强调句语法大全
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英语强调句用法一览强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,下面简单归纳它的几种结构:1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调: He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:That’s the very tex tbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这里会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做?He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。
He was badly wounded.他伤得很严重。
I really don’t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?What on earth is it?它究竟是什么?Do you know at all?你到底知不知道?5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感: How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6.用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
高中英语语法总结:强调句为了强调英语句子中的某一成份,强调方式是多种多样的,现将它们归纳如下,以供参考。
1.用反身代词表示强调e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
2.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
3.用助词“do”表示强调e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
强调句所谓强调,就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。
表示强调的手段很多:1. 用“it引导”的强调句,又叫做分裂句(cleft sentence)。
2. 用what引导一个假似分裂句,用以加强语气。
3. 用do加强语气。
4. 变换副词的位置以加强副词本身的语气。
5. 用as/ though加强语气。
6. 把宾语、表语或状语放在句首,加强语气。
7. 把现在分词、过去分词或不定式放在句首,加强语气。
8. 将要加强语气的词重复使用。
9. 用-self代词加强语气。
10. 用“附加短语”加强语气。
11. 形容词前加very等。
12. 比较级前加a lot 等。
13. 最高级前加by far 等。
14. 否定意味的强调。
15. 加入短语,加强语气。
常考的强调句结构是it引导的句子:It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。
例如:原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.。
强调句复习归纳总结强调句复习归纳总结一、强调句的基本形式:It is /was + 被强调部分+ that /who + 其它成分1)被强调的部分是主语,宾语,状语,所强调部分是单词,短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整,不能强调定语或谓语。
2)强调人时,可用who也可用that,强调其它任何成分都用that。
3)原句是现在时,强调句用It is…that…;原句是过去时,强调句用It was…that…4)强调句的结构有时可用It might/could be…that/who…., It must have been…that/who…5)判断句子是否是强调句型,只需将其中的it is/was和who/that 去掉,如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子,没有语法错误,则是强调句型,否则就不是。
例如:It is I who/that am right. (强调句)It is clear that not all boys like football. (主语从句)6)谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持主谓一致,如果强调含有either...or...,neither...nor...,not only…but also...,not...but... 等词组构成的句子应采取就近原则。
It is my brother,not I,who is a policeman.It is I who am on duty today.It is John and I that are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.It was neither you nor he that was willing to go to the Great Wall.It is he as well as his friends who has ever been to Suzhou.二、强调句的变化形式1.以一般疑问句的形式出现:(只需把is/was提前)Was it you that I saw last night at the concert?Is it he who comes from USA?Couldn’t it be by plane that he went to France?例题:_______________ that you met him? (it)就是在校门口你见到了他吗?2.以特殊疑问句的形式出现:(只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词)What is it that has made Peter what he is today?Who was it that called you up just now?When could it be that he went to our city?例题:_____________ that you put your wallet after you paid the bill in the restaurant?(where) 你在餐厅付完钱之后究竟把钱包放哪里了?3.以名词性从句的形式出现:(善于把句子化繁为简)I’ve already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary.It was what he said that disappointed me.I don’t know _______________ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what )我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他泪如泉涌。
强调句强调是为了对一定语境下的内容进行突出而采用的一种修辞手法。
1.一个基本句型。
强调句的基本句型是:“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分”。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,状语,同位语等。
2.两种时态。
强调句中的时态要依原句的时态而定,即原句用过去的某种时态,be就用过去时,原句为现在某种时态,be就用现在时态。
It is Jack who loves football most.最爱足球的是jack。
(is和love时态保持一致)It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.(was和came时态保持一致)3.三个引导词。
一般来说,只用that进行连接,只人时可以用who (作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)4.四种句式。
