北京四中2019年高考英语基础知识摸底测试卷

北京第四中学2019届高三高考模拟预测练习卷(一)英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The way you walk may be determined by your daily schedule, and it may also reflect your personality. The __1__ (choose) you make can tell something about your inner thoughts. At least, that’s__2__ science has proved. Late ly, researchers __3__ (observe) the way that people walk and how it relates to their personalities. Available online via Sage Journals, the study examines both the walking styles and personalities of 15,000 adults aged from 25 to 50. According to the study, when __4__ (face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.eanwhile, the study has also found__5__ (power) evidence that walking speed in adulthood reflects the individual’s personality. However, speeding up your walking pace can’t __6__ (instant) make you the life of the party, __7__ means that you needn’t change your personality. Actually, there are __8__ (hide) strengths of being a quiet person as well as an active one. Make the most of your strengths, __9__ you can be successful regardless of which type you fall into and __10__ fast or slowly you walk.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市第四中学2019年高三下学期考前质量评估考试英语试题试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给During my first year in China,I spent the summer holiday___1___my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.The hotel __2___we were staying in was near the sea,so we used to spend most of our time___3___(swim).Now,my wife is from Switzerland and when she was at home,she bought me a watchas___4___present.The watch she bought___5___(be) waterproof（防水的）and I never took it off,even when I was having a bath.When I went swimming at Beidaihe,I didn’t take my watch off either.On the last day of our holiday,I went swimming and___6___(come) out of the sea without my watch.As I was leaving,the manager of the hotel said,“Leave your address and phone number so that we can send your watch to you if we can find it.”I did so but I wasn't very___7___(hope).One week later,I got a phone call form the hotel.The manwho___8___(find) my watch was a PLA man.He picked it up when he was out___9___(walk) on the beach one day and handed it in at the police station.After several___10___(day),I got my watch back and it was still working.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京第四中学2019年高三练习卷四英语试题满分：120分考试时长：100分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThe carrier rocket sent a Shenzhou-ll spacecraft（航天器）with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. The rocket was fired from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center ___1___the Gobi desert. After two days in Earth's orbit, the spacecraft____2____ (be) to link up with China's space laboratory, called the Tiankong-2, ___3___ name means“Heavenly Palace 2". The lab ___4___ (place)into orbit last month.BThe astronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiankong-2. They plan to perform ___5___ (science) and spacecraft-related experiments and test systems for a future space station. In ___6___ words, the Tiankong～2 laboratory will not be part of that space station. Its main goal is to practice the techniques and the ___7___ (technology) that they will be ___8___ (use)to build and operate that final space station.CIt is predicted that the Chinese space station will be built mostly by machine. China hopes to have the spacestation___9___ (complete) by 2022 and it is expected to operate for at least 10 years.China also plans to land a probe（探测器）on Mars by 2020. Until now, China has completed a total of five manned space missions. And, in 2003,it ___10___ (successful)landed a probe on the moon.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京第四中学2019年高三练习卷四英语试题满分：120分考试时长：100分钟出卷人：何永和注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThe carrier rocket sent a Shenzhou-ll spacecraft（航天器）with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. The rocket was fired from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center ___1___the Gobi desert. After two days in Earth's orbit, the spacecraft____2____ (be) to link up with China's space laboratory, called the Tiankong-2, ___3___ name means“Heavenly Palace 2". The lab ___4___ (place)into orbit last month.【答案】1. in 2. was3. whose4. was placed【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。

北京市第四中学2021届高考英语模拟试题及解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Yesterday I went to a photo studio 1.____________ (get) my 3.5 cm×3.5 cm size photo. The shop owner listened to my requirements and shouted them aloud facing towards the studio room. I went inside, and what I saw 2.____________ (make) me very skeptical yet surprised.A middle­aged and disabled man，3.____________ hands were twisted, was holding a camera in a very professional manner.I told him my requirements and he replied in 4.____________ very confident voice which didn't at all match his physical appearance.“You just sit 5.____________ (comfortable). I will handle everything.”I did what he said, and within several 6.____________ (minute), he clicked my photograph, edited it thoroughly, cut the prints into the 7.____________ (require) pieces and handed them over to me.I was really 8.____________ (amaze) to see his perfect and confident behavior. He knows how to overlook the problems, focus 9.____________ what he actually needs, and works for it. Being a differently­abled person he could lead his life depending on others' mercy and sympathy. However, he chooses to depend on 10.____________(him)．Have faith in yourself and nobody can stop you.