大虾开发板V12硬件说明
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:1.85 MB
- 文档页数:18
MotionControlGW v2.05 网络通信说明(更新:2016/8/10)目录一、数据格式定义二、上位机控制指令详细说明1、CMD_ CONNECT#002、CMD_INIT_HOME#003、CMD_GOTO_TOP#004、CMD_GOTO_BOTTOM#005、CMD_GOTO_POSITION#[pitch],[ yaw], [roll], [tranX], [tranY], [tranZ], [deltaTime]6、CMD_STOP#007、CMD_GET_IO_STATUS#00三、控制器给上位机的答复说明1、MSG_CONNECT_SUCCESS#002、MSG_INIT_HOME_SUCCESS#003、MSG_GOTO_TOP_SUCCESS#004、MSG_GOTO_BOTTOM_SUCCESS#005、MSG_STOP_SUCCESS#006、MSG_IO_STATUS#[ALM0], [ALM1], [ALM2], [ALM3], [ALM4], [ALM5], [OTHER]7、MSG_ERROR# error information!8、MSG_LOG# normal information四、文件数据相关操作。
1、CMD_FILE_OPEN#[file_name]2、MSG_FILE_OPEN_SUCCESS#003、CMD_PLAY#[FPS]4、MSG_PLAY_FINISHED#005、CMD_STOP#00一、数据格式定义MotionControl六自由度运动平台控制软件(兼容3自由度平台),它与上位机之间使用UDP 网络协议进行通信,通信格式定义如下:COMMAND#param上位机,总控电脑控制器1、通信数据采用ASCII字符串,也就是char类型的字符串进行发送和接收。
字符串的最大长度是4096个字节。
2、上位机对控制器发送命令及控制器给上位机的答复的型式指令#参数1,参数2,参数3,……COMMAND#param1,param2,param3,…指令与数据之间用“#”号分隔,一个指令可以带多个参数,参数之间用“,”号或空格来分开。
使用手册目 录第一章综述 (1)EP1C12核心板资源介绍 (1)FPGA开发板资源介绍 (2)第二章 系统模块功能介绍 (5)EP1C12核心板模块说明EP1C12F324C8芯片说明 (7)NOR FLASH模块说明 (8)SRAM模块说明 (9)FPGA接口I/O说明 (10)调试接口JTAG、AS说明 (11)其它功能模块 (12)EP1C12核心板使用注意事项 (15)FPGA开发平台模块说明液晶显示模块 (17)RTC实时时钟模块 (19)USB接口模块 (19)音频CODEC接口模块 (20)EEPROM存储模块 (21)数字温度传感器模块 (22)其它功能模块 (23)FPGA开发平台使用注意事项 (24)附表一核心板载资源与FPGAEP1C12I/O接口对照表 (25)附表二EP1C12与开发板硬件资源I/O接口对照表 (30)第一章综述FPGA开发来台是根据现代电子发展的方向,集EDA和SOPC系统开发为一体的综合性实验开发系统,除了满足高校专、本科生和研究生的SOPC教学实验开发之外,也是电子设计和电子项目开发的理想工具。
整个开发系统由核心板EP1C12、SOPC开发平台和扩展板构成,根据用户不同的需求配置成不同的开发系统。
EP1C12核心板EP1C12核心板为基于Altera Cyclone器件的嵌入式系统开发提供了一个很好的硬件平台,它可以为开发人员提供以下资源:1主芯片采用Altera Cyclone器件EP1C12F324C82EPCS4I8配置芯片34个用户自定义按键44个用户自定义LED51个七段码LED6标准AS编程接口和JTAG调试接口750MHz高精度时钟源8三个高密度扩展接口9系统上电复位电路10支持+5V直接输入,板上电源管理模块系统主芯片采用324引脚、BGA封装的E1C12 FPGA,它拥有12060个LE,52个M4K 片上RAM(共计239616bits),2个高性能PLL以及多达249个用户自定义IO。
UIT SV1200-HE用户使用手册创新科(UIT)存储技术有限公司前言手册说明SV1200-HE系列是UIT推出的全新网络存储产品,提供IP SAN/NAS一体化数据存储,定位于对容量、性价比、应用结合能力等要求较高的监控、视频、网络等领域,是高适应性、高性能、高可扩展的IP网络存储系统。
本手册介绍了如何对SV1200-HE进行配置使用。
SV1200-HE 的配套手册如下:本书约定介绍符号约定、键盘操作约定、鼠标操作约定和安全标志。
1.符号约定2.键盘操作约定3.鼠标操作约定手册更新记录目录第1章配置综述1-11.1 概述1-11.2 产品简介1-11.3 产品规格1-21.4 配置方式1-3 第2章StorageManager配置2-12.1 概述2-12.2 初始设置2-12.3 选项说明2-12.3.1 重启、退出与关闭2-12.3.2 设置2-22.3.3 系统2-172.3.4 磁盘组2-212.3.5 虚拟磁盘2-262.3.6 iSCSI 错误!未定义书签。
2.3.7 NAS 2-32 第3章UCLI使用说明3-13.1 概述3-13.2 登录UCLI 3-13.3 UCLI命令介绍3-13.3.1 系统配置管理3-13.3.2 DG管理3-113.3.3 iSCSI类型VD 3-133.3.4 nas类型VD操作3-163.3.5 NAS 共享目录管理3-163.3.6 NAS 共享目录权限管理3-173.3.7 cifs用户/组管理3-193.3.8 快照管理3-22-i-3.3.9 查询系统JBOD和RAID状态3-233.3.10 系统log管理3-233.3.11 告警邮件设置3-243.3.12 系统设置模块3-25 第4章主机连接4-264.1 概述4-264.2 iSCSI主机连接范例4-264.2.1 Windows主机环境4-264.2.2 Linux主机环境4-324.3 NAS客户端使用方法4-354.3.1 Windows客户端4-354.3.2 Linux客户端4-38-ii-SV1200-HE 用户使用手册1-1第1章 配置综述1.1 概述描述本手册介绍在将SV1200-HE 上架并安装硬盘,加电正常启动以后,对SV1200-HE 进行配置以及日常使用的注意事项。
V12-T21-121Power Factor Correction CapacitorsLow Voltage Fixed and AutomaticPower Factor Correction Systems21Power Factor Correction CapacitorsProduct Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V12-T21-2Product History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V12-T21-2Product History Time Line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V12-T21-2Replacement Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V12-T21-3Technology Upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V12-T21-4Further Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V12-T21-5Pricing Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V12-T21-52121Power Factor Correction CapacitorsPower FactorCorrection CapacitorsUNIPAK and AUTOVARProduct DescriptionPower factor correctioncapacitors and harmonicfilters are an essential partof modern electric powersystems. Power factorcorrection capacitors arethe simplest and mosteconomical means ofincreasing the transmissioncapacity of a power system,minimizing energy losses andcorrecting load power factor.In addition, power factorpenalties can be reducedand power quality can begreatly enhanced.There are two main reasonsto correct poor power factor.The first is to reduce oreliminate a power factorpenalty charged by your localutility. Another reason is thatyour existing transformeris, or shortly will be, at fullcapacity and installing powerfactor correction capacitorscan be a very cost-effectivesolution to installing a brandnew service.Depending on the amountof power factor correction(amount of kVAR requiredfor the electrical system toimprove the power factor)and the dynamic nature of theload, a fixed or switchedcapacitor bank may be thebest solution. When capacitybecomes a problem, thechoice of a solution will bedependent upon the size ofthe increase needed. Likeall power quality solutions,there are many factors thatneed to be considered whendetermining which solutionwill be best to solve yourpower factor problem.Harmonic FilteringAs the world becomes moredependent on electric andelectronic equipment, thelikelihood that the negativeimpact of harmonic distortionincreases dramatically. Theefficiency and productivitygains from these increasinglysophisticated pieces ofequipment have a negativeside effect—increasedharmonic distortion in thepower lines. The difficultthing about harmonicdistortion is determining thecause. Once this has beendetermined, the solution canbe easy. Passive harmonicfiltering equipment willmitigate specific harmonicissues, and correct poorpower factor as well.Product HistoryEaton’s Cutler-Hammer®power factor correctionproduct line began as SpragueElectric in Massachusetts in1942. They were the firstmanufacturers of drycapacitor cells in the UnitedStates. Throughout the next40 years, they manufacturedcapacitors in both the dry andoil-filled designs.In 1986, the company waspurchased and renamedCommonwealth Sprague.Eaton’s Cutler-HammerPower Quality Division begana name brand relationshipwith Commonwealth Spraguein 2001, and purchased theCommonwealth Spraguecapacitor systems businessin 2003. At that time,manufacturing was movedto the Asheville, NC,manufacturing plant.Product History Time LineV12-T21-2V12-T21-32121Power Factor Correction CapacitorsReplacement CapabilitiesCapacitor Cells—Dry-Type ●T erminals: Threaded for secure connection, all sizes. 10 kVAC stand-off terminal bushings. Rated for 30 kV BIL ●Dielectric fill: Thermosetting polymer resin ●Flash point: +415°F (+212°C)●Fire point: +500°F (+260°C)●Dielectric film:Self-healing metallized polypropylene. Losses less than 1/2 watt per kVAR ●Pressure-sensitiveinterrupter: Built-in, three-phase interrupter design. UL ® Recognized. Removes capacitor from line before internal pressures can cause case rupture ●Discharge resistors:Reduce residual voltage to less than 50V within one minute of deenergization. Mounted on terminal stud assemblies. Selected for 20-year nominal life. Exceeds NEC ® requirements●Capacitor operating temperature: –40°F (–40°C) to +115°F (+46°C)PCDM Cell Showing Threaded Nut and Stud T erminal ConnectionDry Cell ChartNotes1kVAR rating standard. NEMA ® kVAR tolerance is +15%–0%.2Catalog number as shown is for three-phase units.Dry-type. Thermoplastic encapsulationmedium. On all units, customer must provide overcurrent protection as tabulated or equivalent (fuse interruption rating shall be100,000A or greater). All units supplied unpainted. Case material terne plate steel approximately 0.017 thick.Voltage Rating kVAR 1Height—Inches (mm)Approximate Weight—Lbs (kg)Catalog Number 22400.50 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)243PCDMF 240 1.00 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)443PCDMF 240 1.50 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)643PCDMF 240 2.00 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)843PCDMF 240 2.50 4.50 (114.3) 2.6 (1.2)1043PCDMF 240 3.00 5.50 (139.7) 3.2 (1.5)12X43PCDMF 240 4.00 6.00 (152.4) 3.5 (1.6)16S43PCDMF 240 5.00 5.00 (127.0) 2.6 (1.2)523PCDMF 240 6.25 6.00 (152.4) 3.2 (1.5)6A23PCDMF 2407.50 6.00 (152.4) 3.5 (1.6)7X23PCDMF 2408.337.00 (177.8) 3.5 (1.6)8B23PCDMF 480 1.00 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)143PCDMF 480 2.00 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)243PCDMF 480 2.50 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)2X43PCDMF 480 3.00 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)343PCDMF 480 4.00 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)443PCDMF 480 5.00 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)543PCDMF 480 6.00 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)643PCDMF 4807.50 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)7X43PCDMF 4808.00 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)843PCDMF 48010.00 5.00 (127.0) 2.6 (1.2)1043PCDMF 48012.50 5.50 (139.7) 3.2 (1.5)12X43PCDMF 48015.00 6.00 (152.4) 3.2 (1.5)1543PCDMF 48016.67 6.00 (152.4) 3.5 (1.6)16S43PCDMF 48017.507.00 (177.8) 3.5 (1.6)17X43PCDMF 48020.007.00 (177.8) 4.2 (1.9)2043PCDMF 600 2.00 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)263PCDMF 600 2.50 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)2X63PCDMF 600 5.00 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)563PCDMF 6007.50 4.00 (101.6) 2.1 (1.0)7X63PCDMF 60010.00 5.00 (127.0) 2.6 (1.2)1063PCDMF 60012.50 6.00 (152.4) 3.2 (1.5)12X63PCDMF 60015.00 6.00 (152.4) 3.5 (1.6)1563PCDMF 60016.677.00 (177.8) 3.5 (1.6)16S63PCDMF 60017.507.00 (177.8) 3.5 (1.6)17X63PCDMF 60020.008.75 (222.3)5.0 (2.3)2063PCDMF2121Power Factor Correction CapacitorsTechnology UpgradesUNIPAKUNIPAKFixed power factor correctionfor retrofit and upgrades.Units are available in 240–600V and 1–400 kVAR ratingsfor retail, commercial andindustrial applications forsingle point correction. Unitscan also be configured toinclude harmonic filters inorder to reduce harmonicsin applications with largeamounts of nonlinear loads,such as variable speed drives.They are most commonlyapplied to low voltagemotors, motor controlcenters and incomingswitchboards.UNIPUMPUNIPUMPFixed power factor correctionfor retrofit or upgrade ofindoor or outdoor pumpmotor applications. Unitsare available in 240–600Vand 2–20 kVAR ratings. Unitsinclude