Lingling: Hi Sally! Come in and sit down. Sorry it’s a bit untidy. I’ll tidy up the table and chairs. Sally: Hey! Look at all those fans! They’re beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful collection.Lingling: Yes, I’ve got fifty or sixty fans. Do you collect anything?Sally: Yes, I have a collection of dolls. And my brother collects stamps.Daming: And I collect tickets – you know, bus tickets and train tickets!Sally: Do you really? But my real hobby is music. I play the violin and I listen to music all the time. Lingling: What made you so interested in music?Sally: My father is a musician. I often listened to him play the violin. And he gave me my first violin eight years ago.Lingling: And now music has brought you to China. When will you play next time?Sally: At the end of this term. There’s a concert at Radio Beijing.Daming: So can you relax now?Sally: Well, no. I’m going to school with you!Lingling: Great!Sally: But not next Friday…Daming: What’s happening on Friday?Sally: I’m going to Radio Beijing. I’m giving an interview on Starsearch!Daming: I’ve listened to that programme! People sing songs or play music, and the listeners choose the best singer or musician.Lingling:Wow! You’re going to be really famous!1. a bit：相当于a little，两者在修饰动词、形容词、比较级时可互换。
Will you please turn down the radio ________.She is ________ afraid of his father.The patient feels ________ better today.★二者区别：a little可以直接修饰不可数名词；a bit修饰不可数名词时要跟介词of。
James has _____ _____ money. = James has _____ _____ _____ money.2. (be) interested in：意为“对…感兴趣”，用来修饰人。
The little boy ____ ________ ____ reading when he was five.翻译句子：他对在花园里种植蔬菜感兴趣。
He ____ ________ ____ ________ ________ in his garden.3. make sb. +adj. / make sb. +n.【make+宾语+宾语补足语】What makes you so happy? We made him our monitor.make sb. do sth.【make+宾语+宾补（不带to的动词不定式）】The teacher _____ _____ _____ our homework yesterday.4. listen to sb. do sth. / see sb. do sth. / hear sb. do sth.宾语补足语为不带to的动词不定式，强调动作的全过程．．．。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ the song. 我听他唱了那首歌。
listen to sb. doing sth. / see sb. doing sth. / hear sb. doing sth.宾语补足语为现在分词，强调动作正在进行．．．．。
I _____ _____ _____ in the next room. 我听见她正在隔壁房间里哭。
5. at the end of：在…结束时，在…的尽头翻译句子：在会议结束时，我们达成了协议。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, we reached an agreement.那个收藏家住在这条街的尽头。
The ________ lives _____ _____ _____ _____ the street.先把英语的时态分为三类，过去、现在和将来时，每一类再分为三种，一般、进行和完成。
以下十个句子均为课文对话中的句子，请分析它们的时态。
I’ll tidy up the table and chairs. __________They’re beautiful! __________You’ve got a wonderful collection. __________Do you collect anything? __________And my brother collects stamps. __________I often listened to him play the violin. __________And now music has brought you to China. __________I’m giving an interview on Starsearch! __________I’ve listened to that programme! __________You’re going to be really famous! __________●时态结构（需要掌握的8种，不要求一次掌握）一般现在时：动词的一般时态，注意第三人称单数．．．．．．时动词的变化；He usually _____ (play) basketball on weekends.现在进行时：be (am, is, are)+v.ing，表示当前正在进行．．．．的动作；Look! The children _____ ________ (play) football on the playground.现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，表示当前已完成．．．的动作或事情（肯定句）或从过去某个时间到当前未曾做过．．．．的动作，通常与just、already、yet、since等一起用。
I _____ already _____ (finish) my homework._____ you _____ (see) the movie yet?一般过去时：动词的过去式，表示发生在过去的动作或事情；My friend ________ (buy) a new bicycle last week.过去进行时：be (was, were)+v.ing，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，通常与when、while等引导的时间状语从句一起用；I _____ ________ (read) a book when my mother entered my room.Bryant _____ ________ (play) basketball while James was listening to music.过去完成时：had+过去分词，表示在过去某个时间点已完成的动作或事情，通常用来表示发生在过去的两个事件哪一个发生在前．．．．；After he _____ ________ (finish) his homework, he went home.一般将来时：shall/will+动词原形，表示将来发生的动作或事情；I _____ _____ (go) to the movies tomorrow evening.将来进行时：will be v.ing，所表达的含义基本等同于一般将来时。
The train _____ _____ ________ (arrive) in ten minutes.英语中的六种基本句型结构：主系表结构、主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓+双宾语结构、主谓+宾语补足语结构、There be句型。
●主系表结构：主语+连系动词+表语主语：动作的执行者。
连系动词包括：be动词、表示感官的动词（如：feel、look、seem、smell、taste 等）、表示状态变化的词（如get、grow等）、表示状态维持不变的词（如：keep等）。
主系表结构的句子通常用来表示“是什么．．．”（后跟形容词）。
．．．”（后跟名词）或“怎么样They are beautiful.My father is a musician.He looks unhappy.The cake smells good.The weather is getting warm.You will keep healthy.注意：含有连系动词的句子不一定是主系表结构的句子，如：He is reading.【主谓结构】●主谓结构：主语+谓语动词用于此句型结构的动词．．（不及物动词）不需要加宾语就能表达出完整的意思。
He is smoking.The teacher left at half past four.【时间状语】The children are playing under the tree.【地点状语】●主谓宾结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语宾语：动作的承受者。
用于此句型结构的动词．．（及物动词）必须加宾语才能表达出完整的意思。
