分词作定语练习题

The question that was discussed last week has been solved.
改成过去分词短语作后置定语
The question discussed last week has been solved.
2. 蓄着胡须的那个男人是我的物理老师。 用定语从句:
The man who wears a beard is my physics teacher.
bear belly. • Have you seen the sign（指示牌） rtehaadtinrgeads
“NO PHOTO”?
• 总结：现在分词和过去分词是非谓语动词的两种 重要形式，单个的现在分词或者过去分词作定语 时，一般放在被修饰词_前_面__,现在分词或者过去分 词短语作定语时，一般放在被修饰词后__面__,现在分 词、过去分词作定语时，看_被__修_饰__词____与该词之 间的逻辑关系。
• 准备做.. prepare to do
• 靠近市中心 approach the city center
• 石像
a stone statue
• 在飞机上 on board
• 卖得好
enjoy a good sale
• 一级选手 a first-class player
• 面对困境 be faced with/face a difficult situation
思考：单个的分词 放在被修饰词的前 面，那么分词短语 放在什么地方呢？
1. machines descirbed in magazines杂志里描述的机器 2. photographs taken by Mr.Fu 付先生拍的照片 3. a course taught by Ms Shen 沈老师教的一门课 4. instructions given by the leader 这位领导发出的指示 5. a system used by my previous school

(详细版)分词作定语练习一、什么是分词作定语？分词作定语是指分词在句子中充当定语的语法现象。

分词作定语一般用在名词前，修饰名词，起到限定或说明的作用。

二、分词作定语的分类分词作定语可分为现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语两种。

- 现在分词作定语：表示主动或进行的意义，常用于表示对现在情况的描述或说明，如：* 这是一所建设中的大学。

（现在分词作定语，修饰大学）* 她为了成为一名好医生，一直在努力研究。

（现在分词作定语，修饰她）* 走路时低头看手机的人越来越多了。

（现在分词作定语，修饰人）- 过去分词作定语：表示被动或完成的意义，常用于表示对过去经历或现在状态的说明或描述，如：* 这是一座建于1950年的桥。

（过去分词作定语，修饰桥）* 他写的小说很受欢迎。

（过去分词作定语，修饰小说）* 那个被困在火灾中的孩子已被成功救出。

（过去分词作定语，修饰孩子）三、练题请根据以下句子分析并指出下划线部分是现在分词作定语还是过去分词作定语。

1. 这是一只被小偷偷走的手表。

（过去分词作定语，修饰手表）2. 我们遇到了正在回家路上的老师。

（现在分词作定语，修饰老师）3. 昨天看到的那篇文章很有趣。

（过去分词作定语，修饰文章）4. 在窗外唧唧喳喳叫个不停的麻雀是我的宠物。

（现在分词作定语，修饰麻雀）5. 那座建在山上的庙供奉的是观音菩萨。

（过去分词作定语，修饰庙）6. 她给我讲的那个发生在小村庄里的故事很感人。

（现在分词作定语，修饰故事）7. 这些挂满了鲜花的树是我们村的标志之一。

（过去分词作定语，修饰树）8. 在玩滑板的孩子们中，他是最受欢迎的那一个。

（现在分词作定语，修饰孩子们）四、小结分词作定语是汉语中常见的修辞手段，也是中高等语言学习的一个重要知识点。

通过阅读和理解本文的讲解，相信大家已经能够初步掌握关于分词作定语的相关知识，日后在学习和运用中能够灵活掌握和运用。

• • 9. Not (receive) a reply, he decided to write again. 10. Do you know the name of the play (put) on in the hall now?
Hale Waihona Puke • 用所给词的适当形式填空，并指出它们在句子中作什么成分。 • 1. I was (disappoint) with the film I saw last night. • 2. Did you attend the meeting (hold) yesterday? • 3. Tens of thousands of (terrify) people died.
the
6. Prices of the clothes through the Internet can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 7. China is a country while America is a country. A. developing; developed B. developing; developing C. developed; developing D. developed; developed 8. When asked if there was anything for tonight, our teacher told us that he had arranged all evening party for us students. A. to plan B. planed C. that planed D. planning 9. We finished the run in less than half the time . A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allow 10. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat

