国家开放大学2020年《理工英语(1)》形成性考核答案解析

2020年最新电大《理工英语1》考试（题目和答案）《理工英语1》形成性考核真题《理工英语1》期末复习题库手动整理的，考试真题基本上都包括在内！主页还有其他专业各科试题库，或许有你想要的~1. [单选题]交际用语: - Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?- I'm sorry, | have no idea. IA. am a stranger hereB.am a newC. don't know2. [单选题]交际用语: -We've booked a table. We hope you can join us.-A.OB. How can I resist such a gracious invitation!C. I don't think so.3. [单选题]交际用语: - I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.-A. Have a nice tripB. Not at allC. thanks a lot.4. [单选题]交际用语: - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?-A.1 don't like the Japanese food.B. Don't ask me.C. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.5. [单选题]交际用语:-Would you like a glass of wine?-I don't drink.A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks.C. I don't like it.6. [单选题]词汇与结构: () is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. AsB. ThatC. Who7. [单选题]词汇与结构: This article deals with the natural phenomenonwhich () most interesting to everyone. (2分)A. areB. isC. they are8. [单选题]词汇与结构: The bridge two years ago. (2分)A. is builtB. builtC. was built9. [单选题]词汇与结构: We two railway tickets online this Monday. (2分)A. bookedB. tookC. looked10. [单选题]词汇与结构: Each apartment only15 to 30 square meters for one unitA. makeB. takesC. spend11. [单选题]词汇与结构: When learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention speaking. (2分)A. onB. toC. within12. [单选题]词汇与结构: The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,A. evenB. howeverC. though13. [单选题]词汇与结构: This box is that one. (2分)A. as heavy asB. heavy thanC. heavier as14. [单选题]词汇与结构: I'm () a business trip for APEC summit, sir. (2分)A.onB. forC. in15. [单选题]词汇与结构: Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky Bridge (2分)A. goodB. highlyC. well16. [单选题]词汇与结构: They also have a camera allows you to take and share photos and video. (2分)A. whenB. whereC. which17. [单选题]词汇与结构: Have you filled in the application formyour passport yet?A. inB. ofC. for18. [单选题]词汇与结构: All the trees last summer. (2分)A. are plantingB. were plantedC. planted19. [单选题]词汇与结构: Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?A. wereB. are they speakingC. did they speak20. [单选题]词汇与结构: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o'clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week? (2分)A. completeB. clarifyC. postpone21. [理解题」阅读理解:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

2020年国家开放大学电大《理工英语1》形成性考核答案【单元自测1】二、翻译子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housing is the living places for human beings.子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：C二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Building a house costs quite a lot of money．子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：C二、翻译子问题1：B; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

子问题1：D; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：E; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：C二、翻译子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：A二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

子问题1：C; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：B二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T二、翻译子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

开放英语（1）作业1（Units1~6）第一部分交际用语（10分）1~5小题：阅读下面的小对话，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。

（每题2分，共10分）（）1.----The shower isn’t working.----_________________________.A.I come to call the plumberB.I’ll call the plumberC.I like calling the plumber( )2.----What do you do?----__________________.A.I am washing the dishes nowB.I am a policemanC.I do my homework( )3.----_______________________?----An orange juice,please.A.What do you likeB.What would you likeC.Would you like an orange juice( )4.----_________________________?----She is talking to Mary.A.What is she doing right nowB.What does she doC.What is she talking about( )5.----Hello.I’m David Manning.Nice to meet you.----__________________________.A.I’m nice,tooB.Fine,thank youC.Nice to meet you,too.I’m Xiaoyan第二部分词汇与结构（40分）6~25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。

