动词和动词短语-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年中考九年级英语人教版(一轮复习)

2018年1月21日一、单项选择。

1. Tim is excellent runner, he often gets first prize in the race.A. An; theB. The; theC. A; /D. an; /2. There were teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of3. —Have you decided what for the coming winter holiday?—Yes, I plan my parents in Henan.A. to do; visitB. to do; to visitC. doing; to visitD. doing; visit4. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be .A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze5. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do to protect them, there will be_______ left.A. anything; no oneB. nothing; noneC. something; nobodyD. nothing; no one6. Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both7. Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicing8. Computers entered the Chinese market and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC. in 1990sD. in the year 1990s9. My mother me to the zoo if she free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be1。

1 2018年4月7日中考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆一、阅读理解（2017﹒浙江嘉兴）Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure —a beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, ＂Don ’t worry, Grandma, nothing ’s going to happen to your scarf. You ’ll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today.＂ And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her.＂I ’m sorry, do I know you?＂ Eliza asked.＂I ’m sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew,＂ the old woman replied. ＂My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you ’re wearing around your neck.＂ Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother ’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother ’s childhood friend?Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.＂My name ’s Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I ’ve been living here in California ever since.＂ said the old woman.Eliza could not believe her ears …。

(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018年中考英语真题--动词及动词短语的全部内容。

2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语( ）1。

［2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty （贫困）in the past five years。

—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. made C。

offered D。

caught( ）2.［2018泰州］Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think they always guests with better service.A. prevent B。

protect C. present D. provide （ )3.[2018东营]-I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .-Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worried C。

2018年4月1日一、完形填空Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some.It is a traditional 1 for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair 2 is for public use.You should remember that you’re 3 to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don’t start，everyone else shouldn’t start, either. And then you should make a 4 to them.While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud 5 . And you’d better not speak while food is still in your 6 . Do not only eat one dish even if that is your favorite.People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you 7 at home, but when they say, ＂The dishes aren’t delicious. I 8 you don’t mind, ＂you must not say, ＂Yeah, that’s true, but I don’t mind.＂9 , it is a typical (典型的) word which can show one of the Chinese qualities —10 . You should answer, ＂Really? I don’t think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.＂1. A. point B. order C. method D. custom2. A. which B. who C. where D. when3. A. allowed B. considered C. supposed D. invited4. A. report B. research C. bow D. toast5. A. voice B. smile C. noise D. cry6. A. plate B. mouth C. hand D. bowl7. A. feel B. arrive C. eat D. aim8. A. realize B. suggest C. expect D. believe9. A. However B. Actually C. Instead D. Finally10. A. honest B. proud C. modest D. serious二、阅读理解Different gestures (手势) mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in1。

1 2018年4月24日
中考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
1.（2017﹒安徽）It is necessary for schools to ____________ the need of all the students ’ development.
A. cut
B. hide
C. refuse
D. satisfy
【答案】D
【归纳拓展】
一、动词的分类 分类 特点 例句
实义动词
表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能独立作谓语。

按其带不带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

Give me some ink, please. 请给我一
些墨水。

He works hard. 他工作努力。

连系动词
本身有词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构
成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。

He is a teacher. 他是一位老师。

They look the same. 他们看起来一样。

助动词 本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一
起构成谓语。

可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、
语气等。

I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。

I don ’t speak English. 我不说英语。

情态动词 本身有一定的意义，表示人的语气和情态，不可单
独作谓语，须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。

Tom can swim. 汤姆会游泳。

May I come in? 我可以进来吗？。

1 2018年5月29日
中考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆
1. Some new airports _____________ in the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there.
A. built
B. will build
C. were built
D. will be built
【答案】
D
【名师点睛】 各个时态的被动语态：
1. 一般现在时态的被动语态：am / is / are + done ，例如：
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
2. 一般过去时态的被动语态：were / was + done ，例如：
A new shop was built last year.
3. 现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been + done ，例如：
This book has been translated into Chinese.
4. 一般将来时态的被动语态 will be + done ，例如：
Many trees will be planted next year.
5. 现在进行时态的被动语态：am/is/are + being + done ，例如：
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
2. The North Star is one of _____________ stars in the night sky.。

1 2018年1月27日
（山东省青岛2015年中考）—How many times ____________ Carl ____________ to the Great Wall?
—Only once.
A. does; go
B. did; go
C. has; gone
D. has; been
【答案】
D 【解题必备】
1. 现在完成时的用法
①表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

I have already had a rest. 我已经休息了一会儿了。

②表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要继续持续下去，常和＂for+时间段＂＂since+时间点＂连用。

He has been away for two days. 他已经离开两天了。

2. 现在完成时的构成由 have/has +-ed 分词构成
3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较
两者都可以表示在过去发生并完成的动作。

