中考英语短语测试题

中考英语短语动词单选题30题1. My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and ____ her.A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look at答案：B。

本题考查短语动词的含义。

选项A“look up”意为“查阅；抬头看”；选项B“look after”意为“照顾”；选项C“look for”意为“寻找”；选项D“look at”意为“看”。

妈妈生病了，我要在家照顾她，所以选B。

2. We should ____ the old and offer our seats to them on the bus.A. listen toB. care forC. depend onD. put away答案：B。

选项A“listen to”意思是“听”；选项B“care for”有“关心；照顾”的意思；选项C“depend on”是“依靠；取决于”；选项D“put away”表示“收拾；放好”。

在公交车上我们应该关心老人并给他们让座，所以答案是B。

3. Please ____ your books and notebooks when you finish your homework.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up答案：C。

选项A“put on”指“穿上；上演”；选项B“put off”意为“推迟”；选项C“put away”意思是“把……收拾好”；选项D“put up”有“张贴；搭建”的含义。

做完作业要把书和笔记本收拾好，C 选项符合题意。

4. The teacher asked us to ____ the new words in the dictionary.A. look outB. look upC. look afterD. look for答案：B。

选项A“look out”表示“小心；当心”；选项B“look up”有“查阅；查找”的意思；选项C“look after”是“照顾”；选项D“look for”意为“寻找”。

中考英语常见短语单选题20题1.My mother is busy________housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案：A。

“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，固定搭配。

“in”“on”“for”与“busy”搭配不当。

2.I often talk________my friends on the phone.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案：B。

“talk with sb”表示“和某人交谈”，固定搭配。

“talk to sb”侧重于一方对另一方说话；“at”“for”与“talk”搭配不当。

3.I am good________playing basketball.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A。

“be good at”表示“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。

“in”“on”“for”与“good”搭配不当。

4.I get up early________the morning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。

“in the morning”表示“在早上”，固定搭配。

“on”用于具体某一天的早上；“at”用于具体时刻；“for”不用于此。

5.I go to school________foot.A.byB.onC.inD.with答案：B。

“on foot”表示“步行”，固定搭配。

“by”后面接交通工具，如“by bus”；“in”“with”与“foot”搭配不当。

6.She is very good at playing basketball and is often ______ the school team.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：A。

“on the school team”表示“是校队的一员”，是固定短语。

“in”通常表示“在……里面”；“at”表示“在某个地点或时刻”；“of”表示“……的”，在此语境中不合适。

一、选择题1．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？考查语音辨析。

medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。

最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。

故选C。

2．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。

考查单词的发音。

twice 两次；twins双胞胎；tooth 牙齿；tries的原形是try，意思是尽力，试图。

twice[twaɪs]，twice a day是表示频率的一个短语，意思是一天两次。

根据音标可知，故选A。

3．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。

favorite 做喜欢的；free 自由的，空闲的；foreign外国的；future未来。

根据句意和音标可知，这里应该是favorite，表示我最喜欢的小吃。

故选A。

4．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A．light B．left C．let D．lift B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：沿着这条街走向左拐，你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。

中考英语常见短语单选题20题1.My mother is busy.She is cooking in the kitchen_____.A.all the timeB.at timesC.in timeD.on time答案：A。

本题主要考查短语的含义及用法。

“all the time”表示一直、始终；“at times”有时；“in time”及时；“on time”准时。

妈妈一直在厨房做饭，所以选A。

2.I often help my mother with housework_____weekends.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A。

“on weekends”在周末，是固定搭配。

“in”后面接年份、月份等；“at”后面接具体时刻；“for”表示一段时间。

3.My father is strict_____me.A.withB.atC.inD.on答案：A。

“be strict with sb”对某人严格，是固定短语。

4.I like reading books_____bed.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A。

“in bed”在床上，是固定短语。

“on the bed”表示在床上面，强调位置。

5.I have to go to school_____seven o'clock.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A。

“at”后面接具体时刻，“in”后面接年份、月份等；“on”后面接具体日期；“for”表示一段时间。

6.My friend is very good at making friends. He can get along well with almost everyone. The underlined phrase “get along well with” means _____.A.be friendly toB.be strict withC.be angry withD.be different from答案：A。

中考中考英语总复习动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。

A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。

根据句意，正确选A。

2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。

根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。

故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

3．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。

A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。

【点评】4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。

“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，是固定搭配。

“in”“on”“at”通常不与“busy”搭配使用。

2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案：A。

“help sb do sth”或“help sb to do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，选项A 符合。

