土地资源管理专业英语术语培训资料
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术语和定义3.1土地利用 land use人类通过一定的行为,利用土地的特殊性来满足自身需要的过程。
3.2土地利用规划 land use planning国家为实现土地资源优化配置和土地可持续利用,保障社会经济的可持续发展,在一定区域、一定时期内对土地利用所作的统筹安排和制定的调控措施。
3.3土地资源 land resource在一定的技术经济条件下,能为人类生产和生活所利用的土地。
3.4土地利用总体规划 general land use planning各级人民政府为了实现土地资源可持续利用,保障经济、社会、环境协调发展,在一定区域范围和时期内,根据土地资源现状、潜力和各业用地需求,对城市土地利用进行的统筹安排和综合部署。
3.5土地开发 land development对未利用土地包括荒山、荒地、荒滩等,通过生物工程或生物措施,使其改造为可利用土地的行为。
3.6土地整理 land consolidation土地整理氛围农地整理和市地整理,现阶段我国土地整理重点在农村地区,是指在一定区域内,对田、水、路、林、村等实行综合整治,调整土地关系,改善土地利用结构和生产、生活条件,增加土地面积,提高土地利用率和产出率的活动。
3.7土地复垦 land reclamation对生产过程中,因挖损、塌陷、压占等造成破坏的土地,采取整治措施,使其恢复到可利用状态的活动。
3.8土地开发整理复垦 land development, consolidation and reclamation土地开发、土地整理与土地复垦的统称。
3.9土地开发整理规划 land development and consolidation planning根据国民经济和社会发展的需要和土地资源特点与利用状况,根据土地利用总体规划的土地开发规划指标、土地整理规划指标和土地复垦指标,分别确定土地资源、利用不充分土地和已破坏的土地的最佳利用途径,并在时间和空间上做出安排。
土壤与土壤资源学常用专业词汇 (一土壤矿物质固氮菌 diazotroph矿物 mineral (四土壤理化性质石英 quartz 土壤物理性质 soil physical properties 长石 feldspar 质地 texture岩石 rock 粒组 soil separate花岗岩 granite 砂质 sandy风化 (作用 weather 壤质 loam粘土 clay(minerals 粘质 clay母质 parent material /subsoil 粘重 heavy苏达 soda 砾石 gravel石灰 lime 土壤结构 soil structure土壤 soil 团粒 granular土体 solum 土壤孔隙系统 soil pore system云母 mica 孔隙度 porosity(二土壤有机质土壤容重 bulk density/apparent density 有机质 organic matter 土壤比重 particle density泥炭 peat 土壤湿度状况 soil temperature regime 腐殖质 humus 土壤通气性 soil aeration凋落物 litter 土壤水 soil water林褥 forest floor 土壤湿度 soil moisture积累 accumulate/deposit 含水量 soil moisture content分解 decomposition/decompose 水势 water potential矿化 mineralization 毛细作用 capillary(三土壤生物土壤颜色 soil color土壤生物体 soil organism 蒙塞尔土壤色卡土壤动物 (区系 soil fauna Munsell Soil Color Chart细菌 bacteria 土壤化学性质真菌 fungi (pl of fungus soil chemistry properties藻类 algae 氧化 -还原 (作用 oxidation-reduction 土壤植物 (区系 soil microflora 胶体 colloid蚯蚓 earthworm 吸附 adsorption蚁 ant 阳离子交换量螨 mite cation exchange capacity根际 the rhizosphere 阴离子交换 anion exchange根瘤 root nodule/root tubercle 盐基饱和度 salt base percentage/ 菌根 mycorhiza base -saturation percentage土壤酶 soil enzyme 土壤反应 (pH soil reaction(pH酸性 acid 不完全性肥料 incomplete fertilizer酸度 acidity 厩肥 stable manure(长效肥料碱化 alkalinization 粪便 excrement碱性的 alkaline(碱土鸟粪 guano /gwa:neu/碱度 alkalinity 骨粉 bone meal(六养分、肥料及肥力堆(沤制(作堆肥 compost土壤养分 soil nutrient 草皮 turf营养元素 nutrient element 草炭 peat大量元素 macro-element 草木灰 ash微量元素 micro-/trace element 石灰 lime氮 nitrogen 石膏 gypsum水解氮 hydrolysable nitrogen 硝酸盐肥料 nitrate硝态氮 nitrate nitrogen 过磷酸盐肥料 superphosphate氨态氮 ammonium nitrogen 钾盐肥料 kainite磷 phosphorus (七土壤发生与分布分类有效磷 available phosphorus 风化作用 weathering钾 potassium 土壤发育(发生钙 calcium pedogenesis/soil development/genesis/formation 镁 magnesium 土壤发生因素 factor of soil development 硫 sulphur 土壤发育过程 processes of铁 iron 淋溶(作用 leaching/eluviation铝 aluminium 沉积 deposit锰 manganese 淀积 illuviate(soil 专用土壤养分供应 soil nutrient supply 沉淀(沉降 precipitation土壤肥力 soil fertility (水饱和 saturate肥料 fertilizer or manure 还原(条件 reduction or reducing condition 施肥fertilization or manure 潜育 gleys吸收 absorption or uptake 好气条件 aerobics (pl (condition 空中施肥(飞机 aerial fertilization 累积 accumulation叶面施肥 foliar fertilization 富集(积 enrichment/concentration缺乏 deficiency 锈斑 mottling缺氮 nitrogen deficiency 杂色的、斑驳的 mottled缺钾 potassium deficiency 过滤 percolate肥料效果 re sp on se to /effe ct of ferti l i zer 土壤剖面 soil profile土壤植物诊断 soil and plant diagnosis 剖面发育 profile development可见症状 visual symptom 发生层 horizon (layer化肥 fertilizer 有机质层 organic layer完全性肥料 complete fertilizer 腐殖质层 humus layer绿肥(作物 green-mature crops 矿质土层 mineral horizonA 、B 、C 层 A 、 B 、 C horizon 土地经营 land management淋溶层 eluvial horizon 地力分级 land classification淀积层 illuvial horizon 立地 site潜育层 gleying horizon 立地指数 site index土壤分布 soil distribution 深翻 ripping地带性土壤 zonal soils 松土 `scarifying /ai/非地带性土壤(在内 intrazonal soil 土壤改良 soil reclamation/improvement 土壤带 soil stripes /ai/ 土壤保持 soil conservation土壤复域 soil complex 荒地 virgin land土壤分类 soil classification 开荒 reclamation土壤分类系统 soil taxonomy/k`sc/ or system工程防治(水保 mechanical control 诊断层 diagnostic horizon 生物防治(水保 biological control 分类单元 categories 沟渠clinch土纲 soil order (九地质地貌土类 great group 风化残渣 residue n.亚类 group (subgroup 残积土 residual soil淋溶土 Alfisols 底土 subsoil旱成土 Aridisols 沉积物 deposit sediment新成土 Entisols 冲积物 alluvial material有机土 Histosols 冲积砂 fluvial sand始成土 Inceptisols 冲积土 alluvial soil软土 Mollisols 冰川 glacier氧化土 Oxisols 冻土 glacial soil灰土(灰壤 Spodosols 松散岩石 (母质 unconsolidated rocks 老成土 Ultsols 非破碎岩石 uncrambled rocks变性土 V ertisols 山脉 mountain range暗棕壤 Dark Brown Forest Soil 山脊 (山岭 mountain ridge草甸土 Meadow soil 坡地 slope沼泽土 Bog soil 坡度 falling gradient /ei/石质土 Lithosol soil 陡 steep / 缓 gentle(八土壤管理分水岭 water shed耕作 cultivate or tillage 谷地 valley灌溉 irrigation 盆地 basin排水 drain (n 、 -age 洼地 low land or depression or loblolly 放牧 pasture 平原plain集约(精耕 intensive 平地 flat land肥力保持 maintain soil fertility 沙丘 dune /ju:/轮作 crop rotation 漫滩 (泛湿地 floor plain排污 waste discharge 山洪 torrent沼泽 (泥沼 marsh/swamp/bog 污水净化 sewage purification人为搅动土 disturbed soil 烂泥 sludges(十土壤环境学 (化学组成 composition旱化 drought or xeric 微生物转化 microbiological transformation水淹 flood or overflow 中毒水平 toxic level侵蚀 erosion 农药污染 pesticide pollution可蚀性 erodibility 杀虫剂 pesticide生荒的 virgin 杀菌剂细菌 bactericide 真菌 fungicide精耕的 (集约 intensive 除草剂 herbicide开垦 reclamation 残留 residue土壤改良 soil improvementor amelioration/or amendment 降解、净化 degradation v. -de硬化 (板结 compact 富营养化 eutrophia水利 water conservancy 生物富集 biotic-enrichment/beneficiation水土保持 soil and water conservation 放射性物质(废物 radioactive wastes废气 discharge or effluent gas废水 sewage/effluent/waste water土壤污染 soil pollution /contamination废渣 fag end/waste slag/industrial sediment or waste 重金属 heavy metal 工业三废 three industrial waste元素 element 环境保护 environmental protection环境背景值 (本底值 background levels 环境监测 environmental monitoring汞 mercury 环境危害 environmental hazard镉 cadmium 环境标准 ---- standard/criteria(评价铅 lead 环境评价 --- criticize/assayment/evaluate污水 /下水道 sewage ;工业 effluents 污水净化 sewage purification 污灌 sewage farm 污染生物指数 boitic index of pollution二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide/dai`eksaid/ (十一土壤分析常用词酸雨 acid rain /precipitation 消化 digestion大气沉降 atmospheric deposition(fallout 稀释 dilution环境污染物 environmental pollutant 萃取 extraction危害 (危险 hazard 萃取剂 extractant (剂 extract (物剧毒 highly toxic 渗透 osmosis毒害、毒物 poison 渗漏 percolation浓缩、富集 enrichment/concentrate 扩散 diffusion工业废物(残渣 industrial sediment 过滤 filter废物处理 waste disposal 分析 analysis 测定 determination原子吸收光谱 atomic absorption spectrometry 分光计 spectrometer 蒸馏 distillation光谱 spectrum补遗词汇过磷酸钙 superphosphate 磷酸铵 ammonium phosphate 氨 ammonia尿素 urea基肥 base manure追肥 top application or dressing 随机区组 randomized blocks 腐熟 well-composted 堆腐 compost .。
介绍土地资源管理专业的英语作文范文In the realm of environmental and urban studies, Land Resource Management stands as a critical field that addresses the sustainable use, conservation, and development of land resources. This interdisciplinary area integrates knowledge from geography, urban planning, environmental science, and public policy to ensure that land is utilized efficiently and equitably.Students pursuing a degree in Land Resource Management are equipped with the skills to assess land use patterns, evaluate the impact of development projects, and formulate strategies for land conservation. They learn to use Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for mapping and analyzing spatial data, which is essential for making informed decisions about land allocation.The importance of this field cannot be overstated, as it directly influences the quality of life in communities by affecting factors such as housing, transportation, and green spaces. Professionals in Land Resource Managementplay a pivotal role in mitigating the effects of urban sprawl, preserving natural habitats, and promoting sustainable development practices.In conclusion, Land Resource Management is a vital discipline that addresses the complex challenges of balancing human needs with environmental stewardship. It is a field that requires a deep understanding of both the natural and built environments and the ability to applythis knowledge to create sustainable solutions for the future.土地资源管理专业是环境和城市研究领域中至关重要的一个分支,它关注土地资源的可持续利用、保护和开发。
01. 总论01.001 土壤soil 陆地表面由矿物质、有机物质、水、空气和生物组成,具有肥力,能生长植物的未固结层。
01.002 土壤学soil science 研究土壤的形成、分类、分布、制图和土壤的物理、化学、生物学特性、肥力特征以及土壤利用、改良和管理的科学。
01.003 发生土壤学pedology 侧重研究土壤的发生、演化、特性、分类、分布和利用潜力的土壤学。
01.004 耕作土壤学edaphology 侧重研究土壤的组成、性质及其与植物生长的关系,通过耕作管理提高土壤肥力和生产能力的土壤学。
01.005 土壤地理[学] soil geography 研究土壤的空间分布和组合及其地理环境相互关系的学科。
01.006 土壤物理[学] soil physics 研究土壤中物理现象或过程的学科。
01.007 土壤化学soil chemistry 研究土壤中各种化学行为和过程的学科。
01.008 土壤生物化学soil biochemistry 阐明土壤有机碳和氮素等物质的转化、消长规律及其功能的学科。
01.009 土壤矿物学soil mineralogy 研究土壤中原生矿物和次生矿物的类型、性质、成因、转化和分布的学科。
01.010 农业化学agrochemistry 研究植物营养、土壤养分、肥料性质和施用技术及其相互关系的学科。
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01.011 土壤分析化学soil analytical chemistry 研究用化学方法和原理测定土壤成分和性质的技术学科。
01.012 土壤生物学soil biology 研究土壤中生物的种类、分布、功能及其与土壤和环境间相互关系的学科。
01.013 土壤微生物学soil microbiology 研究土壤中微生物种类、功能和活性以及与土壤和环境间相互关系的学科。
01.014 土壤生态学soil ecology 研究土壤环境与生物间相互关系,以及生态系统内部结构、功能、平衡与演变规律的学科。
土地利用英语名词In the quaint town of Fiddlesticks, nestled snuglybetween rolling hills and a babbling brook, the locals had a peculiar way of utilizing their land. It was a place wherethe concept of "land use" had been taken to a whole new level of whimsy and hilarity.The mayor, a jolly man named Horace P. Whiffleblower, had a knack for turning the mundane into the marvelous. He proclaimed that the town's land was not just for the livingbut also for the laughter and the learning. And so, the town became a living dictionary of land use terms, each plot ofland a testament to the creativity of its inhabitants.On the outskirts, you'd find the "Agricultural Zone," where the farmers, with their straw hats and sun-kissed faces, tended to their crops with a mix of modern technology andold-fashioned know-how. They'd often be heard saying, "We're not just tilling the soil; we're tilling the land of opportunity!"Adjacent to that was the "Recreational Area," a place where the kids would play and the adults would pretend to be kids again. Swings hung from trees, and slides were builtfrom the remnants of old barns. It was a place where "play" was not just a verb but a way of life.Downtown, the "Commercial District" buzzed with activity.Shopkeepers hawked their wares with a flair for the dramatic, turning a simple transaction into a theatrical performance. "You want a loaf of bread?" they'd exclaim. "You're getting a loaf of destiny!"And then there was the "Industrial Sector," a place where the town's artisans crafted their wares with a passion that was as strong as the coffee they drank. Here, "industrial" didn't mean cold and impersonal; it meant a community of creators, each one adding their unique touch to the town's tapestry.But the pièce de résistance was the "Residential Area," where each home was a character in its own right. From the "Single-Family Dwelling" with its picket fence and a dog that barked at the mailman, to the "Multi-Family Complex" where the neighbors were as close as family, every home had a story to tell.In Fiddlesticks, land use wasn't just about zoning and regulations; it was about life, love, and laughter. It was a place where every plot of land had a purpose, and every purpose had a punchline. And that, dear reader, is the essence of land use in the most American of ways – with a hearty chuckle and a twinkle in the eye.。
acquisition 征用;收购acre 英亩adjustment 调整;调节;调校;平差administrator 管理人;遗产管理人advance compensation 预付补偿金aerial photograph interpretation 航空照片解译agreement 协议;合约;同意书agricultural development area 农业发展区agricultural land 农地;耕地agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural status 农地性质agricultural use 农业用途alienation 转让;让与allocation conditions 拨地条件alteration 改建ancillary building 附属建筑物application 申请;申请书appraisal 评估;检定appreciation 增值approval letter 批准书arbitration board 仲裁委员会area 区;地方;地带;用地;场地;范围;面积arrester bed 沙池artifact 公共设施assessment 估价;评估assign 转让assurance 保证;担保backfill 回填;回填土baseline 基线Basic Mapping System [BMS] 基本地图制作系统beneficiary 受益人boulder 巨砾;砾石;散石boundary 界线;地界;边界breach of contract 违约buffer area 缓冲区building area 建筑面积cadastral survey 地籍测量calibration 校准;检定cartography 制图学clay 黏土client 委托人co-ordinate 坐标commercial land 商业用地compensation 补偿;补偿金conservation area 保护区contour 等高线control point 控制点cultivation 农作物cut-and-fill 挖填damage 损害〔对人〕;损坏〔对物〕damages 赔偿datum location 基准地点dedication of land 拨地defects liability period 保养期definitive zoning 划定用途demise 出租;转管designated use 指定用途development potential 发展潜力diagram 图表dimension 尺寸;量度;大小dispose 处置district 区;地区;区域;分区draft plan 草图drain 排水渠;排水道earthworks 土方工程easement 地役权;附属建筑物effective area 实用面积effluent 污水;废水;流出物EIA [Environmental Impact Assessment] 环境影响评估ellipsoid 椭球engineering survey 工程测量entitlement 权益;权利erosion 侵蚀;冲蚀expansion area 扩展区extended period 延续期facilities 设施;设备fallowed land 休耕地farmland 耕地field 田地;场地flood storage pond 蓄洪池floor area 楼面面积Geodetic Datum 大地基准geographical co-ordinate 地理坐标grid system 方格网制height above mean sea level 海拔immovable property 不动产industrial use 工业用途inhabitant 居民investigation 调查;勘测invite tenders 招标land acquisition 征用土地land feature 地物;地貌land form 地形land levelling 土地平整land premium 地价;土地补价land restoration 修复土地land use classification 土地用途分类landfill 堆填区;垃圾堆填区landform 地形;地貌landscape plan 景观图living area 居住面积longitude 经度main 管道;总管;干线military land 军事用地mortgage 按揭nature conservation area 自然保护区nursery 苗圃settlement 土地下陷;土地沉降sewage treatment works 污水处理厂slope toe 坡脚tenancy 租赁;租约;租用权;租住权;租赁期terrace 平台;露台;台阶urban planning 城市规划utility services 公用设施valuation 估价village area 乡村区waste land 荒地。
