人教版高中英语必修一随堂练：词汇训练-Unit5_核心词汇基础过关(附答案)

高中英语必修1Unit5全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解（含答案）基础知能回扣一.核心词汇2．词形变化：1.品质;质量n.__________数量n.____________2.积极的，活跃的adj._________adv.______________活动n._____________3.残忍;残酷n.__________adj.___________4.自我;自身n._______自私的adj._______无私的，忘我的adj._____无私地adv.______5.贡献;专心于vt.__________忠实的/忠诚的adj._______________6.建立;建设v_______________n._____________7.和平的adj.__________和平n._____________8.法律.n___________律师n____________9.暴力;暴行n.___________暴力;暴行的adj.______________10.相等的;平等的adj.________adv._______________n.___________11.乐意的adj.____________愿望n.________12.不公平的adj.____________反义词_________二.高频短语.1.献身于______________________2.为/反对…而战__________________3.以和平的方式_________________4.从…中获得自由__________________5.失去勇气/信心_________________6.充气；爆炸______________________7.处于不幸中___________________8.被判处________________________9.失业___________/______________10.相等的;平等的__________________11.事实上;实际上______________12.建立;创立_____________________13.积极参与____________________14.建议某人做某事_______________15.把…投入监狱__________________16.乐于做某事__________________17.以暴治暴______________________18.违反法律_____________________19.当权;上台_____________________20.死于(内/外)_____________________21.实现某人的梦想_________________22乞讨________________________23．阻止某人干某事________________24.求助于_____________________三.重点句式.1.Wefirstbrokethelaw inawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallow ed…Only then didwedecide toanswerviolencewithviolence.2.Theschoolwhere I studied for only two years was threekilometers away.3.Ifeltbad thefirsttime Italkedtothegroup.4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenwe shouldhavebeenasleep.5.Thetimewhen I first met Nelson Mandelawas averydifficultperiodofmylife.6.“Thelastthirtyyearshave seen thegreatestnumberoflaws stoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehave reachedastage where we have almost no rights at all.”7．Thiswas atimewhen one hadgot tohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.四.课文回顾NelsonMandelawasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.He_______allhislifetomakingblack andwhitepeople______.In1952,he_________alawofficetooffer_________tothepoorblackpeopleo ntheir_______problems.Eliaswashelpedbyhimwhenhewas________andthenhebecamemore____ ___terwhenMandelaorganizedtheANC____________hejoineditassoonaspossiblea ndfoughttogetherfortheequalrights.Theyfirstbrokethelawina________way.Onlywhenthatwasnotal lowed_____________decidetoanswerviolencewith_________.________________,Eliasdidn’tlik eviolence,buthewashappytohelp_____________someofthegovernmentbuildingsbecauseoftheirdr eam.Unfortunately,theywere______________and_____________fiveyears’hardlaborthere.Howe ver,theydidn’t____________butmadeeffortstobebetter________.In1993,Mandela___________a ndfoundedthenewSouthAfrica.Eliasgotajob______touristsroundhisformerprison.Hefeltbad_____ ________hetalkedtoagroup,butlaterbetterbecauseheknewtheworkandthepaywerehis_____afterwo rkingallhislifeforequalrightsfortheblackpeople.五.单词拼写1.Withthehelpofgovernment,childreninthepoorareacanbee________inallkindsofschoolsnow.2.Theladyofferedar___________of$5forthefinderofalostnecklace.3.Accordingtotheweatherreport,thefineweatherwillc___________tillthisweekend.4.Itwasthehappiestp________inmylifewhenIlivedwithmyparentsinasmallvillage.5.Heandhiswifearealwaysf___________aboutwhowilllookafterthechildren.6.Shehasmanygoodq____________,butthebestoneisherkindness.7.I’vereceivedagiftfromhim,butI’mnotgoingtoa__________it.8.Asam___________offa ct,wedon’tlikethetalkgivenbyPro.Wang.9.Fiftypeoplegotkilledintheaccident,i___________twochildren.10.Thelittleboytookana__________partinallkindsofactivitiesiswhenhewasfiveyearsold.11.Heisalwaysw___________tohelpanyonewhoisint__________.12.Whateverdifficultyyoumeet,Ihopeyouwillneverloseh_________.13.PeopleinIraqaredreamingoflivingap__________life,thatistheyhopetoliveinpeace.14.Thefinalexaminationiscoming.Ourteachera________togooverourlessonscarefully.15.Ifitc________torainforsomedays,thecropswouldbedestroyed.16.Hereceivedasumofmoney,buthedidn’twanttoa_________it.17.Theydon'twanttosolvetheproblemwithv____________.Instead,theyhopetosolveitinapeacefulway.18.Insomecountries,especiallyinsomepoorcountries,womenarenotreallye________tomen.19.Ifyoufeelcoldwhilesleeping,youcanaddab________onyourquilt.20.Asawell-educatedperson,it'shardforustoimaginethatshetreattheboywithsuch________(残忍).六.短语巩固12.Nomatterwhatwillhappeninthefuture,I____________onyourside.3.TheWorldTradeCentrethatwas411metershigh______________byterrorists.4.TheLaborParty________________atthelastelection.5.Ifyoudon’tgetthehomeworkfinishedintime,Iwillbe_____________.6.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinhisexperiments,henever________________.7.Thethief____________threeyearsforstealingsomemoneyfromthestore.8.Anyonewho________________willbepunishedbylaw.9.Thegirlwho_____________forayearfinallyfoundajobinarestaurant.10.ItwasdangerousbecauseifEliaswascaughthecouldbe_______________foryears.1．选词填空答案：1.Asamatteroffact,2,amwillingto,3,wasblownup4,cametopower5.introuble6.loseheart,7,wassente ncedto8.breaksthelaw9.hadbeenoutofwork10.putinprison2、短语翻译(每空一词)。

必修一unit5基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.—Would you like some cakes?—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；aB． /；theC． a；theD． the；the7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned upst night a garage in our city________，and several workers died. A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?—It was in the shop________I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.________，and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years，I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll________my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.The government________for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A． better educateB． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.He helped her and she________him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?—________.A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students________the room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.All the teachers have a high________of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21.You are lucky enough to escape________after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.—What is the rich peasant’s plan?—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work，which the local governmentshouldn’t ignore.A． The；aB． A；theC． The；/D． A；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.—If you don’t，you’ll win in the end.A． calm downB． lose heartC． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion，the black one is much better.—But，that’s my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were flooded，made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with which39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A． whichB． whereC． thatD． when40.The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases________help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I’ve forgotten.A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can’t put up with it. A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1．He is very old，but he is still taking ________ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________(create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ________________(decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday. 4．He is so young that he may be not equal ________ the important task.5．When I am in trouble，I often turn ________ my parents for help.6．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!7．A young boy ________________(attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown ________ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1．I’ll buy her a book in reward ________ her timely help.2．His grandma is a well _______(educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from ________________(steal)．4．It is said that the man ________________(sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his ________(cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，________(beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong，but he was lucky to escape ________________(punish) by his father. 9．The parents don’t allow their daughter __________(go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous ________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)（1）1．As matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.（2）1．It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday，but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves. 5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village.（3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly. 4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.一．BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked8.up9.where10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go10.the三．。

必修一unit5 Nelson Mandela词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.They struggled in their desperate attempts ________（逃跑）but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.2.Watching my money grow was more______________（有报酬的，有所回报的）than anything I could have bought.3.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often____________ （投入）up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job, waiting tables.4.Tsinghua University, ____________（建立）in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5.This position is ____________（相等地）suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That's where I don't agree.You should have a more __________（积极的）life.7. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.8. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.9. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).10. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分）1.______________, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.2.He didn't______________, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.3.I want nothing more than for him to __________ a stable life for himself, so that he can make our children's lives more stable.4.As more and more advertisers____________ spam (电邮广告) to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with span e-mails.5.It is said that when the new president ____________, he will have to face many difficult problems.6.Could you lend me a pump(打气筒) to ____________ my bicycle tires?三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题,每小题4分,满分8分）1他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。

