高中英语Unit8Adventure课时作业8北师大版必修3

高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业：八必修3 Unit 8 AdventureⅠ. 阅读理解AWhen I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now.I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历, 通过志愿者活动改变了自己的人生态度, 并且介绍了一些书使作者做出这些改变——做志愿者去帮助别人。

Lesson 1 Adventure HolidaysⅠ.单词拼写1．Among many ________(节目主持人)，I think Zhu Jun is one of the best ones.2．He could see a ship on the ________(地平线)at last after floating for many days at sea.3．The Chinese government is working together with other countries and international ________(组织) to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low­income families.4．If you feel ________(不舒服的), call me at once.5．He has been there for many times, so he knew the ________(路线) quite well.6．________(住宿) in Shanghai is expensive. It is very difficult for a family with low­income to buy a new house.7．—What's the ________(最大限度的) distance you've swum?—10,000 meters.8．Then he smiled and told me I would receive an ________(额外的)$100 a year!9．Is English an ________(可选择的) lesson, or does everyone have to learn it?10．After the test, he was ________(焦虑的) to know the result from the teacher.答案1．presenters 2.horizon anizations4．uncomfortable 5.route 6.Accommodation7．maximum 8.extra 9.optional 10.anxiousⅡ.单句语法填空1．The company offer ________ (option) tours.解析：形容词作定语。

GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser.2．He failed in the exam, ________ proves that he wasn't working hard enough.3．It is that factory ________ this car is produced?4．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5.00 p．m., ________ many people have gone home.5．He called on another girl, ________ he believed was more suitable for the job.6．The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through ________ he could see what was going on inside the house.7．I intended to compare notes with a friend, ________ unfortunately couldn't spare me even one minute.8．Last week, only two people came to look at the same house ________ Mr. Black is trying to sell.9．More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，________ there used to be very few.10．I had an experience some years ago, ________ taught me something I'll never forget.答案1．as 2.which 3.where 4.when 5.who6．which 7.who 8.as 9.where 10.whichⅡ.语法填空Have you heard of a student awarded master's dgree? Of course. But the following student is quite different. Because she is __1__ blind and deaf. She is __2__ combination of disabilities that is one of the most severe known to mankind. Mrs. Michelle Smithdas __3__ (enjoy) a special success when she was awarded a master's degree at Teachers' College, New York, in the spring of 2005.She did it with a lot of help from a lot of friends and __4__ (volunteer). Michelle, who received her degree in education of blind and visually impaired (受损的) learners, __5__ (believe) to be the first to gain a graduate degree from a top, famous university.She is an instructor at the Helen Keller National Centre in Sands Poit, New York, __6__ she teaches Braille, vocabulary, sign language and __7__ communication skills to tho se who are deaf­blind like her. For five years, she was driven to and from New York City for her classes by Mrs. Linda Stillman, who also served __8__ her interpreter. During classes, Mrs. Stillman would sit next to Michelle and hold her hand, using the m anual alphabet (also known as finger­spelling) to communicate. Michelle also participated fully in class, going on all field trips and __9__ (ask) questions in class. Outside class, many of her friends and helpers helped her read text books and write research papers.According to one professor at Teachers' College, Michelle was __10__ only a fine student but also an inspiration to us all.答案与解析1．both 因为她既聋又哑。

Period Six Grammar & WritingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The room is very big and it can hold (hold) 50 people.2．The girl resembles (resemble) her father in her look.3．He was having (have) breakfast when I came in.4．The manager is considering (consider) going abroad now.5．Her experience doesn’t apply (not，apply) to you and you had better think it over.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空1．As is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.2．Your claim ought to succeed，in which case the damages will be substantial. 3．The village has developed a lot where we learned farming two years ago. 4．Which is the Asian country whose economy is growing fastest?5．The way (that/in which) he used to deal with that guy was beyond my imagination. 6．The book is very interesting as most readers say.7．We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.8．Last month，part of southeast Asia was struck by floods，from whose effects the people are still suffering.Ⅲ.阅读理解AToday，we are told，children don’t spend enough t ime in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encou raging children to have some “wild time”．They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens，climbing trees，rummaging for conkers andplaying hide­and­seek are just s ome of the things kids can do.Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go.”So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and exp eriencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me，it’s made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhood.There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!1．What is the best title of the text?A．Wild Time for ChildrenB．Benefits of Wild TimeC．More Space for ChildrenD．Adventures of Children答案 A解析标题归纳题。