mounting bracketsand a 4-foot flexible powercable attached for simplemounting and connection.AUTOVARAUTOVAR 300AUTOVAR 600Switched power factorcorrection for retrofit orupgrade at the substationof facility level. An intelligentcontroller senses thecustomer’s current powerfactor, and automaticallysteps on and off stagesof capacitance in order toachieve the customer’sprogrammed target powerfactor. Units are available in240–600V and 25–840 kVARratings in wall and floor-mountdesigns. Higher ratings areavailable—contact the factoryfor assistance. Units canalso be configured to includeharmonic filters in orderto reduce harmonics inapplications with largeamounts of nonlinear loads,such as variable speed drives.Harmonic Correction UnitHarmonic Correction UnitsActive harmonic filtersprovide active harmoniccontrol. The active harmonicfilter will monitor the distortedelectrical signal, determinethe frequency and magnitudeof the harmonic content, andthen cancel those harmonicswith the dynamic injectionof opposing current. Activeharmonic control providesthe benefit of traditionalpassive filters with simplerengineering requirements,easier and less expensiveinstallation, comprehensivecontrol, and assuredcompliance with the IEEE®519-1992 standard.Medium Voltage UNIVARand AUTOVARMetal-Enclosed Medium VoltagePower Factor Correction SystemUNIVAR Fixed Medium Voltage PFC UnitEaton’s Cutler-Hammer metal-enclosed medium voltagecapacitors, systems andharmonic filters are designedfor indoor or outdoorcommercial, industrial andutility power systemsrequiring motor start support,power factor correction,harmonic filtering, IEEE 519compliance and increasedsystem capacity. Fixed motorstart capacitors are availableto assist in motor startingapplications. Engineereddesigns are available witha host of options andaccessories to fit therequirements and the desiredconfigurations of virtually anyinstallation. Single-stage andmulti-stage, tuned or de-tunedfilter banks can be supplied.Metal-enclosed mediumvoltage capacitor banksare designed for industrial,commercial and utilitypower systems involvingmotors, feeder circuits, andtransmission and distributionlines where power factorimprovement is required.V12-T21-4V12-T21-52121Power Factor Correction CapacitorsFurther InformationPricing InformationPrice and Availability Digest (PAD)Vista/VISTALINE™ Discount Symbol C10-S27 for SystemsVista/VISTALINE Discount Symbol C10-ST for Replacement Capacitor Cells Price List—PL02607002EPublication Number DescriptionTD02607001E Low voltage power factor correction capacitor banks and harmonic filtersTD02607011EMetal-enclosed medium voltage power factor correction and harmonic filter systems。
软通动力信息技术(集团)股份有限公司目录第一章产品概述 (2)1.1适用范围 (2)1.2产品概述 (2)1.3产品特点 (2)1.4外观及接口示意图 (4)正面/背面 (4)第二章基本功能列表 (5)第三章PCB尺寸和接口布局 (6)3.1PCB尺寸图 (6)3.2接口参数说明 (6)第四章电气性能 (14)第五章使用注意事项 (15)第一章产品概述1.1.1.1适用范围扬帆开发板属于自助终端主板,普遍适用于:互动广告机、互动数字标牌、智能自助终端、智能零售终端、工控主机、机器人设备等。
1.2.1.2产品概述扬帆开发板采用瑞芯微RK3399(双Cortex-A72大核+四Cortex-A53小核)六核64位超强CPU,搭载Openharmony系统,主频最高达1.8GHz。
采用Mali-T860GPU,支持4K、H265/H264视频解码。
多路视频输出和输入,性能更强,速度更快,接口更丰富,是您在人机交互、智能终端、工控项目上的最佳选择。
1.3.1.3产品特点RK3399超强CPU,速度更快,性能更强●搭载OpenHarmony●系统支持WIFI,单天线●网口设计,支持1000M网口●内置PCI-E接口●丰富的扩展接口.六路USB接口、可扩展串口、GPIO及ADC接口,可以满足市场上各种外设的要求●高清晰度,支持eDP/HDMI OUT等接口的LCD显示屏●支持多种主流触摸屏1.4.1.4外观及接口示意图1.5.正面/背面第二章基本功能列表主要功能参数板卡尺寸146mm*104mm、板厚1.6mmCPU RK3399、六核、主频最高达1.8GHzGPU四核Mali-T860GPU高性能GPU操作系统OpenHarmony内存/存储4G(2G可选)/32G(8G/16G/64G可选)HDMI输出1个HDMI2.0a支持4K60Hz显示、支持HDCP1.4/2.2eDP输出可直接驱动1920x1080分辨率的eDP接口液晶屏视频格式支持支持MP4图片格式支持支持BMP、JPEG、PNG、GIF音频输出功放输出(支持左右声道输出,内置双4R/20W、8R/10W功放)耳机支持一路耳机接口USB接口1路USB3.0OTG、1路USB3.0Host+4路HUB串口/扩展接口1路TTL、1路DEBUG、1路IIC、4路GPIO接口、1路ADC WIFI内置WIFI、单天线以太网支持1000M以太网PCIE接口预留2.第三章PCB尺寸和接口布局2.1.3.1PCB尺寸图PCB:8层板,板厚1.6mmPCBA:L*W=146mm*104mm,MAX H=12.0+/-0.3mm螺丝孔规格:∮3.5mm x42.2.3.2接口参数说明图片标注说明:插座接口图片上圆圈处“Ο”表示第一脚。
MC9S12DG128实验使用手册目录第一章概述 (2)第二章硬件电路原理 (4)2.1子板硬件原理 (4)2.1.1、MCU引脚接口部分 (5)2.1.2、串口通信部分 (6)2.1.3、电源部分 (6)2.1.4、复位电路部分 (6)2.1.5、I/O端口电路部分 (7)2.1.6、晶振电路与BDM插头部分 (7)2.2母板硬件原理 (8)2.2.1、电源部分 (9)2.2.2、MC9S12DG128开发板与各接口部分 (9)2.2.3、串口通信部分 (11)2.2.4、LED数码管显示部分 (12)2.2.5、8位数字量输入输出部分 (13)2.2.6、红外发射接收部分 (15)2.2.7、LCD显示部分 (15)2.2.8、模拟量输入部分 (15)2.2.9、蜂鸣器和喇叭部分 (15)2.2.10、键盘输入部分 (16)2.2.11、继电器部分 (16)2.2.12、打印机部分 (17)2.2.13、CAN总线部分 (17)第三章MC9S12DG128教学平台快速入门 (18)3.1硬件连接 (18)3.2软件应用 (20)第一章概述天津工业大学Freescale MCU/DSP研发中心开发的DG128实验系统,其功能基本上和美国MCUSLK系统相同,而且根据中国的教学情况重新设计了一些功能、力求达到更好的实验效果。
DG128实验系统由主板和独立的MCU子板构成。
DG128实验系统的主板插槽和美国的MCUSLK系统相互兼容,主板的插槽可以插包括S12、S08、 HC08各系列MCU子板。
MCU子板可以单独调试运行,也可以插在主板上调试,充分利用主板丰富的硬件资源。
MC9S12DG128具有16位中央处理器(HCS12 CPU)、128KB Flash EEPROM、8KB RAM、2KB EEPROM,以及定时器通道、键盘中断和A/D通道等接口。
MC9S12DG128实验系统可以直接与CodeWarrior相连,具有下载程序、在线单步运行、断点调试、连续运行、修改寄存器和存储单元等特点,可以很方便的进行教学。
DeepMind 12DTrue Analog 12-Voice Polyphonic Desktop Synthesizer with 4 FX Engines,2 OSCs and LFOs per Voice,3 ADSR Generators, 8-Channel Modulation Matrix, 32-Step Control Sequencer, Tablet Remote Control and Built-In WifiV 4.0保修条款法律声明带有此标志的终端设备具有强大的电流, 存在触电危险。
仅限使用带有 ¼'' TS 或扭锁式插头的高品质专业扬声器线。
所有的安装或调整均须由合格的专业人员进行。
此标志提醒您, 产品内存在未绝缘的危险电压, 有触电危险。
此标志提醒您查阅所附的重要的使用及维修说明。
请阅读有关手册。
小心为避免触电危险, 请勿打开机顶盖 (或背面挡板)。
设备内没有可供用户维修使用的部件。
请将维修事项交由合格的专业人员进行。
小心为避免着火或触电危险, 请勿将此设备置于雨淋或潮湿中。
此设备也不可受液体滴溅, 盛有液体的容器也不可置于其上, 如花瓶等。
小心维修说明仅是给合格的专业维修人员使用的。
为避免触电危险, 除了使用说明书提到的以外, 请勿进行任何其它维修。
所有维修均须由合格的专业人员进行。
1. 请阅读这些说明。
2. 请妥善保存这些说明。
3. 请注意所有的警示。
4. 请遵守所有的说明。
5. 请勿在靠近水的地方使用本产品。
6. 请用干布清洁本产品。
7.请勿堵塞通风口。
安装本产品时请遵照厂家的说明。
8. 请勿将本产品安装在热源附近,如 暖 气 片, 炉子或其它产生热量的设备 ( 包 括功放器)。
9. 请勿移除极性插头或接地插头的安全装置。
接地插头是由两个插塞接点及一个接地头构成。
若随货提供的插头不适合您的插座, 请找电工更换一个合适的插座。
ContentsINTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 IMPORTANT NOTICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 SPECIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 TEST SET-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5 OPERATION NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-9 TEST RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 LA YOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 COMPONENT LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11IntroductionThis document describes the operations of evaluation kits (EVK) concerning the Eaton’s EPM DC-DC non-isolated converter product . The EVK includes test points for all main points where probing is necessary for evaluation . The EVK supports many options for Eaton’s product configuration . Using these options, the user is allowed to test all desired electrical specifications . This guide describes the test configurations and typical equipment setup . The typical input and output waveforms are also presented .Important notice• Please read the product datasheet and EVK user guide before using the EVK .• Please do not remove the product from the EVK .• This product is an ESD sensitive component and should be tested in an ESD protected area .• The EVK is designed to operate in clean and dust-free office or laboratory . The EVK should be protected from sunlight and sources of heat, and making sure air is flowing across the tool . Please keep it away from vibration or strong electromagnetic fields generated by electrical equipment .• When connecting and disconnecting the power interface, please turn off the power supply to avoid accidental short circuits causing injury .• The power connection must avoid reverse voltage application .• During the test, the electrical rating should be kept within the range specified in the data sheet .DescriptionThis EVK supports user test electrical performance of Eaton’s DC-DC non-isolated converter part number EPM12V2-05R5-12R0P and EPM12V2-05R5-12R0N .Figure 1 shows the EPM12V2 EVK (PN: EPM12V2-P-EVK, positive logic), (PN:EPM12V2-N-EVK, negative logic) and function outline . This EVK is made up of the input and output connectors and the DC/DC converter . There are six additional functions, output voltagetrim function, voltage sense, remote on/off function, power good, synchronization, and sequencing .Figure 1. EPM12V2 EVKFigure 2: Test set-up exampleSpecificationsTable 1 shows the EPM12V2 EVK general performance specifications . The EPM12V2 EVK can deliver up to 12 A of output current and with a wide DC input . The modules can achieve high efficiency up to 91%, wide operation temperature from -40 °C to +90 °C, and has short circuit protection . Input range is from 3 V to 14 .4 V , nominal input voltage is 12 V . Please refer to the product data sheet for the detailed specifications EPM12V2 data sheet .** Ripple & noise: Measured with 20 MHz bandwidth and 47 µF + 47 µF + 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor.T able 1- General specificationsParameter Conditions Minimum NominalMaximum UnitInputInput voltage31214.4VdcInput current Vin=nom, no load 30mAStart-up Iout=0% ~ 3VdcTest set-upOperation notes Output voltage trim function Using a resistor in parallel between Trim and SIG_GND (Figure 3) can adjust the output voltage of the converter . The following formula can calculate the trim resistor of the corresponding voltage . 