专利翻译词汇精编版
- 格式:doc
- 大小:158.50 KB
- 文档页数:24
专利相关英语单词一、基础词汇。
1. patent.- 英[ˈpeɪtnt];名词(n.)、形容词(adj.)、动词(v.)- 作为名词,意为“专利;专利权;专利品”,例如:He applied for a patent on his invention.(他为他的发明申请了一项专利。
)- 作为形容词,意为“专利的;显然的;新奇的”,例如:patent leather(漆皮)。
- 作为动词,意为“授予专利;取得……的专利权”,例如:The company patented the new technology.(这家公司取得了这项新技术的专利权。
)2. invention.- 英[ɪnˈvenʃn];名词(n.)- 意为“发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能”,例如:The telephone is a great invention.(电话是一项伟大的发明。
)3. inventor.- 英[ɪnˈventə(r)];名词(n.)- 意为“发明家;创造者;发明者”,例如:Thomas Edison was a famous inventor.(托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。
)4. application.- 英[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn];名词(n.)- 在专利方面,意为“申请;申请书;应用;施用”,例如:The application for the patent was submitted last week.(专利申请上周提交了。
)5. claim.- 英[kleɪm];名词(n.)、动词(v.)- 作为名词,在专利中意为“权利要求;索赔;声称;断言”,例如:The patent claim defines the scope of protection.(专利权利要求界定了保护范围。
)- 作为动词,意为“要求;声称;索赔;需要”,例如:He claimed that his invention was unique.(他声称他的发明是独一无二的。
专利翻译常用术语和词汇精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】专利翻译常用术语和词汇在进行专利翻译时,有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。
今天,乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇,希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。
一、专利翻译常用术语apparatus 装置claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益figure 附图/图embodiment 实施例implementation实现,别跟embodiement弄混;description 说明书inventor 发明人application 申请 (专利申请)means 装置/方式/手段feature 特征solution 方案,而非“解决方案”,有时可译作“技术方案(technical solution)”;and/or 和/或prior art 现有技术subject matter主题term 术语priority 优先权(relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员Provisional Application 临时申请Commonly assigned 共同受让的二、专利翻译常用词汇one or more,考虑翻译为“一个或多个”,而不是“一个或更多”;various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好;有些词的含义比较相似,但在翻译的时候,最好将其区分出来,以尽可能体现原文的信息量,这种区分在词义上可能意义不大,但在语义上还是有意义的,例如:1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool,对于这些词,可以选择下列的对应译文:器械,装置,设备,装备,机构,工具2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程,过程,函数/功能/方法,方法4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle,如果这些词同时出现,在译文中需要体现出差别5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点,位置,坐标,地方7、execute, perform, run, process 执行,表演/表现,运行,处理8、power, energy, power source 功率,能量,功率源9、direction, orentation 方向,朝向10、part, section, partition 部分,段,分区11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干,多个,复数个,大量,一些12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分,译文也建议加以区分13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构,结构14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘,光盘,硬盘15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配,指派16、schedule, arrange 调度,安排17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表18、feature, character 特点,特征19、Include 包括,Comprise of 由...组成,分别对应开放式与封闭式定义20、Part,(no)零部件,(yes)部件/零件,“零部件”是2个词,而Part是一个词,翻译时要准确对应21、value 值,“价值”可能是不准确的译法;22、second 第二,而不是“另一个”;一般也不表达为“第二个”;类似的,first 一般译为“第一”,而不用在后面接量词(诸如“个”);23、become more 变得越来越/愈加/更加(书面语,避免过于口语化);24、disclosure 公开25、such as, for example连用的情况:考虑翻成诸如——作为举例——26、brief summary 发明内容27、duration/time/period/cycle/interval/clock 持续时间/时间/周期(一段时间)/周期/(时间)间隔/时钟,这些词的意思差不多,但在同时出现的时候要加以区分;28、disclosure 公开,而非“发明”;29、optionally “可选地”,而非“另外”;“另外”有附加的含义,而“可选地”表示单纯的可选项;30、Generally “一般地”,而非“广泛地”;31、Megabytes “兆字节”而非“兆”;32、rather: “而是”,不推荐“相反”,后者强化了可能不存在的矛盾(The embodiments are not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, rather, …)33、procedure 过程,程序(结合上下文选择适当的译法)34、implement “实现”好于“实行”,但为了同近似词区分,也可以考虑换用;35、fabric 构造,织物36、configuration, setting, arrangement 配置,设置,布置;37、application, application program 应用,应用程序;(注意对单独的application,建议翻译作“应用”而非“应用程序”);38、for example, for instance, such as 尽量最初区分,例如,xx,诸如。
International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for theProtection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent ClassificationAgreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary ExaminingAuthority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection ofAppellations of Origin and theirInternational Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing anInternational Classification for IndustrialDesign 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning theInternational Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression ofFalse or Deceptive Indications of Sourceon Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning theInternational Classification of Goods andServices for the Purposes of theRegistration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议optionally 非必要的,非必须的originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prior art 现有技术thereof 其new, novel 新颖的if desired 若须要;必要时provisional application 临时申请案continuation-in-part 部份接续申请案corresponding application(appln.)对应申请案docket No. 档案号码issued/granted to 颁予contemplated by this invention 涵盖于本发明;本发明所涵盖(者为)‥.incorporated herein by reference 以引用的方式并入本文中assign 转让co-pending 共同代决…-based 基于… (例如:software-based基于软件的)...as claim 1","...of claim 1","...asclaimed in claim l","...as set forth in claim1","...according to claim 1"等不同表达法,请皆译为「根据权利要求1所述的……」或「如权利要求1所述的……」;而"as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9"请译为「根据权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的……」或「如权利要求1至9中任一权利要求所述的……」。
专利法律翻译常用词汇和句型随着全球化的推进,知识产权在国际交往中的地位越来越重要。
而专利作为知识产权的一种形式,具有独特的价值和重要的保护作用。
然而,由于专利申请流程的多样性、专业性,以及法律术语的繁琐性,专利法律翻译成为一个越来越重要的领域,而其中的常用词汇和句型则是每个专利法律翻译人员应该掌握的基础。
一、专利法律常用词汇1.专利权:patent right2.发明:invention3.技术方案:technical scheme4.原则:principle5.制造方法:manufacturing method6.产品:product7.装置:device8.实用新型:utility model9.专利申请:patent application10.专利局:patent office11.保护范围:protection scope12.专利文件:patent document13.公告日:publication date14.发明人:inventor15.权利要求:claim16.说明书:specification17.国际专利分类:International Patent Classification(IPC)18.审查员:examiner19.驳回:rejection20.异议:opposition二、专利法律常用句型1.本发明涉及一种XX技术领域。
The present invention relates to a technical field of XX.2.本发明解决了XX问题。
The present invention solves the problem of XX.3.本发明提供了一种XX。
The present invention provides a XX.4.本发明的制备方法包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:5.本申请依据专利法995条规定申请。
专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇最近收集了一部分专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇,仅供参考abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人(来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 )assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance 预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项 (来源:最老牌的英语学习网站 )claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知,已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请(来源:英语交友 )continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移,信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征(解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入(商业方法)fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求 2,其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权(来源:EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates … 记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到...omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上,基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费 (来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 )pertaining to (payment method)关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to … 关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-(来源:英语交友 )the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to … 我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征)thereby providing a st. 因此,提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关,它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的,泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月,7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问。
unobviousness 非显而易见性utility certificate of addition 增补实用证书utility certificate 实用证书utility model application 实用新型申请utility model infringement 实用新型侵权utility model law 实用新型法utility model protection 实用新型保护auther of invention 发明人utility model register 实用新型注册簿实用新型validity of patent 专利的有效性valuation of patent 专利的评价vanishing of impediment 障碍的消除vendee of patent 专利的买主违反法律的发明voluntary conveyance 自愿转让voluntary license 自愿许可(证)waiver of payment 支付款项的放弃abstract of invention 发明摘要author's certificate 作者证书waiver of requirement 要求的放弃watching and administering the process of patent examination and grant 专利审批流程的监视和管理withdrawal of designation 撤回指定world wide agent 国际代理人written application 书面申请written declaration 书面申明written disclosure 书面公开year of issue 发行年year of publication 出版公布年保护范围extent of protectionauxiliary application 辅助申请保护工业产权巴黎公约Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property保护权的转让assignment of protective right保密义务duty of secrecy保密专利secret patent被授予专利权人姓名name of grantee被异议人person challanged本国商标national mark本国申请项目domestic filing data本国注册home registration引用网址:/cihui/43/61703.htmindex of inventor and patentee 发明人与专利人索引index of patent specification 专利说明书索引indication of manufacture under license 特许制造标记applicant 申请人individual request for patent family 同族专利单项服务individual survey for family 同族(专利)单项调查industrial applicability of invention 发明的工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial development patents 工业发展专利权industrial monopoly 工业独占工业专利informal application 非正式的申请infringing use 侵权使用initial down payment 入门费abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请application awaiting examination 待审查的申请innocent infringement 非有意侵权INPADOC Data Base 国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Patent Gazette 国际专利文献中心的专利公报inspection of the patent register 专利登记簿的查阅institute of patent agents 专利代理人协会institute of patentees and inventors 专利权人和发明人协会institute of trademark agents 商标代理人协会insufficient disclosure 不充分公开intellectual property 知识产权intention of clause 条款的意旨application document 申请案文件inter-dependence of patent 专利的互相依赖性interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interfering application 抵触的申请interfering patent 抵触的专利interfering patentee 抵触的专利权人international application 国际申请International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Convention on Patents 国际专利权公约International Patent Classification 国际专利分类international registration of marks 商标的国际注册申请文件invention and creation 发明创造invention of employee 雇员发明引用网址:/cihui/43/61714.htm共同发明joint invention共同发明人co-inventorjoint inventor共同申请joint application共同申请人co-applicant共同使用权right of joint use共同使用人co-userbrand name 商标名称joint user共同市场欧洲专利公约Convention for the European Patent for the Common Market 共同所有人co-proprietorjoint owner共同体专利community patent共享专利协定patent pool agreement共有专利joint patent构思日期conception date雇员发明employee inventioninvention of employeebrief description of invention 发明的简要说明国别专利目录national catalog of patents国际代理人world wide agent国际申请international application国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利权公约International Convention on Patents国际专利文献中心的专利公报INPADOC Patent Gazette国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Data Base国家申请national application国家收费national fee国家注册national registrationBritish patent 英国专利国家专利national patent国家专利馆藏state patent collection国内申请domestic application合同生效entry into force of the contract後来的申请subsequent application互惠许可证reciprocal license恢复申请application for restoration机械专利mechanical patent基本申请编号basic requisition number基本专利basic patent引用网址:/cihui/43/61725.htm母专利parent patent欧洲专利公约European Patent Convention欧洲专利通报European Patent Report批准程序granting procedure批准专利的障碍bar to patent grantCanadian Patent 加拿大专利批准专利国patent country欺骗性仿制fraudulent imitation企业中的专利管理patent management in enterprises企业专利工作patent work in enterprises前景发明foreground invention潜在技术potential technology潜在申请人potential applicant强行规定cogent provision侵犯商标(权)的诉讼action for infringement of a mark侵犯外观设计的诉讼action for infringement of an industrial design cancellation of trade mark 商标取消侵犯专利(权)的诉讼action for infringement of a patent侵权的损害赔偿金damages for infringement侵权的通知notice of infringement侵权使用infringing