip.4）make sb.happy使（人）高兴例：Jim makes Mrs.Zheng very happy.She makes her friend happy.make sb.do sth.使人作某事例：The boss makes workers work.Mrs.Zhang made students do the homework.make sb.sth.为某人制作......（物）例：Mother makes her son model.I made him a birthday card.sb.is made to do某人被迫去做某事例：I am made to do my homework.She is made to go home.5)give sb.sth给（某人）......（东西）例：Please give an apple.I gave his a glass of juice.give sth.to sb.给某人.......（东西）例：Please give this ruler to Jim.Jim gave a cup of coffee to me. 6)ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事例：Mother asked me to buy something.Jim asks me not to play with his computer.7)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事例：They think of other way to encourage prople to return books.They encourage people to plant trees.8)I guess that我猜想......例：I guess that somebody else has borrowed it.I guess that Jim has gone home..9)let sb.do sth.让某人做某事例：Let’s go to school.Let’s do the homework.10)need to do sth.需要做某事例：I need to drink some water now.She need to have a rest.11)be afraid that害怕......例：I’m afraid that I can’t help you.He is afraid that his money is lost.show sb.wh-to do展示给某人......例：They show him how to cook.She show her sister how to make the bed.know wh-to do知道......例：He knows how to use the computer.I know what to do next.teach sb.wh-to do教某人做某事例：I teach my brother how to swim.She taught her student what to do.tell sb.wh-to do告诉某人去做某事例：She tells Jim how to search on the Internet.Mother tells me how to use the fax.12)be famous for因......而著名例：New York is famous for its tall buildings.Beijing is famous for its long history and places of intrest.13)not...,either不...也不...例：She isn't a student,either is Jim.I don't like singing,either does Jim.14)No matter wh-,you...无论...你...例：No matter how cold it is,he takes a walk in the morning.No matter who telephones,say I’m out.15)What's the difference between...and...?（在两者）之间有什么差别？例：What's the difference between pen and ball-pen?What's the difference between Chinese and English?There is a difference between...and...这有......（差别）在两者之间例：There is a difference between cup and bottle.There is a difference between cap and hat.16)leave for动身去…，向…出发例：We leave for Shanghai tomorrow.Do you know when he will leave for Japan?17)set off出发例：Jim set off at6:02in the morning.I set off home to school.18)go on doing继续做某事例：Jim hurt his leg,but he went on running.He nodded,smiled,and went on reading a novel.19)be proud of以......自豪例：I am proud of being a teacher.We are proud of our great socialist motherland.20)write down写下例：Please write down your name on it.Please kindly write down that address for me.21)all the year round一年到头例：Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.She is happy all the year round.22)work as从事...（工作）例：In the morning he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop.I have work as a student for nine years.23)have a day/night off腾出......（时间）放松例：He has not had a night off for two months,but he still feels happy.She never has had a day off since I met her.24)pour...into...向...(某处）倾倒...(某物)例：The factory was pouring waste water into the river.I poured the coke into the big bottle an hour ago.25)write...about…写......关于....(某事)例：I wrote a essay about English yesterday.She is writing sth.about her hobby.26)whenever...,you...不管什么时候,你.....例：Whenever she begin speaking,you must listen to her carefully.Whenever I need help,you don't help me.27)as soon as一...就....例：I’ll call you as soon as I reached Shanghai.As soon as he was out of the room he turned back and knocked at the door again.28)It's one's duty to do...这是某人的责任去做某事例：It's our duty to study well.It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.It's one's way to do...这是某人去做...(某事)方法例：It's her way to have dinner.It's my way to sleep.29)keep...from doing阻止某人做某事例：Parents must keep their children from playing near a river.The river smells terrible,people must be kept from throwing dirty things into it..30)make a contribution to为.....做贡献例：We must make a contribution to protecting the environment..We should make a contribution to the Four Modernizations of our country.31)The...,the...越...越...