选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不能直接放在“help”后面；选项C“washing”需要在“help sb with doing sth”的结构中使用；选项D“to washing”用法错误。

3.My sister is good_____drawing pictures.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A。

“be good at”表示“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。

“in”“on”“for”不与“good”组成“擅长”的意思。

4.The teacher asked us to look_____the new words in the dictionary.A.upB.forC.atD.after答案：A。

“look up”表示“查阅”，在字典里查单词用“look up the words in the dictionary”。

“look for”表示“寻找”；“look at”表示“看”；“look after”表示“照顾”，都不符合语境。

5.I always get up early and do some exercise to keep_____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy答案：B。

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

中考英语动词短语单选题60题1. I'm very tired. I need to ____ for a while.A. lie downB. look upC. turn onD. put off答案：A。

“lie down”意思是“躺下”，符合很累需要休息的语境。

“look up”是“查找；向上看”，“turn on”是“打开”，“put off”是“推迟”，都不符合很累需要休息的意思。

2. My mother often tells me to ____ my room clean.A. keepB. makeC. letD. have答案：A。

“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”表示“使......保持某种状态”，“keep my room clean”是“保持我的房间干净”。

“make”通常接宾语补足语为名词或过去分词，“let”和“have”后接动词原形，都不符合“房间干净”这一状态的表达。

3. Please ____ the light when you leave the room.A. turn offB. take offC. put offD. get off答案：A。

“turn off”意为“关闭”，离开房间要关灯，符合语境。

“take off”是“脱下；起飞”，“put off”是“推迟”，“get off”是“下车”，都不符合离开房间关灯的意思。

4. We should ____ more time on our study.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay答案：C。

“spend + 时间+ on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”，“spend more time on our study”即“在我们的学习上花费更多时间”。

“take”常用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，“cost”主语是物，“pay”常与“for”搭配。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My mother is busy ______ the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans答案：B。

本题考查“be busy doing sth.”的用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以应该用动词的-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合该短语搭配，故选B。

2. The children are good ______ English.A. inB. forC. atD. with答案：C。

“be good at”表示“擅长”，A 选项“in”通常用于“in + 地点”等短语，B 选项“for”表示“为了；对于”，D 选项“with”表示“和……一起；具有”，都不符合“擅长”的意思，所以选C。

3. Please stop ______. It's time for class.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks答案：B。

“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里是说上课了，要停止说话，是停止正在进行的动作，A 是动词原形，D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，均不符合，故选B。

4. I'm looking forward ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing答案：D。

“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，这里to 是介词，其后接动词-ing 形式，A 是动词原形，C 是动词不定式，不符合短语搭配，故选D。

5. We should take care ______ our parents when they are old.A. ofB. forC. withD. to答案：A。

中考英语动词短语练习题30题1.She often helps her mother do some housework. What's the meaning of "do some housework"?A.do some shoppingB.do some readingC.do some cleaning and cooking and so onD.do some exercises答案：C。

“do some housework”表示做家务，包括打扫卫生、做饭等。

选项A“do some shopping”是购物；选项B“do some reading”是阅读；选项D“do some exercises”是做运动。

2.He is good at playing basketball. What's the meaning of "be good at"?A.be interested inB.be busy withC.do well inD.be late for答案：C。

“be good at”表示擅长，与“do well in”意思相近。

选项A“be interested in”是对……感兴趣；选项B“be busy with”是忙于……；选项D“be late for”是……迟到。

3.My father goes to work by bike every day. What's the meaning of "go to work"?A.go to schoolB.go to bedC.go shoppingD.start working答案：D。

“go to work”表示去上班，即开始工作。

选项A“go to school”是去上学；选项B“go to bed”是去睡觉；选项C“go shopping”是去购物。

中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My sister is good at ________ stories.A. tellingB. speakingC. sayingD. talking答案：A。

telling stories 是固定搭配，表示“讲故事”。

speaking 侧重于说某种语言；saying 强调说的内容；talking 侧重于交流、交谈，与stories 搭配不当。

2. We have a lot of ________ to do every day.A. homeworksB. homeworkC. houseworksD. housework答案：D。

homework 和housework 都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A、C 选项错误。

homework 指“家庭作业”，housework 指“家务”，根据句意每天要做很多家务，故选D。

3. The teacher is angry with Tom because he often ________ in class.A. makes a faceB. makes facesC. makes friendsD. makes trouble答案：D。

makes trouble 表示“制造麻烦”；makes a face 和makes faces 都表示“做鬼脸”；makes friends 表示“交朋友”，根据句意老师生气是因为他经常制造麻烦，故选D。