高考英语语法过去分词作定语专项练习非谓语——过去分词作定语专项练习一、根据所给汉语提示填空1、The medical team, ________(由。

组成) two surgeons and five nurses, soon began to work in the new hospital. 2、The language and culture courses__________ _______（为.设计) international students in the university are highly thought of. 3、Astronomy is a scientific subject ______ ____________ (由。

构成) mathematics and physics. 4、We couldn’t agree on______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (所讨论的任何问题). 5、Should we judge people ____________ (根据) how much money they have？6、It can also speak different languages and make mendations for different items______(以。

为基础) what the customer is shopping for. 7、他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。

They’re having a meeting to discuss the seriousproblem________________________.（人人都知道的）8、There is a hut______________________(围绕)colorful flowers blooming. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子9、A large number of people ______ (invite) were absent from the meeting. 10、The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 11、Our bottles are made with _____(recycle) plastic. 12、One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend. 13、So farnobody has e to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library.14、Can you tell me what the language _________ (speak) in Germany is?15、The old house _____________(build) more than 100 years ago is being repaired. 16、Do you know the young man ________(catch) cheating in the examination? 17、Do you know that woman ________(knock) by the car in the accident? 18、The trees ________ (plant) ten years ago have grown into big trees. 19、Most of the people _____(invite) to the party were his old schoolmates. 20、A local farmer told them the dog sounded likeone______(advertise) as lost in the local paper. 三、完成句子21、在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。

过去分词作定语和状语练习Ⅰ. 用分词的正确形式填空1. He saw his friend ______ (go) out with Sue.2. The bus crashed into the blue car ______ (drive) down the hill.3. Peter hurt his leg ______ (do) karate.4. The umbrella ______ (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5. The people ______ (dance) in the street are all very friendly.6. I heard my mother _____ (talk) on the phone.7. My uncle always has his car ____ (wash).8. We stood _____ (wait) for the taxi.9. _____ (look) down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.10. The people drove off in a _____ (steal) car.Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句1. I was glad when I heard the news.____________________________________________________2. My idea is that we should go there on our bikes.____________________________________________________3. I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.____________________________________________________4. As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again.____________________________________________________5. Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.____________________________________________________6. If weather permits, we are going to work outside.____________________________________________________7. He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat.____________________________________________________8. Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet.____________________________________________________9. If these seeds are grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.____________________________________________________10. The concert which was given by their friends was a success.____________________________________________________Ⅲ. 单项选择1. ____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer2. Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded3. Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________ with his old one. A．comparing B．compares C．to compare D．compared5. ________ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tired B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being tired6. _________such heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered7. The children went home from the grammar schoo1，their lessons ________ for the day．A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．went finished8. ________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose9. The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager’s idea．A．confusing，wouldn’t quite understandB．confused，hadn’t quite understoodC．confusing，hadn’t quite understoodD．confused，shouldn’t quite understand10. _______from a high mountain，a horse is as small as an ant.A. Having viewedB. ViewedC. ViewingD. View11. Don’t worry. There’s still time _______ a newspaper before the bus leaves.A. left to buyB. leaving to buyC. left buyingD. leaving buy12. When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year．A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed13. The _______ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _______ by his naughty boy.A. following, followingB. followed, followedC. following, followedD. followed, following14. ________, but he still could not understand it.A. Told many timesB. Having been told many timesC. He has been told many timesD. Though he had been told many times15. _______and _______，they ran out of the classroom.A. Being excited；happilyB. Exciting；happyC. Exciting；happilyD. Excited；happy16. _______from this point of the view，the question will be of great importance.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Being consideredD. Consider17. Though _______of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned18. While building a tunnel through the mountain，________．A．an underground lake was discoveredB．there was an underground lake discoveredC．a lake was discovered undergroundD．the workers discovered an underground lake19．________ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Being given20. Of the 2000 stock investors __________ last month, 90% were found __________ infinancial knowledge.A．surveyed；lacking B．having been surveyed；to lack C．surveyed；lacked D．to have been surveyed；lack答案与解析Ⅰ. 用分词的正确形式填空1.going。