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市第四中学2019年高三下学期模拟预测卷(一)英语试题试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous. These days growing ____1____(number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up ____2____ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year____3____school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is ____4____(part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people ____5____(move)abroad since 1978, many of ____6____are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware ____7____China’s growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition started in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual ____8____(avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.China hopes the festival will promote ____9____(it) cultural “soft power” abroad. It may gi ve the Chinese people ____10____(satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市第四中学2019年高三下学期英语模拟预测卷(八)英语试题试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Our parakeet(长尾鹦鹉) Chip and Goldie, a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in, 1 (grow) to be best friends, eating and playing together. I was a member 2 a bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured 3 (bird). Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,4 (act) as a watchful guardian. One day, it was Chip who needed Goldie’s supervision. I had left a large bowl of pancake batter(面糊)5 (cover) in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room, Chip climbed onto the bowl to have 6 taste but soon fell in and sank.7 (luck), Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow. I followed Goldie,8 was also covered in batter, back into the kitchen 9 found a battered budgie on the floor. After being washed, dried and warmed, Chip made a full 10 (recover). Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市第四中学2019年高三下学期英语模拟预测卷(十)英语试题试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Food gives us energy, vitamins and minerals that our body needs. But many of us don’t consider how our 1 (emotion) are affected by what we eat.For me, it’s the unhealthy foods 2 put a smile on my face. However, it is reported that eating bad food long term not only 3 (make) us put on weight but can lead to other health conditions such as diabetes, and it can also affect our mental state 4 result in depression.The link between our mind and food has been looked at by scientists. Recently they 5 (find) that it’s the bacteria in our gut (肠道) that affects our mood. Ex perts believe that food with ‘good’ bacteria can improve the way we feel. This really makes me think twice 6 what I eat.Maybe it’s time to give up fatty and sugar things. Eating7 (healthy) may seem simple, even if the science behind it is complex. This is further evidence for the saying ‘we are what we eat’ - the person we are is 8 (determine) by the food we eat. There are other factors that can change our mood but it seems we have some ability 9 (improve) how we feel by controlling what we put on our plate. Does your diet affect 10 (you) mood?第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京四中2019年高考英语基础知识摸底测试卷北京四中2019年度（附参考答案）试卷I(共75分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—What do you want for lunch?—Oh， is OK with me．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．none2．Shenzhou VII，country’s third manned spaceship，was launched successfully on September 25，2 008 in northwestern Gansu Province，China．A．a；不填B．the；the C．the；不填D．a；the3．—Madam，your clothes are ready now．一Thanks．And how much shall I for them?A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay4．—How are you today?一I’m feeling much，but my doctor says I’ll still have to stay in bed for another few days．A．best B．good C．better D．well5．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you’re looking for a job．A．chance B．success C．effort D．advantage6．Many people in the city complain that the price of housing is too fast．A．growing up B．going up C．turning up D．getting up7．Fine day! Let’s go out for a walk．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a8．National mourning (痛心，遗憾) began Liu Xiang rubbed his right leg painfully，telling 1.3 billion Chinese citizens he would not be crossing even one hurdle that day．A．as：that B．after；what C．since；why D．when；which9．The plans by many managers now will be carried out next month．A．being discussed B．discussedC．to be discussed D．having been discussed10．do you believe will take Miss Wang’s place?A．Who B．What C．Whom D．How11．—The window is dirty．一I know．It for weeks．A．hasn’t cleaned B．wasn’t cleaned C．didn’t clean D．hash’t been cleaned12．Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths；it is our duty to master it．A．altogether B．instead C．therefore D．otherwise13．The five Olympic rings stand for rive continents，they?A．does B．doesn’t C．don’t D．do14．I like Mr．Miner’s speech；it was clear and the point．A．at B．on C．to D．of15．They be in the office．I saw them in the hospital just now．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t16．一Let’s go shopping，shall we?A．It’s my pleasure B．It doesn’t matterC．Not at all D．OK，let’s go17．Can you make sure the MP4?A．where James had lint B．where had James putC．where James has put D．where has James put18．8 gold medals in the National Aquatics Center，the US swimmer Michael Phelps has become t he best known Olympic champion ever．A．To win B．Having won C．To have won D．Winning19．Water，is a clear liquid，is widely used in our everyday life．A．which B．that C．what D．who20．Only when 1 was fourteen the importance of study．A．I realized B．did I realize C．had I realized D．