百个精选替换词助力托福作文考试
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关于高考英语写作中的高分换词词汇总结在高考英语写作中,词汇的运用是影响文章得分的重要因素之一。
高考英语作文的评分标准包含语言表达、组织结构和内容及语言应用,其中语言应用中,包含词汇的运用。
因此,拥有丰富多彩的高分换词汇对于获得高分具有关键作用。
本文将介绍关于高考英语写作中的高分换词词汇。
替换“good”的高分换词在英语中,“good”是极为常见的词汇,如果过分使用“good”将会使文章显得乏味和缺乏表现力。
下面列出了“good”常见的高分换词。
1.Excellent:指极为出色,远远超出一般水平的表现。
2.Wonderful:极好,超出期望值的表现。
3.Magnificent:表现出众,令人惊叹的出色表现。
4.Fantastic:绝佳的,非常好的表现。
5.Superb:优秀,出色的表现。
6.Splendid:令人赞叹的出色表现。
7.Brilliant:辉煌的,极为出色的表现。
通过这些高分换词的巧妙运用,文章将会更加生动有力,体现作者的语言表达能力和写作水平。
替换“bad”的高分换词类似于“good”,“bad”同样也是过分常见的词汇。
在高考英语写作中,需要注意使用别具一格的高分换词来替换“bad”,提高文章表现力。
以下是一些高分换词的例子。
1.Terrible:极度糟糕,令人难以忍受的。
2.Dreadful:极坏的,令人非常不愉快的。
3.Atrocious:极其糟糕的,令人震惊的。
4.Abysmal:非常糟糕的,低劣的。
5.Appalling:可怕的,令人不可接受的。
6.Unacceptable:不能接受的,极为糟糕的。
7.Disastrous:灾难性的,毁灭性的。
这些高分换词可以帮助作者更好地表现出文章中所描述的场景或者事情的严重性,加强表现力和表现力。
替换“big”的高分换词在写作中,常用的“big”同样会使文章显得平淡无奇甚至是缺乏创造力的。
在替换“big”时,需要想办法运用不同的词汇来表现出文章所要表达的内容。
记住这65个可以替换简单词汇的高级词汇,英语作文轻松获得高分!1、severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage 严重缺水2、wealthy 替换掉 rich (富裕的)3、beneficial 替换掉 good (有益的)4、undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)5、nevertheless 替换掉 however/but(然而,不过)6、fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important (重要的)7、relevant 替换掉related (有关的)....is highly relevant to.......8、extraordinary/amazing 替换掉surprising (惊人的,非凡的)9、provided/providing (that)替换掉 if (如果.....)10、on condition that替换掉 as long as11、promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高,加强)12、cope with 替换掉 solve(解决)13、motivate 替换掉 encourage(激励)14、pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)--You must consider all the pros and consof the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.15、approach / method 替换掉 way(方法,方案)16、adopt 替换掉 use (采用,采取)17、the aged 替换掉 old people(老人)18、adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年)19、employment/occupation 替换掉 job(就业,工作)20、affair 替换掉 thing (事情,东西)21、catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难)22、subscribe to 替换掉 agree with(同意)23、acquire 替换掉 gain (获得(尤指知识上的))24、administration 替换掉 government (政府部门)25、extremely/desperately 替换掉very/hard (非常地,极度地,拼命地)26、for instance 替换掉 for example (例如)27、advocate 倡导替换掉 suggest, propose28、compensate for替换掉make up弥补.....29、Hence 替换掉so 因此30、A vast amount of 大量的替换掉a lot of31、be abundant in 富有... 替换掉 be rich in32、on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益33、on account of/ in view of 鉴于,由于34、authentic 替换掉true真实的,可信的35、devote替换spend36、nothing but\anything but替换very37、be supposed to 替换should38、appreciate 替换thank39、On+名词/doing, Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…//The moment替换as soon as --As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →--On his arrival, he began his research..--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.40、due to替换because of41、contribute to替换 be helpful/useful/cause--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.42、round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming).43、come up with替换think of44、It occurrs to me that…替换 I realize45、set aside替换save46、be of + n. 替换adj.47、can not but / can not help but替换have to do48、more often than not替换usually49、lest替换so that /in order that50、be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for51、be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in52、perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换good/ very well53、do sb a/the favor 替换help54、the other day替换a few days ago--The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.55、in the course of替换during56、the majority of替换most57、consist of替换be made up of58、be worn out替换 be tired / broken59、nevertheless替换however60、spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do61、many a 替换many62、meanwhile替换at the same time63、occasionally替换sometimes /once in while64、seldom替换not often65、as a matter of fact 替换in fact。
高考研究院写作满分替换词1.happy 的替换写作满分替换词:glad /delighted /pleased /more than glad写作例句赏析:I’m more than glad to receive your letter.2.good 的替换写作满分替换词:remarkable /excellent /outstanding /distinguished写作例句赏析:It sounds excellent that you bring a present to their home.3be good for 的替换写作满分替换词:be beneficial /conducive to写作例句赏析:Doing exercise is beneficial to our physical and mental health.4.be bad for 的替换写作满分替换词:be detrimental to /be harmful to写作例句赏析:Playing computer games is harmful to your eyes.5.think 的替换写作满分替换词:argue /claim /maintain;=hold the viewpoint /standpoint /perspective that=harbor an idea /opinion that=embrace a view that /take the attitude that写作例句赏析:I hold the view that students shouldn’t take smartphones to the school.6.In my opinion 的替换写作满分替换词:for my part =from my own perspective =as far as I am concerned写作例句赏析:From my own personal perspective,one of the most interesting aspects of the game will come later in December.7.learn 的替换写作满分替换词:get informed of sth.=get informed that …写作例句赏析:I’m glad to get informed that I have been admitted to my dream university.8.can 的替换高考研究院写作满分替换词:be able to do sth./be capable of doing sth.写作例句赏析:I’m perfectly capable of finishing the task myself.9.many的替换写作满分替换词:a number of=numerous/countless+n.Many a+单数可数名词+单数谓语/A great/good many+复数可数名词+复数谓语写作例句赏析:Many a student is fascinated with Taylor Swift.10.much的替换写作满分替换词:A great deal of+n./A large amount of+n.写作例句赏析:Analyzing financial statements from banks requires a great deal of imagination and a lot of assumptions.11.be against的替换写作满分替换词:reject/object/oppose/be opposed to写作例句赏析:If it’s already on their books,why would they be opposed to what you’ve written?12.support的替换写作满分替换词:take sides with/lend support to/advocate写作例句赏析:And the President will certainly continue to advocate for senators to support that ban.13.lead to的替换写作满分替换词:trigger/provoke/evoke=result in/bring about/contribute to/give rise to/give birth to写作例句赏析:Her career or higher income helps inspire me to do better myself,not bring about instability or unhappiness.14.focus on的替换写作满分替换词:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to写作例句赏析:Senior three students should devote most of their time to study.15.be coming的替换写作满分替换词:be around the corner/be on the way/be approaching写作例句赏析:The annual Campus Art Festival is around the corner.高考研究院16.get 的替换写作满分替换词:obtain /attain /acquire写作例句赏析:You can obtain knowledge through practice.17.destroy 的替换写作满分替换词:damage /destruct /threaten /impair写作例句赏析:Smoking can seriously damage your health.18.be faced with 的替换写作满分替换词:be confronted with /be encountered with写作例句赏析:She was confronted her with a choice between her career or her family.19.limit 的替换写作满分替换词:restrict /restrain /constrict /constrain /curb写作例句赏析:Admission requirements are raised to restrict the number of students on campus.e 的替换写作满分替换词:employ /apply /adopt /utilize /resort to写作例句赏析:Therefore,we should resort to the power of forgiveness to show our superiority.21.solve 的替换写作满分替换词:address /handle /tackle /deal with /cope with写作例句赏析:We have to act,and it would be unforgivable not to try to take steps that address the problem,that address our fundamental responsibility to take care of our children in the first instance.22.reduce 的替换写作满分替换词:lessen /lighten /lower /mitigate /alleviate /decrease /degrade写作例句赏析:Schools should consider lightening the burden of students.23.obvious 的替换写作满分替换词:clear /apparent /evident写作例句赏析:It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.24.difficult 的替换高考研究院写作满分替换词:troublesome/burdensome/challenging写作例句赏析:What’s the most challenging part of your role?25.important的替换写作满分替换词:crucial/critical/essential/vital=be of importance/criticality/essentiality/vitality写作例句赏析:We live in an information age,so the efficient storage and retrieval of information is vital to the functioning of our society.26.necessary的替换写作满分替换词:indispensable/inevitable/irreplaceable/unavoidable写作例句赏析:To be without some of the things you want is an indispensable part of happiness.rge的替换写作满分替换词:enormous/tremendous/considerable写作例句赏析:He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.28.hardworking的替换写作满分替换词:diligent/arduous写作例句赏析:For the future,try to be more diligent in your work.29.reasonable的替换写作满分替换词:rational/fair写作例句赏析:You should look at both sides of the case and come to a rational decision.30.more and more的替换写作满分替换词:更+具体名词(比如钱,人数等)a