一般将来时态【最新】

一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on （从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。

一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。

美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

名称一般将来时/式(The Simple Future tense)定义be going to形式可以在任何情况下使用。

shall 和will 常常缩写成'll ,紧接在主语之后。

其否定式shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为shan't 和won't。

基本句型肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语shall/will not 特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）----- why will you be here on Sunday?（周日你为什么将要在这儿？）-----I will have a meeting on Sunday （我将要在周日举行一个聚会）（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人称互换We are going to go on an outing this weekend.-------Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 被动句：will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词）The letter will be sent tomorrow 这封信明天将寄出去We shall be punished if we break the rule 如果我们违反规定，我们将受到惩罚。

一般将来时态：1、一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：tomorrow,soon,later,next week(month,year……),in a few days(months,years……),in the future等。

A.构成：肯定式为：助动词will/shall+动词原形，否定式为：助动词will/shall+not+动词原形表示未来的事实或对将来的预测。

在口语中，will在代词后常缩写为’ll,will not常缩写为B.构成：be going to+动词原形2、现在进行时表示将来。

表示位置移动的动词go,come,leave,fly,start等，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。

如：I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天离开。

They are coming this evening.他们今晚会来。

3、一般现在时表示将来。

表示按计划要发生的事。

如：The train leaves/arrives at 10:35.火车10点35分开/到.当主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

如：When she comes,I’ll tell her about it.她来时我讲把这件事告诉她。

If you don’t find her,just leave her a note.如果你找不到她就给她留个便条。

5、There be句型表示将来时态用：There will be……/There is/are going to be……如：There will be more water in the sea.海里将有更多的水。

There is going to be a Chinese class this Friday.这个星期五将有一节语文课。

There are going to be three tickets for you.将有三张票给你们。

一般将来时态精讲一一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间所发生动的作或存在的状态,也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,经常与表示将来的时间状语连用, 如：soon, tomorrow,next week, in a few days等;例如：Where will you be this time tomorrow 明天这个时候你会在那儿1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;例如:I will return the book in a few days. 我过几天会还这本书;2. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作;例如：They will go to the park every Sunday. 他们将每周日去公园;二一般将来时的构成一般将来时由“助动词shall/will+动词原形”构成;系动词am, is, are都用动词原形be;1. shall用于第一人称后表示一般将来时,一般只限于肯定句和否定句中;shall通常用于第一人称后,由其构成的一般疑问句用来询问对方的意见,这时的shall不含将来含义,也不可被will替代;例如：There’s no one to answer the phone. What shall we do 没有人接,我们该怎么办2.美国英语中,不论什么人称和数,一律用“will+动词原形”;在口语中,will常缩写为’ll,与主语连写在一起;如：I’ll, you’ll, he’ll, she’ll, we’ll, they’ll;而shall not常缩写为shan’t,will not常缩写为won’t;三一般将来时的结构1. 肯定句：主语+shall\will+动词原形;I shall\will work next year. 明年我将要工作了;2. 否定句：主语+shall\ will+not+动词原形;I won’t tell anyone what you said. 你说的话我不会告诉任何人;3. 一般疑问句：Shall\Will+主语+动词原形—Will you leave for Beijing next week 下周你将前往北京吗—Yes, I will. 是的,我将要去; No, I won’t. 不,我不去;4. 特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序,也就是“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他成分”;如果是对主语提问,则主语就不在句子中出现;例如：Who will leave for Beijing next week下周谁将前往北京四There be 句型的一般将来时There be 句型的一般将来时There will be表示“将来有……”;1. 肯定句：There will be+ 物+ 介词短语+其他;例如：There will be cars in people’s home in th e future..将来人们的家里会很多的小汽车;2. 否定句：There won’t be + 物+介词短语+ 其他;例如：There won’t be any trees in this place in two years.两年后这个地方就不会有树了;3. 疑问句：Will there be +物+介词短语+其他例如：—Will there be less pollution 将来会有更少的污染吗—Yes, there will.是的,会的;—No, there won’t. 不,不会;五be going to 表示将来1.用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会;2.表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备；打算”的意思;含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语;例如：Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了;结构：肯定句：主语+ beam,is,are + going to do sth.否定句：主语+ beam,is,are+ not + going to do sth.疑问句：Beam,is,are+ 主语+ going to do sthYes, 主语+ am/is/are. / No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.They are going to see the car factory next week. 肯定句They are not going to see the car factory next week. 否定句-Are they going to see the car factory next week-Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 一般疑问句及其回答注意：There is / are going to be... 注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have; 常用来表示将有某事发生;例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛;六come, go, leave, arrive,take等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用;例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来;七be going to 和will的区别1.will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事,不含任何具体的时间,可以指遥远的将来；而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生,通常指很快就要发生的事情;2.2. be gong to 和will均可表示意图,但事先考虑过的意图用be going to,不是事先考虑过的意图用will;一般将来时练习一、单项选择1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow – No. I ________ free the day aftertomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you –________. 不,不要;A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.8. – Where is the morning paper – I ________ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. ________ a concert next SaturdayA. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14. If it ________ t omorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow– No, ________ 不去.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoonA. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in thepark.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have22. ________ you ________ free next SundayA. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the libraryA. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon –________ 好的.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is27. ________ open the windowA. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we – OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend30. The train ____ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、动词填空1. I ______leavein a minute. I ______finishall my work before I ______ leave.2. —How long _____ you _____studyin our country—I _____planto be here for about one more year.—I _____hopeto visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______doafter you ______leavehere—I ______returnhome and ______geta job.3. I ______betired. I ___________goto bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother __________giveher a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ___________snowsoon.6. —_____ you _____behere this Saturday —No. I ___________visitmy teacher.7. —______ I ______getyou a copy of today’s newsp aper —Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______bea meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.9. Mike ___________ not , believethis until he ______seeit with his own eyes.10. Most of us don’t think their team ______win.三、句型转换;1. People in the north often go skating in winter. next winter______________________________________________________________________________ 3.There are two cinemas in that town. next year______________________________________________________________________________ 4.He comes back late.in two days______________________________________________________________________________ 5.She is a conductor of a train.soon______________________________________________________________________________ 6.Li Ming is ten years old.next year______________________________________________________________________________ 7.I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.tonight______________________________________________________________________________ 8.He went there by plane.some day next year______________________________________________________________________________ 9.China is a modern and strong country.in twenty years______________________________________________________________________________ 10.Do you study hardfrom now on______________________________________________________________________________ 11.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.before long______________________________________________________________________________一般将来时态答案一、单项选择;1. C2. D3. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D二、动词填空;1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give5. will snow6. Will , be ; will visit7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win三、句型转换;1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.6. I will write to my mother tonight.7. He will go there by plane some day next year.8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.9. Will you study hard from now on10. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.。