必修一unit5 基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the _____ of its service.A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.____________________________________ A lthough he is very old，he is still very in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.__________ They t hemselves to their country and worked hard day and night without anycomplaint（抱怨）．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.— Would you like some cakes?— Well ，I'd like to have a few. ______ ， I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5._________________________________ H e doubted whether she would be to the tas，k which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.________________ When he left ____________________ c ollege， he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.A． /； aB． /； theC． a； theD． the；the7.____________________ The girl is going to her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter.A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.________________________ The rude language and in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________ w e had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.__________ Paul the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned up11.____________________________ Last night a garage in our city ，and several workers died.A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?— It was in the shop _______ I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.______ ， and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years， I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll _______ my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.___________________ The government for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16._______________________________________________________ Now many people move into cities in order to have their children _____________________ .A． better educate B． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.________________________ H e helped her and she him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?— ________ .A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students _________ t he room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.___________________________ All the teachers have a high o f Mary because she issmart and hawrdo-rking.A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21._______________________________ You are lucky enough to escape after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.______ they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything theysaw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.— What is the rich peasant ' s plan?— He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work ， which the local governmentshouldn ' t ignore.A． The；aB． A ；theC． The；/D． A ；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.— I ' m too tired.I want to give up.— If you don 't ，you'll win in the end.A． calm down B． lose heart C． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion ，the black one is much better.— But， that 's my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my ， no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly.A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look afterhim after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark stree，t there wasn ' t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were floode，d made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with whichB． where39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as achild.A． whichC． thatD． when40.The reason I ' m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walkcorrectly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43. _______________ Generally speaking， the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases _ help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichB． whereD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I ' ve forgotten. A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim ' s gold watch and Della ' s hair.A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can ' t put up with it.A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1． He is very old， but he is still taking _______ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________ (create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ____________________ (decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday.4．He is so young that he may be not equal _______ the important task.5．When I am in trouble， I often turn _______ my parents for help.6．It ' s so __________ (fairs) he ge—ts more money for less work!7．A young boy ___________________ (attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown _______ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time _______ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1． I 'll buy her a book in reward ________ h_er timely help.2．His grandma is a well ______ (educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from _________________ (stea．l)4．It is said that the man ___________________ (sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his _________ (cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，_______ (beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong， but he was lucky to escape _________________(punish) by his father.9．The parents don ' t allow their daughter _____________ (go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous _________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错 (每小题仅有 1处错误 )( 1)1．As matter of fact， I don 't like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.2) 1． It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday， but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves.5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village. （ 3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked 8.up 9.where 10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go 10.the1. TIIe reason ^OT或-VV j^r he WaS Iate is Ihat he IniSSed±e bus.WhO2∙ TIIe PerSOn to you ShOUId Write is Mr GreelL 3. The Way hσ∖v 或he SPOke to IIiS InOther SHTPriSed υs greatly.whc^n4∙ TlliSiS the factorj∙whq;C 或、而CiL l hal he wished IaSI montlι.that5 ・ The PrObIenl about 面面］1 COlISulted you IIaS IIOw been solved.。

必修一 Unit 5 Into the Wild 单词过关单一．单词翻译1.n. 生物,动物2.v. 活下来,幸存3.n. 影响,结果4.v. 量,测量5.n. 位置6.v. 测定,确定7.adv. 终于,最终8.n. 解决,解决方法9.adj. 惊人的,了不起的10.v. 暴跌11.n. 百分比12.v. 破坏,毁掉13.n. 化学品14.adj. 一年一度的;每年的15.adj. 大西洋的16.n. 鲸17.v. 寻找,寻求18.n. 教授19.n. 慈善机构,慈善团体20.n. 住处,工作场所21.n. 习语,成语22.n. 当权,权力23.n. 来源,出处24.v. 创立,创建25.n. 摄影师26.n. 按钮27.v. 恢复28.n. 吃惊,震惊29.n. 基本部分,要素30.n. 多样化,变化31.prep. 每32.n. 意外地遇,与……邂逅33.n. 小径,小道34.n. 鹰35.v. 专注,专心36.v. 突然停止,呆住37.v. 凝视,盯着看38.n. 反应39.n. 档案,文件40.n. 图像;影像二．词性转换1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→adv.每年，一年一次2．migration n．迁徙→v．移栖，迁徙3．seek v．寻找，寻求→n．探求者；搜查人→（过去式）过去分词）4．measure v．量，测量n．措施；尺度→n．测量；尺寸5．determine v．测定，确定→adj.坚决的；有决心的→n．决心6．eventually adv.终于，最终→adj.最后的7．solution n．解决，解决方法→vt. 解决8．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→v．使惊讶→adj.惊讶的→n．9．survive v．活下来，幸存→n．幸存；残存物→n．幸存者10．effect n．影响，结果→adj.有效的；有影响的→_________vt.影响11．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→v．容纳；提供住宿12．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→n．恢复13．variety n．多样化，变化→adj.多种多样的→v．变化14．shock n．吃惊，震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的15．concentrate v．专注，专心→n．专心16．freeze v．突然停止，呆住→adj.寒冷的→（过去式）______（过去分词）17．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→vi.作出反应；回应三．短语1.确保2.以……为食3.砍倒4.处于麻烦中5.导致6.……的数量7.多达8.……的解决办法9.设法做成10.查明;弄清楚11.找到去……的路12.自然环境13.流程图,作业图15.猫儿不在,老鼠作怪16.慢点,别急17.下倾盆大雨18.一举两得,一箭双雕19.在去……的路上20.把……比作……21.举……为例22.玩得开心23.与……相似24.如果必要25.毕竟;终究26.天气(尤指坏天气)27.不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨28.从……中恢复29.时不时30.凝视;注视31.站着不动;静止32.以……速度33.因……著名34.走出35.倒映在……中36.全神贯注于37.……的象征三、完成句子1．我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。

一．单句语法填空1.The goods___from toys to electric devices in the supermarket. You can also get___ bedding and a___of vegetables.(vary)2.In the past, curious tourists and reporters from around the_____flooded into this village. But now because of the____warming, some of its scenery has been destroyed.(globe)3.From my point of view, the____book you_____to just now is of great value to our research.(refer)4.The workers demand____,thinking they are___to others and should be paid.(equal)5.The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the____made by the customers.(demand)6.We should consider some ______factors and our theory on the practice. In other words, our theory should be____on the practice on the_____of some factors.(base)7.I_____your helping me with my English.I am very______of your support. I'd like to invite you to my home for a dinner in______of your sincere help. (appreciate)8.He______the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _____was very valuable.(describe)9.I saw a____in rags______ for money on the street on my way to school.(beg)10.According to the survey, the young man is not_____to the accident. In other words, he bears no_____to it. However,his______seems to be involved in the accident.(relate)11.The______of students in our class want____in English literature at college.(major)12.We need to conduct a_____analysis of the computer operating______.(system)13.Not only did the Great Wall of China serve as a defense in the north but also it____the power of the emperor. That is to say,the Great Wall of China was a___of the power of the emperor.(symbol)14.The scenery of the West Lake is so impressive that it is completely beyond____(describe).15.______(globe) warming refers to an aver-age increase in the Earth's temperature,which leads to climate change.16.The tower______(date) back to the Ming Dynasty was seriously destroyed in the flood.17.Staying calm is regarded ______the most important factor in an emergency.18.Long-time exposure to polluted air can cause______(variety) of health problems.19.People from all over the country have demanded that the education system___(improve) to meet the requests of the native people.20.Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, you will find the_____(major) of them are over the age of fifty.二.课文语法填空AChina is 1_____ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times. There are many reasons 2 ______this has been possible,but one of the main 3______ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, ______4 (write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu_animal bones and shells on which symbols were 5______(carve) by ancient Chinese people. By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols 6______(become)a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms because that was 7_______time when people were divided geographically,leading______8varieties of dialects and characters.9___Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Nowadays,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. An10_______ (increase) number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.BDo you have any problems with learning English? I guess everybody1_____(have). In2____text, three students show their different problems with learning English. Liu Wen has a lot of trouble3_____his listening. When he listens to native English speakers4_____(talk) in a video, he can catch only a few words5____can never quite get the main idea. As for Jia Xin,she doesn't know how6_____(be)polite in English. However, for Li Rui, vocabulary is the7_______ (big) problem. There are just8______many new words! She can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in her head, and she certainly can't remember how to use them all_______(proper).Can you give them some10______(advise) on_____learning English?单句语法填空答案1. vary various variety2. globe global3. reference referred4. equality equal equally5. demands demanding6. basic base based basis7. appreciate appreciative appreciation8. described description9.beggar begging10. related relation relative11. majority to major12. systematic system13. symbolized Symbol14. description 15. Global16. dating17. as.18 varieties19.(should) improve20. majority课文语法填空答案1.widely2.why3. factors4. writ-ten5. carved6. had become7.a8.to9.After10. increasingB1.has2. the3. with4. talking5. and6. to be7. biggest8.so9. properly10. advice。

