2020版新高考英语二轮提分教程文档：语篇部分+专题二阅读七选五+第3讲+Word版含解析

卷别年份语篇类型主题标题设空位置主题语境主题语境的内容全国卷Ⅰ2019 说明文人与自然新鲜空气对健康的益处有段首：2; 段中：3 2018 说明文人与自我颜色在家居设计中的作用无段首：1；段中：3; 段尾：1 2017 记叙文人与自然对野外宿营态度的转变无段首：2; 段中：2；段尾：1全国卷Ⅱ2019 说明文人与自我激发动力的方法无段首：1；段中：4 2018 说明文人与自我晨练给人们带来的好处无段首：2；段中：2；段尾：1 2017 说明文人与社会工作时如何不被打断无段首：1；段中：4全国卷Ⅲ2019 说明文人与社会建立健康有益的互动交流无段首：1；段中：3；段尾：1 2018 说明文人与社会舞蹈的力量无段首：2；段中：2；段尾：1 2017 说明文人与自我保持好的生活作息无段首：1；段中：3；段尾：1[考纲解读]《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。

该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。

[考查特点]1．从题材上来看，类别多，但都与日常生活息息相关。

2．从体裁上来看，说明文依然占主流，但记叙文和议论文也有考查，体现了多样化。

3．从考点分布来看，高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置，即细节句、过渡句、发展句等，段落的主题句为常考点，而段末的结论句偶有考查。

4．从选项设置来看，利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式，命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。

5．从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看，试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本，同时，文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。

考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。

[解题技法]解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。

专题二阅读七选五段首、段尾题的思考点(一)——主题句一、段首主题句[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)...But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ...The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors ...D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces[解析]选D本空是一个主题句。

1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Food will become healthier and the food choices will become smarter and promote healthy eating once your kitchen is well organized.①_______. They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.Keep fresh spices and herbs within reachable distance. When you add fresh herbs to your food, you can make it not only healthy but also delicious, which will help you in actively avoiding unhealthy foods like salt, butter, etc. These foods are known to raise the delicious-ness. This is why it is hard for us to let it go initially.②_______, it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.Keep all your healthy items close at hand. Place all the low-calorie snacks easy to reach so that your first response is to grab something healthy when you have a hunger pang.③_______. They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire. This way, you can avoid the evil thought of grabbing one every time you enter the storeroom.Keep all your small appliances (电器) handy.④_______, chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again. Bring out all your small appliances like a juicer that has been eating dirt in your storage cupboards.⑤_______. Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back.A. Keep your fridge organizedB Make your fridge easy to cleanC. You can also add an iPad station in the kitchenD. These ideas will be helpful in better organizing your kitchenE. But once there are tastier and healthier alternatives within reachF. When you have to put in far too much effort to locate the small itemsG. You can also hide all your chocolates in a place where they are not visible to you2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读理解(安徽省合肥市2019年高三调研性检测)Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ，WeChat, or Weibo, but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪)back to you.That includes every post，even like，comment，favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database，and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture，you are probably wrong.Recently，a senior，Aaron，at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page，ignoring potential consequences.This student，however，did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough，he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(惩处). “When you agree to come to Servite，you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.It's at all times.”So, next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate，think twice，think again，and don't press send.( )1.What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?A．Avoid using social media.B．Remove their own digital documents.C．Be responsible for what they put online.D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.( )2.What mistake did Aaron make online?A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.B．Making some bad comments.C．Failing to take his lesson.D．Breaking down a special web page.( )3.What did Servite do with Aaron's case?A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.D．It stood on Aaron's side.( )4.For whom is the text probably intended?A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Network engineers.【语篇解读】作者通过写这篇文章呼吁青少年对发送网络言论负责。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练5 -阅读七选五1、In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ① While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Do’s•② Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system in formation to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.• Participate in discussion forums (论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ③ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don’ts•Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ④•Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ⑤ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor^ professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That’s what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.2、 Have you ever noticed how terrible weather seems to drag your spirits down?① But there are various things you can do to keep your spirits up until spring.•②A snowy, icy, cold, or rainy world can be beautiful and often has sounds and smells of its own. If you're an artist, or a photographer, winter provides a great deal of inspiration and different colors to work with. Even if you don't feel that creative, simply watching a winter scene at home can be a pleasant way to relax and enjoy the peace.•Take part in winter activities.③ If you're a beginner to these snow sports, try learning in areas where you won't be worried about more experienced people crowding you out. Local parks are ideal starting points to encourage you to get out and do some winter sports.•Brighten up.Winter comes with the shortest days and lowest light of the year. Go out if you can. ④•Stay active.As much as possible, get yourself outside. Take at least a short walk. If the weather does not permit, move around inside. Walk up and down your stairs if you have them. ⑤ It also regulates such things as sleep and diet. Move around at least a bit each day.A.Avoid excess exposure to sunlight.B.If you can't, or if you're so far from the equator as to have little daylight, use bright lights or white walls.C.Find things to enjoy about winter.D.Enjoy skiing, sledding, or ice skating.E.It seems that there's nothing you can do about the weather.F.Making snowmen is a fun activity for both kids and adults.G.Exercise gets your body temperature up and your blood flowing.3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第2讲夹叙夹议文题型概述夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁，这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。

在语言方面，这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。

在结构上，该文体采用“先叙后议”、“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，旨在在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。

题型策略1．分析结构，抓住作者观点。

在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。

看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。

2．重视首句，把握文章主题。

首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。

通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。

3．叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。

夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。

在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。

所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。

4．抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。

抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。

真题导练(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They __41__ with them lots of waste. The __42__ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the __43__ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm __44__ about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon __45__ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __46__ among tons of rubbish. I find a __47__ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are __48__ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __49__.The best of a Kilimanjaro __50__，in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are __51__ as spiritual places by many cultures. This __52__ is especiallyevident on Kilimanjaro as __53__ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, __54__ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather __55__—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I __56__ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland __57__：gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. __58__ you climb into an arctic-like zone with __59__ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro __60__ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练5 -阅读七选五1、In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ① While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Do’s•② Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system in formation to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.• Participate in discussion forums (论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ③ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don’ts•Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ④•Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ⑤ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor^ professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That’s what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.2、 Have you ever noticed how terrible weather seems to drag your spirits down?① But there are various things you can do to keep your spirits up until spring.•②A snowy, icy, cold, or rainy world can be beautiful and often has sounds and smells of its own. If you're an artist, or a photographer, winter provides a great deal of inspiration and different colors to work with. Even if you don't feel that creative, simply watching a winter scene at home can be a pleasant way to relax and enjoy the peace.•Take part in winter activities.③ If you're a beginner to these snow sports, try learning in areas where you won't be worried about more experienced people crowding you out. Local parks are ideal starting points to encourage you to get out and do some winter sports.•Brighten up.Winter comes with the shortest days and lowest light of the year. Go out if you can. ④•Stay active.As much as possible, get yourself outside. Take at least a short walk. If the weather does not permit, move around inside. Walk up and down your stairs if you have them. ⑤ It also regulates such things as sleep and diet. Move around at least a bit each day.A.Avoid excess exposure to sunlight.B.If you can't, or if you're so far from the equator as to have little daylight, use bright lights or white walls.C.Find things to enjoy about winter.D.Enjoy skiing, sledding, or ice skating.E.It seems that there's nothing you can do about the weather.F.Making snowmen is a fun activity for both kids and adults.G.Exercise gets your body temperature up and your blood flowing.3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。