（福建专供）2014版高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure课时提升作业北师大版必修3Ⅰ. 单项填空1. My mother always gets a bit if we don’t arrive when I say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient2. How can you and do nothing while I am in great trouble?A. stand forB. stand byC. stand outD. stand up3. (2013·烟台模拟)Though having lived in Australia for 6 years, Mr. Want stillthe traditional customs.A. performsB. observesC. possessesD. supports4. (2013·莆田模拟)We hope the building project will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.A. to be carried outB. carried outC. being carried outD. carrying out5. (2013·贵阳模拟)Things in the world differ each other in countless ways.A. withB. inC. fromD. by6. It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be givenover the newcomers.A. respectB. preferenceC. considerationD. advantage7. —I’m sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnas tic competition.—I think so. He for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing8. My family were moving to the countryside and I would have to make someand learn to lead a different life there.A. allowanceB. accommodationC. adjustmentD. assessment9. (2013·九江模拟)Many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them found they failed.A. eventuallyB. completelyC. exactlyD. effectively10. The wonderful moment, we had been expecting for years, finally came.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when11. One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really .A. applyB. functionC. awardD. count12. (2013·合肥模拟)It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, was her favorite, the spoiled girl stopped crying.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. that; whichD. which; that13. (2013·金华模拟)His singing career after his first album was released.A. took upB. took awayC. took offD. took on14. This company has launched several types of cars this year, and one appeals to the young.A. in returnB. in particularC. in additionD. in turn15. Obviously, we were by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.A. confirmedB. confusedC. controlledD. convincedⅡ. 完形填空(2013·武汉模拟)You Are Going PlacesOne day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter.I went to work feeling 1 . And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It’s the same thing over and over again. 2 with customers who complain about their food and where they are 3 is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to 4 a lot of us 5 but we manageto deal with it.Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very 6 near where I keep the dirty 7 in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and 8 running all over the house, it was crazy. 9 these elderly women were watching 10 I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.When they 11 their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me fora while about school, how I was doing, what 12 I was in and what I planned to do in the future.13 they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a 14 and gentle vo ice, “You are going places. ”And that was it. They left the15 and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me 16 to believe in myself. They 17 my spirit from being down and gave me a 18 to keep on working hard.People used to tell me that I couldn’t hav e a career in 19 until I had a degree. I’m now a co-anchor(联合主持人)of a student-produced television 20 . And the best thing is: I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school. (332W)1. A. tired B. excited C. up D. down2. A. Dealing B. Helping C. Talking D. Meeting3. A. sat B. seated C. laid D. seating4. A. attract B. avoid C. adjust D. annoy5. A. employees B. customersC. bossD. employers6. A. table B. box C. spot D. kitchen7. A. dishes B. rooms C. clothes D. chairs8. A. men B. women C. servers D. people9. A. And B. Otherwise C. But D. So10. A. what B. how C. where D. why11. A. finished B. completedC. orderedD. got12. A. place B. grade C. mark D. position13. A. Before B. While C. As D. After14. A. confident B. loud C. low D. pleasant15. A. kitchen B. houseC. restaurantD. table16. A. ability B. courageC. imaginationD. time17. A. put down B. picked upC. took overD. pointed out18. A. cause B. reasonC. presentD. permission19. A. television B. governmentC. schoolD. restaurant20. A. company B. stationC. showD. advertisementⅢ. 阅读理解(2013·安康模拟) It is not so long ago that the extended family lived under the same roof.Children grew up knowing their cousins, aunts and uncles, grandparents, andother relatives. These children felt connected.In these not-too-long-ago times people were connected to their food. Mostpeople grew their own vegetables and fruit. Many families had a house cowfor milk, cheese, butter and cream. Most families also had meat animals. Whenvisitors came unexpectedly, dad would be sent out back to kill the chook(鸡)for dinner. Everyone was involved in cooking and mealtimes were a social event. When the meal ended most of the family were involved in cleaning up and washing up. How different is the situation today?The fast life is all around us—fast food, fast cars, fast conversations, fast families, fast holidays. Our fast paced life has weakened these connections. We have been fooled into thinking we need to, or even must, be fast and have what the“fast life”gives us. Stress is leading to many new health problems.The solution is the Slow Movement. It aims to deal with the problem of“time poverty”through making connections. It supports a growing cultural shift towards slowing down. It has spreadto more than sixty countries and become a worldwide movement.The Slow Movement tells us that we need to slow down and connect with our life. We need connection to people—ourselves, our family, our community, our friends—to food, to places(where we live), and to life.By being part of the Slow Movement, many people have known how they lost connection to most aspects of their life and to the natural world and rhythms(节奏)around them. And more importantly, they have reconnected—they have lived a new connected lifestyle. (301W)1. If we are connected to our food, we .A. eat each meal slowlyB. buy our food by ourselvesC. prepare and cook our food by ourselvesD. enjoy our mealtimes with other family members2. According to the text, which group of the following words can be used to describe today’s life?A. Fast, busy, stressful.B. Rich, disconnected, comfortable.C. Healthy, busy, disconnected.D. Convenient, relaxing, fast.3. According to the author, many people have .A. got used to fast lifeB. benefited from fast lifeC. had diseases caused by fast foodD. had unwise opinions about fast life4. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To compare modern life with traditional life.B. To support a world-wide movement.C. To explain the disadvantages of disconnected life.D. To explain the meaning of making a connection.【语篇随练】写出完形填空中单词的含义1. cashier n. ________2. complain v. ________3. server n. ________4. career n. ________答案解析Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选A。

