初中英语语法-现在完成时态练习

初中现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. I ____________ my homework yet.A. didn't doB. haven't doneC. doesn't doD. hasn't done答案：B. haven't done2. _______ you ever been to Japan?A. HaveB. HasC. AreD. Is答案：A. Have3. Sarah _________ books at the library.A. had readB. had been readingC. has readD. has been reading答案：C. has read4. We _________ each other since last week.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. haven't been seeingD. doesn't see答案：B. haven't seen5. _______ you ever _______ surfing?A. Did, goB. Have, wentC. Have, goneD. Did, gone答案：C. Have, gone二、完形填空题It has been a different world without our dear friend, Oscar. We __6__ him since we were eight-years-old. Oscar was a great friend and an amazing person. He __7__ us to be much better people.Last summer, Oscar fell terribly ill. He __8__ in the hospital for a few weeks, but unfortunately, he __9__ his battle with the illness and __10__ away.Since Oscar's death, we __11__ daily memories of our time with him. We __12__ how he always had something positive to say, no matter what. Oscar __13__ inspired us to be positive and kind, even in difficult times.We have been __14__ for several therapy sessions as a group, and it has really helped us __15__ with the loss of our friend. We __16__ that accepting the loss is a process, and it takestime to heal. But we are __17__ grateful for the time we had with Oscar and the memories we __18__ with him.Oscar's __19__ and laughter is greatly missed, but his __20__ will forever be in our hearts.6. A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. known答案：B. have known7. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案：C. had8. A. wereB. has beenC. hasD. had been答案：D. had been9. A. losesB. lossC. loosesD. lost答案：D. lost10. A. passB. passedC. passingD. passes答案：B. passed11. A. rememberB. rememberedC. remembersD. have remembered答案：B. remembered12. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never答案：A. always13. A. yetB. alreadyC. alsoD. always答案：D. always14. A. goB. goesC. goneD. going答案：A. go15. A. copeB. copingC. copedD. have coped 答案：B. coping16. A. knowB. knewC. knownD. knowing答案：C. known17. A. tooB. veryC. soD. really答案：D. really18. A. madeB. makeC. have madeD. making答案：C. have made19. A. joyfulB. happinessC. joyfulD. joy答案：D. joy20. A. friendshipB. friendC. friendsD. friendly答案：C. friends三、阅读理解题Emma has always been interested in photography. For her13th birthday, her parents bought her a camera and she has been taking photos ever since.In the past year, Emma has taken over 10,000 photos. She has traveled to different places and captured the beauty around her. She has photographed stunning landscapes, cute animals, and even her friends and family. Emma has discovered that the more she practices, the better her photos turn out.Emma has also created an online portfolio of her photos. She has received positive feedback from friends and strangers alike. Some people have even contacted her asking if they can purchase prints of her photos.Recently, Emma entered a photography contest. The theme was \。

现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析：在第一题中，"already"用于强调动作已经完成，而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。

因此，根据句意，第一个空应填"already"，第二个空应填"just"。

初中英语语法之现在完成时讲解练习及答案现在完成时是英语中常用的一种时态，用来描述过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。

以下是一些现在完成时的讲解练及答案，希望对你的英语研究有所帮助。

一、选择题1. —Have you ever been to Paris?—No, I ___ been there yet.A. haven'tB. didn'tC. wasn'tD. aren't答案：A. haven't2. They ___ a party to celebrate the success.A. have heldB. heldC. will holdD. are holding答案：A. have heldA. worksB. workedC. will workD. has worked答案：D. has worked4. ___ you ___ your homework yet?A. Do, doB. Did, doC. Have, doneD. Are, doing 答案：C. Have, done5. We ___ the movie twice.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see答案：C. have seen二、填空题1. I ___ (not finish) my homework yet.答案：haven't finished2. We ___ (live) in this city since 2015.答案：have lived3. ___ they ever ___ (visit) a zoo?答案：Have, visited4. He ___ (already eat) dinner.答案：has already eaten5. The teacher ___ (not arrive) yet.答案：has not arrived三、改错题将下列句子中的错误处改正，并将正确的答案写在括号内。