4. My mother likes ________ flowers in the garden.A. growingB. plantingC. wateringD. looking after答案：B。

plant flowers 表示“种花”；grow 强调生长的过程；water 是浇水；look after 是照顾，综合句意妈妈喜欢在花园里种花，B 选项更合适。

5. We should ________ our teeth twice a day.A. brushB. cleanC. washD. make答案：A。

中考英语常见短语单选题20题1.My mother is busy_____housework every day.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。

“be busy with sth”表示“忙于某事”，固定搭配。

“in”“on”“at”一般不和“busy”搭配用于表示忙于家务。

2.I often talk_____my friends after school.A.toB.withC.aboutD.for答案：B。

“talk with sb”表示“和某人交谈”，固定搭配。

“talk to sb”也有“对某人说话”的意思，但“talk with”更强调双方互动交流。

“about”一般表示“关于”，“for”表示“为了”，在这里不合适。

3.She is good_____drawing.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A。

“be good at”表示“擅长于”，固定搭配。

“in”一般表示“在……里面”，“on”表示“在……上面”，“for”表示“为了”，在这里不合适。

4.I'm looking forward_____your letter.A.toB.withC.forD.at答案：A。

“look forward to sth/doing sth”表示“期待某事/做某事”，固定搭配。

“with”“for”“at”一般不和“look forward”搭配使用。

5.He is interested_____playing basketball.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。

“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。

“on”“at”“for”一般不和“interested”搭配用于表示对某事感兴趣。

6.My teacher is very strict with us. Here “be strict with” means _.A.对……严格B.对……友好C.对……感兴趣D.对……厌烦答案：A。

中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题30题1.He is looking forward to ____ his parents.A.hear fromB.hearing fromC.hear ofD.hearing of答案：B。

“look forward to doing sth”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”。

“hear from”表示“收到……的来信”，“hear of”表示“听说”。

根据题意，他期待收到父母的来信，所以选B。

2.She always takes care ____ her little brother.A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案：A。

“take care of”是固定短语，表示“照顾”。

“take care for”“take care with”“take care at”都不是正确的搭配。

所以选A。

3.The teacher is very strict ____ us.A.withB.forC.toD.at答案：A。

“be strict with sb”表示“对某人严格”，是固定用法。

“bestrict for”“be strict to”“be strict at”都不正确。

所以选A。

4.I am used to ____ early in the morning.A.get upB.getting upC.got upD.gets up答案：B。

“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯于做某事”。

所以选B。

5.He is good ____ playing basketball.A.atB.forC.withD.in答案：A。

“be good at”表示“擅长”，是固定用法。

“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，“be good with”表示“善于应付……的”，“be good in”不是正确搭配。

所以选A。

6.Please pay attention ____ your pronunciation.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：A。

中考英语短语词组和固定搭配真题（附参考答案）1.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the m arried couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________. A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time7．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of9．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 10．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 11．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to12．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is your best friend, Linda?—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her,________ I will be.A．look out, the more confident B．bring out, the more confident C．bring out, the less confident13．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.A．made into; no B．made of; anyC．made up of; none D．made by; no one14．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with15．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share yoursecret to learning?— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.A．on B．about C．in D．For17．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.A．take off B．take in C．put on18．（2023·四川·统考一模）From last September, students in primary and middle schools have ________ one lesson every week to learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cooking.A．less than B．at least C．at last19．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Pardon me, could you please tell me whom you are going with?—I’m not sure now. It _________ who will be free then. A．depends on B．listens to C．belongs to20．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in the line参考答案：1.D【详解】句意：——难以置信。