姓名，年级：时间：课后限时作业（八)［语言知识练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My spending was limited（limit) by my parents。

2．That custom is a survival（survive） from the 1970s。

3．When I passed by the grass,I observed him walking(walk)．4．You couldn't do that to save（save） your life。

5．We suggested that his project be discussed in particular。

6．After the flood，many people couldn’t take shelter from cold wind。

7．The cancer risks associated（associate） with smoking have been well proved.8．What he said had a huge influence on my decision.9．By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，which can be very eye。

opening and rewarding。

10．Attach this rope to the front of the car。

［高考题型练］Ⅱ。

阅读理解Businessman Elon Musk says his company is building a powerful， reusable rocket and a spaceship that may travel to the planet Mars。

“The spacecraft would eventually be able to take as many as 100 people and their equipment to the red planet,”he said。

课时作业(八) [模块3 Unit 8 Adventure](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFaced with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead. But a recent survey has showed that such ambitions lack the required support and remain just that—dreams.The Shanghai Municipal Employment Promotion Centre poll of 1，276 graduates in several universities and colleges in the city, released last Friday, showed 59.78 per cent of respondents considered the possibility of setting up a company or at least a small store. “But they just stop at the ‘thinking stage’，” it stated. Respondents put the top reasons for not going it alone down to a shortage of investment and a lack of business opportunity. They also listed lack of business experience and social networks, the need for advanced study and objections from family members as factors that stood in their way.More than 90 per cent of the interviewees said they would rather take up a job after graduating and then consider starting their own business two or three years down the road.Guo Bin, a senior student in Shanghai International Studies University majoring in English, decided he wanted to be his own boss last year. But he is looking for a job first. “If I fail to find a satisfying job,I would like to establish a company in exhibition services，” Guo said.The Shanghai native has some relatives working in a local printing plant. With their help, Guo hopes to produce exhibition brochures at a relatively low price. He is also confident that his English language skills can help him do well in the industry. “Social networking is an important factor leading to business success，” Guo said. Guo said that the shortage of graduate jobs is the main reason driving more university students to set up a business right after their graduation.Jiang said the university sets up a business guide team made of government officials and professionals. They regularly give training courses to students who show an interest in having their own business. The parents of university graduates are more willing to help their children start up alone. The survey showed.“Once you win the support of your family, you have won half the battle，” Guo added.1．Which of the following can be the best title?A．A tough job marketB．Graduates can only dream of being bossC．The ambitions of fresh graduatesD．The story of Guo Bin2．Which of the following is NOT true about stopping fresh graduates realizing their dreams of being boss?A．The lack of business opportunity and investment.B．The shortage of business experience.C．Less skilled English language.D．Their family members' objections.3．In the view of Guo Bin, what is the key factor that makes fresh graduates dream of being boss soon after graduation?A．Their family don't support them.B．Their social networking is not good.C．There are not enough graduate jobs.D．They want to achieve greater success.4．Who is this article mostly intended for?A．The parents whose child will graduate from university soon.B．Those who will graduate from university.C．Those who want to be boss.D．The officials who work in the government.BMy wife passed away a few years ago，and I went through the worst time in my life.I even wanted to kill myself.Just for my kids，I had to continue to live and work as a small­town doctor at my medical clinic in Hawaii.My kids had gone to live on the mainland，and I was alone.Then they asked me to have a family trip.On our trip，we turned on the TV at the motel and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Centre.Seeing it falling down，I said to my kids，“I'm going to Afghanistan.”And a few weeks later，International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in provinces where people had no health care.In these field clinics surrounded by frightening shoots or deadly bombs，we were eventually serving 27，000 patients a month in a very busy schedule.Tired and nervous，I gradually had a sense of achievement，a sense of purpose，and my depression went away.In the years to follow，I went to Indonesia after the tsunami(海啸)，Pakistan after the earthquakes，Sudan after the civil war，and Iraq after more and more bombs.Each time after disasters one after another，hundreds of people were killed，wounded and many more had to flee.We once set up movable clinics in an area with 19，000 refugees，and it was supposed to hold 13，000 originally.Flu broke out，one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps，and it spread like wildfire.Water and food were also serious problems.