use侵权诉讼案的被告defendant in an infringement请求复审reqest for re-examination请求国际(申请)初步审查demand for international preliminary examination 请求审查petition for examinationrequest for examination请求书petitioncancellation of utility models 实用新型的取消请求书格式form of request全文专利文档full text patent documents权利辩护defense of right权利的剥夺deprivation of a right权利的前所有人former proprietor of a right权利的适当保护appropriate protection of a right权利丧失loss of a right权项claim缺乏发明单一性lack unity of invention缺乏新颖性lack of noveltycarry out an invention 实施发明确定发明人的身份determining the identity of the inventor确立要求保护的范围define the limite of the protection claimed引用网址:/cihui/43/61728.htmdelay in issue 延迟颁发delay payment of the official 延期支付法定费用delayed examination 推迟的审查delayed filing 延迟申请admissibility of trade mark 准许商标注册的条件demand for international preliminary examination 请求国际(申请)初步审查demand for renewal 要求续展demand the assignment of a right 要求转让权利department of patent administration 专利管理部dependent invention 从属发明dependent patent 从属专利depreciation on franchises 专利折旧deprivation of a right 权利的剥夺description of invention 发明说明书description of trademark 商标说明advanced patent course 高级专利进修班descriptive trademark 图形商标design act 外观设计法design application 外观设计申请design law 外观设计法design patent 设计专利外观设计专利design register 外观设计注册簿designated office 指定局指定国designation of agent 代理人的指派affixation of a mark on goods 在商品上缀附商标detailed description of invention 发明的详细说明determination of patentability 专利性的确定determining the identity of the inventor 确定发明人的身份dicision of a patent application 专利申请的分类案diminish the protection granted to the trademark 缩短对商标的保护direct license 直接许可证disclosure of invention 发明的公开discretionary clause 自由处理条款discretionary power 自由处理权力discretionary provision 自由处理规定aggregate value of invention 发明的总价值discriminating conduct 辨别方法dispense with royalties 免除使用费引用网址:/cihui/43/61729.htmdistinctive feature 显着特点distinctive mark 显着的商标division of applications 申请的分案document code 文件代码domestic application 国内申请domestic filing data 本国申请项目dominant patent 主专利double patent 重复授予专利alienate a right 转让权利复本duty of secrecy 保密义务earlier application 较早的申请earlier publication of a patent application 专利申请的早期公开economic patent 经济专利economic usefulness 经济实用性effect of grant of patent 授予专利权的效力effect of invalidation 宣告无效的效力effect of patent 专利的效力effect of trademark 商标效力allegation of a patent 专利的主张effective date 生效日期effective filing date 实际申请日期emblem in trade mark 商标中的标志emblem of sovereignty 主权标志employee invention 雇员发明endorsement of patent 专利特许enforce a rule 施行规则entry into force of the contract 合同生效entry year 登记年essence of invention 发明的实质alleged new invention 宣称的新发明essential part of mark 商标主要部分establishment procedure of the patent agencies 专利代理机构的审批权限European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Report 欧洲专利通报eventual utility model application 最终的实用新型申请ex rights 无权利examination as to novelty 新颖性审查examination as to substance 实质审查examination board 审查委员会引用网址:/cihui/43/61730.htmpatent of introduction 进口专利引进专利patent of invention 发明专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent of utility model 实用新型专利patent office 专利局patent owner 专利所有人patent pending 专利未决application refused 已被拒绝的申请patent policy 专利政策patent pool agreement 共享专利协定patent pool 专利共享patent pooling system 专利共享制度patent property 专利产权patent protection 专利保护patent register 专利登记簿patent regulation 专利实施细则patent renewed 续展专利patent report 专利报告application regulation 申请规则patent royalty 专利权使用费patent rules 专利实施细则patent search 专利调查patent specification 专利说明书patent system 专利制patent watching search 专利的监视性检索patent work in enterprises 企业专利工作patent work system 专利工作体系patent work 专利工作patent working 专利实施appointed date 指定日专利(权,证,品,件,证书,发明)patentability 专利性patented article 专利物品patented invention 专利发明patented inventor 自称的发明人patented method 专利方法patented product 专利产品patented technology 专利技术patentee code 专利权人代码引用网址:/cihui/43/61731.htmfalse marking 虚假标志field of application 申请的领域figurative element of mark 商标的图形要素figurative mark 图形商标file wrapper 文档夹files of the case in court 在审案的文档an application filing 提出申请filing date of application 申请提出日filing office 受理处filing patent applications in foreign countries 向外国申请专利final date 最终日final fee 最後年费final registration 最後登记final term 最终期限find anticipation 发现占先first application 第一次申请first foreign application 第一次国外申请announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣告专利权无效first inventor 第一个发明人first period of protection 第一个保护期first to file system 先申请制first to file 先申请first to invent principle 先发明原则first to invent system 先发明制first to invent 先发明first using right 先用权foreground invention 前景发明foreign application 外国申请annual maintenance for a patent application 专利申请的每年维持费foreign filing authorization 授权向国外申请foreign patent 外国专利foreign protection 外国保护foreign protective right 外国的保护权forfeited application 已丧失的申请form of application 申请表form of request 请求书格式formal examination 形式审查former proprietor of a right 权利的前所有人former states 在先的状态anticipate an invention 占先的发明引用网址:/cihui/43/61732.htmcorrespending report 相应的报告转让申明declaration of assignment转让申请assign an application转让手续费transfer fee转让专利assign a patent转送费transmittal fee准许商标注册的条件admissibility of trade mark准许申请allowing an application资料交换协议date exchange agreement自称的发明人patented inventor自留本本国副本nhome copyadditional application 增补申请corresponding patent search 相应的专利检索自然专利natural monopoly自由处理规定discretionary provision自由处理权力discretionary power自由处理条款discretionary clause自愿许可(证)voluntary license自愿转让voluntary conveyance综合专利索引general patent index总公约巴黎公约ngeneral convertion组合商标combined trademark最初的审查员prime examinercorroboration of invention 发明人的确证最後登记final registration最後年费final fee最後位置规则last place rule最惠条款most-favo(u)red provision最早日期at the earliest date最终的实用新型申请eventual utility model application 最终期限final term最终日final date作者证书author's certificatecountry of priority 优先权国家co-user 共同使用人criterion of patentability 专利性的标准damages for infringement 侵权的损害赔偿金data of printing 印刷日date exchange agreement 资料交换协议date of application 申请日date of commencement of the main patent 主专利的开始日引用网址:/cihui/43/61693.htm专利产权英语词汇第11页本国专利馆藏national patent collectionauxiliary utility model 辅助性实用新型辨别方法discriminating conduct伯尔尼公约Berne Convention不充分公开insufficient disclosure不道德的发明immoral invention不能转让的权利non-transferable right不完全公开incomplete disclosure不完整的申请incomplete application部分所有人part owner部分专利partial monopoly参与侵权contributory infringementbackground of invention 发明的背景产品专利product patent撤回权right of withdrawalright to recall撤回声明declaration of withdrawal撤回通知notice of withdrawal撤回指定withdrawal of designation陈列日date of display持有人bearerholder出版公布年year of publicationbankruptcy of patentee 专利权人的破产出版数据的管理查询administering of publication data retrievaling 初步驳回preliminary rejection初步可行性研究pre-feasibility study初步审查preliminary examination初步审查费preliminary examination fee次要专利minor patent从属发明dependent invention从属专利dependent patent答复时间time for replying代理权power representbar of patentability 专利性的障碍代理人的指定appointment of representative代理人的指派designation of agent代理人姓名name of agent待审查的申请application awaiting examination待审批的申请pending application引用网址:/cihui/43/61694.htm专利产权英语词汇第12页license 许可证专利申请书licensed technology 许可转让的技术许可方list of prior art documents separating from descriptive text 说明书以外的先有技术文件目录Locarno Agreement 洛加诺协定lodging of application 提出异议loss of a right 权利丧失loss of right 优先权丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定main application 主申请main patent 主专利application for petty patent 小专利申请main title 主要名称maintenance in force of the patent 维持专利权有效manual for the handing of patent application 专利申请处理手册制造厂商标master patent 主专利mechanical patent 机械专利minor patent 次要专利mission of patent agency 专利代理的任务mode of execution 实施方式model utility 实用新型application for registration 申请注册monopoly power 独占权most-favo(u)red provision 最惠条款multiple applicant 多个申请人multiple deposit 多重保存multiple priorities 多项优先权name of agent 代理人姓名name of applicant 申请人姓名name of grantee 被授予专利权人姓名name of inventor 发明人姓名national application 国家申请注册申请national catalog of patents 国别专利目录national fee 国家收费national mark 本国商标national patent collection 本国专利馆藏national patent 国家专利引用网址:/cihui/43/61695.htm专利产权英语词汇第13页发明的工业实用性industrial applicability of invention 发明的公开disclosure of invention发明的简要说明brief description of invention发明的利益benefit of invention发明的利用exploitation of invention发明的实质essence of invention发明的特点characteristic feature of invention发明的详细说明detailed description of invention发明的新颖性novely of inventionabuse of monopoly 独占权的滥用持有人发明的性质nature of invention发明的总价值aggregate value of invention发明构思inventive concept发明人auther of inventioninventor发明人的确证corroboration of invention发明人的声明declaration of inventorship发明人姓名name of inventor发明人与专利人索引index of inventor and patentee 发明人证书inventor certificatebelated opposition 延误的异议发明说明书description of invention发明物invention发明项目object of invention发明摘要abstract of invention发明者inventororiginator发明专利patent of invention发明专利权patent for invention发现占先find anticipation发行年year of issuebenefit of invention 发明的利益发证费issuance fee发证日date of issue法定权限official competence方法专利process patent防卫性公布程序defensive publication program放弃申请abandend application放弃专利权abandonment of a patent引用网址:/cihui/43/61696.htm 专利产权英语词汇第14页植物专利plant patent纸面专利paper patent指定国designated state指定局designated office指定日appointed date指定日期appointed daycomptroller general of patent 专利局长制造厂商标manufacturer's brand中国专利权Chinese patent right终止和期满的专利patent ceased and expired终止专利lapsed patent重复授予专利double patent主权标志emblem of sovereignty主任审查员examiner in chief主申请main applicationparent application主要名称main titleconception date 构思日期主专利dominant patentmain patentmaster patentprinciple patent主专利的开始日date of commencement of the main patent 注册簿register注册登记registerregistration注册登记号number of registration注册期间period of registrationconcurrent application 同时(提出的)申请注册日date of registration注册申请application for registration注册所有人owner of registration专利(权,证,品,件,证书,发明)patent专利案件patent case专利保护patent protection专利保护范围scope of patent protection专利保护类别categories of patent专利报告patent report专利标记patent markingconditions of patentability 专利性的条件专利表格patents sheet引用网址:/cihui/43/61697.htm专利产权英语词汇第15页在本国申请application in home country在後的申请later applicationcomplete application 完整的申请在後的选定later election在商品上缀附商标affixation of a mark on goods在审案的文档files of the case in court在先的发明人prior inventor在先的专利prior patent在先的状态former states在先申请人prior applicant在先要求prior claiming在专利局听证hearing before the patent office在专利中要求保护claimed in a patentcomplete description 完整的说明暂时保护temporary protection增补申请additional application增补实用证书utility certificate of addition增补专利additional patent诈取发明人的奖金defraud the inventor of his award展览优先权exibition priority占先的发明anticipate an invention占先的专利anticipatory patent障碍的消除vanishing of impediment真正的所有人true ownercomplete patent specification 完整的专利说明书真正的最先发明人true and first inventor正商标original trademark证明商标certification mark证明条款attestation clause证实的译文attested translation政府发明government invention政府所有的发明government-owned inventions政府所有的申请government-owned application政府专利public monopoly支付款项的放弃waiver of paymentaction for infringement of a patent 侵犯专利(权)的诉讼complete spesification 完整的说明书支付申请人的费用defray the applicant's fees支配专利basic patent知识产权intellectual property直接许可证direct license引用网址:/cihui/43/61698.htm专利产权英语词汇第16页patent class 专利类目patent commissioner 专利局长patent cooperation treaty 专利合作条约申请表patent country 批准专利国patent description 专利说明书patent disputes 专利争议patent document 专利文件patent duties 专利义务patent examiner 专利审查员patent examining procedure 专利审查程序patent expired 专利有效期满patent families 同族专利patent family 专利族application in home country 在本国申请patent fee 专利费patent file 专利文档patent for invention 发明专利权Patent Gazette for Utility Models 《实用新型专利公报》patent gazette 专利公报patent holder 专利持有者专利权人专有权持有人patent implementing regulations 专利实施法规patent implementing rules 专利实施规章application number 申请号patent in force 生效的专利patent licence 专利许可证patent licence-agreement 专利特许协议patent license-agreement 专利许可合同patent list 专利目录patent management in enterprises 企业中的专利管理patent marking 专利标记patent matters 