2019年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷答案解析版

2019年四川省凉山州中考英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分一、听力-单选题（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）1.听句子，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语A. Iˈm very happy．B. The same to you．C. Thatˈs all right．2.听句子，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语A. Spring．B. Summer．C. Winter．3.听句子，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语A. I have watched it．B. Letˈs go and watch it．C. Itˈs wonderful．4.听句子，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语A. You are worried．B. Iˈm sorry to hear that．C. That sounds good．5.听句子，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语A. Sheˈs a teacher．B. She likes dancing．C. She has curly hair．6.听对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，What did Cindy get for her motherˈs birthdayA. B. C.7.听对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，How is Sandy going to ShanghaiA. B. C.8.听对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，Where does Lucy sit？A. Behind Jack．B. In front of Ann．C. Between Jack and Ann．9.听对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，What kind of music does Samˈs sister likeA. Classic music．B. Pop music．C. Country music．10.听对话，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，What did the girl eat for breakfastA. Porridge．B. Bread．C. Snacks．听材料，完成下列各题．11.Where does the conversation most probably happen？A. In the boyˈs house．B. In the girlˈs house．C. At school．12.The girl is going toon Sunday afternoon．A. visither uncleB. play ping﹣pongC. have a piano lesson13.They will meeton Sunday moming．A. at 9：00B. at 9：30C. at 9：50听材料，完成下列各题．14.Who isnˈt allowed to eat a lot of chocolate？A. Kate．B. Ted．C. Kate and Ted．15.Why donˈt Kateˈs parents allow her to go out at night？A. Because they think itˈs not safe for a girl to stay outside at night．B. Because they think Kate is too young．C. Because they are afraid of being alone．16.Kateˈs parents thinkcan get in the way of Kateˈs study in the passage．A. watching TVB. going out at nightC. practicingsinging听材料，完成下列各题．17.The woman went to see the doctor because．A. she was illB. she needed some advice for her sonC. she wanted the doctor to see her son at home18.Which of the following is TRUE about her sonA. He is too quiet and shy．B. He left the school for health reasons．C. He can make friends at school．19.What is NOT the doctorˈs advice？A. Try new things and practice more conversations．B. Let him believe that he can surely make friends．C. Donˈt make friends online．听材料，完成下列各题．20.How was the weather that day？A. Sunny．B. Rainy．C. Windy．21.Why did the girl refuse the manˈs fish？A. Because she didnˈt like fish．B. Because she wanted the fishing tools．C. Because she wanted to have fishing skills．22.From the passage，we may learn that．A. the girl will eat fishB. the girl will have fishing tools and learn fishing skillsC. the girl will get nothing听材料，完成下列各题．23. A zipper was invented．A. in 1893B. in 1983C. in 191324.Who was called Father of Zipper？A. Whitcomb Judson．B. TheˈCanadian．C. Whitcombˈs father．25. A Canadian．A. invented something like a zipperB. tried to sell his inventionC. made the invention work better二、单选题（本大题共17小题，共17.0分）26.He was down in the mouth because he missed his plane．（）A. unhappyB. happyC. gladD. relaxed27.﹣Julie has made great progress．How did she make it？﹣She works much harder than before．She says if she doesnˈt catch up，she will be left out．（）A. be angryB. fall behindC. give inD. get excitedura is _______ 11﹣year﹣old girl．She is good at playing _____ guitar．（）A. /；aB. an；/C. an；theD. a；an29.﹣Look，there is a cute bird，Mom．﹣It flew into our kitchen _____ the window just now，Alex．（）A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under30.There are___people in Daleˈs fanuly．They live on the___floor．（）A. five；nineB. fifth；nineC. five；ninthD. fifth；ninth31.____nice weather it is! Letˈs go for a picnic，Frank．（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a32.﹣Is it necessary _____ us_____ some photos before saving the old man？﹣Yes，it is．We can protect ourselves if we do so．（）A. of；takingB. for；takingC. of；to takeD. for；to take33.In summer，food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge．（）A. ifB. unlessC. as soon asD. while34.I donˈt want to be _____ else．I just want to be ____．（）A. anybody；myselfB. somebody；myselfC. everybody；meD. anybody；me35.Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket．（）A. tomato；eggB. tomatoes；eggC. tomatoes；eggsD. tomato；eggs36.We should keep quiet in the library．We_____speak loudly．（）A. mustB. mustnˈtC. canD. neednˈt37.﹣Whatˈs in the picture on the wall？﹣There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground．（）A. hasB. areC. isD. have38.﹣____did the rainstorm come？﹣While we ____ a physics lesson yesterday．（）A. When；have hadB. While；are havingC. When；were havingD. While；have39.﹣﹣﹣Home is ________ place wherever you go．﹣﹣﹣East or west，home is the best．（）A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest40.﹣Simon，you look smart in the T﹣shirt．Could you tell me _____it？﹣OK．I bought it in a store online．（）A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy41.﹣Iˈm afraid I canˈt do well in the game．﹣_____．Itˈs just for fun．（）A. Take it easy．B. Sounds great．C. Thank you．D. What a pity．42.In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do．is the road sign forthat．Right or left？Maybe itˈs just a question of how to manage your time﹣you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies．（）A. B. C. D.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）A little girl walked to and back from school every day．One day，wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school．It rained (43)．and rain poured down，the girlˈs father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning．So he drove to his daughterˈs school in a hurry．To his surprise，he sawher(44)alone in the rain．When a flash of lightning came，she stopped，looked up and smiled．