“Adventures or not？” I often asked myself.When my wife passed away，I thought my life was done.But in reality，it was just getting started.At the end of her life，she went unconscious.I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit and the exciting adventures we would have.I think about the moment many times during my “adventures”．I didn't know how predictive those words would be.But I know that she is still with me.5．Where has the doctor been in the past few years?A．Some countries where he could set up clinics.B．Some African countries where flu broke out.C．The places where the earthquakes happened.D．The places where the horrible disasters struck.6．How would the doctor describe his life after he had worked in Afghanistan? A．Tired and troublesome.B．Busy and risky.C．Meaningful and helpful.D．Frightening and depressing.7．The underlined word “refugees” means people “________”．A．who are robbed，killed，or woundedB．who suffer from flu in movable clinicsC．who like to take adventuresD．who have lost homes because of disasters8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The doctor's wife encouraged him to work in foreign countries.B．What the doctor said to his wife before her death became reality.C．The doctor's adventures made him understand the love of his wife.D．With the true love of his wife，the doctor started to change his life.Ⅱ.完形填空As a substitute(代课) teacher, my daily activity involves driving to a new school almost every day, so I'm usually unable to anticipate the day's events, good or bad!On one particular day, I was teaching in a very __9__ classroom. I was managing behaviour all morning, and by lunch time, I knew I needed a coffee to__10__ the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a nearby square to get a coffee. Upon returning to the __11__， I realized I had locked my phone and my __12__ inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the__13__， which was a good four or five­minute drive away. If I ran back really quickly, I could __14__ it. But it was winter, and a sudden fall on the ice would only make the situation much __15__．So I hurried into a restaurant at the same square, and __16__ the man at the counter, who happened to be the __17__， to call a taxi for me. After I __18__ explained my situation to him, he rushed inside to make the phone __19__ I waited anxiously in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to __20__ to my school at this point.A moment later, the manager returned __21__ to tell me that the line was __22__， and that he had not been able to __23__ the taxi yet. I think both __24__ and fear could be seen on my face.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and __25__ to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and got back to the classroom with two minutes to __26__ before the bell rang!This experience made me __27__ that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to happen, which has a(n) __28__influence on those who receive them.9．A.modern B．comfortableC．difficult D．old10．A.remember B．enjoyC．forget D．survive11．A.car B．barC．counter D．shop12．A.textbooks B．keysC．cards D．gloves13．A.home B．restaurantC．party D．school14．A.make B．seeC．do D．meet15．A.easier B. more differentC．worse D．more stable16．A.advised B．askedC．ordered D．arranged17．A.waiter B．secretaryC．guest D．manager18．A.briefly B．slowlyC．effectively D．successfully19．A.since B．unlessC．if D．while20．A.get across B．get aroundC．get back D．get over21．A.only B．yetC．right D．ever22．A.broken B．busyC．full D．ready23．A.take B．getC．drive D．repair24．A.excitement B．angerC．surprise D．hopelessness25．A.wanted B．refusedC．offered D．hesitated26．A.wait B．wasteC．spare D．spend27．A.realize B．argueC. regret D．doubt28．A.bad B．unimaginableC．harmful D．indirectⅢ.语法填空Jane and Pippa have just returned from walking in the hills. Pippa's parents __29__ (wait) for them.Mother: Good heavens! There you are!Pippa: Is there __30__ wrong?Mother: We are getting very worried.Pippa: There is no __31__ to be worried. We are both fine.Mother: Look at your clothes. Where have you been?Father: We have been anxious about you. We are expecting you back __32__(early)．Jane: We couldn't get over the river. The bridge __33__(wash) away by the floods.So we had to find another way back. Then we had to walk across some very wet ground. That's __34__we got so wet and dirty.Father: So then what happened?Pippa: We had to climb over some rocks and it started to rain. __35__(fortunate), we could see where we were going, but it just took us a long time to get __36__ the rocks.Mother: What's the matter with your foot, Jane?Jane: My shoe has been pressing __37__ my foot, so it hurts a bit.Pippa: It was getting very windy in the hills.Father: Yes. We've just heard a warning on the radio __38__a hurricane is likely to come. That's why we were getting anxious about you.29．________30.________31.________32.________33.________34．________35.________36.________37.________38.________课时作业(八)Ⅰ.A面对目前严峻的就业形势，应届大学毕业生们纷纷做起了“创业梦”，但近日的一项调查表明，大学生们的“创业梦”因得不到应有的资金和其他方面的支持，还仅仅是个“梦”而已。

