2020年高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Global warming练案+学

选修六Unit 4 Global warming练习I.阅读理解AA few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the earth. More than 1 million plant and animal species will die out by 2050.The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler, so they are in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example, they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 4 Global warming【导语】你知道全球变暖会给人类的生活和环境带来哪些变化吗？Short and Long Term Effects of Global Warming·Climate changeGlobal warming is causing the temperature of the earth to rise slowly，causing massive global changes to our natural environment.·Rising sea levelGlobal warming is rapidly melting glaciers around the globe，causing a rising sea level and possibly coastal flooding and other weather problems in the future.·Ecosystem changesGlobal warming is changing certain ecosystems throughout due to temperature fluctuations(波动)．Animals and plants are being forced to adapt to this，and，asa result，are dying off.·Breakdown of the ozone(臭氧)layerGlobal warming is creating holes in the ozone layer，primarily from human use of products that emit(发出)poisonous chemicals.The ozone layer absorbs UV radiation from the sun.The holes are causing amounts of poisonous chemicals present in our breathing air to increase at a rapid rate.【词海拾贝】1．due to 因为，由于2．adapt to 适应3．die off 相继死去4．at a rapid rate 以极快的速度【问题思考】True (T) or False (F)：1．Five effects of global warming are mentioned in the article.( )2．Many animals and plants will be extinct as a result of global warming.( ) 答案：1.F 2.TⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助2．________n．量；数量3．________vi.看一下；扫视n．一瞥4．________adj.平均的5．________n．环境；情况6．________n．种类；范围答案：1.subscribe 2.quantity 3.glance 4.average5．circumstance 6.range★联想拓展单词1．________vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→________n．消费者；顾客→________n．消费；消耗2．________adj.胡乱的；任意的→________adv.随便地，任意地3．________vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→________adj.反对的；对立的4．________adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的→________adv.温和地，和善地→________n．温和；温暖5．________n．结果；后果；影响→________adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________adv.因此，所以；结果6．________vt.陈述；说明→________n．声明；陈述7．________adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→________adv.平稳地；持续地8．________vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理→__________n．倾向；趋势9．________n．生存；存在→________vi.存在，生存→________adj.目前的；现存的10．________n．承诺；交托；信奉→________vt.承诺；犯罪，做错事11．________n．污染；弄脏→________vt.污染→________adj.受污染的12．________n．增长；生长→________v．种植；生长；渐渐变得……13．________adj.电的；与电有关的→________adj.电的；电动的→________n．电；电流14．________n．教育工作者；教育家→________v．教育；培养→________n．教育；培养15．________n．贡献→________v．贡献出；投稿；捐献16．________n．显示，演出→________v．提出；呈现17．__________n．分歧；不一致→__________vi.不同意；不一致→________v．同意，赞成答案：1.consume consumer consumption2．random randomly 3.oppose opposed4．mild mildly mildness 5.consequence consequentconsequently 6.state statement7.steady steadily8.tend tendency 9.existence exist existing10．commitment commit 11.pollution pollute polluted12．growth grow 13.electrical electric electricity14．educator educate education15.contribution contribute 16.presentation present 17.disagreementdisagree agree★识记阅读单词1．graph n．_______________2．data n. _______________3．trend n. _______________4．catastrophe n. _______________5．phenomenon(复数­ena) n. ________________6．widespread adj. _______________7．casual adj. _______________8．refresh vt. _______________答案：1.图表；坐标图；曲线图 2.资料；数据 3.趋势；倾向；走向 4.大灾难；浩劫 5.现象 6.分布广的；普遍的7.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的8.使恢复；使振作Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1．________________发生；造成2．________________同意；预订；订阅3．________________大量的4．________________上升；增长；升起5．________________导致6．________________反对……7．________________即使8．________________继续9．________________大体上；基本上10．________________代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．________________忍受；容忍12．________________只要13．________________等等答案：e about 2.subscribe to 3.quantities of4．go up 5.result in 6.be opposed to 7.even if 8.keep on9．on the whole 10.on behalf of 11.put up with12．so long as 13.and so onⅢ.经典句式应用记1．That probably does not seem much to you or me，but it is a rapid increase_______________(当与……相比的时候)other natural changes.(状语从句的省略) 2．______________________(毫无疑问)the earth is becoming warmer and that________________(是人类活动)has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……；it's...that...强调句型)3．It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on_____________(只要你在使用它)—if not，turn it off！(so long as引导条件状语从句)答案：1.when compared to 2.There is no doubt that it is human activity that 3.so long as you are using itⅠ.Fast­readingSkimming for the main information.1．Match the general idea of each paragraph.Part 1(Para.1) A．Two different attitudesamong scientists towardsglobal warming.Part 2(Paras.2 to 5) B．It's up to readers to decidewhether people should dosomething about globalwarming.Part 3(Para.6) C．The introduction of theissue of global warming.Part 4(Para.7) D．How has global warmingcome about?答案：Part 1—C Part 2—D Part 3—A Part 4—B2．What's the main topic of the article?A．The temperature difference from 1860 to 2000.B．The carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere.C．The warming of the earth.D．The reasons for global warming.答案：CⅡ.Careful­readingRead the text carefully and then choose the best answer according to the text.1．Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?A．The temperature rose 5 degrees Fahrenheit from 1860 to 2000.B．The carbon dioxide content in the air increased by 70 parts per million from 1957 to 1997.C．All the scientists accept the data made by Charles Keeling.D．Janice Foster says that more carbon dioxide will make.2．What may be the bad effects of global warming according to the passage?A．There may be a rise of several metres in the sea level.B．There may be severe storms，floods，droughts，famines or the spread of diseases.C．There may be the disappearance of species.D．All of the above.3．Which of the statements is TRUE?A．Natural gas is a greenhouse gas.B．Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of burning fossil fuels.C．We are sure of the effects of global warming now.D．Dr Janice Foster believes that global warming will do good rather than harm to the earth.4．This article is from________．A．an environmental magazine B．a diaryC．a novel D．a story5．According to the passage，the global warming is mainly due to________．A．burning fossil fuelB．human activityC．having too much carbon dioxide in the skyD．some catastrophes答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.BⅢ.Study­readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。