12R trim (kΩ)=V o −0.6Figure 3: Voltage trim resistor diagram Figure 4: 5 V trimming output example Refer to Table 3 for the basic values of the resistors and switch positions . Only one switch should be on at a time . Figure 4 is an example for trimming 5 V output voltage .T able 2- Pin configuration Connector Function Pin symbol Description J1Input terminal VIN GND Connect the VIN and GND terminals to the DC power source respectively.J2Output terminal VO GND Connect the VO and GND terminals to the (electronic) load.JP1/JP6Input voltage measuring point +VIN GND Connect the +VIN and GND terminals to the voltage meter.JP2Functional terminal SYNC Synchronization can be done by using the external signal applied to the SYNC of the module. If synchronization is not being used, connect the SYNC to GND.SEQ The SEQ can be used when master-slave power-supply tracking is required.PG The Power Good signal indicates that the output voltage regulation is in the specification limits.5 V For use with remote function, connect to a 5 V power supply CTRL Switch the module on or off through controlling CTRL (or Remote on/off) signal in positive logic or negative logic.GND Ground.JP3Voltage sensing VS+VS-VS+ and VS- are remote sense pins. VS+ and VS- are connected to the positive and negative terminal of the load or output terminal respectively for voltage sensing.JP4Output ripple measuring point +VO GND Connect the +VO and GND terminals to the probe with short ground lead.JP5Output voltage measuring point +VO GND Connect the +VO and GND terminals to the voltage meter.SW1Volatge trim selector 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6Adjust the output voltage with trim resistors. There is a DIP switch with six choices for six voltages.Remote on/off functionThe EVK can switch the converter on or off by controlling the Remote ON/OFF signal in positive logic . If the status of ON/ OFF is open or from 1 .6 V to 5 V, the converter will turn on . Otherwise, if the status of ON/OFF is short to ground or from 0 V to 0 .6 V, the converter will shut down .The remote control circuit on EVK shows below . There are CTRL and 5 V pins at connector JP3 . For example, when CTRL ishigh level, the converter will shut down . When CTRL is low level, the converter will turn on .Figure 7: Remote on/off circuit diagram T able 4- Remote on/off conditionsCondition CTRL Q1DC-DC ON Low level OffDC-DC OFF High level OnFigure 8: CNTL low level, DC-DC on Figure 9: CNTRL high level, DC-DC offT able 3- Resistor value and switch positionOutput voltage CalculatedRtrim Option5 V 2.7 kΩSW 1 : on 3.3 V 4.7 kΩSW 2 : on 2.5 V 6.2 kΩSW 3 : on 1.8 V10 kΩSW 4: on 1.5 V13 kΩSW 5 : on 1.2 V20 kΩSW6 : onVoltage sensingVS+ and VS- is the voltage sensing pin at the JP3 connector . VS+ and VS- are connected to the positive and negative terminal of the load respectively . This function makes the converter detect the voltage across the load without being disturbed by the impedance of the wires . The sense wire is not the main path of the system and carries a low current . It is recommended to use twisted wires for the VS+ and VS- wires or shielded cables to avoid noise and unwanted inductance . If voltage sensing is not needed, VS+ and VS- should connect to the positive and negative output terminals of the converter byusing the zero-ohm resistor each .Figure 5: Voltage sense configuration Figure 6: No voltage sense configurationPositive logicT able 5- Remote on/off conditionsCondition CTRL Q1DC-DC ON High level OnDC-DC OFF Low level OffNegative logicFigure 10: CNTL high level, DC-DC on Figure 11: CNTRL low level, DC-DC offSynchronizationThe frequency of EVK can be synchronized with an external signal . The external signal should be in the specified range and applied to the SYNC pin as shown in Figure 12 . The converter will synchronize by the rising edge of the external signal . If thesynchronization function is not needed, connect the SYNC pin to the ground .Figure 12: External signal to SYNC circuit diagramT able 6- Synchronization general specificationsParameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit Synchronization frequency range 800840kHzHigh level input voltage 2VLow level input voltage 0.8VInput current SYNC 1µAFigure 14:Figure 13: Power goodThe PGOOD signal can indicate the output voltage regulation is within the specification limits . This open-drain output goeslow during over current, short-circuit, UVLO, overvoltage and under voltage, over temperature, or when the output is not regulated (such as a pre-bias output) . The PGOOD should connect through a pull-up resistor to a source of 5 Vdc . The Powergood design on EVK is shown in Figure 15 .Figure 15:PGOOD circuit diagramFigure 16: PGOOD curveOutput voltage sequencing The sequencing feature can fulfill the end user to sequencing the output voltage and is achieved by dividing down the master’s output voltage with a resistor network as shown in Figure 17 . Rseq equals R5 on the evaluation board, and Rtrim equals R6 . When an analog voltage is applied to the SEQ pin, the output voltage tracks this voltage until the output reaches the set-point voltage . By connecting multiple modules, multiple modules can track their output voltages to the voltage applied on the SEQ pin . Besides, a small capacitor (suggested value is 100 pF) can be connected across the Rtrim . If there is no need for the sequencing feature, leave the SEQ pin open .Figure 17:Sequencing circuit diagram Figure 18: Sequencing curveEPM12V2 Evaluation kit user guideTest resultsEVK set-up and operation wave formModel number: EPM12V2 EVKConditions: Ta=+25 °C, VIN=12 V, VO=5 V, IO=12 A (full load) . This ΔT plus ambient should remain below the specified maximum operating temperature for the module (please refer to the EPM12V2 data sheet) .Start-up Shut-downCh1: Input voltage (5 V/div.) Ch2: Output voltage (2 V/div.) Time scale: (1 ms/div.)Ch1: Input voltage (5 V/div.)Ch2: Output voltage (2 V/div.)Time scale: (1 ms/div.)Output ripple and noise Transient response (75%-100% load)Ch1: Output voltage (50 mV/div.) Time scale: (1 us/div.)Ch1: Input voltage (5 V/div.)Ch2: Output voltage (50 mV/div.) Time scale: (100 us/div.)Ch4: Output current (10 A/div.)Eaton Electronics Division 1000 Eaton Boulevard Cleveland, OH 44122United States Eaton .com/electronics© 2021 Eaton All Rights Reserved Printed in USA Eaton is a registered trademark.SchematicComponent listLayout Description Qty Designator EPM12V2 EVK1Capacitor, X7R, 1210, 10UF±10%, 50V5C2, C3, C4, C5, C6Capacitor, X7R, 1210, 47UF±10%, 10V2C8, C9Capacitor, X7R, 0805, 0.1UF±10%, 50V2C14, C15MOSFET, AO3442 (SOT-23), 100V, N-Channel1Q1Resistor, 0805, 10KΩ, 1%2R1, R2Resistor, 0805, 0Ω, 5%3R3, R4, R7Resistor, 0805, 2.55KΩ, 1%1R8Resistor, 0805, 200Ω, 1%1R9Resistor, 0805, 2.2KΩ, 1%2R10, R11Resistor, 0805, 3KΩ, 1%1R12Resistor, 0805, 3.3KΩ, 1%1R13Resistor, 0805, 10KΩ, 1%1R14Resistor, 0805, 0Ω, 5%1R15Resistor, 0805, 13KΩ, 1%1R16Resistor, 0805, 330Ω, 1%1R17Resistor, 0805, 470Ω, 1%1R13Resistor, 0805, 20KΩ, 1%1R18Resistor, 0805, 0Ω, 5%1R19Capacitor, 220UF/200V, KXJ series, 12.5x25 mm1C1Terminal Block, 2P , 250V, 15A2J1, J2DIP Switch, six choices1SW1Pin Header, single row, 14.2mm, 2P5JP1, JP3, JP4, JP5, JP6Pin Header, dual row, 14.2mm, 10P 1JP2。
ENC28J60-H development boardUser's manualAll boards produced by Olimex are ROHS compliantDocument revision B, January 2015Copyright(c) 2015, OLIMEX Ltd, All rights reservedINTRODUCTIONENC28J60-H is world’s smallest Ethernet controller development board with it’s size of only 30×24mm. It provides easy connection to any microcontroller with only few ports via SPI which makes it perfect for adding Ethernet connectivity to embedded applications.BOARD FEATURES–ENC28J60 10 Mbit Ethernet controller–on-board RJ45 connector with build in Ethernet transformer and two status LEDs–easy interface to any microcontroller via SPI–compact size in DIL 10 pin format, the distance between pin rows is 0.8”–PCB: FR-4, 1.5 mm (0,062"), soldermask, white silkscreen component print–Dimensions: 30×24 mm (1.18×0.95")ELECTROSTATIC WARNINGThe ENC28J60-H board is shipped in protective anti-static packaging. The board must not be subject to high electrostatic potentials. General practice for working with static sensitive devices should be applied when working with this board.Ethernet Controller FeaturesENC28J60-H board use ENC28J60 stand-alone Ethernet controller with these features:–IEEE 802.3. Compatible Ethernet Controller–Fully Compatible with 10/100/1000Base-T Networks–Integrated MAC and 10Base-T PHY–Supports One 10Base-T Port with Automatic Polarity Detection and Correction–Supports Full and Half-Duplex modes–Programmable Automatic Retransmit on Collision–Programmable Padding and CRC Generation–Programmable Automatic Rejection of Erroneous Packets–SPI Interface with Clock Speeds Up to 20 MHzBLOCK DIAGRAMMEMORY MAPSCHEMATIC+3.3V 3.3V C L K O U TC S G ND I N TM I S O M O S I R S T S C K W O L 12345678910E N C 28J 60-HR e v . BC O P Y R I G H T (C ) 2008, O L I M E X L t d .h t t p ://w w w .o l i m e x .c o m /d e vPOWER SUPPLY CIRCUITENC28J60-H is typically power supplied by EXT pin 10 and pin 9.RESET CIRCUITENC28J60-H reset circuit includes EXT connector pin 8, U1 pin 10 and R9 (10k).CLOCK CIRCUITQuartz crystal 25 MHz is connected to ENC28J60 pin 23 (OSC1) and pin 24 (OSC2). IMPORTANT: If the board has a quartz crystal rotated at 45 degrees relative to the pads provided do not panic. This is normal. We have two types of such crystals – one of them requires 4 pads, the other only 2 pads. That is why we have provided 4 pads to be able to fit both crystals. All boards Olimex manufactures pass automatized optical inspection after assembly and obvious misplacement like this is impossible to occur.A tilted quartz is not a manufacturing error!JUMPER DESCRIPTIONThere are no configurable jumpers on the board.CONNECTOR DESCRIPTIONS LANEXTPin#Signal Name Pin#Signal Name 1SCK6CLKOUT2MOSI7CS3MISO8RST4WOL9GND5INT10 3.3VMECHANICAL DIMENSIONSAVAILABLE DEMO SOFTWAREPlease check the SOFTWARE section of the product page for a number of examples with different boards. The web page for ENC28J60-H is:https:///Products/Modules/Ethernet/ENC28J60-H/ORDER CODEENC28J60-H – completely assembled and tested, includes ENC28J60 Ethernet controllerHow to order?You can purchase directly from our online shop or from any of our distributors. Note that usually it might be faster and cheaper to purchase Olimex products from our distributors. List of confirmed Olimex LTD distributors and resellers: https:///DistributorsPlease visit our web site for more information.REVISION HISTORY:Board revision:Manual revision:Disclaimer:© 2015 Olimex Ltd. Olimex®, logo and combinations thereof, are registered trademarks of Olimex Ltd. Other product names may be trademarks of others and the rights belong to their respective owners.The information in this document is provided in connection with Olimex products. No license, express or implied or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Olimex products.The hardware design of ENC28J60-H is considered intellectual