growing/increasing/climbing number=抽象名词(比如影响,重要性)growing/increasing/climbing=更+形容词growingly/increasingly=更+动词to a larger extent写作例句赏析:With a growing number of visitors,community based tourism holds significant potential as long as it is properly planned and managed.31.enough的替换高考研究院写作满分替换词:adequate /sufficient写作例句赏析:Either way,the result was that adequate security was not provided and Americans died.32.hardly 的替换写作满分替换词:scarcely /seldom /barely写作例句赏析:Children seldom watch television these days.They prefer to play on smartphones.33.people;persons 的替换写作满分替换词:individuals /characters写作例句赏析:The competition is open to both teams and individuals.34.cause /reason 的替换写作满分替换词:factor写作例句赏析:Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.35.pay attention to 的替换写作满分替换词:attach importance to /place emphasis on/take sth.seriously写作例句赏析:The government attaches great importance to education.36.thing 的替换写作满分替换词:affair /business /matter写作例句赏析:We should not neglect the view from the public towards this matter.37.understand 的替换写作满分替换词:figure out /make sense of写作例句赏析:I still can’t figure out how to use this English grammar correctly.38.advantage 的替换写作满分替换词:superiority =merit =favorable aspects /respects /perspectives写作例句赏析:I hate those students with big city superiority complex.39.disadvantage 的替换写作满分替换词:detriment /inferiority /defect /deficiency=undesirable /unfavorable aspects /respects /perspectives高考研究院写作例句赏析:This defect should also resolutely be overcome.40.master(掌握)的替换写作满分替换词:grasp/have a command of写作例句赏析:Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.e的替换写作满分替换词:make full use of/make the best of/take advantage of写作例句赏析:We should make full use of every minute preparing for the mid-exam.42.remember的替换写作满分替换词:bear in mind that写作例句赏析:As generation gap exists,we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea.43.old的替换写作满分替换词:outdated/outmoded/obsolete/out-of-date/out-of-fashion写作例句赏析:This usage of the word is obsolete.44.should的替换写作满分替换词:(be)supposed to do写作例句赏析:You are supposed to make a sincere apology to your friend.45.a series of的替换写作满分替换词:a range of/a variety of/an array of/a succession of写作例句赏析:So the technology can clearly be used on a variety of devices including TVs themselves.46.countless的替换写作满分替换词:innumerable/numberless写作例句赏析:Of numberless possible and desirable goals,I am not sure which are best.47.very的替换写作满分替换词:more than/terribly写作例句赏析:I’m more than delighted to hear from you.高考研究院48.thanks 的替换写作满分替换词:appreciation /gratitude写作例句赏析:I’m writing to show my sincere gratitude.49.helpful 的替换写作满分替换词:beneficial /favorable写作例句赏析:A good diet is beneficial to your health.50.often 的替换写作满分替换词:tend to do写作例句赏析:When you’re tired,you tend to make mistakes.51.give 的替换写作满分替换词:offer /provide写作例句赏析:Our goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.52.realize (意识到)的替换写作满分替换词:be aware of写作例句赏析:People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.53.sad 的替换写作满分替换词:depressed /upset写作例句赏析:You needn’t to feel depressed about one failure in exam.54.believe 的替换写作满分替换词:be firmly convinced that写作例句赏析:I am firmly convinced that you will make great progress if you keep practicing.55.try to do 的替换写作满分替换词:spare no efforts to do /try one’s best to do写作例句赏析:For the sake of the welfare of our offspring,we should spare no effort to protect our planet.56.want to do 的替换高考研究院写作满分替换词:long to do/be eager to do写作例句赏析:I’m eager to get the opportunity to serve as a volunteer.57.take part in的替换写作满分替换词:participate in/get involved in写作例句赏析:I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese speech contest.58.realize one’s dream的替换写作满分替换词:fulfill one’s dream/achieve one’s dream/make one’s dream come true写作例句赏析:Diligence is far more important than talents in helping people fulfill their dreams.59.think of的替换写作满分替换词:sth.hit/struck/occurred to sb.写作例句赏析:A good idea occurred to me.60.consider的替换写作满分替换词:take sth.into account/consideration写作例句赏析:I hope you can take my application into account.丰富的教育资讯,帮你先发制人!全方位立体化服务,定制你的学习!80w 高考生都在关注的内容,扫码即可知晓更多福利!新东方高中精品课添加研究院老师高三全科提分攻略。
作文高级词汇替换1.原词:电视节目/偶像/手游等替换:消费主义语境下的快餐式娱乐符号例句:目视当下,消费主义语境下快餐式的娱乐符号充斥着我们的生活,我们的灵魂,似乎已经追不上我们的生活。
2.原词:短视频替换:短平快的感官刺激和快速更替的井喷式的信息例句:短平快的感官刺激和快速更替的井喷式的信息诚然可以让我们获得短时间的心灵满足。
3.原词:高新科技替换:物质文明的提纯者与精神文明的选择者例句:面对高新科技——这一物质文明的提纯者和精神文明的选择者,我们却陷入了一种两难境地——它带来的便利和消弭的生活情致,哪一个于我们才是更重要的?4.原词:崇洋媚外类的坏现象替换:多元文化融合的当下产生文化冲突,而导致本民族文化在社会生活中易被忽视的不利局面例句:过洋节无可厚非,但值得思考的是多元文化融合的当下产生文化冲突,而导致本民族文化在社会生活中易被忽视的局面。
5.原词:传统文化替换:儒教传统下精神文明符号的凝结例句:如今,复兴传统文化,这一儒教传统下精神文明符号的凝结,拥有了空前的必要性与现实意义。
6.原词:获得成功替换:功利目的是实现阶级提升/获得世俗成功例句:“小镇做题家”的功利目的,固然是实现阶级提升,获得世俗成功,但不可否认知识的学习也会给他们带来不同于父辈与祖辈的,知识存量的增加与理性韬养。
7.原词:教育替换:对文化的选择、传递和创造例句:教育是对文化的选择,传递和创造,智育如此,美育和体育也是如此。
如果只强调智育,那么美育和体育文化中值得珍视和传承的部分,就会消失在一代人的忽视中。
8.原词:学习知识替换:知识存量的增加和理性韬养例句:对于青少年而言,通过学习知识,获得知识存量的增加和理性韬养固然重要,而美育和体育的重要性同样不可忽视。
9.原词:阅读替换:缓慢、深长的严肃文学阅读体验例句:比起快餐式的短视频带来的感官刺激,我更倾向于进行缓慢、深长的严肃文学阅读。
10.原词:提高修养替换:停下来等一等我们的灵魂例句:尽管在物欲被高度强调的当下稍事娱乐无可厚非但我也想说,是时候停下来,等等我们的灵魂了。
托福常用同义词总结以下是一些常用的托福同义词总结:1. important = significant, crucial, essential, vital, critical重要的2. improve = enhance, boost, refine, develop, upgrade改善、提高3. encourage = promote, motivate, inspire, stimulate鼓励、激励4. explore = investigate, examine, study, analyze探索、研究5. advantage = benefit, asset, strength, merit优势、好处6. disadvantage = drawback, drawback, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点7. argue = claim, assert, contend, state争论、主张8. solve = resolve, tackle, address, deal with解决9. discuss = debate, deliberate, consider, talk about讨论理解11. support = back, endorse, uphold, advocate支持12. oppose = disagree, object, dissent, resist反对13. benefit = advantage, gain, profit, benefit益处、利益14. disadvantage = drawback, downside, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点15. facilitate = enable, promote, assist, make easier促进、帮助16. impact = effect, influence, consequence, result影响、效果这些同义词的使用可以使你的写作和口语更加流畅,从而提高整体的语言表达能力。
36组英文常用的高频替换词表达,让你的英语作文轻松得高分!一,保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remainstable/still/steady/unchanged, bestable, maintain/maintain the samelevel, be still, stay constant, keep atthe same level, level off, stabilize,keep its stability, even out 二,急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply,hugely, enormously, steeply,substantially, considerably,significantly, markedly, surprisingly,strikingly, radically, vastly,remarkably, noticeably 三,平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly,marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly四宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim五,发生:Happen, occur, take place六,原因:Reason, factor, cause七,发展:Development, advance, progress八,有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable,rewarding, advantageous九,影响:Affect, influence, impact, effect十,明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident,manifest, apparent, crystal-clear,transparent十一,占:Comprise, take up, account for,constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose十二,与.....相比:Compared with, compared to, incomparison with, in comparison to,by comparison with, by comparisonto十三,对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the otherhand, on the contrary, conversely十四,展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate,depict, present, represent, describe十五,大约:Approximately, almost, about,around, nearly, roughly十六,波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, displayfluctuation, demonstrate afluctuation十七,事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially,in essence, in reality, in effect, infact, as amatter of fact, it is a fact that...十八,换言之:Namely, that is to say, in otherwords, to put it like this, to put itdifferently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle十九,优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit,upside, strength二十,缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback,downside, weakness二十一,解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle,resolve, address, tackle 二十二,损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair,undermine, jeopardize, prejudice二十三,给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford二十四,培养:Develop, cultivate, foster二十五,使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle,confuse二十六,重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important,significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative二十七,认为:Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist,maintain, assert, conclude, deem,hold, argue, be (firmly/fully) convinced二十八,保护:Protect, conserve, preserve二十九,确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge三十,有害的:Bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental三十一,要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition三十二,消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, takeaway, smooth away, eradicate三十三,导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause,spark off, conduce to, procure, induce,generate三十四,因此:So, therefore, thus, hence,consequently, as a consequence,accordingly, as a result, because ofthis, as a result of this三十五,增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go upto, climb to, ascend to, jump to,shoot to三十六,降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decreaseto, drop to, go down to, reduce to ,slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to。