（每题2分，共40分）( ）6.He ______at a school.A.workB.worksC.working( )7.I usually get up ______7 o’clock in the morning.A at B.in C.on( )8.The Business Banking Departments is on ______floor.A.secondB.the twoC.the second( )9.David is ______only accountant in my father’s company.A.aB.anC.the( )10.Mr Green is now ______ a holiday.A.inB.withC.on( )11. _______ you got any family?A.DoB.HaveC.Has( )12. Mark is responsible ______ the international market.A.inB.forC.of( )13. ______ name is Clair.A. SheB.She’sC.Her( )14. I am ______ a new marketing campaign at the moment.A. planB.planingC.planning( )15. Polly enjoys ______the guitar in a band in her free time.A.playB.to playC.playing( )16.There ______ three plants in the office.A.isB.areC.have( )17. He works in ______ Finance Department(财务处) of ______ large company.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,a( )18. What ______“nr”mean?A.isB.doesC.do( )19.I sometimes go to the pub ______ Friday.A.inB.onC.at( )20.____________ people are my friends. _______people are my husband’s friends.A. There,ThoseB.This,ThatC.Here,There( )21.He ______ in New York City.His parents ______in Dallas.A.live,livesB.lives,liveC.live,live( )22.My husband doesn’t ______,but I like it very much.A.like shoppingB.likes shoppingC.likes to shop( )23.Where ______ your parents live?A. areB.doC.does( )24.I’m ______ university student.A. aB. anC. the( )25. ______ does the flat cost a month?A. How manyB.How muchC.How about第三部分阅读理解（20分）26~30小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的（）中。

国开【形考】《理工英语(1)》形考任务1-8答案形考任务1--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A、Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB、Germans; All right（正确答案）C、Germen; Not at allEach apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.A、spendB、takes（正确答案）C、make--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A、Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB、Germans; All right（正确答案）C、Germen; Not at allEach apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.A、spendB、takes（正确答案）C、make--- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.A、How's it going?（正确答案）B、What are you doing?C、How are you?The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.A、sheep, grass（正确答案）B、sheeps, grassesC、sheeps, grassI hope you'll ________working with us in the future.A、enjoy（正确答案）B、achieveC、apply---How are you?---________A、How do you do.B、Nice to meet you.C、Fine, thanks.（正确答案）Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.A、gain ground uponB、gain ground（正确答案）C、gain ground on---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.A、Not very good（正确答案）B、That's all rightC、Quite well二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

国家开放大学2020年《理工英语（1）》形成性考核答案解析国家开放大学《理工英语（1）》形成性考核答案作业 1一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1. - I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?A. Nice to see you.B. Sure.C. You are welcome.2. - What’s your present job?A. I am 24 years old.B. I just graduated from college.C. I’m a film-maker.3. 一 Goodbye, everyone.- Bye, Sally！- Don’t forget to write.A. Stay in touch.B. Just wait and see.C. Sounds great.4. - We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.A. Thank you.B. Yes, I’d love to.C. That’s good.5. - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?A. Don’t ask me.B. Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.C. I don’t like the Japanese food.二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。

6. Each apartment only 15 to 30 square meters for one unit.A. costsB. spendsC. takes7. -Can I help you, sir?-I’d like to have 100 . I want my student s to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers8. You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.A. comesB. connectsC. contacts9. One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone Chinese10. This box is that one.A. heavy thanB. as heavy asC. heavier as11. I hope you’11 working with us in the future.A. enjoyB. applyC. achieve12. Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate ofA. the People’s ParkB. the People ParkC. People’s Park113. I really like that car you and I am thinking of buying it.A. recommendedB. interviewedC. talked14. -Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?一Yes. I’m at drawing than her.A. betterB. goodC. well15. I'd love to with you my new kitchenware.A. shareB. putC. help16. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money cooking fuel.A. inB. onC. of17. Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A. offeredB. has offeredC. was offered18. We two railway tickets online this Monday.A. lookedB. bookedC. took19. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting toeveryone.A. areB. isC. they are20. It was who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himself三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读短文，根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