property of Olimex. The hardware design files are considered copyright material and would not be distributed.It is possible that the pictures in this manual differ from the latest revision of the board.The product described in this document is subject to continuous development and improvements. All particulars of the product and its use contained in this document are given by OLIMEX in good faith. However all warranties implied or expressed including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose are excluded. This document is intended only to assist the reader in the use of the product. OLIMEX Ltd. shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the use of any information in this document or any error or omission in such information or any incorrect use of the product.This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for engineering development,demonstration,or evaluation purposes only and is not considered by OLIMEX to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. Persons handling the product must have electronics training and observe good engineering practice standards. As such, the goods being provided are not intended to be complete in terms of required design-,marketing-,and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including product safety and environmental measures typically found in end products that incorporate such semiconductor components or circuit boards.Olimex currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive. Olimex assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein.THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE DESIGN MATERIALS AND THE COMPONENTS USED TO CREATE ENC28J60-H. THEY ARE CONSIDERED SUITABLE ONLY FOR ENC28J60-H.。
AVR-H128-CANAVR- H128-CAN development boardUsers ManualAll boards produced by Olimex are ROHS compliantRev.A, January 2005Copyright(c) 2009, OLIMEX Ltd, All rights reservedINTRODUCTIONAVR-H128-CAN is inexpensive way to develop and prototype circuits withAT90CAN128 without need to deal with SMD soldering. All microcontroller pinsare available on extension header with 0.1" and power supply, oscillators, ICSP,JTAG are wired, so all you need to do is to connect your additional components tothe AVR ports, as the step is 0.1" these headers perfectly fit the prototype sea of padboards with 0.1" step.BOARD FEATURES–AT90CAN128-16AU microcontroller with 128KB Flash, 4KB RAM, 4KBEEPROM, CAN controller–ICSP 5x2 pin connector for in-circuit programming with AVR-PG1 or AVR-PG2 or STK500 compatible programmer–JTAG 5x2 pin connector for in-circuit debugging with AVR-JTAG-L or AVR-JTAG-USB–16MHz scillator circuit–32768 Hz oscillator circuit–Reset IC ZM33064–+5V voltage regulator LM78L05–power supply filtering capacitors–extension pin headers for each uC pin–FR-4, 1.5 mm (0,062"), green soldermask, white silkscreen component print–dimensions 47x47 mm (1.85x1.85")ELECTROSTATIC WARNINGThe AVR-H128-CAN board is shipped in protective anti-static packaging.Theboard must not be subject to high electrostatic potentials.General practice forworking with static sensitive devices should be applied when working with thisboard.BOARD USE REQUIREMENTSCables: The cable you will need depends on the programmer/debugger you use. Ifyou use AVR-JTAG or AVR-PG1 you will need RS232, if you use AVR-USB-JTAGor AVR-ISP500/TINY/ISO you will need 1.8 m A-B USB cable, if you use AVR-PG2, you will need LPT cable.Hardware:One of OLIMEX Programmers/Debuggers–AVR-JTAG,AVR-USB-JTAG, AVR-ISP500, AVR-ISP500-TINY, AVR-ISP500-ISO, AVR-PG1, AVR-PG2.Software: AVR C compiler.PROCESSOR FEATURESAVR-H128-CAN board use High-performance, Low-power AVR® 8-bitMicrocontroller – AT90CAN128 from Atmel Corporation with these features:–Advanced RISC Architecture–133 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution–32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers + Peripheral ControlRegisters–Fully Static Operation–Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz–On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier–Non volatile Program and Data Memories–128K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash–Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles–Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits–Selectable Boot Size: 1K Bytes, 2K Bytes, 4K Bytes or 8K Bytes–In-System Programming by On-Chip Boot Program (CAN,UART, ...)–True Read-While-Write Operation–4K Bytes EEPROM (Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles)–4K Bytes Internal SRAM–Up to 64K Bytes Optional External Memory Space–Programming Lock for Software Security–JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 Compliant) Interface–Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard–Programming Flash (Hardware ISP), EEPROM, Lock & Fuse Bits–Extensive On-chip Debug Support–CAN Controller 2.0A & 2.0B - ISO 16845 Certified–15 Full Message Objects with Separate Identifier Tags and Masks–Transmit, Receive, Automatic Reply and Frame Buffer Receive Modes–1Mbits/s Maximum Transfer Rate at 8 MHz–Time stamping, TTC & Listening Mode (Spying or Autobaud)–Peripheral Features–Programmable Watchdog Timer with On-chip Oscillator–8-bit Synchronous Timer/Counter-0–10-bit Prescaler–External Event Counter–Output Compare or 8-bit PWM Output–8-bit Asynchronous Timer/Counter-2–10-bit Prescaler–External Event Counter–Output Compare or 8-Bit PWM Output–32Khz Oscillator for RTC Operation–Dual 16-bit Synchronous Timer/Counters-1 & 3–10-bit Prescaler–Input Capture with Noise Canceler–External Event Counter–3-Output Compare or 16-Bit PWM Output–Output Compare Modulation–8-channel, 10-bit SAR ADC–8 Single-ended Channels–7 Differential Channels– 2 Differential Channels With Programmable Gain at 1x, 10x, or 200x –On-chip Analog Comparator–Byte-oriented Two-wire Serial Interface–Dual Programmable Serial USART–Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface–Programming Flash (Hardware ISP)–Special Microcontroller Features–Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection–Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator–8 External Interrupt Sources– 5 Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down & Standby–Software Selectable Clock Frequency–Global Pull-up Disable–Operating Voltages: 2.7 – 5.5V–Operating temperature: Industrial (-40°C to +85°C)–Maximum Frequency: 8 MHz at 2.7V, 16 MHz at 4.5V–53 Programmable I/O LinesBLOCK DIAGRAMMEMORY MAP:SCHEMATICRev. ACOPYRIGHT(C), 2005/devBOARD LAYOUTPOWER SUPPLY CIRCUITThe board is power supplied from POWER connector pin 1 and pin 2 with 9-12 VDC.RESET CIRCUITAVR-H128-CAN reset circuit includes pin 6 of JTAG connector, pin 5 of ICSPconnector, Extension connector CON2 – pin 4 and AT90CAN128 pin 20. CLOCK CIRCUITQuartz crystal 16MHz is connected to AT90CAN128 pin 23 (XTAL2) and pin 24(XTAL1).Quartz crystal 32kHz is connected to AT90CAN128 pin 18 (TOSC2) and pin 19(TOSC1).JUMPER DESCRIPTIONEPWREnable target power supply.CONNECTOR DESCRIPTIONS JTAGICSPPin #Signal Name Pin #Signal Name1PEN2PE03PE14PE25PE36PE47PE58PE69PE710PB011PB112PB213PB314PB415PB516PB6 CON2Pin #Signal Name Pin #Signal Name17PB718TOSC219TOSC120RESET21+5V22GND23XTAL224XTAL125PD026PD127PD228PD329PD430PD531PD632PD7Pin #Signal Name Pin #Signal Name33WR34RD35PC036PC137PC238PC339PC440PC541PC642PC743ALE44PA745PA646PA547PA448PA3 CON4Pin #Signal Name Pin #Signal Name49PA250PA151PA052+5V53GND54TDI55TDO56TMS57TCK58PF359PF260PF161PF062AREF63GND64+5V POWER CONNECTORPin #Signal Name1 (+)VCC2 (-)GNDMECHANICAL DIMENSIONSAVAILABLE DEMO SOFTWARE–Blinking LED C source for WinAVR–UART initialization C source for WinAVRORDER CODEAVR-H128-CAN – assembled and tested board, includes AT90CAN128-16microcontroller.How to order?You can order to us directly or by any of our distributors.Check our web /dev for more info.Revision history:REV.A- create January 2005Disclaimer:© 2009 Olimex Ltd. All rights reserved. Olimex®, logo and combinations thereof, are registered trademarks of Olimex Ltd. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others.The information in this document is provided in connection with Olimex products. No license, express or implied or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Olimex products.Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in or the product described in this document may be adapted or reproduced in any material from except with the prior written permission of the copyright holder. The product described in this document is subject to continuous development and improvements. All particulars of the product and its use contained in this document are given by OLIMEX in good faith. However all warranties implied or expressed including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for purpose are excluded.This document is intended only to assist the reader in the use of the product. OLIMEX Ltd. shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the use of any information in this document or any error or omission in such information or any incorrect use of the product.AVR-H128-CAN。