99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词:cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词:succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处,优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害),threat相关形容词形式:dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词:endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的,轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的,可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。
【导语】考研英语写作是⼀道难度⽐较⼤的题⽬,它综合考查了⼤家的词汇量、语法知识、表达能⼒等。
考研英语写作中⽤⼀些能让⼈眼前⼀亮的词汇替换"烂⼤街"词汇会给写作添⾊不少。
整理了45个经典考研英语写作替换词供⼩伙伴参考,帮助各位考⽣在考研英语写作这道题上尽量多拿分。
1、individuals,characters,folks替换people ,persons 2、positive,favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3、dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad (如果bad做表语,可以有beless impressive替换。
) eg. Anarmy of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romancewith girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4、anarmy of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many. “注:⽤many, if not most ⼀定要⼩⼼,many后⼀定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…同理⽤most,if not all ,替换most. 5、aslice of, quiet a few 替换some. 6、harborthe idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely sharedthat, it is universally acknowledged that替换think (因为是书⾯语,所以要加that). 7、affair,business ,matter 替换thin. 8、shared替换 common . 9、reaphuge fruits 替换get many benefits. 10、formy part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion. 11、Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
托福作文考试百个精选替换词高分助力1. important =crucial (extremely important,significant(amount or effect large enough to be importantmon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra, plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other, adjoin(the same as adjacent7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned, seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details, exact(correct in every detail9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired, reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupidplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree, fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally isplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small, minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise, compliment(polite and political26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts28.poor(soil=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent, colossal(use this word, you emphasize something ’ s large, tremendous(INFORMAL32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.34.attack=assault (physically attack someone, assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathe(dislike very much!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes, immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly, astound(surprise you to a large degree,astonish(the same as astound42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm, fervency (sincere and enthusiasm43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful, serene(calm and quiet44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive, sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admirehim/her. FORMAL 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold, icy(extremely cold50.hot=boiling(very hot51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind, distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest63.appear=emerge(come into existence64.whole=entire(the whole of something65.wet=moist(slightly wet, damp(slightly wet, humid(very damp and hot66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger, prudent(careful and sensible 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of moneye= utilize (the same as use75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive, absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things 84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve90.sharp=acute(severe and intense91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it93.method=avenue(away of getting something done94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’ t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish。
英文作文替换词汇当你想要增加一些多样性和丰富性到你的英文作文中,替换词汇是一个很好的方法。
这不仅可以使你的文章更加生动有趣,还可以展示你的词汇量和语言功底。
下面是一些常见词汇的替换方式,希望对你有所帮助:1. Good:Great, excellent, superb, wonderful, fantastic, terrific, marvelous, outstanding, impressive, splendid.2. Bad:Awful, terrible, poor, unpleasant, dreadful, unsatisfactory, inferior, substandard, unacceptable, lousy.3. Big:Large, huge, enormous, massive, gigantic, colossal, immense, substantial, significant, vast.4. Small:Tiny, little, miniature, petite, minute, slight, compact, minor, modest, infinitesimal.5. Happy:Joyful, delighted, pleased, cheerful, ecstatic, content, elated, jubilant, euphoric, gleeful.6. Sad:Unhappy, sorrowful, melancholy, gloomy, despondent, mournful, dejected, crestfallen, disheartened, forlorn.7. Beautiful:Gorgeous, stunning, lovely, breathtaking, exquisite, elegant, charming, radiant, picturesque, captivating.8. Ugly:Unattractive, hideous, repulsive, grotesque, unsightly, revolting, unpleasant, plain, homely, ghastly.9. Smart:Intelligent, clever, brilliant, knowledgeable, sharp, astute, wise, bright, intellectual, savvy.10. Stupid:Foolish, dumb, ignorant, silly, senseless, absurd, ridiculous, ludicrous, unintelligent, witless.11. Interesting:Fascinating, intriguing, compelling, engaging, captivating, absorbing, stimulating, enthralling, thought-provoking, exciting.12. Boring:Tedious, dull, monotonous, uninteresting, tiresome, dreary, humdrum, bland, insipid, pedestrian.13. Hard:Difficult, challenging, tough, demanding, arduous, rigorous, strenuous, laborious, formidable, intricate.14. Easy:Simple, effortless, uncomplicated, straightforward, easygoing, undemanding, painless, elementary, facile, relaxed.15. Old:Ancient, aged, elderly, senior, mature, antique, vintage, historic, traditional, obsolete.16. New:Fresh, recent, modern, innovative, novel,contemporary, current, up-to-date, state-of-the-art, groundbreaking.17. Fast:Quick, rapid, swift, speedy, brisk, fast-paced, hasty, prompt, expeditious, fleet.18. Slow:Gradual, leisurely, sluggish, unhurried, languid, relaxed, tardy, plodding, sluggish, lethargic.19. Strong:Powerful, robust, sturdy, muscular, potent, tough, resilient, vigorous, stalwart, forceful.20. Weak:Feeble, frail, delicate, powerless, ineffectual, debilitated, fragile, faint, flimsy, vulnerable.尽管使用这些替换词汇可以增加你文章的多样性和丰富性,但记得要适度,不要过度使用以至于造成文章过于繁杂或不自然。
如何应对托福写作中的提笔忘词?学会如何替换用词对于托福考试来说,考场紧张是难免的事情。
而最让人尴尬的事情,就是在写作过程中的提笔忘词。
那么,在考场中遇到这样的情况应该怎么办呢?下面学习啦小编为你带来三种方法,让你在考场中应对提笔忘词也迎仍自如。
如何应对托福写作中的提笔忘词?学会如何替换用词一、换用笼统词词大体可分为两类:笼统词和具体词。
笼统词的特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强。
虽然它们独自不能精确表达一个动作,但在构成词组以后可替代很多具体词。
写作中遇到一些具体词写不出来的时候,用笼统词取代,能收到异曲同工之妙。
最常用的笼统词有 have,take等。
例:迈克经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。
M ike experienced a terrible hard time.写作时,若忘记了experience可用笼统词have代替,写成M ike had a terrible hard time.同样能收到预期效果。