专利事务patent number index 专利号索引patent number 专利号abandonment of patent privileges 专利特权的放弃application paper 申请文件patent of importation 输入专利patent of improvement 改进(的)专利引用网址:/cihui/43/61699.htm专利产权英语词汇第17页许可证接受人grantee of license许可转让的技术licensed technology续展费renewal fee续展期间period of renewal续展期限renewal term续展申请renewal applicationaction for infringement of a mark 侵犯商标(权)的诉讼co-inventor 共同发明人续展专利patent renewed宣称的新发明alleged new invention宣告无效的理由ground for invalidation宣告无效的声明declaration of nullity宣告无效的效力effect of invalidation宣告专利权无效announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣示性判决declaration judgement选择发明selection invention选择申请人(检索)服务selected applicant service延长保护期extension of pretection色码制延长时间period of extension延迟颁发delay in issue延迟期间period of delay延迟申请delayed filing延迟审查deferred examination延付金额deferred sum延期支付法定费用delay payment of the official延误的异议belated opposition要求保护的发明claimed invention要求承认(对发明的)所有权claiming ownership combined trademark 组合商标要求承认优先权claim the right of priority要求的放弃waiver of requirement要求续展demand for renewal要求转让权利demand the assignment of a right一般法general law已被拒绝的申请application refused已丧失的申请forfeited application已申请专利patent applied for已终止专利lapsed patent已转让的申请assigned applicationcommittee of experts on patents 专利事务专家委员会引用网址:/cihui/43/61700.htm专利产权英语词汇第18页patentee 专利登记人appointed day 指定日期专利取得人专利权人patentor 授与专利的人授予专利的机关专利权授与者patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 因未付续展费而终止的专利patents registration 专利登记patents sheet 专利表格payment of fee 费用缴纳pending application 待审批的申请appointment of patent agent 专利代理人的指定未决申请period of delay 延迟期间period of extension 延长时间period of priority 优先(权)期间period of registration 注册期间period of renewal 续展期间person challanged 被异议人petition for examination 请求审查petition 请求书petty patent 小专利appointment of representative 代理人的指定pioneer invention 开创性发明pioneer patent 开创性专利plant patent 植物专利plea of nullity 无效抗辩potential applicant 潜在申请人potential technology 潜在技术power represent 代理权pre-feasibility study 初步可行性研究preliminary examination fee 初步审查费preliminary examination 初步审查appropriate protection of a right 权利的适当保护预先审查preliminary rejection 初步驳回presumed inventor 推定发明人previous application 以前的申请previous right 先前的权利引用网址:/cihui/43/61701.htm确认专利confirmation patent日本专利分类法Japan Patent Classification入藏登记accession入藏登记号索引《Accession Number Index》入门费initial down payment瑞士专利Swiss Patent 色码制colo(u)r coding 善意使用bona fide use categories of patent 专利保护类别商标(注册)申请application for trademarktrademark application商标保护trademark protection商标代理人协会institute of trademark agents商标的国际注册international registration of marks商标的图形要素figurative element of mark商标公报trademark gazette商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标名称brand name商标侵权trademark infringe mentcertificate of correction 更正证明书商标取消cancellation of trade mark商标权trademark right商标申请权的获得acquisition of the right to a mark商标说明description of trademark商标诉讼trademark litigation商标所有权ownership of trademark商标所有人owner of trademark商标图形要素国际分类表维也纳协定nInternational Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks商标效力effect of trademark商标异议trademark appositionaccomplishment of a search 完成检索certificate of patent 专利证商标中的标志emblem in trade mark商标主要部分essential part of mark商标注册registration of trademark商标注册簿trademark register商标注册人trademark registrant商标注册日date of the registration of a mark商标注册条约Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks已转让的专利assigned patent以前的申请previous application以说明书为依据的权利要求claim supported by the description以未付款为理由by reason of non-payment异议程序opposition procedure异议费opposition fee异议期间opposition period异议人opponent异议通知notice of opposition异议文件opposition documentcommunity patent 共同体专利异议一方party in opposition意图使用商标的声明declaration of intent to use a mark因分类而增加收费increase in fees due to classification因未付续展费而终止的专利patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 音响商标sound mark引进专利patent of introduction印刷日data of printing英国专利British patent优先(权)的利益benefit of priority优先(权)期间period of prioritycompetence of the patent division 专利处的权限priority interval优先权国家country of priority优先权丧失loss of right优先权声明prioity claim有关的分案申请related by division(s)有关的继续申请related by continuation(s)有关的再公告专利related by reissue(s)有关的增补申请related by addition(s)有效期满专利expired patentlapsed patentcompeting technology 竞争性技术有优先权申请的号码numbers assigned to priority application(s)有优先权申请的申请日dates of filing priority application(s)与国际条约有关的识别项目identification of data related international conventions 与文件有关的当事人事项identification of parties concerned with the document预先审查preliminary examination再公告reissue再公告专利reissue patent再效专利patent of revalidation引用网址:/cihui/43/61704.htmnational registration 国家注册自然专利nature of invention 发明的性质negate novelty 否定新颖性network of patents 专利权网abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权application for restoration 恢复申请new invention 新发明new products monopoly 新产品专利Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定non-contest clause 无争议条款non-convention application 非(巴黎)公约(国家)的申请non-distinctive trademark 无显着性的商标non-exclusive licence 非独占许可(证)non-fulfilment 未履行non-patent ability 无专利性non-published technology 未公布技术application for the grant of a patent 申请授予专利权non-service invention 非职务发明non-transferable right 不能转让的权利non-voluntary licence 非自愿许可(证)受理的通知notice of delivery 送达通知notice of infringement 侵权的通知notice of opposition 异议通知notice of withdrawal 撤回通知notification on formal insufficiencies 形式不合格的通知novel invention 新发明application for the protection of an invention 申请保护发明novelty report 新颖性报告novely of invention 发明的新颖性number of application 申请号number of registration 注册登记号number of the document 文件号numbers assigned to priority application(s) 有优先权申请的号码object of invention 发明项目obligation of patent agent 专利代理人责任obvious invention 显而易见的发明office action 专利局审查决定书application for the reissure of a patent 申请重新颁发专利prime examiner 最初的审查员principle patent 主专利prioity claim 优先权声明prior applicant 在先申请人prior claiming 在先要求assign a mark 转让商标prior inventor 在先的发明人prior patent 在先的专利priority interval 优先(权)期间process patent 方法专利processing of application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利proprietary article 专利品proprietary technology 专有技术政府专利publication fee 公布费assign a patent 转让专利reciprocal license 互惠许可证recording of patent license contract 专利许可合同备案regional centre for technology transfer 技术转让地区中心regional patent 地区专利register of patent 专利登记注册簿注册登记registration certificate 登记证registration number 登记号registration of patent 专利登记abridgement of patents 专利说明书摘要assign a trade name 转让厂商名称registration of trademark 商标注册登记证注册登记reissue patent 再公告专利reissue 再公告related by addition(s) 有关的增补申请related by continuation(s) 有关的继续申请related by division(s) 有关的分案申请related by reissue(s) 有关的再公告专利renewal application 续展申请assign an application 转让申请引用网址:/cihui/43/61706.htmrenewal fee 续展费renewal term 续展期限reqest for re-examination 请求复审request for examination 请求审查right of joint use 共同使用权right of personal possession 个人占有权right of preemption 先买权right of withdrawal 撤回权right to recall 撤回权提成费assign the registration of a mark 转让商标注册scope of invention 发明的范围scope of patent protection 专利保护范围secret patent 保密专利selected applicant service 选择申请人(检索)服务selected classification service 专利选类服务selection invention 选择发明serial number of patent 专利证书序号sole license 独家许可证sound mark 音响商标special medicine patent 特种医药专利assigned application 已转让的申请special power of attorney 特别授权书specification of patent 专利说明书state patent collection 国家专利馆藏sub-application 分申请sub-filling 分申请sub-license 分许可(证)subsequent application 後来的申请subsidiary patent 附属专利substance patent 物质专利substance protection 物质保护assigned patent 已转让的专利substantive examination 实质审查substitute application 替换申请substitute attorney 副代理人sunstsantive patent law 专利实体法surrender of patent 专有权的放弃Swiss Patent 瑞士专利system for checking on patent agents 专利代理人的考核引用网址:/cihui/43/61707.htm单一专利unitary patent当然许可证license of right登记号registration number登记年entry year登记日date of entrybar to patent grant 批准专利的障碍登记证registrationregistration certificate抵触的申请conflicing applicationinterfering application抵触的专利conflicting patentinterfering patent抵触的专利权人interfering patentee地区专利regional patent第一次国外申请first foreign application第一次申请first applicationbasic patent 基本专利第一个保护期first period of protection第一个发明人first inventor电子文件申请patent application by electronic carrier 独家许可证sole license独立发明independent invention独立发明人independent inventor独立申请independent application独立专利independent patent独占权exclusive rightmonopoly power支配专利独占权的滥用abuse of monopoly独占专利exclusive patent多个申请人multiple applicant多项优先权multiple priorities多重保存multiple deposit发明invention发明创造invention and creation发明的inventive发明的背景background of invention发明的单一性unity of inventionbasic requisition number 基本申请编号发明的范围scope of invention引用网址:/cihui/43/61708.htm。
专利翻译常用术语和词汇在进行专利翻译时,有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。
今天,乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇,希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。
一、专利翻译常用术语apparatus 装置claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益figure 附图/图embodiment 实施例implementation实现,别跟embodiement弄混;description 说明书inventor 发明人application 申请 (专利申请)means 装置/方式/手段feature 特征solution 方案,而非“解决方案”,有时可译作“技术方案(technical solution)”;and/or 和/或prior art 现有技术subject matter主题term 术语priority 优先权(relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员Provisional Application 临时申请Commonly assigned 共同受让的二、专利翻译常用词汇one or more,考虑翻译为“一个或多个”,而不是“一个或更多”;various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好;有些词的含义比较相似,但在翻译的时候,最好将其区分出来,以尽可能体现原文的信息量,这种区分在词义上可能意义不大,但在语义上还是有意义的,例如:1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool,对于这些词,可以选择下列的对应译文:器械,装置,设备,装备,机构,工具2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程,过程,函数/功能/方法,方法4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle,如果这些词同时出现,在译文中需要体现出差别5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点,位置,坐标,地方7、execute, perform, run, process 执行,表演/表现,运行,处理8、power, energy, power source 功率,能量,功率源9、direction, orentation 方向,朝向10、part, section, partition 部分,段,分区11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干,多个,复数个,大量,一些12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分,译文也建议加以区分13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构,结构14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘,光盘,硬盘15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配,指派16、schedule, arrange 调度,安排17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表18、feature, character 特点,特征19、Include 包括,Comprise of 由...组成,分别对应开放式与封闭式定义20、Part,(no)零部件,(yes)部件/零件,“零部件”是2个词,而Part是一个词,翻译时要准确对应21、value 值,“价值”可能是不准确的译法;22、second 第二,而不是“另一个”;一般也不表达为“第二个”;类似的,first一般译为“第一”,而不用在后面接量词(诸如“个”);23、become more 变得越来越/愈加/更加(书面语,避免过于口语化);24、disclosure 公开25、such as, for example连用的情况:考虑翻成诸如——作为举例——26、brief summary 发明内容27、duration/time/period/cycle/interval/clock 持续时间/时间/周期(一段时间)/周期/(时间)间隔/时钟,这些词的意思差不多,但在同时出现的时候要加以区分;28、disclosure 公开,而非“发明”;29、optionally “可选地”,而非“另外”;“另外”有附加的含义,而“可选地”表示单纯的可选项;30、Generally “一般地”,而非“广泛地”;31、Megabytes “兆字节”而非“兆”;32、rather: “而是”,不推荐“相反”,后者强化了可能不存在的矛盾(The embodiments are not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, rather, …)33、procedure 过程,程序(结合上下文选择适当的译法)34、implement “实现”好于“实行”,但为了同近似词区分,也可以考虑换用;35、fabric 构造,织物36、configuration, setting, arrangement 配置,设置,布置;37、application, application program 应用,应用程序;(注意对单独的application,建议翻译作“应用”而非“应用程序”);38、for example, for instance, such as 尽量最初区分,例如,xx,诸如欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