Period ThreeLesson 3Marco PoloⅠ.阅读理解AThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness，but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp(沼泽地) creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’sdare.They likedcamping，but not near this swamp.“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place getits name？”“Are you sure you want to hear it? It’s a scary story，” warned Jack.“Of course！” cried out Tom.“If there were anyt hing to be scared of，you wouldn’thave chosen this place！”“OK，but don’t say I didn’t warn you，” said Jack，and he began his tale.“Way back in time，a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cottage over there to live in.In those days，the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal­clear river.After three hard years，Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops.He was so proudof his success that he refused to listen to advice.”“‘You are cl earing too much land，’ warned one old man.‘The land is a livingthing.It will hit back at you if you abuse it.’”“‘Silly fool，’ said Dennis to himself.‘If I clear more land，I can grow morecrops.I’ll become wealthier.He’s just jealous！’”“Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land.He did no t notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened？” Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled，twisting hisbody closer to the fire.“The land hit back—just as the old man warned，” Jack shrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the riverand dragged him underwater.His body was never found.”“What a stupid story，” laughed Tom.“Plants can’t...” Before he had finished speaking，he screamed and fainted(晕倒)．The other two boys jumped up with fright，staring at Tom.Suddenly，they burst out laughing.Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom’s face.It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.1．The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A．courage B．assistanceC．instruction D．challenge答案D 解析词义猜测题。