S upermicro X12系列主板的内存配置基于第三代i ntel® X eon®可扩展处理器用户指南版本1.0cThe information in this user’s manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate. The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, and makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual, or to notify any person or organization of the updates. Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this manual, please see our website at .Super Micro Computer, Inc. ("Supermicro") reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software and documentation, is the property of Supermicro and/ or its licensors, and is supplied only under a license. Any use or reproduction of this product is not allowed, except as expressly permitted by the terms of said license.IN NO EVENT WILL SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, INC. BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, SPECULATIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, INC. SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA.Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. Supermicro's total liability for all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware product.FCC Statement: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in an industrial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction manual, may cause harmful interference with radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case you will be required to correct the interference at your own expense.California Best Management Practices Regulations for Perchlorate Materials: This Perchlorate warning applies only to products containing CR (Manganese Dioxide) Lithium coin cells. “Perchlorate Material-special handling may apply. See /hazardouswaste/perchlorate”.The products sold by Supermicro are not intended for and will not be used in life support systems, medical equipment, nuclear facilities or systems, aircraft, aircraft devices, aircraft/emergency communication devices or other critical systems whose failure to perform be reasonably expected to result in significant injury or loss of life or catastrophic property damage. Accordingly, Supermicro disclaims any and all liability, and should buyer use or sell such products for use in such ultra-hazardous applications, it does so entirely at its own risk. Furthermore, buyer agrees to fully indemnify, defend and hold Supermicro harmless for and against any and all claims, demands, actions, litigation, and proceedings of any kind arising out of or related to such ultra-hazardous use or sale.Manual Revision 1.0cRelease Date: May 21, 2021Unless you request and receive written permission from Super Micro Computer, Inc., you may not copy any part of this document. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark holders.Copyright © 2021 by Super Micro Computer, Inc.All rights reserved.Printed in the United States of AmericaDIMM安装准则X12系列主板的内存支持本文档简明介绍了如何正确配置和安装X12系列主板,这些主板使用速度为3200/2933/2666的3DS LRDIMM/LRDIMM/3DS RDIMM/RDIMM DDR4(288针)ECC REG内存模组。
SOM304RD-VI Development Kitwith 5S/ 4 USB/ VGA/ LCD/ LAN / 2GPIO/ PWMx24256MB DDR2 OnboardUser’s Manual(Revision 1.0A)CopyrightThe information in this manual is subject to change without notice for continuous improvement of the product. All rights are reserved. The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracy that may be contained in this document and makes no commitment to update or to keep current information contained in this manual.No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted, in whole or in part, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the ICOP Technology Inc.Copyright 2008 ICOP Technology Inc.Manual No. IUMSOM304RD-VI000-01 Ver.1.0A June, 2012Trademarks AcknowledgmentVortex86DX is the registered trademark of ICOP Technology Inc.Other brand names or product names appearing in this document are the properties and registered trademarks of their respective owners. All names mentioned herewith are reserved for identification purpose only.T a b l e o f C o n t e n t sT a b l e o f C o n t e n t s ............................................................. i iiC h a p t e r 1 Introduction (1)1.1 Packing List (1)1.2 Product Description (2)1.3 Specifications (2)1.4 Board Dimension (5)C h a p t e r 2 Installation (8)2.1 Board Outline (8)2.2 Connectors & Jumpers Location .................. .. (10)2.3 Connectors & Jumpers Summary (11)2.4 Pin Assignments & Jumper Settings (12)2.5 System Mapping (24)2.6 Watchdog Timer (29)2.7 GPIO (30)2.8 SPI flash (31)2.9 PWM (32)3.0 IDE to SD (33)C h a p t e r 3 Driver Installation (34)Appendix (35)A. TCP/IP library for DOS real mode (35)B. SOM304RD-VI & SOMDX-DEV-VI Schematic (36)C. BIOS Default Setting (37)Warranty (38)This page is blankC h a p t e r 1Introduction1.1 Packing ListProduct Name PackageSOM304DX-DEV-VI SOM304DX-DEV-VI x 1HDD 40P (2.54mm) x 1HDD 44P (2.0mm) x 1RS232 cable (2.54mm) x 4GPIO cable (2.54mm) x 2USB (2.54mm) x 1Print cable (2.54mm ) x 1GPIO cable x 2Product NamePackage SOM304RD-VI SOM304RD-VI CPU Module x11.2 Product DescriptionThe System on Module is a core module with the processor, memory and I/O that would contain the following benefits in the respect of system design.800MHz Vortex86DX System-On-Chip 256 / 512MB DDR2 system memory 4 USB Ver. 2.0 (host)Up to 5 serial ports (TX RX x1)16-bit GPIO x2ISA bus2 watchdog timerEnhanced IDE (UltraDMA-100/66/33) JTAG interfacePWM 24~32 channelsAMI BIOS4MB SPI flashSingle voltage +5V DCSupport extended operatingtemperature range of -20°C to +70°SOM304RD-VI is suitable for broad range of data-acquisition, Industrial automation, Process control, Automotive controller, AVL, Intelligent Vehicle management device,Medical device, Human machine interface, Robotics and machinery control.SOM304RD-VI measured at only 70mm (L)*70mm (W)*10.5mm (H), is designed particularly as the kernel for the diverse expandable applications. Through 8 rows of38pin connector, SOM304RD-VI is able to provide multiple functions, such as ISA BUS, RS-232, IDE, LAN, USB and GPIO.To assist users easily adapt SOM304RD-VI Module into their applications, ICOP offers a complete development board and referential circuit diagram for SOM304RD-VI Module in order to reduce users’ time.Please visit the website below for furtherinformation /tech/vortex86dx/As to the referential circuit drawing, please contact *************.tw1.3 SpecificationsSOM304RD-DEV-VIFeatures SOM304DX-DEV-VI Bus Interface ISA Bus standard compliantConnectors 1.27mm 76-pin header for signal x4 2.54mm 40-pin header for IDE x1 2.54mm 26-pin header for Printer x1 2.54mm 20-pin header for GPIO x22.54mm 10-pin header for USB x12.54mm 10-pin header for RS-232 x42.0mm 44-pin header for IDE x12.0mm 44-pin header for LCD x198-pin slot for ISA x1104-pin box header for PC/104 x1External RJ-45 connector for Ethernet x1External USB connector x2External 15-pin D-Sub female connector for VGA x1 External 9-pin D-Sub male connector for RS-232 x2 External 6-pin Mini DIN connector for Keyboard x1 External 6-pin Mini DIN connector for Mouse x1 External PHONEJACK for Audio x1Power Requirement Single Voltage +5V @80mA Dimension 170 X 170 mm (6.69 x 6.69 inches) Weight 280gOperating Temperature -20o C ~ +70o C-40°C ~ +85°C (Optional)SOM304RD-VIFeatures SOM304RD-VICPU DM&P SoC CPU Vortex86DX- 800MHzReal Time Clock with Lithium Battery BackupCache L1:16K I-Cache, 16K D-Cache L2 Cache 256KBBIOS AMI BIOSBus Interface ISA bus standard compliantSystem Memory 256 / 512MB DDR2 onboardWatchdog Timer Software programmable from 30.5 us to 512 seconds x2sets(Watchdog 1 fully compatible with M6117D)VGA XGI VOLARI Z9s ChipsetVGA and TFT Flat Panel Interface SupportOnboard 32MB VGA Memory, support resolution up to1280x1024, 16M colorsLAN Integrated 10/100Mbps EthernetFlash Disk Support Onboard 4MB SPI Flash DiskOnboard SST Flash Disk (512MB/1GB/2GB/4GB areoptional)MSTI EmbedDisk Module (16MB and above)44-pin IDE to Micro SD (Optional)PWM 24~32 ChannelsI2C Controlled by GP 34/35Serial Console Controlled by GP 36/37I /O Interface Enhanced IDE port (UltraDMA-100/66/33) x1RS-232 port x5 (TX RX x1)USB port x4Parallel port x116-bit GPIO port x210/100Mbps Ethernet port x1Connectors 1.27mm 76-pin box header for signal x41.25mm 6-pin Wafer for JTAG x1Power Requirement Single Voltage +5V @ 600mADimension 70 mm (L) x 70 mm (W) x 10.5 mm (H) (With Cover) Weight 25gOperating Temperature -20o C ~ +70o C-40°C ~ +85°C (Optional)1.4 Board DimensionS OM304DX-DEV-VISOM304RD-VIC h a p t e r 2Installation 2.1 Board OutlineSOM304DX-DEV-VIOM304RD-VIS2.2 Connectors & Jumpers LocationConnectorsSOM304DX-DEV-VI2.3 Connectors & Jumpers SummarySOM304DX-DEV-VINbr Description Type of Connections Pin nbrs.J1 IDE Connector Box Header, 2.0∅ ,22x2 44-pinJ2 IDE Connector Box Header, 2.54∅ , 20x2 40-pinJ3 USB 2/ USB 3 Box Header, 2.54∅ , 5x2 10-pinUSB1A USB 0/ USB 1 USB connector8-pinUSB1B Ethernet LAN RJ45 Connector 8-pinJ7A PS/2 Keyboard Mini-DIN Female6-pinJ7B PS/2 Mouse Mini-DIN Female6-pinJ9 TTL/RS232 Mode Selector Pin Header, 2,54∅,1x2 2-pinJ10 COM1/P4/PWM Box Header, 2.0∅ 5x2 10-pinJ11 GPIO ( P0 / P1 /PWM) Box Header, 2.0∅ ,10x220-pinJ12 GPIO (P2/P3/ SPI/2C/PWM) Box Header, 2.0∅ ,10x220-pinJ13 TTL/RS232 Mode Selector Pin Header, 2,54∅,1x2 2-pinJ14 COM2 Box Header, 2.0∅ 5x2 10-pinJ16 ATX Power ATX header 20-pinJ17 Power Connector Terminal Block 5.0∅,2x1 2-pinJ18 COM3 TTL Mode Box Header, 2.0∅ 5x2 10-pinJ19 Print Box Header, 2.0∅ , 13x2 26-pinJ20 COM4 TTL Mode Box Header, 2.0∅ 5x2 10-pinJ21A ISA Slot1 ISA Slot 98-pinJ35A PC104 Connector – 64 pin Box Header, 2.54∅ 32x2 64-pinJ35B PC104 Connector – 40 pin Box Header, 2.54∅ 20x2 40-pinJ37 LCD Box Header,2.0∅ ,22x2 44-pinJ38 VGA D-Sub Female 15-pinJ45A COM1 D-Sub Male 9-pinJ45B COM2 D-Sub Male 9-pinJ46A Audio Line-Out 1.25mm Phone JackJ46B Audio Mic-In 1.25mm Phone JackSP1 BUZZERSW2 ResetIDE- LED IDE Active LED (Green ) LED-SMDPWR-LED Power Active LED (Red) LED-SMDMTBF-LED MTBF-Out (Orange) LED-SMD2.4 Pin Assignments & Jumper SettingsSOM304DX-DEV-VI J1: IDE (44 Pins)J2: IDE (40 Pins)Pin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name 1 IDERST 2 GND 3 IDED7 4 IDED8 5 IDED6 6 IDED9 7 IDED5 8 IDED10 9 IDED4 10 IDED11 11 IDED3 12 IDED12 13 IDED2 14 IDED13 15 IDED1 16 IDED14 17 IDED0 18 IDED15 19 GND 20 VCCPin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name 1 IDERST 2 GND 3 IDED7 4 IDED8 5 IDED6 6 IDED9 7 IDED5 8 IDED10 9 IDED4 10 IDED11 11 IDED3 12 IDED12 13 IDED2 14 IDED13 15 IDED1 16 IDED14 17 IDED0 18 IDED15 19 GND 20 NC 21 IDEREQ 22 GND 23 IDEIOW 24 GND 25 IDEIOR 26 GND 27 ICHRDY 28 GND 29 IDEACK 30 GND 31 IDEINT 32 NC 33 IDESA1 34 IDECBLID 35 IDESA0 36 IDESA2 37 IDECS-0 38 IDECS1 39 IDELED 40 GND 41 VCC 42 VCC 43 GND 44 NC21 IDEREQ 22 GND23 IDEIOW 24 GND25 IDEIOR 26 GND27 ICHRDY 28 GND29 IDEACK 30 GND31 IDEINT 32 NC33 IDESA1 34 IDECBLID35 IDESA0 36 IDESA237 IDECS0 38 IDECS139 IDELED 40 GNDJ3: USBPin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 VCC2 VCC3 LUSBD0-4 LUSBD1-5 LUSBD0+6 LUSBD1+7 GND 8 GND9 GGND 10 GGNDNote:USB port 0, 1 will be occupied