分词作状语、分词作定语-配套练习1. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover解析：选A.句意为：野花好似一张柔软的桔色毯子，覆盖了沙漠。

这里句子已经有谓语动词looked like，所以空格处必须用非谓语动词，又因为blanket与cover之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动，故选A。

2. He dropped the glass, _____ it into pieces.A. breakingB. to breakC. brokenD. being broken解析：选A.句意为：他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。

这里句子已经有谓语动词dropped，所以空格处必须用非谓语动词，又因为he与break之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。

所以答案是A。

3. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope解析：选B. 句意为：他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望能得到进一步的信息。

本题考查分词作状语。

本题的动词hop与句子主语he之间构成主动关系故使用现在分词的形式。

答案是B。

4. _____ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A. To leaveB. LeavingC. LeftD. Being left解析：选A. 句意为：被独自一人留在这所大房子里面，这个小男孩不得不学会靠自己生活。

现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是主谓关系。

结合语境可知小男孩是被遗留的对象，故用被动语态的现在分词，选D。

burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
6. Tell Mary that there’s someone __A__ for her
at the door.
A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
found the lamp___C____ but the door _______.
A. being on; shut
B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut
D. on; shutting
5. There was a terrible noise __B__ the sudden
room.
定语
4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
宾补
5. I have a friend living in London.
定语
6. My hobby is swimming. 表语
The –ing form as Predictive 表语
①-ing作表语表主语的内容（一般性、经常性的动作）
Her hobby is painting. My job is looking after the children.
② -ing作表语表主语具体的特征、性质和状态
His concern for his mother is most touching.
The news that our school won the game was exciting.

过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。

从性质上讲，过去分词相当于形容词和副词。

所以它在句子中能够作定语、表语、宾补和状语。

过去分词一般含有达成或被动的意思。

下边我们要点学习其作定语和表语的用法：一、过去分词作定语1.单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和达成的意义，常作前置定语。

有的过去分词如given, left等习惯上后置。

a lost animal一只迷路的动物______a used stamp一枚用过的邮票an injured finger一根受伤的手指a broken coin一枚损坏的硬币Complete the sentences with the words given.用所给的词达成句子。

注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只表示被动含义。

spoken English英语口语written exercises书面练习少量表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只表示达成含义。

fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起来的太阳the advanced countries发达国家a retired teacher一名退休教师2．过去分词短语作定语经常放在被修饰的名词以后，表示被动或达成意义。

How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!我多后悔在树林里浪费的光阴啊！I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth.我喜爱穿这类布料做的衣服。

The books written by Lu Xun are popular．鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。

We’ 11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．我要去看那座建于几百年前的。

注意：去分短作定在乎上相当于一个定从句。

The book bought yesterday cost me ten yuan.The book that was bought yesterday cost me ten yuan.昨天的本花了我十元。

过去分词作定语1．I ______（陷入） the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday。

（根据汉语意思填空)【答案】was trapped in【详解】考查被动语态.句意：昨天在上学的路上,我被困在了大雨中。

本句主语是I，谓语动词是trap,根据yesterday可知，应用一般过去时态,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系。

故填was trapped in。

2．When I came in, he______（埋头于)playing computer games. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】was buried in【详解】考查时态和固定短语。

句意：当我进来时，他正埋头玩电脑游戏。

分析句子可知,句子为时间状语从句，根据句中When I came in可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故为一般过去时。

句中涉及固定短语be buried in doing，意为“埋头于做某事",句子主语为he,且句子为一般过去时,故be动词用was.故填was buried in.3．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by______ (许多；大量的) factors， most of which are beyond our control. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】a great number of【详解】考查固定短语。

句意：植物的生长速度受许多因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的。

结合汉语提示可知，固定短语a great number of符合题意,修饰可数名词复数，故填a great number of.4．I didn't persuade them to do the experiment that way；you know, they ______(以为……没什么了不起）my suggestion。

