安徽省亳州市高一英语下学期期初考试新人教版

亳州2023-2024学年度高一下期中检测·英语卷（答案在最后）考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分．满分150分，考试时间120分钟．2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填3写清楚．3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效4．本卷命题范围：必修二unit3-必修三unit2第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What color is the man’s hair?A．Brown B．Green.C．Black.2．How does the woman get the information at home?A．From TV.B．From the Internet.C．From the newspaper.3．Why won’t the woman eat any more food?A．She is on a diet.B．She is ill.C．She has had enough.4．What did the speakers see last night?A．A red bird.B．A yellow bird.C．A quiet bird.5．What time will the woman leave for Chengdu?A．At1:00p.m.B．At2:30p.m.C．At4:20p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

亳州市2009-2010学年度第二学期教学质量检测高一英语试题（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分）I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. You made the same mistake for third time, dropping_____ “u” in the word “unusual”.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, anD. a, an2. —Which of the two pens are you going to buy?—I’ll buy _____of them, so I can give one to my friend.A. allB. neitherC. every oneD. both3. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something ________doing?A. usefulB. deserveC. valuableD. worth4. He doesn't know_________ the work by himself.A.whether can he finishB. whether he could finishC. whether can how finishD. whether he can finish5. I prefer to buy a new TV rather than ________ it.A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD. to repairing6. Mary is an honest girl; I say it, ________I don't like her.A.even thoughB.as ifC.as long asD.as though7. ---Can I use your dictionary? ---______.A. Go ahead, pleaseB. Yes, you couldC. With pleasureD. It doesn’t matter8. The winner of the race is tall and thin; he ___be my friend, Mike, who is short and fat.A. mightB. mustn'tC. can'tD. should9. When in Japan, he ______some Japanese and now he can speak it.A. turned upB. looked upC. picked upD. pulled up10. Three fourths of the homework _______ today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished11.--It’s said that Mr. Wang ______ into a new apartment last Sunday.--Right. I went to his help.A. movedB. had movedC. is movingD. has moved12. This is a(n) _______ mistake among the Chinese English beginners.A. commonB. generalC. normalD. ordinary13.--Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital?--Sorry. I’m a stranger here.-- _______.A. Thanks a lot.B. That’s a pity.C. Thanks anyway.D. I’m sorry to he ar it.14.Our school basketball team won the championship (冠军), ______ cheered all of us up.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it15.The music was so _______ that everyone present felt ________ at it.A. excited…excitingB. exciting…excitedC. excited…excitedD. exciting…exciting第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

毫州一中11-12学年高二下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力 ( 共20小题，满分30分 )第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a parkB. To a cinemaC. To a museum2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotelB. In a hospitalC. In a classroom3. What does the woman want the man to do with the box?A. Carry it downstairs.B. Move it to the upper shelfC. Put it in alow position4. How did the woman learn to make the cake?A. She learned from a cookbookB. The man’s wife taught herC. She learned in a school5. How much money does the man earn?A. 7 Euros per hourB. 300 Euros per weekC. 300 Euros per month第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