土地资源(LandResources)
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土地资源英语作文译文
我们正面临着一个极为重要的问题,即人口快速增长对土地,或者说对土地资源所造成的压力。
因为土地资源是有限的,所以大多数人都认识到了问题的严重性。
但是,我们不必为此悲观。
虽然土地一直是解决食品供给的主要资源,但是土地不是提供食物的惟一资源。
我们有广阔的海域等待着去开发。
渔业在为人类提供食物方面起着越来越重要的作用。
将来我们可以在海里养鱼和种植物,并且收获它们。
另一解决办法是开发新的物种。
许多科学家在这个领域中已经取得了很好的成绩。
譬如美国科学家发明的一种玉米新品种,已经使粮食大大增产,并且使世界食品生产有显著增长。
为了生产更多的粮食,还要做进一步的研究工作。
地产开发类专业英文词汇earth bund 土堤earth grave 泥坟;土坟earth pressure 土压力earth-filled embankment 填土路堤earth-fixed co-ordinate system 地图坐标系统earth-retaining structure 护土构筑物earthworks 土方工程easement 地役权;附属建筑物east of Greenwich 东经Eastern Harbour Crossing 东区海底隧道ecological sensitive area 生态易受破坏地区Economic Exclusive Zone 特别经济专用海域effective area 实用面积efficiency ratio 实用率effluent 污水;废水;流出物effluent discharge 污水排放effluent discharge pipe 污水排放管effluent treatment 污水处理;废水处理egress point 出口EIA [Environmental Impact Assessment] 环境影响评估electoral boundary map 选区分界图electricity substation [ESS] 变压所;配电站electronic guide map 电子地图electronic map 电子地图elevated bridge 高架桥elevated structure 架空构筑物elevation 立视图;立视面eligibility assessment 资格审核ellipsoid 椭球Emergency Planning Zone [EPZ] 应急计划区encapsulation 封补enclosed balcony 围封式露台enclosed harbour 内港enclosing wall 围墙enclosure 围建物enclosure structure 密围式构筑物;密围式搭建物encroachment 侵占;据用encroachment on government land 侵占政府土地encumber 作产权负担encumbrance 产权负担end-bay shop 单边铺位engineering survey 工程测量enlarged area 放大区entitlement 权益;权利entitlement document 权利文件environs 周围的地方;附近范围environment 环境Environment Impact Assessment [EIA] 环境影响评估environmental area 环境区environmental audit 环境审核environmental clearance 因改善环境而进行的清拆environmental impact 环境影响environmental improvement area 环境改善区environmental management 环境管理environmental monitoring 环境监测工作environmental quality 环境质素EPZ [Emergency Planning Zone] 应急计划区equal undivided share 同等不分割份数equitable interest 衡平法权益erosion 侵蚀;冲蚀ERP [Extended Redevelopment Programme] 扩展重建计划ESS [electricity substation] 变压所;配电站established area 发展完备地区established estate 原有屋established local custom 当地成规习俗established village 原有乡村establishment of missing lot 确立已失图据地段estate 产业;屋;产业权;遗产estate agent 产业代理人;地产代理人;房地产经纪Estate Division 产业部〔地政总署组别〕estate management 产业管理Estate Management Section 产业管理组〔地政总署组别〕Estate Officer 产业主任Estate Officer (trainee) 见习产业主任Estate Section 产业组〔地政总署组别〕Estate Section (NT) 产业组(新界)〔地政总署组别〕Estate Section (Urban) 产业组(市区)〔地政总署组别〕Estate Surveying Graduate 产业测量师(毕业生见习)Estate Surveyor 产业测量师Estate Team 产业组〔地政总署组别〕estimated land value 估定地价estuarine 河口;河口湾eviction 着令迁出ex-gratia allowance 特惠津贴ex-gratia allowance on loss of fishing grounds 损失渔场特惠津贴ex-gratia cash allowance 特惠现金津贴ex-gratia pensation 特惠补偿ex-gratia pensation rate 特惠补偿率ex-gratia pensation zone 特惠补偿分区ex-gratia domestic removal allowance 住户搬迁特惠津贴ex-gratia grant 特惠补助金ex-gratia grave allowance 特惠山坟津贴ex-gratia Home Purchase Allowance 特惠自置居所津贴ex-gratia payment 特惠津贴;特惠金额ex-gratia rehabilitation allowance 特惠更生津贴ex-gratia rehousing allowance 特惠安置津贴ex-gratia zonal pensation system 特惠分区补偿制度excavation 挖掘工程excavation permit 挖掘许可证excavation works 挖掘工程;土方工程exchange 交换;换地exchange by surrender and regrant [of land] 交出土地换取政府重新批地exchange mitment 换地承担exchange entitlement 换地权益;换地权益书exchange ratio 换地比率excision area 删除地区exclusion case 豁免管制个案exclusion of warranty 不作保证Exclusion Order 豁免管制令exclusive jurisdiction 专有审裁权exclusive of rates 不包括差饷exclusive possession 独有管有权;单独拥有权exclusive rent 不包括差饷的租金execute 签立;正式签署;执行execute a document 签立文件execution 签立execution of assignment 签立转让契约;转让契约的签立execution of grant 签立批约execution of valuable security 有价产权书的签立executor 遗嘱执行人exempted house 豁免管制楼宇;豁免管制屋宇exemption 豁免exemption clause 免责条款exemption condition 豁免条件expansion area 扩展区expansion works 扩展工程expectancy pensation 预期发展补偿expiry of government lease 政府租契期满expiry of tenancy 租赁期满extended lot 增批地段extended period 延续期Extended Redevelopment Programme [ERP] 扩展重建计划extended urban area 扩展市区extension 扩建部分;延展部分;增批部分;扩建物extension to the lot 地段的增批部分face value of Letter ‘A’/‘B’甲/乙种换地权益书面值facilities 设施;设备factor of safety 安全系数failure [of a slope] 〔斜坡〕崩塌failure scar 崩塌痕迹failure to observe 不遵从fair market rent 公平市值租金fairway 航道falling away 泥土倾泻fallowed land 休耕地false statement 虚假声明family tree 家系谱farm code 农场编号farm equipment 农场用具farm licence 饲养禽畜牌照farm lot 农场地段farm re-establishment scheme 农业迁置计划farm structure 农场构筑物farmer 务农人士farmland 耕地fault 断层〔地质〕;断裂fault zone 断层带;断裂带feasibility study 可行性研究feeder road 郊区支路feeding water main 供水喉管field 田地;场地field area statement 田地面积记录field book 外业手簿field measurement 实地量度field note 外业记录field sheet 外业记录表field survey 实地测量;野外测量‘50 meter-wide’wayleave corridor 五十米阔通行权地带fill 填土;填料Fill Management mittee 填料管理委员会fill slope 填土坡filtered water supply 已过滤自来水供应filtered water supply clause 已过滤自来水供应条款final award 判定补偿金;判定补偿额final terms and conditions 最终条款及条件final warning letter 最后警告书Final Warning Letter for Building Covenant Extension to Small House Grantee 发给小型屋宇承批人的延长建筑规约限期最后警告书finalized copy 定正本Finance and Supplies Unit 财务及物料供应部〔地政总署组别〕Financial Secretary Incorporated 财政司司长法团Financial Secretary Incorporated Scheme Section 财政司法团事务组〔地政总署组别〕Financial Secretary Incorporated Suspense Account 财政司司长法团暂记帐Financial Secretary Incorporation Ordinance (Cap. 1015) 财政司法团条例(第1015章) fine aggregate 沙;细集料fines 细粒土fire escape 走火通道;太平梯Fire Protection Area 护林区fire service equipment 灭火器具fire service installation 灭火设施fire services appliance 灭火器械fireload 燃烧负荷firing range 操炮区;练靶场first legal charge 第一法定押记first legal chargee 第一法定承押记人;第一法定押记贷款机构first mortgage 第一次按揭fish breeding pond 鱼苗塘fish culture zone 鱼类养殖区fish fry 鱼苗fish pond 鱼塘fish raft 渔排Fishermen Claims Assessment Section 渔民特惠津贴评估组〔地政总署组别〕Fishermen Liaison Meeting 渔民联络会议fishing ground 渔场fitting-out works 装修工程fittings 设备;装置fixed term tenancy 定期租赁;定期租约flat 单位;分层楼宇flatted development 分层发展flood protection scheme 防洪计划flood protection works 防洪工程flood storage pond 蓄洪池flooding 洪水泛滥;水浸floodway 泄洪渠floor area 楼面面积floor level 楼面floor screed 地台沙浆底层floor slab 地台flow pattern 去水情况flower bed 花圃flushing unit 冲厕系统footbridge 行人天桥footing 基脚;底脚;基础footing foundation 底脚地基footpath 行人路;行人径forbearance fee 暂准费;延期费forbearance period 暂准期;宽限期forced eviction 强行迫迁foreclosure 止赎权Foreshore and Sea-bed (Reclamations) Ordinance (Cap. 127) 前滨及海床(填海工程)条例(第127章)forest plantation 植林区forest reserve 护林区Forestry Licence 松山牌照forfeiture of property right 没收物业权;丧失物业权forfeiture of tenancy 没收租住权formal agreement and indemnity 正式协议及弥偿书formality 正式手续formation and servicing 平整工程及辅助工程formed land 已平整的土地;经过整理的土地former tenant 前租客foul sewer 污水管foul water 污水foundation 地基;底座;基础foundation works 地基工程fragmented private lot 不完整私人地段Free Assignment Title Deed 自由转让业权契据Free Building Licence 免费建屋牌照;免补地价建屋牌照free from encumbrance 不受产权负担影响free market value 自由市值freehold 永久自由处置的业权;永久保有的不动产freight station 货运站freight yard 货运场fringe area 边缘区front cubicle 头房frontage 临海或临路部分的土地;楼面阔度;铺面阔度;临街地界;屋前空地‘frozen’land 「冻结」土地fuel restriction clause 燃料限制条款full and final settlement 完全及最终解决full market value 十足市值full premium 十足地价fully dredged reclamation 全面挖泥填海工程functional office 专责事务处fung shui’风水‘fung shui’area 风水区‘fung shui’specialist 风水师;堪舆师garden house lot 花园屋地garden land 花园地garden lot 花园地段gas main 煤气总管gas pipe 气体喉管gas turbine power station 燃气轮机发电站gathering-ground 集水区gazette notice 宪报公告gazette plan 宪报图genealogy 族谱General and Staff Relations Section 一般事务及员工关系组〔地政总署组别〕general conditions 一般条件general industrial land 一般工业用地genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家Geodetic Datum 大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section 大地测量组〔地政总署组别〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate 地理坐标geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统Geographical Information System [GIS] 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察Geographical Team 地理小组〔地政总署组别〕geographical zone 地理分区geoguide 岩土指南geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察geological memoir 地质报告geological survey 地质调查geological survey plan 地质调查图geomancer 堪舆师geomorphology 地貌学geophysical survey 地球物理测量geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估geotechnical consultant 岩土工程顾问geotechnical control 岩土工程管制geotechnical design 岩土工程设计Geotechnical Engineer 土力工程师Geotechnical Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土力工程处〔土木工程署〕geotechnical investigation 岩土工程勘探Geotechnical Manual for Slopes 斜坡岩土手册geotechnical specialist 岩土工程专家geotechnical study 岩土工程调查;岩土工程研究geotechnical survey 土力测量geotechnically difficult site 有土力问题的建屋地盘GFA [gross floor area] 楼面总面积GIC [Government/Institution/munity] area 政府/团体/社区用地GIC [Government/Institution/munity] use 政府/团体/社区用途GIC [Government/Institution/munity] zone 政府/团体/社区分区GIS [Geographical Information System] 地理信息系统Global Co-ordinate System 全球坐标系统Global Positioning System [GPS] 全球定位系统godown 仓库good title 妥善业权Government Chainmen Union 政府丈量员职工会government conveyancing 政府产权转让government grant 政府批地书government land 政府土地Government Land Agent 政府地政监督government land allocation 政府拨地government land bank 政府储备土地Government Land Licence 政府土地牌照Government Land Surveyor 政府土地测量师government lease 政府租契Government Leases Ordinance (Cap. 40) 政府租契条例(第40章)government mains 政府水喉总管Government Property Administrator 政府产业署署长Government Property Agency 政府产业署government public works 政府公共工程government rent 地租Government Rent and Premium (Apportionment) Ordinance (Cap. 125) 地税及地价(分摊)条例(第125章)Government Rent (Assessment and Collection) Ordinance (No. 53 of 1997) 地租(评估及征收)条例(1997年第53号)Government Rent Collection Section 地租追缴组〔地政总署组别〕Government Rights (Re-entry and Vesting Remedies) Ordinance (Cap. 126) 政府土地权(重收及转归补救)条例(第126章)government use 政府用途Government/Institution/munity [GIC] area 政府/团体/社区用地Government/Institution/munity [GIC] use 政府/团体/社区用途Government/Institution/munity [GIC] zone 政府/团体/社区分区GPS [Global Positioning System] 全球定位系统grant 批地;批约;补助金grant conditions 批地条件;批约条件grantee 承批人;承授人grantor 授予人grave claimant 祖坟认领人grave pensation 墓地补偿gravity flow sewer 引力污水渠;无压污水渠gravity sewer system 引力污水渠系统green belt 绿化地带green link 绿化区green wedge 楔形绿化地带‘greenfield’centre 新发展区商场grid data 坐标网数据grid system 方格网制gross development value 总发展价值gross floor area [GFA] 楼面总面积ground 土;土地;场地ground anchor 地锚桩基;锚钉ground feature 地物;地貌ground investigation 岩土勘探;场地勘探ground level 地面层;地面水平ground movement 地动ground profile 地形;地形剖面ground rent 地租ground survey 地面测量ground survey method 地面测量法ground water 地下水ground water drainage works 地下水排水工程ground water level 地下水位ground water monitoring 地下水水质监测ground water pressure measurement 地下水压测试ground water table 地下水位表ground-breaking ceremony 动土礼Guidance Notes on Discharges from Village Houses 村屋污水排放指南guide book 街道指南gully erosion 冲沟侵蚀‘hau to’「后土」... hatched black ...间黑斜线hazard assessment 危险性评估hazard potential 潜在危险性hazardous slope 危险斜坡head lessee 总契承租人header tank 配水缸Headquarters 总部〔地政总署组别〕Headquarters Section 总部组〔地政总署组别〕Heads of Offices [HOO] 专责事务处主管heave pensation 波浪补偿heavy industrial area 重工业区height above mean sea level 海拔height restriction 高度限制held in trust 以信托形式持有helicopter landing pad 直升机升降坪herringbone drain 梳式排水渠;鱼骨渠heung [formed by villages] 乡〔由多个村组成〕Heung Yee Kuk New Territories 新界乡议局high land-price policy 高地价政策high-level reservoir 高地水库high-rise block 多层大厦highest tender 出价最高的投标HKIS [Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors] 香港测量师学会hoarding 围板hoarding permit 围板许可证holding 土地holding reservoir 贮水库Home Ownership Section 居者有其屋组〔地政总署组别〕Home Purchase Allowance 自置居所津贴homeport 船籍港〔俗称「湾头」〕Hong Kong Association of Banks rate 香港银行公会利率Hong Kong Control Survey System 香港控制测量系统Hong Kong Geodetic Datum (1980) 香港大地测量系统(1980)Hong Kong Government Local Professional Surveyors’Association 香港政府本地专业测量师协会Hong Kong Grid System 香港方格网制Hong Kong Helicopter Flying Chart 香港直升机航空图Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors [HKIS] 香港测量师学会Hong Kong Principal Datum 香港主水平基准Hong Kong Real Estate Agencies Association 香港地产代理商协会Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government Land Fund 香港特别行政区政府土地基金HOO [Heads of Offices] 专责事务处主管hopper 贮水槽horizontal and vertical reference points 平面及高程参考点horticultural use 园艺用途house entitlement 屋宇权益house lot 屋宇地段;屋地house lot owner 屋地业权人house site 屋地household 住户;家庭Housing Branch 房屋科Housing Bureau 房屋局housing land 房屋用地housing platform 建屋地台housing policy 房屋政策housing potential 建屋发展潜质Housing Project Action Team 房屋工程行动小组Housing Strategy Review 房屋策略检讨hut 小屋;木屋hut-busting operation 木屋扫荡行动hut-prone area 木屋黑点地区;僭建木屋黑点地区hydrant programme 装设消防龙头计划hydrographic survey 水文测量;水道测量;海道测量identification plan 鉴辨图IEIW [In Situ Environmental Improvement Works] 原址环境改善工程I.L. 935 s.B ss.4 s.C 内地段第935号B分段第4小分段C段illegal encroachment 非法据用illegal excavation 非法挖掘illegal extension 非法扩建illegal structure 违例构筑物;违例搭建物;非法构筑物;非法搭建物immediate and obvious danger 即时及明显的危险immediate landlord 直接业主immediate reversion 即时复归权immovable property 不动产improvement 改善工程in abeyance 〔所有权等〕归属待定in due course 在适当时间in situ conversion 原址改建In Situ Environmental Improvement Works [IEIW] 原址环境改善工程in situ exchange 原址换地in situ field testing 实地测试in situ improvement works 原址改善工程in situ testing 现场试验;实地试验inclusive of rates 包差饷inclusive rent 包差饷租金inpatible development 不协调的发展;互不配合的发展inpatible land use 不协调的土地用途;不相配的土地用途inpatible use 不相配用途Incorporated Owners 业主立案法团incremental value 增值;增价incur 引致incurred expenses 所引致的开支indemnify 弥偿indemnify (the government) 对(政府)作出弥偿;令(政府)不受损失indemnity 弥偿;弥偿合约;弥偿书Indemnity Form 弥偿表格indigenous New Territories resident 新界原居民indigenous villager 原居村民indirect catchment area 间接集水区individual lot 个别地段individual title 个别业权indivisible share 不可分割的份数industrial land 工业用地Industrial Land Development Strategy 