2016高考英语阅读七选五集训(四)【多维精练】第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 1It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. ____36__ __ But what happens if your face and body send mixed messa ges? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on yo ur face or the way you hold your body?Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found t hat when a person is looking at your face, she might not belie ve what she sees of your body language doesn’t match the fe eling that your face shows. ____37____ Previously, they had f ound that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people te nd not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so exc ited.”When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face w as more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的) faces and isolated bodies(with faces blurred out (模糊的))that showed anger or fear. ___38____An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared fa ce had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. 39____ A sca red body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.These results told the researchers that mixed signals can co nfuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, bo dy language subtly(微妙地) influences which emotion they read.___ 40____And if you want to be understood, it helps to avo id sending mixed messages.A.Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confu ses people.B.When you do this, your face and body work together to sh ow your friends that you’re happy to see them.C. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientis ts..D.They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodiesE.Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F.So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.G.An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.Passage 2Find ways to respond to a major disasterWhen natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happ en, there’s always a great need for coordinated(协调的) disaster relief and recovery. 16VolunteerTo take a hands-on approach to disaster recovery, volunteer your time and tale nts. You can travel to the affected regions to provide support.17 It is recommended that you volunteer through one of the professional organizations for your safety and your skills ca n be put to best use.Donate moneyDisaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocat e. In many cases, your money is just as valuable as your phys ical presencein helping with relief efforts. Many organizations provide temp orary housing, food and other items for victims. 18 Even o rganizations like the Red Cross have been criticized for how d onated funds have been allocated(分配).Donate bloodIf you can’t travel and don’t feel comfortable giving money, a n eed for donated blood always existed. The Red Cross and loc al medical organizations manage blood supplies that are impo rtant to disaster victims. Call the Red Cross to schedule an ap pointment. 1920Goods are valuable in stricken areas. Building materials and d onations of bottled water or household items can be placed o n trucks and taken to the disaster areas. It is the best to allow the professional organizations to coordinate these donation ef forts and see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best used for recovery.Passage 31. What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and em otional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. 3 6 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you a re old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a m ess, clean it up. 37 All chores that you do help to reduce th e load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you contribute to the hou sehold? 38Be responsible39 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth o r doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribu te to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and re spect for you will increase.3. Solve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the perso n from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you h ave make an honest effort to solve your own problems. 40 When you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can mana ge them sooner.C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.D. This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your ro om.E. It will make your life more pleasant.F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.Passage 4Investing in yourselfFiguring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do._36_ Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you nee d to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. ___37___. There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill. So what are some specific things you can do? ____38___. R eading books can really expand your mind and allow you to le arn different skills and gain knowledge. I’m talking about the b ooks where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction book s.You can also take courses and attend seminars. These pro grams are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. ____39____. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your m oney. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn’t 100% safe. Even if you never experienc e your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. ____40____. But over time, the y will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as yourlevel of success.The benefits will stay with you.This is just one way.If you aren’t a reader, you should start with that.The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself. Of course, you need to do some research before investing. When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right awa y.Passage 5Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to tim16 Some ways of de aling with stress- like screaming or hitting someone - don't sol ve(解决)much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can l ead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try t aking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talkto a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 17 They might havehad similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stre ssed and upset they takeit out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea. Reme mber that there arealways people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 18 (3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have s upport from adults andfriends, it's time to get down to business. 19 Even if you can't solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can st ay positive as you makeyour way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.20A.Different people feel stress in different ways.B.Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C.And don't forget about your friendsD.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situatio n.E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F..Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.G.Then, find a way to calm downPassage 6We all go through times when we feel we are not good enoug h. We might feel that way at work or in school or even as a pa rent. Here are some things to remember when you feel like th at.1. 36 When I started my Ph.D. program, I felt like the dumbe st person in every class. I couldn’t believe how many smart pe ople were there. I didn’t know if I could measure up to their int elligence or compete in the same league with them. Years lat er, I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too.2. You are unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper , don’t compare yourself to your sist er who is a chef(厨师). I’m sure you can do many things that she can’t. 37 You are you. You are not your sister.3. You need to stop chasing perfection. It doesn’t exist. What’s perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there i s some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against, then you are wrong. 38 4. 39 Our sense of self-worth is based in our thoughts. We have been programmed fo r many years with thoughts about ourselves. Messages come from our parents, our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what? They are only thoughts. Just becaus e you think these thoughts, it doesn’t make them true. 40A. You have the power to change your future.B. So focus on your own passions and talents.C. You are not the only one who feels this way.D. If you love yourself for who you are, other people will notic e.E. You need to change your thought patterns.F. One of my favorite sayings is, “Don’t believe a negative tho ught you think!”G. Most people are too worried about their own lack of perfect ion to judge you.Passage 7How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give y ou advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.36 Do not hide things from them, do not lie. D on’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself. Getting th em to trust you is the most important element in any relations hip. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be hon est and they’ll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simpl y treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 37 Don’t just think about yo urself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.38 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty a nd positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someo ne they can really count on and build a future with. This is an i mportant step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laugh ter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with th em. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 39Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with tr ust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 40 I t’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be an honest person with them.C. Make sure you are encouraging to your partner.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants. and needs.G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them ab out it in a respectful manner.2016高考英语-阅读七选五集训(四)答案Passage 1:36-40 BCDGFPassage 2:16-20 EFGDAPassage 3:36-40BDCAFPassage 4:36-40 EBCFGPassage 5:16-20 ACDEFPassage 6:36-40 CBGEFPassage 7: 36-40 BFCDG2016高考英语阅读七选五集训(四)【多维精练】第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。