(英语)初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析（英语）初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。

havebeen to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。

many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/hasbeento+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have XXX表示去了还没回来。

2．—The drama series The Thunder（破冰行动）hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,XXX'XXX【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

——哦。

真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。

根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。

过去的动作对现在造成的影响和yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时。

注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

3．—Lucy, is your uncle a XXX?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. hastaught C. is teaching D. will teach【谜底】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。

现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。

现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。

1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it? Yes, I have.No, I haven't.He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has not seenitHas he seen it ? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.We / You / They have seen it. We / You / They havenot seen it.Have they seen it? Yes, they have.No, they haven't.1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。

I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。

1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。

初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案一、句型转换1.他们已经写完了作业。

改为否定句：他们还没有写完作业。

2.我们已经吃过晚饭了。

改为一般疑问句：你们已经吃过晚饭了吗？3.她打扫了房间。

改为否定句：她没有打扫房间。

4.我已经看过这部电影两次了。

改为一般疑问句：你已经看过这部电影两次了吗？5.我的父母已经去过法国。

改为否定句：我的父母还没有去过法国。

二、选择填空1.— _______________ you ever _______________ to Beijing?— Yes, I have been there twice.A. Did; goB. Have; beenC. Have; goneD. Do; go2.— Have you _______________ your homework?— Yes, I have just finished it.A. doB. didC. doingD. done3.— _______________ you ever _______________ to the Great Wall? — No, I _______________.A. Do; go; haven’tB. Have; visited; haven’tC. Have; been; haven’tD. Did; go; didn’t4.— How many books _______________ Tom _______________ this week?— He has read five books.A. have; readB. has; readC. does; readD. did; read5.— Look! The party is about to start.—Oh no! I ________________ the invitation. I’ll go get it now.A. forgotB. forgetC. have forgottenD. will forget三、完成句子1.我已经完成了我的家庭作业。

现在完成时一、结构：现在完成时由“助动词have (has) + 过去分词”构成。

其否定式是在助动词have/has后加not；一般疑问句是将助动词have/has移至句首。

若肯定句中有already，在变成否定句、疑问句时应将其改成yet。

eg. I have already posted the letter. (信已经不在我这儿了)Her friend has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句和疑问句)He r friend _______ the photos to him _______. (hasn’t posted, yet)_______ her friend _______ the photos to him _______?(has, posted, yet)二、用法:1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语,如:already, yet, ever, never,just, before, once, twice等连用,也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days, today, this year, so far等连用.1）--- Who will go to the airport to meet Jenny?--- I will. I _______ her several times. I can find her easily.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet (B)2）It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’t startC. don’t startD. hasn’t started(A)2、表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用,即for +时间段,since+时间点/从句, in the last ten years等,谓语只可用延续性动词.eg. Mr.Liu has lived here for five years.解析：（一）英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如begin, start, die, buy, leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中.eg. I've left Shanghai for three days.(×)I've been away from Shanghai for three days.( √ ).I left Shanghai three days ago. ( √ )It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( √ )（二）初中英语课本中常见终止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become 等.终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:⑴将时间状语改为时间段+ ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.eg. 我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.⑵若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词. 常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下:open-----be open die------be dead close----be closed become---beborrow---keep begin/start-----be on put on----wear leave---be away (from) buy-----have fall asleep----be asleep end/finish-----be overcatch a cold-----have a cold come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/atjoin the army----be in the army be a soldierjoin the Party----be in the Party be a Party member→My brother has been in the army for two years.→ My brother has been a soldier for two years.（三）Has been to和been in/at been to去过某地,表示某人的一种经历,可以和once ,twice, already, ever, never等连用.eg. She has been to Shanghai twice. (表示目前人在这里)has gone to 去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地,eg. She has gone to Shanghai。