词汇训练-Unit5 核心词汇综合达标Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He is determined to ________ (献身) his life to science.2．She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares.3．He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________(暴力)．5．This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands.6．The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)?—On October 1, 1949.8．Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.9．They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor.10．Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.11．He had finish study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e________than other young people in his village.12．Can you give us your o________about this matter?13．It was so nside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b________to keep warm.14．He managed to e________from the big fire.15．A $1,500________(奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空2．______________________， I don't agree with you.3．The public has the right to ________ the president.4．He was ________ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.5．We depend on our friends when we are ________.6．One thousand grams are ________ one kilogram.7．I had to ________ my teacher for help.8．They ________ all their hours ________ working in their lab.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1．The suits are ________good quality and are worth ________(buy)．答案：of; buying解析：考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。

必修1第五单元随堂练Section 1 Vocabulary Building●一、根据句子意思及所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。

1. The school used advanced teaching methods to _____ (教育) the students.2. In my _______ (看法), many teenagers depend too much on their parents.3. Anyone that provides valuable information for the police will be _______ (奖赏).4. His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ______ (暴力).5. Over the past few days, the ________ (总统) of the USA has visited many countries inAfrica.6. This kind of washing powder is of good q_______. It doesn’t harm our hands.7. The boss was a________ by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.8. —Do you know when the People’s Republic of China was f_______?—On October 1, 1949.9. Yesterday we v_______ Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.10. Though he e______ from the big fire, his skin was severely burned.●二、根据句子意思,从方框中选出合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空(其中有两个为多余项)。

人教版必修一Unit15词汇语法练习参考答案Unit 1一：词性变换1.Behave; behavior2.Teenage;3.Movement;4.Prefer; preference5.Confuse; confused; confusing6.Fluent; fluently7.Graduate; graduation8.Remend;remendation 9.Advance; advanced10.Obviously;o bvious11.Improve; improvement12.Responsible;responsibility13.Solution; solve14.Editor; edit15.Attract;16.Addict; addicted二：单句语法填空1.in2.To3.To do4.Movement5.Staying6.Addicted7.To8.Attraction; attractive9.Actually10.Confused; Confusing11.Smoking12.On13.Challenging14.For15.Graduating/graduationanizing17.Advanced18.Teenagers19.Fluently20.At21.Preference22.Survival23.Suitable24.Responsibility25.To 26.With27.Revision28.Formallyanizes30.To see31.Confidence32.Concentration33.Impression34.Nationality35.Frightened36.Curiosity37.Contents三：语法填空Passage one:1.On2. what3. learning4. that5. to help6. will get7.Normally8. independent9. though/ if10. anPassage two:1.First2. lectures3. remended4. national5. to collect Which7. addicted8. the9. confidently10. onUnit 2一：词汇变换1.Supply; supplicant; supplication2.Amazing; amazed; amazement3.Arrangement; arrange4.Type; typical5.Powerful; power6.Empire; emperor7.0fficial; 8.Recognize; recognition9.Flight; fly; flew; flown10.Acmodation;11.Admire; admiration12.Architecture; architect13.Economy; economic二：单句语法填空1.Amazed2.It3.Receiving4.Are being built5.Officially6.Application7.In8.At9.Preparing10.Am ing11.That12.In13.Economic14.Is viewed15.In16.Narrowly17.Official18.Arrangement19.Extremely20.Admiration21.So22.Recognition23.To24.From25.Being recognized26.Arrangement27.Was attacked 28.Of29.Under30.To31.Under32.Is being repaired33.It34.Working35.To bee36.Up37.To municate38.To get39.Narrowly40.With1.Choice2. was published3. largest4. internationally5. exploring6. but7.Shopping8. as/ when9. who/ that 10. impressivePassage two:1.Was listed2. like3. covering4. joined5. the6. to walk7. which8. attractive9. importance 10. isUnit 3一：词性转换1.Fitness; fit2.Host; hostess3.Gym; gymnastics4.Athlete; athletic5.Glory; glorious6.Determination; determine; determined7.Injure; injured; injury8.Strength; strengthen; strengthened9.Failure; fail10.pete; petitor; petition; petitive11.Jog; jogger12.Stress; stressful; stressed二：单句语法填空1.pretended2.injury3.pared4.strengths5.0ut6.cheating7.a8.up9.positively; positive10.being cheated11.out12.out13.tracking14.with15.it16.failure17.to be reading18.injured19.strength20.determination21.than22.raining23.(should）master24.was honored25.glorious26.slimmer27.a28.gracefully 30.petitions31.petitors32.under33.to make34.to host35.a; failure36.peting37.fit38.Jogging39.fitness40.In1.Who/ that2. have been3. coaches4. focused5. be selected6.It7. strictest8. but9. pletely10. not Passage two:1.of2. seemed3. what4. training5. to practice6. but7. between8. why9. himself10. to pursueUnit 4一：词性转换1.Death; die; dead2.Shock; shocking; shocked3.Breathe; breath4.Revive; revival5.Wisdom; wise6.Suffer; suffering7.Erupt; eruption8.Survive; survival; survivor9.Power; powerful10.Effect; effective11.Length; long; lengthen二：单句语法填空1.struck2.from3.sufferings4.on5.affection6.wisdom7.a8.up9.who/ that10.into11.an12.effected13.have been delivered14.length15.had been16.buried17.ruined18.wisdom19.survived20.disasters21.was affected22.death23.was rescued24.to deliver25.had been trapped26.into27.that/ which28.summary 30.breathed31.flooding32.erupted33.who34.That/ which35.death36.shocked37.is38.beyond39.damaged; destroyed40.to breathe41.in42.which/ that43.waves44.damaged45.were delivered1.the2. has bee3. enthusiasm4. traditional5. to read6. or7.Appreciate8. actively9. why10. be adaptedPassage two:1.a2. powerful3. attracted4. what5. they6. who/ that7. quitting8.Nor9. constantly10. for四：完形填空15：CADBA610：DCBCD1115：CCADBUnit 5一：词性转换1.Refer; reference2.Base; based; basic3.Variety; various; vary4.Major; majority5.Appreciate; appreciation6.Equal; equally7.Demand; demanding8.Relate; relation; relationship; related; relative二：单句语法填空1.To land2.With3.Equally4.To see5.To6.Ask7.Obvious8.To write9.To accept10.Seem11.Based12.Finish13.Repaired14.Waiting15.To deal16.To do17.To send18.Thinking19.Related20.As21.What22.Took/ (should) take23.Exists24.Referred25.Having26.Is27.Known 29.Want30.To breathe31.Failure32.Injured33.To track34.Trapping35.Shocking36.An37.Global38.Varieties39.Majority40.To41.By42.As43.In44.Reference45.To46.To tell47.Struggling48.Description49.In50.Deaths51.Appreciation52.On53.Connecting54.Dating55.Carved57.Causing58.Dating1.greatest2. before3. who/ that4. working5. simply6. be asked7.Choice8. dropped9. causing10. stops四、定语从句：1.Who/ that2.When3.Why4.Where5.Which6.Which/ that7.Which8.That/ which9.Where10.When11.Who/ whom12.Where13.When14.Where15.Where16.Where17.When18.Where19.That/ which20.When21.Why22.Where 23.Which/ that24.When25.Why26.Whose27.Which28.Which/ that29.Whom30.Where31.Where32.Whose33.Whom34.Where35.Why36.Which/ that37.Without38.To39.For40.On41.From42.In43.On44.Of。