再看几例:Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?She will subscribe(订阅)to Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.二、换用同义词、反义词遇到未曾学过的词或一时想不起的词时,可采用发散性思维,发挥想象力,尽可能想出与之有关的同义词、反义词,利用语言的内在联系、多层次、多角度地运用语言,使单词受阻现象得以解决。
例:昨晚李雷做了一场恶梦。
Li Lei had a nightmare last night. 因nightmare使用率不高,不易记住。
但其同义词bad dream易记。
上句可换译为:Li Lei had a bad dream last night.再如:The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.三、换用迂回表达当一个词或某些信息表达起来有困难时,要充分利用语言本身词汇丰富、句型多变等特点,进行迂回表达。
托福写作同义词替换大全在同学们平常学习生活中,总能看见一些同义词,在托福写作中进行同义词替换,以此来增加文章语言的多样性,在这里托福小编对同义词都做了一个整理,从而帮助大家备考。
托福写作同义词替换大全1合适的:suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle美好的:gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的:outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost 托福写作同义词替换大全2著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的:intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的:immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive小的:slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium托福写作同义词替换大全3基本的:underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant 过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的:unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的:similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.托福写作同义词替换大全4无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的:valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的:delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing成就,成功:success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点:point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory托福写作同义词替换大全5财产:treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth 好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点:bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence.。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of(二)1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的) perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing ti me passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
千里之行,始于足下。
高考英语作文常用连词+高分替换词常用连词:1. First of all / Firstly:首先2. Secondly:其次3. Moreover / Furthermore:此外4. In addition:另外5. Additionally:额外地6. However:然而7. On the other hand:另一方面8. Nevertheless:然而9. Therefore:因此10. Thus:因此11. In conclusion:总而言之高分替换词:1. Important / Significan / Vital:重要的2. Contribute / Play a role:发挥作用3. Benefit / Advantage:好处4. Disadvantage / Drawback:缺点5. Impact / Influence:影响6. Solution / Resolution:解决方案7. Challenge / Difficulty:挑战8. Effectively / Efficiently:有效地9. Enhance / Improve:提高10. Promote / Encourage:促进11. Unique / Distinctive:独特的12. Consequence / Result:结果第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
13. Component / Element:组成部分14. Evaluate / Assess:评估15. Access / Obtain:获取16. Devote / Dedicate:致力于17. Foster / Cultivate:培养18. Sustain / Maintain:保持19. Inspire / Motivate:激励20. Crucial / Essential:关键的。
记住这些雅思⼩作⽂替换词,不再担⼼你的⽤词重复(⽂末有福利)不过这⾥提醒⼀句就是,不是所有的同义词都是可以替换的喔!你需要去了解这个词的使⽤场景,才能准确地在⽂中使⽤出来,这样也能避免很多替换错误。
1、 show替换词1) describe2) give information about3) illustratedemonstrate不⾏!demonstrate权威词典中的解释:A. To show clearly and deliberately; manifestB. To show to be true by reasoning or adducing evidence;proveC. To present by experiments, examples, or practicalapplication很多考鸭,为了展⽰⾃⼰的英⽂⽔平,使⽤“难词”。
可是,英语⽔平真正好的考鸭,知道demonstrate和show的语义差异,所以决定不⽤。
2、graph这个词可以替换为chart. 还可以在前⾯加上line/pie/column/bar等,如line chart, pie graph.3、quantity替换词1) amount(+可数名词/不可数名词)2) number(+可数名词)注意the amount of people (表达存在,但是)不⽤于雅思⼩作⽂;可以⽤the number of people.4、 between ... and ...常见错误替换:1) between 1974 to 20022) during 1974 to 20023) in 1974 to 20024) from 1974 and 20025) the period of 1974 to 2002因为以上4种搭配都不存在。
正确的表达可以是:1) from 1974 to 20022) during this period (只有前⽂中出现过1974和2002,才能这样指代)3) during the period from 1974 to 20025、 different替换词 various解释1) various更强调多样性,其实算不上different的替换词,但是放在⽂章⾥还可以。
100组高分同义词替换Part 11、重要的;重大的important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2、共同的;通用的common=universal3、丰富的;充裕的abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants)4、坚持stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5、忽视;忽略neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6、邻近的near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7、追求;寻求pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. )8、精确的accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9、模糊的;不明确的vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10、最高的;最优的top=peak, summit11、竞争;比赛competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12、责备;归咎于blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13、观点opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14、名声;名望fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15、建立;建造build=erect (you can erect something as buildings), establish16、侮辱;辱骂insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17、抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18、初级的;基本的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19、解除;减轻relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20、促使;强迫force=compelPart 221、扩大;放大enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is) 22、复杂的complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23、孤独的;寂寞的lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24、微小的small=minuscule (very small), minute25、赞扬praise=compliment(polite and political)26、勤勉的hard-working=industrious27、费力的difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28、贫瘠的poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29、易碎的;易受攻击的fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30、表明show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) 31、大量的;巨大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous32、避开;避免avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape33、公平的fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34、攻击;袭击attack=assault (physically attack someone)35、讨厌dislike= hate36、毁灭;毁坏ruin=devastate (damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37、固定attach=fix38、考虑take ...into account=consider39、一直;总是always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)40、永久的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)Part 341、使震惊;使惊奇surprise=startle (it means to surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)42、热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 43、安静的;平静的quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44、昂贵的expensive=high-priced, dear, costly45、奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46、沉闷的;乏味的boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47、尊重;尊敬respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. ) 48、担心;烦恼worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49、寒冷的cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50、热的;沸腾的hot=boiling (very hot)51、危险的dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52、最近nowadays=currently53、只有;仅仅;唯一only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;54、停止stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55、部分;成分part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 56、结果;影响result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57、明显的obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily)58、基于;源自于based on=derived from59、确信be certain of=be sure of60、相当;非常quite=fairlyPart 461、可悲的pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62、领域;区间field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63、出现appear=emerge (come into existence)64、整个的whole=entire (the whole of something)65、湿润的;潮湿的wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!66、错误的wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)67、艰难的difficult=formidable68、改变;转换change=convert (change into another form)69、特别的;具体的typical=characteristic, distinctive,representative70、小心的careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71、能力ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)72、奇怪的;古怪的strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.富有的;丰富的rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74、使用;利用use= utilize (the same as use)75、怀疑的dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it), doubtful, questionable76、满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77、短暂的short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78、奖学金scholarship=fellowship79、生气的angry=enraged (extremely angry)80、有恶臭的;恶心的smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)Part 581、丑陋的ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82、吸引人的attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83、不同的;多样的diverse=various, different84、无秩序;是混乱disorder=disarray, chaos85、发狂的crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86、快速的rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87、普通的;一般的ordinary=common, popular, familiar88、尽管despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)89、最佳的;最好的best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)90、强烈的;尖锐的sharp=acute (severe and intense)91、难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen92、使困惑puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93、方法;方式method=means, way, process94、出名的;著名的famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)95、古代的;陈旧的ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged 96、装饰decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97、可行的;可能的possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98、因此;所以so=consequently, accordingly99、罕见的;稀少的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100、贪婪的greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)。