if audio function is available USB1A: USB0/1Pin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 VCC2 VCC3 -DATA4 -DATA5 +DATA6 +DATA7 GND 8 GNDUSB1B: Ethernet LANPin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 TD+2 TD-3 RO+4 NC5 NC6 RO-7 NC 8 NCJ7A: PS/2 KeyboardPin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 KBDATA2 NC3 GND4 VCC5 KBCLK6 RO-J7B: PS/2 MousePin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 TD+2 TD-3 RO+4 NC5 NC6 RO-J9: TTL/RS232 Mode Selector (Open: On, Close: Off) Pin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 GND2 VCCJ10: COM1/P4/PWMPin # SignalNamePin # Signal Name1 DCD12 RXD13 TXD14 DTR15 GND6 DSR17 RTS1 8 CTS19 RI1 10 TXDEN1/VCCJ11: GPIO (P0/ P1/ PWM)Pin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 GND2 VCC3 GP004 GP105 GP016 GP117 GP02 8 GP129 GP03 10 GP1311 GP04 12 GP1413 GP05 14 GP1515 GP06 16 GP1617 GP07 18 GP1719 VCC 20 GNDJ12: GPIO (P2/ P3/ SPI/ I2C/PWM)Pin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 GND2 VCC3 GP204 SPICS5 GP216 SPICLK7 GP22 8 SPIDO9 GP23 10 SPIDI11 GP24 12 GP3413 GP25 14 GP3515 GP26 16 GP3617 GP27 18 GP3719 VCC 20 GNDNote:If you Enable 4M SPI flash Disk on the BIOS setting, you cannot use GP30~GP37 Pins.J13: TTL/RS232 Mode Selector (Open: On, Close: Off)Pin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 GND2 VCCJ14: COM1/P4/PWMPin # SignalNamePin # Signal Name1 DCD2 2 RXD23 TXD24 DTR25 GND6 DSR27 RTS2 8 CTS29 RI2 10 TXDEN2/VCCJ17: Power Connector (Terminal Block 5.0mm) Pin # Signal Name1 +5V2 GNDJ18: COM3 TTL ModePin # SignalNamePin #SignalName1 DCD32 RXD33 TXD34 DTR35 GND6 DSR37 RTS3 8 CTS39 RI3 10 VCCJ19: PRINTPin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 STB- 14 AFD-2 PD0 15 ERR-3 PD1 16 INIT-4 PD2 17 SLIN-5 PD3 18 GND6 PD4 19 GND7 PD5 20 GND8 PD6 21 GND9 PD7 22 GND10 ACK- 23 GND11 BUSY 24 GND12 PE 25 GND13 SLCT 26 NC J20: COM 4 TTL ModePin # SignalNamePin #SignalName1 DCD42 RXD43 TXD4 4 DTR45 GND6 DSR47 RTS4 8 CTS49 RI4 10 VCCJ35A: PC104 Connector – 64pin Pin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 IOCHCHK *2 GND3 SD74 RSTDRV5 SD6 6 VCC7 SD5 8 IRQ99 SD4 10 -5V11 SD3 12 DRQ2 13 SD2 14 -12V15 SD1 16 OWS 17 SD0 18 +12V 19 IOCHRDY 20 GND21 AEN 22 SMEMW * 23 SA19 24 SMEMR * 25 SA18 26 IOW * 27 SA17 28 IOR * 29 SA16 30 DACK3 * 31 SA15 32 DRQ3 33 SA14 34 DACK1 * 35 SA13 36 DRQ1 37 SA12 38 REFRESH * 39 SA11 40 SYSCLK41 SA10 42 IRQ7 43 SA9 44 IRQ6 45 SA8 46 IRQ5 47 SA7 48 IRQ4 49 SA6 50 IRQ3 51 SA5 52 DACK2 * 53 SA4 54 TC 55 SA3 56 BALE 57 SA2 58 VCC 59 SA1 60 OSC 61 SA0 62 GND 63 GND 64 GND J35B: PC104 Connector – 40pin Pin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 GND2 GND3 MEMCS16 *4 SBHE *5 IOCS16 * 6 SA237 IRQ10 8 SA229 IRQ11 10 SA21 11 IRQ12 12 SA20 13 IRQ15 14 SA19 15 IRQ14 16 SA18 17 DACK0 * 18 SA17 19 DRQ0 20 MEMR * 21 DACK5 * 22 MEMW * 23 DRQ5 24 SD8 25 DACK6 * 26 SD9 27 DRQ6 28 SD10 29 DACK7 * 30 SD11 31 DRQ7 32 SD12 33 VCC 34 SD13 35 MASTER * 36 SD14 37 GND 38 SD15 39 GND 40 NCJ37: LCDPin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 +3.3V2 +3.3V3 LG24 LG35 LG46 LG57 NC 8 NC9 LR0 10 LR111 LR2 12 LR313 LR4 14 LR515 GND 16 NC17 NC 18 NC19 NC 20 GND21 NC 22 NC23 LB0 24 LB125 LB2 26 LB327 LB4 28 LB529 NC 30 NC31 LG0 32 LG133 GND 34 GND35 NC 36 LCLK37 NC 38 LDE39 NC 40 LHSYNC41 NC 42 LVSYNC43 LBACKL 44 LVDDENJ38: VGAPin # Signal Name Pin # Signal Name1 R OUT2 G OUT3 B OUT4 NC5 GND6 GND7 GND 8 GND9 VCC 10 GND11 NC 12 DDCDAT13 HSYNC 14 VSYNC15 DDCCLKJ45A: COM 1Pin # SignalNamePin #SignalName1 DCD12 RXD13 TXD14 DTR15 GND6 DSR17 RTS1 8 CTS19 RI1J45B: COM 2Pin # SignalNamePin #SignalName1 DCD2 2 RXD23 TXD24 DTR25 GND6 DSR27 RTS28 CTS29 RI2J1/J2/J3/J4:SOM304RD-VI Signal Assignment2.5 System MappingMemory MappingAddress Description Usage 0000:0000 - 9000:FFFF System RAM *A000:0000 - A000:FFFF EGA/VGA Video MemoryB000:0000 - B000:7FFF MDA RAM, Hercules graphics display RAMB000:8000 - B000:FFFF CGA display RAMC000:0000 - C000:7FFF EGA/VGA BIOS ROMC000:8000 - C000:BFFF Boot ROM enableC000:C000 - C000:FFFF Console Redirection enableD000:0000 - D700:FFFF Expansion ROM spaceD800:0000 - DB00:FFFF SPI FLASH Emulation Floppy A EnableDC00:0000 - DF00:FFFF Expansion ROM SpaceE000:0000 - E000:FFFF USB Legacy SCSI ROM spaceF000:0000 - F000:FFFF Motherboard BIOS * FEFA:D000 - FFFF:F000 Standard OpenHCD USB Host Controller * FEFA:F800 - FFFF:FF00 Standard OpenHCD USB Host Controller * FEFA:F400 - FFFF:FF00 On board Ethernet Adapter * FEFA:E000 - FFFF:F000 Standard Enhanced PCI to USB Host Controller * FEFA:FC00 - FFFF:FF00 Standard Enhanced PCI to USB Host Controller *I/O MappingI/O Address Owner Usage 0000h - 000Fh DMA 8237-1 * 0010h - 0017h COM 90020h - 0021h PIC 8259-1 *0022h - 0023h Indirect Access Registers (6117D configuration port)*002Eh - 002Fh Forward to LPC BUS0040h - 0043h Timer Counter 8254 * 0048h - 004Bh PWM counter 8254 * 004Eh - 004Fh Forward to LPC BUS0060h Keyboard / Mouse data port * 0061h Port B + NMI control port * 0062h - 0063h 8051 download 4k address counter * 0064h Keyboard/ Mouse status/ command port * 0065h WatchDog0 reload counter * 0066h 8051 download 8bit data port * 0067h WatchDog1 reload counter * 0068h - 006Dh WatchDog1 control counter * 0070h - 0071h CMOS RAM port * 0072h - 0075h MTBF control register * 0078h - 007Ch GPIO port 0,1,2,3,4 default setup * 0080h - 008Fh DMA page register * 0092h System control register * 0098h - 009Ch GPIO direction control *00A0h - 00A1h PIC 8259-2 * 00C0h - 00DFh DMA 8237-2 * 00E0h - 00EFh DOS 4G Page access * 0170h - 0177h IDE1(IRQ 15)01F0h - 01F7h IDE0 (IRQ 14) * 0220h - 0227h COM8 Forward to LPC BUS0228h - 022Fh COM7 Forward to LPC BUS0238h - 023Fh COM6 Forward to LPC BUS0278h - 027Fh Printer port (IRQ7, DMA 0) * 02E8h - 02EFh COM4 (IRQ 11) * 02F8h - 02EFh COM2 (IRQ3) * 0338h - 033Fh COM5 Forward to LPC BUS0376h IDE1 ATAPI device control write only register * 03E8h - 03EFh COM3 (IRQ 10) * 03F0h - 03F7h Floppy Disk (IRQ6, DMA2)03F6h IDE0 ATAPI device control write only register * 03F8h - 03FFh COM1 (IRQ 4) * 0480h - 048Fh DMA High page register * 0490h - 0499h Instruction counter register * 04D0h - 04D1h 8259 Edge / level control register * 0CF8h - 0CFFh PCI configuration port * DE00h - DEFFh On board LAN * FC00h - FC05h SPI Flash BIOS control register * FC08h - FC0Dh External SPI BUS control register *IRQ# Description Usage IRQ0 System Timer * IRQ1 Keyboard Controller * IRQ2 Cascade for IRQ8 – 15IRQ3 Serial Port 2 * IRQ4 Serial Port 1 * IRQ5 USB * IRQ6 USB * IRQ7 Printer Port * IRQ8 Real Time Clock * IRQ9 USB/ Ethernet 10/100M LAN * IRQ10 Serial Port 3 * IRQ11 Serial Port 4 * IRQ12 Mouse * IRQ13 Math Coprocessor * IRQ14 Hard Disk Controller#1 * IRQ15 Hard Disk Controller#2 *DMA# Description Usage DMA0DMA1DMA2 Floppy Disk ControllerDMA3DMA4DMA5DMA6DMA72.6 Watchdog TimerThere are two watchdog timers in Vortex86SX/DX CPU. One is compatible with M6117D watchdog timer and the other is new. The M6117D compatible watchdog timer is called WDT0 and new one is called WDT1.We also provide DOS, Linux and WinCE example for your reference. For more technical support, please visit: /tech or download the PDF file:/tech/vortex86dx/2.7 GPIO (General Purpose Input / Output)40 GPIO pins are provided by the Vortex86SX/DX for general usage in the system. All GPIO pins are independent and can be configured as inputs or outputs, with or without pull-up/pull-down resistors.We also offer DOS, Linux and WinCE example for your reference. For more technical support, please visit: /tech or download the PDF file:/tech/vortex86dx/2.8 SPI flash (Serial Peripheral Interface)As SPI Flash (Serial Peripheral Interface) offers many benefits including: reduced controller pin count, smaller and simpler PCBs, reduced switching noise, less power consumption, and lower system costMany of users may consider using a formatted SPI flash to boot for the system or emulate SPI flash as Floppy (A: Driver or B: Driver). Then you must know how to set for this condition in CMOS Setup and boot up under DOS 6.22, X-DOS, DR-DOS and Free DOS.For more technical support, please visit: /tech or download the PDF file: /tech/vortex86dx/2.9 PWM (Pulse-width modulation)Pulse-width modulation (PWM) of a signal or power source involves the modulation of its duty cycle, to either convey information over a communications channel or control the amount of power sent to a load.The popular applications of pulse width modulation are in speed control of electric motors, volume control of Class D audio amplifiers or brightness control of light sources and many other power electronics applications.The Vortex86DX SoC integrated 32 channels of PWM interface enabling the Automation, robotic industry to a New Age x86 SoC platform and we also offer the sample code of PWM which will guide the engineer to control the PWM functionality smoothly.For more inquire of this sample code that please contact our sales team or mail to:*************.tw3.0 IDE to SD (Micro-SD)Vortex86DX SoC also built-in simulation circuit to adapt SD to IDE in order to allow your system to recognize Micro-SD card as C: or D: DriverSD-1917: 44 pins IDE to SD Adapter is an ideal solution for industrial PC or embedded system and 44 pins IDE to SD Adapter can be easily installed on all Vortex86DX-63xx CPU boards. You or your customers just do the BIOS setting and use SD-1917 to connect IDE connector of Vortex86DX-63xx directly.For further inquiries of SD-1917, please contact ICOP sales team or mail to: *************.tw for your request.