专利法律翻译常用词汇和句型5patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利legaltranz 专利翻译patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 要求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 要求书restoration of a lapsed patent 复原已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 复原已舍弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发觉scope of protection 爱护范畴seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 隐秘专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 一般许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助technical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary protection 临时爱护term of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际储存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 有用证书utility model 有用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体爱护及其国际储存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这WPI 世界专利索引World Patent Index 世界专利索引reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权益要求2不被…支持first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权益要求2, 其说明the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考for claim 1, I would suggest adding…建议在权益要求1加入the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 幸免缩小或扩大权益要求1so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们如何样处理该问题to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的爱护合理claim1 was refected as being predictable 能够预料权益要求1能够复原on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上, 基于文件1common sense, known technical solution 公知, 已知的技术方案please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化thereby providing a st.因此, 提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st.这一点与对比文件专门相关,它告诉我们…vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的, 泛泛的讨论the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相关于D1的不同是专门明显的claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 依照…驳回权益要求1additional features don’t work to resolve question 附加的特点也不能解决问题over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2claimed subject matter 要求爱护的主题claimed features 要求爱护的特点none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到…clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 依照33条第二款权益要求都具有新颖性may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权益要求书的范畴in the initial specification and clainmscontent of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容take the view of (that) 采取…观点fall under (doing business ) 落入(商业方法)subject matter claimed 要求爱护的主题technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的奉献the protection sought should be indicated 要求爱护的内容应当在权益要求中-in the claims by technical features 利用技术特点来表示to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了爱护范畴to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了爱护范畴to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了爱护范畴to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求claim to a product 产品权益要求claim to a method 方法权益要求omnibus claims 多项权益要求reference signs 标号essential features (all features which were necessary for solving the techical problem with which the application was concerned had to be regarded as essential features ) 必要技术特点(解决与申请相关的技术问题必须的所有的技术特点)Maintenance fee 年费electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移, 信用卡或储备账户支付方法pertaining to (payment method)关于payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或储备账户支付fully complied with 完全遵守if the benefits thereof are desired.得到其中的便利be paid in advance 预先交permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 承诺年费to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映依照由劳动部确定的in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动sets forth the time periods 指定时刻期限referred to generally as the “window period,”一样称为“窗口期”The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月, 7年零6个月or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent.和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日。
重点词汇1.常见词汇装置: apparatus,(device,means,arrangement:设备: equipment组件: component器件: device构件: means,member,element元件: element零件: part单元:方法:组合物:具有:优选:实施例:基于:设有:(devicemeans??processmethodsaid该;所述element单元;组件;元素(化学)2.相关词汇[11]中华人民共和国国家知识产权局[19]StateIntellectualPropertyOffice ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina实用新型专利说明书[12]SpecificationsofUtilityModelPatent专利号[21]PatentNo.授权公告日[45]DateofAuthorizedAnnouncement:授权公告号[11]:AuthorizedAnnouncementNo.:[22]申请日[22]Applicationdate:专利代理机构[74]Patentagency]申请号[21]ApplicationNo.代理人Agent:专利权人[73]Patentee:发明人[72]Designer:权利要求书1页OnepageofClaims,说明书3页ThreepagesofSpecifications(Specification s→Description)附图1页OnepageofDrawings实用新型名称[54]NameofUtilityModel摘要[57]Abstract说明书Specifications3meansprocessmethodsaidelementcomplex1.遇有别如下:(i)apparatus:装置(ii)device:设备(iii)means:构件***但若未出现在同一份说明书中时,则均可译成装置2.etal.:等人3.翻译meansforV+ing时在means前面加适当之中译修饰词,以免同一份中文说明书中出现多个“装置”时,不知究竟指的是那一个。
专利背2000单词
我很抱歉,我不能直接提供2000个专利术语的词汇表。
但是,我可以为您提供一些与专利相关的常见词汇,您可以根据需要扩展您的词汇表。
1. Patent - 专利
2. Invention - 发明
3. Intellectual Property - 知识产权
4. Inventor - 发明者
5. Patent Application - 专利申请
6. Prior Art - 先前技术
7. Patent Examiner - 专利审查员
8. Novelty - 新颖性
9. Non-obviousness - 非显而易见性
10. Claims - 权利要求
11. Patentability - 可专利性
12. Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) - 专利合作条约
13. Trademark - 商标
14. Copyright - 版权
15. Trade Secret - 商业秘密
16. Infringement - 侵权
17. Licensing - 许可
18. Validity - 有效性
19. Utility Patent - 实用新型专利
20. Design Patent - 外观设计专利
希望这些词汇能对您有所帮助!如果您还有其他需要,请随时告诉我。
专利翻译词汇1abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance 预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知,已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移,信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征(解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入(商业方法)fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2,其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到...omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上,基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费pertaining to (payment method)关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征)thereby providing a st. 因此,提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关,它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的,泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月,7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问专利翻译词汇2Commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约Complete application 完整的申请案Complete description 完整的叙述Complete specification 完整的说明书Comptroller 专利局长Compulsory license 强制许可证Conception date 概念日期Confidential application 机密申请Confidential information 保密情报Conflict award 冲突裁定Conflict procedure 冲突程序Conflicting applications 冲突申请案Continuation application 继续申请Continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案Contractual license 契约性许可证Contributory infringement 简介侵犯Convention application 公约申请Convention country 公约国Convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约Convention period 公约期限Convention priority 公约优先权Copyright 版权Correction slip 勘误表Counter pleadings 反诉状Counterclaim 反诉Country code 国家代号Cross license 交叉许可证Data 资料Data exchange agreement 资料交换协议Date of application 申请日期Date of grant 授予日期Date of issue 颁发日期Date of patent 专科日期Date of publication 公布日期Dedication to the public 捐献于公众Defendant 被告人Defenses 辩护Defensive publication 防卫性公告Deferred examination 延迟审查Dependent claim 从属权项Dependent patent 从属专利Derwent publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司Design patent 外观设计专利Development 发展Disclaim 放弃权项Disclosure 公开Division 分类Divisional application 分案申请Domination patent 支配专利Drawing 附图Duration of patent 专利有效期Economic patent 经济专利Effective filing date 实际申请日期Employee’s invention雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利公约Evidence 证据Examination 审查Examination countries 审查制国家Examination for novelty 新颖性审查Examiner 审查员Examiner’s report审查员报告Exclusive license 独占性许可证Exclusive right 专业权Experimental use 实验性使用Expired patent 期满专利Exploitation of a patent 实施专利Exposition priority 展览优先权Expropriation 征用Extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限Fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会File copy 存档原件Filing fee 申请费Filing of an application 提出申请Final action 终局决定书First-to-file principle 先申请原则First-to-invention principle 先发明原则Force majeure 不可抗力Foreign patent application 外国专利申请Formal examination 形式审查Gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约Grace period 宽限期Grant of a patent 授予专利权Holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retri among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会。
最近收集了一部分专利翻译中的常用的英语词汇,仅供参考abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼additional features don't work to resolve question 附加的特征也不能解决问题address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利be paid in advance 预先交Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for thePurposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任by the Secretary of Labor 消费价格指数的波动case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 1 is rejected on the basis that 根据…驳回权利要求1claim to a method 方法权利要求claim to a product 产品权利要求claim 权项claim1 was refected as being predictable 可以预料权利要求1可以恢复claimed features 要求保护的特征claimed subject matter 要求保护的主题clain 1and 2 have noveity under PCT Article 33(2) respectively 根据33条第二款权利要classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长common sense, known technical solution 公知,已知的技术方案Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception date 概念日期conception 概念concerned had to be regarded as essential features )confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案content of the application as originally filed 原始申请的内容continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期data 资料date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期electronic funds transfer (EFT), credit card or deposit account 电子信贷转移,信用employee’s invention 雇员发明enable st shape to vary as a function of position 使某物的形状作为位置函数变化EPO 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织essential features (all features which were necessary for solving 必要技术特征(解European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Office 欧洲专利局even remotely suggest that 即使间接的建议evidence 证据examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examination 审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fall under (doing business ) 落入(商业方法)fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first please refer to claim 2 which state 先参照权利要求2,其表明first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则for claim 1, I would suggest adding... 建议在权利要求1加入force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查fully complied with 完全遵守gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会if the benefits thereof are desired. 得到其中的便利IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会in the claims by technical features 利用技术特征来表示in the Consumer Price Index as determined 前12个月的in the initial specification and clainmsMaintenance fee 年费may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained 不得超出原说明书和权利要求书none of the prior art of record anticipates …记录在案的现有技术并没有预见到... omnibus claims 多项权利要求on the basic of document1 在文件1的基础上,基于文件1or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent. 和11年零6个月的授权当月的同一日over D1 in view of D2 对比D1并结合D2Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会payments by credit card and payments by deposit account 信用卡或存储账户支付permits maintenance fees to be adjusted 允许年费pertaining to (payment method)关于please note none of these teachings in D1 请注意在对比文件1中没有该提示reference signs 标号reference was made to Aricle 1 引用第一条referred to generally as the "window period," 一般称为“窗口期”reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months 反映根据由劳动部确定的regarding claim 2 as not being supported by 关于权利要求2不被…支持regarding something , please refer to …关于…请参考sets forth the time periods 指定时间期限so that the infringer would only have to 侵权者只须subject matter claimed 要求保护的主题take the view of (that) 采取…观点technical contribution to the state of the art 对现有技术的贡献the difference over D1 is quite clear and while 相对于D1的不同是很明显的The last day is the same day of the month the patent 窗口期的最后一天是专利授权后的the point of this discussion is that 此次讨论的要点是….the protection sought should be indicated 要求保护的内容应当在权利要求中-the question is must we add st.in sb 问题是我们必须在…中加入…the reason we prefer to …我们提到的理由the techical problem with which the application was 的技术问题必须的所有的技术特征)thereby providing a st. 因此,提供一个…this is particular relevant to D1 which teach us st. 这一点与对比文件尤其相关,它告to avoide narrowing or wilding claim 1 避免缩小或扩大权利要求1to be adjusted every year on October 1 每年的10月一日调整to be fulfill the requirment of clarity 满足清晰的要求to delimite (defined) the scope of protection 限定了保护范围to enlarge the scope of protection 扩大了保护范围to narrow the scope of protection 缩小了保护范围to optimize our protection for the application 使对申请的保护合理vague generalized discussion in D1 含混的,泛泛的讨论was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, 3年零6个月,7年零6个月Would you please advise how we can process in this question 请指示我们怎样处理该问。