工业用地发展策略industrial use 工业用途industrial zone 工业分区infill site 迁空地盘influent pipe 污水引入管infrastructural development 基础建设的发展infrastructural project 基础建设工程;基建工程infrastructure 基础建设;基础设施inhabit 住用inhabitant 居民inheritable tenancy 可承继的租住权initial development zone 初步发展区inland lot 内地段inland watercourse 内陆水道inlet pipe 进水管inner bay 内湾inshore waters 沿岸水域instant rental tendering 现场竞出租金投标方式instant tender 现场投标Instruction for Sale and Purchase 买卖通知书Instruction to Tenderers 投标者须知instrument [land transaction] 文书〔土地交易〕Instrument of Re-entry 重收土地文据insulation 隔热材料Integrated Information System on Housing and Land Supply 房屋及土地供应综合资料系统inter vivos conveyance 在世时的转易interceptor sewer 截流污水管interest 权益;产权;利息interest in land 土地权益interested party 利益关系人士interim development permission area plan 中期发展审批地区图interim housing 中转房屋interim valuation 临时估价Internet map 网上地图investigation 调查;勘测investment method of valuation 投资估价法invite tenders 招标issue 签发jetty 突堤码头jogging track 缓跑径joint box 电话线箱joint holder 联名持有人joint liability 共同责任;共同的法律责任joint owners 共同业主;联名业主;联名拥有人joint ownership 共有权;共同业权joint property 联权共有物业joint tenancy 联权共有;共同租住权〔公屋〕;不可由第三者继承的共同业权〔居屋〕;相互继承的共有业权joint tenant 联权共有人;联名业主;联名承租人joint tenants in equal shares 同等份额的共同承租人joint village council 联席村议会judicial review 司法审核jurisdiction 管辖范围;职权范围Kaito Ferry Service Licence 「街渡」渡轮服务牌照‘kam tap’金塔‘kam tap’house/shelter 金塔;金塔屋Kan Formula 简氏程式kerb construction 横建筑工程key plan 索引图;位置图LACO Division 法律部〔地政总署组别〕LAN [local area network] 地区电脑网络land 地;土地;用地land acquisition 征用土地Land Acquisition (Possessory Title) Ordinance (Cap. 130) 土地征用(占有业权)条例(第130章) land administration 土地行政Land Administration Manual 地政手册land administration measure 土地行政措施Land Agent 地政监督land allocation 拨地Land and Building Advisory mittee 土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly 汇集土地;并合土地;土地组合Land Authority 地政监督Land Authority Consent Scheme 地政监督同意方案land bank 储备土地;土地备用区land boundary 土地界线land boundary index record 土地界线指引记录Land Boundary Plan 土地界线图land boundary record 土地界线记录land boundary survey 土地界线测量land boundary survey plan 土地界线测量图Land mission 土地委员会Land (pulsory Sale for Redevelopment) Ordinance (No. 30 of 1998) 土地(为重新发展而强制售卖)条例(1998年第30号)land conservation area 陆上保护区land control action 土地管制行动Land Control Unit 土地管制小组〔地政总署组别〕land conveyancing counter service 土地转易柜台服务Land Conveyancing Officer 田土转易主任land cost payment 土地成本款项land development 土地发展;土地开发Land Development Corporation [LDC] 土地发展公司〔简称「土发公司」〕Land Development Corporation, Chief Executive 土地发展公司总裁Land Development Corporation Ordinance (Cap. 15) 土地发展公司条例(第15章)land development cost 土地发展成本;土地开发成本Land Development Policy mittee [LDPC] 土地发展政策委员会Land Disposal Inventory System 批地资料系统Land Disposal Programme 批地计划land disposal quota 批地配额land disturbance allowance 耕地骚扰津贴Land Division 地政部〔地政总署组别〕land exchange 换地Land Exchange Entitlement [LEE] 土地交换权利Land Executive 地政主任Land Executives Association 地政主任会land extensive industry 广占土地的工业;低密度的工业land feature 地物;地貌land form 地形land formation 平整土地;辟拓土地Land Fund 土地基金land grant 批地land grant document 批地文件land grant provisions 批地条款land held from the Crown 持有从官方取得的土地land incapable of separate alienation 不可独立转让的土地land index 土地指数Land Information Centre 土地信息中心〔地政总署组别〕Land Information System [LIS] 土地信息系统Land Inspector 地政督察Land Inspectors Union 地政督察工会Land Instructions 地政指示land inventory system 土地资料系统land lease 土地契约;批地契约land leased from the Crown 官方批租的土地land levelling 土地平整land main 陆上水管Land Management and Control Section 土地管理及管制组〔地政总署组别〕Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 28) 土地(杂项条文)条例(第28章) Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Regulations (Cap. 28A) 土地(杂项条文)规例(第28A章) land occupier 土地占用人land of any tenure 属任何保有形式的土地Land Office 土地注册处Land Officer 田土注册处处长land ownership 土地业权;土地拥有权land parcel 一幅土地;地块Land Policy Liaison mittee 土地政策联络委员会Land Policy Meeting 土地政策会议land premium 地价;土地补价land premium system 土地补价制度land production 土地辟增;土地开发land production programme 土地开发计划land quota 土地配额land record 土地记录land record sheet 土地记录图Land Register 土地注册记录册Land Registrar 土地注册处处长land registration 土地注册Land Registration puter System 土地注册电脑系统land registration fee 土地注册费Land Registration Ordinance (Cap. 128) 土地注册条例(第128章)Land Registration System 土地注册制度Land Registry 土地注册处Land Registry 地政室〔地政总署组别〕Land Registry register 土地注册处注册记录册Land Registry Trading Fund 土地注册处营运基金land reserve zone 土地预留区;土地储备;专用土地land resources 土地资源land restoration 修复土地land resumption 收回土地land resumption pensation 收地补偿land resumption limit 收地范围land revenue 土地收益land sale 卖地land sales limit 卖地限额Land Sales Programme 卖地计划land search 土地查册Land Search Fee 查册费land search record 土地查册记录land section 土地分段Land Section 地政组〔地政总署组别〕Land Section (Acquisition, Tenancy, Lease Enforcement & Controls) 土地组(土地征用、租约、契约执行及管制)〔地政总署组别〕Land Section (Geographical) 地政组(地理分区)〔地政总署组别〕land status 土地类别;土地性质land status plan 土地类别图land subdivision 分割土地land subdivision survey 土地分割测量land supply 土地供应Land Supply Section 土地供应组〔地政总署组别〕Land Survey Authority 土地测量监督Land Survey Ordinance (Cap. 473) 土地测量条例(第473章)Land Survey Plan Certificate 土地测量图则证明书Land Surveyor 土地测量师Land Surveyor Plan and Confirmation 土地测量师图则及确定书Land Surveyors Registration mittee 土地测量师注册委员会Land Team 地政组〔地政总署组别〕land title 土地业权land title record 土地业权记录Land Titles Bill 土地业权条例草案land transaction 土地交易land use 土地用途land use classification 土地用途分类land use pattern 土地用途模式land use plan 土地用途图则;土地用途计划Land Use Transport Optimization Study 土地及运输最佳配合研究land use zoning 土地用途分区制land value 地价landed and house property 房地产landed property 地产landfill 堆填区;垃圾堆填区landfill site 堆填区landform 地形;地貌landholding 土地范围landing 楼梯平台;梯台landing pier 登岸码头landlocked inlet 内陆海湾landlord 业主;地主;房东Landlord and Tenant Act 业主与租客法令Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap. 7) 业主与租客(综合)条例(第7章) Landlord and Tenant Proclamation 业主与租客公告landmark 地志;地界标志landowner 土地业权人;土地拥有人Lands Administration Office 地政处〔地政总署组别〕Lands and Works Branch 地政工务科Lands and Works Conference 地政工务会议Lands and Works Group Sports mittee 地政工务部门体育活动委员会Lands and Works Panel [LegCo] 地政工务小组〔立法局〕Lands Conference 地政会议Lands Department 地政总署Lands Department Estate Surveyors Association 地政总署产业测量师协会Lands Department Inspector Association 地政署督察人员协会Lands Department Staff Recreation Club 地政总署员工康乐会Lands Resumption Ordinance (Cap. 124) 收回土地条例(第124章)Lands Supply and Redevelopment Section 土地供应及重行发展组〔地政总署组别〕Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance (Cap. 17) 土地审裁处条例(第17章)Lands Tribunal, Registrar 土地审裁处司法常务主任landscape 美化环境;地形;景观;风景landscape and design, disposition and height clause 美化环境及设计、规划及高度条款Landscape Architect 园林建筑师landscape architecture 园林建筑学;园景设计学Landscape Division 美化环境部〔地政总署组别〕landscape plan 景观图landscape terrace 园景台阶landscaping 景观美化;环境美化;美化景物设计landscaping clause 美化环境条款landscaping works 美化环境工程landslide 山泥倾泻;滑坡Landslide and Rainstorm Damage mittee 山泥倾泻及风雨摧毁事宜委员会landslide debris 山泥倾泻产生的泥石landslide disaster prevention 山泥倾泻灾害防治;滑坡灾害防治landslide hazard 山泥倾泻危险landslide surface 山泥倾泻表面landslip 山泥倾泻;滑坡;山崩Landslip Preventive Measures Programme 防止山泥倾泻计划landslip preventive works 山泥倾泻防治工程landslip scar 山泥倾泻残痕;滑坡残痕;崩塌残痕landslip warning system 山泥倾泻警报系统;滑坡警报系统lane 行车线;小巷Lantau Link 青屿干线large format photocopy 大版式影印本large-scale mapping 大比例地图latitude 纬度layout 设计;规划设计;规划图layout area 蓝图区;详细设计区layout plan 发展蓝图;详细蓝图;分布图LDC [Land Development Corporation] 土地发展公司〔简称「土发公司」〕LDC Section 土地发展公司计划土地征用组〔地政总署组别〕LDPC [Land Development Policy mittee] 土地发展政策委员会lease 契约;租契;租赁lease agreement 批租协议lease conditions 租契条件;批租条件lease description 租契描述lease enforcement 执行契约条款lease enforcement action 执行契约条款行动Lease Enforcement Unit 契约执行小组〔地政总署组别〕Lease Enforcement/Land Control 契约执行/土地管制小组〔地政总署组别〕lease extension 契约续期lease for special purpose 特殊用途土地契约;特殊用途楼宇契约lease holder 租契持有人lease modification 契约修订lease term 批租期;租赁年期lease variation 租契修订lease-expired property 批租期满物业;批期届满物业leased interest 租赁权益leased land 已批租土地leased premises 出租楼宇leasehold 按契约而持有业权;租赁土地leasehold interest 批租土地权益;租赁权益leasehold system 批租制度leaseholder 契约持有人leasing formality 租赁手续leave 许可LEE [Land Exchange Entitlement] 土地交换权利Legal Advisory and Conveyancing Office 法律谘询及田土转易处〔地政总署组别〕legal charge 法定押记legal formality 法律手续legal interest 法定权益legal mortgage 法定按揭legal obligations 法律义务legal occupier 合法占用人legal ownership 合法业权legal title 合法业权legatee 非土地遗赠继承人Legislation Section 法例执行组〔地政总署组别〕legitimate interest 合法权益leisure map 旅游地图length of tenancy 租期lessee 承租人;租户lessor 批租人;出租人lessor’s title 出租人的业权let 出租let a contract 批出合约let furnished 连家具出租let on hire 出租let unfurnished 不连家具出租lettable area 租用面积Letter ‘A’甲种换地权益书Letter ‘A’and ‘B’Tender System 甲种及乙种换地权益书投标办法Letter ‘B’乙种换地权益书Letter ‘B’market 乙种换地权益书交易市场Letter ‘B’Tender Vintage System 乙种换地权益书期龄轮候制度letter of acceptance 同意书;接受通知书letter of assurance 保证书letter of cancellation of Crown Land Licence 取消官地租用牌照通知书letter of pliance 合约完成证明书;完工证letter of consent 同意书letter of exchange 换地证letter of no objection to occupy 不反对入住书〔重建屋宇〕letter of rectification of house boundary 修正屋界批准书letter of toleration 暂准书letters for administration 遗产管理书levelling 水准测量liability 法律责任licence 牌照;许可证;执照licence agreement 牌照协议licence fee 暂准证费〔商业单位〕;租用官地暂准证费〔官地〕;居住许可证费〔平房区〕;暂准租用证费〔临时房屋区〕licence for possession 管有权牌照Licence for Village-type House 乡村式屋宇许可证licensed area 领有牌照土地licensed land 牌照土地licensee 持证人;持牌人life expectancy of a building 楼宇的预算楼龄life of a building 建筑物存在期life span of a block 大厦的使用期light well 光井;天井limit equilibrium slope stability analysis 极限平衡斜坡稳定性分析limit of reclamation 填海界限line 界线;线路;路线linear programming 线性规划LIS [Land Information System] 土地信息系统List of Approved Suppliers of Materials and Special Contractors for Public Works 认可公共工程物料供应商及专门承造商名册List of Bona Vacantia Properties 无主物业清单list of established villages 原有乡村名册list of indigenous villagers 原居村民名册List of Private Practice Land Surveyors 私营执业土地测量师名册list of recognized villages 认可乡村名册livestock keeping activity 饲养禽畜活动Livestock Keeping Licence 饲养禽畜牌照livestock waste 禽畜废物livestock waste control area 禽畜废物管制区livestock waste prohibition area 禽畜废物禁区living area 居住面积living density 居住密度living quarters 住所living quarters size 住所面积load-bearing brick wall 承重砖墙load-bearing cross wall 承重横墙load-bearing reinforced concrete wall 承重钢筋混凝土墙load-bearing shear wall 承重剪力墙load-bearing wall 承重墙loading plate 载重指示牌loading/unloading area 上落客货区;货物起卸处loading/unloading facilities 上落客货设施local area network [LAN] 地区电脑网络local development value 地区性发展价值Local Officers’Co-operative Building Society 本地公务员建屋合作社local open space 邻舍游憩用地;屋空地;屋苑空地;内空地local people 原区村民local plan 地方计划图local public works 乡村工程;地区小型工程local public works programme 乡村工程计划;地区小型工程计划Local Public Works Scheme 乡村工程计划local rehousing 原区安置locality 地区localized landslip 局部山泥倾泻;局部滑坡;小规模滑坡location plan 位置图location reference 方位数值long-lining 钓网longitude 经度longitudinal section 纵剖图;纵切面loose fill 松土〔斜坡〕loosely pacted slope 夯压不足的山坡lot 地段lot amalgamation 地段合并lot boundary 地段界线lot identification 地段鉴辨lot identification plan 地段鉴辨图lot index plan 地段索引图lot number 地段编号;地段号数lot owner 地段业权人low density residential development 低密度住宅发展low voltage underground cable 低压地下电缆lower catchment area 下段集水区lower ground floor 地下低层lowest tender 出价最低的投标lowland rural area 低地农村地区。
环境资源与相关英语词汇大气 atmosphere大气组成 atmospheric composition空气质量 air quality大气化学 atmospheric chemistry大气成分 atmospheric components大气颗粒物 atmospheric particulates二氧化碳 carbon dioxide温室气体 greenhouse gases氧气 oxygen臭氧层 ozone layer大气过程 atmospheric processes空气-水相互作用 air-water interaction大气环流 atmospheric circulation大气降水 atmospheric precipitation碳循环 carbon cycle蒸发作用 evaporation降水增加 precipitation enhancement降雨 rainfall太阳辐射 solar radiation蒸腾作用 transpiration风 winds空气污染 air pollution酸雨 acid rain空气污染物 air pollutants氯氟碳 chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物 deposited particulate matter 飞灰 fly ash雾 fog薄烟 haze空内空气污染 indoor air pollution 烟雾 smog气候问题 climatic issues农业气象学 agrometeorology气候 climate气候变化 climatic change气候带 climatic zones干旱 drought全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect湿度 humidity微气候影响 microclimate effects海平面上升 sea level rise人工影响天气 weather modification 岩石圈 lithosphere固态地球 solid earth洞穴 caves地震活动 seismic activity地震监测 seismic monitoring火山 volcanoes风蚀 wind erosion陆地生态系统 terrestrial ecosystems 土壤 soils农用土地 agricultural land碱地 alkali lands污染的土地 contaminated land污染的土壤 contaminated soil沙坑 gravel pits荒地 heath lands土地承载能力 land carrying capacity土地污染 land pollution土地开垦 land reclamation土地恢复 land restoration土地使用分类 land use classification边缘土地 marginal lands沙石开采 sand extraction沉积 sedimentation土壤潜力 soil capabilities土壤保持 soil conservation土壤污染 soil contamination土壤退化 soil degradation土壤侵蚀 soil erosion土壤改良 soil improvement土壤盐碱化 soil salination水蚀 water erosion干旱地区生态系统 arid land ecosystems干旱土地 arid lands沙漠化 desertification抗旱 drought control旱作 dry farming沙丘固定 sand dune fixation沙丘 sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统 semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统 forest ecosystems植树造林 afforestation针叶林 coniferous forests森林砍伐 deforestation森林保护 forest conservation森林火灾 forest fires草地火灾 grass fires绿化带 greenbelts本地森林 indigenous forests再造林 reafforestation植被恢复 revegetation亚热带生态系统 sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林 temperate forests温带林地 temperate woodlands树木 trees热带生态系统 tropical ecosystems热带森林 tropical forests热带森林生态系统 tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统 woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统 temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统 antarctic ecosystems南极地区 antarctic region北极生态系统 arctic ecosystems北极地区 arctic region寒带生态系统 cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统 grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统 permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统 polar ecosystems温带生态系统 temperate ecosystems山地生态系统 mountain ecosystems高原生态系统 highland ecosystems登山运动 mountaineering湿地生态系统 wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽 mangrove swamps水禽 waterfowl水涝地 waterlogged lands流域管理 watershed management水边开发 waterside development生物多样性和保护区 biological diversity and protected areas 适应性强的物种 adaptable species藻类 algae两栖动物 amphibians动物习性 animal behaviour动物资源 animal resources节肢动物 arthropods生物多样性 biological diversity生物资源 biological resources生物圈保护区 biosphere reserves群落生境 biotopes鸟类 birds植物园 botanical gardens基因资源保护 conservation of genetic resources生态平衡 ecological balance濒危动物物种 endangered animal species濒危植物物种 endangered plant species河口保护区 estuarine conservation areas动物区系 fauna植物区系 flora食物链 food chain捕猎 hunting无脊椎动物 invertebrates陆地哺乳动物 land mammals哺乳动物 mammals海洋保护区 marine conservation areas微生物 microorganisms移栖种 migratory species国家公园 national parks国家保护区 national reserves寄生生物 parasites愉猎 poaching灵长目 primates保护区 protected areas受保护的物种 protected species爬行动物 reptiles陆地生物资源 terrestrial biological resources 植被 vegetation杂草 weeds野生生物 wildlife野生生物保护 wildlife conservation野生生物生境 wildlife habitats动物园 zoological gardens细菌 bacteria酶 enzymes真菌 fungi基因库 gene banks种质 germ plasm微生物资源 microbial resources原生生物 protozoa病毒 viruses酵母 yeasts生物技术问题 biotechnological issues农业生物技术 agricultural biotechnologies 生物伦理学 bioethics生物安全 biosafety生物技术 biotechnologies无性繁殖 cloning与健康有关的生物技术 health-related biotechnologies诱变剂 mutagens突变微生物释放 mutated microorganisms release突变体 mutants繁殖控制 reproductive manipulationdna重组技术 recombinant dna technology动物的选择性繁殖 selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖 selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会-经济影响socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂 teratogens淡水 freshwater淡水资源 freshwater resources谈水保护 conservation of freshwater水坝 dams冰 ice湖泊 lakes自然排水系统 natural drainage systems河流流域开发 river basin development河流 rivers雪 snow地下水 subterranean water地表水 surface waters水资源保护 water resources conservation水资源开发 water resources development淡水生态系统 freshwater ecosystems集水区 catchment areas国际河流流域 international river basins湖泊流域 lake basins池塘尾渣 ponds tailings河流流域 river basins淡水恶化 freshwater degradation河流污染 river pollution径流 run-off沉积物移动 sediment mobilization沉积物运移 sediment transport沉积盆地 sedimentary basins渗漏 seepage凤眼蓝 water hyacinth水污染 water pollution水的盐化 water salination饮用水供应 drinking water supply脱盐 desalination饮用水 drinking water饮用水处理 drinking water treatment城市配水系统 municipal water distribution systems 农村供水 rural water supply污水处理厂 sewage treatment plants水泵 water pumps水处理 water treatment水井 water wells海洋环境 marine environments海洋生态系统 marine ecosystems藻花 algal bloom海底生态系统 benthic ecosystems海洋污染 marine pollution污染沉积物 marine sediments海洋环境 ocean circulation洋流 ocean currents海洋 oceans海洋温度 ocean temperature赤潮 red tide海平面 sea level潮,潮汐 tides沿海生态系统 coastal ecosystems群岛 archipelagoes沿海地区 coastal areas沿海开发 coastal development沿海环境 coastal environments海岸侵蚀 coastal erosion疏浚 dredging河口生态系统 estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统 island ecosystems小岛屿 small islands海洋生物资源 living marine resources水生哺乳动物 aquatic mammals水生微生物 aquatic microorganisms水生植物 aquatic plants珊瑚礁 coral reefs甲壳纲动物 crustaceans鱼类 fish海洋资源保护 marine resources conservation 软体动物 molluscs水生贝壳类动物 shellfish环境管理 environmental management资源管理 resources management深海矿藏 deep sea deposits森林管理 forest management森林政府 forest policy资源的地埋分布 geographic distribution of resources土地价值 land values矿产资源 mineral resources国家保护计划 national conservation programmes自然资源 natural resources自然保护 nature conservation不可再生资源 non-renewable resources资源净损耗 net resource depletion矿床 ore deposits石油资源保护 petroleum resources conservation可再生资源 renewable resources资源估价 resource appraisal资源保护 resource conservation海底开发 sea bed exploitation海底采矿 sea bed mining本地资源的利用 utilization of local resources环境规划 environmental planning发展合作 development cooperation发展计划 development planning生态发展 ecodevelopment经济发展 economic development经济计划 economic planning环境核算 environmental accounting环境审计 environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 environmental health impact assessment 环境影响 environmental impact环境影响评价 environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书 environmental impact statement环境指标 environmental indicators环境政策 environmental policy环境风险评估 environmental risk assessment财政资助 financial assistance土地利用规划 land use planning环境管理指标 environmental management indicators环境质量指标 environmental quality indicators试验项目 pilot projects政策规划 policy planning施压集团 pressure groups区域规划 regional planning自助计划 self-help programmes工农业选址 siting of industry社会调查 social surveys发展状况 status of development可持续发展 sustainable development可持续发展指标 sustainable development indicators技术评价 technology assessment运输计划 transport planning环境经济问题 environmental economic issues环境定价 environmental valuation环境成本 environmental costs外部 externalities重置成本 replacement costs贸易对环境的影响 trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分 valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段 economic management instruments成本-效益分析 cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务 developing countries debt环境股票交易 environmental stock exchange政府环境开支 government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段 green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化 internalisation of environmental costs 以绿色标志促销 marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策 pricing policies of resources结构调整计划 structural adjustment programs税收差别 tax differentiation可交易的许可证 tradeable permits人类住区 human settlements人类住区管理 human settlements management建成区 built-up areas经济规划 economic zoning用火安全要求 fire safety requirements历史遗址 historical sites住房改善 housing improvements住房需求 housing needs住房规划 housing programmes住房质量标准 housing quality standards工业区 industrial areas非高峰时间工作 off-peak working办公室 offices城区发展模式 patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展 planned urban development再建房屋 rehousing租赁房屋 rental housing居民区 residential areas建筑安全标准 safety standards for buildings商店 shops建筑业标准 standards for building industry城区设计 urban design建成结构 built structures桥梁 bridges建筑材料 building materials建筑物 buildings建筑技术 building technology施工技术 construction technology建筑工程 construction works农业建筑 farm buildings政府建筑 government buildings高层建筑 high-rise buildings工业建筑 industrial buildings本地建筑材料 local materials for building拖车住房 mobile homes核研究中心 nuclear research centres装配式房屋 prefabricated buildings结构 structures隔热 thermal insulation基础设施 infrastructure通道 access roads水上娱乐活动 aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放 automobile parking建成的排水系统 built drainage systems电力分配 electric power distribution公共花园 public gardens公路 highways空地 open spaces管道 pipelines运动场 playgrounds公园 public parks公用事业 public utilities道路建设 road construction道路养护 road maintenance体育设施 sports facilities电信 telecommunications运输系统 transport systems隧道 tunnels城市供水 urban water supply公共服务 public services人类住区的社会-经济方面 socio-economic aspects of human settlements生育控制 birth control社区服务 community services社区参与 community participation通勤 commuting消费方式 consumption patterns文化指标 cultural indicators发展模式 development patterns残疾人 disabled persons毒品滥用 drug abuse生态旅游 ecotourism计划生育 family planning性别问题 gender issues无家可归 homelessness住房集资 housing finance人类迁居 human migration人口 human population人权 human rights土地分配 land allotment生活方式 lifestyles低价住房 low-cost housing流动工人 migrant workers少数民族 minorities社区改善计划 neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区 new communities流浪者 nomads非高峰时间通勤 off-peak commuting公共卫生 public health种族关系 race relations娱乐 recreation农村地区 rural areas环境卫生 sanitation社会指数 social indicators社会-经济因素 socio-economic factors旅游 tourism旅行 travel贫困阶层 under-privileged people城市地区 urban areas城区改造 urban renewal城区压力 urban stress妇女地位 women status人类住区的环境方面environmental aspects of human settlements空调 air conditioning尸体处置 disposal of the dead区城供热 district heating住房密度 housing density过度拥挤 overcrowding难民 refugees旅游设施 tourist facilities城市衰败 urban decay农业 agriculture农业方式 agricultural practices农业设备 agricultural equipment农业管理 agricultural management农业方法 agricultural methods农业害虫 agricultural pests农业生产 agricultural production农业储藏 agricultural storage动物疾病 animal diseases动物营养 animal nutrition养蜂业 apiculture水产养殖 aquaculture害虫的生物控制 biological control of pests 生物固氮 biological nitrogen fixation堆肥 composts等高耕作 contour farming受控燃烧 controlled burning作物保护 crop protection挽畜 draught animals鱼类养殖 fish culture渔业管理 fisheries management谷物 grains作物虫害传染 infestation of crops粮食虫害传染 infestation of food灌溉 irrigation灌溉渠 irrigation canals灌溉农业 irrigation farming天然肥料 natural fertilizers有机农业 organic farming病虫害控制 pest management杀虫剂标准控制 pesticide control standards 植物病害 plant diseases家禽饲养 poultry farming林农轮作 shifting cultivation树木苗圃 tree nurseries滴灌 trickle irrigation农工业 agro-industry畜产品 animal products饮料工业 beverage industry酿造业 brewing industry蒸馏业 distilling industry食品辐照 food irradiation食品保存 food preservation食品贮藏 food storage食品运输 food transport林产品 forest products烟草 tobacco农用化学品 agrochemicals化学肥料 chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂 fungicides除草剂 herbicides杀虫剂的代谢 metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐 nitrates亚硝酸盐 nitrites亚硝胺 nitrosamines营养物 nutrients有机磷化物 organophosphorous compounds 杀虫剂的持久性 persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径 pesticide pathways杀虫剂 pesticides磷酸盐 phosphates杀虫剂的毒性 toxicity of pesticides 杀虫剂的使用 utilization of pesticides工业 industry工业生产过程 industrial processes制铝工业 aluminium industry适用技术 appropriate technology高炉 blast furnaces纤维素 cellulose化学工业 chemical industry清洁技术 clean technologies服装工业 clothing industry乳品业 dairy industry脱盐工厂 desalination plants干洗 dry cleaning炼铁工业 iron industry洗烫衣服 laundering皮革工业 leather industry金属加工 metal finishing金属电镀 metal plating金属冶炼 metal smelting矿产业 mineral industry采矿 mining天然气开采 natural gas extraction原油开采 oil extraction石油提炼 petroleum refining印刷工业 printing industry纸浆工业 pulp industry采石 quarrying橡胶加工 rubber processing炼钢工业 steel industry露天剥采 strip mining焦油生产 tar production焦油使用 tar use木材保存 wood preservation工业产品 industrial products消费品 consumer goods危险品 dangerous goods工业材料 industrial materials天然纤维 natural fibres包装 packaging涂料 paints产品标签 product labelling可再用容器 reusable containers合成洗涤剂 synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维 synthetic textile fibres漆 varnishes木产品 wood products运输 transportation空运 air transportation空中交通规则 air traffic regulations飞机 aircraft飞机发动机排放物 aircraft engine emissions 飞机噪音 aircraft noise机场 airports航天运输 space transportation陆上运输 land transportation自行车 bicycles内燃机 combustion engines铁路运输 railway transport道路安全 road safety道路交通工程 road traffic engineering 道路运输 road transport道路 roads城市交通 urban traffic车辆检验 vehicle inspection水上运输 water transportation渔轮 fishing vessels内河运输 inland water transport内陆水道 inland waterways国际水道 international watercourses 海运 maritime transport航运的危害 navigational hazards油轮 oil tankers港口 ports潜水艇 submarines能 energy能源 energy sources动物粪便作燃料 animal dung as fuel 沼气 biogas生物量 biomass生物质能 biomass energy木炭 charcoal煤 coal原油 crude oil能源资源 energy resources浓缩铀 enriched uranium矿物燃料 fossil fuels燃料酒精 fuel alcohol薪柴 fuel wood地热能 geothermal energy碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon compounds烃 hydrocarbons水电 hydroelectric power液化气 liquefied gas甲烷 methane天然气 natural gas可再生能源 renewable energy sources不可再生能源 non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源 non-polluting energy sources核能 nuclear energy核燃料 nuclear fuels油类 oils油页岩 oil shales泥炭、泥煤 peat汽油 petrols从废料中提取的燃料 refuse derived fuels太阳能 solar energy焦油砂 tar sands海洋热能 thermal sea power潮汐能 tidal energy铀 uranium波浪能 wave energy风能 wind energy能源过程 energy processes煤气化 coal gasification煤液化 coal liquefaction电力 electric power发电厂 electric power plants蓄电装置 electrical storage devices能源保护 energy conservation能源转换 energy conversion能源效率 energy efficiency能源政策 energy policy能源生产 energy production能源利用 energy use能源利用方式 energy utilization patterns 气体液化 gas liquefaction照明 lighting天然气勘探 natural gas exploration核能利用 nuclear energy uses核电站 nuclear power plants近海石油钻探 offshore oil drilling石油勘探 oil exploration日照加热 solar heating环境化学 environmental chemistry无机物质 inorganic substances酸 acids氧化铝 alumina氯 chlorine盐酸 hydrochloric acid硫化氢 hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐 sulphates硫酸 sulphuric acid光化学试剂 photochemical agents光化学效应 photochemical effects有机物质 organic substances有机硅化合物 organosilicon compounds酚 phenols外激素,信息素 pheromones植物油 vegetable oils生物化学过程 biochemical processes酸化 acidification需氧过程 aerobic processes厌氧过程 anaerobic processes生物降解 biodegradation脱氮作用 denitrification富营氧化 eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用 interaction of pesticides 电离辐射 ionizing radiation代谢(作用),新陈代谢(作用) metabolism 固氮 nitrogen fixation非电离辐射 non-ionizing radiation光合作用 photosynthesis物理-化学过程 physico-chemical processes 放射性 radioactivity毒性 toxicity污染 pollution污染物 pollutants气溶胶,气雾剂 aerosols农业废物 agricultural wastes石棉 asbestos商业噪音 commercial noise混合污染 composite pollution作物废物 crop waste二恶英 dioxins农家场院废物 farmyard waste火、火灾 fire危险物质 hazardous substances危险废物 hazardous wastes重金属 heavy metals医院废物 hospital wastes工业废水 industrial effluents工业排放物 industrial emissions工业烟尘 industrial fumes工业噪声 industrial noise无机污染物 inorganic pollutants铅污染 lead contamination液体废物 liquid wastes丢弃物,废气物 litter汞污染 mercury contamination微污染物 micropollutants采矿废物 mining wastes机动车辆排放物 motor vehicle emissions城市废物 municipal waste氮氧化物 nitrogen oxides噪声污染 noise pollution恶臭公害 odour nuisance有机物污染 organic pollutants难降解有机污染物 persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂 organic