安徽省亳州市第一中学2023~2024学年高一下学期期中检测英语试题一、阅读理解DESIGN-A-LOGO CONTESTWe need a logo that will be the perfect sign of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design a perfect logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T shirts. A well designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know：Logo Requirements◆Your design mustn’t have copied anyone else’s.◆Your design must include no more than two colors.◆The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo.◆The logo should be presented on 8×11 paper in every shape.Submission (提交) Details◆Your name and address must appear on the back of the logo design.◆You need to include a one page written explanation of the design.Deadline◆Mails will be accepted between July 10 and August 15.◆Winning designs will be posted on our website at e on August 20.Prizes◆First Prize: a digital camera◆Second Prize: a one year pass to Wellsville Skate Park◆Honorable Mention: a T shirt with the prize winning logoMAIL DESIGNS TO：Wellsville Skate Park Logo ContestRiverside Recreation Center1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, V A 232261．In Paragraph 1, the advertisement tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by ________.A．offering prizes B．explaining the rulesC．giving examples of good logos D．offering free visits to Wellsville Skate Park 2．How will the winners be announced?A．By mail B．On the website C．On the radio D．By telephone 3．Which website would be most helpful for those who want to join in the contest?A．Website Design and Logo Design Company.B．Before and After: A Logo Design History.C．Restaurant Logos Designed Fast.D．Designing Logos: A Guide.Families are taking down their decorations and throwing out their trees when Christmas has come to an end. However, one man in Texas is re using the trees for a good cause. Canes (拐杖) for Veterans (退伍军人) Central Texas, which was set up by Jamie Willis, makes free canes out of waste wood for veterans in need. Willis started the organization when he found himself in need of a strong cane, he told CBS News.Jamie Willis had served in the army for eight years, but was left disabled. He would use a cane to get around, but didn’t like the one he received from Veterans Affairs. He decided to ask for a suitable replacement (替代品) from the organization Free Canes for Veterans. Oscar Morris, who ran the organization, apologized to Willis because they were all handed out.He then considered making one for himself. Luckily, with the help of Morris, Willis made his first cane. Morris encouraged him to make another cane for someone else in need, which gave Willis an idea, He started the Canes for Veterans Central Texas.During its first year, Willis simply collected thrown-away trees and wood. Now, after getting some attention, Willis has received many donated Christmas trees from neighbors and natives. Since 2016, Willis and his team have made 222 canes for veterans in need. He’s even started to make the canes with slogans (标语) and designs chosen by the veterans, making each one meaningful to those veterans.“It’s a great feeling,” he told CBS News. “It takes their eyes off their so called disabilityand it takes their eye to the cane. Because when people look at a person with just a metal cane, everyone just wonders what happens,” Willis added. “But now, when they’re walking around with canes that we make, they’re looking at the cane, a piece of artwork.”4．Why did Jamie Willis finally decide to make himself a cane?A．He liked the cane with a slogan.B．The cane he received was out of date.C．He failed to apply for a satisfying cane.D．The canes in stores were too expensive. 5．What made Willis start his organization?A．His own hobby.B．Recycling enough Christmas trees.C．Public support.D．Morris’ encouragement.6．What is the local people’s attitude to Willis’ behavior?A．Supportive.B．Unclear.C．Disapproving.D．Doubtful.7．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Willis’ canes are designed to attract public attention.B．Willis’ canes help reduce mental stress of the disabled.C．People like Willis’ canes more than the metal canes.D．People respect the disabled more with Willis’ canes.If you were to lift up the keys of your keyboard, and take a look below, you’d probably be met with a terrible scene. “We clean our homes but most of us never think to clean our keyboards,” Rebecca Park, an advanced practice nurse, says.“Our keyboards can actually hold high levels of bacteria (细菌),” Park says. “The most common bacteria that are found on our keyboards tend to live on our skin, mouth, and nose. These are then carried to our keyboards, usually by our hands.”And according to one study, this is more likely when many people use the same keyboard, and each brings their own bacteria to the table. That said, touching bacteria-covered surfaces all day long, and then touching your face, can impact your skin. “Dirty electronic devices are a common cause of more acne (粉刺) breakouts,” Dr Yoram Harth explains.In another study, researchers collected samples (样本) from 300 keyboards and found that all of them had bacteria. “The authors concluded that the presence of infective (感染性的) bacteria on these objects indicates that they might be a cause for the spread of skin infections,”Harth says. “Similar overloads of bacteria were also found on smartphone touch screens and computer mice and headphones.”It’s not something you necessarily have to think too much about, but it never hurts to be aware of surfaces with bacteria, and take a few extra prevention steps. “A good way to prevent the spread of infection from your keyboards is to wash your hands before and after using the computer,” Park says. “Soapy water is effective enough to kill most bacteria.”Do this, and you won’t carry as much bacteria to your keyboard, and then back to your face, and so is the opposite. It can also ensure you won’t be clogging your keys with bits from food, especially if you get right back to typing after eating lunch.8．What do the two studies find?A．Most people never clean their keyboards.B．Most of the bacteria on the keyboards are harmless.C．Most acne breakouts are related to the keyboard use.D．Most electronic devices have bacteria on their surfaces.9．Which way is suggested in the text to avoid the spread of bacteria?A．Clean the keyboard with soapy water.B．Wash hands after using the computer.C．Wear gloves when using the computer.D．Avoid eating before using the computer.10．What does the underlined word “clogging” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Blocking.B．Improving.C．Destroying.D．Replacing. 11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Useful Tips on Choosing a Proper KeyboardB．Practical Ways to Protect Yourself from BacteriaC．What You Should Keep in Mind About InfectionD．What Happens When You Don’t Clean Your KeyboardIt’s easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you’ve likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands.But there’s no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin’s research found that robots aren’t replacing (取代) humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate (夸大) the rate of robot takeover.To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers (雇主) have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.The study found that only 14% of workers say they’ve seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.“Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated,” says Dahlin. Those who haven’t lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots aren’t replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way. “An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store,” says Dahlin. “This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.”12．How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research?A．By asking people questions.B．By comparing early studies.C．By interviewing employers.D．By studying new businesses.13．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A．Bad effects of technology.B．A fall in laid-off workers.C．Benefits of using robots.D．The finding of the study.14．What might deepen people’s worry about robot takeover according to the text?A．Low pay.B．News reports.C．Physical health.D．Fewer workplaces,15．Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with?A．Robots can work as human partners.B．Job markets will be affected seriously.C．All human workers will be replaced.D．Work experience matters too much.Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E—you have probably watched all these films.16 Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.Creating the storyboardThe first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. 17 Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.Making characters using 3D modellingA special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software. Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. 18 With the aid of the software programme, the 3D shape is recreated.Creating the movementsThe layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.19Dressing up for the show20 The skin and hair for the characters. their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.Letting the show beginRemember too, that the movements have to be smooth! The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create—imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!A．From that, storyboards are drawn.B．All these films have cost a large amount of money.C．The sets and props are “decorated” according to the designs.D．Some of these creations are simple but some are complex.E．This information is then sent to a software programme.F．CGI is often applied in film-making to make special effects.G．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?二、完形填空It started with a bit of discomfort on the head. Annoying as it was, I was 21 to take up my doctor’s time with such a silly complaint and have a wasted journey only to be 22 that it would heal by itself. Still, I turned to my laptop.As soon as I’d 23 ‘online self-diagnosis’, the search engine provided over 11.5 million 24 . On one site that provided free 25 , I answered the questions and reached a description matching my 26 . After clicking on ‘More Information’, I was shocked by what I’d never 27 . The worst outcome was a brain cancer. I couldn’t be more28 .I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a series of tests but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not 29 everything you read online. It took him less than a minute to guess at and 30 head lice (虱子). I was 31 to know that I would be safe and sound, and horrified to know that my head was being occupied.While a doctor makes a diagnosis 32 your appearance and medical history, a search engine relies 33 on algorithms (算法) according to popularity or numbers of key words and comes up with results which can be 34 . One minute you’re under attack from a late cancer, the next you’ve just caught a cold. Time spent going to the doctor’s for 35 of mind suddenly seems fair enough.21．A．unwilling B．curious C．shocked D．sure 22．A．sampled B．requested C．represented D．informed 23．A．typed B．reflected C．quit D．recollected 24．A．accounts B．results C．elements D．targets 25．A．contribution B．comfort C．updates D．consultations 26．A．standards B．symptoms C．definitions D．arguments27．A．attempted B．inspired C．lacked D．expected 28．A．fortunate B．touched C．alarmed D．different 29．A．believing B．explaining C．questioning D．covering 30．A．ignore B．click C．locate D．attach 31．A．relieved B．disappointed C．calm D．annoyed 32．A．guarding against B．taking into consideration C．putting into practice D．getting rid of33．A．partly B．entirely C．gradually D．occasionally 34．A．available B．accurate C．misleading D．complex 35．A．state B．change C．freedom D．peace三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