Unit 4 Global warming[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516296)1．There are a variety of animals ranging (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park，including a rare species of monkey.2．Many citizens are opposed to pulling (pull) down the old building，because it dates back to the 16th century，which should be protected.3．How many times do you dine out per week on average?4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence (consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.5．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute)．6．Under these circumstances (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.7．I am writing to apply for the volunteer position stated (state) in your notice.8．My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a tendency (tend) to become wider and wider.10．In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516297)1．Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. Opposing→Opposed2．On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours more than they did in 1981. 去掉the3．From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society. build→building 4．I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high. being→be5．A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completelydestroyed. 第一个the→aⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516298)1．毫无疑问，这次他会通过考试。

Unit 4 Global warming高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Conservationists are breeding(饲养) lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe. The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from __1__.In some areas, lions and human beings are __2__ control of land. Researchers believe something must be done quickly to __3__ the animals.The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 __4__ in its breeding program. Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm. He says ALERT has become involved __5__ a sharp drop in the number of lions. His group believes this has been __6__ mainly by humans. There are more people moving to this area every year. The lions have __7__ land on which to live.Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole __8__. He adds that other African nations are also seeing the __9__ effects of this.There are countries, __10__ in central and north Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n) __11__ level. Burundi, a country of east­central Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks. It __12__ wants to have lions reintroduced back into its national parks. The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation(平衡), suddenly you get all __13__ things start happening with the balance of __14__. For example, you get too many prey(猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras.The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization says __15__ animals are threatened when farmers try to __16__ their plants or animals.Rene Czudek works for the UN agency. He says his organization has __17__ a human­wildlife tool kit (成套工具) that some countries are using to reduce __18__ between humans and wildlife. “In fact, the tool kit is a kind of instrument that extension workers can use with the __19__ —explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how they should __20__ their fields accordingly，” Mr. Czudek said.语篇解读：本文是说明文。