高中英语语法--现在分词作定语+练习语法精析动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。

下面就动词的-ing形式在句中作定语总结如下：1．动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。

如：He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。

He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。

A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。

Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？注意：当v.-ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。

如：①表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在(当时)的状态(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态)。

The factory making these pens is a small one.→The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.制造这些钢笔的工厂很小。

We lived in a room facing the south.→We lived in a room which/that faced the south.我们住在一个朝南的房间里。

②表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。

The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。

二. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

（）1. The teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out（）2. We should keep them ________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. being informed（）3. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ________ back.A. tiedB. tyingC. to cutD. cutting（）4. Many towns and villages had their water supply ________ because there was no electricity.A. cutting inB. to cut offC. cut offD. cut in（）5. Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished（）6. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ________ down, so he had to keep silent. A. being turned B. turned C. to be turned D. to turn（）7. Jackson didn't get his bicycle ________ soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ________.A. to repair; repairedB. to repair; to be repairedC. to be repaired; to repairD. repaired; to repair （）8. The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ the work ________ within12 hours.A. would have; finishedB. would have; finishC. might have; endD. would have; do （）9.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself ____．A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood（）10.What's the language ____ in Germany？A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak（）11.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists．A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting（）12.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written（）13.The Olympic Games，____ in 776B．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A. first playingB. to be first played C .first played D. to be first playing（）14.Mr Smith，____ of the____ speech，started to read a novel．A. tired；boring B .tiring；bored C. tired；bored D. tiring；boring（）15.He felt ______at what she said.A .puzzledB puzzling C. puzzles D. being puzzled（）16.-I'm very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm. It does have a ________ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant（）17.-How are the team playing?-They're playing well, but one of them ________ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were（）18. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed（）19. After the heavy rain, many cars got ________ in the mud.A. catchB. catchingC. caughtD. being caught（）20. When I went in, they were ________ in a heated discussion.A. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD. being absorbed参考答案: 1—5 CBACB6—10 BDADB 11-15：ADCAA 16-20:DAACB三.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and thecustomers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ______ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. o be markedD. having been marked12. he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.13 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening14. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.15. there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.16. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing17.There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running18.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking19.I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ .A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out20. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by21. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying22. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring23. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought24. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed25. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised26.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing27. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written28. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned29. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed30 .--- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered31. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. solving32 .You’ll find the wo rd "psychology" ___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree?2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _________(point) to the notice.3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.6. ______(tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to returned to his village.7. We lived in the house __________________(我舅舅们修建的).8. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的).10. Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.。

