小学人教版五年级英语下册复习知识点说课材料
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小学人教版五年级英语下册复习知识点一、主要短语do morning exercises 晨练、做早操eat breakfast吃早饭have English class上英语课play sports进行体育活动eat dinner吃晚饭eat lunch吃午饭climb mountains 爬山go shopping购物,买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足season季节spring春天summer夏天fall冬天winter冬天swim游泳fly kites 放风筝skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 种树关于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式.九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点.(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。
January (Jan.)一月February (Feb.) 二月March (Mar.) 三月April(Apr.)四月May五月June六月July七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.) 九月October( Oct.)十月November (Nov.) 十一月December ( Dec.)十二月draw pictures 画画drawing pictures 正在画画do the dishes 洗碗碟doing the dishes正在洗碗碟cook dinner 做饭cooking dinner 正在做饭read a book 读书reading a book 正在读书answer the phone 接电话answering the phone 正在接电话listen to music 听音乐listening ti music 正在听音乐wash clothes 洗衣服washing clothes 正在洗衣服clean the room 打扫房间cleaning the room 正在打扫房间write a letter 写信writing a letter 正在写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件writing an e-mail正在写电子邮件fly 飞flying 正在飞walk 走walking 正在走jump跳jumping正在跳run跑running 正在跑swim 游泳swimming 正在游climb爬climbing 正在爬fight 打架fighting 正在打架swing荡秋千swinging 正在荡秋千drink water喝水drinking water 正在喝水pick up leaves 采摘树叶picking up leaves 正在采摘树叶catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶catching butterflies 正在捉蝴take pictures 照相taking pictures 正在照相watch insects 观察昆虫watching insects 正在观察昆虫do an experiment 做实验doing an experiment 正在做实验have a picnic 举行野餐having a picnic 正在举行野餐count insects 数昆虫counting insects 正在数昆虫write a report 写报告writing a report 正在写报告collect leaves 收集树叶collecting leaves 正在收集树叶play chess 下棋playing chess 正在下棋二、主要句子:1、When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭?2、I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上七点吃晚饭3、When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?4、I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12点起床5、What do you do on the weekend?你在周末干什么?6、Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物。
7、Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去看望我的外祖父母。
8、I often play football. 我经常踢足球。
9、Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。
10、Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?11、I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天12、Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season夏天是很好,但是冬天是我最喜爱的季节13、Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天?14、Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳15、Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天?16、Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡很长时间的觉17、When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？18、It's in May. 在五月19、My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too.20、我的生日在六月。
比尔叔叔的生日也在六月21、Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗? Yes. 是的22、What's the date? 是几月几日? June 9th .六月九日23、What's the date today? 今天是几月几日?24、It's April 10th. 四月十日25、This is Zhang Peng .(电话用语)我是张朋26、What are you doing?你正在干什么?27、I'm doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟28、I'm reading a book.我正在读书29、Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信30、Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业31、Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里做饭32、Dad is writing an e-mail in the study爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件33、What is it doing? 它正在干什么?34、It's eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉35、What is she doing? 她正在干什么?36、She is jumping. 她正在跳37、What are they doing? 它们正在干什么?38、They are swimming.它们不瞅正在游泳39、They are climbing trees.它们正在爬树40、Are you eating lunch ?你们正在吃午饭吗?41、No, we aren't.不,我们不是42、Are they eating the honey? 它们正在吃蜂蜜吗?43、Yes, they are.是的,它们是44、Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗?45、Yes, he is. 是的,他是46、Is she writing a report? 她正在写报告吗?47、No, she isn't. 不,她不是。
48、What's your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么?49、Which season do you like best?(你最爱哪个季节?)50、注意区分两个句子:What day is it today ? 今天星期几?What's the date today? 今天是几月几日?51、How many birthdays are in October ?有几个人的生日在十月?There are 3. 有3人。
52、同义句:Who has a birthday in October?===Whose birthday is in October?谁的生日在十月份？三、同义词eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch eat dinner—have dinner play sports—do sports usually—often autumn—fall四、反义词wake up（醒）—sleep （睡）go to bed（睡觉）—get up（起床）复数形式:policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomen五、表示频度的副词: always 总是,一直usually 通常,常常often 经常sometimes 有时候六、以复数形式出现的词组: visit grandparents plant trees七、介词1、表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;2、表示在某一天,在星期几用on3、在具体的几点几分用at4、play with 玩雪,play in the snow在雪中玩. 如果在横线后面有the ,则选择in , 如果在横线后面没有the , 则选择with.5、like后面不能直接跟动词.如果需要跟动词或动词性词组时,则需在like后面加to. 如果不加to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式. 如:I like to swim ===I like swimming.6、当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面.其结构为:What's the weather like in 季节in 地点?7、在回答When is your birthday?这个问题时,如果只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.如My birthday is in July. 如果要具体说明生日是在几月几日,则要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on.如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th .8、表示用什么做个实验时,要用on.如：Do an experiment on me , please.9、With 除了表示和.......一起外,还可以表示"使用",如:That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。