机械专利翻译词汇三千个-Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. Inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特别助理factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid| 报废scrape 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制造过程deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈burr(金属)毛边flash(塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制造过程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制造过程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊Man-day total/work-day total 工日合计cost of labor 人工费materials expenses 材料费mechanical 机械的connection test 检查接线generator 发电机phase regulator 调相机cycle 周波load-shedding equipment 减负荷装置circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜single busbar 单母线transformer 互感器Current by Phase 每相电流close type socket joint 封闭式插接generator control panel 发电机控制面板sorted unloading 分级卸载synchronization control 同步控制speed governor 调速器signal screen 信号屏relay 继电器high pressure cabinet 高压柜oil-immersed power transformer 油浸电力变压器air circuit breaker 空气断路器control panel 控制屏direct current feed control panel 直流馈电屏electric condenser 电容器metering panel 计量盘whole set of distribution box 成套配电箱floor model 落地式Control switches 控制开关Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆actuating cable 控制电缆pyrocondensation power cable terminal 热缩式电力电缆终端头steel structure bracket tubing 钢结构支架配管versatile U-steel 万用槽钢cable bracket 电缆托架steel Tray-type cable support system 钢制托盘式桥架防水插座waterproof socketExplosion-proof socket 防爆插座earthing twisted pair 接地绞线earthing bus 接地母线lightning conductor 接地极rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe 硬质聚氯乙烯管air terminal 航空集散站Mercury Lamp 水银灯具metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯Rated V oltage 额定电压Rated Power 额定功率Light Source 光源Grade of Protection 防护等级High Pressure Mercury Lamp 高压汞灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp 高压钠灯Metallic Halide Lamp 金属卤化物灯lighting cable 照明电缆mongline 单线threading 穿线earthing jumper 接地跨接线junction box 分线箱connection box 接线盒round steel 圆钢flat steel 扁钢socket 插座switchboard 配电盘alternation switch 转换开关automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置loudspeaker 扬声器Unfold Install 明装Conceal Install 暗装Thermal Detector 感温探测器turntable molding machine 转台造型机air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机box molding machine 有箱造型机die casting machine 压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机inertia knock-out grid 惯性落砂机ladle 浇包cating machine 浇注机cupola (cupola furnace) 冲天炉water cooled cupola 水冷冲天炉coke-fired furnace 焦碳炉annealing oven 退火炉drawing furnace 回火炉high pressure blasting machine 喷丸机sand throwing machine 抛砂机speedmuller 摆轮式混砂机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机autoclino 自动壳型机air tool 风动工具forging 锻造open forging 无型锻造hydraulic forging 水压机锻造machine forging 机器锻造flat-die forging 自由锻造multiple impression forging 多型槽锻造cold forging 冷锻hammer forging 锤锻(自由锻)horzontal forging 平锻upset forging 镦锻roll forging 辊锻die forging 模锻pressure forging 热模锻open-die forging 开式模锻prescision drop forging 精密模锻no-draft forging 挤压模锻cold draw 冷拉hot draw 热拉cold extruding 冷挤压trim 切边cold trim 冷切边hot trim 热切边punching 冲孔straightening 校正sheet stamping 板料冲压blank 制坯forging blank 锻造毛坯upper die 上模bottom die(counter die) 下模top swage 上锤头lower die 下锤头steam hammer 汽锤forging hammer without anvilbed 无砧坐模锻锤jump hammer 摩擦锤block hammer 落锤horizontal parting 水平分模(平锻机)cold forging die 冷锻模forging die 型锻模forming die 精整模joggling die 顶锻模forging die 锻压机water press 水压机horizontal forging machine 平锻机steam power forging press 汽力锻压机bending press 压弯机drop press 模锻压力机crank press 曲轴压力机knuckle-joint press 曲柄压力机trimming press 切边压力机cutting-out press 切断压力机coining press 精压机forging roll 辊锻机upsetting forging press 镦锻机sand blast cleaning 喷丸清理residual stress relieving 消除内应力hydraulic blasting 水力清理pickling 酸洗ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤stamping 冲压bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料press line 冲压线punch 凸模punch-die 凸凹模piercing die 冲孔模trimming die 修边模die for first-forming 预弯模twisting die 扭弯模twisting die 扭弯模twisting-forming die 扭弯成形模bending die 压弯模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模flattening die 压扁模circular bending die 压圆模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-beading die 压弯压筋模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模neckling die 缩口模hole flanging-sizing die 翻孔整形模flanging forming die 翻边成形模slotting die 切槽模drawing die 拉延模stock cutting 下料forming 成形flanging 翻边reverse-draw 反向拉伸restricking 整形trued 整径cut-off (shear-out) 切口trimming 切边flattening 压扁strain 应变impression 压痕drawing 拉延deep drawng 拉伸extrusion 挤压roll-forming 滚挤curling 卷边edging 折边scraping 刮边three-stage cleaning machine 三室清洗机triple-action press 三动压机edging machine 折边机decoiling unit 开卷机universal hydraulic machine 万能液压机mechanical press 机械压力机pneumatic press 气动压力机punch machine 冲孔机bender 弯曲机pipe bending machine 弯管机rolling press 辊压机roll-type sheet bending machine 滚式弯板机sheet flattening machine 板料校平机stripper 退料板high speed cropping machine 高速棒料剪切机shearing machine 剪床turret-type punch press 转塔式冲床straightener 校直机extrusion press 挤压机hydraulic extrusion press 滚压挤压机folding machine 卷边机coining press 精压机loader 上料器blanker 落料机thread rolling machine 搓丝机roller shearing machine 滚剪机cross-shaped joint 十字接头T joint T 形接头single-J groove 单J 形坡口single-U groove 单U 形坡口double-V groove 双V 形坡口double-vevel groove K 形坡口double-V butt joint 双V 形对接接头Y-slit crack test Y 形坡口裂缝试验tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG 保护焊TIG spot welding TIG 点焊vertical position of welding 立焊brazing by flame 火焰钎焊gas shield arc welding 气体保护电弧焊gas welding 气焊electrogas arc welding 气电焊underwater welding 水下焊接water vapor arc welding 水蒸气保护电弧焊horizontal fillet welding 水平角焊manual welding 手工焊covered arc welding 手工电弧焊face-up bonding 仰焊front fillet weld 正面角焊缝gas pressure welding 加压气焊pressure thermit welding 加压铸焊rewelding 返修焊vertical up welding 向上立焊vertical down welding 向下立焊flat position welding 平焊(俯焊)point welding 点焊weld from both sides 双面焊direct welding 双面点焊twin arc welding 双弧焊pressure welding 压焊multipass welding 多道焊multiple projection welding 多点凸焊multilayer welding 多层焊tack welding 定位焊cold pressure welding 冷压焊boxing 环焊automatic welding 自动焊接stitch welding 自动点焊automatic gas cutting 自动气割non gas shielded arc welding 无气体保护电弧焊butt welding 对接焊repair welding 补焊deep penetration welding 深溶焊butt seam welding 滚对焊seam welding 滚焊roll spot welding 滚点焊horzontal position welding 横焊cross weld 横向焊缝metal inert gas arc welding 金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal arc welding 金属极电弧焊接eletric welding 电焊electron beam welding 电子束焊接electric brazing 电子加热钎焊electric resistance welding 电阻焊electric arc welding 电弧焊bead welding 堆焊groove welding 坡口焊sealing run 封底焊道lap welding 搭接焊laser welding 激光焊接hot weld 热焊welding by one side 单面焊indirect welding 单面点焊single-pass welding 单道焊single-layer welding 单层焊series spot welding 单边多点点焊series welding 单边多电极焊overhead position welding 仰焊fusion welding 熔焊argon arc welding 氩弧焊skip welding 跳焊inert-gas welding 惰性气体保护焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊carbon arc welding 碳弧焊fire-cracker welding 躺焊seam welding 缝焊blacksmith welding 锻焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 磁性气体保护焊welding procedure 焊接工艺as-welded 焊态bead 焊道dense deposits 焊肉致密as-deposited strength 焊后强度bead cracking 焊道裂纹seam 焊缝root of weld 焊根ripple 焊波complete penetration 焊透incomplete penetration 未焊透nugget 焊核droplet 熔滴deposition techniques 熔敷工艺undercut 咬边deslag 去渣weld defects 焊接缺陷acetylene cylinder 乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器water to carbide generator 注水式乙炔发生器carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置spot welding head 点焊钳three phase rectifier welder 三相整流焊机three phase low frequency 三相低频焊机universal seam welder 万能滚焊机hand torch 手动焊炬hand held gun 手动焊枪press welder 压焊机AC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机multiple spot welder 多点焊机multi-operator welding set 多站电焊机cutting machine 切割机gas cylinder 气瓶protective boot 保护罩electron gun 电子枪butt resistance welding 电阻对焊electric welding 电焊机arc welding machine 电弧焊机electroslag welding 电渣焊机template-type axy-cutting machine 仿型氧气切割机welder with taps 抽头式焊机overhead welder 仰焊机single operator welding machine 单站弧焊机portable welding machine 移动式焊机portable resistance welder 移动式接触焊机portable spot welder 移动式点焊机battery welder 蓄电池式焊机seam welder 缝焊机large spool 大焊丝盘welding galss 焊工用玻璃welding goggles 焊工用护目镜helmet shield 焊工用面罩holder 焊把acetylene 乙炔calcium carbide 电石electrode 电极(焊条)dipped electrode 手涂焊条hastelloy electrode 合金焊条twin electrode 双芯焊条double coated electrode 双层药皮焊条extruded electrode 机械压涂焊条flyspun electrode 包丝焊条deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条surfacing electrode 堆焊焊条carbon electrode 碳极machining 机加工turn 车削high speed cutting 高速切削power cutting 强力切削multi-tool cutting 多刀切削deep hole working 深孔加工high speed boringh 高速精镗high speed hobbing 高速滚削surface milling 平面铣削boring 镗削broaching 拉削form broaching 成型拉削continuous broaching 连续拉削progressive broaching 分层拉削push broaching 推削shaping (planing) 刨削grinding 磨削cylindrical grinding 外圆磨削internal grinding 内圆磨削cross grinding 端面磨削peripheral grinding 周面磨削slotting 插削relieve 铲削drill 钻削electrical grinding 导电磨削centerless grinding 无心磨削high-speed grinding 高速磨削power grinding 强力磨削honing 珩磨lapping 研磨superfinishing 超精加工gear face machining 齿面加工broaching gear 拉齿gear milling 铣齿gear shaping 插齿gear hobbing 滚齿gear planing 刨齿gear shaving 剃齿gear lapping 研齿gear honing 珩齿gear grinding 磨齿gear extruding 挤齿general shaving 普通剃齿法diagonal shaving 对角剃齿法tangential shaving 切向剃齿法crown shaving 剃鼓形齿abrasive belt gringding 砂带磨削rolling finishing 滚压光加工single-side cutting method 单面切削法spread -blade cutting method 双面切削法gear-cutting with generating method 展成法切齿gear-cutting with form copying method 仿形法切齿shear-speed gear cutting 成型插齿splining 花键加工thread milling 螺纹铣thread grinding 螺纹磨boring hole 镗孔ream 铰孔counter sinking 锪孔thread rolling 滚丝thread chaing 套丝thread tapping 攻丝whirl wind cutting thread 旋风切削螺纹non-chip finish 少无切削加工extrusion finishing 挤压光加工precision work 精密加工superfinishing 超精加工rough machining 粗加工chemical mechanical working 化学机械加工electro-thermic working 电热加工anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工electro-spark machining 电脉冲加工electro-spark machining 电火花加工electronic beam machining 电子束加工electrolytic machining 电解加工ultrasonic machining 超声波加工laser machining 激光加工laser hardening 激光硬化paint 油漆enamel 面漆drain area 沥漆区paint mixing 调漆dip-coatng 浸涂priming 涂底漆paint repair 补漆topcoating 喷面漆hot spray 热喷漆puttying 打腻子weathering 老化artificial drying 人工干燥air dry 自然干燥dry grinding 干打磨degreasing 去油(脱脂)alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂vapor degreasing 蒸气脱脂demin-water 去离子水derusting 除锈pickling 酸洗rinse 水洗hot water rinse 热水清洗electophoretic coating 电泳涂层shot blasting 喷丸处理burnishing 磨光(抛光0glaring 出光glazing 罩光phosphating pretreatment 磷化预处理thin amorphous phosphating 薄膜磷化处理wet-to-wet 湿碰湿passivating 钝化skinning 结皮现象wrinkling 起皱masking 遮蔽flash off 凉干air seal 气幕booth 喷漆室dry spray booth 干式喷漆室water wash spray booth 水过滤式喷漆室down draft spray booth 下吸式喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust 侧抽风喷漆室paint mixing room 油漆调制室scuff sand booth 打磨间passing through type baking oven 通过式烘干室bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室joint radiation convection oven 辐射对流烘干室dip equipment 浸漆设备dip tank 浸漆槽recirculating tank 循环槽automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机flow coating equipment 热喷漆机flow coating equipment 淋漆设备hand dip equipment 