I had realized第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前2019年北京市第四中学高三下学期模拟考试英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx 分钟；命题人：xxx一、根据短文内容或单词的正确形式填空（共3题）（4分）The carrier rocket sent a Shenzhou-ll spacecraft (航天器) with astronauts Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. The rocket was fired from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 1 the Gobi desert. After two days in Earth's orbit, the spacecraft 2 (be) to link up with China's space laboratory, called the Tiankong-2, 3 name means"Heavenly Palace 2".The lab 4 (place)into orbit last month.（4分）The astronauts will spend 30 days on the Tiankong-2. They plan to perform 5 (science) and spacecraft-related experiments and test systems for a future space station. In6 words, the Tiankong-2 laboratory will not be part of that space station. Its main goal is topractice the techniques and the 7 (technology) that they will be 8 (use) to build and operate that final space station.（2分）It is predicted that the Chinese space station will be built mostly by machine. China hopes to have the space station 9 (complete) by 2022 and it is expected to operate for at least 10 years.China also plans to land a probe (探测器) on Mars by 2020. Until now, China has completed a total of five manned space missions. And, in 2003, it 10 (successful) landeda probe on the moon.二、完形填空（共1题）（30分）When I was 7 months pregnant with my daughter, I witnessed a car accident. Someone and I 11 to get the elderly lady who 12 the accident out of the car. It was during the summer months and I was one of the few 13 staff on. I stayed with her 14 the ambulance came but I couldn't travel with her as there was no one else in my department to 15 the class.My mother-in-law, 16 years later, was collecting donations about a 10-minute walk from where the 17 occurred. She left calling cards saying she would be back to houses where no one was in. When she 18 to a house an elderly lady was really 19 of talking to her. She questioned my mother-in-law and asked if she had any 20 called Rose-Marie.The lady had made a 21 with my surname (姓) she had remembered from all those years ago and my mother-in-law' surname. The lady 22 the story to my mother-in-law and told her of my 23 . She also said she had tried to 24 me down and even put a notice in the petrol station nearby asking anyone who 25 me to get in touch with her!She had also been 26 about me as I was pregnant.My mother-in-law was 27 to tell her my daughter was healthy and 10 years old. It is a really beautiful kindness to me to 28 remember me after all that time and to even remember my 29 . Her kindness touched me more than 30 could possibly touch her.11. A．expected B．managed C．afforded D．agreed12. A．cared for B．escaped from C．came across D．dealt with13. A．teaching B．nursing C．healthy D．lucky14. A．though B．until C．so that D．in case15. A．skip off B．attend C．arrange D．take over16. A．seven B．eight C．ten D．twelve17. A．bus B．ambulance C．house D．accident18. A．drove B．returned C．moved D．appealed19. A．proud B．careful C．sure D．fond20. A．relatives B．volunteers C．assistants D．colleagues21. A．mistake B．difference C．connection D．mark22. A．relayed B．made C．donated D．recommended23. A．background B．kindness C．experience D．opinion24. A．turn B．put C．set D．track25. A．received B．appreciated C．knew D．remembered26. A．curious B．excited C．particular D．concerned27. A．likely B．determined C．pleased D．easy28. A．still B．just C．rather D．also29. A．story B．name C．experience D．address30. A．mine B．time C．she D．work三、阅读理解（共4题）（6分）Adult Education Courses31. Which courses are suitable for beginners?A．Web Design and Art.B．Computer Studies and Art.C．Woodwork and Web Design.D．Computer Studies and Woodwork.32. Which course awards students an official certificate?A．Art.B．Woodwork.C．Web Design.D．Computer Studies.33. How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A．＄30.B．＄180.C．＄250.D．＄360.（8分）When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but thestars hadn't yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around."Hello?" she called. "Celia? Marie?"There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it "Forgotten Island" because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasn't on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didn't know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends-her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault."Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat." Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island.The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Marie's side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap.The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Lina's mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill (寒意) down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Marie's dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie.They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.34. What can be inferred about the island?A．It is very near the ocean.B．It is a popular place for boating.C．It is surrounded by thick forest.D．It has never been reached by others.35. Why did Lina get angry?A．Marie would not help row the boat.B．Lina was left alone on the island.C．Marie didn't know how to row the boat.D．Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.36. What caused Lina to feel a chill?A．Her shame about the unnecessary argumentB．The first raindrops of the approaching storm.C．The idea that no one would come to save her.D．The drop in temperature as the sun went down.37. Who pulled Lina out of the water?A．Marie's father.B．Lina herself.C．Marie.D．