<BIOS setting>Get into the BIOS setup UtilityChoose Primary IDE Pin Select: SD cardPress “F10” to Save configuration changes and exit setupSD-1917SD-1917: /pddetail.aspx?id=125&pid=4C h a p t e r 4Driver InstallationVGAThe Vortex86DX processor also uses external Display Card ““Volari™ Z9s” which is an ultra low powered graphics chipset with total power consumption at around 1-1.5 W. It is capable in providing VGA display output upto 1600x1200. With DVO interface, developers could easily connect flat Panel to support TFT and LVDS output.Please download the Driver: /sd/sd_download.aspLANThe Vortex86DX processor also integrated 10/100Mbps Ethernet controller that supports both 10/100BASE-T and allows direct connection to your 10/100Mbps Ethernet based Local Area Network for full interaction with local servers, wide area networks such as the Internet.The controller supports: Half / Full-Duplex Ethernet function to double channel bandwidth, auto media detection.Operating system supportThe SOM304RD-VI CPU module provides the VGA and LAN drivers for DOS 6.22 Windows CE 5.0, CE 6.0, Windows 98, Windows XP Professional, Windows Embedded standard (XPE) and Windows 2000 (SP4).Please get the drivers from the Driver CD which attached with the standard packing ofSOM304RD-VI CPU module or please get it from DMP official website:/tech/vortex86dx/SOM304RD-VI CPU module also supports most of the popular Linux distributions, for more detail information, please visit DMP official website: /tech/vortex86dx/AppendixA. TCP/IP library for DOS real modeDSock is a TCP/IP library for DOS real mode, which is used by RSIP. It provides simple C functions for programmer to write Internet applications. ICOP also provide Internet examples using DSock: BOOTP/DHCP, FTP server, SMTP client/server, HTTP server, TELNET server, Talk client/server, etc.DSock provides a lot of example source code. Programmer can add Internet functions to their project easily and save development time. With a utility "MakeROM”, programmer also can make a ROM image to fit their application, those examples can be seen in the following Application systems: Mity-Mite Serial Server,Web Camera Tiny Server and RSIP Serial Server.DSock is free for All ICOP products using M6117D/Vortex86/Vortex86SX/Vortex86DX CPU and ICOP also provide the business version of DSock for those customers who are using other x86 CPUs.If you would like to use DSock or business version of DSock, Please mail to *************.tw or contact your regional sales.Please download the trial DSock software and Utilities from our website:/tech/dmp-lib/dsock/B. SOM304RD-VI & SOM304DX-DEV-VI SchematicSchematic information can help baseboard designer to optimize exactly how each of these functions implements physically. Designer can place connectors precisely where needed for the application on a baseboard designed to optimally fit a system’s packaging.Please contact or e-mail our regional sales to get SOM304RD-VI CPU module andSOM304DX-DEV-VI Schematic.C. BIOS Default settingIf the system cannot be booted after BIOS changes are made, Please follow below procedures in order to restore the CMOS as default setting.Press “End” Key, when the power onPress <Del> to enter the AMI BIOS setupPress “F9” to Load Optimized DefaultsPress “F10” to Save configuration changes and exit setupWarrantyThis product is warranted to be in good working order for a period of one year from the date of purchase. Should this product fail to be in good working order at any time during this period, we will, at our option, replace or repair it at no additional charge except as set forth in the following terms. This warranty does not apply to products damaged by misuse, modifications, accident or disaster. Vendor assumes no liability for any damages, lost profits, lost savings or any other incidental or consequential damage resulting from the use, misuse of, originality to use this product. Vendor will not be liable for any claim made by any other related party. Return authorization must be obtained from the vendor before returned merchandise will be accepted. Authorization can be obtained by calling or faxing the vendor and requesting a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. Returned goods should always be accompanied by a clear problem description.。
FMX12 硬件简易安装手册一、FMX12设备面板图(根据项目制定)二、FMX12设备硬件安装规则1.FMX12设备A端接线规则2.FMX12设备B端接线规则3.FMX12设备板卡安装规则一、FMX12设备面板图(根据项目制定)二、FMX12设备硬件安装规则1.FMX12设备A端接线规则举例说明出线区图注:1.设备出线是根据左边出电源线,右边出音频数据线(为布线美观合理便于维护操作,放线缆时首先要做好每根线缆A端和B端做标识,以免接好A端,忘了对应B 端那根);2.电源线A端固定接电源接口,B端特别注意区分正负极接-48V直流电源;3.2M线A端注意如1x2M、1x2M 、2x2M对应上中下的接口,B端接DDF架;4.EM线、V24/V28线、S线、O线等线缆A端插入顺序从上至下为:TOP MIDDLE BOTTOM.此标记线缆上已注明,B端接VDF架;5.按举例插板来说明:A.14、13槽位是A2S(2M板),则相对应的Slot14、Slot13对应的3个接口应插“2M线”。
2M线插入方式有些特殊,对应BOTTNOM位置插入的是2x2M线缆,即出1#、4#两个2M。
MIDDLE、TOP对应位置插入的是1x2M线缆,分别对应是2#2M 和3#2M。
线缆上标记字母“EM”的为对应2M的发,“REC”的为对应2M的收。
B.12、11槽位是6PAFC(EM板),则相对应的Slot12、Slot11对应的3个接口应插“EM线”。
线缆插入顺序从上至下为:TOP MIDDLE BOTTOM.此标记线缆上已注明。
C.10、9槽位是V24/V28(V24/V28板),则相对应的Slot10、Slot9对应的3个接口应插“V24/V28线”。
线缆插入顺序从上至下为:TOP MIDDLE BOTTOM.此标记线缆上已注明。
D.8、7槽位是SUBSCR(S板),则相对应的Slot8、Slot7对应的3个接口应插“S线”。
BeMicro CV A9 FPGA Development Board Hardware Reference Guide Altera's 28nm Low Cost FPGA SolutionTable of Contents1.Overview (3)General Description (3)Board Component Blocks (4)Development Board Block Diagram (5)Handling the Board (6)2.Board Components (8)Cyclone V E FPGA (10)Configuration Options (10)Clock Circuitry (11)General User Input / Output (12)DDR3 Memory (13)EEPROM (16)40 Pin Prototyping Headers (17)80 Pin Edge Connector (20)Power Supply (20)3.Board Components Reference (21)4.Additional Information (22)Board Revision History (23)Document Revision History (23)1.OverviewThis document describes the hardware features of the BeMicro CV A9 Cyclone V E FPGA Development Board, including component references and detailed pin-out information.General DescriptionThe Arrow Electronics BeMicro CV A9 is an enhanced BeMicro CV development board that utilizes Altera’s 28-nm low-cost Cyclone V FPGA. It retains all the main features of the original BeMicro CV predecessor while providing a higher logic density and additional features. The 5CEFA9F23C8N on the BeMicro CV A9 includes a hardened memory controller (HMC) connected to a single 16-bit wide, 1Gb DDR3 SDRAM device. FPGA user I/O are routed to the two 40-pin I/O headers and 80-pin MEC-style edge connector. The BeMicro CV A9 also includes an on board USB Blaster programmer, Micro-SD card slot, and a 10/100/1000 Ethernet PHY.The BeMicro CV A9 is well suited for DSP and logic-intensive applications such as Software Defined Radio (SDR), data acquisition, and video processing. BeMicro CV A9 is compatible with the Arrow BeScope digital oscilloscope, SDRstick TM SDR front-end boards, and the Terasic MTL LCD module. For a complete list of products compatible with BeMicro CV board, see the BeMicro CV Partner Pack athttps:///item/detail/arrow-development-tools/bemicrocva9Users can easily migrate existing designs from BeMicro SDK or BeMicro CV to BeMicro CV A9. Table 1-1 provides a brief feature comparison of the Cyclone-based BeMicro development boards.Board Component FeaturesThe BeMicro CV A9 board features the following major component blocks:Cyclone V E FPGA (5CEFA9F23C8N) in a 484-pin FineLine BGA (FPGA) ∙113,560 adaptive logic modules (ALMs) equivalent to 301,000 LEs∙12,200 Kbit (Kb) M10K and 1,717 Kb MLAB memory∙8 fractional phase locked loops (PLLs)∙684 18 x 18-bit multipliers∙ 2 Hard Memory Controllers∙up to 480 general purpose input/output (GPIO)∙ 1.1 V core voltageFPGA configuration circuitry∙256Mb QSPI Active Serial (AS) x4 configuration∙Embedded USB-Blaster TM II for use with the Quartus® II Programmer ∙Separate JTAG configuration headerHigh Speed Networking∙Gigabit Ethernet PHY (Micrel KSZ9021)∙RJ-45 Ethernet connectorClocking circuitry∙50 MHz 1.8V oscillator∙24 MHz 2.5V/3.3V oscillatorMemory∙1Gbit DDR3 SDRAM (64M x 16)∙1Kbit (128 x 8) two-wire Serial EEPROM∙Micro-SD card slotGeneral user input / output∙8 user LEDs∙ 2 user pushbuttons∙ 4 user DIP switchesPrototyping∙ 2 Terasic 40 pin prototyping headers (45 user I/O)∙BeMicro SDK 80-pin MEC card edge connector (57 user I/O)Power via external 5V supply, or via USB for limited functionsDevelopment Board Block DiagramFigure 1-1 shows a block diagram of the BeMicro CV A9 FPGA development board.Figure 1-1: BeMicro CV A9 Block DiagramFigure 1-2 shows a top view of the BeMicro CV A9 FPGA development board.Figure 1-2: Top View of BeMicro CV A9 Development Board.Figure 1-3 shows a bottom view of the BeMicro CV A9 FPGA development board.Figure 1-3: Bottom View BeMicro CV A9 Development BoardHandling the BoardWhen handling the board, it is important to observe the following static discharge precaution:Without proper anti-static handling, the board can be damaged. Therefore, use anti-static handling precautions when touching the board.2.Board ComponentsThis chapter introduces the major components on the Be Micro CV A9 FPGA development board. Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2illustrate the component locations.Figure 2-1: Major component locations, Top ViewUser Push Buttons Mini USB (J10)Micro SD Card slot (P1)40 Pin PrototypingHeader (J4)40 Pin PrototypingRJ45 EthernetDDR3 SDRAMUser LEDs5V DC Power Connector (J8) MAX V CPLD (Embedded USB Blaster)(U10)(J7)User DIP SwitchGigabit Ethernet PHY(U7)VCCIO select jumper (J11) Switching Regulator (U3)Figure 2-2: Major component locations, Bottom ViewThis chapter includes the following sections: ∙ Cyclone V E FPGA ∙ Configuration Options ∙ Clock Circuitry∙General User Input / Output ∙ DDR3 Memory ∙ Ethernet Interface∙ EEPROM∙40 Pin Prototyping Headers256 Mbit QSPI Serial Flash (U12)1Kbit SerialEEPROM (U11)24 MHz Oscillator (Y2)50 MHz Oscillator (Y1)∙80 Pin Edge Connector∙Power SupplyCyclone V E FPGAThe BeMicro CV A9 FPGA development board features a Cyclone V E FPGA device (5CEFA9F23C8N) in a 484-pin FBGA package.Table 2–1 describes the features of the Cyclone V E FPGA 5CEFA9F23C8N device.Configuration OptionsThe BeMicro CV A9 FPGA development board supports the following configuration methods: ■Embedded USB-Blaster is the default method for configuring the FPGA using the Quartus II Programmer in JTAG mode with the supplied USB cable.