2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练：1-7-3a(三年级上)选修7Unit_3_Under_the_sea(有解析)

综合能力测试第一部分听力(1～20题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2016·天津高考)A Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below)．Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival andbrought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies (过敏) /Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.21．How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A．It is less effective.B．It focuses on speaking.C．It includes extra lessons.D．It gives you confidence.22．When can a student attend Standard Course?A．13：00－14：30 Monday.B．9：00－12：30 Tuesday.C．13：00－14：30 Friday.D．9：00－12：30 Saturday.23．Before starting their programme, students are expected to ________.A．take a language testB．have an online interviewC．prepare learning materialsD．report their language levels24．With the full package, the programme organiser is supposed to ________.A．inform students of their full flight detailsB．look after students throughout the programmeC．offer students free sightseeing tripsD．collect students' luggage in advance25．Which of the following may require an extra payment?A．Cooked dinner. B．Mealtime dessert.C．Packed lunch. D．Special diet.答案与解析本文是一则广告，主要是向青少年推荐了一种语言学习计划并介绍了一些注意事项。

2018届高三英语外研版一轮复习文档第1部分选修7M o d u l e2H i g h l i g h t s o f M y S e n i o r Y e a r教师用书W o r d版含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANModule 2Highlights of My Senior YearⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．consider v．认为2．upset v. 使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好3．tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的4．suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj.适合的5．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油→cheerful adj.兴高采烈的6．settle v. 解决→settlement n.解决→settler n.移民，殖民者7．attract v. 吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引(力)8．develop v. 发展；培养→development n.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的9．compete v. 竞争，比赛→competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的→competition n.比赛，竞争→competitor n.比赛者Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记10．forever ad v.永远11．elect v. 选举；推选12．activity n.活动13．ability n.能力；本领；技能14．luggage n.行李15．innocent adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的16．worn adj.(物品)陈旧的，损坏的17．dynamic adj.精力充沛的，有创新思想的18．regulation n.规章，规则，条例19．punctual adj.准时的，守时的高频短语——会默写1．look back at回顾，回忆2．get on with... 与……相处3．have fun 玩得开心4．as far as I'm concerned 就我而言5．in my view 我认为；在我看来6．be considered as 被看作，被认为是……7．be likely to do 有可能8．play an important part in... 在……中起重要作用教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It seems strange to think that in a few 1.今天因为大雾他按时来这儿似乎是days' time I'll be walking out of the schoolgates forever.(It seems＋adj.＋ to do sth.看来/似乎是……)不可能的。

第一部分　选修七　Module 1-2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·太原市高三二模)导学号 02280934 Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface, according to new Hubble observation.New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometers thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometers of ice.While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede—the largest moon in our solar system—until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn't observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europe,_another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.语篇解读：这是一篇关于天文知识的新闻报道。

第一部分选修七Unit 3Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We can provide ____________(accommodate) for sixty people in our hotel.2．The match was ____________(abandon) because of the bad weather.3．Have you read the novel __________(reflect) the life of the Chinese doctors?4．The final score of the basketball match was 93: 94. We were __________(narrow) beaten.5．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety __________(aware) of employees.答案：1.accommodation 2.abandoned 3.reflecting 4.narrowly 5.awarenessⅡ.完成句子1．According to his description, what he saw on the road _____________(把他吓得要死)．2．Worse still, the car __________________(逃离现场)．3．Tom called，__________________(敦促医生迅速到达现场), and he gave first aid to the injured.4．Eventually, the injured fortunately __________________(帮助……摆脱困境)．5．__________________(意识到仍被监视), she glanced up cautiously.答案：1.scared him to death 2.fled from the scene3．urging doctors to arrive on the scene immediately4．were helped out 5.Aware of being monitoredⅢ.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2017·河南省八市质检]My dad always collected coins. He was delighted when the new U．S. state coins were __1__. He would walk to his long-time bankers and make sure they put at least a __2__ of new coins aside for him. He gave them to every family member. It gradually became a special family __3__ to get coins from Dad.When my dad __4__，I felt such a sense of emptiness. My father and I had been so close. I was lost without his __5__ and support. I wondered if I would ever feel my dad around me again, __6__ me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina and I was doing a motivational meeting for about three hundred volunteers. At the end of the event, I felt so grateful as I looked at these __7__ individuals. To my __8__，when I glanced at the floor, I saw nothing __9__ a coin, from North Carolina, the state in which my dad was born and __10__.Then two months later, I went back to visit my mom. While I was there, I went to the bank to __11__ a check. The bank manager, who had known me, called me into her office, showing me the coins for all the states my dad had __12__.Ever since that time, I have always found coins at the most __13__ times, when I needed support the most. Amazingly, nowadays when I need emotional support during a __14__ time, a coin will always show up in a(n) __15__ place.It has now become a tradition in my family. Every time a coin appears in our house, one of my kids says, “Oh, it's __16__！” We all feel a sense of __17__ every time a single coin turns up in an unexpected place. We have all __18__ it as a __19__ of love, guidance and support from Dad—and every new coin we find makes us __20__.篇章导读：文章讲述了爸爸是一个爱收集硬币的人，他的爱好渐渐地感染了“我”。