安徽省六安第一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题时间：100分钟总分：100分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AI wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but that’s impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hard-working people I have ever met.In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I have been teaching for a year here.The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Lu’an I live in isn’t large and I live better. Non-imported(非出口的) foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese people value education. However, it is reported that many children can’t afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor area in China. But they organized Project Hope many years age. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles(奇迹) have not reached many areas of China, Americans also have the same problems.When I am asked which country I consider better. China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better tha n each other, we are only different.”21.What does the author think of Chinese people?A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly workB. He thinks most Chinese people are proudC. He praises most Chinese people a lotD. He dislikes most Chinese people22.What is the author doing in China?A. He is on his summer vacation.B. He is teaching English in a schoolC. He is studying in a collegeD. He is on business23.What are not cheap in China in the author’s opinion?A. Clothes and shoes made in ChinaB. Local foodsC. Public transportation ticketsD. Imported foods24.We can infer from the passage that the author thinks______.A. the westerners have got to know China wellB. China’s economic miracles have appeared everywhereC. the progress of China is seldom reported in the USD. the education in rural areas is never cared about in USBNow we answer a question from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. Out listener wants to know about the history of the number 13 and why Americans consider this number to be bad luck.It is not only Americans who consider this number to be unlucky. People around the world have what are called superstitions(迷信) about the number 13. Superstitions are popular beliefs that are not based on reason or science. A person believes something brings good or bad luck.This fear is so strong around the world that many tall buildings do not have a 13th level. And, many airports do not have a gate numbered 13. Even some cities and town skip over 13th Street. The number 13 is not an object or a situation, and it can be impossible for the sufferer to avoid.Some experts say fears about this number come from ancient religious stories. One Norse myth(神话) is about twelve gods who were having a party in their heaven, Valhalla. Loki, the god of evil and disorder, arrived at thedinner party uninvited. He became the 13th person at the table. Loki then helped cause the death of Balder, the god of joy.In the Christian book, the Bible, Judas is the 13th guest at the dinner called the Last Supper. Judas is the man who betrays(背叛) Jesus, leading to his death.Many people around the world also consider Fridays that fall on the 13th day of a month to be especially bad luck.Many cultures have traditions of unlucky numbers other than 13. These beliefs, like our fear of 13, are mostly rooted in ancient events that were somehow connected with the number in question. The fear of numbers is a very fear for many people. It appears to be an ancient and widespread fear whose origins may never be fully understand.25. The underlined phrase “skip over” in Paragraph 3 means_______.A. includeB. cancelC. divideD. prefer26. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Why the number 13 is rarely seen in public places.B. The fear of the number 13 must be dealt with seriously.C. The fear of the number 13 common in the world.D. The number 13 causes much trouble in people’s lives.27. According to the Norse myth, the number 13 is unlucky because the 13th guest_______.A. killed the god of joy at the dinner tableB. brought bad luck to the others at the partyC. helped cause the death of Jesus at supper.D. helped cause the death of Balder28. The passage is probably taken from______A. a history bookB. a radio programC. a science magazineD. a travel guideCFor the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations, TV shows, music websites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons (眼界)if you are trying to discover artists and types of music that you're not familiar with. You might discover you like certain types ofmusic you never even considered.Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music ? For example, did you know that rock 'n' roll originated (起源) from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery (奴隶制度)? Did you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz ?There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about, and you owe it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.29. The main topic of this passage is _____.A. creating musicB. learning about musicC. enjoying your favorite musicD. performing music30. What music did African Americans use to express their feelings of being slaves ?A. Rock 'n' roll.B. Hip-hop.C. The blues.D. Jazz.31. How can we learn about culture and history through music ?A. By caring about what is being expressed in music.B. By creating music from older songs ourselves.C. By writing down the names of the music.D. By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online.32. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. you should return something to musicB. you should try harder to learn about musicC. you should borrow music CDs from othersD. you should buy music CDs yourselfDThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th­to 15th­century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach，Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel,, Bronzino, Titian and V eronese.The North Wing houses 17th­century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th­to early 20th­century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross (2­minute walk), Leicester Square (3­minute walk), Embankment (7­minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8­minute walk).33. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13thB. The 17thC. The 18thD. The 20th34. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.35. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

最新人教版高一下册英语开学考试试卷（附答案）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AA woman brought a very limp-looking duck to see a vet. As she laid her pet on the table, the vet pulled out his stethoscope(听诊器) and listened to the bird’s chest.After a moment or two, the vet shook his head and sadly said, “I’m sorry, your duck, Cuddles, has passed away.”The woman was so disappointed and asked, “Are you sure?” “Yes, I am sure. Your duck is dead,” replied the vet.“How can you be so sure?” she protested. “I mean you haven’t done any testing on him or anything. He might just be in a coma(昏迷) or something.”The vet rolled his eyes, turned around and left the room. He returned a few minutes later with a black dog. As the duck’s owner looked on in amazement, the dog stood on his back legs, put his front paws on the examination table and sniffed(嗅) the duck from top to bottom. He then looked up at the vet with sad eyes and shook his head. The vet patted the dog on the head and took it out of the room.A few minutes later, he returned with a cat. The cat jumped on the table and also carefully sniffed the bird from head to foot. The cat sat back down, shook his head meowed softly and went out of the room.The vet looked at the woman and said, “I’m sorry, but as I said, this is most definitely, 100% certifiably, a dead duck.”The vet turned to his computer, pressed a few keys and produced a bill, which he handed to the woman.The duck’s owner, still in shock, took the bill. “150 dollars!” she shouted. “150 dollars just to tell me my duck is dead!”The vet shrugged, “I’m sorry. If you had just taken my word for it, the bill would have been20 dollars, but with the Lab Report and the Cat Scan, it’s now 150 dollars.”21. Why did the vet take a dog and a cat into the examination room?A. To confirm (确认) the duck was dead.B. To give to the woman as pets.C. To comfort the woman.D. To ask them to save the duck’s life.22. How was the woman likely to feel after being told the reason why the bill was 150 dollars?A. Awkward.B. AngryC. Sad.D. Delighted.23. The passage is a(n) ________.A. novelB. joke.C. advertisementD. reviewBWhen I was in my fourth year of teaching, I was also (and am still) a high school track and field coach(田径教练). One year, I had a student, John, who entered my class when he was a junior. John changed to our school from Greece, and seemed to be interested in sports, so I encouraged him to join our track team. I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before, I did believe that he could do well in any event, and I would be willing to coach him at whichever ones interested him. He accepted the offer, and began to work hard at every practice.About a month later, I had found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player, winning various junior awards in his home country. I went to him asking, “John, I really appreciate that you came out for the track team, but why didn’t you play tennis instead? It seems that would interest you a lot more, since you’re so good at it.” John answered, “Well, I like tennis, but you told me that you believed in me, and that you thought I could do well in track, so I wanted to try it for that reason.”From then on, I often remember my student’s reply. I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers. No matter how critical(不满的) students can be of themselves, I’ve found that a simple “I trust that you can do it!” can go along way!24. According to Paragraph 1, what does the author seem to think more about?A. John’s PE marksB. John’s self-confidenceC. John’s interest in sportsD. John’s state of health25. Why did John take part in the track team?A. He had been an excellent runner.B. He was encouraged by his teacher.C. He liked running more than tennis.D. He had no tennis coach to train him.26. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to build a close teacher-student relationshipB. to introduce a new way of sports trainingC. to explain the value of sports and gamesD. to show the importance of encouragement27. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. teachersB. ParentsC. studentsD. playersCAnimals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits’ tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound. It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its hood(兜帽) and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a strangercomes near. A cat purrs(猫的呜呜声) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.But we have something that no animals have－a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? _____.A. Animals do have a language like that of human beingsB. Bees communicate with each other by dancingC. Some animals can use wordsD. A dog barks to show its friendliness29. A rabbit uses its tail to _____.A. warn other rabbits of dangerB. tell other rabbits where food isC. make itself look fierceD. help it to run fast30. What is this passage mainly about? _____.A. Human’s language is more wonderful than animals’ languageB. People should pay attention to animals’ body language and soundsC. Animals have their own ways to communicate with each otherD. Animals are smarter than we think31. Several different sounds can be made by a _____.A. rabbitB. beeC. birdD. catDI was an introvert (内向的人) by nature. For as long as I remember, putting on a sincere smile when meeting someone had never been easy. The key to a sincere smile however, is simple. It’s to be excited. But that’s the source of the problem. When meeting people, instead of being excited, I often felt upset.But we all know friends are important. The more friends you have, the more opportunities you get, whether it’s job opportunities, a romantic relationship, or business partners. So a smile is important to make others feel comfortable. Mother Teresa said, “Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person, a beautiful thing.”The smile I’m now talking about is not to make a face to cashiers(收银员) or waiters. I’m talking about those wide smiles you make when meeting old friends. So I’ve discovered a trick. And I call this technique(技巧) “Oh, it’s Jamie!” When I meet someone, I imagine an old friend of mine called Jamie who was my first friend when we were still kids. It’s no secret why my smile is as wide as I can possibly make. And it’s not just the smile, but my tone and attitude that turn warm as well.And the best part, whenever you’re friendly to others, they turn friendly in return. You’re not hearing this from me. Some research done by scientists actually backs this claim. So do remember to give it a try.Three years ago at the age of 23, I took a long hard look at my life and decided that I was nothing. Tired of my life, I set about making dramatic changes and now I have become a popular writer. My success reflects(显示) that nothing is too difficult if you try bravely.32. What do we know from Mother Teresa’s words in Paragraph 2?A. We can’t live without the help of our friends.B. A smile is important to make others feel comfortable.C. Many people don’t know the importance of a smile.D. People who always smile are sure to have many friends.33. Which of the following sayings can we infer from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Every road leads to Rome.C. A good beginning is half success.D. Try and try, never say die.34. The author writes this passage mainly to ________.A. tell us how to make friendsB. tell us how he achieves successC. encourage us to perfect our smileD. describe what a sincere smile is35. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the author ________.A. found it difficult to show a sincere smile to peopleB. felt excited but nervous when meeting peopleC. became an introvert because of his surroundingsD. didn’t want to smile at others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