高考作文常用高级替换词+写作常见错误+56个必备句型一、高考作文高级替换词下面这些高级替换词不仅可以用在写作中,翻译的时候也同样适用~注意:首行单词是必须要掌握的同义替换,带星号的是高级表达。
高频动词1、认为/宣称:believe/ insist/ maintain/ hold/ argue/assert/ declare/ claim/ *allege/reckon/contend2、反对:disagree/argue against/object/ oppose/contradict/*dispute/ quarrel/ refute3、同意:agree/ in favor of/*consent/ comply/concur4、导致:cause/ result in/ lead to/ contribute to/*bring about/ give rise to5、影响:Influence/ impact/ affect6、解决:solve/work out/*tackle/ resolve/address( I can address the issue. 我可以解决这个问题)7、处理:deal with/cope with/handle8、从事:carry out/be engaged in/occupy in/*undertake/ embark on/ devote oneself to9、需要:require/ call for/ demand/ request*necessitate/ yearn for/ hunger for/ desperate for10、增进/提高/促进/增强:improve/ enhance/ boost/promote/advance *strengthen/ optimize/augment11、培养:develop/ cultivate/*foster/nurture12、确保:assure/ ensure/ guarantee/promise/*pledge13、减轻(消除):relieve/ lighten/ take away/ eliminate/*clear up/ smooth away/alleviate14、相联系:connect with/ relate to/*contact with/ link to / associate with15、依赖于:depend on/ rely on/ rest on/*count on/ lean on/ reckon on/ bank on16、忽视:ignore/ overlook/ neglect/ pass over/*turn a blind eye to/ disregard17、改变:change/vary/alter/transform/convert/*modify/shift/ reorganize18、认出(辨别):recognize/tell from/distinguish/*spot/ pinpoint/differenciate19、伤害:damage/destroy/ weaken/*devastate/ impair/ ruin/ spoil20、意识到:be aware of/realize/ recognize/*be apprehensive of21、激发(唤起):encourage/ motivate /stimulate/*spur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22、完成:complete/ finish/*fulfill/ achieve/accomplish/realize23、保留(保护资源):keep/ hold/ preserve/ conserve/*retain/reserve/safeguard24、组成/占据:comprise/ compose/ consist of/ be made up/ occupy/take up/ *account for/constitute高频名词1、个人:individuals/ people/folks/persons/*characters/citizens/dwellers2、老年人:old people/ the old/the elderly/ the aged/*advancing years/ senior citizens3、孩子/ 青少年:children/ kid/ teenager/ youngster/ youths/ *adolescents/juvenile4、影响:impact /influence/effect5、好处:advantages/strengths/ merits/*the upside/ boons/the strong points6、坏处:disadvantages/ weaknesses/ demerits/*the downside/banes/ the weak points/drawbacks/flaw7、原因:reason / factor/ cause*whys/causation8、发展:development/ progress/ growth/*advancement/ evolution/ innovation/prosperity/blossom9、能力:ability/ power/ skill*capacity/ competence/talent10、多样性:diversity/ difference/ variety/*range/ variation/ multiformity11、职业:job/ career/ employment/ vocation/ position /*profession / occupation12、压力:stress/ burden/ pressure/*tension/ strain/ stresses/ strains13、娱乐:enjoyment/entertainment/amusement/*pastimes/recreation14、老师:teachers/educators/ lecturers/tutor*instructors15、教育:education/schooling/*family parenting / upbringing16、环境:environment/circumstance/*surroundings/ atmosphere/ ambience17、社会(公众):society/ public/ general public*community / the masses高频形容词1、重要的:important/ significant/ vital/ key/ pivotal/*critical/ crucial/ indispensable/ imperative/ salient/ paramount 2、积极的/好的:beneficial/ positive/*favorable/profitable/ rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3、消极的/坏的:harmful/ negative/damaging/detrimental/*destructive/devastating4、常见的/普遍的:usual/ common/regular/*widespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent 5、充足的/丰富的:adequate/ abundant/ sufficient/ *ample/ affulent/ luxious/ lavish6、流行的:popular/ fashionable/ prevailing/*prevalent/pervasive7、明显的:obvious/ apparent/ remarkable/*manifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8、现代的:modern/ current/ present /*up-to-date/ contemporary/updated9、相似的:similar/ alike/*resembling10、健康的:healthy/ fit*robust/ sound/ wholesome11、有活力的:energetic/ vigorous/*dynamic/ animated高频副词1、急剧地:dramatically/ sharply/ hugely/ markedly/*drastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably2、平稳地:steadily/ smoothly/*marginally/gradually/moderately/mildly3、大约:about/ almost/ nearly/*roughly/approximately4、毫无疑问地:doubtlessly/undoubtedly*unquestionably/ beyond any shadow of the doubt高频短语1、大量的:a host of/ a vast number of / a vast amount of /a great deal of/*an array of/ an army of/an ocean of/ a sea of/ a multitude of /a host of/ many..., if not most( many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that...)2、(在)当代:at present/ in contemporary society/ in this day and age/*in present-day society/ in modern age3、事实上:actually/in fact/ in practice /as a matter of fact/ *virtually/in essence/in reality4、换言之:that is to say/in other words/to put it differently/ *to put it from another way/ to put it from another angle5、与…相比:compared with/in comparison with/*by contrast/ on the contrary6、充满了:be filled with/ be full of /*be inundate with/ be awash with/ be saturated with7、努力:struggle for / strive for /*spare no efforts for/ aspaire after插入语1、indeed的确2、surely无疑3、obviously显然4、frankly坦率地说5、naturally自然6、luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,7、fortunately/luckily幸好8、honestly真的9、briefly简单地说10、in other words换句话说11、in a sense在某种意义上12、in general一般说来13、in my view在我看来14、in conclusion总之15、in summary概括地说16、in fact事实上17、in addition此外18、as a matter of fact事实上19、strictly speaking严格地说20、generally speaking一般地说21、judging from…根据……判断22、to be sure无疑23、to sum up概括地说24、to tell the truth老实说25、what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是26、in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之27、strange to say说也奇怪28、needles to say不用说29、most important of all最为重要的是30、worse still更糟糕的是31、to my knowledge据我所知二、高考作文常见错误盘点1、主谓不一致1)记尽可能多的新单词是每个英语学习者的愿望。
同义词替换词国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词1things that one tries hardto do one's undertakings/ one's commitments2The fact is that⋯The reality is that⋯3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment4sadness sorrow/ grief5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强,危险程度非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous; hazardous≈schooling (指学校教育,家庭教育则用6education upbringing/ parenting)[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的,比如children's upbringing;而 parenting 是从家长的角度来说,比如 sensible parenting.如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。