手工浸漆设备airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备electro apparatus 电泳涂漆设备electrocoating installation 电涂漆设备electrostatic spray equipment 静电喷漆设备spray gun 喷枪double head spray gun 双头喷枪air spray gun 空气喷枪sling 吊具double-chain conveyer 推杆悬链overhead conveyer 悬挂运输链oil-water separator 油水分离器paint mixing tank 油漆调制罐dust collector 除尘装置electrostatic dust collector 静电除尘装置cathode shiedl 阴极罩ultrafiltration device 超滤装置sand blasting machine 喷砂机IR curing 红外线固化UV curing 紫外线固化electron beam curing 电子束固化radiation cured coating (RCC) 辐射固化漆膜glossmeter 光泽计gravimeter 比重计viscosimetr 粘度计fineness gauge 细度计thickness gauge 厚度计cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪electroplating 电镀striking 预镀(冲镀)resist 防镀(止镀)non-cyanide plating 无氰电镀electroless plating 化学电镀vapor plating 气相电镀rack 挂镀dummying 用假阴极电镀mechanical plating 机械电镀immersion plating 浸镀stripping 退镀barrel plating 滚镀electrowinning 电解沉积turbidity 混浊度fretting 侵蚀maceration 侵渍作用hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的flocculant 絮凝剂bright coating 光亮镀层coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层flush 冲洗lapping 打光burnishing 抛光tumbling 滚光tarnishing 变色electrolysis 电解decantation 沉淀法anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理levelling power 均镀力covering power 深镀能力pickling 酸洗phosphating 磷化galvanizing 镀锌whiten 漂白spotting out 出斑点plating machine 电镀机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置straight-line plating machine 直线式电镀机plating machine held on racks 挂式电镀机oblique-barrel plating machine 钟形滚镀机portable plating barrel 微型滚镀机cold rinse bank 冷水槽double countercurrent rinse tank 双联冷水槽electrolytic cleaner 电解去油槽lead lined steel tank 衬铅槽haring cell 哈林电槽hot rise tank 热水槽ultrasonic cleaning tank 超声波去油槽acid dip tank 浸酸槽warm rinse tank 温水槽hull cell 赫尔槽zinc-plating tank 镀锌槽plating tank 固定槽reclaim tank 回收槽horizontally fully-immersed barrel 水平全浸式滚筒hexagonal plating barrel 六角滚筒orifie meter 孔板流量计nephelometer 浊度计coulometer 库仑计stalagmometer 滴重计manufactruing equipment of automobile 汽车制造设备universal milling machine 万能铣床inner-outer happing machine 内外圆研磨床copy lathe 仿形车床double housing planer 龙门刨床shaper 牛头刨床threading machine 攻丝机double pillar jig borer 双柱坐标镗床thread roller 滚丝机hobbing machine 滚齿机drilling machine 钻床slotting machine 插床gear honing machine 珩齿机balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床double-post carnkshafttruning blathe 双工位曲轴车床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 曲轴(主轴颈)车床camshaft(journal )turning lathe 凸轮轴(轴颈)车床dydraulic coping lathe 液压仿形车床camsahft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 多轴深孔钻床crankshaft journal milling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床N/C crankshaft milling machine 数控曲轴铣床thread milling mahcine 螺纹铣床cone-worm milling machine 球面蜗杆铣床spline shaft milling mahcine 花键轴铣床drum milling machine 转鼓铣床whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine 旋风式曲轴铣床cranksahft journal grinding machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床camshaft grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床thread grinding machine 螺纹磨床piston pin superfinishing machine 活塞销超精加工机grinding machine for spiral spring 弹簧端面磨床piston oval -grinding mahcine 活塞椭圆磨床multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine 多砂轮平面磨床wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine 宽砂轮外圆磨床worm grinding machine 蜗杆磨床copy grinding mahcine 靠模磨床spline shaft grinding machine 花键磨床gear grinding machine 齿轮磨床internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone ring 活塞环内外圆无心磨床horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring 活塞环卧轴双端面磨床vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring 活塞环立轴双端面磨床piston ring chamfering grinding machine 活塞环倒角磨床diamond fine boring machine 金刚镗床jig-boring machine 坐标镗床spline shaft cold-striking machine 花键轴冷打机床cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体侧拉床cylinder block broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床vertical double-apron external broaching machine 立式双溜板外拉床horizontal continuous broaching machine 卧式连续式拉床multiple station combined machine for piston machining 活塞加工多工位组合机床drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线crankshaft superfinishing machine 曲轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床crankshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床straight bevel gear generator 直齿锥齿轮刨齿机curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curve-tooth bevel gear milling 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃cutter grinding machine 工具磨床gear shaving machine 剃齿机gear burnishing machine 挤齿机gear honing machine 珩齿机straight bevel gear broaching machine 直齿锥齿轮拉齿机piston ring superfinishing machine 活塞环外圆超精加工机honing machine 珩磨机valve seat lapping machine 气门座研磨机two-lap lapping machine 双盘研磨机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床industrial robot 工业用机器人abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston 校正活塞重量半自动机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机hydraulic copy wheel dresser 液压仿形砂轮修整器hydraulic servo tool setting device 液压伺服对刀装置hydraulic traching center test 液压跟踪中心架automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘electical -contacted type detecting fixture 电接触式检验夹具automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod 连杆综合检验专用夹具special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft 曲轴综合检验专用夹具die casting machine 压铸机high pressure moulding machine 高压造型机oscillating rolling machine 摆动碾压机gearrolling mill 齿轮滚轧机automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线horizontal forging machine 卧式锻造机electric upsetting machine 电镦机radial forging machine 径向锻造机roll forging machine 辊锻机automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear 汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模crankshaft journal face hardening machine 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 曲轴动平衡机gear hardening press 齿轮淬火压床materials used in auto manufacturing 汽车用材料metal 金属ferrous metal 黑金属non=ferrous metal 有色金属heavy metal 重金属precious metal 贵金属cast iron 铸铁grey cast iron 灰铸铁white cast iron 白口铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁alloy cast iron 合金铸铁wear resisting cast rion 耐磨铸铁corrosion resisting cast iron 耐蚀铸铁chilled cast rion 冷激铸铁carbon structureal steel 普通碳素结构钢improved carbon structural steel 优质碳素结构钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢high speed steel 高速工具钢alloy structureal steel 合金结构钢carburizing carbon steel 渗碳碳素钢carburizing alloy steel 渗碳合金钢nitriding steel 氮化钢hardened and tempered steel 调质钢hot rolling spring steel 热轧弹簧钢cold drawing spring steel 冷拉弹簧钢bearing steel 轴承钢stainless steel 不锈钢heat resisting steel 耐热钢free cutting steel 易削钢killed steel 镇静钢(脱氧钢)half-killed steel 半镇静钢rimmed steel 沸腾钢(不脱氧钢)boron steel 硼钢magnetic steel 磁钢cast steel 铸钢mild steel 软钢multi-steel 多层钢siemens-martin steel 平炉钢Luft Dushe steel 顶吹氧转炉钢cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 冷拔低碳无缝钢管galvanized steel sheet 镀锌钢板lead-covered steel sheet 镀铅钢板aluminied steel sheet 渗铝钢板stainless steel sheet 不锈(耐热)钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet 镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet 沸腾钢冷钆钢板low alloy steel sheet with high strength 高强度底合金钢板cold rolled thin steel sheet 冷轧薄钢板hot rolled thin steel sheet 热轧薄钢板shock-resistant complex steel sheet 减震复合钢板multi-steel sheet with plastic plate 塑料夹层消声钢板complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 铬酸锌复合钢板deep drawing sheet 深冲压用薄钢板copper 紫铜bronze 青铜commercial bronze 工业用铜wrought bronze 熟青铜cast bronze 锻造青铜lead bronze 铅青铜aluminium bronze 铝青铜nickel bronze 镍青铜silicon bronze 硅青铜zirconium bronze 锆青铜titanium bronze 钛青铜chrome bronze 铬青铜phosphor bronze 磷青铜manganese bronze 锰青铜silico-manganese bronze 硅锰青铜beryllium bronze 铍青铜cadmium bronze 镉青铜brass 黄铜wrought brass 熟黄铜red brass 红铜silicon brass 硅黄铜manganese brass 锰黄铜nickel brass 镍黄铜manganin 锰铜tombac 顿巴黄铜constantan 康铜lead alloy 铅合金zinc alloy 锌合金zinc alloy ingots 锌合金锭bearing alloy 轴承合金self-lubricant bearing alloy 含油轴承合金bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带sintered metal 烧结合金wrought aluminium alloy 形变铝合金aluminium casting alloy 铸造铝合金alkali-earth babbitt 碱土巴氏合金lead base babbitt 铅基巴氏合金avional 铝合金white metal 白合金wood's metal 伍德合金lipowit's metal 李彼威特合金inconel 因科镍合金y alloy Y 合金silumin 铝硅合金eutectic alloy 共晶合金antifriction alloy 减摩合金chromel 铬镍合金alumel 铝镍合金monel 蒙乃尔合金electron (dow metal) 电子合金light metal alloy 轻金属合金intermediate alloy 中间合金anticorrosive bimetal 耐蚀双金属cst bimetal 铸造双金属high strength duralumin 高强度锻造铝合金superduralumin 超硬铝hardened glass 钢化玻璃plexiglass 有机玻璃rubber 橡胶natural rubber 天然橡胶synthetic rubber(elastomer) 合成橡胶regeneratd rubber 再生橡胶styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) 苯乙烯聚丁橡胶ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) 乙烯丙烯橡胶vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶porous rubber 多孔橡胶soft rubber 软橡胶sodium butadiene rubber 钠-丁二烯橡胶nitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR) 腈基丁二烯橡胶spongy rubber 海棉橡皮paint 油漆(涂料)automotive enamel 汽车漆automotive topcoat 汽车面漆automotive alcquer 汽车用喷漆seal coat 封底漆crepon finish 皱纹漆primer spray 喷底漆electrophoretic primer 电泳底漆epoxy resin electrophoretic primer 环氧电泳底漆primer 头道底漆finish primer 末道底漆nitrocellulose primer 硝基底漆etch primer 磷化底漆nitrocellulose enamel 硝基面漆high gloss finish 高光泽面漆。
一、主体-人1.审查员: Examiner2.分类员: Classifier3.申请人:Applicant4.专利申请人:Applicant for patent5.共同申请人:Co-applicants、joint applicants6.单独申请人:Single applicant7.发明人:Author of the invention、Inventor8.共同发明人:Co-inventors、joint inventors9.第一发明人:First named Inventor10.专利权人:Patentee11.专利持有人:Holder of a patent12.专利所有人:Owner of a patent13.共同专利权人:Joint patentees14.许可人:Licensor15.转让人:Assignor16.受让人: Assignee17.代理人:attorney、agent18.专利代理人:Patent agent19.专利律师:Patent attorney20.自然人: Natural person21.法人:Legal person22.原告、起诉人、原告人:Plaintiff23.被告、辩护人、被告人:Defendant24.证人:Witness25.公证人:Notary26.后申请方:junior party27.本领域的技术人员、所属领域技术人员、所属领域的专业人员、所属技术领域的专业人员:Person skilled in the art、The skilled person28.专利局长、审计官、监查官:Commissioner、Comptroller二、主体-组织1.国务院:the State Council2.知识产权局:Intellectual Property Office3.国家知识产权局、SIPO:State Intellectual Property Office4.中华人民共和国国家知识产权局:Commissioner of China’s State Intellectual PropertyOffice、State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China5.专利局:Patent office6.专利审查协作中心:Patent Examination Cooperation Center7.专利审查协作北京中心:Patent Examination Cooperation Center of The Patent Office, SIPO,Beijing8.电学部:Electricity Examination Department9.世界知识产权组织、WIPO:World Intellectual Property Organization10.欧洲专利局、EPO:European Patent Office11.非洲知识产权组织、OAPI:African Intellectual Property Organization、OrganisationAfricaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle12.美国专利商标局、USPTO:Unite State’s Patent and Trade Mark Office13.伯尔尼联盟:Berne Union14.巴黎联盟:Paris Union15.专利合作联盟、PCT联盟:PCT Union16.保护知识产权联合国国际局、BIRPI:17.英语非洲工业产权组织、ESARIPO:18.国际工业产权律师联合会、FICPI:19.国际发明人协会联合会、IFIA:International Federation of Inventor’s Association20.国际专利研究所、IBB:Institute International des Brevets21.国际专利文献中心、INPADOC:International Patent Documentation Center22.不审查制国家:Non-examining countries23.登记制国家:Registration countries24.公约国:Convention Country25.国际局:International Bureau26.指定局:Designated Offices27.国际检索局、国际检索局:International Searching Authority28.国际初审单位:International Preliminary Examining Authority29.德温特出版有限公司:Derwent Publications Ltd.30.复审委员会、申述委员会:Board of appeals31.