solvents有机卤化物 organohalogen compounds医药废物 pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物 plastic wastes多氯联苯 polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物 polymer wastes放射性物质 radioactive substances氡 radon橡胶废物 rubber waste锯屑 sawdust污水 sewage屠宰场废物 slaughterhouse waste 固体废物 solid wastes热污染 thermal pollution有毒物质 toxic substances有毒废物 toxic waste毒素 toxins痕量元素 trace elements痕量物质 trace materials交通噪音 traffic noise废物,垃圾 trash废热 waste heat木材废料 wood waste对流层臭氧 tropospheric ozone 污染源 pollution sources生物武器 biological weapons水泥工业 cement industry化学武器 chemical weapons烟囱 chimneys冷却水 cooling waters机动车辆 motor vehicles摩托车 motorcycles核武器 nuclear weapons海洋倾倒 ocean dumping石油泄漏 oil spills废金属 scrap metals挖掘堆积 excavation heaps污染治理 pollution abatement隔音 acoustic insulation化学污染清除 chemical decontamination燃料脱硫 desulphurization of fuels过滤器 filters噪音治理 noise abatement污染治理设备 pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术 pollution control technology辐射防护 radiation protection洗涤器 scrubbers分离器 separators防烟 smoke prevention废物最少化 waste minimization废物 wastes电池处理 battery disposal废物的化学处理 chemical treatment of waste 处置场所 disposal sites废物焚烧 incineration of waste矿山回填 mine filling残油回收 oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理 radioactive waste management 回收的材料 recycled materials回收 recycling材料再利用 reuse of materials卫生填埋 sanitary landfills海洋排泄口 sea outfall化粪池 septic tanks污水处置 sewage disposal污水处理系统 sewage treatment systems固体废物处置 solid waste disposal废物同化处置 waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术 waste conversion techniques废物处置 waste disposal废物土地处置 waste disposal in the ground废物处置税 waste disposal taxes废物回收 waste recovery废物利用 waste use水的再利用 water reuse人体健康 human health污染物的危害 hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累 accumulation in body tissues镉污染 cadmium contamination环境健康危害 environmental health hazards人体接触污染物 human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应 long-term effects of pollutants核安全 nuclear safety污染物的影响 pollutant effects污染风险 pollution risk辐射效应 radiation effects药物的副作用 side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应 synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病 environmentally related diseases致癌物 carcinogens南美锥虫病 chagas'' disease人类的疾病 human diseases免疫疾病 immunological diseases婴儿死亡率 infant mortality疟疾 malaria盘尾丝虫病 onchocerciasis病原生物体 pathogenic organisms辐射病 radiation sickness血吸虫病 schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介 vectors of human diseases 工作环境 working environment人机工程学 ergonomics职业健康 occupational health职业安全 occupational safety振动 vibration营养与保健 nutrition and health care过敏素 allergens基本食物要求 basic food requirements食品 food食品添加剂 food additives食用色素 food colourants食品污染 food contamination保健 health care卫生设施 health facilities高蛋白食品 high protein foods医院 hospitals营养不良 malnutrition医疗 medical treatment药用植物 medicinal plants营养 nutrition食品的营养价值 nutritive value of food毒物 poisons吸烟 smoking主食 staple foods传统保健 traditional health care灾难 disasters灾难现象 catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放 accidental release of organisms 雪崩 avalanches旋风 cyclones沙漠蝗虫 desert locusts地震 earthquakes环境事故 environmental accidents流行病 epidemics洪水 floods飓风 hurricanes山崩 landslides人为灾难 human-made disasters核事故 nuclear accidents放射性污染 radioactive contamination释放 release地震海浪 seismic sea waves泄漏 spillage暴风雨 storms台风 typhoons应急减灾措施 emergency relief measures灾难清理作业 disaster clean-up operations防灾准备 disaster preparedness防灾 disaster prevention灾难救援 disaster relief流离失所人员 displaced persons紧急救援 emergency relief应急避难所 emergency shelter环境应急计划 environmental contingency planning 防洪 flood control放射性污染清除 radioactive decontamination临时住房 temporary housing临时避难所 temporary shelter生境破坏 habitat destruction陆地活动 land-based activities自然改变 physical alterations监测 monitoring环境监测 environmental monitoring生物指标 biological indicators生态标志 ecolabelling污染物鉴别 identification of pollutants噪声监制 noise monitoring污染物分析 pollutant analysis污染物分布 pollutant distribution污染物浓度 pollutant levels污染物监测 pollutant monitoring污染物路径 pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别 pollutant source identification 污染监测 pollution monitoring辐射监测 radiation monitoring交通监测 traffic monitoring监测数据 monitoring data空气质量管理 air quality management大气监测 atmospheric monitoring本底监测 baseline monitoring环境标准 environmental criteria环境评价 environmental assessment部门评价 sectoral assessment环境统计 environmental statistics森林资源评估 forest resource assessment洪水监测 freshwater monitoring工业生产统计 industrial production statistics长期预报 long-term forecasting长期趋势 long-term trends海洋监测 marine monitoring监测基准 monitoring criteria污染基准 pollution criteria污染标准 pollution norms质量控制 quality control水盾 water quality天气监测 weather monitoring天气预报 weather prediction野生生物种群统计 wildlife population statistics监测技术 monitoring techniques分析设备 analytical equipment大气模型 atmospheric models自动检测 automatic detection测量仪器的标定 calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析 chromatographic analysis气象色谱法 gas chromatography模型制作,模型设计 modelling监测仪器 monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术 radioactive tracer techniques采样技术 sampling techniques模拟 simulation河道观测 stream measurement毒理测定 toxicological testing报警系统 warning systems监测系统 monitoring systems环境法 environmental law国内立法 national legislation农业立法 agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施 antipollution incentives环境犯罪 environmental crimes环境激励措施 environmental incentives环境责任 environmental liability环境过失 environmental misconduct环境质量标准 environmental quality standards环境补贴 environmental subsidies林业立法 forestry legislation健康立法 health legislation住房立法 housing legislation工业立法 industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚 penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则 polluter-pays principle污染控制法规 pollution control regulations污染责任 pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取 public access to land法规控制 regulatory control国际环境关系 international environmental relations入海通道 access to the sea双边协定 bilateral conventions环境安全 environmental security环境破坏行为 environmental vandalism环境冲突 environmental warfare危险废物的出口 export of hazardous wastes全球性公约 global conventions国际标准化 international standardization国际贸易 international trade国际性重要的失态系统 internationally important ecosystems 海洋事故的责任 liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任 liability for nuclear damages军事活动 military activity事先知情同意 prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告prior notification for hazardous waste transport区域性公约 regional conventions技术转让 technology transfer贸易避垒 trade barriers越境污染 trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输 transport of hazardous materials环境信息 environmental information信息基础设施 information infrastructure图书馆 library信息中心 information centre数据中心 data centre培训中心 training centre因特网服务提供商 internet service provider信息网络 information networks环境术语 environmental terminology电子信息网络 electronic information network广域网 wide area network因特网 internet万维网 world wide web主页 homepage超文本 hypertext公告牌系统 bulletin board system新闻组 newsgroup邮寄清单 mailing list电子函件 electronic mail信息技术 information technology多媒体技术 multimedia technology遥感中心 remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室 gis laboratory环境意识 environmental awareness公共信息 public information新闻发布 press release视听演示 audio-visual presentation信息工具包 information kit录象 video展示 exhibit照片 photograph新闻通讯 newsletter广播节目 radio programme电视节目 television programme环境教育 environmental education环境培训 environmental training公共关系 public relations联络渠道 communication channels信息系统 information systems文献目录信息系统 bibliographic information system 文献目录信息 bibliographic information技术信息 technical information本地知识 indigenous knowledge信息查询系统 referral information system供查询的信息 referral information统计信息系统 statistical information system统计信息 statistical information术语 terminology同义词 thesaurus分类 classification图书馆服务 library services查阅服务 reference service文件编索引 indexing of documentation文件出错 document lending图书馆之间的借贷 inter-library loan信息的选择性传播 selective dissemination of information 光盘只读存储查询服务 cd-rom search service因特网查询服务 internet search service信息服务 information services在线服务 on-line services信息交流中心 information clearing-house数据处理 data processing数据收集 data collection数据记录技术 data recording techniques信息处理 information processing专家系统 expert system决策支持系统 decision-support system软件开发 software development数据库 database相关数据库 relational database信息交换 information exchange与地学有关的信息 geo-referenced information遥感 remote sensing多谱线扫描器 multispectral scanner分辨率 resolution像素 pixel谱带 spectral bands红外线 infrared紫外线 ultraviolet雷达 radar轨迹 path景物确认 scene identification图象处理数字系统 image processing digital systems 数字图象处理技术 digital image processing techniques 图象识别 pattern recognition镶嵌图案 mosaics图象滤光 image filtering图象增强 image enhancement几何修正 geometric corrections影像配准 image registration图象分类 image classification受监视的图象分类 supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类 unsupervised image classification 彩色组成 colour composition大气修正 atmospheric corrections地理信息系统 geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统 gis digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式 gis digital formats矢量 vector点 point线 lines多边形 polygons光栅 raster属性 attributes地理信息系统的数字技术 gis digital techniques内插 interpolation布网格 gridding光栅到矢量 raster to vector矢量到光栅 vector to raster边界 boundaries国家边界 national boundaries次国家边界 sub-national boundaries 行政边界 administrative boundaries 与地理相关的数据 geo-referenced data 地理投影 geographical projections坐标系统 coordinate system纬度 latitude经度 longitude学科 subject disciplines科目 subjects声学 acoustics农业生态学 agricultural ecology农业经济学 agricultural economics农业工程 agricultural engineering农业林学 agroforestry分析化学 analytical chemistry动物生态学 animal ecology动物遗传学 animal genetics畜牧学 animal husbandry动物生理学 animal physiology建筑学 architecture大气物理学 atmospheric physics细菌学 bacteriology生物化学 biochemistry生物气候学 bioclimatology生物地球化学 biogeochemistry生物学 biology植物学 botany心脏病学 cardiology制图学 cartography。
土地资源(Land Resources)土地资源(Land Resources)土地资源(Land Resources) we are now faced with a very important problem, that is, the rapid increasing pres sure of population on land, or rather, on land resources. most people consider it a serious problem because land resources are limited. however, we need not to be pessimistic about it.although land has long been the main source for our food supply, it is not the only one. we have vast sea areas in the world waiting to be cultivated and developed. fish farming is playing a more and more important role in providing us with food. in the fu ture we can sow fish and plants in the sea and harvest them.another thing we can do is to develop new strains. many scientists have achieved good resuhs in this field. for examaple, a kind of new strain of com invented by ameri can scientists has already produced more grain and mused an enormous world increase in food production. it is certain that further research work should be done to produce higher yield.土地资源英语译文:我们正面临着一个极为重要的问题,即人口快速增长对土地,或者说对土地资源所造成的压力。
介绍土地资源管理专业的英语作文范文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Introduction to Land Resource Management MajorLand resource management is a field of study that is dedicated to the sustainable use and conservation of land and its resources. It combines principles from various disciplines such as geography, geology, ecology, and economics to address the complex challenges of managing land for the benefit of both current and future generations.In this major, students will learn about the various factors that influence land use, including physical, biological, social, and economic factors. They will also acquire skills in mapping, data analysis, and decision-making, which are essential for effective land management. Courses in soil science, land use planning, natural resource economics, and environmental law are commonly included in the curriculum.One of the key goals of land resource management is to promote sustainable land use practices that minimize environmental degradation and support the well-being ofcommunities. This involves finding a balance between competing land uses, such as agriculture, forestry, urban development, and conservation. By understanding the ecological, social, and economic implications of land use decisions, land resource managers can help to ensure that land is used in a way that meets the needs of society while protecting natural resources and ecosystems.Graduates of a land resource management program have a wide range of career opportunities available to them. They may work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, consulting firms, or private companies in roles such as land use planner, natural resource manager, environmental consultant, or policy analyst. Some may choose to specialize in specific areas such as water resource management, wildlife conservation, or urban planning.Overall, a major in land resource management offers students the opportunity to make a positive impact on the environment and society by developing solutions to complex land use challenges. With the growing need for sustainable land management practices in the face of climate change and population growth, the skills and knowledge gained through this program are more valuable than ever.