其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类7advertisement/ advertising 细化,比如 commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告), flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****,办证”), billboards (大幅的广告牌)或者 non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements (公益广告)8car Automobile9economic crisis economic meltdown(很接近) /recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退) /the Great Depression (这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了)10famous people celebrities (单数为 celebrity)11human beings(备考生使humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数用过多)指人文学科) /the human race12wealth fortune(s)( fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数)13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能technique(或者方法,而不是 technology 科技 )15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)16 method methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词,基本就是method的故作高深版)17field18understanding of19choice20cooperationbasic structure in a city or 21a country22tiredness for a long time 23is a must of24the Internet25honesty26strong belief27aim28worries29influence30influence on each other31many different kinds ofwrong ideas held by many 32people33fame34range35sense36part37wise38gapa system for a particular 39purpose40 a solution to sth.41bad students42bad behavior sphere/ domain/ arena≈grasp of/ commandof Option≈collaborationInfrastructureFatigueis a prerequisite for (是⋯⋯的必备先决条件)≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet 被使用十几次是常事儿 )≈integrityfaith (in)Intentionanxieties (是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)impact/ repercussion/ implicationmutual influence(类似的表达还有 mutual respect, mutual trust和 mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and Ba variety of a⋯wide/ array of ⋯ /ideawrange ⋯of ⋯Misconceptionsprestige/ sterling reputation≈spectrum≈recognitioncomponent (这个词不仅指零件,在学术写作中也经常指“部分”)[相关 ] sensible (adj.)Disparity≈ a mechanism for ,a remedy for sth. (生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法,但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法,注意搭配的介词不同)≈unruly students/ disruptive students unethical behavior/ immoral behaviororganizations that help43poor people44difference45[ 派生 ] be different from 46person47personality48businesses49prices that are too high50 the rate of⋯51 intense enthusiasmcultural globalization(有52过多人使用这个词)53 a thing that is necessarya thing that is new and54interesting55 a thing that is rarethings that people are not 56sure about57 a world language58friends59relaxation60self-respect61respect sb./ sth.62 [ 反义 ] look down on⋯63self-control64criminal65prisoner66drinkspeople who walk on the 67street68 old generations in historya person who benefits69from sth.a disease that spreads 70quicklya very unpleasant way of 71lifea task that requires lots of 72effort73emotion74enemy charities/ charitable organizations Distinctionbe distinct from (adj.)Individual≈dispositionenterprises(这里指企业)exorbitant pricesthe incidence of (⋯后面一般跟坏事儿,比如 unemployment/ crime/ a disease) zeal/ passionglobal cultural homogenizationa necessitya noveltya rarityUncertaintiesa universal languageCompanions≈recreation≈self-esteem and dignityhold sb./ sth. in high regardtreat ⋯ with contempt despise=(v.)self-disciplineConvictInmate≈alcoholic beveragesPedestriansAncestorsa beneficiary of sth.an epidemic(注意这个词虽然是 -ic 结尾,却不是形容词)Misery adj-> miserablean arduous task≈sentiment≈opponent/ foe75narrow minds insular minds (狭隘的头脑或者观念)76 a way to do sth.an approach to doing sth./an avenue towards sth.77hobby≈ pastime / diversion78progress progression (经常指抽象的进步,比如写关于 society/ career/ technology的话题)79failuresetback(注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格)80importance significance(当你用了一次 importance 之后,第二次不妨用这个)81duty obligation(用于比较重要的责任)82difficulty hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles83pressure from yourclassmates peer pressure84citizens who can work labor force/ workforce(都是总体概念,而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格)85problems or diseases thatexist for a long time persistent problems/chronic diseases86a life without regularexercise a sedentary lifestyle87resultconsequence(表示消极的结果更多一些)88thoughts≈ considerations89the lack of knowledge ignorance (注意在地道英文里,这个词经常并不表示“忽视”,而是表示“无知”)90harm (n.)adverse effectdamage destroy/ ruin (这两个词比 damage程度更重)spoil(后面跟 the cityscape/ scenery/91harm (vt.)environment) undermine (后面跟抽象概念,比如 stability/ social order/ harmony)jeopardize (后面跟抽象概念,比如 one's future/ one's career)tarnish (后面跟 one's reputation/ image)sap/ dampen(后面跟 one's enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence)92[ 派生 ] harmful detrimental (adj.)93[ 派生 ] be harmful to≈ pose a threat to94bad luck Misfortune95trouble adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship 96crime offense/ criminal act97youth crime≈ juvenile delinquency98criminal offender/ ≈ culprit/ ≈ perpetrator99serious crime heinous crime/ felony100 a minor crime a misdemeanor101shortage (of)scarcity (of)/ dearth (of)102the only one an exception103places where animals live Habitat形容词104worrying≈ disturbing105very popular prevalent/ ubiquitous106TRUE genuine (truly a genuinely)107deep profound (深刻的,后面经常跟 wisdom/ truths/understanding/ impact/ thoughts)108strong powerful/ mighty109weak≈ vulnerable110hard-working industrious(注意不是 industrial,而 diligent 那个词在美语中是个挺大的词)111very disappointing Lamentable可悲的 / pathetic112be good (for)be beneficial (to) = be in the best interests (of) 113be not as good as be inferior to114be better than be superior to115uninteresting mundane (注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并116many不是“世俗的”意思 /humdrum(注意要跟可数名词)numerous117complicated Intricate118strange odd/ bizarre/ eccentric(单 weird 有点过于口语化了)119cannot be turned back be irreversible 120produce useful results Productive 121practical≈ realistic122mature sophisticated (这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老练的)123selfish self-centered/ materialistic/ego-centric 124proud (贬义)Conceited125suitable Fitting126most suitable Optimal127lonely isolated/ alienated128alone Solitary129be easily influenced by be susceptible to sth. (一般是坏事情,比如 a sth.disease/ attacks)130is better than is superior to131not as good as ⋯is inferior tobe identical/ be homogenous/ be uniform(后面两132be the same 个词比较正式,一般是说 cultural globalization 的时候常用,现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫school uniforms 了吧,就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服)133interesting≈ stimulating134boring≈ monotonous/ repetitive135useless Redundant136smart Intelligent137famous Renowned138positive≈ desirable/ encouraging139happy Delighted140enjoyable Delightful141can be used be available142hard to understand bewildering/ baffling/ confusing143(laws/ rules/ people)not strict Lenient144healthy wholesome(注意说人的健康还是要用 healthy,但是如果说事物有益健康,就可以用wholesome)145good for the eco-friendly(比如 Biking is far more eco-friendly envrionment than driving their SUVs.)146nervous/ anxious≈ apprehensive147doubt sth.be skeptical about sth.148fair≈ justified149unfair≈ unwarranted/ unjustifiable150huge enormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal151small tiny/ miniscule (后面一般跟抽象名词)152have many differentabilities be versatile/ be well-rounded153be familiar with be well-acquainted with154very successful/admirable Distinguished155proper Appropriate156typical quintessential (这个语气非常强)157exact precise/ ≈ accurate158ugly Unsightly159poor-quality160the present ⋯161outdated162highly-respected163complete(adj.)/ whole 164spend a lot of money165open166sth. must be carried out167with long history168continuing forever169important170very attractive171very careful172be very interested in 173be qualified for174disappointing175wronglong and a bit176annoying177 very difficultbeing spread in178uncontrolled way179cruel180fat181having wrong opinions182including many things 183enough184too much185very little substandard(housing/ accommodation/work/ goods/ machines)the current ⋯ / the existing(比如⋯thecurrent financial crisis/ the existing environmental problems)antiquated/obsoleteEsteemedEntirelead an extravagant/ a lavish lifeenlightened/ progressive (开明的,逐步的,经常用来形容 govern-ment 或者 society)sth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatorytime-honored(后面经常跟抽象名词,比如 tradition/ practice/ methods/ heritage)Perpetualsignificant essential vital( 这三个词的重要性依次递增 )very appealing/ fascinating/captivating Cautiousbe absorbed in/ be engrossedin be eligible forFrustratingErroneousLengthydaunting/ formidablerampant (后面经常跟负面现象,比如 crime, pollution 或者 discrimination)≈inhumane/ mercilessoverweight/ obese(后面这个已经胖出病了)skewed/ biased(这两个词一般在IELTS 媒体类话题使用,表示“有偏见的”)comprehensive (综合的,全面的)adequate/ sufficient/ ample/ abundant(注意这四个词的语气是逐渐递增的 )Excessiveminimal (注意不是 minimum )186cause bad effects187strict188urgent189quiet counterproductive (其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关,只要阻止人们达到目的,都可以写它 counterproductive)stringent(后面一般跟 laws, measures或者 rules)pressing (problems)tranquil and serene(美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用)动词190make sth. strong191make sth. weak192make sth. better193make sth. worsecontrol⋯(a negative 194trend)195stop196manage sth.197appear198die out199fail to see200set ⋯free201beginnarrow/ bridge the gap 202between A and B(注意这里 bridge 作动词)203be forced to do sth.keep complaining204about sth.205try hard to do sth. 206do sth.207do not do sth.208carry out209turn ⋯into ⋯strengthen/ fortify/ reinforce/ consolidate sth. weaken/ erode (侵蚀)enhance/ better(很少看到国内考生用 better 当动词,其实在学术写作中 better sth是.