分词做定语和状语练习题一、选择正确的分词形式填空1. ________ from the top of the mountain, the view is magnificent.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen2. The girl ________ in red is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. to wearD. wears3. ________ the truth, he felt sorry for what he had done.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told4. ________ the teacher, the students worked hard ontheir project.A. EncouragedB. EncouragingC. To encourageD. Having encouraged5. The dog ________ across the street was hit a car.A. runningB. runC. to runD. having run二、用分词短语改写下列句子1. The book written him is very popular.___________________________2. He stood on the stage, speaking to the audience.___________________________3. After finishing the task, they went home.___________________________4. If you are interested in this subject, you can join us.___________________________5. The girl was sitting there, crying loudly.___________________________三、判断下列句子中分词短语的作用是定语还是状语1. The man sitting next to me is my uncle. (_______)2. Lost in thought, he didn't notice me. (_______)3. The girl injured in the accident is now in hospital. (_______)4. Following the guide, we found the ancient temple.(_______)5. The boy named Tom is very clever. (_______)四、完成句子（用分词短语作定语或状语）1. The sun ________ in the sky, we started our journey.___________________________2. ________ from the factory, the noise kept me awake all night.___________________________3. ________ the question, he left the classroom.___________________________4. The old man ________ in the park is my grandfather.___________________________5. ________ the news, she burst into tears.___________________________五、改写句子（使用分词短语替换括号中的从句）1. After the storm had passed, the villagers began to repair their homes. (__________)The storm ________, the villagers began to repairtheir homes.2. Because he was tired, he decided to take a break.(__________)________, he decided to take a break.3. If you are interested in the offer, please contact us. (__________)________ in the offer, please contact us.4. When the bell rang, the students hurried to their classrooms. (__________)The bell ________, the students hurried to their classrooms.5. Since the road was icy, the driver drove slowly.(__________)________ the road, the driver drove slowly.六、填空（使用分词短语）1. ________ the results, the scientist concluded that the experiment was a success.A. AnalyzingB. To analyzeC. AnalyzedD. Having analyzed2. ________ her story, the audience was moved to tears.A. HearingB. To hearC. HeardD. Having heardA. BreakingB. BrokenC. To breakD. Having broken4. ________ from the top of the hill, the city looked beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen5. ________ the invitation, he decided to attend the party.A. ReceivedB. ReceivingC. To receiveD. Having received七、连词成句（使用分词短语）1. The children / play / in the park / happily.___________________________2. The teacher / explain / the difficult concept / clearly.___________________________3. The artist / paint / the landscape / with great care.___________________________4. The detective / follow / the suspect / closely.___________________________5. The chef / prepare / the meal / meticulously.___________________________答案一、选择正确的分词形式填空1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A二、用分词短语改写下列句子1. The book he wrote is very popular.2. He stood on the stage, addressing the audience.3. Having finished the task, they went home.4. Interested in this subject, you can join us.5. The girl was sitting there, crying loudly.三、判断下列句子中分词短语的作用是定语还是状语1. 定语2. 状语3. 定语4. 状语5. 定语四、完成句子（用分词短语作定语或状语）1. The sun shining in the sky, we started our journey.2. Coming from the factory, the noise kept me awake all night.3. Hearing the question, he left the classroom.4. The old man sitting in the park is my grandfather.5. Hearing the news, she burst into tears.五、改写句子（使用分词短语替换括号中的从句）1. The storm having passed, the villagers began to repair their homes.2. Tired, he decided to take a break.3. Interested in the offer, please contact us.4. The bell ringing, the students hurried to their classrooms.5. The road being icy, the driver drove slowly.六、填空（使用分词短语）1. D2. A3. A4. A5. B七、连词成句（使用分词短语）1. The children were playing in the park happily.2. The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.3. The artist painted the landscape with great care.4. The detective followed the suspect closely.5. The chef prepared the meal meticulously.。

必修2 unit 5 现在分词作定语观察以下句子：①The man repairing the roof fell off the roof because of his carelessness.②It was a rewarding job, so they went all out to do it.③I saw the falling leaves drift by my window.④The following suggestions will help you break your habit of smoking.⑤The girl playing the piano in front of the audience was my sister.总结规律：(1)句②③④中，rewarding, falling和following为单个的现在分词，在句中作定语。

(2)句①⑤中，repairing the roof和playing the piano为现在分词短语，在句中作定语。

一、现在分词的形式二、现在分词作定语1.现在分词作定语的位置一般来讲，单个现在分词作定语通常放在被修饰名词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在被修饰名词的后面。

如以上例句中单个现在分词为②③④;现在分词短语为①⑤。

2.转化为形容词的现在分词有些作定语的现在分词已经转化为形容词，与被修饰词构成系表结构，表示被修饰词的状态。

如：touching (感人的)，growing (日益增长的)，boring (令人厌倦的)，interesting (有趣的)，charming (令人着迷的)，stimulating (激励人的)，pressing (紧迫的)，surrounding (周围的)。

如以上例句中，rewarding和following为转化为形容词的现在分词。

That is a really touching moment. 那真是一个感人的瞬间。

分词做定语从句练习定语从句是指修饰某个名词或代词的从句。

在汉语中，分词可以用作定语从句的修饰成分。

下面是一些练题，帮助你加深对分词做定语从句的理解和应用。

练一：将下列句子中的分词转化为定语从句，并确定其修饰的名词。

1. The book written by Mark Twain is very popular.→ The book that is written by Mark Twain is very popular.2. The woman wearing a red dress is my sister.→ The woman who is wearing a red dress is my sister.练二：根据下列句子的意思，选择合适的分词形式填空，并将其转化为定语从句。