(1)一般疑问的强调句式一般疑问的强调句式是“is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句”Was it in this place that the last emperor died?Was it because you were late that you got scolded?(2)特殊疑问的强调句式(只有疑问词可以被强调)特殊疑问的强调句式是“特殊疑问词(疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句(陈述语序)”Who was it that wrote these famous plays?Where was it that you picked up the wallet?(3)反意疑问的强调句式It is Jack who loves football most, isn’t it?(4)省略句的强调句式Who makes so much noise?=it is the children who/that make so much noise.5.五个复杂结构(1)被强调部分含有宾语从句(2)被强调部分含有主语从句(3)被强调部分含有定语从句(4)被强调部分含有同位语从句(5)被强调部分含有not until。
以下是为⼤家整理的关于《英语语法⼤全:强调句》⽂章,供⼤家学习参考!⼩编推荐:| | | | | 强调句是⼀种修辞,是⼈们为了表达⾃⼰的意愿或情感⽽使⽤的⼀种形式,主要有如下⼏种形式: 1.⽤助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表⽰强调: He does know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地⽅。
Do write to me when you get there.你到那⼉后务必给我来信。
2.⽤形容词 very,only,single,such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语⽓: That's the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期⽤过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你是这⾥会讲汉语的⼈。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店⾥连⼀个⼈都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝⽯呢? He is the last person I want to see in this world! 我最不想看他了! 3.⽤in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语⽓(常⽤于疑问句): Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪⼉? What on earth is it?它究竟是什么? Do you know at all?你到底知不知道? 4.⽤感叹句来表⽰强烈的感情,突出说话⼈的情感: How interesting a story it is!这是⼀个多么有趣的故事啊! Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天⼤谎! 5. ⽤重复来表⽰强调: Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱⼦是空的。
英语中常见的强调句型英语中常见的强调句型英语中有时为了需要,经常要强调句⼦中的某⼀成分,要⽤到⼀些强调句型。
英语中常见的⽤来表⽰强调的句型有以下⼏种。
1. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分(其中被强调部分主语?宾语?状语,但不能是定语或谓语)如: It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语) 今天早上正是我在公园⾥遇见了他。
It was him that I met in the park this morning.(强调宾语) 今天早上我在公园⾥遇见的正是他。
It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语) 今天早上我正是在公园⾥遇见了他。
It was this morning that I met him in the park.(强调时间状语) 正是在今天早上我在公园⾥遇见了他。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语) 今天他没去上学是因为他⽣病了。
注意 (1)如果原句中谓语动词使⽤的是现在范畴的时态(⼀般现在时?现在进⾏时?现在完成 / 现在完成进⾏时?⼀般将来时?将来进⾏时?将来完成时等)⽤It is...that...。
如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(⼀般过去时?过去进⾏时?过去完成时?过去将来时等)则⽤It was...that...。
如: It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam. 正是彼特在期末考试中得了第⼀名。
It is not everyone who / that can pass the collge entrance exam. ⾼考并不是每个⼈都能上线。
英语的强调句型有以下这些:
1. It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其余部分。
例如:It was John who won the singing competition.
翻译:是约翰赢得了唱歌比赛。
2. What/How + 被强调部分+ 句子其余部分。
例如:What a beautiful sunset it is!
翻译:多美的日落啊!
3. Not only + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语,but also + 强调部分。
例如:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. 翻译:她不仅通过了考试,而且还获得了最高分。
4. 虚拟形式的强调句型:
If only + 主语+ 过去式,(then) + 结果。
例如:If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
翻译:要是我当时学得更努力就好了,我就能通过那次考试了。
这些强调句型可以帮助我们在表达中有效地突出某个信息。
请注意,具体使用哪种强调句型取决于语境和强调的对象。
强调句完整版-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN强调句完整版强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分e.g. When and where was it that you were born4. 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was …… ,其余的时态用It is …… .14, (2004,上海)Why! I have nothing to confess. __ you want me to sayA, What is it that B, What it is thatC, How is it that D, How it is that15, (2005,山东) -__ that he managed to get the information-Oh, a friend of his helped him.A, Where was it B, What was itC, How was it D, Why was it二、not … until … 句型的强调句1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。