挺常见的表达)aggravate/ exacerbate sth.curb ⋯ (crime/ pollution/ economic recessions) Cease≈regulate sth./oversee sth.emerge/ arise(后者的主语一般是抽象概念,比如debate) goextinct neglect/overlookrelease (prisoners/ stress)commence/ initiate (后者跟抽象概念更多,比如 initiate the conflict)[反义 ] widen the gap between A andB be compelled to do sth.grumble about sth.≈pursue sth.(one's goal/one's career/business interests/ maximum profit/ hegemony)≈perform/ conduct (注意这里的 perform 不是“表演”而是“从事”)refrain from doing sth.Implementconvert ⋯to/ into⋯210decrease decline/ dwindle(特指逐渐缓慢的减少) / dip/ slip(后两个词用来指短促的下降 )211make a crime commit a crime(注意作文中不要用 make a crime 这样不地道的英文)212commit a crime againrevert to crime (这里的 crime 作不可数名词)213punish Penalize214[ 派生 ]punishment Penalty215spread propagate/ disseminate(这两个词后面经常跟information/ ideas/ belief 这类名词)216develop fast flourish/ thrive217develop (这里作“培养”的意思cultivate/ foster/ nurture(这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词,比如 an interest in social issues)218[ 相关 ]fast-developing 219accept220build Burgeoningadopt(注意这个词不是 adapt适应,而是接纳,采纳的意思)Construct221 gather garner,但这个词只能用在很正式的意思,而且略有贬义,比如 garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen222measure 223teach sth. 224start225support gauge, 比 measure稍正式一点≈impart sth ./ inculcate sth.(注意如果teach 后面是人则不要替换)initiate 多用于政府类话题espouse,后面跟某种重要的事业,类似的还有动词champion(作动词不是冠军的意思了)和动词 sanction(它作名词则变成了“制裁”)226praise227support228prove/ confirm 229create ≈compliment/ extol (后面这个语气很强)≈buttress/ bolsterVerifygenerate(一般是大规模的产生,比如 generate employment opportunities/ generate tax revenue/ electricity) breed(一般是产生消极的东西,比如conflict/ crime/ resentment) spawn(一般是产生新事物,比如 spawn inventions/ innovations)230use231use⋯again232work hard233get234consider235meet236provide sth.237need238like sth. very much 239be unhappy about 240ask for241raise242look like sth.243treat ⋯poorly244consider sth. valuable 245keep246mix⋯ together247solve248noticeunderstand ⋯ to249mean⋯ / to be ⋯choose sth./ choose to 250do sth.251 achieveappear in large252numbers253make⋯ less serious 254pay⋯for (one's loss) ≈utilize/exploitRecyclework assiduously≈acquire (注意 acquire/ gain knowledge 比learn knowledge 在地道英文中更加常见)contemplate/ reflect on/ponderencounter,多用于政府,文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题afford sth. (在正式英文写作中, afford 经常可以表示“提供”require(注意主语如果是人称则一般还需要使用need,但如果主语是事物,则可以改用 require)≈ have an affinity for sth./ have a strong attachment to sth.complain about (v.)/ be discontended with (adj.) Requestelevate,就是正式版的 raise,但只是“提高”而不能表示抚养小孩的意思resemble sth.mistreat ⋯/ abuse ⋯value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth.≈maintain/ preserve(这个词后面经常跟traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources等)blend/ combine/ synthesizetackle/ combat/ addressDiscerninterpret ⋯as(⋯很多时候这个词并不是口译,而是把⋯理解为⋯⋯ )opt for sth./ opt to do sth.fulfill (one's dream/ one's goal/ one's potential/ one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task)sprout up/ mushroomrelieve/ ease/ alleviate(作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion等)compensate⋯for ⋯255pay⋯for (one's effort) 256make sth. faster257join258outweight259contribute toprevent the260development of⋯261 find out262 encourage sb. to⋯263like sth. very much 264dislike sth. very much 265hate266limit267avoid268 is not limited to⋯269be so surprised270decide271move to ⋯272come from⋯273improve274waste275attack276reduce277increase278help279help (n.)280set up281try to do sth.282try hard to do sth. 283change reward ⋯for ⋯accelerate sth./ speed up sth.participate inprevail over(大家应该已经注意到了,新托福议论文的题目中经常出现outweight 这个词用来比较事物的重要性或者利弊,在作文中最好不要重复考题中出现过的特征词汇)promote/ facilitate(这两个词都是及物动词,所以不需要跟 to)hinder/impede/ inhibit/ obstruct⋯≈identify≈motivate sb. to,adore sth.abhor/ detest/ loatheresent/ hold a grudge againstrestrict/ constrain≈bypass/ eschew/ shunis not restricted to⋯/ is not confined(经to常用⋯来描述一个 trend 不仅限于某个范围)be astonished/ be astounded/ be startled Determinerelocate to⋯/ have been relocated to⋯originate from/ in⋯boost/ enhance(比如 boost solidarity 增进团结/ enhance productivity提高生产率) use⋯lavishlyassail (语气更强烈)curtail(多用于政府投资类话题)/diminish (多用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题)augment(多用于政府投资类话题)AssistAssistanceEstablishattempt to do sth.make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth.Alter284change⋯ a lot285solve286correct (vt.)287take down288Obey289Ban290criticize291increase292depend on293depend on294deal with295do one's best to do sth.296use upreport the details of297sth.prevent sb. from298focusing on⋯299spend A on B300use too much ⋯fundamentally change ⋯ / radically change ⋯ / transform ⋯address/ combatrectify (a mistake)demolish/ raze(谈到拆老建筑的时候常用)abide by/ comply with/ conform to (后面跟 thelaw/ rules/ regulations等)ban⋯ altogether/ strictly prohibit⋯condemn/ denounce(这两个词一般用于政府类话题,但不要用在教育类)show an upward trend/ be on the rise反义:show a downward trendhinge on= be contingent on(意思是:取决于⋯⋯)rely on(意思是:依靠⋯⋯)cope withcommit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ do one's utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth. exhaust (energy/ resources)/ stretch (resources) to the limitreport sth. In graphic detaildistract sb. from⋯≈dedicate A to Bstretch ⋯ to the limit/ put a strain on⋯301pour discharge(排放,环境类话题常用,比如 dischargechemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes)302get used to get accustomed to303die out go extinct304continue to exist Persist305come with ⋯be attended by / be accompanied by⋯expand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision306broaden one's horizons (broaden one's horizons这个句型已经被考生使用过多惨遭贬值 )307break the law violate the law308put sb. In prison incarcerate sb.309make laws against⋯ legislate against⋯310[ 相关 ]law311make sth. activemake one's dream312come truehave the right to do313sth.314lead to change in315stick to316deal with the need317take ⋯ away from sb.318give sb. the ability to319get a clear idea of320be lostspend too much time321on322prepare for ⋯323break the balance324balance A and B325catch326 think of⋯as327get rid of328get rid of329make⋯ higher legislation (名词,注意 law 在特指具体的法律时可以用复数,但是 legislation 不能用复数)stimulate (后面经常跟 imagination/ creativity/interest/ economic growth等词汇)fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goalbe entitled to do sth.act as a catalyst for change in ⋯ adhere to/cling to (注意后面这个有时候略带贬义)meet the demand/ satisfy the needdeprive sb. of (⋯省略号中可以填入 freedom/leisure time/ the right to 等值得拥有的内容 )enable sb. toget a clear perspective ofgo astray(作文中如果写青少年“误入歧途”,就不要再写 get lost)be addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ beobsessed with ( 这三个词组的语气越来越强 )pave the way for⋯/ lay the groundwork for⋯/ lay a solid foundation for(为⋯⋯打好基础)upset the balancestrike a balance between A and B 在( A 和 B 之间争取一种平衡 )captureregard ⋯as/ view ⋯as/perceive⋯aseliminate/ removeabolish(多用于政府类话题,废除)drive up(后面经常跟 the crime rate/unemployment rate)副词Increasingly +adj. 但要注意如果后面不是 adj.330more and more +adj.而是 noun, 那么就可以用 an increasing numberof (跟可数名词) / an increasing amount of(跟不可数名词)来代替331mainly primarily/ principally/ chiefly332 In the old days,⋯333now334Actually, ⋯335very soon336not often at all337completelydo sth. without careful 338thought339blindly340only341 a little/ a bit342mainly343about344before ⋯345 a fewAlthough ⋯ , the real 346⋯situation is347Most young people ⋯348needs to be changed 349be punished by the law 350do sth. togetherIt is common for sb. 351to ⋯352 is based on⋯have no choice but353to ⋯354be worth the effort 355and so on356become more than 357grow fast Traditionally,⋯/ Historically,⋯≈currently≈Technically, , (严格来说它的意思并不是“事实上” ,但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精确地说”非常帮的词语)immediatelyrarelyentirelydo sth. Impulsivelyindiscriminately(不加选择的) /mechanically(机械的)≈ merely(注意只有 a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换)somewhat (注意只有 a little/ a bit 后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换 )primarily/ principally/ chiefly短语或句型regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ withregard toprior to⋯a handful of (请注意仅指少数时 a couple of 容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化 )Hypothetically,⋯ / Theoretically,⋯ / In theory/ Ideally,...