新人教版必修1Unit 5一．单词背诵版billion / ˈbɪljən / n 十亿native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj 出生地的；本地的；土著的n本地人native language 母语，本族语mother tongue 母语be native to...原产于attitude / ˈætɪtju:d ; NAmE 'ætitu:d/ n态度；看法attitude towards/to... : 对...的态度have/take an attitude to/towards 对……持某种态度a positive /negative /firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度altitude n 海拔高度；高处longitude 经度reference / ˈrefrəns / n指称关系；参考refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r) /vi 提到；参考；查阅vt 查询；叫……求助于(referred,referred; referring)refer to...: 指的是; 描述; 提到; 查阅refer... to... 把……交给……(以求获得帮助) refer to...as...: 将……称为……a reference book 参考书；工具书system / ˈsɪstəm / n体系；制度；系统immune system 免疫系统solar system 太阳系systematic adj 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的civilisation [NAmE-ization]/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn /n 文明；文明世界despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep 即使；尽管in spite of =regardless of不顾；不管ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱happiness and sorrows 幸福和悲伤factor / ˈfæktə(r)/ n 因素；要素fact 事实base /beɪs/vt 以为据点；以为基础n 底部；根据；基础basic adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的→basically adj. 基本上; 总的说来◆be based on/upon: 以...为基础/根据【联想词】base vt. 以……为据点/基础; 把（总部等）设在（常用于被动语态）n. 底部；根据；基础◆base .. on / upon... 以……为基础；以……为根据（被动形式be based on / upon...)based /beist/ 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的date back to 追溯到= date from...注意：该结构不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态中，但可以用现在分词形式作定语。

2019版高一英语必修一词汇过关检测Welcome Unit【基础巩固】一．读准单词，并说出汉语意思1.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ __________2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ __________3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn / __________4.register/ ˈredʒɪstə(r) / __________5. sex /seks/ __________6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/ __________7. male / meɪl/ __________8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ __________9. nation / ˈneɪʃn/ __________10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ __________11. design / dɪˈzaɪn / __________12. campus / ˈkæmpəs / __________13. formal / ˈfɔ:ml / __________14. anxious / ˈæŋkʃəs / __________15. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ __________16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ __________17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ __________18. senior /ˈsi:niə(r)/ __________senior high school __________19. at last__________20. outgoing / ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ / __________21. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ __________make an impression__________22. impress /ɪmˈpres/ __________23. what if __________24. guy / gaɪ / __________25. concentrate / ˈkɒnsntreɪt /__________26. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/__________27. leave...alone __________28. awkward / ˈɔ:kwəd / __________29. junior / ˈdʒu:niə(r)/ __________junior high school__________30. explore / ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/ __________31. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ __________32. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ __________33. forward / ˈfɔ:wəd / __________look forward to __________34. take notes__________35. flash /[flæʃ/ __________flash card __________36. organise [ NAmE- ize] /'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/ __________37. organisation [ NAmE- ization] /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/__________38. goal / [gəʊl / __________39. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ __________40. partner / ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/ __________41. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ __________42. company / ˈkʌmpəni/ __________43. personality / ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti / __________44. style / staɪl/__________45. revise / rɪˈvaɪz/__________二．根据汉语写出英语单词或短语1. __________n. 交换; 交流; 交易vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换2. __________n. 讲座；讲课；演讲;教训vi. （开）讲座；演讲；讲课vt. 训斥3. __________ n. 登记；注册；挂号4. __________ vt.& vi.登记；注册n．[C]登记表；注册簿5. __________n.性别6. _________adj. 女(性)的; 雌性的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子7. __________adj. 男(性)的; 雄性的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子8. __________n. 国籍; 民族9. __________n. 国家; 民族; 国民10. __________ n. 设计师; 设计者11. __________n. 设计; 方案；图案vt. 设计；筹划12. __________n. 校园; 校区13. __________adj. 正式的；正规的14. __________adj. 焦虑的; 不安的；渴望的15. __________adj. （人感到）恼怒的；生气的16. __________vt. 使恼怒；打扰17. __________adj. （人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的18. __________adj. （级别、地位等）较高的; 年长的n. 较年长者__________（美国）高中19. __________终于; 最后20. __________adj. 爱交际的；外向的；开朗的21. __________n. 印象；感想__________ 留下好印象22. __________vt. 使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目23. __________如果…会怎么样呢？24. __________n. 小伙子；男人；家伙25. __________vt.& vi. 集中（注意力）；专心于; 聚集会神26. __________n. 实验；试验27. __________不打扰..., 不惊动...28. __________adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的29. __________adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的n. 职位较低者; （体育运动中）青少年__________（美国）初级中学30. __________ vt.& vi. 探索；勘探31. __________adj. 自信的；有把握的32. __________n. 信心; 信任；自信心33. __________adv. （also forwards）向前;前进adj. 向前的;前进的__________盼望；期待34. __________记笔记35. __________n. 闪光; 信号vi. 闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt. 使闪耀；使闪光；发出（信号）__________教学卡片；识字卡36. __________vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立37. __________n. 组织; 团体; 机构38. __________n. 目标; 球门; 射门39. __________n. 策略；策划40. __________n. 同伴; 配偶；合伙人41. __________adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的42. __________n. 公司；商行; 陪伴43. __________n. 性格；个性44. __________n. 方式; 作风45. __________vt.& vi. 修改; 修订；复习三．单词拼写1.I’m an __________ （交换）student from the UK.2.They are in the__________ （登记）office.3.--What does Amy want to be inthe future? --A __________ （设计师）.4.An exchange student is talking to a teacher on __________ （校园）.5.People speak in a more polite way in __________ （正式）situations.6.I want to make a good first__________ （印象）.7.I didn't feel __________ （尴尬）or frightened at all.8.I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to __________ （探索）at senior high.9.I feel much more __________ （自信）than I felt this morning.10.How does Li Ming__________ （组织）his thoughts?11.I have learning __________ （目标）and make plans for my English studies.12.What learning __________ （策略）do you and your partner share?13.My dream is to start my own IT__________ （公司）!14.Get your draft back and __________ （修改）it.15. I'm not __________ （外向）so I'm a little__________ （焦虑）right now.四．完成句子1.So this is it— senior high school __________ __________ （终于）!2. __________ __________ （如果怎么办）no one talks to me?3.I couldn’t __________ __________ （集中精力于）the experiment.4.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and__________ __________ __________（别打扰我）!5.I miss my friends from __________ __________ __________（初中）, but I believe I will make new friends6.Tom is__________ __________ __________ （期待着）meeting the new exchange student.7.I __________ __________ （做笔记）while listening and reading.8.I'm__________ __________ （感到好奇）everything.答案：三．1. exchange 2. registration 3. designer 4. campus 5. formal 6. impression 7. awkward8. explore 9. confident 10. organize 11. goals 12. strategies 13. company 14. revise15. outgoing；anxious四．1. at last 2. What if 3. concentrate on 4. leave me alone 5. junior high school 6. looking forward to 7. take notes 8. curious about【能力提升】一．单词拼写1.Our school does an __________ （交流）with a school in France.2.I am going to America next week, so I have to e __________ some RMB for dollars.3.Smith gave us a l __________ on business management in the l__________ hall yesterday.4.Have you come to __________（注册）at the school?5.We don’t allow couples to choose the __________（性别）of their baby.6.She was the greatest__________ （女性）poet in America.7.The college attracts students of all __________ （国籍）.8.We need to __________ （设计）a new course for the third year.9.He wrote a very __________ （正式的）letter of apology to Mary.10.He seemed __________（焦虑）about the meeting.11.It a __________ me that I didn't have time to do more reading.12.She was deeply i__________ by the scenery in Guilin.13.I haven't been able to get enough sleep , and I'm too tired to c__________ in class.14.Many people do not agree to do __________ （实验）on animals.15.There was an __________（令人尴尬的）silence in the meeting room.16.Children who have chances to e__________ natural areas tend to develop a strong love for science.17.There is something wrong with the traffic light because only the red light __________（闪烁）on and off.18.We'll __________ （组织）some students into the basketball team.19.Our g__________ is to raise as much money as possible for the project.20.We have reduced air pollution through many __________ （策略）.21.China and America are now true economic__________ （伙伴）.22.A __________ （好奇的）child is a teacher's delight.23.Apple is one of the largest computer__________ （公司）in the world.24.How would you describe Yuan Longping’s __________ （个性）?25.I'm __________ （复习）geography today.二．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Agriculture plays an important part in the __________（nation）economy.2.My brother is a fashion__________（design）.3.We need to dress__________（formal）for the party.4.He is __________（anxious）waiting for the result of the medical tests.5.He was __________（annoy）to learn that the train would be delayed.6.Don’t ask lots of __________（annoy）questions.7.Her _______（frighten ）face showed us that something terrible had happened to her family.8.The idea of death is__________（frighten）to most people.9.Her words left a lasting__________（impress）on me.10.With great__________ （concentrate）she worked out the problem.11.We have made great progress in space __________（explore）.12.He expressed his __________（confident）that they would win.13.They set up a charity__________ （organize）last year.14. __________ （curious）enough , he had never seen the little girl.15. The children all have very different __________ （personal）.三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子1.They sold eggs__________ salt and tea.2.The programme __________ help people who have been out of work for a long time.3.His wish to visit China has come true__________ .4.__________ anything should happen to the child?5.Young children have a limited attention span and can't __________ one activity for very long.6.I__________ hearing from you in the near future.7.Please__________ the important words while you read.8.Children can use __________ to learn English.9.The building was built __________ a Chinese palace.10.The teacher wants the children to __________ asking questions when they don't understand.答案：一．1. exchange 2. exchange 3. lecture; lecture 4. register 5. sex 6. female 7. nationalities8. design 9. formal 10. anxious 11.annoyed 12. impressed 13. concentrate 14. experiments 15. awkward 16. explore 17. flashes 18. organize 19. goal 20. strategies 21. partners 22. curious 23. companies 24. personality 25. revising二．1. national 2. designer 3. formally 4. anxiously 5. annoyed 6. annoying 7. frightened8. frightening 9. impression 10. concentration 11. exploration 12. confidence13. organization 14. Curiously 15. personalities三．1. in exchange for 2. is designed to 3. at last 4. What if 5.concentrate on 6. look forward to 7. take notes of 8. flash cards 9. in the style of 10. feel confident about。

