广东省中考英语短文填空答题技巧.ppt

3, 根据固定搭配: arrive in 到达 3, 根据固定搭配: make/ earn money 赚钱
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:

技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”

解题技巧
2．填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的 是名词，要看清是单数还是复数；若填动词，一定要考虑时态和 语态，不外乎是动词原形、动词过去式、动词现在分词这三种形 式；当前面有to时，一般是不定式，就填动词原形；但to也可能 是介词，那就要填动词的现在分词；如果前面有be动词，则填动 词现在分词，也可填动词的过去分词表示被动，这种情况比较少 出现；
二、注意事项
1．熟记表示时间的名词，如星期、月份、季节等，描写天气的 有关形容词 (rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy)，描写人的喜怒哀乐 (happy, sad, laugh, cry, excited, scared, surprised)、描写人的外表 (tall, short, thin, heavy, young, old) 和人的动作 (jump, run, walk, talk, sit, swim, sing) 等词。
brother. 72. who / that 解析：考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为father，并 在从句中充当主语成分，故填who。
Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick
(砖) wall in the yard. 73. were 解析：考查动词时态与被动语态。在过去的某一天， Will和他的兄弟被安排了一项工作。
76 ,with the attitude (态度) of “one brick more” 76. However 解析：考查连词。根据句意，他们不知道为什么父 亲会让他们做这一份艰巨的工作，然而，本着“多一块砖”的态 度，他们最终在六个月的时间里重建了那堵墙。

One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. T_T_h__o_u_g_h_8_______ he lost again and again,
the happy smile never left his face.
连词，"尽管"
Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.
appear sleep necessary
usual little increase
adj. 小的；adv. 几乎不
prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备
prepares appears continue doing sth.“继续做某事” "amount of+不可数名词",作主语时谓语动s词lee用p单in数g
increases
little
hardly evuesru几a乎lly不 hardly
studied healthy
keep + adj.“保持……状态”
语法总结
prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备 continue doing sth.“继续做某事” "amount of+不可数名词",作主语时谓语动词用单数 hardly ever 几乎不 keep + adj.“保持……状态”
as well“又；也”解,相当于too，常位于句末
health prepare hard necessary study appear sleep usual little increase

非谓语:动词不定式、现在分词（空格前已有一谓动,则空格用非谓） 3. 形容词:比较级和最高级、+ed和+ing的区别;做定语(形+n)或表语 (be/系 +形.)句中有比较级或最高级标记词
be+_形__/动_ ing/过去分词 4. 副词:修饰动词或放句首修饰整个句子
程度副词修饰形容词（或副词）
5. 冠词：a/an、the(不定冠词特殊的有哪些）+名词，
中考英语总复习冲刺 短文填空
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一.教学目标： 1.掌握短文填空的技巧和解题步骤。 2.能运用技巧和方法完成短文填空。 3.克服对短文填空的畏惧心理，提高 英语综合运用能力。
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二.命题特点
短文填空:考查方式是给出一段200个词语 左右的短文，在短文中挖出十个空，要求 学生通读短文，掌握大意，然后补全短文， 每空一词，每空1.5分，共15分。它是一 种综合性很强且难度较大的题型，它主要 检测考生的语言综合运用能力，主要考查 八大词类：名词、动词、形容词、副词、 代词、介词、连词、冠词、数词。
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三.命题规律
1. 名词数(可数的变化规律/单复数同形/不规则变化/不可数名词) 形+名,谓语动+名,所有格+名,a/an/the+名,指示代词+名,不定代+名
2. 动词:谓语:时态（变化规律和不规则动词表）和语态（被动语态） 谓动_+_名__词__/代__词__, 若已有名词，则用名词修饰词 名词/代词_+_谓__动______
3.(Check)第三遍复查答案并抄正。将填空的短文 再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填 答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。
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用上面解题方法和步骤，再做一模短文填空

题角度灵活多样，有主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。阅 读理解主要考查学生根据所提供的材料综合运用所学的语言知识，从中获取文字信息的能力。
题材方面，涉及社会科学、地理、历史、文化、环境保护等领域，A篇文章一般为应用文（广 告、海报），B篇文章一般为科普说明文，要求考生对世界文化背景及时事有一定程度的了解。
一、名词
符合以下情况时,空格应该填名词。
( 1 )冠词（ a/an/the）+________ ( 2 ) 数词/介词/形容词/形容词性物主代词 +_________
① From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _______. ② They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an _______. ③ I worked in a small_________, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the
技巧3.固定搭配
固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答 案。考生平时应注意积累动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配及句型。
①I understand that it is important to do my homework and_______ it in on time. ②I almost have no free time for my hobbies, _______as playing volleyball and ping-pong. ③_______then on, every year on this day, people enjoy eating Zongzi ④That is what I have learned_______my grandfather. ⑤Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look _______ the kids.

of homework every day not only at school
but also at home. Some children have so
much work to do that they often have to work
late into the night before they can finish their
.
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快 乐 提 升
Mr. Zhang is a retired worker. He retired last year at the age of sixty. Since he needn’t go to work, he grows a lot of 1 flowerson the terrace(阳台), and sp2e--n--d- s
中考题型突破------
短文填空
.
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短文填空是 2012 年广东中考出现的一个新 题型，其特点是在一篇短文中留出 10 个空(首 句不设空)，要求考生根据短文的内容以及上 下文的意思，在空白处填入意思、语法都正确 的单词，一空只能填一个词(有些空的答案可 能不是唯一的)。短文的题材很广泛，可以是 故事、文化习俗、科普小品、体育等，所选的 文章一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。
have lost the best friends they had.
.
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第五招：讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来
填写）
Are trees important? Yes, trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they

Reading comprehension ability
03
Candidates need to have a certain level of reading comprehension ability, which can understand the main idea and contextual context of the article.
Answer 2
The appropriate word to fill in the blank in the sentence "I like _____ very much" is "reading" The presence means that the person likes reading very much, and "reading" is the missing word
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Analysis of the True Question of Fill in the Blank A in a Short Article
The blank in the presence "The _____ is very important" should be filled with what?
Summary
Candidates can accumulate vocabulary through memorizing words, reading English articles, listening exercises, and other methods, while paying attention to mastering vocabulary changes such as synonyms, antonyms, and phrase combinations.

中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。

2.____o_f_____ 4.____h_is_____ 6．_f_a_v_o_(_u_)r_i_te_ 8.____a______ 10.___a_n_d_____
中考特训 (二)(2018·广东中考)
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country.In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life.Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him__1__his later life.One of them was from his father__2__was strict with him and his brother.
名师点拨
2．从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑。根据对历 年试题的分析，每年的考题均有至少4个空可以 通过习惯用法和固定搭配完成，所以在平时的复 习中，务必要重视常见短语的积累。 3．从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑。
名师点拨
4．先易后难。在做题过程中遇到个别空格填不出 的，可以适当跳过，待全部完成后，再考虑填不出 的空格，这样未知的信息就越来越少。当明确空格 的意思后，可以把与表达此意有关的词罗列出来， 找出最好的和最有把握的词填进去。 5．检查错误。在填完后，应该将短文重新审读一 次，检查答案是否有不合题意的或有语法错误等。
名师点拨
一、解题思路： 1．定意：通读全文，了解大意。培养学生到整篇文 章中去寻找需要的信息的能力。 2．定性：分析句子的句法结构，确定词性。 3．定形：分析句子的时态、语态和句法结构来确定 用词形式。 二、易考词性：名词、动词、代词 、冠词、介词、 连词、形容词和副词。