第一部分　选修七　Module 3-4Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 02280962(2015·湖北高三八校二模) Dyslexia is a learning disorder. It interferes with the ability to recognize words, and for some readers to understand what they have read. Experts say dyslexia affects about five to ten percent of the population of the United States. Researchers have long known that people with dyslexia write or read words and letters backwards in the wrong order.But a new study shows that people with dyslexia may have trouble redirecting their attention between senses, from seeing something to hearing something. The study suggests something that might help dyslexic people learn more quickly—play video games.Vanessa Harrar of Britain's University of Oxford led the study. She reported the findings in the journal Current Biology. The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.In the study, Doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia, and 19 others without reading problems. The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound, saw a light or experienced both together. Doctor Harrar compared the speed of their reactions. She found that people with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound. But the Dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time, this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.Doctor Harrar feels like playing video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly. She adds that images in video games force the eyes to move and focus quickly. “Video game types of things pop out of here and there, they move your eyes around the screen quite quickly in response to things quite quickly, and the more you play a video game the faster you get that kind of thing. So, the video game is really training the attention system to move quickly，”said Harrar. When children learn the alphabet, they usually see the letter first and then hear the sound, or they see and hear the letter at the same time. The study shows that Dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.语篇解读：文章介绍了一个新的研究结果，玩视频游戏可能帮助失读症的人，文章具体介绍失读症的人的症状和通过玩视频游戏有什么改善。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)AI don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean。

Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side。

The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_wit h_my_feet_anymore。

For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef。

There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral。

They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected，I was shocked. Australian marine错误!life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly，only 45％of the world's reefs are considered healthy。

This statistic错误!is depressing错误!，so it's important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco­system has led me to take action错误!。

话题素材——海底世界好词1.beach n. 沙滩2。

surface n. 水面;表面3.serious adj。

严重的4。

wave n。

波浪5。

shallow adj.浅的6。

still adj。

平静的；静止的7。

fresh water 淡水8.freezing point 冰点9.off the coast of.。

.在……海岸附近10.sea animals and plants 海洋动植物11.ocean environmental protection 海洋环保12。

the depth of the sea 海洋深处13.be abundant in ……丰富；富含……14。

be greatly surprised/astonished 惊奇不已15.World Ocean Day 世界海洋日佳句1.The sea water is mainly composed_of water and salt.海水主要是由水和盐组成.2.The sea looks beautiful on a fine day。

But it_can_be_very_rough when there is a strong wind。

在晴朗的日子，大海看起来很美，可是在刮大风时,大海很粗暴.3.Let us take_you_deep_into the ocean,discover_mysterious_wild_life and face the challenges that come in front of you.让我们带你去到海洋深处，发现神秘的野生动植物，面对出现在你面前的任何挑战。

[精美语篇］The sea near my hometown has been polluted badly-water is black and a lot of rubbish is floating on the sea. As a result，we often find dead fish on the beach. What’s worse，many sea animals are dying out. I think it’s human beings who are responsible for the result. First，tourists often throw rubbish everywhere。

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)If there is one thing I have learned over the years, it is that life in this world is bitter－sweet. It has been and it __1__ will be.I realized this early and every day I see further __2__ of it.It is something that we all just have to __3__.When I was a boy, I cherished my books and toys, but then I __4__ them all when our house was __5__ in the middle of one night. When growing up, I loved the isolated (孤立的) woodlands and meadows that were my __6__，but often I found myself playing __7__. At school, I found learning fun and __8__，but I was never as popular as I wanted to be. In college, I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own, yet I still missed the love and __9__ of home.As I grew into adulthood I fell in love and had my heart __10__. I graduated from college, but I never __11__ the success I thought I would get. I had three beautiful __12__ that taught me so much about love, yet I watched my two sons __13__ daily with Autism (孤独症). I cherished the love that my Mom and Dad gave me, and then I __14__ them die before I was 50.Life is bitter－sweet which is full of ups and downs, twists and turns, successes and __15__. Whether life makes us bitter or sweet, __16__，is up to us. Anyhow, we could __17__ something from it. It is during the __18__ times that we grow the strongest and our goodness is most __19__. Stay strong. Love much. Live well. Please __20__ your goodness and make this world a sweeter place for all.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。