公证机关:Notary Public三、客体-宏观-文本:法律、公约、条约、协定中文英文法、法案Act、Law专利法Patent Law、Patent Act判例法Case law示范法model laws诉讼时效法statute of limitations细则Rules专利实施细则Patent rulesPCT实施细则PCT Rules条约Treaty专利合作条约、PCT Patent Cooperation Treaty、PCT Article商标注册条约Trademark Registration Treaty国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure公约Convention巴黎公约Paris Convention世界版权公约Universal Copyright Convention尼泊尔公约Berne Convention保护植物新品种国际公约International Convention for the Protection of New V arieties of Plants共同体专利公约Community Patent Convention建立世界知识产权组织公约、CEWIPO Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization协定、协议Agreement资料交换协议Data Exchange Agreement国际专利分类协定International Patent Classification Agreement建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks条款Provision、Article最惠条款Most-favoured provision专利法第29条Patent Law Article 29四、客体-宏观-实体:产品中文英文制品Article of manufacture产品植物新品种new varieties of plants五、客体-宏观-文本(宏)、证书、概念、图、表、项集合、正文、数据库六、通知书、公告书、中文英文请求书Petition、request存档原件file copy申请文件原始申请文件修改文件微缩文件microforms专利文献patent documentation专利文件patent documents非专利文献著录项目权利要求书说明书specification临时说明书provisional specification说明书摘要、文摘、摘要Abstract摘要附图、附图Drawing化学文摘Chemical Abstracts通知书副本Copy经认证的副本Certified copy检索报告国际检索报告最少限度检索文献minimum documentation证书、证Certificate、license发明人证书Author’s certificate、inventor’s certificate 实用证书、实用新型证书utility certificate专利证书Certificate of patent、letters patent许可证license当然许可证license of course混合许可证mixed license非独占性许可证non-exclusive license普通许可证simple license誓书、书面证词Affidavit增补证书Certificate of addition更正证明书Certificate of correction强制许可证Compulsory license交叉许可证cross license独占性许可证exclusive license排他性许可证sole license专利许可证patent license表勘误表correction slip反诉状counter pleadings起诉状pleadings资料data从属专利dependent patent证据evidence通知书审查员报告examiner’s report终局决定书final action专利局审查决定书office action公报Gazette、journal公开情报information in the public domain技术资料technical data册、书、报、卷专利登记册register of patents数据库Database客体-微观-文本(微)、文本项、数据项、条、款、项、栏中文英文申请文件原始申请文件修改文件概念Conception概念日期Conception date申请案文件Application documents、application papers著录项目著录资料Bibliographic data发明名称name of invention、title of invention权利要求书、权项Claim从属权项dependent claim说明书说明书摘要、文摘、摘要Abstract科学文摘Science Abstracts摘要附图、附图Drawing完整的说明书Complete specification完整的叙述Complete description通知书检索报告国际检索报告文件送达地址Address for service原产地名称Appellation of origin申请号Application number引证、引语、引述citation限制条款restricted conditions七、八、客体:专利相关概念、期限、权、责、费、制度、程序、决定、号、日期、原则中文英文权、权利Right知识产权intellectual property著作权专利权patent right专利所有权title to patent专利申请权专有权Exclusive right版权Copyright工业产权industrial property国民待遇national treatment邻接权neighboring rights责、义务、责任Duty、responsibility、obligation Burden of proof 举证责任专利Patent专利制度patent system基本专利Basic patent发明创造发明invention专利发明patented invention共同发明joint invention职务发明service invention实用新型utility model外观设计工业品外观设计industrial design注册商标registered trade mark商标trade mark日、期限Date期间、有效期duration申请日期、申请日Filling Date、Applicant Date 实际申请日期Effective Filling Date授予日期date of grant颁发日期date of issue专利日期date of patent公布日期date of publication专利有效期duration of patent宽限期grace period专利有效期period of a patent、term of a patent时效prescription概念日期Conception date公约期限convention period费、费用Fee申请费Applicant fee年费、养老金Annual fee、annuity维持费maintenance fee最低提成费minimum royalties版税专利权使用费royalty续展费renewal fee提成费royalties制度色码制Color coding专利制度patent system程序procedure抵触程序interference procedure冲突程序Conflict procedure保密申请、保密申请Confidential application保密情报Confidential information冲突裁定Conflict award完整的申请案Complete application优先权priority约优先权convention priority展览优先权exposition priority优先权声明priority claim号、标识ID国家代号country code产地标记indication of source著录资料识别码、INID ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 国际专利分类、IPC International Patent Classification标记marking服务标记service mark专利号patent number盖章海报封印seal世界专利索引、WPI World Patent Index名称Name原产地名称appellation of origin证据evidence发明名称name of invention、title of invention厂商名称trade name原则principle先申请原则first-to-file principle先发明原则first-to-invention principle不可抗力force majeure性、属性、性能、特性专利性patentability工业实用性industrial applicability独创性inventive step、originality非显而易见性non-obviousness新颖性novelty发明单一性unity of invention缺陷公开不充分insufficient disclosure充分描述sufficiency of description科学发现scientific discovery不能取得专利的主题unpatentable subject matter 缺乏引用基础Lacks antecedent basis技术技术诀窍know-how先有技术,在先技术prior art先有技术水平state of the art技术协助technical assistance技术资料technical data方法method产品植物新品种new varieties of plants判例precedents领域、范围保护范围scope of protection九、行为-微观:动作中文英文提交请求Application审查Examination复审review仲裁Arbitration发明Invention侵权Infringement准许Allowance修改Amendment上诉Appeal诉讼litigation起诉litigate诉权standing转让Assignment反诉counterclaim辩护defenses公告publication公布publication发展development公开、披露disclosure分案division实施exploitation征用没收expropriation废除……expropriate sb of sth延缓推迟defer挪用征用窃用合适的appropriate仿造imitation控告impeachment改进improvement无效invalidation判决judgment因不行使而所致的消失,中止lapse许可证贸易licensing异议、反对Objection、opposition驳回异议Refusal、rejection授予专利权patenting撤销,取消,废除revocation先用prior use登记registration再分类reclassification复审reexamination补救remedy检索search签署signature继承succession审判trial行为-宏观:概念中文英文申请Application提交申请、提出申请filing of an application申请案的处理processing of an application专利申请Application for patent撤回申请withdrawal of an application审查Examination初步审查、初审实质审查、实审、实质性审查substantive examination复审新颖性审查examination for novelty形式审查formal examination放弃Abandon放弃专利权Abandonment of a patent放弃专利申请Abandonment of a patent application放弃权项disclaimer滥用、使用Abuse滥用专利权、滥用专利权动词名词Abuse of patent、misuse of patent实验性使用experimental use实施专利Exploitation of patent诉讼专利侵权诉讼Action for infringement of patent专利诉讼lawsuit of a patent泄密Breach of confidence防卫性公告defensive publication延迟审查deferred examination雇员发明employee’s invention职务发明service—invention creation间接侵犯indirect infringement延长专利期限extension of term of a patent授予专利权grant of a patent专利权的丧失loss of a patent侵犯infringement侵犯专利权infringement of a patent侵犯商标权infringement of a trade mark侵权通知notice of infringement不正当竞争unfair competition保护protection国际保护international protection防止不公平竞争prevention of unfair competition临时保护temporary protection声明、陈述优先权声明priority claim诉讼陈述statement of claim辩护陈述statement of defense意见陈述恢复恢复已放弃的申请revival of an abandoned application 恢复已终止的专利restoration of a lapsed patent技术转移technology transfer申请、申请案申请application冲突申请案conflicting applications继续申请continuation application部分继续申请案continuation-in-part application 公约申请convention application分案申请divisional application提出申请filing of an application外国专利申请foreign patent application原申请、母案申请parent application提交申请、提出申请filing of an application申请案的处理processing of an application专利申请Application for patent撤回申请withdrawal of an application专利外观设计专利design patent从属专利dependent patent支配专利domination patent经济专利economic patent期满专利expired patent已终止的专利lapsed patent实施专利exploitation of a patent改进专利improvement patent相互依存的专利interdependent patents专利独立independence of patents办法专利issue of a patent专利诉讼lawsuit of a patent主专利main patent、principal patent不实施专利non-use of a patent专利分类patent classification专利文献patent documentation专利文件patent documents同族专利patent families发明专利patent for an invention增补专利patent of addition确认专利patent of confirmation输入专利patent of importation引进专利patent of introduction小专利petty patent植物专利plant patent预告专利precautional patent方法专利,加工工艺process patent产品专利product patent登记专利registered patent再颁发专利reissue patent恢复已终止的专利restoration of a lapsed patent 撤销专利revocation of a patent机密专利secret patent物质专利substance patent用途专利use patent实施专利working of a patent。
重点词汇1. 常见词汇装置: apparatus, (device, means, arrangement设备: equipment组件: component器件: device构件: means, member, element元件: element零件:part单元: element, unit方法: method, process组合物:compositi on组分(化学领域):compo nent具有:(be) provided with实质上,大体上:substa ntially优选:preferred, prefere ntial所属领域的技术人员:those skilled in the art, those of ordinary skill in the art现有技术:prior art该项技术中的己知方法:methods kn ow n in the art实施例:embodime nt基于:-based(例如:基于软件的software-based)设有:(be) equipped with,或(be) provided withapparatus设备(装罝)device装罝(组件)means 装罝(构件)composition 组合物component组分(化学领域中使用)process 方法method方法provided that 但是.......provided with 具有is selected from the group con sist ing of 系由下列各物…(或基)组成的群组中选出;optionally视需要;视情况可......said该;所述eleme nt单元;组件;元素(化学)2. 相关词汇[11]中华人民共和国国家知识产权局[19] State Intellectual Property Office of the People ' s Republic of China实用新型专利说明书[12] Specificatio ns of Utility Model Pate nt专利号[21] Pate nt No.授权公告日[45]Date of Authorized Announcement:[川授权公告号[11]: Authorized Announcement No.:[22]申请日[22] Application date:|_74]专利代理机构[74] Pate nt age ncy[21 ]申请号[21] Application No.代理人Age nt:17习专利权人[73] Pate ntee:发明人[72] Designer:权利要求书1页One page of Claims,说明书 3 页Three pages of Specifications (Specification Description )附图 1 页One page of Drawings[54]实用新型名称[54]Name of Utility Model[57]摘要[57]Abstract说明书Specifications权利要求书Claims技术领域Field of the Inven tion背景技术Backgro und of the Inven ti on发明内容Descripti on of the Inven ti on附图说明Brief In troduction of the Drawi ngs具体实施方式Detailed Descriptio n of the Preferred Embodime nts 说明书附图Drawi ngs3在申请专利范围中,常出现下列英文字,请注意其最常见之中译法:means装罝process 方法method 方法•provided that…其限制条件为…provided with 具有is selected from the group con sisti ng of 系由下列各物…(或基)组成之群中选出;#—系选自由下列各物(或基)组成之群 ...optionally视需要;视情况可…said该,上述的composition 组合物eleme nt组件(电子);元素(化学)complex错合物(生化)三、说明书常用字词及例句……3e1. 遇有apparatus、device、means三字或其中任两个字出现在同一份说明书中时,建议其译名分别如下:(i) apparatus :装置(ii)device :设备(iii)means :构件***但若未出现在同一份说明书中时,则均可译成装置2. et al.:等人3. 翻译means for V + ing时在means前面加适当之中译修饰词,以免同一份中文说明书中出现多个"装置”时,不知究竟指的是那一个。
......4. this inven ti on, the subject inven ti on, the in sta nt inven ti on, the prese nt inven ti on 一律译成"本发明”…5. substantially: 应视前后文译为"实质上" 、"几乎完全"、"相当"、或"大体上",例如:6 k. u, Y D5 R! x+ k' i) l4 R) ka. the barrier layer contains a material that is substantially impervious to laser ablation —屏障层包含之物质大体上(or 实质上)不会被雷射切除 2 ~+ [- a J% I$ p' Ib. tablet has a substantial surface and a second substantial surface —锭剂有一实质表面和第二实质表面6. preferred, preferential ,可译成"较佳" ,more preferable 则译成"更佳" ,most preferable 则译成”最佳”,it is preferred that可译成"最好”,preferably可译成"较佳(地)"…7. those skilled in the art ----- 熟习此项技术者8. methods known in the art ---- 此项技术中已知之方法9. are well known ——已为吾人所熟知10. these include, but are not limited to ——此等包括(但不限于)11. Alternative embodiment —替代(具体)实施例;另一实施例alternatively —或者;另一选择为....12. Aspect可译成"方面”、"观点”、”特点”、及”态样”,例如:…in one embodime nt of this aspect —在此方面之一实施例中in one aspect—方面in a further aspect —另一方面…in still a further aspect —另一方面, e6 s2 R5 r6 {1 _. W(gen eral aspect—通用态样13. 请参考以下之译法: 4 N2 A, r5 y2 s" l* y'it should be noted —请注意; P( }! V$ _2 _! cit is to be noted —应注意的是' [/ U: Q- ]2 E# u5 [;it has bee n found that ---- 已发现it is believed that ——咸信help to -------------------- 有助于) }; Z' B4 [0 ]# E( y2 Y: @it is expected —吾人预期it will be appreciated —应了解it is un derstood —当然it should be un derstood —请了解;应了解it is inten ded —希望参考词汇abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract (摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 申请(案)application laying open for public inspection application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人authors certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition certificate of correction certificate of patent certified copy Chemical Abstracts增补证书更正证明书专利证书经认证的副本化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员公开供公众审查的申请coapplicants 共同申请人 coinventors 共同发明人 color coding 色码制 commissioner 专利局长 Community Patent Convention共同体专利公约 complete application完整的申请案 complete description完整的叙述 complete specification 完整的说明书 comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证 conception 概念conception date 概念日期 confidential application机密申请 confidential information保密情报 conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序 conflicting applications continuation application continuationinpart application contributory infringement 简介侵犯 convention application 公约申请 convention country 公约国 convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization组织公约convention period 公约期限 convention priority 公约优先权 copyright版权 correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状 counterclaim 反诉 country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证 data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议 data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期contractual license 契约性许可证 date of patent 专利日期冲突申请案 继续申请部分继续申请案 建立世界知识产权date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employees invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiners report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书firsttofile principle 