新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 5【基础巩固练习】一．读准单词，并说出汉语意思1.billion / ˈbɪljən / n.________2.native / ˈneɪtɪv / adj.________ n. ________3.attitude / ˈætɪtju:d ;NAmE'ætitu:d/ n.________4.reference / ˈrefrəns / n.________5.refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi________vt. ________refer to________6.system / ˈsɪstəm / n. ________7.civilisation [NAmE -ization] /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn / n.________8.despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep. ________9.ups and downs________10. factor / ˈfæktə(r)/ n. ________11. base /beɪs/ vt. ________ n. ________12.based /beist/adj. ________13.date back to ...________14.bone / bəʊn / n.________15.shell/ʃel / n. ________16. symbol / ˈsɪmbl / n.________17.carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi ________18.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; ' dai-/________19.variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/ n. ________20. major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) / adj. ________ n. ________ vi. ________21.no matter where, who, what, etc.________22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n.________23.means /mi:nz/ n. ________24. classic / ˈklæsɪk /adj. ________ n.________25.regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/ n.________ vt.________26.character /'kærəktə(r)/ n.________27.calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. ________28.global /'gləʊbəl/ adj. ________29.affair / əˈfeə(r) /n. ________30.appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt /vt. ________ vi.________31.specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.________32.struggle / ˈstrʌgl / n. ________ vi.________33.tongue / tʌŋ / n.________34. point of view________35. semester / sɪˈmestə(r) / n. ________36.gas /ɡæs/ n. ________37.petrol /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas ) ________38.subway /'sʌbweɪ/n.(BrE underground ) ________39.apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.（especially NAmE）________（=flat）40.pants / pænts / n. [pl.] (BrE）________ ；(especially NAmE________41.beg /beg/ vt. ________42.equal /'i:kwəl / n. ________ adj. ________ vt.________43.gap /gæp/ n. ________44.demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd / n________ vt.________ vi. ________45.vocabulary / və'kæbjʊlərɪ;NAmE–leri / n.________46.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. ________47.relate / rɪˈleɪt / vt.________relate to________二．根据汉语写出英语单词或短语1. ________ n.十亿2. ________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3. ________n.态度；看法4. ________ n.指称关系；参考5. ________vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于________指的是；描述；提到；查阅6. ________n.体系；制度；系统7. _______ n.文明；文明世界8. ________ prep.即使；尽管9. ________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10. ________ n.因素；要素11. ________vt.以...为据点；以....为基础n.底部；根据；基础12. ________adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的13. ________ ...追溯到14. ________ n.骨头；骨（质）15. ________n.壳；壳状物16. ________n.符号；象征17. ________ vt. & vi 雕刻18________王朝；朝代19. ________n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化20. ________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究21. ________不论……；不管……22. ________n.地方话；方言23. ________n.方式；方法；途径24. ________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25. ________n.尊重；关注vt.把...视为；看待26. ________n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点27. ________ n.书法；书法艺术28. ________adj.全球的；全世界的29. ________ n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系30. ________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值31. ________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的32. ________n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力33. ________n.舌头；语言34. ________观点；看法35. ________n.学期36. ________n.汽油；气体；燃气37.________n. (NAmE gas )汽油38. ________n.(BrE underground )地铁39. ________ n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房（=flat）40. ________n. [pl.] (BrE）内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)裤子41. ________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求42. ________n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.等于;和……相等；比得上43. ________ n.间隔；开口；差距44. ________n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问45. ________n.词汇46________n.描写（文字）；形容47. ________ vt.联系；讲述________与……相关；涉及；谈到三．单词拼写1. How many_________（十亿）people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?2. What is the_________（态度）of the speaker towards foreign language learning?3. China is widely known for its ancient_________（文明）which has continued all the way through into modem times, _________（尽管）the many ups and downs in its history.4. There are many reasons why this has been possible but one of the main_________（因素）has been the Chinese writing _________（体系）.5. By the Shang Dynasty,these_________（符号）had become a well-developed writing system.6.It was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many _________（多样性）of dialects and characters.7. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven_________（主要的）states into one unified country.8. Written Chinese has also become an important_________（方式）by which China's present is connected with its past.9. People in modem times can read the _________（经典的）works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.10. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese _________（汉字）.11. As China plays a greater role in_________（全球的）affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to _________（欣赏）China’s culture and history through this amazing language.12. Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find _________（特定的）information such as dates or numbers.13. When I started studying German , it was a _________（奋斗）.14. The words felt strange on my_________（舌头）.15. Our relationship is close and we're _________（平等的人）.16. I only need a few words to bridge the _________（差距）between us.17. I must make it a question , not a_________（要求）.18. For me , _________（词汇）is my biggest problem.19. Does the writer give a clear_________（描述）of the problem?20. Does each sentence_________（有关联）to the main idea?四．完成句子1. Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) _________（指代的是）something or somebody mentioned earlier.2. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modem times, despite the many_________（浮沉）in its history.3. It _________（追溯）several thousand years to the use of longgu ..4. Even today, _________（无论哪里）Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.5. I could see the world from _________（一个不同的观点）.答案：三．1. billion 2. attitude 3. civilization ；despite 4.factors；system 5. symbols 6. varieties7. major 8. means 9. classic 10. characters 11. global；appreciate 12. specific 13. struggle14. tongue 15. equals16. gap 17. demand 18. vocabulary 19. description 20. relate四．1. refer to 2. ups and downs 3. dates back 4. no matter where 5. a different point of view【能力提升测试】一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）1. They have spent_________（数十亿的）of dollars on the problem .2. _________（本国的）English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.3. We should develop a good_________（态度）to/towards life.4. There are several _________（参考）books to help you make your choice.5. People think that there are many shortcomings in our educational _________（体制）.6. The Yangtze is one of the mother rivers of Chinese_________（文明）.7. He always did well at school _________（尽管）doing part-time jobs every now and then.8. Knowledge is one of the important _________（因素）for a country's development.9. His uncle is going to make a film _________（基于）on his story in his childhood.10. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a_________（象征）of long life.11. Several_________（主要的）companies are supporting the project.12. Physical punishment should not be used as a_________（手段）of controlling children.13. Hong Lou Meng （红楼梦）is my favorite literature_________（经典作品）.14. On November18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon_________（人物）to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.15. His talents are not fully_________（赏识）in that company.16. The money was collected for a_________（特定的）purpose.17. I tried speaking to her in her native_________（母语）.18. Even though the company is near his _________（公寓）, he has to hurry a little if he wants to arrive on time.19. Women in our country enjoy_________（平等的）rights with men.20. The_________（差距）between Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow.21. The workers_________（要求）that they (should) get better pay and conditions.22. We read to improve our _________（词汇量）.23. She gave an exact_________（描述）of the accident.24. The professor told his students to_________（联系）theory with/ to practice.25. Manners are very important to harmonious_________（关系）among people.二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）1.I wrote down the name of the hotel for future_________（refer）.2.A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of_________（civilization）society.3.The_________（base）forms of the English writing system are known as letters.4.Many Chinese characters _________（symbol）their meaning.5.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______ (globe) fertilizer consumption.6.Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your _________（appreciate）of Chinese culture.7.I gave the_________（beg）some money out of pity.8.Men and Women must be treated _________（equal）in education and employment.9.It is very difficult to _________（description）my joy in words.10. _________（relate）between my parents have become difficult.三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）1.His remarks didn't _________ the topic under discussion.2.The panda_________ China.3. _________ the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.4.When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of_________, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.5.I can't find a person who can_________this work.6.Questions 16 to 18_________ the passage you have just read.7.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost_________.8.My family has a vase _________ the Ming Dynasty.9.I decided to leave London for_________ reasons.10. _________breaks the law, he should be punished.11.The water may be carried_________ a pipe.12.The eagle is usually _________ a symbol of courage.13.They had to _________ all kinds of difficulties.14. _________ , the party was a complete success.15.Good teachers are always _________ in our school.答案：一．1. billions 2. Native 3. attitude 4. reference 5. system 6. civilization 7. despite 8. factors9. based 10. symbol 11. major 12. means 13. classic14. character 15. appreciated 16. specific 17. tongue 18. apartment 19. equal20. gap 21. demanded 22. vocabularies 23. description24. relate 25. relations二．1. reference 2. civilized 3. basic 4. symbolize 5.global 6. appreciation 7. beggar 8. equally9. describe 10. Relations三．1. relate to 2. is native to 3. Refer to 4. ups and downs 5. be equal to 6.are based on 7. beyond description 8. dating back to 9. a variety of 10.No matter who 11. by means of 12. regarded as13. struggle against 14. From my point of view 15. in demand。