■Active Serial Configuration via the on-board N25Q256A13EF8 configuration device.FPGA Programming over Embedded USB-Blaster IIThis configuration method combines a USB mini-B connector (J10), a USB 2.0 PHY device (U9), and an Altera MAX V 5M80ZE64 CPLD (U10) to allow FPGA configuration using a USB cable. This USB cable connects directly between the USB mini-B connector on the board and a USB port on a PC running the Quartus II software. The embedded USB-Blaster in the MAX V EPM80ZE64 CPLD normally masters the JTAG chain.FPGA Programming using EPCQ Compatible Configuration PROMThe low-cost N25Q256A13EF8 non-volatile configuration PROM features a simple six-pin interface and a small form factor. The PROM supports the AS x4 configuration mode. By default, the BeMicro CV A9 board is set up to configure via AS x 4 configuration mode. Resistors R97 and R98 allow selection between AS Fast and AS Standard modes.Figure 2–3 shows the connection between the EPCQ configuration device and the Cyclone V E FPGA.Figure 2-3: Active Serial x4 Configuration InterfaceClock CircuitryThe development board includes two oscillators with frequencies of 24 MHz and 50 MHz.Table 2–2 lists the oscillators, their I/O standard, and voltages required for the development board.Table 2-2: BeMico CV On-board oscillatorsNote 1: I/O voltage for this interface is selectable using the VCCIO_SEL jumperGeneral User Input / OutputThe development board includes switches for user input and LEDs for status output. This section describes these elements.LED OutputsThere are multiple LED indicators on the board, but only LED1-LED8 are available for use through FPGA I/O. Driving the FPGA output to a logic 0 will illuminate the LED. Driving a logic 1 turns it off.Table 2–3 lists the LED board references, schematic signal names, and functional descriptions.User-Defined Push ButtonsBoard references S1 and S2 are available for user-defined discrete input. Pressing and holding down the switch will set the FPGA input pin to logic 0. Releasing the switch will set it to logic 1.There are no board-specific functions for these general user push buttons.Table 2–4 lists the user-defined push button schematic signal names and their corresponding Cyclone V E FPGA pin numbers.User-Defined DIP SwitchBoard reference SW3 is a 4-place DIP switch. This switch is user-defined and provides additional FPGA input control. When the switch is in the OFF position, a logic 1 is selected. When the switch is in the ON position, a logic 0 is selected. There are no board-specific functions for this switch.Table 2–5 lists the user-defined DIP switch schematic signal names and their corresponding Cyclone V E FPGA pin numbers.DDR3 MemoryThe development board features a single 1 Gb (64 M x 16) DDR3 device. The device is connected to the Cyclone V E FPGA so that the internal Hard Memory Controller (HMC) can be used. The Cyclone V E FPGA speedgrade will determine the maximum speed at which the DDR3 can be accessed as shown in Table 2–6.Table 2–7 lists the DDR3 pin assignments, signal names, and functions. The signal names and types are relative to the Cyclone V E FPGA in terms of I/O setting and direction.Table 2-7: DDR3 pin assignments, signal names, and functionsEthernet InterfaceThe BeMicro CV A9 board includes a Micrel KSZ9021 10/100/1000 Ethernet PHY and RJ45 connector. A ltera’s Triple Speed Ethernet MAC soft IP core can be implemented inside the Cyclone V FPGA to connect to the PHY through its RGMII interface.Note 1: I/O voltage for this interface is selectable using the VCCIO_SEL jumperEEPROMThe BeMicro CV A9 board includes a 1-Kb EEPROM device. This device has a 2-wire I2C serial interface bus. Table 2–9 lists the EEPROM pin assignments, signal names and functions.Table 2-9: EEPROM Board Reference InformationNote 1: I/O voltage for this interface is selectable using the VCCIO_SEL jumper40 Pin Prototyping HeadersThe BeMicro CV A9 board includes two 2×20 prototyping headers. The FPGA user I/O pins are routed directly to the headers for design testing, debugging, verification and prototyping. Table 2–10 and Table 2-11 summarize the debug header pin assignments, signal names, and functions for 40 Pin Prototyping Headers J1 and J4, respectively.Note 1: I/O voltage for this interface is selectable using the VCCIO_SEL jumperTable 2-11: Board Reference Information for 40 Pin Prototyping Header J4Note 1: I/O voltage for this interface is selectable using the VCCIO_SEL jumper80 Pin Edge ConnectorAll BeMicro cards have an 80 Pin Card Edge Connector Interface.Power SupplyThe BeMicro CV A9 development board can be powered from the USB connector J10. This provides limited functionality for the FPGA due to USB current sourcing limitations. It is recommended to use the provided 5V DC external power supply connected to the 5V DC power jack J8.Table 2–12 summarizes the various power rails on the BeMicro CV A9 board and their primary functions.The BeMicro CV A9 board supports VCCIO of 2.5V or 3.3V for I/O Banks 3A, 3B, 4A and 5B. Setting the I/O voltage for one of these banks sets it for all of the banks. Table 2–13 describes how to set the VCCIO voltage.Table 2-13: Setting VCCIO for Banks 3A, 3B, 4A and 5B3.Board Components ReferenceThis chapter describes the Cyclone V E FPGA development board components. Table 3–1 lists the devices on the BeMicro CV Board along with Manufacturer Part Numbers and website information.Table 3-1: Component Information for Devices on BeMicro CV A9 Board4.Additional InformationThis chapter provides additional information about the document.Board Revision HistoryThe following table lists the versions of all releases of the Arrow Electronics BeMicro CV A9 Cyclone V FPGA Development Board.Document Revision HistoryFor further information on the BeMicro CV A9 Cyclone V E Development Board, visit https:///item/detail/arrow-development-tools/bemicrocva9。
大虾开发板(V12)硬件详细说明本文可从大虾开发板官网http://MCU.SO下载。
作者:大虾丁丁,出稿时间:2013年1月12日.本文为每个功能模块详细地分析了大虾开发板的电路图和各种注意事项。
大虾开发板电路设计简单易懂,电路结构清晰,IO复用极少,对于初学者也很容易理解。
板上几乎没有功能复用的跳线,使用者不会因为实验前的电路理解和电路跳线设置搞得晕头脑转。
不过,如果您想更加顺利的应用好大虾实验板,还是请您耐心地看完本篇硬件介绍。
从中你也许还可以学习到一些设计方面的经验知识呢。
[大虾开发板概要介绍]大虾开发板的CPU可以使用51CPU或ARM如STM32等各种型号。
使用一个DIP40的紧缩插座来更换,如果学习51,可以直接放入芯片,学习其它CPU如STM32则需要一个CPU转接板。
这样做的好处是,利用一个学习板就可以学习到多种CPU,而且未来的新CPU也可以很好地支持。
未来你不用再投资太多的成本,就可以学习到更多的新知识。
大虾开发板可以让您学习到一些前沿科技的东西。
主板具有前瞻性的科技含量,如3.2寸大触摸TFT 液晶彩屏,8M大容量flash,wifi模块(可选),高速USB串口,语音电路等。
区别于一些很早期的单片机学习板,我们现在年代开始必须学习大屏幕触摸真彩屏液晶的驱动。
你有没有发现,黑白液晶的设备已经很难见到了,几乎所有设备都是彩色触摸屏输入。
先进的wifi网络通讯正在您手中运行,现在什么设备都要考虑一下网络连接,而且是无线wifi网络链接。
您想让人在互联网看到您的设备吗?您想用您的手机控制家用电器吗?而早期单片机学习板的数码管驱动,电机控制,红外遥控等实验,大虾开发板也已经兼顾到了,驱动电路已经集成到主板上,只要外接一个几元钱的数码管或者电机等,就可以学习了。
而且学完一种设备您还可以换另一种,把市场的设备全部都学遍也没有问题。
在您自己设计方案时,还可以直接利用这些驱动电路来做控制。
您可以很方便地利用这个主板来进行自己的项目设计和实验。
主板上只有在大多数项目中的必需电路,如显示、触摸、存储、通讯和驱动等,而在一般项目中很少用到的电路则设计为外部模块,通过杜邦线来连接。
这个主板可以用在您的大多数设计方案中,当您学习完成,想自己设计一个项目时,可以直接利用本开发板,和上面的空余用户IO来设计。
而显示、输入、存储、通讯电路等则是现成的电路和代码。
在设计的初级阶段,您可以自己设计一个CPU板,把自己设计的电路部分放在CPU板上,通过紧缩座与大虾开发板连接。
从而直接利用大虾学习板的基础例程。
没有了那些其实只是学习时运行一次就再用过的外设,板子也变得小巧了,成本也降低不少,价格也低了,谁都买得起了。
想学习某种新外设时,只要自己单独买来模块,通过杜邦线连接到主板就行。
也可以只买元件自己焊接,同样降低您的学习成本。
我们可以学习的外设更多了,因为大虾学习板将会提供市场上大多数可以连接上的各种外设模块例程,而不是局限于板上和自己销售的模块。
这些外设模块有些我们会自己在淘宝提供销售,有些则是从其它地方购买来的具有一定通用性的外设模块,对于我们自己没有销售的外设模块,我们也会免费提供学习例程,您只要购买到这种外设模块,就可以直接学习。
如果您购买了一个别人销售的外设模块,我们没有的例程,你可以提供资料给我们评估。
如果评估确定有一定的通用性,我们也可以自己购买样品,编写在大虾学习板上运行的例程供您参考。
在您学习完毕,大虾开发板板不会变成废物。
大虾开发板尽量提供更多的IO给用户自定义使用。
板子上设计的功能模块使用尽量少的IO。
您完全可以在这个开发板上做自己的设计,因为有足够多的未用IO。
为了创造更多的IO,还扩展了2片595,增加了16个输出IO。
大虾开发板板适应您在各个学习和开发阶段的需求。
我们建立专门的资料程序搜索下载网站,为您提供丰富的全方位的已经在大虾开发板上运行验证过的各类例程。
除了官方的例程,客户也可以上传例程供交流。
大虾开发板的例程将源源不断地得到更新!不管您是初学者还是资深者开发者,不管您是用的简单的51还是复杂的arm,我们都会提供各类详尽的例程。
而且会不断增加,只要想到了的应用,我们就会把它写成例程。
您总可以在我们的资料库中搜到适合您的例程。
例程我们会有详细的注释和说明,也会加入我们想到的设计注意事项,尽量把我门十几年的设计经验传授给您!客户也可以上传已经在大虾开发板上移植好的例程供交流,成就一个共同学习的交流平台,大家可以互相学习到更多人的开发经验。
所有的例程资料我们都会经过详细的验证,拍出运行图片和录像,并给出推荐度星级评估。
方便您选择到适合自己的资料。
所有的例程都必须从http://mcu..so下载,本学习板不带光盘。
即使没有购买产品,您也可以在该网站下载到大部分例程。
大虾开发板具有人性化的设计思路。
增加电源管理电路可以提供一键下载程序功能。
ARM类CPU 板设计成可以自成系统,可单独运行。
大屏幕和板子布局适合手写触摸和拿在手里遥控等操作。
[主板正面照片][主板电路图]主板电路图V1.2gif格式清晰大图下载http://www.mcu.so/art.asp?act=contents&zlid=64下面分开各部分做介绍:[液晶显示部分]板上设计了两种TFT彩屏液晶接口,2.8寸的和3.2寸。
所以,两种液晶模块都可以支持,实际使用时只要焊一个就行。
我们默认是焊接大屏3.2寸的。
这两种液晶的分辨率都是320*240点。
由于彩屏点阵数多,每个点需要1-3个字节数据来显示,一般用的2个字节16bit色。
显示过程中数据量巨大。
因此液晶模块的接口固定为16位数据模式,这样数据传输快一些,D0-D15就是数据接口。
液晶采用的8080接口,有WR和RD两条读写线的,就是8080接口。
还有一个RS信号,是用于指定当前发送的字节是数据还是命令。
一般把RS接口一根地址线上,写入不同的地址,就可以改变写入的是数据,还是命令。
液晶上的复位LCDRST已经自带了阻容复位,同时它还连到了电源管理芯片上,也可以受电源管理芯片控制,当你带电拔插CPU板,导致显示不正常时,按一下电源管理的电源按钮。
就可以复位液晶和CPU电路。
LEDK1-5是背光引脚,全部单独引出各自连接一个限流电阻,这样的好处是显示亮度更均匀,且背光寿命更长。
有些人设计成并联在一起,共同用一个限流电阻,这样是不好的。
因为内部的发光二极管的压降不一定相同,会有细微的差别,并联使用,就会造成压降小的LED的电流大,压降大的LED电流小,而造成显示亮度不均匀,而且,电流大的那个寿命损耗会快于其它的LED。
LCDCS是液晶的片选脚。
这个片选脚已经被R3下拉为低电平,也就是液晶的总线默认是选通的。
而这个引脚也没有通过DIP40紧缩插座引到CPU。
这样设计是因为DIP40插座的可以连接的引脚数目有限,而且51CPU的IO脚数目有点少,为了节省引脚把更多的IO让出来给用户使用,就把这个脚固定为下拉。
这样:LCDCS可以不需要专门的IO来控制,液晶就能显示。
固定下拉有个问题,就是并行总线将会被液晶一直占用。
如果我还想加入其它并行总线设备怎么办呢?我们提供了CSL这个插针。
如果你有其它并行设备要使用,就用杜邦线将CSL连接CPU上的LCDCS 引脚上。
CSL在液晶屏的左下角位置处。
是一个孔,默认没有焊上插针,有需要的请自己焊接。
对于51,由于51CPU是8位总线,需要模拟16位总线来驱动液晶屏。
所以如果要禁止液晶占用总线,可以随便使用用一根空闲IO线,用杜邦线接到LCDCS,使LCDCS为高或者低,就可以控制当前写入的是LCD还是其它并行总线外设了。
对于STM32,由于我们的STM32CPU板使用的是CPU内部总线控制。
所以,LCDCS是某个固定的引脚。
根据使用bank而在不同位置,请仔细鉴别。
XR,YD,XL,YU是连接到液晶上的四线电阻触摸屏的,触屏屏被点击压迫的时候,这几条线之间的电阻就会变化,通过计算,就可以知道点击的是哪个坐标点。
4条触摸屏的连接线,连接到XPT2046去采样计算。
后面再介绍这一部分。
[SPI串行flash]我们使用的SPI串行flash型号是台湾华邦的W25Q64,容量为8M字节。
其实各家公司的串行flash 管脚都是兼容的,可以互相换用,只是要换一下驱动程序而已。
8M字节的容量已经非常大了,我们使用的两套汉字点阵库和unicode库,输入法库,加起来才占用1M多一点。
所以还有6M多的空间可以给用户自由使用。
使用该flash时有一点要注意,由于容量大,这个flash的扇区也比较大,每个扇区有4K字节。
因此当你想任意写入一个字节而不影响当前的扇区的其它字节时,就必须将该扇区的4K字节全部读回来,修改了你要写入的位置的内容,再一起写回去。
这样,对于ram容量小的51CPU就无能为力了。
(小常识:flash 的最小擦除单位是一个扇区,而不是一个字节。
写入时可以任意写入,但是要保证写入的位置原来的内容是0xFF,也就是擦除了的状态。
)STM32都有比较多的内部ram,我们的STM32F103VDT6模块就有64K字节,而STM32F407VDT6更有96K字节之多,因此STM32使用这样的flash没有丝毫压力。
解决51CPU如何使用的问题的办法是。
①每次只使用一个扇区的一部分,而放弃其他部分。
比如只使用512字节,放弃每个扇区的另外3.5K字节。
这样需要缓存的就只有512字节,对于增强型的51就已经可以应用了,修改一个字节也可以实现不影响其它字节了。
②对于一些存放大量影音数据或写入整个文件的应用,如录音机,可以先把整个4K扇区擦除,再一个个字节逐个写上去,因为这种情况不需要保存原来的数据,就可以直接写满4K内容,而不会造成浪费了。
③在flash中某个位置开辟一个4K空间做缓存,把要写的扇区的4K数据全部先搬到该扇区,最后再写回来。
这种方法因为操作步骤比较多会造成写入速度缓慢,而且被作为缓冲的flash扇区由于经常被擦除和写入,会使这个扇区的寿命下降,所以不建议使用。
flash的每个字节的写入寿命大概是10万次。
大虾开发板在Flash存储数据时,有一部分是要求存在固定的位置的,就是大虾学习板的配置数据和汉字显示点阵文件。
具体请参考文件:http://www.mcu.so/art.asp?act=contents&zlid=65如果您确实要使用小扇区的flash,也可以自己更换一个比如sst公司的25芯片,这种芯片的扇区大小是512字节,可以更好的配合51CPU使用。
但是这样做将无法配合我们的部分例程。
[TF卡座]TF卡也就是miniSD卡,和大的SD卡接口是一样的,只是引脚顺序不相同。