亳州市2010—2011学年度第二学期高一期末教学检测英语试题(本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。

考试时间:100分钟, 满分:120分。

）注意事项：1. 答题前,务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号和座位号后两位数。

2. 答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答第II卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 考试结束后，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。

第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置，用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。

1. —Would you mind my telling him the news?— _______ .A. Yes, pleaseB.No, go aheadC. Never mindD. It doesn’t matter2. Will you help me to look for an important paper I left in my office this morningas soon as you _______？A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arriveD. would arrive3. — Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s shop I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that4. A new planet has been discovered recently. It’s ______ Earth，and hopefully itcan support human life.A. almost three times the size ofB. three times thesize thanC. three times almost as large asD. almost three times as larger as5. My brother John wants to work in the factory which _______ still _______.11. In our country, every boy and every girlD. are12. ________ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.A. DoB. DoingC. DoneD. Being done13. My grandpa often says, “As time _______, my memory seems to get worse.”A. goes alongB. goes awayC. goes throughD. goes by14. Italians often approach others closely and are more to touch them.A. maybeB. possibleC. likelyD. probably15. He set off his missing dog.A. in search forB. search forC. search ofD. in search of 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。

涡阳四中2021-2021学年下学期高一英语第一次质量(zhìliàng)检测试卷I. 听力〔30分〕1. What do you know about the woman?A. She had to work overtime.B. She failed to see Henry.C. She had a traffic accident.2. What does the man mean?A. He wonders why the woman is here.B. He himself is Dr. Johnson.C. The doctor will be here soon.3. What is the man?A. A reporter.B. A patient.C. A scientist.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a shop.5. How will the two speakers go to London?A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.6. Why are Mondays terrible for the man?A. He doesn’t want to work after the weekend.B. Monday is full of difficult lessons for him.C. Monday means the beginning of a whole week.7. What subjects does the man seem to like?A. Art and Music.B. English and Maths.C. Geography and Maths.8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the restaurant.B. In the hotel.C. At home.9. What time does the dining-room close?A. At 8:30 pm.B. At 9:30 am.C. At 10:30 am.10. What will the man do?A. Make a call to Room Service.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Buy something to eat.11. Who is Frank Stone?A. A friend of the woma n’s.B. A visitor to the clinic.C. A patient of Dr. Milton’s.12. Why won’t Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?A. The clinic will be closed.B. Dr. Milton won’t come to work.C. He can’t spare the time.13. When is the clinic open in a week?A. During the whole week.B. On weekdays except Thursday.C. From Monday to Friday.14. When will Mr Stone see Dr. Milton?A. At 6:15 pm on Wednesday.B. At 6:15 pm on Thursday.C. At 5:30 pm on Wednesday.15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Strangers.16. Why is Jeanie here earlier?A. To meet her friend.B. To have a class.C. To go over her lessons.17. How is Jack feeling before the test?A. Calm.B. Worried.C. Excited.18. Where did the speaker go the other day?A. A football game.B. A bike race.C. A park.19. What can we learn about the bird nest?A. It is very small.B. There is a lake in the middle of it.C. It is short.20. What did the speaker do at the end of her visit?A. She watched a bird show.B. She played basketball.C. She talked with some birds.II. 单项填空(tiánkòng)〔15分〕21. High school students spent _______ money on newspapers and magazines in order to improve their grades.A. a number ofB. a great manyC. a great deal ofD. a good deal22. She _______ a dress that she liked very much and bought it.A. picked outB. picked upC. picked offD. picked at23. There is no doubt _______ you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what24. _______ the importance of education, the villagers paid more attention to the schooling of the children.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. RealizeD. Having realized25. Only in this way ______ find the way of solving the difficult problem.A. you canB. would youC. can youD. you will26. —When can I come for the coat? I need it tomorrow afternoon.—It ______ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need27. The lion is often used as a ______ of courage.A. symbolB. markC. themeD. sign28. The little boy has a great _______ for language: he can speak three foreignlanguages very well.A. presentB. giftC. joyD. interest29. In your _______, who is the best football player in the world today?A. mindB. thoughtC. opinionD. advice30. Don’t _______ what the man says. Work hard and _______ yourself, and you’ll succeed one day.A. believe in; believeB. believe; believe inC. believe; believeD. believe in; believe in31. There was a lot of _______ between him and his father.A. warB. fightingC. conflictD. struggle32. —Hi, Peter. Long time no see.—Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry that I didn’t ______ you a t first.A. knowB. recogniseC. rememberD. realize33. The task is difficult. _______, time is limited. I’m afraid I can’t finish it on time.A. StillB. HoweverC. ButD. Besides34. I thought we might ______ your mother on our way —I’ve got some magazines for her.A. call atB. call forC. call onD. call in35. He ______ have attended the meeting this morning. He has been staying at my home for a whole day.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. sh ouldn’tD. needn’tIII. 完形填空 (30分)Anna lived on the side of a valley. One summer, there was a very big 36 , and a lot of houses down below Anna’s were washed away. Anna’s house was 37 enough to escape the flood, so when the water had 38 and the other houses were 39 there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥), her house was just all right.Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children, 40 Anna took in one of the families that had lost 41 in the flood and she 42 her home with them until it was 43 for them to rebuild their house.Anna’s friends were 44 when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give 45 so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to 46 .“Well,〞 Anna 47 her friends, “at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I then lived found herself very 48 , because her husband had been killed in the 49 and she had a lot of children, 50 I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘we won’t be able to have much for Christmas this year, so I’m going to 51 only one present for all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a 52 who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents.‘Here’s our 53 .’ she said to her children.The children were 54 and happy to get such a present. They 55 the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. Such was that Christmas present.〞36. A. earthquake B. accident C. flood D. fire37. A. low B. high C. big D. small38. A. reduced B. come C. appeared D. disappeared39. A. rising B. flowing C. falling D. standing40. A. so B. but C. for D. since41. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something42. A. gave B. found C. shared D. built43. A. possible B. necessary C. important D. valuable44. A. worried B. disappointed C. puzzled D. impressed45. A. them B. herself C. him D. us46. A. support B. supply C. grow D. educate47. A. explained to B. asked for C. talked with D. argued with48. A. sad B. poor C. rich D. happy49. A. war B. storm C. rain D. flood50. A. because B. as C. which D. that51. A. take B. send C. buy D. make52. A. boy B. girl C. student D. teacher53. A. child B. daughter C. sister D. present54. A. worried B. excited C. anxious D. sorry55. A. disliked B. introduced C. welcomed D. foughtIV. 阅读(yuèdú)理解〔20分〕AIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,〞wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse(脉搏(màibó)), test your blood pressure, take your tem-perature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.〞The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,〞he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.〞56. The writer thinks that _____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money57. What advice did the doctor NOT give the old man?A. Take long walks.B. Smoke more than one cigarette a day.C. Eat a lot of meat.D. Drink two glasses of red wine every day.58. The underlined part “he had never felt a healthierman〞means “______〞.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again59. From the last sentence of the passage, we can learn______.A. the man was a heavy smoker before seeing the doctorB. the man didn’t smoke so much before seeing the doctorC. the man didn’t smoke before seeing the doctorD. the man began to learn to smoke before seeing the doctorBSanta Fe, the capital of New Mexico, U.S.A, is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grande 35 kilometers west of the city. More than two thousand meters above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast.Santa Fe was founded in 1609 by the Spanish on an old Indian village. In 1680, the Indians seized the place but only held it for twelve years before the Spanish retook it. The city remained under Spanish rule Mexico won its independence(HY) in 1821. From then on it was a Mexican city until 1846 when it was taken over by American troops.With a population of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state. Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers. Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year. In summer there is an international opera season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed, open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world.60. At present Santa Fe belongs to .A. IndiaB. MexicoC. SpainD. the United States61. Santa Fe was under the rule of the Mexicans in .A. 1675B. 1695C. 1816D. 183362. The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the .A. SpanishB. IndiansC. MexicansD. Americans63. What is of special interest to people who visit Santa Fe in summer?A. Hunting.B. Fishing.C. Watching operas.D. Doing shopping.64. Santa Fe is best described as a .A. trade centreB. holiday centreC. home for all nationsD. seaport city65. One of the reasons for visitors to come to Santa Fe is that it .A. has fine weatherB. is the state capitalC. has historical monumentsD. is on the Santa Fe RiverCNow I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two or three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple-choice questions; it will consist (由…组成) entirely of essays(文章(wénzhāng)). You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive(综合理解性的) , which means you’ll have to go over all of the su bject matters we covered in class this term. I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The research project will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tue sday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Gook luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.66. When will the final exam be held?A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Thursday.D. Next Friday.67. What will be included in the exam?A. Only multiple-choice questions.B. Both multiple-choice and essay questions.C. An oral and written part.D. Only essay questions.68. Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?A. It will be easy to understand.B. It will cover topics from a variety of subjects.C. Students must finish it by themselves.D. Students must complete all parts of it.69. The underlined phrase “run into any problems〞in the last paragraph probably means “_____〞.A. go into some placeB. meet someone by chanceC. have difficultiesD. hit something by a car70. When was this talk most likely given?A. During the first week of class.B. During the midterm week.C. On the last day of class.D. On the last day of the exam week.DWild boars(野猪(yězhū)) in rural areas around Beijing are destroying what could otherwise have been a good harvest.Seventy-year-old Dong Decai is one of the victims(受害人) of the animals that ate up nearly one-third of his corn crop in the Sisi Village in Beijing’s Yanqing County in the past week. The same thing happened in the Jiuxianmiao Village near the Badaling section of the Great Wall. One villager surnamed Song said on Friday that much of his corn crop was ruined and there were lots of strange footprints left behind, reported the Beijing Times.Footprints matched(与……相符) those usually left behind by wild boars. On Friday, the sound of firecrackers in the village could be heard from far aw ay. “The fireworks can drive boars away,〞 said Song.As the environment in Beijing’s suburbs improves, wildlife populations, including boars and pheasants(野鸡), in some mountainous villages are growing.Forestry staff said farmers whose crops were destroyed by wild animals will receive compensation from the government, the Beijing News reported. Last year, 17,200 yuan (US$2,080) was paid to farmers in the Pianpoyu and Shuikouzi villages in Yanqing.Boars, which used to appear sometimes, are now reproducing in large numbers. With no natural enemies in the area such as wolves, their numbers are growing.Experts say the appearance of so many boars shows an improvement in the environment, but as their natural enemies have not recovered at the same speed, boars could cause big problems for farmers.71. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______.A. the villagers are badly in need of helpB. the two villagers had bad luckC. wild boars have done great harm to corn cropsD. the government paid little attention to their losses72. The villagers set off firecrackers to ______.A. show their happinessB. attract visitorsC. celebrate their harvestD. frighten boars73. The number of boars keeps increasing ______.A. because of the development of its breeding abilityB. so people should do their best to kill themC. which has recovered the balance of natureD. because of the improvement of the environment74. The underlined word “compensation〞 (in Paragraph 5)means “______〞 in Chinese.A. 奖金(jiǎngjīn)B. 赔偿C. 进步D. 工资75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to protect the crops of farmersB. Environment protection needs improvementC. Every means should be used to deal with boarsD. Wild boars become a headache for farmersV. 短文改错〔10分〕On my first day in Britain, Claire went to the school withme. He told me I have to go back by myself after school. 76. __________On hearing this, in order not forget the way, I paid 77. __________attention to the blue door on the garage in the front of 78. __________my host family’s home. In the afternoon, I went out the 79. __________school and walked to the direction from which I had 80. __________come. I walked and walked and suddenly I found 81. __________all the houses around me was almost the same! I tried 82. __________to remember the road signs but finally remembered 83. __________the blue garage door. I looked for them but there were 84. __________such many blue garage doors in that area. What could I do? 85. __________VI. 书面(shūmiàn)表达(25分)假设你是David, 你的朋友Marry向你询问如何保持安康。