2019_2020学年高中英语Unit8Adventure课时作业8北师大版必修3课时作业8Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．What________pleasant surprise! I'll tell Richard about it________minute he comes home.2．Close the door of fear behind you, and you________(open) the door of faith open before you.3．Students complain that homework has taken________most of their time after class.4．The water________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.5．The way he did it differed________we were used to.6．I prefer to study English at home________watch the match.7．What did he major________at university?8．Everyone，________three little girls, showed great interest when I mentioned you would go for a hike with us.9．(2017年石家庄高一检测)I'm really tired________T om. He had me________(wait) for two hours in the rain.10．—What's the noise? It sounds as if it comes from up stairs.—I don't think__________. It must be the window cleaner working next door.答案与解析1．a；the 考查冠词的用法。

课时作业8必修3Unit 8Adventure课时练(一)阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A[2020·潍坊市统一考试]When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately, the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings. Don't let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir. com, there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don't wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement. “But beyond that, you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”Still, that's easier said than done. Finding the most cost-efficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math — so you don't have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir. com surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.Here's what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at the 105-day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! You'll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. According to CheapAir. com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket's total cost by using this trick. After that date, airfares will begin to increase again. And don't even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank you — guaranteed.1．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?A．The later, the better.B．As early as possible.C．105 days before our trip.D．70 days before our trip.2．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?A．$48. B．$192.C．$208. D．$352.3．What's the purpose of the author in writing this text?A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.B．To attract people to traveling by plane.C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.B[2020·安徽省百所重点中学模拟]I've been a volunteer in the Macmillan@ Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.At one time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She wasvery upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions (情感) she felt. We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is non-clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor's surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.It's great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution (解决) for people who come in. It's good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.4．What can we infer about the author?A．He is a retired doctor.B．He is volunteering in a hospital.C．He is a counselor in cancer.D．He has fought against cancer before.5．Why did the lady feel upset?A．Because she was affected by cancer.B．Because her husband suffered from cancer.C．Because she didn't know how to treat cancer.D．Because she had a poor relation with her husband.6．What do we know about the volunteers?A．They do well in teamwork.B．They receive medical training.C．They all used to be helped.D．They often meet unusual things.7．Why does the author write this text?A．To call on readers to do voluntary work.B．To show us how to help those in trouble.C．To share his experiences as a volunteer.D．To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.C[2020·武昌区调研]Parents complain about their teenagers' noses constantly in their phones, but they might want to pay attention to their own screen time habits.A study out Wednesday from the Pew Research Center found that two-thirds of parents are concerned about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens, while more than a third express concern about their own screen time.Meanwhile, more than half of teens said they often or sometimes find their parents to be absent-minded when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them. The study calls teens' relationship with their phones at times“hyperconnected”and notes that nearly three-fourths check messages or notifications (通知) as soon as they wake up. Parents do the same, but at a lower if still considerable rate — 57 percent.Big tech companies face a growing backlash (强烈反应) against the addictive nature of their phones and apps, the endless notifications and other features created to keep people fastened to their screens.Many teens are trying to do something about it: 52 percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones and 57 percent did the same with social media.Experts say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits and setting a good example is a big part of it.“Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do，” said Donald Shifrin, a professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine, who was not involved in the study. “Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.”The study surveyed 743 U．S. teens and 1,058 U．S. parents of teens from March 7 to April 10. The range of error is 4.5 percentage points.8．According to the survey, how many parents are concerned about their screen time?A．About 354. B．About 317.C．About 603. D．About 705.9．What does the underlined word “hyperconnected” in Para.3 mean?A．Interactive. B．Undervalued.C．Nonexistent. D．Overdeveloped.10．Who makes it hard for people to fight against phone addiction?A．Protective parents.B．The Pew Research Center.C．Inexperienced teens.D．Greedy tech companies.11．What does the text suggest parents do about their kids' screen habits?A．Upgrade the smart phones.B．Criticize kids for bad habits.C．Forbid kids from using phones.D．Cut down their own screen time.D[2020·成都第一次诊断]Japan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was in part to help young people feel more engaged in politics. But it may also signal the change of social views regarding the beginning of adulthood.Adulthood has traditionally been defined by a combination of age and the achievement of social milestones (里程碑). Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a person becomes an adult — the age of majority. In Australia, most states consider a person to be an adult in court at 18. The age of 18 is also consistent with other adult privileges, such as the right to purchase alcohol and to marry. However, 17-year-olds can serve in the army and get a driver's licence. The law defines adulthood on the basis of age and it also recognizes the process of becoming an adult as involving himself gradually in social responsibility. This legal approach to adulthood is mirrored in other countries, where there are differences between the age of majority and social responsibility given to young people.Socially, determinants of adulthood traditionally focus on a person taking increasing responsibility for their lives in various ways. Completing school, taking full-time employment, getting married and parenthood — these are all observable indicators to determine when a person is viewed as an adult.Since the 1980s, however, people have achieved some of these observable milestones at later ages. Increased access to education has delayed young people leaving home and developing romantic relationships. Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living，prompting many young people to remain at home and dependent on parents.Due to these social changes, our expectations of young people and their level of social responsibility have also changed. The recognition of a new life stage — emerging (发展初期的) adulthood —has been recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally represented adulthood.12．What can we learn about adulthood from the text?A．People reach observable indicators much later.B．Age alone is a reliable determinant of adulthood.C．Participation in politics is a responsibility for adulthood.D．Economic changes mainly shift people's views on adulthood.13．What right can people enjoy at the age of 17 in most states of Australia?A．V oting. B．Buying wines.C．Getting married. D．Driving legally.14．What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Encouraging. B．Advising.C．Forbidding. D．Persuading.15．What's the main idea of the text?A．Emerging adulthood reflects a new life stage.B．Adulthood is defined differently in different places.C．Social changes are challenging the idea of adulthood.D．Adulthood is a combination of rights and responsibilities.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 8 Adventure（时间:100分钟满分：120分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A(导学号58030016)My first visit to London was one and a half years ago.It was a wonderful trip.I stayed in the city for three weeks,and I had many impressions。