例：The more you did,the more you learn.The more trees,the better.32)forget to do忘记做某事例：She forgot to take the book when she left for home.She forget to play computer last Sunday.33)I'd like to do我想做某事例：I'd like to eat a hundred hamburgers.I'd like to play computer all the day.34)at rest静止的例：The machine is at rest.35)litter...about乱丢例：She litters waste paper about anywhere.I don't litter the thing what it is waste about.36)take away拿走例：She takes it away.I took the apple away yesterday.37)stop doing停止做某事例：You must stop talking at once.I will stop playing in one hour.stop...from doing...阻止某人做某事例：I stop my brother from playing computer.They stop me from talking.38)Could I......?我能做......(某事)例：Could I sleep now?Could I play computer? 39)right now现在例：We haven’t got any books about math right now.She is sleeping right now.40)speak to sb.about sth.对...(某人)说...关于...(某事)例：I speak to my friend about computer games.He speaks to his son about English.41)as....as possible尽可能的......例：I will speak English as much as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.42)(not)......until...直到.....才.....例：I didn't go home until I finish my homework.He won't go home until he feels well.43)How do you find.....?你是怎么发现......例：How do you find today's homework is very much.How do you find mouth is used to eat and drink?44)by air/sea/bus坐飞机/船/公共汽车例：She often goes to school by bus.I never go out by air.45)take a taxi to...坐出租车去......例：I took a taxi to my uncle's home yesterday.She often takes a taxi to office.46)all kinds of各式各样例：The library has all kinds of books.I have all kinds of toys.47)get on上车例：I must get on the No.107bus quickly.He is the first one to gets on the bus.48)stand up起立例：When the teacher comes into the classroom,you must stand up. You must stand up at once.49)sound/feel/look+adj.听起来/看起来/觉得......例：The music sounds very good.This kind of skirt looks nice and sells well.50)offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物例：I offer my brother papers.The market offers us the food.51)practice doing练习做某事例：I usually practice speaking English.She never practice writing Japanese.52)listen to听......例：Listen to me carefully,boys and girls.I am listening to the music now.53)fall asleep入睡例：As soon as he goes to bed,he falls asleep.It’s too noisy,I can’t fall asleep.54)wake up醒来例：I woke up at five o'clock this morning.She doesn't wake up now. 55)go on a trip做旅行例：We will go on a trip next Sunday.I went on a trip on last holidays.56)take photos照相例：Taking photos is not allowed in the museum.I took photos when I was in America.57)How is...?.......怎么样？例：How is my mother?How are you?58)There goes the bell.铃响了59)hurry up快一点例：Hurry up,or you’ll be late.Hurry up,it’s time to go to school. 60)It takes sb.....to do....花费……（时间）做……(某事)例：It took me one day to finish the work.It took me20minutes to do the homework.61)pass...on to传递某物例：He passes me on to an orange.I passed Jim on to a banana.62)take care of照顾.....例：Taking care of our environment is very important.I will take care of my little brother.63)have a meeting开会例：We had a meeting yesterday.They are having a meeting now.64)be away外出例：He has been away for two years.She hasn't been away from her home more than one year. 65)...,too......也....例：She has a class today,I have a class,too.I'm a student,he is a student,too.66)at the top of在.....顶部例：He is at the top of the building.There is a cat at the top of the house.67)in the north of在.....北部例：The Great Wall is in the north of China.There is no camel in the north of China.68)look at/for看/寻找例：Please look at the map.I’m looking for my pen. 69)Could you tell me.....?你能告诉我.....?例：Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?Could you tell me how much it is?70)get a chance to do得到一个.....的机会例：I get a chance to give talk for our classmates.She got a chance to go to the park.71)be interested in对....感兴趣例：Jim is interested in flying kites.I’m interested in biology. 72)be like像......例：I am like my father.He isn't like his grandfather.73)take part in参加.....例：He takes part in the football match.We all took part in the sports meeting.74)make a list写一个条子例：I make a list before I go shopping.He made a list for leave just now.75)I like music.So does him.我喜欢音乐，他也一样例：Jim likes walking in the open air,so does Tom.John watched the TV programme last night,so did I.76)It seems that......这好像.....例：It seems that She is very happy.It seems that he has a cold.77)feed on喂.....