安徽省亳州市英语中考测试试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.Question: Where is the man going to have lunch?A)At homeB)In a restaurantC)At a friend’s houseAnswer: B) In a restaurantExplanation: The woman in the conversation asks the man if he wants to have lunch at a nearby restaurant, and the man agrees. This indicates that they are planning to have lunch in a restaurant.2.Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A)The benefits of readingB)The history of booksC)The types of librariesAnswer: A) The benefits of readingExplanation: The passage discusses various ways in which reading can improve one’s life, such as expanding vocab ulary, improving communication skills, and reducing stress. These points all highlight the benefits of reading, making “The benefits of reading” the main topic of the passage.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What time does the movie start?A)7:30 p.m.B)8:00 p.m.C)8:30 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that the movie starts at 8:00 p.m. Specifically, the speaker says, “We should leave now, the movie starts at 8 o’clock sharp.” This d irectly corresponds to option B.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A)The benefits of regular exercise.B)The importance of a balanced diet.C)The challenges of modern lifestyle.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of engaging in regular physical exercise. It mentions how it can improve overall health, reduce stress, and even enhance mental clarity. None of the other options (balanced diet or challenges of modern lifestyle) are directly addressed in the passage, making A the correct answer.5、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.Answer: BExplanation: The recording states, “The train to London leaves at 9:00 am from platform 3.” This directly corresponds to option B, confirming that the train leaves at 9:00 am.6、 Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Conversation: Student: Excuse me, could you tell me where the (blank) room is? Teacher: Sure, it’s on the second floor, next to the library.Answer: computerExplanation: The conversation is about a student asking for the location of a specific room, and the teacher responds by mentioning it’s next to the library on the second floor. The context and typical school facilities suggest that the missing word is likely “computer,” referring to a computer lab or room.7、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:30 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man asks the woman, “What time does the train leave for New York?” The woman responds, “The 8:30 a.m. train will take you there.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 8:30 a.m., so the answer is B.8、 Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The weather forecast for tomorrow is _________.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyAnswer: AExplanation: The short passage states, “The weather forecast for tomorrow predicts clear skies and warm temperatures, making it an ideal day for outdoor activities.” The word “clear skies” implies sunny weather, so the missing word that completes the sentence accurately is “sunny.” Hence, the answer isA.9、 Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:00 a.m.C)9:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.Explanation: The recording states, “The train to New York departs at 9:00 a.m. sharp, so please be at the platform at least 15 minutes before departure.”This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:00 a.m.10、 Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do for his weekend?A)Go hiking.B)Watch a movie.C)Visit a museum.Answer: A) Go hiking.Explanation: The conversation goes as follows: “Hey, wh at are your plans for the weekend?” The man asks. The woman replies, “I’m thinking of going hiking up that mountain we’ve been talking about. You should come too! It’ll be great exercise and a chance to get away from the city.” This suggests that the woman is encouraging the man to join her for a hike.11、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man mean?A. He can’t hear the woman clearly.B. He can’t afford to buy the ticket.C. He can’t attend the concert.Answer: A Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman speaks loudly but the man responds by saying, “I’m sorry, I can’t hear you very well.” This directly indicates that he has difficulty in hearing her clearly, not that he cannot afford the ticket or that he cannot attend the concert.12、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.The main purpose of the passage is to ______________.A. discuss the benefits of outdoor activitiesB. promote a new outdoor adventure programC. explain the challenges of hiking in the mountainsAnswer: B Explanation: The passage likely provides information about a specific outdoor adventure program, emphasizing its features, itinerary, or appeal to potential participants. If the details described are meant to encourage people to sign up or learn more about the program, then the main purpose is to promote it. While the passage may mention benefits of outdoor activities or challenges of hiking, these are likely not the main focus unless they are specifically tied to promoting the program.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A)9:30 a.m.B)10:00 a.m.C)10:30 a.m.Answer: A) 9:30 a.m.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man when the train leaves for New York, and the man responds by saying, “The train leaves at 9:30 a.m.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) 9:30 a.m.14、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence.Question: The passage mentions that the main reason for the delay in the project was ___________.A)lack of fundingB)technical difficultiesC)labor shortagesAnswer: B) technical difficultiesExplanation: In the passage, the speaker discusses the reasons for the delay in the project. They mention that although funding was secured and the team was fully staffed, technical difficulties arose that required additional time to resolve. Therefore, the main reason for the delay, as mentioned in the passage, was technical difficulties, making B) the correct answer.15、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 8:30 amB. 9:30 amC. 10:30 amAnswer: B Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train for New York departs at 9:30 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned in the recording.16、Listen to the dialogue and complete the missing information in the sentence.Sentence: The speaker plans to__________on vacation next month.Answer: go hiking Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker mentions their intention to go hiking on vacation next month. Pay attention to the key words and activities discussed in the recording to fill in the blank accurately.17、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to thequestion.Recording: “The woman in the red dress is my aunt. She lives in London and she works as a teacher at a university.”A)The woman works in a hospital.B)The woman lives in New York.C)The woman is the speaker’s aunt.Answer: C) The woman is the speaker’s aunt. Explanation: The recording states that the woman in the red dress is the speaker’s aunt and lives in London working as a teacher at a university. Option C correctly reflects this information.18、Question: Listen to the conversation and select the most appropriate response.Recording: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?”A)I’m sorry, I’m not sure.B)No, you can’t go there.C)It’s just around the corner, on the left.Answer: C) It’s just around the corner, on the left. Explanation: The recording is a request for directions to the nearest post office. Option C provides a direct and helpful response, indicating the post office’s location. Option A is a polite but non-committal response, while Option B is an inappropriate negative response that doesn’t address the question.19、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.•Question: What does the man want to do next week?A. Go swimming.B. Go to the concert.C. Visit the museum.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man if he wants to go to the concert next week, and the man responds positively, saying “Yes, that sounds great.” This indicates that the man wants to go to the concert next week.20、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.•Passage: Today, we’re going to talk about the importance of physical exercise. Regular exercise can help improve our physical health and________mental wellbeing.Answer: boost/enhance Explanation: The passage is discussing the benefits of physical exercise, mentioning both physical health and mental wellbeing. The missing wordis related to improving or enhancing mental wellbeing, which can be accurately represented by “boost” or “enhance.”