篇2Land Resources Management Major IntroductionWith the rapid development of economy and urbanization, the demand for land resources is increasing, and the protection and management of land resources have become increasingly important. As a result, the major of Land Resources Management has emerged as a vital field of study. In this article, we will introduce the Land Resources Management major, including its definition, courses, career prospects, and the importance of the major in today's society.Definition of Land Resources Management MajorLand Resources Management is a multidisciplinary major that focuses on the sustainable development and efficient management of land resources. It involves the study of land use planning, land evaluation, land acquisition, land conservation, and land development. Students in this major will learn how to analyze and evaluate land resources, formulate land use policies, and implement land management strategies to ensure the sustainable use of land resources.Courses in Land Resources Management MajorThe Land Resources Management major covers a wide range of courses that are designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of land resources and management practices. Some of the key courses in this major include:1. Land Use Planning: This course introduces students to the concepts and principles of land use planning, including urban planning, rural planning, and environmental planning.2. Land Evaluation: This course focuses on the methods and techniques used to assess the quality and suitability of land for different uses, such as agriculture, forestry, and urban development.3. Land Conservation: This course explores the strategies and measures used to protect and preserve land resources, including land conservation programs, land zoning regulations, and land reclamation projects.4. Land Development: This course examines the process of land development, including land subdivision, site design, infrastructure development, and land use regulations.Career Prospects in Land Resources ManagementGraduates of the Land Resources Management major are well-equipped to pursue a variety of careers in the field of land management and planning. Some of the common career paths for graduates of this major include:1. Land Use Planner: Land use planners work with government agencies, developers, and community stakeholders to develop land use plans and policies that promote sustainable development and efficient land use.2. Environmental Consultant: Environmental consultants assess the environmental impact of land development projects and recommend measures to mitigate environmental damage and protect natural resources.3. Land Manager: Land managers oversee the management of land resources, including land acquisition, land leasing, land sales, and land conservation programs.4. Urban Planner: Urban planners design and implement land use plans for urban areas, including zoning regulations, transportation systems, and infrastructure development projects.Importance of Land Resources Management MajorThe Land Resources Management major plays a crucial role in addressing the challenges of urbanization, environmentaldegradation, and unsustainable land use practices. By educating students in the principles of land management and sustainable development, this major helps to ensure the responsible use and conservation of land resources for future generations.In conclusion, the Land Resources Management major is a valuable field of study that provides students with the knowledge and skills needed to address the complex issues related to land resources and management. Graduates of this major are well-positioned to pursue rewarding careers in the field of land management and planning, and to make a positive impact on the sustainable development of land resources.篇3Introduction to Land Resources Management MajorLand resources management is a multidisciplinary field of study that focuses on the sustainable management of land resources for the benefit of current and future generations. This major encompasses a wide range of subjects, including geography, environmental science, agriculture, urban planning, and policy development. Students who choose to study land resources management will gain a deep understanding of the interactions between land, water, air, and living organisms, aswell as the social, economic, and political factors that influence land use decisions.One of the key goals of land resources management is to promote sustainable land use practices that minimize negative environmental impacts while maximizing the social and economic benefits of land resources. This involves balancing competing land uses, such as agriculture, urban development, and conservation, to ensure that land resources are used in a way that is both environmentally responsible and economically viable. Students in this major will learn how to analyze land use patterns, assess environmental impacts, and develop strategies for sustainable land management.In addition to studying the technical aspects of land resources management, students in this major will also develop skills in communication, collaboration, and problem-solving. Effective land management requires working with a diverse range of stakeholders, including government agencies,non-profit organizations, businesses, and local communities. Students will learn how to engage with these stakeholders, build consensus around land use decisions, and navigate the complex legal and regulatory frameworks that govern land use.Career opportunities for graduates of land resources management programs are diverse and varied. Graduates may work for government agencies, consulting firms, non-profit organizations, or research institutions, where they can contribute to a wide range of projects, including land use planning, natural resource management, environmental conservation, and sustainable development. Some graduates may also choose to pursue further education in related fields, such as environmental policy, geography, or landscape architecture.Overall, a degree in land resources management provides students with the knowledge and skills needed to address the pressing challenges of sustainable land use in the 21st century. By studying this major, students can make a meaningful contribution to the protection and conservation of our planet's most valuable resource – the land.。
land acquisition 土地征用land administration 土地行政Land Administration Manual 《地政手册》land administration measure 土地行政措施land allocation 拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee 土地及建设谘询委员会Land and Engineering Survey Board 土地及工程测量事务委员会land assembly 汇集土地;并合土地;土地组合Land Authority 地政监督Land Authority Consent Scheme 地政监督同意方案land bank 土地备用区;土地储备;预留地带land boundary 土地界线land boundary index record 土地界线指引记录land boundary plan 土地界线图land boundary record 土地界线记录land boundary survey 土地界线测量land boundary survey plan 土地界线测量图Land Commission 土地委员会land conservation area 陆上保护区land control action 土地管制行动land control unit [Lands Department] 土地管制小组〔地政总署〕land conveyancing counter service 土地转易柜台服务Land Conveyancing Officer 田土转易主任land cost payment 土地成本款项land crossing 陆上横道land development 土地发展;土地开发Land Development Corporation [LDC] 土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Policy Committee 土地发展政策委员会land disposal 出售土地;批地Land Disposal Inventory System 批地资料系统Land Disposal Programme 批地计划land disposal quota 批地配额land disturbance allowance 耕地骚扰津贴Land Division [Lands Department] 地政部〔地政总署〕land drainage 地面排水land, engineering and hydrographic survey services [public works category] 土地、工程及水道测量服务〔公共工程类别〕land exchange 换地Land Exchange Entitlement 土地交换权利Land Executive 地政主任Land Executives Association 地政主任会land extensive industry 广占土地的工业;低密度的工业land feature 地物;地貌land form 地形land formation 平整土地;开拓土地Land Fund 土地基金land grant 批地land grant document 批地文件land grant provision 批地条款land held by the Government [formerly known as land held by the Crown] 政府持有的土地〔前称官方持有的土地〕land held from the Crown 持有从官方取得的土地land implication 土地的影响land incapable of separate alienation 不可独立转让的土地land index 土地指数Land Information Centre [Lands Department] 土地信息中心〔地政总署〕Land Information System 土地信息系统Land Inspector 地政督察Land Inspectors Union 地政督察工会Land Instructions 地政指示land inventory system [Lands Department] 土地资料系统〔地政总署〕land lease 土地契约;批地契约land leased from the Crown 官方批租的土地land levelling 土地平整land main 陆上水管land mark 界标land matter 土地事宜land occupier 土地占用人;土地使用人land of any tenure 属任何保有形式的土地land owner 土地业权人;地主land ownership 土地业权;土地拥有权land parcel 一幅土地;地块land piling [public works category] 土地打桩〔公共工程类别〕Land Policy Liaison Committee 土地政策联络委员会Land Policy Meeting 土地政策会议land premium 地价;土地补价land premium system 土地补价制度land pressure receiver 土地压力接收器land production 土地辟增;土地开发land production programme 土地开发计划land quota 土地配额land record 土地记录land record sheet 土地记录图Land Register 土地注册记录册land registers of demarcation district 丈量约份土地登记册Land Registrar 土地注册处处长land registration 土地注册Land Registration Computer System 土地注册电脑系统land registration fee 土地注册费Land Registration Officer 土地注册主任Land Registration System 土地注册系统Land Registry 土地注册处Land Registry Circular Memoranda 土地注册处通函Land Registry Joint Standing Committee 土地注册处联合常务委员会Land Registry Learning Resource Centre 土地注册处学习资源中心Land Registry News 《土地注册处通讯》Land Registry Trading Fund 土地注册处营运基金Land Registry Trading Fund Hong Kong, The--Annual Report 19XX-XX 《香港土地注册处营运基金──一九XX至XX年度年报》land reserve zone 土地预留区;土地储备;专用土地land resources 土地资源land restoration 修复土地land resumption 收回土地;收地land resumption compensation 收地补偿land resumption limit 收地范围land revenue 土地收益land sale 卖地land sales limit 卖地限额Land Sales Programme 卖地计划land search 土地查册land search fee 查册费land search record 土地查册记录land section 土地分段land status 土地类别;土地性质land status plan 土地类别图land steam boiler 土地蒸汽锅炉land subdivision 分割土地land subdivision survey 土地分割测量land subsidence 地陷land supply 土地供应Land Survey Authority 土地测量监督Land Survey Plan Certificate 土地测量图则证明书Land Surveyor 土地测量师Land Surveyor Plan and Confirmation 土地测量师图则及确定书Land Surveyors Registration Committee 土地测量师注册委员会land title 土地业权land title record 土地业权记录land title registration system 土地业权注册制度Land Title System [Land Registry] 土地业权制度〔土地注册处〕land transaction 土地交易land trust 土地信托land use 土地用途land use classification 土地用途分类land use classification for urban areas 市区土地用途分类land use pattern 土地用途模式land use plan 土地用途图则;土地用途计划Land Use Transport Optimization Study 土地及运输最佳配合研究land use zoning 土地用途分区制land value 地价land-based borrow area 陆上取土区;挖沙区land-based interceptor sewer 地面截流污水渠landed and house property 房地产landed property 地产landfill 堆填区landfill gas 堆填区所产生的沼气;堆填区沼气landfill site 堆填区landform 地形;地貌landform unit 地貌单元landholding 土地范围landing 楼梯平台;梯台;层站〔升降机〕landlocked inlet 内陆海湾landlord 业主;地主;房东Landlord and Tenant Proclamation 业主与租客公告landmark 地志;地界标志landowner 土地业权人;土地拥有人Lands Administration Office [Lands Department] 地政处〔地政总署〕Lands Administration Office Instruction 地政处指示Lands and Planning Division [Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau]地政及规划部〔规划环境地政局〕Lands Department 地政总署Lands Department Estate Surveyors Association 地政总署产业测量师协会Lands Department Inspector Association 地政署督察人员协会Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处landscape 园景;景观;风景landscape and design, disposition and height clause 美化环境及设计、规划及高度条款Landscape Architect 园林建筑师landscape architecture 园林建筑学;园景设计学landscape area 园景区;园景地带landscape design 园林设计Landscape Division [Lands Department] 美化环境部〔地政总署〕landscape group [Architectural Services Department] 园林组〔建筑署〕landscape hardwork 园林建筑landscape park 园景公园landscape plan 景观图landscape terrace 园景台阶landscape works 环境美化工程landscaped area 园景美化地方;园林地区;园景区landscaped podium 园林平台landscaped promenade 园景散步区landscaping 环境美化工程;景观美化工程landscaping clause 美化环境条款landslide 山泥倾泻;滑坡landslide debris 山泥倾泻产生的泥石;滑坡泥石landslide disaster prevention 山泥倾泻灾害防治;滑坡灾害防治landslide hazard 山泥倾泻危险;滑坡危险landslide scar 山泥倾泻残痕;滑坡残痕landslide study 山泥倾泻研究;山泥倾泻调查landslide surface 山泥倾泻面;滑坡面landslip 山泥倾泻;滑坡;土地崩塌Landslip Investigation Division [Civil Engineering Department] 山泥倾泻勘测部〔土木工程署〕landslip prevention/remedial works to slopes/retaining walls [public workscategory] 斜坡/挡土墙的防止山泥倾泻/修补工程〔公共工程类别〕landslip preventive measure [LPM] 山泥倾泻预防措施Landslip Preventive Measures Committee 防止山泥倾泻计划委员会Landslip Preventive Measures Programme 防止山泥倾泻计划Landslip Preventive Measures Section [Civil Engineering Department]防止山泥倾泻组〔土木工程署〕landslip preventive works 山泥倾泻预防工程landslip remedial works 山泥倾泻补救工程landslip scar 山泥倾泻残痕;滑坡残痕;崩塌残痕landslip warning 山泥倾泻警报landslip warning system 山泥倾泻警报系统;滑坡警报系统lane direction control signal 车道方向指示信号Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies 大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1 大屿山港口发展第一期工程lap 搭接lap length 搭接长度large diameter bored pile 大直径螺旋钻孔桩large neighbourhood centre [Type C Commercial Centre] 本区商场〔丙类商场〕large panel construction 大墙板建造法;大模板建造法large panel framework 外墙镶嵌大模壳large unit [rating and valuation] 大型单位〔差饷估价分类〕large-scale mapping 大比例地图latch 碰锁;弹簧锁latent defect 潜在的建筑缺陷;潜在的建筑瑕疵lateral deformation 侧向变形;横向变形lateral dimension 横向尺寸lateral earth pressure 侧向土压力;横向土压力lateral force 侧向力;横向力lateral load 侧向荷载;横向荷载lateral movement 横向移动lateral pressure 侧向压力;横向压力lateral restraint 侧向约束;横向约束lateral shrinkage 侧向收缩;横向收缩lateral spread 侧向扩张;横向扩张lateral stability assessment 侧向稳定性评估;横向稳定性评估lateral stability improvement programme 侧向稳定改善计划;横向稳定改善计划lateral stability improvement works 侧向稳定改善工程lateral strain 侧向应变;横向应变lateral support 侧向承托;横向承托lateritic soil 红土lath 板条latrine 厕所latrine fitment 厕所设备lattice beam 格梁launching erection 曳进架设法launching girder 曳进吊梁机launching nose 曳进导梁laundry line bracket 晒衣绳架;晾衣绳架laundry pole holder 晒衣竹插筒;晾衣竹插筒laundry rack 晒衣架;晾衣架lava flow 熔岩流lavatory 盥洗室lawful succession 合法继承lawful successor 合法继承人Layman's Guide to Slope Maintenance 《斜坡维修简易指南》layout 布局设计;规划图;平面布置layout area 蓝图区;详细规划区layout plan 平面图;平面布置图;发展蓝图LDC Section [Lands Department] 土地发展公司计划土地征用组〔地政总署〕leachate 