例：I must feed on my dog today.She has to feed on herself.78)a number of大量的.....例：He says there were a number of people that day.A number of stars are in the sky.79)What's wrong with...?......有什么故障/怎么了例：What’s wrong with you?What’s wrong with your watch?80)get sb./sth.to do让.....(某人,某物)做.....(某事)例：He gets me to do my homework.I get the computer to work. 81)give up放弃例：He gave up his job in the foreign company.The doctor told my father to give up smoking.82)have sth.to do with...与某事有关系例：That has something to do with what we are discussing.Don't ask the question has nothing to do with the lessons.83)not....any more不再.....(做某事)例：He doesn't smoke any more.I don't study any more.84)find sb.to be发现某人......例：I find he to be a teacher.She found me to be a doctor yesterday.85)at the age of在......（年龄）时例：At the age of28,he wrote his first novel.At the age of10,the boy an accident and lost his left arm.86)start doing开始做.....(某事)例：I started doing my homework yesterday.He never starts doing the work.87).....too...to do太.........以至于不......例：He was too tired to say a word.She was too weak to take care of her baby.88)...so...that...太.....以至于.....例：He was so tired that he could not say a word.She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.89)be good at擅长于.....例：Jim is good at swimming.I am good at skating.90)graduate from从....毕业例：I graduated from Beijing University.She graduates from ShuGuang School.91)get together聚会例：The family often gets together on the Spring Festival.They have never gotten together for six years.92)go from house to house一家又一家例：He goes from house to house to ask for help.They went from house to house to sing this song.93)for fun开玩笑例：Don't angry,I just say it for fun.From now you can't say anything for fun.94)on New Year's Eve在新年前夕例：Everyone is happy on New Year's Eve.Families of ten get together on New Year's Eve.95)at the end of在.....最后例：She is at the end of the queue.If you come here late,you must be at the end of the line.96)go to sleep去睡觉例：As soon as he go to sleep,he falls asleep.It's too late,you must go to sleep.97)fill...with...用.....装满例：I fill the glass with orange juice.He filled the box with books yesterday.98)It is said that...据说......例：It is said that Mr.Li has a cold.It is said that she is a good student.99)no longer不再.....例：Mr.Smith no longer lived there.I no longer sleep today. 100)wake up醒来例：The baby is sleeping,don’t wake it up.You may wake him up if you make noise.101)can't wait to do等不及去做某事例：I can't wait to have dinner,I’m hungry.He can't wait to go out of the house.102)play with和.....玩例：She usually plays with her dog.He will play with his sister tomorrow morning.103)be born出生例：I was born in Beijing.I was born in1989. 104)three quarters of四分之三例：Three quarters of the class are girls."Three quarters of"is means"three fourths".105)Can I help you?我可以帮你吗？106)How much.....?....多少钱？例：How much is the pen?How much are the bananas?107)What about....?.....怎么样？例：What about going fishing?What about have something to eat? 108)I think so.我这么认为I don't think so.我不这么认为109)on show/display展出例：This picture has been on show.The old book is on display now. 110)Why not do....?为什么不.....例：Why not do the homework by yourself?Why not drink a bottle of milk?111)Shall we....?让我们.....?例：Shall we go to the museum by bus?Shall we go?112)be covered with覆盖着......例：The hill is covered with trees.The earth is covered with water. 113)...so that...以便例：I finished the homework in a week,so that I can have a good rest.She walks to the top of the hill,so that she has more time to have a rest.114)wash away冲走例：A lot of trees were washed away by flood.Let's stop the flood from watering the earth away.run away逃跑例：When he saw her,he ran away at once.That thief runs away.blow away吹走例：The wind can flow a lot of the earth away.We must stop the wind from blowing the earth away.115)in this way用这种方法例：You finish homework in this way—computer.You can't do the work in this way.116)thousands of成千上万的例：Thousands of bees are coming!There are thousands of people here. 117)in a few years'time几年以后例：We’ll plant trees in a few years'time.In a few years'time,I’ll learn much knowledge.118)in and out of class课上课下例：He studies in and out of class.He isn’t a good student,he plays in and out of class.119)fill in填写例：Please fill in the form quickly.Don't fill in the blanks. 