1. The man _______ (injured/being) in the accident is my neighbor.→ The man who was injured in the accident is my neighbor.3. The child _______ (raised/being) by her grandparents is well-behaved.→ The child who is being raised by her grandparents is well-behaved.练三：根据下列句子，将给定的定语从句改写为使用分词修饰的句子。

1. The car that was parked outside the house is mine.→ The car parked outside the house is mine.2. The student who was selected as the class representative is very responsible.→ The student selected as the class representative is very responsible.3. The movie that was directed by Christopher Nolan is highly acclaimed.→ The movie directed by Christopher Nolan is highly acclaimed.以上是关于分词做定语从句的练题，希望能帮助你巩固掌握这个语法知识点。

过去分词做定语、表语专项练习1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa。

A。

invited B. to invite C。

being invited D。

had been invited2。

The computer center， _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A。

open B。

opening C。

having opened D. opened 3。

Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour。

A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers。

A。

to solving; making B。

to solving； made C. to solve；making D. to solve; made5. Don’t use words， expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge。

A. being known B。

having been known C。

to be known D。

known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken； writtenB. Speaking； written C。

II 现在分词作定语或状语A )1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.A.missing； playingB. missing； playC。

missed; played D。

missed; to playA 2。

Mr Smith， ______ of the ______ speech， started to read a novel.A.tired; boringB. tiring; boredC。

tired； bored D. tiring； boringB 3。

Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to runD 4。

John’s bad habit is ______ without thorough understanding.A。

read B. being read C. to be read D. readingA 5. Tell Mary that there’s someone ______ for her at the door.A。

waiting B. waited C。

waits D。

to waitA 6。

The ______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welco me."A。

smiling B。

smiled C。

smile D. to smileD 7。

Do you know the boy______ under the big tree?A. lay B。

lain C。

laying D. lyingC 8。

I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days。

二. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

（）1. The teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out（）2. We should keep them ________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. being informed（）3. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ________ back.A. tiedB. tyingC. to cutD. cutting（）4. Many towns and villages had their water supply ________ because there was no electricity.A. cutting inB. to cut offC. cut offD. cut in（）5. Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished（）6. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ________ down, so he had to keep silent. A. being turned B. turned C. to be turned D. to turn（）7. Jackson didn't get his bicycle ________ soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ________.A. to repair; repairedB. to repair; to be repairedC. to be repaired; to repairD. repaired; to repair （）8. The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ the work ________ within12 hours.A. would have; finishedB. would have; finishC. might have; endD. would have; do （）9.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself ____．A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood（）10.What's the language ____ in Germany？A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak（）11.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists．A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting（）12.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written（）13.The Olympic Games，____ in 776B．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A. first playingB. to be first played C .first played D. to be first playing（）14.Mr Smith，____ of the____ speech，started to read a novel．A. tired；boring B .tiring；bored C. tired；bored D. tiring；boring（）15.He felt ______at what she said.A .puzzledB puzzling C. puzzles D. being puzzled（）16.-I'm very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm. It does have a ________ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant（）17.-How are the team playing?-They're playing well, but one of them ________ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were（）18. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed（）19. After the heavy rain, many cars got ________ in the mud.A. catchB. catchingC. caughtD. being caught（）20. When I went in, they were ________ in a heated discussion.A. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD. being absorbed三.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ______ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. o be markedD. having been marked12. he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.13 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening14. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.15. there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.16. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing17.There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running18.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking19.I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ .A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out20. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by21. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying22. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring23. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ byher mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought24. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed25. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised26.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing27. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written28. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned29. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed30 .--- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered31. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. solving32 .You’ll find the wo rd "psychology" ___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree?2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _________(point) to the notice.3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.6. ______(tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to returned to his village.7. We lived in the house __________________(我舅舅们修建的).8. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的).10. Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.。