2021年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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梅花香自苦寒来
2021年英语一模卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.
A
A homestay (寄宿家庭) offers you a chance to know more about the English language and
culture. Your visit will be more pleasant if you follow these simple rules.
For an enjoyable homestay experience, be prepared to join.
●Get used to your new lifestyle and do activities in the homestay.
●Speak English in the homestay whenever possible.
During your stay in the homestay, be polite and thoughtful to your hosts.
●Tell your hosts if you will not be home for meals.
●Call your hosts if you will go back home late.
●Ask your hosts before you invite friends to your homestay.
●Control the time of your telephone calls. And you can only make local calls.
●Keep your keys safe. If you lose them, let your hosts know right away.
●Keep sounds( music, phone conversations,TV) to a minimum (最低限度).
●Save water when you use it at home.
●If you cook, please wash your dishes after you finish using them.
You should keep your room and the common areas (living room, kitchen and
bathroom) tidy and clean.
●Offer help with some chores around your homestay (cleaning and taking out the rubbish).
●Make your bed in the morning.
●Wash your own clothes.
●When you leave your homestay, leave your bedroom tidy.
●Close windows when you leave your bedroom.
●Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
16. During your stay in the homestay, you can__________.
A. play loud rock music in the homestay 梅花香自苦寒来
B. talk to your friend on the for 2 hours
C. get the keys to the house of your homestay
D. invite your friends to your homestay anytime xo
17. What do the last five rules mainly tell us?
A. We need to be polite to our hosts.
B. We should do some necessary housework.
C. We should learn more about the English language.
D. We should do interesting activities with our hosts.
18. These rules are probably helpful for__________.
A. Chinese teachers who make school rules for their students
B. Chinese parents who want their children to help with chores
C. American exchange students who will come to study in China
D. Chinese students who will go to the US to have summer courses
B
When you hear the word "hero", you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi, who spent
his life working for his country. But there are also many everyday heroes—they may not make
any great achievements, but they do what they can to help make a difference to peoples lives.
Everyday heroes are normal people who are making the world a better place. One such person is
Robert lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As he lived in a poor family, he learned from a young age the
importance of saving food. When he was in college, he was part of a student group that raised
leftover (剩余的) food for the homeless. This experience made him realize how serious the
problem of food waste actually was.
After graduating from New York University, Lee and a college friend created a nonprofit (非盈利的) organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its purpose is to collect unsold food from
restaurants and offer it to homeless shelters (庇护处) and food kitchens.
The process is simple. Using an app developed by Lee and his team, restaurants report how
much leftover food they have each day, and then volunteers collect the food from these restaurants
and deliver (投递) it to homeless shelters and food kitchens. In the end, the food will be delivered
to those in need. Lee believes this is a very good way of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully delivered over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving
almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown how we can take small action to
improve the lives of people around us. But Lee says that his work is far from over, “It's just the
beginning. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do?” 梅花香自苦寒来
19. Robert Lee realized the importance of reducing (减少) food waste because of his_______.
A. great ability B. kind character C. study experience D. family background
20. The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to________.
A. volunteers B. restaurants C. Lee and his team D. people in need
21. Which of the following is the correct process of Rescuing Leftover Cuisine?
①People in need of food receive food from homeless shelters or food kitchens.
②A volunteer accepts the delivery job by picking up unsold food from the restaurant.
③The volunteer delivers the leftover food to homeless shelters or food kitchens.
④A restaurant reports how much food they have left each day through an app by Lee's team.
A.①②③④ B.①④②③ C.④②③① D.④③①②