I visited all the famous places and I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city.First,I went to the Tower of London，and I want to say that it is a very interesting historic place.I found out that a long time ago，it was a prison。

Later it became a castle for the royal family。

Or maybe it is the reverse;I’m not sure，but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminister Abbey，two very popular places for tourists.They are very old and beautiful.In London,you can also enjoy nature。

Unit 8 AdventurePeriod One Warm­up & Lesson 1 Adventure HolidaysⅠ.阅读理解AThere are great places to hike all over the world.I prefer hiking in cooler，wetter climates.So earlier this year，I took a hiking vacation in Iceland.I am not sure how much most Amer icans know about this small island nation.But if you haven’t been there，you should go.It really is a hiker’s paradise (天堂)．I suggest going there in late spring through the summer months for the best chance of decent weather.I was there in early May and the weather was surprisingly warm，with little rain.I found a tour company online that offered many kinds of hiking tours.I chose a three­day tour that started in one of Iceland’s national parks.Our hike began in a place nearby called Nupsstadarsk Gar Valley.On the first day，we hiked along this valley passing waterfalls and lovely canyons (峡谷)，some as high as 200 meters.The second day included more hill climbing through icy valleys，where we saw surprising views of an icy lagoon with clear blue­green water and moving icebergs.We made camp later at the north end of this large lagoon.And that night was quite wonderful with the sounds of soft winds.On the final day of our tour，we climbed up a mountain.We also had a wonderful view of Hvannadalshnukur，Iceland’s high est mountain.Words can not express the experience of this journey.The views were surprisingly beautiful and I could see for miles because there’s so little pollution in Iceland. 1．In the writer’s opinion， .A．most Americans don’t know Iceland wellB．Iceland is the most beautiful country in the worldC．Iceland is really a good place for lovers of hikingD．Iceland is the best traveling place in the world答案 C解析推理判断题。