如果强调对现在的影响，就用现在完成时；如果不强调对现在的影响，而是强调动作发生在过去的时间，就用一般过去时。

4. 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
①与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如＂for+时间段＂，＂since+时间点＂
I have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我在这个城市已生活了40多年。

②与already ，never ，ever ，just 等表示过去的时间状语连用
I have already found my book. 我已经找到我的书了。

12018年3月19日动词的时态和语态中考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆1.（2017 • 湖北随州）—Your bedroom is so clean. —Of course. It __________ every day A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned【答案】 C【解析】考查被动语态。

句意：——你的卧室真干净。

——当然，它每天都被打扫。

根据every day 句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语it 与谓语动词clean 之间是被动关系，故选C 。

1.（2017﹒四川南充）—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can ’t be her. She ________ to Beijing. A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【归纳拓展】时态意义 标志词语 构成公式 被动语态一般现在时经常性、习惯性的动作，存在的状态，或客观真理often,always,usually, sometimes,once a week, everyday主语+V 原形（主语是第三人称单数时，V加s 或es ）主语+ is / am /are + V 过分现在进行时现在正在发生的动作now, Look, Listen,at this moment 主语+am/is/are+V-ing主语+ am / is /are + being + V。

2018年3月25日每周一测一、完形填空After their business trip, John and Mary returned happily, hoping to see their lovely ___1___. As they drove into their home town, they noticed a lot of ___2___, and they went off their usual way to see what it was. They found a house ___3___ fire. Mary said, ＂Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.＂But John ___4___ closer and screamed, ＂That was Fred Jones’ home. He wouldn’t come home from work yet, maybe there is something we could do.＂＂It has ___5___ to do with us,＂Mary disagreed.But John drove up and stopped. A woman on the lawn was ___6___, ＂The children! Get the children!＂John shouted at her, ＂Tell us where the children are!＂＂In the ___7___,＂answered the woman loudly, ＂down the hall and to the left.＂Though Mary disagreed, John ___8___ into the bathroom that was full of smoke and terribly hot. He found the door and two children. As he left, he could hear some more crying. He passed the two scared children onto waiting arms and ___9___ how many more children were down there. They told him ___10___ more and Mary caught his arm and cried, ＂John! Don’t go back! It’s dangerous! That house will fall down any second.＂But he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the stairs, the thought went ___11___ his mind that there was something strange about the little bodies next to ___12___ , and at last when they came out into the ___13___ and fresh air, he found that he had just ___14___ his own children.The baby-sitter(保姆) working for John and Mary had left their children at Fred Jones’ home ___15___ she was doing some shopping.1. A. dog B. father C. friend D. children2. A. light B. smoke C. water D. rubbish3. A. in B. at C. on D. of4. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. rode5. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something6. A. screaming B. saying C. talking D. speaking7. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. hall1。

1 2018年2月28日定冠词中考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆（2017﹒上海）Christine is selling her house, but on _____________ other hand she doesn’t want to move.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C 【易混辨析】 定冠词the 的用法1. 用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

►This is the city where my grandfather once lived. 这是我（外）祖父曾经生活过的城市。

►The cellphone is on the table. 手机在桌子上。

2. 用于指谈话双方知道的人或事物。

►What is the president doing about all this? 对于这些事情，总统正在做什么？►Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？3. 用于复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用＂a 或an ＂，以后再次提到用＂the ＂）。

►Jim lives in a small village. In the village, there is an old tree. 吉姆住在一个小村庄里。

村庄里有棵老树。

►I bought an iPhone 5S in the store. The iPhone 5S cost 4, 000 yuan . 我在商店买了一部iPhone 5S 手机。

这个手机花了我4，000元。

4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。

►Spring is the first season of a year. 春季是一年中的第一个季节。

1 2018年3月20日
情态动词
中考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆
（2017﹒上海）—_____________ I park my car here for a while?
—No, you mustn ’t. Do you see the sign ＂NO PARKING ＂?
A. Would
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
【答案】B
【归纳拓展】
情态动词的用法 情态动词 用法 例句
can/could 表示能力，意为＂能，会＂
I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这
句话。

表示许可时，意为＂可以，能够＂，相当于may
She said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。

用于推测，表示可能性，意为＂可
能＂，could 比can 更加不肯定，多
用于否定或疑问句
The man can ’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing. 那个男人不可能是我们的老师，他去北京了。

There is someone outside — who can it be? 有人在外
面，可能是谁呢？
【知识拓展】
1. can 的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, ...can ；否定回答用No, ...can ’t 。

1 2018年3月24日周末培优中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2017﹒云南昆明）—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?—Not really. I just ______________ at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying【答案】B一般过去时肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。

否定形式疑问句，没有be加did 。

如把did 加在前，动词也要还原形。

2.（2017﹒安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。

句意：对家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊，因为这几年它变化很大。

A. changed 改变，过去式；B. changes 第三人称单数形式；C. will change 一般将来时；D. has changed 现在完成时。

over the years 指最近几年即从过去到现在的几年，所以用现在完成时，故选D 。

3.（2016﹒湖北黄冈）—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric ______________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting。