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时be going to一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。

1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：一、单项选择1．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?— I ________ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.A．is going to do B．did C．am going to do D．does2．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A．is going to rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained3．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have4．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中）—Look at the poster on the wall!—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 5．（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中）There is going to ________ a football match this afternoon.A．have B．has C．is D．be6．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—What do you plan to do this weekend?—We ________ soccer. We play it once a week.A．play B．playedC．are going to play D．are playing7．（2021·广东·湛江一中培才学校八年级期中）There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is having D．will have8．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．is visiting 10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中）— Mom, I ________ my clothes when I come back home.— OK. You promise me.A．am washing B．am going to wash C．washed D．wash11．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中）—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years 12．（2019·福建省福州第十九中学八年级期中）Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain. Let’s hurry.A．must B．will C．would D．is going to 13．（2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中）________ your cousin ________ me next week? A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit 14．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us?A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 15．（2020·辽宁·灯塔市教师进修学校八年级期中）There is going to ________ a meeting the day aftertomorrow(后天).A．have B．be C．has D．/二、完成句子16．——本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？——玉湖公园。

将来时表示法一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示“将来”的句式很多，常用的句式及用法归纳如下：一、be going to+动词原形(专题与will的区别)1．这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。

这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。

如：My brother is going to learn English next year. 我哥哥准备明年学英语。

I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。

2．这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。

如：Look at these black clouds——it is going to rain. 看这些乌云——要下雨了。

I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒了。

注意：1. 如果be going to后接的是形容词或副词（there）时，其后应加上be，然后再接形容词或副词。

如：I’m going to be busy this Sunday. 这个星期天我很忙2. there be句型也可用于这种句型中，但there不能和have连用。

如：There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上有一场英文电影。

二、shall/ will+动词原形。

在书面语中，第一人称常用shall, 但在口语中，所有人称都可用will.1．will/ shall均可表示单纯的将来。

如：The radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow. 收音机报道明天多云。

2．表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。

如：You’ll feel better after having this medicine.吃了这药，你就会感到好些的。

一般将来时态讲解及练习一、将来时间1、next+ 时间例如：next Monday / week/ hour / year……2 、this+ 时间（是实际情况而定，表示这……或者今……）例如：this weekend 这周末 this evening 今天晚上3、tomorrow 明天4 、in + 段时间例如：in five minutes / three hours / two months……4、不明确的时间：after class / school / doing homework……翻译下列时间：下周五___________________________明年___________________________5个工作日内______________________今天早上______________________吃完饭后__________________________后天__________________________明天早上__________________________二、be going to+动词原形表将来：预料在最近发生的事，计划或安排要做的事。

肯定句： My father is going to go to Shanghai next week.否定句： My father isn’t going to go to Shanghai next week.一般疑问句：Is your father going to go to Shanghai next week?Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.特殊疑问句： When is your father going to go to Shanghai?-----Next week.三、把下列各句译成英语。

1、我叔叔今晚要来。

My uncle ___________ _____________ ________________.2、他没有打算住在那座小屋。

英语时态：一般将来时一般将来时(simple future tense)表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如：tomorrow, next week, in the future, in a year等。

