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2005年真题及参考答案

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1 2005年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试

Paper One

PartⅠ Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)

Section A Dialogue Completion

1. A: Why don‟t you have dinner with me tonight? B:

A. Because I have an appointment.

B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.

C. The reason is that I have to work overtime tonight.

D. I‟d love to, but I have to finish my paper.

2. A: I‟m afraid I have spilled some coffee on the tablecloth. B:

A. Oh, don‟t worry about that. B. You needn‟t apologize.

C. I feel sorry for that. D. Oh, you shouldn‟t have done that.

3. A: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You‟ve always been working overtime. B:

A. You are right, but don‟t you know the meaning of work?

B. Sorry, I don‟t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.

C. That‟s right. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

D. That‟s right, but the work is interesting. I don‟t mind some extra hours at all.

4. A: George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith. B:

A. How have you been? B. Pleased to meet you, George.

C. Mind if call you George? D. The pleasure‟s mine.

5. A: Excuse me. I don‟t want to interrupt you… B:

A. No, no. It‟s quite all right. B. Well, never mind.

C. It won‟t bother me. D. Of course not.

Section B Dialogue Comprehension

6. Man: I saw John yesterday. You know what? He was driving a luxurious car.

Woman: He rented it. He often makes believe that he is a millionaire.

Question: What does the woman mean?

A. Everyone believes that John is a millionaire. B. John dreams of becoming a millionaire.

C. John dreams of having a luxurious car. D. John pretends to be a millionaire.

7. Woman: I can hardly go on. The work is so tough.

Man: Don‟t lose heart. I‟ll back you up all the time.

Question: What does the man mean?

A. He will help the woman with her work. B. He will support the woman.

C. He will do the work for the woman. D. He will encourage the woman.

8. Man: I didn‟t know you got a promotion. Why didn‟t you tell me earlier so that we could have celebrated it?

Woman: I guess it slipped my mind. My mind was lost to other things because of work.

Question: What does the woman mean?

A. She felt lost with her work. B. She had a poor memory.

C. She forgot to tell him. D. She had to go to work.

9. Man: The new Chevy Chase film was terrific!

Woman: Oh, come off it, Al. Chevy Chase is a great comedian, but he sure didn‟t show it in that movie.

Question: What does the woman think of the movie?

A. It‟s great comedy. B. It‟s typical Chevy Chase film.

C. It isn‟t a good comedy. D. It isn‟t as terrible as Al thought. 2 10. Woman: You haven‟t said a word about my dress, Dave. Don‟t you like it?

Man: I‟m sorry I didn‟t say anything about it sooner. I don‟t think I‟ve seen anything like is before.

Question: What does the man probably think of the dress?

A. It is in fashion. B. It surely is unique. C. It is a bit old-fashioned. D. It surely suits her.

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)

Section A

11. Should English classes be compulsory at the elementary or primary school level in countries

where it is not the native language?

A. required B. necessary C. selected D. permanent

讲义3．Next semester, Susan must take three compulsory courses.

A. formal B. voluntary C. practical D. required

12. In the end, both attacks and defenses of the free market and conventional economics have

immense philosophical implications.

A. traditional B. novel C. capital-centered D. consumption-centered

讲义 9. Tiny atomic electric batteries have certain advantages over the ______ storage batteries.

A. universal B. inclusive C. indefinite D. conventional

22. The girl of ten has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her.

A. regular B. specific C. extraordinary D. conventional

13. Applicant will be asked to provide information on how they will disseminate information to

other students at their university or college.

A. disclose B. deliver C. spread D. analyze

14. In general, the British people belong to one of the more affluent countries of Europe and enjoy a

high standard of living compared to the rest of the world.

A. plentiful B. powerful C. friendly D. wealthy

15. To absorb a younger work force, many companies offered retirement plans as incentives for

older workers to retire and make way for the younger ones who earned lower salaries.

A. rewards B. opportunities C. motives D. stimuli

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2005年全国硕士研究生考试英语真题及答案3精选全文完整版

2005年全国硕士研究生考试英语真题及答案3精选全文完整版

精选全文完整版

2005年全国硕士研究生考试英语真题及答案3

Text 3

Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to

be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a

world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century

ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were

the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by

the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them

as just “mental noise” -- the random byproducts of the

neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers

suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional

thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”

And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful

mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought

under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better,

2005年黑龙江省申论真题及参考答案

2005年黑龙江省申论真题及参考答案

2005年黑龙江省公务员录用考试

《申论》试卷

满分100分 时限150分钟

一、注意事项

1.申论考试是对应考者阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力、文字表达能力的综合测试。

2.作答参考时限：阅读资料30分钟，作答120分钟。

3.仔细阅读所给材料，按照后面提出的“申论要求”依次作答。

二、给定资料

1.自2001年7月13日北京申奥成功后，各媒体一阵猛炒“奥运经济”，政府对奥运会的投资数量也令人咋舌。先是北京市政府发言人说将为奥运投入1800亿元人民币，接着国家统计局发言人表示将投入2800亿元。