国开形成性考核《理工英语(1)》单元自测(6)试题及答案题目1、—We have to stay at home for a wholeday、Why not go out and have a walk? —〔C〕【A】：It like a good idea. 【B】：How is a good idea. 【C】：It sounds like a good idea.题目2、—A：are the most popular things peoplebuy online? —B： Definitely, clothes〔B〕【A】：How about 【B】：What do you think 【C】：How do you think 题目3、For days, smog persisted in many areas〔C〕China is to control air pollution.【A】：take measures 【B】：doing business 【C】：taking measures题目4、—〔A〕—I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or puter to operate it.【A】：What do you mean? 【B】：What do you think? 【C】：How do you think?题目5、Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution. 〔A〕【A】：be established 【B】：be sent 【C】：be covered题目6、I suppose you know everything about that event, 〔C〕 ? 【A】：do you 【B】：do I 【C】：don't you题目7、—A：are the most popular things peoplebuy online? —B： Definitely, clothes〔B〕【A】：Howdo you think 【B】：What do you think 【C】：How about 题目8、—We have to stay at home for a wholeday.Why not go out and have a walk? —〔A〕【A】：It sounds like a good idea. 【B】：How is a good idea.【C】：It like a good idea.题目9、〔C〕 is known to the world, Mark Twain isa great American writer、【A】：Who 【B】：That【C】：As题目10、—We have to stay at home for a wholeday.Why not go out and have a walk? —〔B〕【A】：It like a good idea. 【B】：It sounds likea good idea. 【C】：How is a good idea.题目11、Miss Liu doesn't mind 〔C〕 your homework as long as it is done by yourself.【A】：you to delay handing in 【B】：your delaying to hand in 【C】：your delaying handing in 题目12、Cleaner heating system will in Beijing to control air pollution. 〔C〕【A】：be sent 【B】：be covered 【C】：be established题目13、For days, smog persisted in many areas 〔A〕China is to control air pollution.【A】：taking measures 【B】：doing business 【C】：take measures题目14、I’ma business trip for APEC summit, sir 〔A〕【A】：on 【B】：in 【C】：for题目15、There is no doubt 〔B〕Herbert is the most industrious student in our class. 【A】：what 【B】：that 【C】：whether题目16、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择适宜的内容将短文补充完好。

2020年9月3894国开电大理工英语1试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分)1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.―Would you please open this suit ease for me?I can' to pen it.―______________A.Yes， please.B.Oh， sorry to bother you.C.Actually I'm not sure.[答案]C2.―Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?―I'm sorry， I have no idaA. I________.A.I A.don't knowB.B.am a studentC.C.am a stranger here[答案]C3.―Hey， what are you doing this weekend?―______________A.I was sleeping at home.B.I haven't decided yet.What about you?C.God knows![答案]B4.―Would you like to go for a picnic this Sunday?―______________A.Of course not.B.That's a good idea.Shall I bring anything?C.No， I have no time.[答案]B5.―Susan， what do you think of my plan?―______________A.It's reasonable.B.It's pleasant.C.It's possible.[答案]A二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6―20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

国开形成性考核《理工英语(1)》单元自测(5)试题及答案（整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）题目1、--- A：I can put you down for eleven o’clock、Is that OK?--- B：（B）【A】：Yes, we could.【B】：Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time、How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?【C】：Friday is good.题目2、--- A：I have many questions about studying abroad.--- B：Would you like to make an appointment?（C）【A】：It doesn’t matter.【B】：Is that OK?【C】：Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?题目3、We are all for your suggestion that the trip （A）。

【A】：be put off【B】：was put off【C】：is to put off题目4、My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can't （A）an appointment with you.【A】：make【B】：sign【C】：draw up题目5、Seldom （B）his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely【A】：do I see【B】：have I seen【C】：I have seen题目6、--- （A）you （A）free tomorrow?--- No、I （A）free the day after tomorrow.【A】：Are; going to be; will be【B】：Are; going to be; will【C】：Are; going to; will题目7、--- A：Could we make a tentative appointment for, say, this Saturday?---B：（C）【A】：Yes, you can.【B】：Sorry, I don’t know、I am new here.【C】：That’s fine for me.题目8、How often（C）to the dentist?【A】：you go to【B】：do you【C】：do you go题目9、In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention（B）speaking【A】：on【B】：to【C】：within题目10、I have an appointment with Mr、Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please（B）it to sometime next week?【A】：complete【B】：postpone【C】：clarify题目11、Jamie wants to speak to me（A）private.【A】：in【B】：on【C】：to题目12、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