先申请原则firsttoinvention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPA T 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retri among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventors Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrialproperty 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPA T Numbers for the Identification of DataINPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure intellectual property interdependent patents interference procedure interlocutory injunction interlocutory order著录资料识别码公开不允分知识产权相互依存的专利抵触程序中间禁止令中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 公约 International Patent Classification AgreementInternational Preliminary Examining AuthorityInternational Searching Authority 国际检索单位 invalidation 无效 invention 发明 inventive step 独创性 inventor 发明人inventors certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification颁发专利共同申请人共同发明共同发明人共同专利权人判决后申请方技术诀窍保护植物新品种国际international protection国际保护国际专利分类协定国际初审单位 国际专利分类issue of a patentjoint applicantsjoint inventionjoint inventorsjoint patenteesjournal 公报judgment juniorparty knowhowlapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimumdocumentation 最少限度检索文献minimum最低提成费royaltiesmisuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法mostfavoured provision 最惠条款name of发明名称inventionnational国民待遇treatmentnatural person 自然人neighboringrights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定nonexamining countries 不审查制国家nonexclusive license 非独占性许可证nonobviousness 非显而易见性nonuse of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty OAPI objection 新颖性非洲知识产权组织异议office action opposition originality owner ofa patent parentapplication Paris Convention Paris Union patent 专利 patent act patent agent patent applied forpatent attorneypatent classification patent documentation patent documents patent families patent for an invention patent law 专利法专利局审查决定书 异议 独创性 专利所有人原申请 巴黎公约 巴黎联盟专利法专利代理人已申请专利 专利律师 专利分类 专利文献 专利文件 同族专利 发明专利patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of ridation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipalpatent prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权主专利priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specification 说明书state of the art 先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述statement of defense 辩护陈述substance patent 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查succession 继承sufficiency of description 充分描述technical技术协助assistancetechnical data 技术资料technology transfer 技术转移temporary临时保护protectionterm of a patent 专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称title to patent 专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约trade name 厂商名称trial 审判unfair competition 不正当竞争unity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题use patent 用途专利utility certificate 实用证书utility model 实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working of a patent 实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这World Pate nt In dex 世界专利索引WPI 世界专利索引abandomnein of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a pate nt appiicatio n 放弃专利申请nbridgniein 文摘文摘(摘要)滥用专利权action for iiifringemeni of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a pnkin 专利诉讼文件送达地址誓书准许amendment 修改年费^niLiilv 年费nniicipa.lion 占先appeal上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicaul for patent 专利申请人⑪plicaiion date申请日期npplicalien doc-unients 申请案文件application [认申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)叩plication laying叩曲for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁技术article of rnanjtktLirc 制品assignee受让人nssigniiicin 转让assignor转让人author of the invention 发明人authors certificate 发明人证书basic paicin基本专利Berne Convention伯尔尼公约伯尔尼联盟best mock最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapesl I'reaty on ilie liilemaiional Kecogniiion of Lite Deposil of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Pate nt Procedure国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约举证责任判例法预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书cerlificaie of paiem 专利证书经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘引证claim权项分类员CQ-applicants共同申请人CO-inventors共同发明人color coding 色码制comniissioncr 专利局长C'oiiiniuniiy Patenl C'onvendoii 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller专利局长coinpulsory license 强制许可证concept ion 概念eonccplion dak 概念日期conUdemi^l application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报冲突裁定con Hid procedure 冲突程序conniciing applications 冲突申请案coniinuation application 继续申请-in-part applicati on 部分继续申请案contractual license契约性许可证coiilTibutory iulriiigeinenl 简介侵犯coiiveiuion applicaiion 公约申请coiiveniion c o untry 公约国convention date 公约日期Coiweiilioii Establisliiiig the World Intellectual Properly Om.aiiiza(ion 建立世界知识产权组织公约conveiiiioii period 公约期限convention priori I Y公约优先权copyrighi 版权corrcclion slip 勘误表counlcr pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉connlry code国家代号cross license交叉许可证资料dau exchange agxeemem 资料交换协议data of applicadon 申请日期dale oPgram授予日期颁发日期daUorpaicnl专利日期date of publicadon 公布日期dedication to〔he public 捐献于公众被告人defenses 辩护defensive public如km防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependetn claim 从属权项dependem paknt 从属专利Derwent Publications |俎德温特出版有限公司design paicni外观设计专利dcvclopiiiein 发展放弃权项公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请dominaiion patern 支配专利附图duration oTpaicnl 专利有效期economic paicnl 经济专利ciTcciivc Uliiigd^lc 实际申请日期nvention雇员发明欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局英语非洲工业产权组织ELiropean Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据cxamiiKition 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for noveliv 新颖性审查cxainincr审查员examiner's report 审查员报告exclusive license独占性许可证exclusive riglu 专有权cxpcririicnhil use 实验性使用期满专利exploitation of 込patent 实施专利exposilion priorily 展览优先权exproprinlion 征用exiension of term of 日patent 延长专利期限费用国际工业产权律师联合会存档原件Uli ng date申请日期申请费liling of皿application 提出申请终局决定书flrst-to-file prin ciple 先申请原则fl TSt-to-i nve ntion prin ciple 先发明原则force mnjeu忙不可抗力foreign patem applies (ion 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报GCllCva Treaty on the Intern ati onal Record ing of Scie ntific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期gram.oTn palcnl.授予专利权holder of a pnlcnl专利持有人专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Comminee for lineriiadonal Cooperalion in liilbraiadon K etrieval among Pate nt Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor^ Association 国际发明人协会联合会国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impedelimcnl.控告iinprovcmcnl.改进improvcmcnl. pate nt 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯indusuial applicability 工业实用性indusirial design工业品外观设计induslrial property 工业产权iiifomiation in the public domain 公开情报iiifriiigeinenl of a patent 侵犯专利权iulriiigeiiieni of a trade mark 侵犯商标权1\1D著录资料识别码ICI REPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码国际专利文献中心国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分inielleclual pr-operly 知识产权imerdependent palems相互依存的专利interfere nee procedure 抵触程序inierlocmory iniuiiciion 中间禁止令imcrlocuiory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plante 保护植物新品种国际公约linemaiioiicil Paieiu ClassificalionAgreement 国际专利分类协定liliemaiional i^elilllinary B-^mi ning Authority 国际初审单位inieniaiioiLcil protection 国际保护Imemai iona 1 S earching A ulhority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明invcinivc slcp 独创性发明人inventor^ certificate 发明人证书国际专利分类International Patent Ctesi fl cation 国际专利分类issue of a pnlcfii 办法专利ioim applicants共同申请人joint invcniion 共同发明joint inventors共同发明人joint paienlccs共同专利权人journal 公报judgriicnl 判决junior p;iriv后申请方kllOW-how技术诀窍lapsed pakiil已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人lege nd说明国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society liil亡口观ioiml国际许可贸易执行人协会letters palenl 专利证书license许可证lic-ens亡agreemeni许可证协议license of course当然许可证许可证贸易许可人Lisbon Agreemenl for the Proiedion of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreemein Eslablishing an International Classilication for indusMal Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定lossoCn paicnl专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Conceniiilg lhe llliemational Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreeinem for liie Repression of 1 alse or Deceptive Indications of Source oil Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main paicnl 主专利mamtcnancc fee 维持费marking 标记nieniorandum of underslanding 谅解备忘录inctliod 方法Microforms微缩文件mininiuni documcntotion最少限度检索文献iifiininHirii royalties 最低提成费misuse oT pal cm滥用专利权mixed license混合许可证inodtl laws 示范法ITOSt-favoured provision 最惠条款nanic of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇iiaiural person 自然人ights邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Mice Agreement Concerning liie hiiemaiioiwl Classification of Goods and Services for liie Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定[lOD-examining countries 不审查制国家-exclusive license非独占性许可证HOH-obviousness非显而易见性[10D-use of a pate nt 不实施专利nohiry public公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novcllv新颖性非洲知识产权组织objcciion 异议专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a paienl专禾U所有人parent application 原申请巴黎公约巴黎联盟专利专利法专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利pateni artomey 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent docuiiiemaiion 专利文献paicm docmncnis 专利文件paicrn Emilies 同族专利卩血nt for an inven tion 发明专利patent law专利法pal cm license专利许可证paienl 11 umber 专利号paienl ora.ddiiioii 增补专利patemofconfirmaiion 确认专利patent of imponaiion 输入专利paienl of imrod ne lion 引进专利patent of re validation 再效专利paicm oil ice 专利局卩血Ht pen di ng专利未决paienl rigN 专利权paienl rules专利实施细则patem system专利制度paiciuabilily 专利性patented inveniion 专利发明patentee专利权人paiciuing授予专利权专利合作条约专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a pnlcnl专利有效期led in the art所属技术领域的专业人员pelilion请求书petty patent 小专利plaimiiT原告人plani piHcin植物专利pleadings起诉状precandonal patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevendon of 山血r cornpeiUion principal patent 主专利prior an先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权优先权声明priorily declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理proclud [Will产品专利provisional specificadon 临时说明书publiuilion 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register oTpaicnls 专利登记册registered paicnl 登记专利registered Hade mark 注册商标regislraiion 登记regislralion countries 登记制国家reissue pal cm再颁发专利rejedion 驳回remedy补救renewal fix 续展费request请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review复审revival of 皿abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royallics 提成费SdmeAbstracts 科学文摘scienlific- discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围盖章search检索secret patent机密专利职务发明service mat'k服务标记signature 签署simple license普通许可证single applicaiil 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license排他性许可证说明书先有技术水平statement of claim 诉讼陈述Statement of defense 辩护陈述subsiancc paicni 物质专利substantive examination 实质性审查继承suUicieiicy of descrip I ion 充分描述technical assistance 技术协助技术资料lechiiology transfer 技术转移lemporary protection 临时保护icnn oTa pa.tcm 专利有效期The Hague Agreeme nt Concerning the Intern ati onal Deposit of In dustrial Desig ns 工业品夕卜观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention 发明名称liildo pakm专利所有权ti'adc mark 商标'Iradeniark Registration 4 realy 商标注册条约trade name厂商名称审判Linfair compeiilion 不正当竞争llllity of invention 发明单一性Universal Copy right C'onveiiiion 世界版权公约uiipalenkible subject mailer不能取得专利的主题use parent用途专利ulilily ccrtilkaic 实用证书ufilily model实用新型Vienna Agreemenl Establishing mi linemaiional Classificadon of the l igurative Eleme nts of Marks建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreemenl for the Prelection oflype F肚爻and their Imemaiional Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定世界知识产权组织withdmwai of an application 撤回申请witness 证人working oTa pa.lcm 实施专利World luielleciual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这世界专利索引世界专利索。