二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. It is a treasure trove of ideas, emotions, and experiences that transcend time and space. In today’s fast-paced world, where instant gratification often reigns supreme, the act of reading serves as a reminder of the joy and richness that come with delving into a good book.The Importance of Reading:1.Cognitive Development: Regular reading stimulates the mind, enhancingmemory, vocabulary, and critical thinking skills. It helps children develop stronger language abilities, while adults can continue to expand their mental horizons.2.Emotional Intelligence: Stories and novels allow readers to empathizewith characters, fostering empathy and understanding of human emotions.This emotional intelligence is crucial for navigating socialrelationships and personal challenges.3.Stress Relief: Reading can be a calming escape from the stresses of dailylife. It transports us to different worlds, providing moments oftranquility and relaxation.4.Expanded Perspectives: Books introduce us to diverse cultures, histories,and ways of thinking. They broaden our horizons, helping us become more tolerant and accepting of differences.5.Improved Concentration: Reading requires sustained attention,strengthening our ability to focus for extended periods. This skill is invaluable in academic and professional settings.Question:Based on the passage, choose the most appropriate answer for each question:1.What is the primary benefit of reading for children mentioned in the passage?A. Stress reliefB. Improved cognitive developmentC. Increased physical activityD. Faster learning of mathAnswer: B. Improved cognitive development2.Which aspect of reading does the passage not explicitly mention as a benefit?A. Improved emotional intelligenceB. Enhanced physical fitnessC. Expanded perspectivesD. Stress reliefAnswer: B. Enhanced physical fitness3.How does reading contribute to stress relief, according to the passage?A. By providing a physical workoutB. By increasing social interactionsC. By transporting readers to different worldsD. By teaching relaxation techniquesAnswer: C. By transporting readers to different worlds三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze TestDirections: Complete the following passage by choosing the most suitable word or phrase from the given options. Each blank can only be filled with one word or phrase.The Internet has revolutionized the way we access and share information. It has become an indispensable tool in our daily lives, connecting us to a vastocean of knowledge and entertainment. With just a few clicks, we can explore distant lands, learn about different cultures, and even take online courses that would have been 1 inaccessible in the past.However, this digital revolution has also brought about its own set of challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is the issue of cybersecurity. As we spend more and more time online, our personal information and data are at risk of being compromised. Hacking, identity theft, and other forms of cybercrime are on the 2, making it essential for individuals and organizations alike to take measures to protect themselves.Another challenge is the potential for the Internet to 3our attention spans. The constant barrage of notifications, updates, and distractions can make it difficult to focus on tasks at hand. This can have a negative impact on productivity and mental well-being, as people struggle to maintain concentration in a world that demands their attention constantly.Despite these challenges, the benefits of the Internet far outweigh the drawbacks. It has opened up new avenues for education, communication, and collaboration. It has empowered individuals to connect with like-minded people from all over the world and to make a positive difference in their communities.In conclusion, the Internet is a double-edged sword. While it offers immense opportunities for growth and development, it also presents significant challenges that we must navigate carefully. By being aware of these challenges and taking steps to mitigate them, we can continue to harness the power of theInternet for the betterment of ourselves and society as a whole.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options:1.A) virtuallyB)fundamentallyC)intentionallyD)initiallyAnswer: A) virtually2.A) raiseB)decreaseC)disappearD)increaseAnswer: D) increase3.A) shortenB)lengthenC)broadenD)strengthenAnswer: A) shorten四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Question: Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the verb. Thechildren_____(play) football when it started to rain heavily.Answer: were playingExplanation: The sentence describes an action that was happening at themoment when another event (the rain starting) occurred. This is a past continuous tense situation, indicating that the children were in the middle of playing football when the rain began. The correct form of the verb “play” in this context is “were playing.”2.Question: Complete the sentence with the correct pronoun. She bought anew dress for _____, and it looked beautiful on her.Answer: herselfExplanation: The sentence indicates that she bought a dress specifically for her own use, not for someone else. When referring to oneself as the object of a verb or preposition, the reflexive pronoun is used. In this case, “herself” is the correct reflexive pronoun to use, signifying that the dress was bought for her own enjoyment or benefit.3、Title: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb given in brackets.Question: The book_______(write) by a famous author last year.Answer: was writtenExplanation: The sentence requires the passive voice form of the verb “write” because the book is the subject and it is being acted upon by the author. The time marker “last year” indicates past tense, so the correct form is “was written.”4、Title: Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.Question: She is good at playing basketball, but she is evenbetter_______playing football.Answer: atExplanation: The preposition “at” is used to indicate proficiency or skill in a particular activity. Here, the sentence compares her skill in basketball with her even greater skill “at” playing football.5、______ the book, he found a piece of paper with a message on it.Answer: OpeningExplanation: This sentence is a non-finite clause with a participle phrase as the subject. The participle phrase “Opening the book” functions as the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of opening the book occurred simultaneously with or immediately before the action of finding the paper. The participle “opening” is used here because it describes an action that is simultaneous or closely related to the main verb “found”. The use of the present participle “opening” is appropriate because it co nveys the idea that the action of opening the book is an ongoing or simultaneous process with the action of finding the paper.6、The book,______the author spent ten years writing, was published last week.Answer: whichExplanation: In this sentence, a non-restrictive clause is used to provide additional information about the book. The clause “the author spent ten years writing” is non-restrictive because it does not limit the identity of the book but rather provides additional details about it. To connect this non-restrictiveclause to the main clause, the relative pronoun “which” is used. “Which” refers to the book and introduces the non-restrictive clause. The use of “which” is appropriate here because it allows the clause to be separated from the main clause by commas, indicating that the information is not essential to defining the book but rather provides additional context.7、The company has just released a new mobile phone,_______is believed to be a major breakthrough in technology.Answer: whichExplanation: This sentence is a non-restrictive clause, meaning that the information provided by the clause is not essential to the meaning of the main clause. In non-restrictive clauses, the relative pronoun “which” is typically used to introduce the clause. T he clause “which is believed to be a major breakthrough in technology” provides additional information about the new mobile phone, but it does not define which specific mobile phone is being referred to. Therefore, “which” is the correct choice.8、I have b een in this city for many years, but I still don’t feel_______I belong.Answer: whereExplanation: In this sentence, the phrase “I belong” is incomplete becauseit lacks a location or place where the belonging takes place. The word “where”is a relative adverb that can be used to introduce an adjective clause that describes a place or location. Here, “where” is used to complete the meaningof “I belong” by indicating that the speaker does not feel that he/she belongs to a specific place or community within the city. Therefore, “where” is the appropriate word to fill in the blank.9、______is known to all, the Silk Road is an important passage connecting China with the West. Answer: As Explanation: This sentence uses anas-clause (also known as a non-restrictive attributive clause) to introduce additional information about the Silk Road. The phrase “is known to all” indicates that the information is commonly known, and “as” is used to introduce this known fact. The clause “as is known to all” means “as everyone knows,” and it is set off by commas because it is non-restrictive, meaning it provides extra information that is not necessary to define the Silk Road.10、She______(think) of her mother when she heard the song. Answer: was thinking Explanation: This sentence requires the use of the past continuous tense to describe an action that was happening at a specific moment in the past. The moment in the past is indicated by “when she heard the song.” Since “hearing the song” is a point in time, the action of “thinking of her mother” must have been happening at that exact moment. Therefore, the past continuous tense “was thinking” is appropriate. This tense is formed by using “was/were” plus the present participle (ing form) of the verb.