Book 1 Unit 5 随堂练习Part One: Warming Up →ComprehendingI.单词拼写(10分)：1.Mr. Sun Yat-sen strongly believed in the three p________：nationalism；people's rights；people's livelihood.2.Mandela offered g________ to poor black people on their legal problems.3.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school f________ and the bus f________.4.Today we have reached a s________ where we have almost no rights at all.5.Black people could not________(投票) or choose their leaders.6.These goods of low________(质量) cannot be sent there.7.I hope people all over the world will lead a________(平静的) life.8.The enemy a________ us at midnight.9.Black people are born e________ to the whites so they should share the same rights.10.They managed to e________ from the burning building by breaking down the door.II. 把下列汉语译成英语短语(10分)：1. 把……奉献给2. 放弃3. 为……而战4. 摆脱/免于5. 坐牢6. 相信7. 失业8. 在某种程度上9. 事实上10. 爆炸III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(10分)：1. During the economic crisis, the organizations from different countries offered _____ (help) the people in the poor families.2. He tried ______(get) a job many times, but he failed.3. The missing boy was last seen _____(play) near the river.4. No one _____ (be) in Class Seven now.5. The house needs ______(paint).IV. 用适当的介、副词填空(每空一分，共10分)：1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life________ helping others.2.He fought________ the German Nazis and Japanese invaders.3.He gave________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________his country to be free________ the UK ________a peaceful way.4.Mandela was the black lawyer________ whom I went for advice.5.He was generous________ his time，________which I was grateful.6.________a matter of fact，I do not like violence，but in 1963 I helped him blow________ some government buildings.V.翻译与仿写(10分)：1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.翻译_______________________________________________________________仿写正在我们急需帮助时他来了。

Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇练习题一、单词拼写(一)1. Though he is not a ________________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.2. I don't think it's fair to accuse me of having an _______________(态度)problem3. Computer hackers have broken down security, _______________(系统)，raising questions about the safety c information4. The written word is a ________________(符号) for recording human speech5. People change their mind for a ________________(多样化) of reasons.6. This is the ________________(典型的) question most of us hear during an interview.7. Physical activity is an important ________________(因素) in keeping fit.8. A great actor can bring a _______________(角色) to life.9. We know that these were_______________ (具体的)instructions.10. _______________(尽管)the efforts of the United Nations the problem of drug continues to grow.(二)1.We are all n_______________ Chinese speakers.2.What is your a_______________ to the new invention?3 Red is a s_______________ of good luck in many cultures.4.She was good at physics d_______________ the fact that she found it boring5 He spoke for half an hour without r_______________ to his notes.6_Alice always b_______________ her opinions on the facts I believe in her.7.This fish has a lot of ________________(骨头) in it.8.The necklace is made of ________________(贝壳).9.The ________________(文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.10 Reading _______________(经典作品) is good for middle school students.11.He lives in the city but I don’t know his ________________(具体的)address.12.The president is busy with important international _______________(事务).13.The students come from a ________________(多样的) of backgrounds(背景).14.One day you will _______________(欣赏) the beauty of the language.(三)1.To improve your spoken English, you'd better find ________________（(本地的) speakers to talk with.2. Linda has an active ________________ (态度) to everything.3.American education _________________(体系) is quite different from that in Asian countries.4. Physical activity is an important ________________(因素) in maintaining fitness.5.The cultural _________________(符号) of minorities are usually hard to understand.6.They have just moved into a new ________________(公寓).7. Living in the wild means a _________________(斗争) against nature.8.Every _________________(方法) has been tried to help him get rid of Internet addiction.9. My English teacher asked us to write a _________________(描写) of our hometown in English.10.The government has decided to build a ________________（地铁) to reduce up-ground traffic pressure.二、选词填空(一)have trouble with, struggle for, have...working, be equal to, relate to, depend on1.We should help those who are still ________________ freedom.2.It's cruel of the man to ________________ the horse all day long.3.His remarks didn't ________________ the topic under discussion.4.Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you ________________ your study.5.The poor man ________________ his son to earn money.6.O1d as he is, he _________________ running a factory.(二)base on, play an important role in, date back, be known for, lead to1. With written records ________________ 4 thousand years, China is recognized as one of the four great civilizations of the world.2.After all, the doctor-patient relationship ________________ trust, and therefore honesty is essential.3.As we all know, China ________________ its Great Inventions.4. He often eats junk food, ________________ high blood pressure.5.Big data are ________________ dealing with information around the world.(三)be known for, date back to, refer to, play a great role in, fight for, give up, relate to, compare ..with.…, be connected with, depend on1.While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _________________ the notes.2. The first part of the idea does not ________________ the other.3.Whether we can go to picnic this Sunday ________________ the weather at that time.4. Coffee has a history ________________ at least the 9th century.5.The Internet _ ________________ closely _________________ our daily life.6. Mandela was a great leader who ________________ _black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.7. My cousin ________________ the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.8. New Zealand is a beautiful country which _________________ its pleasant climate and amazing scenery.9.The police _________________ his fingerprint _________________ that left on the spot to identify the murderer.10. For teenagers, friends are _________________ their character development.(四)refer to, ups and downs, be based on, date back to, a variety of, major in, no matter,be regarded as1.The book _ _________________ a classic.2.The novel describes the _________________ of life.3.There are _________________ ways to do this.4.The film Titanic __________________a true story.5.The church _________________ the 13th century.6.The soldier __________________ his experiences in the wars.7 He _________________ history at Peking University.8. _________________ what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.三、单句语法填空(一)1. I really appreciate __________________(work) with someone who does such a good job.2. One of the most likely _________________(factor) for his success is his perseverance.3. All the songs the girl composed _________________ (base) on her own experiences.4. He has become interested in _________________(carve) dragons on bamboo since he came bark from China.6.What was once __________________(regard) as impossible has come true.7.AI has caused __________________(globe) influence on people's daily life.8.The big city offers a __________________(vary) of attractions.(二)1.The reason _________________ Professor Li didn't come yesterday was that he went to visit the children in hospital.2.The days are gone _________________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.3.That's the hotel _ _________________ we stayed last summer.4. I am looking forward to the day _________________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __________________ he can walk correctly and safely.6.Mr Black is going to Beijing in September _________________ I will spend in the country.7. There was a time _ _________________ there were slaves in the USA.8. I have never imagined that I will fall into a situation _________________ I am out of money.9. My father helped me analyse the reason _________________ I should have failed in the exam.10.All the neighbours admire this family _________________ parents are treating their child like a friend.(三)1.Science fiction is a type of writing __________________ (base) on fantasy.2.This is a law _ _________________ (date) from the 17th century.3.I will appreciate _________________ if you help me with my English4.There are many reasons _________________ this has been possible, but one of the main_________________ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.5.Over the years, it developed into different forms because that was a time _________________ the Chinese people _________________l (divide) geographically, _________________(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.四、课文语法填空China is 1. ____________ (wide) known for its ancient civilization. There are many factors for its being alive, one of 2. _____________ is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language,3. _____________(carve) on bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it developed into different forms because Chinese people4. _____________(divide) geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.5. _____________ was during the Qin Dynasty that the Chinese writing system was united into one form, which was of great6. _____________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Chinese people can all communicate7.____________ writing.Written Chinese plays 8. _____________ important role in connecting China's present with its past.Furthermore, as China takes on more 9. _____________ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students begin to 10. _____________ (appreciate) China's culture and history through Chinese.五、语篇语法填空It was a Sunday 1. _____________ I got to London. I felt excited and phoned my friend Jack, 2._____________ was working in a company3.____________ the manager was a Chinese. I told him that I would wait for him at the nearest metro station. The reason4. ____________ I came was that I wanted Jack to show me around the city,5. ____________ there are many beautiful historical attractions. When he found me, he advised me that I should go to the Elizabeth Tower first by metro. When we got onto it,it was very crowded. Much to my surprise, a little boy asked me to take his seat,6.____________ left me a deep impression.At about 9 o'clock, we got to the Elizabeth Tower. I was shocked to find London Bridge was quite near it. We asked a local citizen to take photos for us, and we took photos for him in return. I bought an album7. ___________ many postcards with beautiful sights were included. We spend two hours there. It was 11o’clock 8.____________ we left for the .as we left for the next attraction.Unit 5 Languages around the world 词汇练习题参考答案一、单词拼写(一)1. native2.attitude3.systems4.symbol5.variety6. classic7.factor8.character9.specific 10Despite(二)1. native2.attitude3.symbol4.despite5.referring6.bases7.bones8.shells9.civilisation 10.classics11.specific 12.affairs 13.variety 14.appreciate 15.dialects(三)1. native2.attitude3.system4.factor5.symbols6.apartment7.struggle8.means9.description 10.subway二、选词填空(一)1. struggling for2.have working3.relate to4. have trouble with5. depends on6.is equal to(二)1. dating back2.is based on3. is known for4.leading to5. playing an important role in(三)1. refer to2.relate to3. depends on4. dating back to5. is; connected with5. fought for 7.gave up 8.is known for pared; with10. playing a great role in(四)1.is regarded as2.ups and downs3.a variety of4.is based on5.dates back to6.referred to7.majors in8.No matter四、单句语法填空(一)1.working2.factors3.are/were based4. carving5.dynasties6.regarded7.global8.variety(二)1.why2.when3.where4.when5.where6.that/which7.when8.where9.why 10.where(三)1.based2.dating3.it4.why; factors5.when; were divided; leading四、课文语法填空1.widely2.which3.carved4.were divided5.It6.importance7.in8.an9.global 10.appreciate五、语篇语法填空1. when2.who3.where4.why5.where6.which7.where8.when。

Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇练习题一、单词拼写(一)1. Though he is not a ________________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.2. I don't think it's fair to accuse me of having an _______________(态度)problem3. Computer hackers have broken down security, _______________(系统)，raising questions about the safety c information4. The written word is a ________________(符号) for recording human speech5. People change their mind for a ________________(多样化) of reasons.6. This is the ________________(典型的) question most of us hear during an interview.7. Physical activity is an important ________________(因素) in keeping fit.8. A great actor can bring a _______________(角色) to life.9. We know that these were_______________ (具体的)instructions.10. _______________(尽管)the efforts of the United Nations the problem of drug continues to grow.(二)1.We are all n_______________ Chinese speakers.2.What is your a_______________ to the new invention?3 Red is a s_______________ of good luck in many cultures.4.She was good at physics d_______________ the fact that she found it boring5 He spoke for half an hour without r_______________ to his notes.6_Alice always b_______________ her opinions on the facts I believe in her.7.This fish has a lot of ________________(骨头) in it.8.The necklace is made of ________________(贝壳).9.The ________________(文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.10 Reading _______________(经典作品) is good for middle school students.11.He lives in the city but I don’t know his ________________(具体的)address.12.The president is busy with important international _______________(事务).13.The students come from a ________________(多样的) of backgrounds(背景).14.One day you will _______________(欣赏) the beauty of the language.(三)1.To improve your spoken English, you'd better find ________________（(本地的) speakers to talk with.2. Linda has an active ________________ (态度) to everything.3.American education _________________(体系) is quite different from that in Asian countries.4. Physical activity is an important ________________(因素) in maintaining fitness.5.The cultural _________________(符号) of minorities are usually hard to understand.6.They have just moved into a new ________________(公寓).7. Living in the wild means a _________________(斗争) against nature.8.Every _________________(方法) has been tried to help him get rid of Internet addiction.9. My English teacher asked us to write a _________________(描写) of our hometown in English.10.The government has decided to build a ________________（地铁) to reduce up-ground traffic pressure.二、选词填空(一)have trouble with, struggle for, have...working, be equal to, relate to, depend on1.We should help those who are still ________________ freedom.2.It's cruel of the man to ________________ the horse all day long.3.His remarks didn't ________________ the topic under discussion.4.Please don't hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you ________________ your study.5.The poor man ________________ his son to earn money.6.O1d as he is, he _________________ running a factory.(二)base on, play an important role in, date back, be known for, lead to1. With written records ________________ 4 thousand years, China is recognized as one of the four great civilizations of the world.2.After all, the doctor-patient relationship ________________ trust, and therefore honesty is essential.3.As we all know, China ________________ its Great Inventions.4. He often eats junk food, ________________ high blood pressure.5.Big data are ________________ dealing with information around the world.(三)be known for, date back to, refer to, play a great role in, fight for, give up, relate to,compare ..with.…, be connected with, depend on1.While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to _________________ the notes.2. The first part of the idea does not ________________ the other.3.Whether we can go to picnic this Sunday ________________ the weather at that time.4. Coffee has a history ________________ at least the 9th century.5.The Internet _ ________________ closely _________________ our daily life.6. Mandela was a great leader who ________________ _black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.7. My cousin ________________ the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.8. New Zealand is a beautiful country which _________________ its pleasant climate and amazing scenery.9.The police _________________ his fingerprint _________________ that left on the spot to identify the murderer.10. For teenagers, friends are _________________ their character development.(四)refer to, ups and downs, be based on, date back to, a variety of, major in, no matter,be regarded as1.The book _ _________________ a classic.2.The novel describes the _________________ of life.3.There are _________________ ways to do this.4.The film Titanic __________________a true story.5.The church _________________ the 13th century.6.The soldier __________________ his experiences in the wars.7 He _________________ history at Peking University.8. _________________ what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.三、单句语法填空(一)1. I really appreciate __________________(work) with someone who does such a good job.2. One of the most likely _________________(factor) for his success is his perseverance.3. All the songs the girl composed _________________ (base) on her own experiences.4. He has become interested in _________________(carve) dragons on bamboo since he came bark from China.6.What was once __________________(regard) as impossible has come true.7.AI has caused __________________(globe) influence on people's daily life.8.The big city offers a __________________(vary) of attractions.(二)1.The reason _________________ Professor Li didn't come yesterday was that he went to visit the children in hospital.2.The days are gone _________________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.3.That's the hotel _ _________________ we stayed last summer.4. I am looking forward to the day _________________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __________________ he can walk correctly and safely.6.Mr Black is going to Beijing in September _________________ I will spend in the country.7. There was a time _ _________________ there were slaves in the USA.8. I have never imagined that I will fall into a situation _________________ I am out of money.9. My father helped me analyse the reason _________________ I should have failed in the exam.10.All the neighbours admire this family _________________ parents are treating their child like a friend.(三)1.Science fiction is a type of writing __________________ (base) on fantasy.2.This is a law _ _________________ (date) from the 17th century.3.I will appreciate _________________ if you help me with my English4.There are many reasons _________________ this has been possible, but one of the main_________________ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.5.Over the years, it developed into different forms because that was a time _________________ the Chinese people _________________l (divide) geographically, _________________(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.四、课文语法填空China is 1. ____________ (wide) known for its ancient civilization. There are many factors for its being alive, one of 2. _____________ is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language,3. _____________(carve) on bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it developed into different forms because Chinese people4. _____________(divide) geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.5. _____________ was during the Qin Dynasty that the Chinese writing system was united into one form, which was of great6. _____________(important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Chinese people can all communicate7.____________ writing.Written Chinese plays 8. _____________ important role in connecting China's present with its past. Furthermore, as China takes on more 9. _____________ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students begin to 10. _____________ (appreciate) China's culture and history through Chinese.五、语篇语法填空It was a Sunday 1. _____________ I got to London. I felt excited and phoned my friend Jack, 2._____________ was working in a company3.____________ the manager was a Chinese. I told him that I would wait for him at the nearest metro station. The reason4. ____________ I came was that I wanted Jack to show me around the city,5.____________ there are many beautiful historical attractions. When he found me, he advised me that I should go to the Elizabeth Tower first by metro. When we got onto it,it was very crowded. Much to my surprise, a little boy asked me to take his seat, 6.____________ left me a deep impression.At about 9 o'clock, we got to the Elizabeth Tower. I was shocked to find London Bridge was quite near it. We asked a local citizen to take photos for us, and we took photos for him in return. I bought an album 7. ___________ many postcards with beautiful sights were included. We spend two hours there. It was 11o’clock 8.____________ we left for the .as we left for the next attraction.Unit 5 Languages around the world 词汇练习题参考答案一、单词拼写(一)1. native2.attitude3.systems4.symbol5.variety6. classic7.factor8.character9.specific 10Despite(二)1. native2.attitude3.symbol4.despite5.referring6.bases7.bones8.shells9.civilisation 10.classics11.specific 12.affairs 13.variety 14.appreciate 15.dialects(三)1. native2.attitude3.system4.factor5.symbols6.apartment7.struggle8.means9.description 10.subway二、选词填空(一)1. struggling for2.have working3.relate to4. have trouble with5. depends on6.is equal to(二)1. dating back2.is based on3. is known for4.leading to5. playing an important role in(三)1. refer to2.relate to3. depends on4. dating back to5. is; connected with5. fought for 7.gave up 8.is known for pared; with10. playing a great role in(四)1.is regarded as2.ups and downs3.a variety of4.is based on5.dates back to6.referred to7.majors in8.No matter四、单句语法填空(一)1.working2.factors3.are/were based4. carving5.dynasties6.regarded7.global8.variety(二)1.why2.when3.where4.when5.where6.that/which7.when8.where9.why 10.where(三)1.based2.dating3.it4.why; factors5.when; were divided; leading四、课文语法填空1.widely2.which3.carved4.were divided5.It6.importance7.in8.an9.global 10.appreciate五、语篇语法填空1. when2.who3.where4.why5.where6.which7.where8.when。

Unit 5: Nelson Mandela –a modern hero基础知能回扣一.核心词汇2．词形变化：1. 品质;质量n. __________ 数量n . ____________2. 积极的，活跃的adj._________ adv.______________ 活动n. _____________3. 残忍;残酷n.__________ adj. ___________4. 自我;自身n. _______ 自私的adj._______ 无私的，忘我的adj._____无私地adv.______5. 贡献;专心于vt. __________忠实的/ 忠诚的adj._______________6. 建立;建设v _______________ n. _____________7. 和平的adj.__________ 和平n . _____________8. 法律.n ___________ 律师n ____________9. 暴力;暴行n.___________ 暴力;暴行的adj. ______________10. 相等的;平等的adj.________ adv._______________ n. ___________11. 乐意的adj.____________ 愿望n . ________12. 不公平的adj. ____________ 反义词_________二. 高频短语.1. 献身于______________________2. 为/反对…而战__________________3. 以和平的方式_________________4. 从…中获得自由__________________5. 失去勇气/信心_________________6. 充气；爆炸______________________7. 处于不幸中___________________8. 被判处________________________9. 失业___________/______________ 10. 相等的;平等的__________________11. 事实上;实际上______________ 12. 建立;创立_____________________13. 积极参与____________________ 14. 建议某人做某事_______________15. 把…投入监狱__________________ 16. 乐于做某事__________________17. 以暴治暴______________________ 18. 违反法律_____________________19. 当权;上台_____________________ 20. 死于(内/外)_____________________21. 实现某人的梦想_________________ 22 乞讨________________________23．阻止某人干某事________________ 24. 求助于_____________________三. 重点句式.1. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…Only then didwe decide to answer violence with violence.2.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.5.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.6.“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”7．This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.四. 课文回顾Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______all his life to making black and white people______. In 1952, he _________ a law office to offer _________to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________ decide to answer violence with _________. ________________, Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately, they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.五. 单词拼写1. With the help of government, children in the poor area can be e________ in all kinds of schools now.2. The lady offered a r___________ of $5 for the finder of a lost necklace.3. According to the weather report, the fine weather will c___________ till this weekend.4. It was the happiest p________ in my life when I lived with my parents in a small village.5. He and his wife are always f___________ about who will look after the children.6. She has many good q____________, but the best one is her kindness.7. I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to a__________ it.8. As a m___________ of fact, we don’t like the talk given by Pro. Wang.9. Fifty people got killed in the accident, i___________ two children.10. The little boy took an a__________ part in all kinds of activities is when he was five years old.11. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.12. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_________.13. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p__________ life, that is they hope to live in peace.14. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a ________ to go over our lessons carefully.15. If it c________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.16. He received a sum of money, b ut he didn’t want to a_________ it.17. They don't want to solve the problem with v____________. Instead, they hope to solve it in apeaceful way.18. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e________ to men.19. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b________ on your quilt.20. As a well-educated person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such ________(残忍).六.短语巩固1．选词填空：1. _________________, when the new leader of Atlanta started working, the city had only $1.64.2. No matter what will happen in the future, I ____________ on your side.3. The World Trade Centre that was 411 meters high ______________ by terrorists.4. The Labor Party ________________ at the last election.5. If you don’t get the homework finished in time, I will be _____________.6. Though he failed many times in his experiments, he never ________________.7. The thief ____________ three years for stealing some money from the store.8. Anyone who ________________ will be punished by law.9. The girl who _____________ for a year finally found a job in a restaurant.10. It was dangerous because if Elias was caught he could be _______________ for years.1．选词填空答案：1. As a matter of fact, 2, am willing to, 3, was blown up 4, came to power 5. in trouble 6. lose heart, 7, was sentenced to 8. breaks the law 9. had been out of work 10. put in prison2、短语翻译(每空一词)。