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；giveout分发; 公布。

所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. He ___________ his homework when he heard the doorbell.A. finishedB. was finishingC. has finishedD. finishes2. The teacher said that he ___________ to the library after school.A. goB. goesC. will goD. went3. She ___________ a letter to her parents last night.A. writeB. writesC. wroteD. is writing4. I ___________ my book when you called me.A. am readingB. was readingC. have readD. had read5. They ___________ a meeting in the classroom.A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. had been having6. The sun ___________ in the west.A. setsB. setC. is settingD. will set7. She ___________ to the doctor yesterday.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. has gone8. I ___________ in the park when it started to rain.A. was walkingB. walkedC. am walkingD. will walk9. They ___________ to the movies last night.A. goB. wentC. is goingD. has gone10. The book ___________ on the desk.A. isB. wasC. areD. were二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. He ___________ (go) to the supermarket to buy some food.12. The teacher ___________ (ask) us to write a composition.13. She ___________ (go) to the library last week.14. I ___________ (be) at home when you called me.15. They ___________ (do) their homework when it was time for dinner.16. The sun ___________ (rise) in the east.17. She ___________ (write) a letter to her friend.18. I ___________ (be) in the classroom when the bell rang.19. They ___________ (go) to the beach for a vacation.20. The book ___________ (be) on the shelf.三、完形填空（每空2分，共20分）I ___________ (21) a beautiful garden near my house. It has many different kinds of flowers, trees, and a small pond. Every morning, I___________ (22) there to water the plants. One day, I ___________ (23)a butterfly. It was very small and ___________ (24) white. I ___________(25) it gently and put it on a flower. The butterfly ___________ (26) and flew away.21. A. hadB. haveC. hasD. had had22. A. goB. wentC. am goingD. go23. A. foundB. findC. was findingD. found24. A. wasB. isC. areD. were25. A. touchedB. touchC. was touchingD. touched26. A. flewB. flyC. was flyingD. had flown四、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily. She lived in a small village. Lily was very kind and helpful. She often helped her neighbors with their work. One day, a storm came to the village. Many houses were damaged, and the people were very sad. Lily decided to help them repair their houses. She worked very hard and soon, the village looked beautiful again.27. Where did Lily live?A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a big town.D. In a forest.28. What was Lily like?A. She was mean and lazy.B. She was kind and helpful.C. She was stubborn and selfish.D. She was greedy and cruel.29. What happened to the village?A. A flood came.B. A storm came.C. A fire broke out.D. A thief stole something.30. What did Lily do to help the village?A. She asked for help.B. She sold her things to buy food.C. She repaired the houses.D. She gave money to the people.答案：一、BBBAAA二、11. goes 12. was asked 13. went 14. was 15. were 16. rises 17. is writing 18. was 19. went 20. is三、C B A A C B四、B B B C。

九年级中考英语动词短语辨析专项测试卷（二）一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on2．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out3．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 4．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out5．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 6．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down7．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 8．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out9．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 10．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out11．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away12．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 13．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 14．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 15．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out16．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 17．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on18．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on19．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer20．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 21．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 22．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off23．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 24．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 25．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out26．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from27．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 28．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 29．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of30．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off31．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in 32．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out33．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up34．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s nor mal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off35．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out 36．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in37．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in 38．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for 39．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up40．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off41．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up42．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 43．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 44．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up45．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up46．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out47．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up48．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 二、选择题51．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．must n’t52．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t53．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend54．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may 55．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 56．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must 57．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t58．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 59．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. Th at’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need 60．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need61．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．should n’t D．can’t62．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would63．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need 64．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 65．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall 66．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't67．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed68．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't69．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may70．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should71．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 72．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may 73．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 74．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must75．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must76．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need77．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 78．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall79．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 80．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might81．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may82．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must83．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t84．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may85．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could86．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must87．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．need n’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t88．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t89．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 90．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need91．— Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may92．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May93．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 94．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can95．You’ve got an A in the maths te st again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should96．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 97．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need98．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can99．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need100．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。

中考英语介词短语用法辨析单选题30题1. We have a party ______ the evening of December 24th.A. atB. inC. onD. of答案：C。

本题考查时间介词的用法。

“at”通常用于具体的时刻，如“at six o'clock”；“in”用于较长的时间段，如“in December”；“on”用于具体的日期、星期或特定的某一天的某个时间段，这里是“December 24th”的晚上，是具体某一天的晚上，所以用“on”；“of”表示“……的”，不符合题意。

2. My father often reads newspapers ______ the morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B。

“in the morning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”，“at”用于具体时刻，“on”用于具体某天的早上，“for”表示一段时间，此处不符合。

3. They will arrive ______ Beijing ______ March 12th.A. in; onB. at; onC. to; inD. /; in答案：A。

“arrive in + 大地点”，北京是大地点，用“in”；“on”用于具体日期，“March 12th”是具体日期，所以用“on”。

4. The sports meeting will be held ______ this Friday.A. atB. inC. onD. /答案：D。

当时间是“this/that + 时间”时，前面不用介词。

5. She was born ______ a cold winter morning.A. atB. inC. onD. of答案：C。

“a cold winter morning”是具体的某一天的早上，用“on”。

6. The cat is ______ the chair.A. onB. underC. behindD. in答案：A。