120)tie to系在......(某处)例：We tie the tree to the stick.Let's tie the shoes to the tree.121)far away……远例：It's five kilometers far away.It's far away from my home to school. 122)there is sth.wrong with........有点毛病例：There is nothing wrong with me.There is something wrong with the bike.123)know about知道关于.....的事例：He knows about Chinese a lot.She doesn't know about Physics. 124)connect to连接例：He made me connect to you.Jim taught me how to connect to the Internet.125)talk about谈论关于.....的话题例：They are talking about the match.You mustn't talk about me. 126)without one's help没有某人的帮助例：Without your help,I can't learn so well.Without her help,he can't get his home.127)make a telephone call to给某人打电话例：I made a telephone call to Jim yesterday.I haven't made a telephone call to my teacher.128)turn off关闭例：When you go out,don’t forget turn off the light.Don't turn off your mobile-phone.129)do sports做运动例：I often do sports in the morning.She never do sports,so she is very fat.130)play games玩游戏例：I often play games with my friends.Most of children like playing games.131)I wonder if...我感到惊讶如果.....例：I wonder if he died.I wonder if he has been lived,because he died three years ago. 132)agree with同意....例：I don't agree with you.All people in the room agree with Jim. 133)start with以....开始例：The play is start with the apple.You can start with these words on the paper.end with以......结束例：Please end with the banana.You mustn't end with the word"food". 134)find out查找例：I will help you find out the answer.Please find out K368's arrive time.135)go shopping去购物例：I will go shopping with you.Shall we go shopping this afternoon? 136)be worn out用旧了的例：The clothes are worn out.Put on the coat,it hasn't been worn out. 137)You'd better do/not do...你最好(去,不去).......例：You'd better do the homework now.You'd better take some money when you go out.138)on line在队里例：She is the first one on line.Jim is the last one on line.139)go on a trip做旅行例：Will you go on a trip next Sunday?We went on a trip last Summer. 140)check out检查例：Please stop to check out.You'd better check out it before you hand in it.141)at…price例：142)places of interest名胜古迹例：There are places of interest in China.I visited many places of interest on holiday.143)so...that...太.....以至于...例：I am so tired that I can't say a word.It's so heavy that two people can't carry it.144)get wet/hurt淋湿/受伤例：I got hurt badly at that accident.He get wet in the rain. 145)in the middle of在...中间例：In the middle of these girls is Jim.I sit in the middle of the row. 146)in....shape147)in a hurry匆忙地例：She is going home in a hurry.He must get there in a hurry,or he will be late for the play.148)the day after tomorrow后天例：There is going to be a meeting the day after tomorrow.We will go to the Science Museum the day after tomorrow. 149)grow up生长例：I grew up in Beijing.There are a lot of trees growing up.150)graduate from从....毕业例：I graduated from Beijing University.She graduates from ShuGuang School.151)before long不久以后例：It will be popular before long.I will graduate from the school before long.152)laugh at嘲笑例：Laughing at others'mistake is wrong.He is sad,because a lot of people often laugh at him.153)take medicine吃药例：The doctor says you must take medicine three times a day.Have you taken medicine?154)be busy with忙于做某事例：I am busy with doing work now.She is often busy with her lesson. 155)by the time...到......(时候)为止例：I have learned thousands of English words by the year.We spent one hundred yuan by the time.156)When...I...当......(时候)我....例：When the play begins,I feel happy.When my mother watched TV,I was doing my homework.157)deserve to do例：158)at first首先例：At first,cut the cucumber.She got there at first. 159)be angry with生某人的气例：I am angry with her.He isn't angry with others. 160)keep a diary写日记例：I haven't kept a diary.She has kept a diary for two years. 161)as a result结果例：As a result,many students want to give up their interests and study in these areas such as foreign languages,international business and law,etc.As a result,you can play computer at any time.162)from now on从现在开始例：Mr.Yang told Jim to be more careful from now on.You can play computer from now on.163)thank sb.for sth.因某事而谢谢某人例：I’v thanked him for his help.Thank you for inventing me. 164)expect sb.to do希望某人做某事例：I often expect teacher not to leave homework.I expect I can become a teacher in the future.expect that希望......