2020年最新电大《理工英语1》形成性考试（题目和答案）1. [单选题]交际用语: -will it take me to walk there?- About ten minutes.A. How farB. How longc. How often2. [单选题]交际用语: - Goodbye, everyone.-Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.A. Stay in touchB. Just wait and seeC. Sounds great3.[单选题]交际用语:-Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. I'm Paul Miller. ButA. call me Paul.B. call me at Paul.C. call my Paul.4.[单选题]交际用语: -We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us.-A. OB. How can | resist such a gracious invitation!c. I don't think so.5. [单选题]交际用语: - Would you like a glass of wine?-I don’t drink.A. Yes, please.B. No, thanks.c. I don't like it.6.[单选题]词汇与结构:When learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention speaking.A. onB. toC. within7.单选题]词汇与结构: I'm ( ) a business trip for APEC summit, sir. (2分)A. or3. forC. in8. [单选题]词汇与结构: Besides, you need to your password, because all the transaction ( ) through your bank account.A. is carried outB. is brought outC. is fetched9. [单选题]词汇与结构: The are eating at the foot of the mountain (2分)A. sheeps, grassesB. sheep, grassC. sheeps, grass10. [单选题]词汇与结构: There is no doubt ( ) Herbert is the most industrious student in our class. (2分)A. whetherB. whatC. that11. [单选题]词汇与结构: Have you fled in the application form your passport yet?A.in.B.ofC. for12. [单选题]词汇与结构: The bridge two years ago. (2分)A. is builtB. builtc. was built13. [单选题]词汇与结构:I really like that car you and I am thinking of buying itA. talkedB. recommendedc. interviewed14. [单选题]词汇与结构: Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of the Langkawi Sky BridgeA. goodB. highlyC. well15. [单选题]词汇与结构: The Prize in Economics() in 1968. (2分)A. establishB. establishedC. was established16. [单选题]词汇与结构: The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,A. evenB. howeverC. though17. [单选题]词汇与结构: It was to see the students' excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids. (2分)A. amazedB. amazeC. amazing18. [单选题]词汇与结构: You know, online shopping has so many () . (2分)A. advantagesB. advantageC. advantaged19. [单选题]词汇与结构: We two railway tickets online this Monday. (2分)A. bookedB. tookC. looked20. [单选题]词汇与结构: Listen to the two girls by the window. What language._____?(2分)A. were they speakingB. are they speakingC. did they speak21. [理解题]阅读理解:21.1 [单选题] High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly () than traditional rail traffic. (4分)A. fasterB. slowerC. as fast as21.2 [单选题] According to the passage, which of the following is true? () (4分)A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.B. there is a standard that applies worldwideC. there are two standards that apply worldwide21. 3 [单选题] When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ? () (4分)A. in 1964B. in 1966C. in 194621. 4 [单选题] The underlined word“freight" at the end of the paragraph means () . (4分)A. militaryB. cargoC. health21.5 [单选题] The best title of this passage would be () . (4分)A. Traditional Rail TrafficB. the Bullet TrainC. High-speed Rail22.1[判断题] The world's longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.A.TB.F22.2[判断题] It cuts travel time between the two 2 cites from 22 hours to only 6 hoursA.TB.F22.3[判断题]The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.A.TB.F22. 4 [判断题] The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than 40 percent of its economic powerA.TB.F22.5[判断题]These 350 kilometer pet hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory "considerably smaller", and changed the county economically (4分)A.TB.F23.[单选题]翻译: I t seems that there’s nothing impossible with the it mobile phone (4分)A看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。

国开形成性考核《理工英语(1)》单元自测(2)试题及答案（整套相同，如遇顺序不同，Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）题目1、— Which city has （A）population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? — Beijing, of course.【A】：the largest【B】：the most【C】：the smallest题目2、——What's your present job?——（A）【A】：I'm a film-maker.【B】：I just graduated from college.【C】：I am 24 years old.题目3、But the Bridge was first （A）to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests andevaluations.【A】：open【B】：use【C】：lead题目4、The walls function like a dam to keep the water （C）and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.【A】：in【B】：of【C】：out题目5、—— Excuse me、You must be Mr、Liu Hua from China? ——（A）【A】：Yes, nice to meet you.【B】：How do you do?【C】：Thank you.题目6、You know, this bridge （A）Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. 【A】：connects【B】：likes【C】：comes题目7、—— Have you had a nice journey?——（A）【A】：Sure【B】：Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.【C】：You are welcome.题目8、——I’m so excited to meet you、May I introduce myself to you? ——（A）【A】：Sure.【B】：You are welcome.【C】：Nice to see you.题目9、—— Thanks for all the information, Peter、It sounds like you have an interesting job——（A）【A】：Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!【B】：Yes I love my job【C】：I work for the ABC company.题目10、— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?— Yes、I'm （A）at drawing than her.【A】：better【B】：good【C】：well题目11、But the Bridge was first （A）to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests andevaluations.【A】：open【B】：use【C】：lead题目12、Tom is（A）than any other players in the school team、【A】：taller【B】：tall【C】：tallest题目13、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。