Module 1-3(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2017·莱芜模拟) Millions of Americans take classes to learn the poses and breathingof the ancient Indian practice of yoga. In recent years, yoga organizations have been reaching out to people who may not normally havethe opportunity to take yoga classes, such as the homeless, people withdrug and alcohol addictions. Green Door is a small mental health centerin Washington where yoga is helping change people’s lives for the better.The free, weekly yoga classes are offered as a part of Green Door’s program to help people who are mentally ill cope with their problems and become more independent. Most are poor and many are homeless or in temporary housing. Social worker Miranda White says a lot of them don’t exercise, but yoga i s a good way to get them moving, even if it’s from a chair.“Their patience for doing any type of exercise is minimal at first, but once they’ve gotten involved in yoga, I’ve seen this love for it, ”said White.Studies have shown the positive effect of yoga on a range of mental illnesses. They indicate the practice helps reduce stress, ease chronic depression and lessen mental diseases.“That’s something these people really need. It’s a moment for their bodies to just relax because if you’re homeless, or if you’re struggling with symptoms(症状)of hearing voices or depression, it’s hard to find a calm place within yourself and your environment, and with a lot of them you can see it in their faces, ”Miranda White said.That’s beneficial for Charles Bradley, who had a mental breakdown due to drug abuse, and has been clean for a year.“You don’t always have to go running back to substances to make you feel good.You can make yourself feel good just by doing something as simple as breathing, ”said Bradley.Bradley started taking yoga because he was curious—but now considers it a vital part of turning his life around.【文章大意】瑜伽本来是一项源于印度的健身运动, 而现在设在华盛顿的一家名叫Green Door的小型精神健康中心正在利用瑜伽来帮助那些有精神疾病的人改变他们的生活。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2016·江苏高考]Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum W1requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline W2to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random—he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperati v e W3. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated W4adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than P1the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably W5better at understanding the social world.The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”，a group that intends to P2work toward a shared goal.篇章导读：本文是一篇研究报告。

Ⅰ。

完形填空(建议用时17′)[2017·河南省八市质检]My dad always collected coins。

He was delighted when the new U．S。

state coins were __1__. He would walk to his long­time bankers and make sure they put at least a __2__ of new coins aside for him. He gave them to every family member. It gradually became a special family __3__ to get coins from Dad.When my dad __4__，I felt such a sense of emptiness. My father and I had been so close. I was lost without his __5__ and support。

I wondered if I would ever feel my dad around me again, __6__ me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina and I was doing a motivational meeting for about three hundred volunteers。

At the end of the event, I felt so grateful as I looked at these __7__ individuals. To my __8__，when I glanced at the floor，I saw nothing __9__ a coin, from North Carolina，the state in which my dad was born and __10__.Then two months later，I went back to visit my mom. While I was there，I went to the bank to __11__ a check。

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高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】单句语法填空1. It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal （serve)。

2。

The police are offering reward to anyone who can give some information about the robbery。

3. He must get the work (accomplish）today because he’ll be away on business tomorrow.4。

The （cruel）of the fight has taken away the lives of many soldiers.5。

We all complain about the poor （serve）in the hotel coffee lounge。

6. As we grow older，it’s not the things we did we often regret，but the things we didn’t do.7。

As we all know，pandas feed mainly bamboo。

8. The thief couldn't escape (catch)by the policemen finally.9. Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad，but the film （intend）for adults only。

10. Large amounts of money (be）spent on the bridge，which was expected to be completed the next month。

选修七Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should provide a qualified witness for your application.2．Only since 1962 has the show been held annually(annual)．3．It's a good chance to reflect on/upon what they should be thankful for.4．The report urged that all the children (should) be taught(teach) to swim.5．The thief was dragged(drag) out of his hiding place.6．The villagers planned to deepen(deep) the well so as to get more water from it.7．The truck was found abandoned(abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day.8．When I was in Suzhou，I found all the streets designed neatly(neat)．9．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness(aware) in modern society.10．—Where do you plan to work?—I've made up my mind to go where I'm most needed.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1. When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death.scared后加to2．He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.aware后加of3．His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror.on→in4．While she was in Paris, she developed a tasty for fine art.tasty→taste5．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car，so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharply→sharp Ⅲ.佳句写作1．在读书时，你最好在你有问题的地方做一个标记。