例：She expects that she can play the piano very well.He expects that the sky get clean.165)at the moment在这时例：The play begins at the moment.I see you,at the moment you see me,too.166)It's time for sth./to do...是干.....(某事)的时间了例：It's time for having lunch.It's time to go to school. 167)take sth./sb.to somewhere带某人某物去某处例：He took me to the hospital yesterday.I will take the book to the library tomorrow.168)on Children's Day在“六一”儿童节例：The children must be very happy on Children's Day.On Children's Day,the children all over the word are happy very much. 169)have a look看一看例：May I have a look?Please have a look at the map, boys and girls.170)What about.....?.....怎么样？例：What about going fishing?What about the blue one? 171)at this time of day一天的这个时候例：He is watching TV at this time of day.She can't be sleeping at this time of day.172)give sth.back归还某物例：You must give the book back.I will give the book back tomorrow. 173)be/come from从...(国家)来例：She is/comes from China.I am/come from Beijing. 174)put on穿衣例：Put on your coat please.You must put on the coat. 175)get up起床例：I often get up at4o’clock.She gets up early on weekdays. 176)on weekdays在工作日例：I usually go to bed after ten on weekdays.We go to school on weekdays.177)get home到家例：She got home at5:00yesterday.You must get home in an hour! 178)stay in bed躺在床上例：She is ill,so she stays in bed all day.Don't stay in bed,you are too lazy!179)for example例如例：You can eat a lot of food,for example rice,banana,ice cream.I like doing a lot of things,for example swimming,skating,singing and fishing.180)be different from不同于例：This bike is different from that one.You are different from I. 181)go on a field trip to去.....郊游例：I will go on a field trip to ShangHai.We went on a field trip to the Science Museum yesterday.182)do shopping购物例：I do shopping three times a month.He is going to do some shopping with his mother.183)on a farm在农场例：We worked on a farm yesterday.I have a house on a farm. 184)in the fields在田地里例：He often draws in the fields.Cats are playing in the fields. 185)in the country在乡下例：My parents like staying in the country.His home is in the country. 186)feel sorry for因......而感到遗憾例：I feel sorry for losing the book.He feels sorry for her to fail in the exam.187)be friendly to对某人很友好例：I am friendly to you.People in China are friendly to us. 188)in the middle of在...中间例：In the middle of these girls is Lucy.I sit in the middle of the row. 189)at the back of在最后例：She sits at the back of Jim.He stands at the back of the Jim. 190)take sth.with sb.例：I’ll take photos with my friends.191)be away在外面例：She has been away for two years.Jim has been away more than one year.192)go for a walk散步例：We often go for a walk after supper.Grandma goes for a walk every evening.193)enjoy doing喜欢....例：I enjoy reading books.She didn’t enjoy singing before. 194)move to搬到某地例：We moved here three years ago.She has moved to another place. 195)in the day time在白天例：He feels worried in the day time.They often works in the office in the day time.196)There is nothing but...除了.....这没有例：There is nothing but a banana.There is nothing but you. 197)do sport例：198)have a get-together聚会例：We often have a get-together at weekend.They haven't had a get-together for two years.199)at the weekend在周末例：I have a lot of things to do at the weekend.I get up very late at the weekend.200)get lost迷路例：My watch is gotten lost as usual.I helped a girl who got lost yesterday.201)get ready for准备做某事例：She has got ready for coming to see you.They are getting ready for doing the work.202)grow up生长例：I grew up in Beijing.I’ll be a teacher when I grow up. 203)complain about抱怨例：You have no cause to complain about that.He often complains about the weather.204)look around环顾四周例：When you cross the street,you must look around first.When I go to a strange place,I’ll look around first.205)for fun开玩笑例：Don't angry,I just say it for fun.I’ve just do it for fun. 206)to one's surprise让某人惊讶的是例：To my surprise,he comes back so quickly.To her surprise,she passed the exam.207)shout to向某人大喊例：Don’t shout to others.Why did you shout to her? 208)enjoy oneself玩得很高兴例："Have a good time”means"enjoy oneself".I enjoyed myself in the party.209)It's one's turn to do轮到某人做某事例：Whose turn is it?It’s my turn to clean the classroom.。