Ⅰ. 句法结构【仅讨论陈述句和疑问句两种语式】：1.陈述句：A. 肯定形式：主语+be going to /will/shall +动词原形+其他B. 否定形式：主语+be not going to /will not/shall not+动词原形+其他注：a. 在直接在助动词后加not。

b. be going to结构中的be仅指am, is, are三个be动词。

c. will/shall+动原结构在谓语两态变化中无人称和数的变化。

d. 一般情况下，仅表示时态时，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称；表示说话人强烈意愿和语气时则用法相反。

2.疑问句：A. 一般疑问句：助动词提前即可①Be动词+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他②Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他B.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（同上）3.被动语态：主语+ 助动词(结构) + be +动词过去分词【被动结构be done，时体现在助动词】➢两态变化例句参考下表（以will为例）：Ⅰ. 主要用法及结构：1.【一般将来时表将来】一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

A.will/shall +动原I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.Will you be free tonight?B.be going to+动原a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。

We are going to put up a building here.b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

I think it is going to snow.注：在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。

一般将来时态和一般过去时态一．肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the future将来，等。

today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week这个星期，this month这个月，this year今年，等。

二．一般将来时用法（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。

例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。

例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？（4）be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。

例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。

c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。

一般将来时时态1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。

如：What will you do this afternoon？你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。

He is going to study abroad（到国外）next year. 明年他要出国学习。

2. 一般将来时的结构及应用(1) shall / will + 动词原形。

表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。

特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。

如：What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。

我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。

(2) be going to + 动词原形。

表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。

如：We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。

Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。

There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

(3) be +现在分词。

表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。

将来时态的种种用法及几种时态区别一、一般将来时态：四种形式表达将来时: will / shall＋动词原形, be going to＋动词原形, be doing,以及一般现在时.shall / will / be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….)be about to do sth.1. will / shall表示单纯的将来(即现在的之后),will还可以表示"决心"、"意愿"；shall 用于第一、三人称的问句中,还可以表示征求对方的意见.例如：He will be back in a few days.(单纯将来)I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.(决心或意愿)Shall I go with you?(征求意见)【注意】在含有if的条件状语从句时,主句中要用will表示将来时.例如：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing.2. be going to＋动词原形多用于口语,强调事先的"打算、计划"要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情.例如：What are you going to do this evening?(打算)Look!There are so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain, I think. (有迹象要发生的事情)3. be doing代表现在进行时.现在进行时表示即将发生的将来,多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用.例如：She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要启程去北京.4. 一般现在时表示将来时,主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中；或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作.例如：I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him.My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.5.用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示如：He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。

一般将来时The future simple1. 概念：表示将来发生的动作或将来存在的状态。

2.时间信息词：tonight this afternoon this evening tomorrow the day after tomorrownext week ( month , year , summer ) in 2020. in the near future in a few minutesin a week 一星期后in ten years 十年后表示将来的时间词3.动词形式：1 ）will + V / will + be + 形容词或名词（单纯）表将来否定形式：will not = won’t2）be going to + V （计划）打算做…/ 客观迹象( 1 ) We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History.(2 ) Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain.3 ）be about to + V 即将或正要去做…不与时间状语连用，但可和when从句连用注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来的时间状语连用。

He is about to leave for Beijing.4 ）be to + V 表示: 预定要做（表命令/禁止）应该We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.5 ）be + Ving表示按计划安排即将发生的动作（go come arrive leave return take）4. 特殊句式：1) 主句是一般将来时, 时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

when / after / as soon as / if / unless + 主语+ 动词形式：原形或第三人称单数形式V( s）( 1 )I’ll go there after I finish my work. ( 2 ) If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there.2 ) There will be + 名词+ 地点(where ) + 时间( when )There is going to be + 名词+ 地点(where ) + 时间( when )含义：将有…将举办…将放映…等含义( 1 ) 下周我校将举办运动会。

最新一般将来时-知识点归纳与练习经典一、一般将来时1．—I wonder if he ______ us tonight.— I believe if he ______ his homework, he will join us.A. will join; will finishB. will join; finishesC. joins; finishes.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道他今天晚上是否加入我们吗？——我相信如果他完成了作业，他会加入我们的。

根据句式结构第一句是if是否，引导宾语从句，根据tonight，可知从句是将来时态；第二句if如果，引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，此空用一般现在时，finishes，故选B。

【点评】此题考查从句时态。

要根据不同的从句和不同的语境确定句子时态。

2．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形.3．—Excuse me，could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time?—If it ________ tomorrow，we'll have to put it off.A. will hold; snowsB. will be held; snowsC. will be held; snowD. holds; will snow 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了，请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗？—如果明天下雪，我们只好推迟了。

一般将来时态一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

1）will/shall＋动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

will not＝won'tshall not＝shan't.例如：I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。

He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。

2）be going to ＋不定式，表示将来。

a．主语的意图，即将做某事。

例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b．计划，安排要发生的事。

例如：The play is going to be produced next month。

这出戏下月开播。

c．有迹象要发生的事。

例如：Look at the dark clouds．It’s going to rain. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3）be ＋不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday．我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4）be about to ＋不定式，意为马上做某事。

例如：He is about to leave for Beijing．他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow，next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

Notice：be to和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon．明天下午我去踢球。

（客观安排）I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon．明天下午我想去踢球。