现在完成时练习题及答案1. 完成句子，我__________(吃)晚饭了。

答案，我已经吃晚饭了。

2. 完成句子，他们__________(去)那家餐厅了吗？答案，他们已经去那家餐厅了吗？3. 完成句子，她__________(看)过这部电影吗？答案，她已经看过这部电影了吗？4. 完成句子，你__________(听)过这首歌吗？答案，你已经听过这首歌了吗？5. 完成句子，我们__________(做)完作业了。

答案，我们已经做完作业了。

6. 完成句子，他__________(去)过中国吗？答案，他已经去过中国了吗？7. 完成句子，他们__________(结婚)了吗？答案，他们已经结婚了吗？8. 完成句子，你__________(读)完这本书了吗？答案，你已经读完这本书了吗？9. 完成句子，她__________(去)过欧洲吗？答案，她已经去过欧洲了吗？10. 完成句子，我们__________(见)过他的父母。

答案，我们已经见过他的父母。

现在完成时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

它通常由助动词“have/has”加上动词的过去分词构成。

现在完成时常用于以下情况：1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2. 表示过去发生的动作在未来会继续产生影响。

3. 表示过去发生的动作对现在的情况有重要意义或影响。

现在完成时的用法相对灵活，但需要根据具体的语境来决定是否使用。

下面我们来看一些练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握现在完成时的用法。

1. 完成句子，我__________(吃)晚饭了。

答案，我已经吃晚饭了。

2. 完成句子，他们__________(去)那家餐厅了吗？答案，他们已经去那家餐厅了吗？3. 完成句子，她__________(看)过这部电影吗？答案，她已经看过这部电影了吗？4. 完成句子，你__________(听)过这首歌吗？答案，你已经听过这首歌了吗？5. 完成句子，我们__________(做)完作业了。

初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案1、Both his parents look sad。

Maybe they know what'___.2、He has ever been to Shanghai。

has he?3、Have you met Mr。

Li just now?4、The famous writer has written one new book in the past two years.5、- Our country has changed a lot so far.Yes。

I hope it will be even better.6、Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.7、We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.8、___ is a very nice film。

I have seen it twice.9、- These farmers have been to the United States.Really。

When did they go there?10、- Have you finished your homework yet?Yes。

I finished it a moment ago.4、___.5、Miss Gao left one hour ago.6、___ the Party three years ago.7、It has been two years since the Green family moved to France.8、The bus arrived here ten minutes ago and is now here.4、___.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days?8、现在完成时常与表示重复次数的词语如once（一次），twice（两次），___（三次），severaltimes（几次）连用。

七年级英语现在完成时练习题50题1.John _____ his homework yet.A.hasn't finishedB.didn't finishC.doesn't finishD.won't finish答案：A。

现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词”构成，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

本题中“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，所以用现在完成时。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

2.She _____ to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.will be答案：A。

“twice”表示去过北京两次，用现在完成时“have/has been to”表示去过某地。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

3.They _____ the movie already.A.have watchedB.watchedC.watchD.will watch答案：A。

“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词”构成，“watch”的过去分词是“watched”。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

4.I _____ my book. Can you help me find it?A.haven't foundB.didn't findC.don't findD.won't find答案：A。

本题表达还没有找到书，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

5.He _____ English for five years.A.has studiedB.studiedC.studiesD.will study答案：A。

初中英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。

2．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。

句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

3．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。

他教历史将近20年了。

根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。

主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。

4．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。

初中英语语法-现在完成时练习题及答案现在完成时是由助动词have或has加上过去分词构成的，其中助动词have有人称和数的变化，第三人称单数用has，其余用have。