Celia（8分）Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time. The role of corporate culture is to improve a company's mission and strategies, with long-term hopes of improvements in a company's profit. Mostly corporate culture comes from a company's top management.One role of corporate culture is to influence employee behavior, honesty, and compliance (服从). A company does not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions. A direct influence may be a set of written regulations or other policies, and while these may be in place, the corporate culture is usually more of an indirect influence.While many companies try to create corporate culture through the use of written policies, its role is harder to define. The human factor has an influence on how corporate culture is expressed. The way upper management acts and reacts to various situations defines how lower-level employees will act, and this aspect may be more important than any written policy.A company's corporate culture can also extend beyond the walls of the business.Consumers who believe a company to be honest and forthright (直率) may be more loyal in their buying behavior. Employees in a company's customer service department can alsoexhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the company's employees and its customers. How customers react may be a direct result from the company's corporate culture.Product quality can also be influenced by a company's corporate culture. Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high-quality materials in products,but try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are. This negative culture can then result in lower brand loyalty with consumers.38. What do we know about corporate culture from this passage?A．It is a set of rules and regulations.B．It is the way the employees act.C．It is the values and beliefs of a company.D．It is the long term hope of a company.39. Which of the following is more efficient in creating corporate culture?A．Making a set of rules and regulations.B．Setting an example for the employees.C．Learning the corporate culture regularly.D．Encouraging the employees to work harder.40. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A．The customer is always right.B．Corporate culture has different functions.C．Without corporate culture,a company will die.D．Positive corporate culture can promote sales.41. Which word can describe the companies mentioned in the last paragraph?A．Creative.B．Efficient.C．Dishonest.D．Disloyal.（8分）Feeling soften run high where insects are concerned, with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them. And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing global population seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers. Butcultural, social and economic problems remain, reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin."Insects present a nutritional opportunity, but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced by what they are fed,"says Darja Dobermann, a researcher at the University of Nottingham." In ideal conditions, insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.""Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or feed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry (家禽) for food," says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100 countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa, up to 50% of dietary protein has come from insects, with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate, preferably in predictably large quantities. They are consumed at various life stages, as raw, fried, boiled, roasted or ground food.42. Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?A．It will offer people work opportunities.B．It is environmentally friendly.C．It will replace traditional food.D．It will result in less leftovers.43. What can be inferred from Dobermann's words?A．Raising insects for food has become popular.B．Raising insects can't solve food problems.C．More should be done to raise insects for food.D．More money can be made by raising insects.44. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?A．Insects.B．Regulations.C．Feed systems.D．Supply systems.45. Which is the possible title of this passage?A．How to Raise InsectsB．Raising Insects for MoneyC．Insects Seem No Longer UglyD．A New Source of Food四、短文型七选五阅读（共1题）（10分）Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life. However, at extremely challenging. So it's necessary to learn some simple tips that much easier. 46 . And how does that choice affect your future career? We can help guide you in choosing a major.Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学）program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelor's degree. After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice. 47 .For many students, it's best to try out different classes to figure out a major you'll like, but you need to have a couple of solid choices. 48 , you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect.49 , you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon aspossible.Consider clubs, research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major.For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering, the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job. 50 . The sooner you begin working in a lab, on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor, the better you'll be able to figure out your career.A．You have to think of ways to choose a majorB．Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interestsC．Once you have a better idea of which major you like bestD．While your major may or may not lead directly to a careerE．Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that jobF．Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your majorG．However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you五、书面表达（共2题）51. （15分）假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。