1 2018年3月10日周末培优中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2017﹒湖北随州）—Who lives together with your grandmother?—______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody【答案】A 【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意：——谁和你奶奶住在一起？——没有人，她独自生活。

我经常去看她。

A. Nobody 没有人；B. Somebody 某人；C. Anybody 任何人，无论谁；D. Everybody 每人，人人。

根据She lives alone.可知选A 。

2.（2017﹒四川宜宾）—Is this your book?—No. It’s not______. It’s ______.A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him【答案】B3.（2017﹒山东德州）—Did you enjoy ______ in Chengdu last week?—Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves【答案】B 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。

句意：——上周你在成都过得愉快吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很愉快。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴。

myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；ourselves 我们自己；themselves 他们自己。

根据主语是you ，所以反身代词用yourself 。

结合句意及结构，故选B 。

1 2018年3月17日
周末培优
中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
1.（2017﹒山东青岛）My father gave me a bike on my _______ birthday.
A. ten
B. a tenth
C. the tenth
D. tenth
【答案】
D
基数词变序数词记忆口诀
基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th 。

一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t ，d ，d 。

八去t ，九除e ，ve 要用f 替，ty 将y 变成i ，th 前面有个e 。

若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。

整十基数变序数，先把ty 变成tie ，要是遇上两位数，十位基数，个位序，th 最后加上去。

2.（2017﹒四川南充）—I know Old Joe lives _____________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _______.
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; lonely
C. lonely; alone
D. alone; lonely 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及副词的用法。

句意：——我知道老乔单独生活。

——我们应该时不时的去看望他。

2018年6月3日一、完形填空Some kids need to repeat a grade in school. This means if you’re in the __1__ grade, you have to do the third grade again next year __2__ moving on to the fourth grade. Repeating a grade can be a(n) __3__ thing, though, because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork. For example, a kid might have __4__ reading. Other kids might have been __5__ and absent (缺席的) for a long time, so they missed a chance to learn __6__ they needed to learn.If it’s you who __7__ repeat a grade, you might be thinking, ＂Is everyone really moving on without me?＂Repeating a grade might make you sad, angry, or __8__ . It can be stressful. You might be upset __9__ you won’t be in class with all of your friends. You might feel __10__ about repeating a grade. You may think that people are talking about you or __11__ you. You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of __12__ about repeating a grade.Try talking __13__ your mum or dad, a teacher, or a friend advisor when you’re having these feelings. School can be hard work, but there are strategies (策略) you can learn to help it go a little __14__ for you. Set a goal for yourself and __15__ working toward it bit by bit. Ask for help if you need it, and you’ll get there!1. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth2. A. except B. besides C. for D. instead of3. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. difficult4. A. trouble B. fun C. practice D. secret5. A. ill B. afraid C. healthy D. silly6. A. much B. everything C. none D. anything7. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t8. A. neither B. all C. each D. both9. A. so B. because C. but D. though10. A. shy B. excited C. happy D. afraid11. A. caring about B. looking after C. laughing at D. replying to12. A. himself B. him C. yourself D. you1。

1 2018年1月2日
it takes (sb) some time to do sth
中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
（2015﹒福州）— It will ______________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. — Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
【答案】
A 【归纳拓展】 it takes (sb) some time to do sth
1. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 为固定短语，意为＂做某事花了某人多少时间＂。

其中
it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth 。

It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday.
昨天骑自行车去学校花了我半个小时的时间。

It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

2. doing sth. takes sb.＋时间意为＂做某事花了某人多少时间＂。

Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

辨析take ，spend ，cost 和pay
take ，spend ，cost 和pay 都可以表示＂花费＂，但用法却不尽相同。

1. spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：。

1 2018年3月26日中考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆1.（2017﹒江苏南通）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter ____________ winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since【答案】B【解析】句意：众所周知，当冬天到来时，白天变得越来越短。

A. before ＂在……之前＂；B. when ＂当……的时候＂；C. until ＂直到……为止＂；D. since ＂既然；由于＂。

故选B 。

2.（2017﹒江苏盐城）You will be able to see something ______ you climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你爬上这些岩石，你就会看到一些东西。

A 如果，引导条件状语从句；B 即使，引导让步状语从句；C 直到……；D 如果……不。

故选A 。

学#科网3.（2016﹒贵州黔东南州）There ____________ a sport meeting next week if it ____________.A. is going to have ；doesn ’t rainB. is going to be ；doesn ’t rainC. is going to be ；won ’t rainD. is going to have ；won ’t rain 【答案】B【归纳拓展】状语从句的分类 状语从句 连词时间when ，while ，as ，since ，till ，until ，before ，after ，as soon as ，no sooner…than ，hardly/scarcely…when ，the minute ，the second ，every/each time。