(45)followed，she stopped，looked up and smiled．With the coming of the following flashes of lightning，she repeated the (46)thing again and again．After she got into the car，he wondered why she stopped，looked up and smiled when a lightning came．She replied with a bright smile，"Dad，when a flash of lightning came，I felt a bit scared．Seeing this，God would (47)me．I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear．"You see，if you look at the world from a different view，the world is really amazing．43. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily44. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked45. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others46. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite47. A. take after B. take a photo ofC. take offD. take the place ofCan you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？Maybe you will think it is(48)．However，it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind．Let me show you something about(49)rubbish．Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets，on the roads，near the buildings…here and there．Many large cities became so ugly (50)it．Nobody likes rubbish，but in fact，some rubbish can be used again．All of us want to solve the problem，we must do somethingto(51)rubbish．We should take action from now on．(52)，some good things will not be wasted．Do you often throw away things you donˈt need any more Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use？For example，when a car gets too old，it may not run anymore．But we can use the metal of the car to make something else．When abottle is empty，it(53)as waste．You donˈt know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets．Rubbish (54)food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better．It is cheap and safe．And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks．Now，(55)machines are designed for that．(56)，people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish．Besides buildings and roads，cities may be made from rubbish．But so far，building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only (57)．48. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible49. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating50. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for51. A. make a living as B. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of52. A. On the way B. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way53. A. will be thrown away B. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away54. A. from B. in C. on D. to55. A. fewer and fewer B. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less56. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day57. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A58.How long can you park free at most if you pay the store ﹩50？____A. 2 hours．B. 4 hours．C. 6 hours．D. 8 hours．59.The shopping coupons include all of the following except____in the passage．A. soft drinksB. movie ticketsC. menˈs shirtsD. ladiesˈ dresses60.If Mike want to buy his son some cheaper books，he is supposed to go to____．A. Wonderland storeB. Davidˈs menswearC. Tomˈs CafeD. the service desk61.When should Tom and his friend go to the latest movie if they want to get a half﹣priceticket____A. On Saturdays．B. On Sundays．C. On his birthday．D. On Tuesdays．62.What correct information can you get from the passage？____A. You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tomˈs Cafe．B. Buy one tie at Davidˈs menswear，you may get one more tie of the same price．C. The shopping coupons are due in two months．D. You can e﹣mail or ring up the store．BAt about 6 p．m．on Saturday，a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li，Liangshan．The local govemment acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire．Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused "a huge fireball"．27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives．Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty，though several were older．Their death touched our hearts all over China．There is reason enough to regard them as heroes．President Xi Jinping，Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroesˈ families and friend s．We should remember all the heroes and their spirit，bravery showed in fighting the fire．As the old saying goes：a nation is lost without its memories．Forest fires are common in spring，rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan．Many experts believe there are some reasons for forestfires．The first reason is weather change．Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fireconditions．Next，lightening is another reason．Dry grass and trees easily catch fire．Finally，hotwinds add to the possibility of forest fires．The wind spreads a fire quickly．However，90% of forest fires are caused by humans，according to a report．Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters．Forest fires can moveat speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour，burning everything﹣trees，brush，homes，evenpeople…Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming，known as Tomb Sweeping Day．Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday，so the risks of fires in mountains are high．In order to keep the heart﹣broken lesson in mind，we should stop fires from happening again．63.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？____A. All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties．B. About 700 people were sent to put out the fire．C. A sudden change of wind direction led to "a huge fireball"．D. The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China．64.All of the following can cause forest fires except____in the passage．A. weather changeB. lightening and hot windsC. human behaviorD. tomb Sweeping Day65.What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage？____A. We should remember the reasons for forest fires，including the conditions from natureand humans．B. We should remember the heroes and their spirit，bravery showed in fighting the fire．C. We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire．D. We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming，known as TombSweeping Day．66.What is the character of forest fires from the passage？____A. Forest fires can burn at more than 9000C and reach heights of over 50 meters．B. Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour．C. Forest fires can burn everything﹣trees，brush，homes，even people．D. Both A，B and C．67.You can probably find this passage____．A. in a news reportB. in a fairy bookC. in a story﹣bookD. in a novel五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）68.When I was a teenager growing up in a town，I felt studying very boring，I wanted toleave school and have my own life．There were only two ways for me to do this﹣workingin the toy factory in my town，or getting married．I chose the first one．I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school．I thought he would say，"No! You are going to college．" Instead，he surprised me when he said，"OK．Weˈll go to the toy factory．"Two days later，he took me to the factory．I had a very romanticidea of working ina factory．I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun．Ieven imagined there would be music and singing．I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager．When we arrived at the factory gates，my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside．My father said，"Take your time．Look around．" I walked around the factory，looking at the buildings，the workers，and listening to the noise．It was terrible．I ran back to my father and said，"I want to go home．"He asked me，"What do you think of the factory？""Itˈs terrible．" I replied．"You have the other choice if you donˈt want to go back to school．But I think getting married is even worse!" he said．I went back to school the next day．From then on，I studied as hard as I could．FinallyI got into a good college．I enjoyed studying English，so I decided to major in languagesat college．Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory，now I work in a company which is a big one in a city．And my father takes pride in me．I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!A (1) to a factory with my father________________________________________________________________________________六、信息匹配（本大题共13小题，共65.0分）从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话A：Hello! 0834 ﹣7936318，South Street Hotel speaking．(1)B：Yes，please．Iˈd like to book two rooms for the coming weekend．A：OK(2)B：Just two days．From Friday．A：OK．Single rooms or double rooms？B：(3)A：Two doubles，two double rooms…．June 20th and 21st．Right？B：Yes．Whatˈs the price of a double room，please？A：Itˈs￥200．B：Thatˈs OK．Can I book the rooms now，please？A：OK．Whatˈs your name？B：Andy Smith．A：How do you spell it？B：(4)A：Thatˈs all right．Thank you，sir．D. D70. A. A B. B C. C D. D71. A. A B. B C. C D. D72. A. A B. B C. C D. D A：Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the Pacific Cinema？B：Certainly．Itˈs on Center Street．You can get a taxi or take the subway．A：(1)B：About￥40．It costs only￥4 to take the subway．A：Oh，Iˈd better take the subway there．B：(2)A：How long will it take me to get to the Center Street by subway？B：It will take you about half an hour．A：Well．(3)B：About 5 minutesˈ walk．(4) Itˈs between a big mall and a bank．A：Thanks a lot．73. A B C D74. A. A B. B C. C D. D75. A. A B. B C. C D. D76. A. A B. B C. C D. D根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past．(1) They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere．They all have their McDonaldˈs，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts．Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings．And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars．Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past．(2)Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countriesˈ history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today．Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture．Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit．(3)(4) It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it．This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people．The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there．It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．(5)77. A B C DE F.F G. G78. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G79. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G80. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G81. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G-110.0Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on"It is not hard to do one good deed，but it is hard to do good deeds all your life．"Chairman Mao (1)said．And he called on people to learn from him．Do you know who the man is He is Lei Feng．Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province，on December 18th，1940．He didnˈt go to school (2)he was 10 years old．At the age of 18，he became a steel(3)．He was often praised for his good job．On January 8th，1960，he joined the army and several months later，he joined the Communist Party．He loved the Party and the people，and kept doing something good for others．When he got (4)，he always said，"Itˈs my duty and itˈs just that some people need some help，there should be someone standing out (5)them a hand．" He became a model soldier one year later．To our sadness，Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962．March 5th (6)a "Learn from Lei Feng Day" since 1963．When Lei Fengˈs Diary came out，People began to know more about him than before．Now the term "Living LeiFeng"has become a name for anyone who is brave，anyone who has (7)love for his country，anyone who works hard，(8)anyone who is always ready to help others…．Lei Fengˈs spirit will live in (9)hearts．Lei Fengˈs spirit will be remembered by the(10)nation forever．And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did．________________________________________________________________________________八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）82.根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。