渗漏污水;沥滤液leachate sewer 垃圾池污水渠leaching 淋滤作用;溶滤作用lead primer 铅粉底漆;“铅丹”lead time 发展所需时间;由筹备至完工所需时间league table [Performance Assessment Scoring System] 积分表〔承建商表现评分制〕lean concrete 少灰混凝土;“淡石屎”lease 租契;契约lease agreement 批租协议lease conditions 租契条件;批租条件lease description 租契描述lease enforcement 执行契约条款lease enforcement action 执行契约条款行动lease enforcement unit [Lands Department] 契约执行小组〔地政总署〕lease extension 契约续期lease for special purpose 特殊用途土地契约;特殊用途楼宇契约lease holder 契约持有人lease modification 契约修订lease term 批租期;租赁年期lease variation 租契修订leaseback 售后租回leased asset 租赁资产leased interest 租赁权益leased land 已批租土地leased premises 出租楼宇lease-expired property 批租期满物业leasehold 按契约而持有业权;租赁土地leasehold estate 批租土地屋leasehold interest 批租土地权益;租赁权益leasehold system 批租制度;租地制度leasing formalities 批租手续;租赁手续ledge 横档legal advisory and conveyancing office [LACO] [Lands Department]法律谘询及田土转易处﹝地政总署﹞legal charge 法定押记legal estate 法定产业权legal interest 法定权益legal mortgage 法定按揭legal obligations 法律义务legal occupier 合法占用人legal ownership 合法业权legal title 合法业权legal vetting 法定审查legatee 非土地遗赠继承人LegCo Panel on Housing 立法会房屋事务委员会LegCo Panel on Planning, Lands and Works 立法会规划地政及工程事务委员会leisure complex 休憩活动综合大楼leisure map 旅游地图length of tenancy 租期lessee 承租人;租户lessor 出租人;批租人lessor's title 出租人的业权let 出租let a contract 批出合约let as a dwelling 作为住宅出租let furnished 连家具出租let on hire 出租let unfurnished 不连家具出租lettable area 可出租面积;租用面积Letter A 甲种换地权益书Letter A and B Tender System 甲种及乙种换地权益书投标办法Letter B 乙种换地权益书Letter B market 乙种换地权益书交易市场Letter B Tender Vintage System 乙种换地权益书期龄轮候制度letter of acceptance 中标通知书;同意书;接纳书letter of administration 遗产管理书letter of cancellation of Government Land Licence 取消政府土地租用牌照通知书letter of compliance 合约完成证明书;完工证;完成规定事项证明书letter of exchange 换地证letter of invitation to tender 招标书letter of modification 建筑牌照规约修订书;批约修订书;批地条款修订书letter of no objection to occupy 不反对入住书letter of rectification of house boundary 修正屋界批准书letter of toleration 暂准书letter slot 大门派信口letting and vacancies of interim housing 中转房屋的出租/空置情况letting by negotiation [commercial premises in housing estate] 以协商方式出租的屋商业单位letting rate 出租率letting value 租值levee 河堤level 标高;水平;“平水”level area 平坦地方level crossing 平交道口level difference 标高差距level gauge 水平仪leveller 水平测量员;“墨斗”levelling 水准测量levelling course 整平层levelling staff 水准标尺;“平水”尺levelling stone 整平石Licence for Village-type House 乡村式屋宇许可证licensed bedspace apartment 持牌床位寓所licensed boat dweller 持牌艇户licensed estate agent 持牌地产代理licensed land 牌照土地Licensing Committee [Estate Agents Authority] 牌照委员会〔地产代理监管局〕licensing permit [temporary housing area] 安置证〔临时房屋区〕lien 留置权life expectancy of a building 楼宇的预算楼龄life of a building 建筑物存在期life span of a block 大厦的使用期lift 升降机Lift and Escalator Safety Campaign 升降机及电动扶梯安全运动lift lobby 升降机大堂;升降机门廊lift machine room 升降机机房lift semi-modernization programme 升降机局部维修计划lift tower 升降机系统;升降机塔lift works 升降机工程lifting appliance 起重机械lifting chain 起重链;吊链lifting cylinder 起卸液压伸缩筒lifting frame 吊架lifting gear 升降起重联动装置;起重装置lifting jack 千斤顶;举重机lifting platform 升降平台;举重台lifting tackle 起重滑车;提升滑轮lifts and escalators [public works category] 升降机及自动梯〔公共工程类别〕light point 灯位light structural steelwork 轻结构钢料light well 光井lighting fittings 灯光安装工程lightning arrester 避雷器lightning conductor 避雷针lightning protection 避雷装置lightweight aggregate 轻砂石;轻骨料lightweight concrete 轻质混凝土lightweight cover 轻型上盖lightweight filler 轻填料;轻质搀合料lightweight screed 轻质砂浆lightweight sheet 薄铁皮lightweight soil 轻质混合泥lime plaster 石灰泥;搀砂石灰膏lime putty 石灰膏limewash 石灰水;刷灰limit equilibrium [slope stability analysis] 极限平衡〔斜坡稳定性分析〕limit of reclamation 填海界限limit of works area 施工范围linear block 相连长型大厦linear development 线状发展linear displacement 线性位移linear interpolation 直线插值法linear L1 block 相连长型第1款大厦linear L2 block 相连长型第2款大厦linear programming 线性规划linear regression 线性回归link lobby 连接两座大厦的通道link road 连接路;接驳道路linkage 连接装置;联动装置linked blocks 相连大厦lintel 楣;楣梁;过梁lipping 凸缘liquefied petroleum gas installations [public works category] 石油气装置〔公共工程类别〕liquid-retaining structure 挡水构筑物List B of Maintenance Information System and Infrastructure Support 维修保养资料系统乙类清单List Management Committee 承建商名册管理小组委员会List of Approved Contractors for Public Works 认可公共工程承建商名册List of Approved Suppliers of Materials and Specialist Contractors for PublicWorks 认可公共工程物料供应商及专门承造商名册List of Bona Vacantia Properties 无主物业清单list of consultants for engineering and building projects 工程及建筑计划的顾问名册list of established villages 原有乡村名册list of indigenous villagers 原居村民名册List of Permitted Trades in Housing Authority Factory Buildings房屋委员会分层工厂大厦许可行业一览表List of Private Practice Land Surveyors 私营执业土地测量师名册list of recognized villages 认可乡村名册list of the Hong Kong Government's property assets 香港政府物业资产的清单listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors]列入名册的资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕Lists of Building Materials 建筑物料单lithological composition 岩性成分litter container with cowl 有通风罩废物箱littoral deposit 沿岸沉积;海滩沉积地;湖滩沉积地live application 登记在轮候册上的有效申请live load 活荷载;活载重live-in requirement 必须入住规定;必须在有关物业居住的规定livestock structure 饲养禽畜搭建物livestock waste control area 禽畜废物管制区livestock waste prohibition area 禽畜废物禁区living area 居住面积living density 居住密度living quarters 住所living quarters size 住所面积living room 起居室;客厅load 荷载;载重load bearing 承重;承载load distribution 负荷分配load factor 荷载系数load sharing equipment 负荷分担装置load test 荷载测试;负载测试;承重测试load-bearing brick wall 承重砖墙load-bearing cross wall 承重横墙load-bearing reinforced concrete wall 钢筋混凝土承重墙load-bearing shear wall 承重剪力墙load-bearing structure 承重构筑物load-bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity 支承荷载能力;承重能力loaded area 承载面积loader 搬土机;铲泥车loading condition 荷载状况loading frame 荷载构架loading intensity 荷载强度loading plate 载重指示牌loading survey 荷载勘测loading/unloading area 上落客货区;货物起卸处loam 壤土local development value 地区性发展价值Local Geotechnical Engineers' Association [Civil Engineering Department]本地土力工程师协会〔土木工程署〕Local Officers' Co-operative Building Society 本地公务员建屋合作社Local Officers' Government Built Housing Scheme 政府为本地公务员兴建楼宇计划local open space 邻舍休憩用地;屋空地;屋苑空地local people 原区村民local plan 地方计划图local public works 乡村工程;地区小型工程local public works programme 乡村工程计划;地区小型工程计划Local Public Works Scheme 乡村工程计划local rehousing 原区安置local shopping centre 邻舍商场local transfer 原区调迁locality 地区localized ducting 集中管道localized landslip 局部山泥倾泻;局部滑坡localized repair 局部修葺localized seepage 局部渗漏locating bar 定位横栏location correction factor 方位修正系数location factor 地点因素location index-plan 位置索引图location plan 位置图location reference 方位数值locational requirement 位置需求lock-up service trade shop 不得留宿的服务行业铺位lodger 住客;租住人loft 顶楼层;阁楼log 原木log pond 贮木塘Long Term Housing Strategy [LTHS] 长远房屋策略Long Term Housing Strategy Advisory Committee 长远房屋策略谘询委员会Long Term Housing Strategy Model 长远房屋策略模拟程式Long Term Housing Strategy Review 长远房屋策略评议Long Term Housing Strategy Review Consultative Paper 长远房屋策略评议谘询文件Long Term Housing Strategy--Policy Statement 《〈长远房屋策略政策〉说明书》long term integrity of the structure 结构长期完整性long term loading 长期荷载longitudinal gradient 纵向坡度loose fill 松土〔斜坡〕;疏松填土loose finish 松脱批荡loose rock 疏松的碎石loosely compacted slope 夯压不足的山坡loss or damage due to contractor's risks 由承建商承担风险的损失或损害;由承办商承担风险的损失或损害loss or leakage of grout 薄浆流失;薄浆漏出lot 地段lot amalgamation 地段合并lot boundary 地段界线lot identification 地段鉴辨lot identification plan 地段鉴辨图lot index plan 地图索引图lot number 地段编号lot owner 地段业权人louvre blade 窗叶louvre window 百叶窗;气窗low air-entry ceramic disc 低空气进入流量陶碟low cost housing estate 廉租屋low density residential development 低密度住宅发展low interest mortgage loan 低息按揭贷款low strength concrete 低强度混凝土low to moderate risk 低至中等风险low water 低潮low water mark 低潮位lower catchment area 下段集水区lower ground floor 地下低层lower high water 低高潮lower low water 低低潮lowest group permitted to tender 准许投标最低组别lowest tender 出价最低的投标书;最低价投标lowland rural area 低地乡郊地区low-lying land 低地low-rise building 层数较少大厦"luen fu" 暖符Lugeon test 吕容试验lumen [lm] 流明〔光通量单位〕luminance level 亮度lump sample 剥落样本luting paste 封填膏lux 勒克斯〔光度单位〕macadam 碎石层〔道路〕machine room 机房magazine [site] 炸药仓〔地盘〕magic eye 大门防盗眼magma 岩浆magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnet core 磁心magnetic crane 磁力起重机;磁力吊机main anti-siphonage pipe 总反虹吸管main block 主体大厦main cable 主要钢缆;主缆main contractor 总承建商main dam 主坝main deck 主桥面main distribution frame room 电话接线房main drain 排水干管;总排水管main drainage channel 主要集水区排水道;主排水渠Main Drainage Channels and Poldered Village Protection Scheme 河道及乡村防洪计划main element 主要元件main elevation 主要立视面main entrance gate 入口大门main foyer 大堂main frontage 正面;临街的地方。
农业专业英语词汇(FG)一、作物种植类1. Agriculture(FG):农业2. Crop(FG):作物3. Planting(FG):种植4. Harvest(FG):收获5. Irrigation(FG):灌溉6. Fertilizer(FG):肥料7. Pesticide(FG):农药8. Seedling(FG):幼苗9. Germination(FG):发芽10. Cultivation(FG):耕作二、土壤与肥料类1. Soil(FG):土壤2. Fertility(FG):肥力3. Humus(FG):腐殖质4. Loam(FG):壤土5. Sandy soil(FG):沙土6. Clay soil(FG):黏土7. Organic matter(FG):有机物8. Compost(FG):堆肥9. Manure(FG):粪肥10. Nitrogen(FG):氮11. Phosphorus(FG):磷12. Potassium(FG):钾三、农业技术类1. Agricultural technology(FG):农业技术2. Biotechnology(FG):生物技术3. Genetic engineering(FG):基因工程4. Plant breeding(FG):植物育种5. Transgenic(FG):转基因6. photosynthesis(FG):光合作用7. Respiration(FG):呼吸作用8. Growth regulator(FG):生长调节剂9. Integrated pest management(FG):病虫害综合治理10. Precision agriculture(FG):精准农业四、农业机械设备类1. Tractor(FG):拖拉机2. Plow(FG):犁3. Harrow(FG):耙4. Seeder(FG):播种机5. Sprayer(FG):喷雾器6. Reaper(FG):收割机7. Thresher(FG):脱粒机8. Grain dryer(FG):粮食烘干机9. Silo(FG):粮仓10. Irrigation system(FG):灌溉系统五、农产品加工类1. Processing(FG):加工2. Milling(FG):磨粉3. Pressing(FG):榨取4. Fermentation(FG):发酵5. Drying(FG):干燥6. Canning(FG):罐装7. Freezing(FG):冷冻8. Preservation(FG):保鲜9. Packaging(FG):包装10. Quality control(FG):质量控制六、农业经济与管理类1. Agricultural economics(FG):农业经济学2. Farm management(FG):农场管理3. Marketing(FG):市场营销4. Supply chain(FG):供应链5. Cooperative(FG):合作社6. Subsidy(FG):补贴7. Policy(FG):政策8. Sustainable development(FG):可持续发展9. Rural development(FG):农村发展10. Food security(FG):粮食安全七、农业生态与环境类1. Agroecology(FG):农业生态学2. Biodiversity(FG):生物多样性3. Ecosystem(FG):生态系统4. Conservation(FG):保护5. Sustainable agriculture(FG):可持续农业6. Organic farming(FG):有机农业7. Environmental impact(FG):环境影响8. Climate change(FG):气候变化9. Soil erosion(FG):土壤侵蚀10. Water management(FG):水资源管理八、畜牧业相关词汇1. Animal husbandry(FG):畜牧业2. Livestock(FG):牲畜3. Pasture(FG):牧场4. Grazing(FG):放牧5. Breeding(FG):繁殖6. Milking(FG):挤奶7. Vaccination(FG):疫苗接种8. Feed(FG):饲料9. Manure management(FG):粪便管理10. Meat processing(FG):肉类加工九、渔业与水产养殖类1. Fisheries(FG):渔业2. Aquaculture(FG):水产养殖3. Fish farming(FG):养鱼4. Pond(FG):池塘5. Fish feed(FG):鱼饲料6. Harvesting(FG):捕捞7. Fish processing(FG):鱼类加工8. Marine conservation(FG):海洋保护9. Freshwater ecosystem(FG):淡水生态系统10. Aquatic biodiversity(FG):水生生物多样性十、农业教育与培训类1. Agricultural education(FG):农业教育2. Vocational training(FG):职业培训3. Extension service(FG):推广服务4. Farmer field school(FG):农民田间学校5. Demonstration plot(FG):示范田6. Capacity building(FG):能力建设7. Knowledge transfer(FG):知识转移8. Scholarships(FG):奖学金9. Internship(FG):实习10. Continuing education(FG):继续教育十一、农业法律法规与政策类1. Agricultural law(FG):农业法2. Land tenure(FG):土地所有权3. Intellectual property rights(FG):知识产权4. Food safety regulations(FG):食品安全法规5. Environmental regulations(FG):环境法规7. Export subsidy(FG):出口补贴8. Import quota(FG):进口配额9. Tariff(FG):关税10. Agricultural policy(FG):农业政策十二、农业研究与开发类1. Research and development(FG):研究与开发2. Experimental station(FG):试验站3. Laboratory(FG):实验室4. Innovation(FG):创新5. Grant(FG):资助6. Patent(FG):专利7. Technical paper(FG):技术论文8. Peer review(FG):同行评审9. Research project(FG):研究项目10. Technology transfer(FG):技术转移十三、农业市场营销与贸易类1. Market analysis(FG):市场分析2. Consumer behavior(FG):消费者行为3. Branding(FG):品牌化4. Distribution channel(FG):分销渠道6. Export(FG):出口7. Import(FG):进口8. Commodity market(FG):商品市场10. International trade(FG):国际贸易十四、农业灾害与风险管理类1. Drought(FG):干旱2. Flood(FG):洪水3. Pest(FG):害虫4. Disease(FG):病害5. Disaster management(FG):灾害管理6. Risk assessment(FG):风险评估7. Insurance(FG):保险8. Crop loss(FG):作物损失9. Early warning system(FG):预警系统10. Emergency response(FG):紧急响应。