→ But in reality,⋯ / But in actuality,⋯ / But in practice,⋯(Ideally指“理想化地说” )Young people tend to⋯ =Young people typically⋯(tend to 和 typically 都是表示某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达)is crying out for reform(固定短语)be brought to justicemake a concerted effort to do sth.It is standard practice for sb. to⋯is predicted on⋯have no option but to⋯ / have no alternative butto ⋯be worthwhileetc.(前面可加逗号)exceed/ surpassgrow dramatically/ soar/ rocket358fall fast359much higher360 a little higher361is closely connected 362through363on the whole364because of fall drastically/ plunge/ plummetconsiderably/ substantially/ significantly higher marginally higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally higheris intrinsically linked to⋯by way of (介词短语 )overalldue to/ owing to(新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词)365before (时间 )prior to366in this aspect in this regard/ in this respect 这(里不是尊重的意思,而是指某方面 )367despite/ in spite of notwithstanding(请注意这三个词都是后面不惜紧跟名词或者名词短语,而不可以直接跟从句)368in fact as a matter of fact ≈ in essence/ essentially (inessence/ essentially的意思是“本质上”)369besides apart from370about/ around approximately371It is obvious that⋯ It is evident that⋯372sth. stops.sth. comes to a standstill373be similar to ⋯be akin to 学⋯(术写作中相当常见的句型 ) 374 A is as ⋯ as B B is ⋯ A is equally⋯375It is impossible that It⋯is highly unlikely that⋯376 A has made B+adj./n.A has rendered B+adj./ n. (这里的宾语 B 后面只能是跟形容词或者名词)377 A has made B do sth.sth. does not always 378remain the same.A high percentage 379of ⋯380 The cause of⋯is 381 no matterA has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth. (注意这两个词后面的宾语之后不能省略 to)sth. is not carved in stone (某事物并非一成不变)The proportion of ⋯ is very high(⋯⋯. 的比例很高)⋯can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to (可以归⋯因于⋯⋯)regardless of/ irrespective of(注意no matter后面一般跟从句,而 regardless of和 irrespective of 后面多数时候跟名词或者名词短语)talking about ⋯ /in terms of (⋯经常用来限制一个命题的适用范382围,比如 In terms of culture, this city is fascinating.speaking ofBut in terms of traffic, it is inferior. )。
1. impor tant =cr ucial (extremely important),sig nificant(am ount or effect large enough to be im porta nt)m on=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abunda nt=ample(enough a nd usually extra), ple ntiful(enough for people's needs and wa nts)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means some one ha s not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attenti on.)6.near=adjacent(tw othings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjace nt)7.pur sue=woo(man w oos woman, old-fa shioned), seek(if y ou seek sth, y ou tr y to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exa ct and a ccurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unk nown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condem n(if you condemn something, y ou say it is very bad a nd unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, sta ndpoint(means looking at an event or situati on in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something a s buildings, FORMAL), esta blish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (com plain something in a bad-tem pered way)18.primary=radical (very impor tant and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or suffering s less intense or severe)20.for ce=coerces into(coerce means y ou make someone do something s/he does not want to),com pel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) plex=intrica te(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), com pliment(polite and political)26.har d-w orking=assiduous(someone who is a ssiduous work s har d or does thing s very thoroughly)27.difficult=ar duous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to de scribe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(some one who is vulnerable is easily hurt emoti onally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this wor d, you empha size something’s large), tremendous(INFORMA L)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away fr om it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.atta ck=assa ult (phy sically a ttack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(a bhor means y ou hate something to a extreme extent for m oral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=deva state (it means damage something very badly, or utterly de stroy it.)39.alway s=invariably(the same a s always, but better than alway s)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immuta ble(something immuta ble will never change or be cha nged)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slig htly), a stound(sur prise y ou to a large degree),astonish(the same as a stound)42.enthusia sm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusia sm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbita nt(it means too expe nsive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(im pressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, y ou mean it is boring and frustrati ng)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.da ngerous=perilous(very danger ous, hazar dous(danger ous, especially to pe ople's sa fety and health)52.nowada ys=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=com ponent(the com ponents of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=conseque nce(the re sults or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manife st58.basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncom forta ble and disa ppointing)62.field=domain(a parti cular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slig htly wet), dam p(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wr ong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formida ble68.change=convert(change into another form)69.ty pical=quinte sse ntial(this wor d means represent a typical e xample of something)70.careful=cauti ous(very careful in or der to avoid da nger), pr udent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capa bility(the same as a bility)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behave s in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if y ou are skeptical a bout something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you plea sure and sati sfa ction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodor ous(used to de scribe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attra ctive=appealing(pleasing a nd attra ctive), absor bing(something absorbing can a ttract y ou a great deal)83.diverse=miscellane ous(a miscellaneous gr oups consists of ma ny different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=fra ntically(use d to describe someone who behave s in a wild a nd uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(A TTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=munda ne(very or dinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.de spite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.be st=optimal(used to de scribe the best level something can a chieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and inte nse)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, y ou think it very unlike to ha ppen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worrie s him/her beca use he/she does not under stand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=disti nguished(use d to describe people who are succe ssful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.de corate=embellish(embellish means make something look m ore attracti ve via decorati ng it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it ca n be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accor dingly99.rare=infre quent (doesn’t happe n often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。