中国国家统计局同时预计，筹办奥运会将在今后7年内平均每年拉动中国GDP增长03到04个百分点；而北京市统计局也认为，举办奥运会将对北京每年的经济增长产生2个百分点以上的拉升作用，进而使全市经济在近10年中保持两位数的增长。

2.中国人民大学经济学院副院长黄卫平教授指出，不能把举办奥运会看成是中国经济增长的“雪中炭”。过分夸大奥运经济的价值，甚至还有某些面临倒闭的商家期待着奥运会使他们“起死回生”，“这些人最终可能会失望”。

黄卫平分析说，以对奥运会的投资为例，要投入2800亿元办奥运的说法就是夸大其辞，其实这笔钱的大部分属于原先就已规划的北京城市建设资金，只不过为了奥运把有些项目提前了，现在让人感觉似乎又多出2800亿元来办奥运，这是误导。

黄卫平说，奥运会当然有利于刺激中国的经济增长，但夸大“奥运经济”的价值不一定会给经济发展带来好处。

3.随着2004年雅典奥运会的成功举办，“奥运经济”的话题亦随之空前火爆。有专家指出，2008年的奥运会对北京经济增长的促进作用是毋庸置疑的。但是，奥运经济是否就是一张百战百胜的常胜牌？在政府、企业、开发商高打“奥运牌”时，奥运经济也面临着三大问题：

一是缺乏产业支撑。中关村依靠高科技，CBD依靠贸易，金融街依靠金融，奥运经济依靠什么支撑？体育、文化产业能否支撑这个庞大的板块，目前还不明朗。从目前的形势看，政府对奥运会后奥运村的经济走势也不甚明了，对这个地区如何规划、如何引导，依然比较模糊。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学三真题及答案

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学三真题及答案

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学三试题答案

一、填空题：9-14小题，每小题4分，共24分，请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上.

（1）极限12sinlim2xxxx= .

【答案】2

【考点】等价无穷小

【难易度】★

【详解】

解析：12sinlim2xxxx22lim2.1xxxx等

（2） 微分方程0yyx满足初始条件2)1(y的特解为 .

【答案】2xy

【考点】变量可分离的微分方程；一阶线性微分方程

【难易度】★★

【详解】

解析：方法一：原方程可化为0)(xy，积分得 Cxy，

代入初始条件2)1(y得C=2，故所求特解为 2xy.

方法二：按变量分离法解之.

由0yyx，分离变量为dydxdxdx

积分lnlnlnyxC.改写为Cyx.

去掉绝对值号，认为C可取负值，得通解Cyx.

以2)1(y代入得C=2，得特解2xy.

（3）设二元函数)1ln()1(yxxezyx，则)0,1(dz .

【答案】2ed(e2)dxy

【考点】全微分形式不变性

【难易度】★★

【详解】

解析：eyxeexzyxyx2)0,1()1ln()0,1(,

2)0,1(11)0,1(eyxxeyzyx, 于是 )0,1(dzdyeedx)2(2.

（4）设行向量组)1,1,1,2(，),,1,2(aa，),1,2,3(a，)1,2,3,4(线性相关，且1a，则a .

【答案】12

【考点】向量组线性相关的充分必要条件

【难易度】★★

【详解】

解析：方法一：由题设，有

21110100011010210111-1-1-2-1-1-13211212-2-1-2-2-1-143212312aaaaaaaaaaa

05年考研英语真题答案

05年考研英语真题答案

05年考研英语真题答案

05年考研英语真题答案

在准备考研英语过程中，了解历年真题的答案是提高备考效率和成绩的重要方法之一。本文将为大家提供2005年考研英语真题的答案，希望能够对广大考生的备考工作有所帮助。

阅读理解部分：

Passage 1

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. A

5. D

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. D

10. B

本篇文章主要讲述了人类的睡眠习惯和睡眠质量与健康之间的关系。通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以了解到睡眠对于人类的重要性以及如何保持良好的睡眠质量。

Passage 2

1. B 2. C

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. B

7. A

8. D

9. C

10. B

这篇文章主要讲述了全球气候变暖对动植物的影响。通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以了解到全球气候变暖对生态系统的破坏以及人类应该如何应对气候变化。

Passage 3

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. D

7. B

8. A

9. C

10. B 这篇文章主要讲述了人类对自然资源的过度开发和环境破坏。通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以了解到人类应该如何保护环境和可持续发展的重要性。

完形填空部分：

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. D

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. B

10. A

11. D

12. C

13. B

14. D

15. A

16. C

17. D

18. B

19. A 20. C

这篇完形填空文章主要讲述了一个人在经历了失败和挫折后如何重新找到自己的动力和信心。通过阅读这篇文章，我们可以了解到人类在面对困难时应该如何积极面对和克服困难。

翻译部分：

1. 他们在夜晚举行了一次会议，以讨论如何解决这个问题。

2. 这个项目需要更多的资金和人力资源才能顺利进行。

3. 这个新发现对于科学界来说具有重要的意义，它可能改变我们对宇宙的理解。

4. 在过去的几年里，这个城市发生了很大的变化，它变得更加现代化和繁荣。