否定式直接在助动词后面加上not，疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

例如，以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式：I have not (haven’t) studied…You have not (haven’t) studied…He has not (hasn’t) studied…否定疑问式：Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?Have you not (Haven’t you) studied…?Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?简单回答（肯定/否定）：Yes。

you have。

No。

you haven’t.Yes。

I have。

No。

I haven’t.Yes。

he has。

No。

he hasn’t.现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，强调该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

例如：My daughter has just gone out。

我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before。

我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived。

她到了。

现在完成时也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，常和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently。

already。

just。

lately。

for…。

since…。

yet等。

例如：I haven’t heard from her these days。

这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you r ecently。

最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years。

他们离开已经两年了。

She has been with us since Monday.需要注意的是，since和for的用法有所不同。

初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案等，表示“从那时起一直到现在”，强调时间点。

for后接一段时间，o weeks。

a month。

a year等，表示“持续了多长时间”，强调时间段。

b)现在完成时不可以和具体的过去时间连用，如yesterday。

XXX等，因为这些时间已经过去，和现在没有关系了。

正确的表达应该是用过去时。

二、改写后的文章：现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态，由助动词have和过去分词构成，其中第三人称单数用has，其余用have。

现在完成时的否定式和疑问式分别在助动词后面加上not和提到主语之前。

例如，以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式：I have not (haven’t) studied…You have not (haven’t) studied…He has not (hasn’t) studied…否定疑问式：Have I not (Haven’t I) studied…?H ave you not (Haven’t you) studied…?Has he not (Hasn’t he) studied…?简单回答（肯定/否定）：Yes。

you have。

No。

you haven’t.Yes。

I have。

No。

I haven’t.Yes。

he has。

No。

he hasn’t.现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，强调该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

例如，My daughter has just XXX out.我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met XXX.我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived.她到了。

此外，现在完成时还可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already。

just,lately。

for…。

since…,yet等。

例如，I XXX’t heard from her these days.这些日子我没有收到她的信。

中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解（附练习题及答案）中考英语语法丨现在完成时详解（附练习题及答案）一.现在完成时的构成："have/ has+动词的过去分词”。

①肯定句主语+have/ has+动词的过去分词。

Though he has read the book three times, he hopes to read it again.尽管已经把这本书读了三遍，他仍希望再读一次。

②否定句:主语+have/ has+not+动词的过去分词。

You haven't been here for a long time.你已经很长时间没来这儿了。

③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词? Have they finished the work yet?他们已经完成这项工作了吗?二.现在完成时的用法(1)表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有影响My father has gone to Shanghai. (表示人不在这里了)我爸爸去上海了。

I have already had supper. (表示现在不饿了)我已经吃过晚饭了。

(2 )表示从过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态He has lived here since 1970.他自从1970年以来一直住在这里。

My brother has been a soldier for two years.我哥哥已经参军两年了。

提示：常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有alredy(已经),yet (还)，just (刚刚), never(从不),ever(曾经)，before (以前), recently（近来）, since then(从那时起)，since(自从),so far (到目前为止),for a long time（很长一段时间), in the past/last few years (在过/最近的几年里)等。

中考初中语法现在完成时态讲解及练习现在完成时态讲解及练习一、现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years.一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years?否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它He has not finished his homework.过去分词的构成方法如下 :1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed.work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。

则将y改i加ed.study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加–ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought10) 其它变化1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en2)三种形式都有变化二、现在完成时标志词：recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段； in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; justalready (已经): 用于肯定句I have already posted the letter .yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句He hasn’t done his homework yet.just(刚刚)They have just left.ever(曾经)Have you ever been to Beijing ?never(从不)I have never seen him .before(以前)Have you seen the film before?since(自从…以来)I’ve worked in the school since 1999.for(长达)He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.in the past several days / weeks/ years(在过去的…)recently(最近)I have not written to my parents recently.so far(到目前为止)So far she has learned 5 English songs.up to now(到目前为止)this morning/month/year(今天早上/这个月/今年)三、现在完成时的用法1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。