农业资源与环境专业英语名词Aa series of 一系列的a set of 一组abnormalities 异常acidic 酸的acre 英亩acreage 农场,面积actual 有效的adapt 适合adaptability 适应性address 解决adequate 充足的adequate 足够的adopted 采用advance 提升advent 生效adversely 负面的aerated 通气良好的affected 感病aggravate 加剧agronomic college 农学院agronomic 农作物agronomy 农学alkalinity 碱性alleles 等位基因alleviate 消除alternative 可选择的amino acid 氨基酸ammonia 铵ammonium citrate柠檬酸铵ammonium nitrate二氧化氮ammonium 胺amplify 扩增anaerobic 无氧analyze 分析,分解angiosperm 被子植物animal manures 动物厩肥anticipate 预计anticipate 预见到application 接种application 应用apply 施用appropriate 适宜的arrange 安排,排布artificial mutation人工诱变asexual 无性的assist 帮助associate 联合associated with伴随…发生assurance 保证atmospheric 大气authority 授权availability 有效性available p 有效磷available soil moisture 土壤有效水分avoid 避免Bbarley大麦basis 基础b-globin 球蛋白binary fissi二分裂binary 分裂biology 生物学biomass 生物量bionic仿生学bioplasm 原生质biosphere 生物圈biotechnology 生物技术blasting 萎蔫blend 混合blight 枯萎blood group 血型blotting 杂交技术breeder 育种学家breeding basis 育种基础breeding 育种bruising 挫伤b-thalassemia 地中海贫血buckwheat荞麦bulletin 公告Ccalculate 计算出canola 加拿大油菜canopy 冠层capacity 能力carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbonates 碳酸盐cash 兑现certified合格的,经过认证的chemical 化学chromosome 染色体circumstances 区域citrate-soluble 柠檬酸溶解性磷civil 国内的civilian 平民的civility 礼貌的civilizable 可文明化的clay 粘质,粘土climate 气候climatic 气候上的clone 克隆close 缩短co-dominance 共显性codon 密码子combination 合作,排列combination 混合物,综合combine 联合commercial 商用的commercially 商业上commit 趋近于compaction 压实,紧实competitive 竞争力concentrated 集中的concentration 含量concentration 浓度condition 处理conditions 情况,条件conduct 执行confuse…with 和…混淆conservation 保水consistently 持续contaminate 污染content 含量controversial 受争议的conventional 传统的converted 变成copy 复制corn 玉米correct amounts 适量correct 改正,修正corresponding 符合,一致cost 成本costly 贵cover crops 绿肥作物criteria 标准critical 关键的cropping pattern 种植方式cross 杂交组合crossingover 交换crust 板结cultivation 耕作cultural practices 栽培措施culture 培养物currently 最近cyst 孢囊cytoplasm 细胞质遗传Ddamping off 腐烂date资料decline 下降decompositio分解deduction 推论defect 缺陷deficiency 缺乏deficient 缺乏defoliation 落叶degradation 降解delay 推迟deletion 缺失demand 需求denitrification 反硝化denove 重新开始,从头合成department 系,专业deposit 储存deposited 沉积depression 凹陷处derived 起源descendent 子代(个体)designate 特指的desire 渴望desired harvest moisture 适宜的收获含水量destruction确定detect 确定detection 检测determine 决定determining 确定detrimental 致命的develop 培育development 发育diagnosis 诊断diagnostic methods诊断方法diagnostic method诊断方法diameter 直径dideoxy 双脱氧differentiation分化dip to 下降disease intection 感病disease resistance 抗病性disorders 紊乱disprove 证明…是虚假的dissolve 溶解diverse 各种division 分裂domestication 驯化dominance 显性性状优势dominant 显性的double cross 双交draft 草图drain 沟drainage 排水drift 漂变drill 播种机dry down rate 干燥速率dry plant tissue 干物质duplication 重复Eear 穗economically 经济有效地effective 生效efficiency 效率,效果efficient 有效的element 元素eliminate 消除emerge 伸出emmigation 淘汰劣质基因employ 聘请entries 列,项equilibrium 进化论equilibrium 平衡era 时代erosion 侵蚀erroneous 错误的establish 建立eukaryotes 真核细胞evaluate 评价evaluation 评价evaporation 蒸发evaporative 蒸腾evenly 平坦地,均匀地evolution 进化examine 验证exceed 超过excess 过多的,多余的excessive 延长exchangeable 可交换态的ex-changeable 可中和的exclude 排除experiment station 实验站explanation 解释extension 推广extensive 广泛的extra 额外的Ffacilitate 为…提供便利facilities 设备factor 因素favorable microbial 有益微生物favorable 令人满意的fertility 肥力fertility可育性fertilizer 肥料filial 子代first era 早期时代fission 融合fixation 固定flax麻flow 水流foliar n“burn”氮肥灼伤foot 英尺forages 牧草foreign material 杂质forethought 事先计划formation 孕穗期formulation 剂型four popular 广泛应用的fraction 部分frequency 频率frequency-dependent频率依赖性frost 霜冻fructose 果糖function 功能fungicide 杀菌剂fuse 融合Ggametes 配子(体)gametogenesis 配子体形成过程garden 狩猎gene mapping 基因定位generate 产生,生殖genetics 遗传学genome 基因组genotype frequency 基因型频率genotype 基因型genotyping platform 基因型gently 轻轻地germ cell 生殖细胞germination 发芽率germplasm 种质get by 应付glucose 葡萄糖grade 筑坡/筑平grain drill 谷物播种机grain fill 灌浆期,鼓粒期grain 籽粒,谷粒,谷物gymnosperm 裸子植物Hhabitat 栖息地hail 冰雹halve 减半haploid 单倍体haploit单倍体hardy-weinberg equilibrium达尔文进化论harvest 收获harvestability 收获性herbicide damage 除草剂,药害herbicide-resistant抗除草剂herbicides 除草剂heredity 遗传(侧重理论)heterozygous 杂合的higher plant 高等植物high-magnesium高镁high-value crops 经济作物high-yielding 高产的home-grown 自产的homozygote 纯合子homozygous 纯和的horizontal leaf method水平叶host cell 寄生细胞humidity 空气湿度hunter采集hybrid vigor 杂种优势hybrid 混合物hybrid 杂交种,杂交hydroxides 氢氧化物Iimbalance 失衡immigation 添加优良基因impermeable 不可渗透的implies 暗示improper application 不当施用in essence 实际上inadequate 不足的inbred line 自交系inch 英寸incomplete dominance 不完全显性independent assortment 独立分配indicate 表明industrial 工业的infiltration 渗透性inherit 继承inheritance 遗产,遗传(侧重先天的)inherited 可以遗传的initiate 采用inoculant 接种剂inoculation 接种inoculum 施用inorganic 无机的insect feeding 虫食insecticide 杀虫剂insert 插入insoluble 非溶解性install 构建insufficient 不足的intake 吸收inter matter 无生命的物质interception 截获interest 目的基因interested 相关的intermediate 中间型introduce 提出,引进introduce 引进introduction 引种inversion 倒位investment 投资irregular 不规则的isoenzyme 同工酶isogamy 同形配对isoguafe 同形移植isolate 分离,使隔离Jjustify 证明…是正确的Kkernel row 粒行kernel 谷粒Llabel 标签,标注labeled标注,标签labeler 标注者land plain 土地平整机larvae 幼虫lateral drain 支渠layer 层layout 排布layout布局设计leaching淋失leaf blights 叶枯病legume 豆科植物lime-stone 石灰石liming material石灰性物质liming 石灰linkage 连续livestock 牲畜locus 位点(loci的复数)lodged 倒伏的lodging 倒伏率loss of stand 缺苗lower case 小写字母Mmaintain 保证maintenance 维护,维持mammals 哺乳动物management 管理manipulation 操作map 定位mark 纪念mass selection 大量(混合)选择materials 原料,材料maturity 熟期meadow 牧草means 方法mechanical cultivation 机械化耕作mechanisms 机制medium 中等的meet 满足meiosis 减数分裂metering 间距microbial 微生物micronutrients 微量元素microorganisms 微生物midseason 中期生长季migration 迁移,移民mild 中度的mineral 矿质元素mixture 混合物mo 钼modification 改变modified 改进的moist 湿润的moistened 湿润的moisture 含水量moisture 水分molecular markers 分子标记molecular 分子monocotyledon 单子叶植物monohybrid cross 单因子杂交育种monoploid 单倍体motion 概念multifactorial 多因子的multimedia 多媒体multiple alleles 复等位基因multiple cross 复交multiplying 扩繁mutation (诱导)突变mutation 突变NN-containing 含氮化合物nematode worm 线虫net profits 纯利润neutral 中性的nitrate硝酸盐nitrogen 氮nodules 瘤,根瘤nomadic 游牧的note that 注意no-tillage 免耕noxious 有毒害的nucleioc 细胞核遗传nucleotide 核苷酸nursery 实验圃nutrient deficiencies 缺素症状nutrient 营养Ooats 燕麦objective 目的observation 观察obtain 获得offset 补充offspring 子代(群体)oligogene 寡基因open-pollinated 自花授粉open-structured profiles 开放式结构土层operation 管理措施optimal 适宜的order 预定organic matter 有机质organic 有机的origin 起源original 最初的ounce 盎司outlet 出口over time 随时间的推移Pparallel 平行particular 指定的pass on to 传递给patch 斑点pattern 方式,模式PCR polymerase chainreaction 聚合酶链式反应pea 豌豆pedigree 纯种的pedigree 家系percent base saturation 演技饱和度percent germination 发芽率perennial forages 多年生杂草perennial 多年生的performance tests 产量鉴别实验permeability 渗透性persist 保持,维持pest problem 病虫害问题pestcide 农药,杀虫剂pesticide 杀虫剂pests 病害petal 花瓣phenotype 表现型phenotypic information 表型数据采集phenotypic 表型的phosphate 磷phosphorus 磷photosynthesis光合作物physical condition理化性质phytophthora 腐酶根腐病pistil 雌蕊plane平面plow 犁,耕地pollen 花粉pollination 授粉,授粉期polymeranse聚合酶polymerase chain聚合酶polyploid 多倍体ponding 积水pone to 倾向于population genetics 群体遗传学population 密度porous 孔隙portion 部分possess 具有potassium 钾potassium—supplying fertilizer 钾肥potential 潜力pound 磅pounding积水practical 可行的precipitation 降水量predict 预测predominant 占优势地位的pre-existing已存在premature 未成熟prevent 防止previous 前年primary 主要的principle 主要的prior 在…之前privately私人地probe 探测器procedure 过程,方式processing use 工业用途processing 处理produce 形成,产生production 生产professionally 专业的profile 土层,剖面progeny 子代progeny后代prohibited 禁止prolificacy 多穗性promote 促进prone to 易于propagation 繁殖,扩繁proper 最适宜的,正常的properly 适当地proprietary 品种权protection 保护法proteins 蛋白质public developed 公共培育的purchase 购买pure limes variety 纯系品种pure 纯度pure-breeding lines 纯系品种purify纯化purpose 目的Qquality 质量quantity 数量Rrace 亚种,小种radiative heat 辐射热radiative辐射random mating 随机交配rank order 顺序排列rapid 速度rariation 变异rariefy 品种ratio 比率real 最恰当的rearrange 重新排列recede 退却recession 衰退recessive 隐性的recessiveness 隐性recombinant gametes 重组形配子recombinant vector 重组载体recombinant 重组recommend 建议recovered 重获,回收recurrent parent 轮回亲本recurrent 轮回选择reduce 降低refer…as 定义成reflect反映regenerate 再生region 区域regularly 定期地relative maturity 相对成熟期relatively 相对地release 释放remove 排出/吸收repeat 重复represent 占,表现reproduce 繁殖reproduction 繁殖,生殖reproduction 授粉期,繁殖reproductive stages 生殖生长阶段requirement 需水量residual soil 原积土壤,残积土residual soils 冲积土residual 残留residue cover 残株覆盖residue 残渣respond…to 对…产生反应restrict 胁迫,限制return 收益rhizobium inoculation 根瘤菌接种rhizobium nodules 根瘤菌ridge 垄作ril recombinant inbred line 重组自交系rind 外皮rock phosphate 磷矿石rock 矿石rocombinant vector 重组载体root 根系rot 腐烂rotation 轮作rotation循环,轮作row application 条施row spacing 行距runoff 径流RZL重组自交系Ssaturated (水)饱和saturation 饱和度secure 确保sedentary 固定的seed coat 种皮seed vigor 种子活力seed 种子seeding rate 播种量seeding stage 苗期select 选择self-fertilize 自花授粉sensitive 敏感的sequence 序列sequencing 测序severity 严重程度sexual 有性的shallow depth 浅层shed 散,散布shell 壳shelled grain 脱壳粒shovel 土铲significant 明显的,严重的silage 青贮饲料silicates 硅酸盐single cross 单交site 地点skip-row 空行snapdragons 金鱼草snapshot 瞬间somewhat 一点儿sound 合理的soybean 大豆spacing 间距species 种类spores 孢子spread 延长stability 稳定性stage of development 生长阶段stait 特性stalk rots 茎腐病stalk 茎stand uniformity 群体整齐度stand 株丛(群体)standing 积水status 状态stay green 持绿性steadily 稳定地storage 储存store 储存stover 秸秆strain 小种,品系stress胁迫,压力strip rests 条状,小区试验stunted 发育迟缓的subject 使服从于submersion 淹没subsample 小铲substitute 代替sufficient 充足sulfur-free 无硫supersede 替代supplements 补充surface drainage 地表排水susceptible 敏感suspected 疑似symdrome 病症symptoms 症状Ttag 标签tassel blasting 雄穗萎蔫tasseling 抽穗tasseling-silking雄穗吐丝template 模板term 术语termination 终止testcross variety 测交种tester 测验种thalassemia 地中海贫血thawing 解冻the amount to apply 施用量the elevator 传送带therapy 治疗thermal time热量时间tile drains 瓦管tile 瓦管排水tillage 耕作tilth 耕地,耕性timely 及时地tip 小窍门tire 轮胎tissue analysis 组织分析tissue 组织tolerance 耐病性tolerant 耐,耐受tolerate 耐受total p 全磷toxic 有毒的track 痕迹traffic 机械trait 特点translocation 易位transpiration 蒸腾trials实验trillion 万亿two-way 双向的typically 通常地Uunbiased无偏差的,公正的unicellular 单细胞的uniform 均匀地uniformity 整齐度unpredictable 不可预测的upper case 大写字母upright 直立uptake 吸收urea 尿素V1value 数据variance 方差variant 变异体variants (自然)变异体variation 变异varies widely 差异显著variety performance trials 品种产量鉴定试验variety 品种,多样性vary with 随…变化vector 载体vegetative growth 营养生长期vegetative propagation 营养体繁殖vegetative 植被vein叶脉vigor 活力vigorous 生长旺盛的violet 紫色virtually eliminate 从根本上杜绝vulnerable容易Wwater soluble 水溶性磷weed 杂草wet spot 水坑widespread 广泛地wilt 枯萎,萎蔫Yyeast 酵母yield 产量Zzigzag pattern 之字形zone 区域zygote 合子。
土地资源管理专业英语术语 精品文档
收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 土地资源管理(专业英语)术语 1.土地管理 land administration 2.土地政策 land policy 3.土地管理体制 land administration system 4.土地管理学 science of land administration 5.土地权属管理 land tenure administration 6.地权确认 adjudication of land tenure 7.土地权属证明 certification of land rights 8.土地权属审核 certification of land title 9.土地权属审核公告 declaration of land adjudication 10.地权流转管理 administration of land transaction 11.税收地籍 fiscal cadastre 12.产权地籍 juridical cadastre 13.多用途地籍 multipurpose cadastre 14.地籍管理 cadastre administration 15.土地登记 land registration 16.初始土地登记 initial land registration 17.变更土地登记 alterant land registration 18.注销土地登记 nullification of land registration 19.更正登记 rectification of initial registration 20.土地登记通告 land registration announcement 21.土地登记申请人 land registration petitioner 精品文档 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 22.无主土地 land in open access 23.土地登记申请书 land registration application form 24.土地登记申请代理 agency application of land registration 25.土地登记批准 approval of land title 26.登记注册 land registering 27.土地登记卡 registration sheet 28.土地登记簿 land register 29.土地归户卡 registration of sheet by household 30.土地归户册 register by household 31.土地证书 land title 32.土地登记公开查询 public inquiring of land register 33.土地统计 land statistics 34.基层土地统计 base statistics of land 35.国家土地统计 state statistics of land 36.初始土地统计 initial land statistics 37.经常土地统计 regular land statistics 38.土地台帐 land account book 39.土地统计簿 land statistics book 40.土地统计分析 land statistics analysis 41.地籍档案管理 cadastral archives management 42.地籍档案 cadastral archives 43.土地利用管理 land use administration 精品文档 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 44.土地利用控制 land use control 45.土地利用计划管理 planned administration of land use 46.土地用途管制 land use regulation 47.土地用途管制制度 land use regulation system 48.土地利用规划 land use planning 49.土地利用总体规划 integrated land use planning 50.土地利用专项规划 special –purpose land use planning 51.土地开发规划 land development planning 52.土地整理规划 land readjustment planning ;land consolidation planning 53.土地复垦规划 land reclamation planning 54.土地改良规划 land improvement planning 55.土地调查 land survey 56.土地测量 earth survey ;land survey 57.土地资源调查 land resource survey 58.地籍调查 cadastral survey 59.土地监测 land monitoring 60.土地[资源组成]要素调查 land components survey 61.土地条件调查 natural condition survey 62.土地类型调查 land type survey 63.土地覆被调查 land cover survey 64.土地利用调查 land use survey 65.宜农荒地调查 agricultural land reserves survey 精品文档 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 66.耕地后备资源调查 cultivated land reserves survey 67.土地普查 land inventory 68.路线调查 traverse survey 69.样地调查 sample area survey 70.综合方法调查 integrated land survey 71.勘察性调查 reconnaissance survey 72.概略调查 semi-detailed survey 73.详细调查 detailed survey 74.外业调绘 field investigation and plotting 75.作业面积 working area 76.直接解译 direct interpretation 77.间接解译 indirect interpretation 78.内业工作 indoor work 79.航[空像]片转绘 conversion of aerial photograph 80.专题成图 thematic mapping 81.[土地]面积量算 area measurement 82.初始地籍调查 initial cadastral survey 83.变更地籍调查 conversion cadastral survey 84.土地产权调查 adjudication investigation 85.宗地 cadastral parcel权属界址线所封闭 86.混合宗地 co-ownership parcel 精品文档 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 87.破宗地 separate parcel图斑单一地类地块或有行政界线权属界址线火线撞地类地物分割的单一. 制图最小单元 分子表示图斑分母 地类.容积率总建筑面积比土地面积.. 88.邻宗地 adjoining parcel 89.飞地 non-continuous parcel独立于其行政区域外 90.插花地 mosaic parcel没有明确归属 91.宗地合并 amalgamation of cadastral parcel 92.宗地分割 subdivision of cadastral parcel 93.宗地编号 title number 94.宗地位置 location of cadastral parcel 95.界址点 boundary point宗地权属界址线的转折点 96.界址线 boundary line宗地四周的权属界线 97.四至 relative location of adjoining parcels每宗地四邻的名称 98.指界 demarkation of cadastral parcel通过相邻宗地双方权利人和地籍调查员对权属界址状况进行实地调查,并予以确认的过程 99.地籍测量 cadastral survey 100.图解地籍测量 graphic method of cadastral survey 101.数值地籍测量 coordinative method of cadastral survey 102.地籍控制测量 cadastral control survey 103.地籍平面控制测量 horizontal control of cadastral surveying 104.地籍高程控制测量 vertical control of cadastral surveying 105.地籍细部测量 detailed cadastral surveying 精品文档 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 106.地籍图根控制测量 supplementary control of cadastral survey 107.平面控制点 horizontal control point具有平面坐标值的控制点 控制点以一定精度测定其位置的固定点 108.图根控制点 supplementary boundary point 109.地籍补测 renewal cadastral surveying 修测补测全测 110.土地复丈 recertification of initial adjudication 111.土地征用定位测量 site survey for land condemnation 112.地籍图 cadastral map 113.地籍要素 cadastral attributes 114.基本地籍图 basic cadastral map 115.基本地籍图更新 renewal of basic cadastral map 116.宗地图 parcel map 117.土地信息 land information 118.土地信息系统 land information system 119.基础数据库 basic database 120.空间数据库 spatial database 121.矢量格式空间数据 vector format spatial data 122.网格格式空间数据 grid format spatial data 123.属性数据库 attribute database 124.[土地]数据处理 data processing[of land] 125.土地信息应用模型 land information application model 126.土地信息应用模型库 mode base of land information application