2018-2019学年高中英语课时分层作业6 Unit 8 Adventure 北师大版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年高中英语课时分层作业6 Unit 8 Adventure 北师大版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018-2019学年高中英语课时分层作业6 Unit 8 Adventure 北师大版必修3的全部内容。

课时分层作业（六)[语言知识练习固基础］Ⅰ。

单句语法填空1．I am 42，but have to admit I look more like 52 in this picture，which is shocking(shock)．2．The noise of the car died away in the distance（distant)．3．Each year，cat owners buy tons of food especially prepared（prepare)for cats. 4．They will run out of money very quickly.5．We had several rests on the way to our destination.6．I can't have you saying（say) to your parents this way。

7．You will meet the usual challenges at work successfully when you are patient(patience） with others。

Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅵ Grammar动作动词和状态动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We don't care if a hunting dog smells________，but we really don’t wantit to smell________。

（bad）答案：bad；badly2．Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane________ （take） off。

答案：is taking3．Please remain________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.答案：seated4. The man who has the ancient vase insists that it________(belong) to his family.答案：belongs5．He is such a man who is always________ （find） fault with others.答案：finding6．-What would you do if it________ (rain) tomorrow?—We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready。

答案：rains7．He misses his mother very much,who________(die) in an accident。

答案：died8．The flowers are so lovely that they________(sell） well.答案：sellⅡ。

单句改错1．The room is holding twenty people。

________________________________________________________________________答案：is holding→holds2。

Lesson 3 Marco PoloⅠ.单词拼写1．The guide told all the ________ (旅行者) that they would arrive at the next camp at about 9 p．m..2．The prisoner was brought to ________(法庭) for trial (审判)．3．There's a large variety of ________(货物) in the shops.4．They asked me so many questions that I got ________(迷惑)．5．Gas and coal are ________(燃料)．6．If we want everyone to be healthy, ________(富有) and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.7．The teacher gave us a ________(听写) of the new words yesterday.8．It's good to your health drinking a small ________(量) of milk in the morning.9．We can make shoes from the ________ (皮) of animals.10．There is no ticket ________(可得到的) for today's film.答案1．travellers 2.court 3.goods 4.confused5．fuels 6.wealthy 7.dictation 8.quantity9．skin 10.availableⅡ.单句语法填空1．The fire broke ________ and soon spread across the house.解析：break out 爆发。

Unit 8 Adventure Period Three Grammar 课时精练（北师大版必修3，广东专用）1．After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. (2012·江苏)A．which B．whoC．where D．what解析句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正遭受苦难，他们急需干净的水、药品、避难所来生存下来。

本题考查非限制性定语从句。

what不能引导定语从句，排除D项。

先行词为people，且在定语从句中作主语故排除A、C项，故B项为正确选项。

答案 B2．By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， can be very eye­opening and rewarding.A．who B．whichC．what D．that解析句意：通过服务他人的方式，一个人关注他人而并非只关注自己，这种做法和行为是很有远见也是值得褒扬的。

which引导的非限制性定语从句可以用来指代主句的整个概念，而that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

答案 B3．Some pre­school children go to a day care center， they learn simple games and songs.A．then B．thereC．while D．where解析句意：许多学龄前儿童上日间托儿所，在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌谣。

a day care center 是定语从句先行词，应用关系副词where来引导该非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作状语。

其余三项均不能引导定语从句。

Unit 8 Adventure课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·东北三校二模)Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life­changing adventure overseas. They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down.However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.The honeymoon periodAt first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting adventure. They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday. They don’t mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture. They can even afford to practise their foreign­language skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be. As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache. In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them. This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account. This newfound confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem. The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country：you will not succeed. If not，you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。