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the main theme of the story “The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry?Answer: The main theme of “The Gift of the Magi” is the selfless love and sacrifice made by individuals for the sake of their loved ones, despite the material hardships theymay face.Explanation: The story revolves around a young couple, Jim and Della, who are struggling financially but deeply in love. Despite their poverty, they both make great sacrifices to buy each other Christmas gifts. Della sells her prized possession, her long hair, to buy Jim a gold watch chain, while Jim sells his watch to buy Della a set of combs to match her hair. Their actions demonstrate the true essence of love and selflessness, emphasizing that the value of a gift lies not in its material worth but in the thought and effort behind it.2.Explain the use of symbolism in the poem “Dover Beach” by Matthew Arnold.Answer: In “Dover Beach,” Matthew Arnold uses symbolism extensively to convey the speaker’s sense of disillusionment with life, love, and the traditional religious beliefs that once offered comfort and solace.Explanation: The poem opens with the image of the sea withdrawing “night and day,” symbolizing the ebbing away of faith and certainty in the face of the changing tides of life. The “melancholy, long, withdrawing roar” of the sea represents the speaker’s disillusionment and despair at the loss of idealistic visions of love and religion. The “lighthouse” is a symbol of hope, but it stands “alone” and “shines in vain,” indicating that the speaker feels abandoned by his former beliefs and sources of comfort. The poem’s closing lines, “And we are here as on a darkling plain / Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight, / Where ignorant armies clash by night,” depict humanity’sstruggle in a world devoid of meaning or purpose, where traditional sources of guidance and comfort have failed.3、Question: What is the main purpose of the first paragraph in an expository essay?Answer: The main purpose of the first paragraph in an expository essay is to introduce the topic and provide background information to engage the reader’s interest. It sets the stage for the rest of the essay by clearly stating the thesis statement or the main idea that will be explored throughout the essay.Explanation: The introductory paragraph of an expository essay is crucial as it lays the foundation for the entire piece. It not only introduces the topic but also gives the reader a glimpse of what to expect in the essay. By providing relevant background information and a clear thesis statement, the writer ensures that the reader is well-informed and intrigued enough to continue reading.4、Question: How can a writer effectively use examples to support their argument in a persuasive essay?Answer: A writer can effectively use examples to support their argument in a persuasive essay by selecting relevant, concrete, and specific examples that directly relate to their thesis statement. The examples should be well-explained and easy to understand, with clear connections drawn between the examples and the main points being made. Additionally, the writer should use a variety of examples to avoid repetition and to make their argument more compelling.Explanation: Examples are a powerful tool in persuasive writing as theyprovide concrete evidence to support the writer’s claims. By choosing relevant and specific examples, the writer can make their argument more credible and convincing. The key is to ensure that the examples are clearly explained and directly related to the thesis statement. Additionally, using a variety of examples helps to keep the reader engaged and adds depth to the essay.5.What is the difference between “present simple” and “present continuous” tenses inEnglish grammar?Answer: The main difference between “present simple” and “present continuous” tenses in English grammar lies in their usage and meaning. The present simple tense is used to express habitual, general, or timeless actions, truths, and facts. It does not emphasize the ongoing nature of the action but rather states a regular occurrence or a general truth. For example, “I go to school every day” (habitual action).On the other hand, the present continuous tense is employed to describe actions that are happening now or around now, actions that are temporary or in progress. It emphasizes the ongoing aspect of the action. For instance, “I am going to school now” (ongoing action).Explanation:•Present Simple Tense:•It is used for general truths, facts, and habits.•It doesn’t necessarily refer to the present moment but rather actions that are always true or regularly occur.•The structure is “subject + verb (base form) for I/you/we/they, or verb (3rd person singular form with -s/-es) for he/she/it + object.”• E.g., “She speaks French fluently.” (Fact), “I have lunch at noon.”(Habit)•Present Continuous Tense:•It is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking or in the very near future.•It highlights the ongoing or temporary nature of the action.•The structure is “subject + am/is/are + verb-ing (present participle) + object.”• E.g., “I am reading a book now.” (Ongoing action), “They are coming to the party tomorrow evening.” (Future a rrangement, but with a sense of immediacy)Understanding the distinction between these two tenses is crucial for accurate and precise communication in English.六、书面表达题（15分）Section VI: Written ExpressionTask:Write a short essay of about 120 words on the topic “The Importance of Reading in the Digital Age.” In your essay, discuss why reading remains crucial despite the prevalence of digital media and technology, and provide at least two reasons to support your argument.Sample Answer:In the digital age, where screens dominate our lives and information is readily accessible at our fingertips, the importance of reading cannot be overstated. Despite the convenience of digital media, reading books and articles fosters a depth of understanding and appreciation that digital platforms often lack.Firstly, reading cultivates critical thinking skills. As we delve into written works, we are compelled to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information. This process sharpens our ability to discern fact from fiction, form opinions, and engage in thoughtful discussions. Digital media, while informative, often presents information in a fragmented and consumable manner, limiting the depth of our cognitive engagement.Secondly, reading fosters empathy and emotional intelligence. Stories, whether fictional or non-fictional, allow us to step into the shoes of others, experiencing their joys, sorrows, and struggles. This emotional connection broadens our perspectives, making us more empathetic and understanding individuals. In contrast, the fast-paced nature of digital content can hinder the development of these vital interpersonal skills.In conclusion, reading remains an indispensable activity in the digital age. It nurtures critical thinking, empathy, and emotional intelligence, qualities that are essential for personal growth and societal progress. As we navigate the vast expanse of digital information, let us not forget the timeless value of turning the pages of a good book.Analysis:The sample answer effectively addresses the prompt by outlining the importance of reading in the digital age. It begins by acknowledging the prevalence of digital media and technology before transitioning to the significance of reading. The essay then presents two clear and compelling reasons why reading remains crucial: it cultivates critical thinking skills and fosters empathy and emotional intelligence. Each reason is supported by relevant examples and explanations, demonstrating the writer’s understandi ng of the topic. The conclusion neatly summarizes the main points and reinforces the importance of reading in today’s world. Overall, the essay is well-structured, coherent, and adheres to the word limit.。

安徽省亳州市2016—2017学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题时间:120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What does the man want to drink？A. JuiceB. Tea.C. Coffee.2。

When can they leave that afternoon according to the woman?A。

Before 5:00。

B。

At 5：00。

C。

After 5：00.3. Where are the two speakers most probably talking？A。

On a train. B。

On a farm. C。

In a cotton field。

4. How many children does the woman have？A. Three。

B。

Four. C. Five.5. How did the woman read the book？A. She read it slowly.B. She chose some chapters to read。

C。

She went over the book chapter by chapter.第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每个小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白听两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What would the woman do during her vacation if she had plenty of money?A。