Unit 4 Global warming单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theyoungmandoessomerunningtostrengthen(增强) hisbody.2．Youshouldbeashamed(惭愧的) ofyourselffortellingsuchlies. 3．Thedoorsopenedautomatically(自动地) asweapproached. 4．Thedoctorsaidthattheirbabywasabnormal(畸形的)，whichmadethecoupleverysad. 5．Theplanreceivedwidespread(普遍的) supportthroughoutthecountry. 6．Theunemploymentproblemtendstobeacityphenomenon(现象)．7．Nowadays，Chinahasbecomethelargestconsumerofmobilephones.Onaver age(平均)，everyonehasamobilephone. 8．Ourgroupstillneedsonepersonforthecomingpresentatio n(演出)．Whydon’tyoujoinus? 9．Couldyoutellmehowandwhentheuniversecameintoexisten ce(存在)?10．Thewarwasaterriblecatastrophe(灾难) inwhichmanypeoplediedandmanybuildingsweredestroyed. Ⅱ.选词填空11．Don’t decideonimportantmatterstooquickly. 12．Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice，youwillgetintoasituationwhereyoufallbehindothersinall subjects.13．Inspiteofthebadweather，Ihadfunmeetingfriendsandrelatives.14．Hedoesn’twantto takerisksoflosinghisjob，becausehehasbecomethemainsourceoffamily’sincome. 15．Myfatheriscoughingfrequentlyasaconsequenceofsmoki ngthesedays.16．Atfirsthewasopposedtoourplan，butwemanagedtoarguehimround. 17．Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled. 18．Iplannedtosubscribetothreenewspapers. 19．Underthecircumstances，you’dbetternottellhimthebadnews. 20．ThenoiseissoloudthatIcan’t putupwithit.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．Theylostthegame，whichmadethefansverydisappointed(disappoint)．22．Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain，theywereallbreathless(breath)．23．Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup­to­datenews，itisunlikely(likely) thattelevisionwillreplacethenewspapercompletely. 24．Asamatteroffact，everydriverknowsthatitisillegal(legal) todriveafterdrinking.25．Ifcancersarespottedearly，there’sahighchanceof survival(survive)．26．Thosetrapped(trap) intheburningbuildingmanagedtoescape. 27．Weopposecopying(copy) everythingforeign. 28．Asweallknow，thegrowth(grow) ofcropsdependsonsunlight. 29．Everyoneshouldtrytomakeacontribution(contribute) toourcountry.30．Itissocoldthatyoucannotgooutsideunlessfullycovere d(cover) inthickclothes.31．Doyouadvocateadopting(adopt) amoreflexibleapproachtothematter? 32．Lucyhasatendency(tend) totalktoomucheveryday. 33．Thegovernmentspokespersonmadeastatement(state) tothepress. 34．Wasitinthehousewhereyouwerebornthatyouexperienced theearthquake?35．Thereare(be) quantitiesofapplesinthebasket.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36．I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathorou ghcleaningandIhaveneverhadasmoretiringadayastoday.37．Accustomedtolivelivinginthebeautifulcountry，Tomfounditdifficulttoliveinthecrowdedcity.38．Itwasthehousewifewhomthat/whoinventedthenewequipment.39．Heglanced toat hertoseeifsheagreedwithhim.40．Workhard，oryouwillliveahardlifeas theaconsequence.41．Hewasfiredbecauseofhis casually casualattitudetowardshiswork.42．Hereceived theanaverageof10lettersaweek.43．Thekindwomanhasmadeacontributiontohelphelpingthepoor.44．Weareverylucky，forourfriendshipisdevelopingsteady steadily.45．Exercisecanmakeabigdifference fortoyourstateofhealth.Ⅴ.单元语法——根据要求翻译句子46．刚才打电话的是莉莉吗？(用强调句型的一般疑问句形式) WasitLilythatphonedjustnow?47．直到你把作业做完才准出去。

高中英语：Unit 4 Section ⅡⅠ.阅读理解AThe popularity of bicycling continues to rise, and it is no surprise.It's fun, healthy and eco­friendly.Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no fuel cost!Hop on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood.You may discover something new in your community.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.In many communities, you can bike to work and benefit from exercise without polluting the environment.You don't even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.Have you ever thought about bicycling across a foreign country? It's a great way to experience another culture, see beautiful scenery and meet friendly people.Bicycle enthusiast Goran Kropp bicycled across not just one country but several.He rode a remarkable 11,000 km from his home in Sweden to Nepal and then climbed Mount Everest! And now, bicycling across a country to raise money for a charity or to advertise a cause is also popular.To encourage people to bike, many cities in Europe have established bike­share programs.In Paris, for example, thousands of bikes are parked at bike stations around the ers can rent bikes at any station.The first half­hour of use is free.After that, users pay a small fee.When they finish riding, they simply park their bikes at any station.For people who don't want to drive, the bikes are an excellent alternative (替代品) to buses and taxis, which burn fuel and cause pollution.As a result of the success of bike plans in Europe, they're spreading to the US, Australia and other countries as well.Look for one in your city soon.文章大意：本文介绍了骑自行车在大城市变得更加流行。

Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·“四省八校”高三第二次质量检测) Fires sweeping across the Amazon rainforest this year have been a hot topic as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen the climate change crisis and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性).As the largest rainforest in the world，the Amazon rainforest is often called “the lungs of the world”．It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals，and 1 million native people.The vast areas of the rainforest play an important role in the world's ecosystem because they absorb heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere.They also store carbon dioxide and produce oxygen，ensuring that less carbon dioxide is released，mitigating the effects of climate change.“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and people，” Thomas Lovejoy，an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic.“The overwhelming threat is that a lot of carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere，”he stressed.“In the midst of the global climate crisis，we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.The Amazon rainforest must be protected，”U.N.Secretary General António Guterres said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research(INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year pared to the same period last year.A total of 71，497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019，up from 39，194 in the same period in 2018，INPE said.“We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest have decreased by between 20 and 30 percent pared to the last 12 months，”Carlos Nobre，a researcher at the University of Sa～o Paulo，told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest，whose degradation(恶化) could have severe consequences for global climate and rainfall.The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined，but the emergency has transcended(超出)Brazil's borders，reaching Peruvian，Paraguayan and Bolivian regions.语篇解读科学家和环保组织担心席卷亚马孙雨林的火灾将加剧气候变化危机，威胁生物多样性。

Unit 4 Global warming一、课前基础自查( 一 ) 分类记单词——省时高效Ⅱ. 重点单词 ( 写其形 )Ⅰ. 阅读单词 ( 知其意 )1．per prep. 每；每一1． random adj . 胡乱的；随意的2．phenomenon n. 现象2． fuel n. 燃料3．quantity n. 量；数目3． graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图4．mild adj . 平和的；温柔的；淡的4． data n. 资料；数据5．range n. 种类；范围5． trend n. 趋势；偏向；走向6．glance vi . 看一下；审视6． catastrophe n. 大灾害；大难n.一瞥7． flood n. 洪水；水灾7．average adj . 均匀的8． outer adj . 外面的；外面的8．widespread adj . 散布广的；广泛的9． advocate vt . 拥戴；倡导；主张9．commitment n. 承诺；交付；信仰10． motor n. 发动机10． casual adj . 随意的；不以为意的；11． can n. 容器；罐头有时的12． microwave n. 微波炉；微波11． circumstance n. 环境；状况13． nuclear adj . 核的；核能的；原子核的12． refresh vt . 使恢复；使抖擞14． greenhouse n. 温室；花房13． presentation n. 显示；演出Ⅲ. 拓展单词 ( 通其变 ) [ 语境活用 ]1．consume vt . 花费；耗费；耗尽；吃完→ consumer 1．Waste water from the factory is the n．顾客main cause of the pollution (pollute) ．2．subscribe vi .赞同；捐献；定阅 vt .签订(文2．At first he was opposed (oppose) to 件 ) ；捐助→ subscription n．赞同；捐献；订the plan, but we managed to argue him阅；签订into accepting it.3．tend vi . 趋势；易于；照料；常常会vt . 照料；3．In consequence (consequent) of your 护理→ tendency n．偏向；趋势bad work, I am forced to dismiss you.4． oppose vt . 反对；抗争；与(某人 ) 较量4．It was stated that the president made → opposed adj . 反对的；对峙的 a statement announcing new policies to 5．consequence n．结果；结果；影响→ consequent deal with the new situation.(state)adj .随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently 5．They have contributed a lot of food adv.所以；所以and clothing to the refugees so far and6． statevt . 陈说；说明→ statement ．说明；their contributions will certainlyn说法；申明help the refugees live through the7． steady adj . 安稳的；连续的；牢固的winter. (contribute)→ steadily . 安稳地；连续地6．Many people do not believe the adv8． economical adj . 节俭的；经济的→ economic existence of the ghosts. Some youngadj .经济(上)的→economy n．经济；节俭children doubt whether there exist all9． existence ．生计；存在→ existvi . 存在kinds of ghosts in the world.n→ existing adj . 当前的；此刻的(existence)10． pollution n．污染；弄脏→pollute vt .污7．The storm tends to hit our city, and 染→ polluted adj .被污染的we will observe the tendency of it11． growth n．增添；生长→ grow v．栽种；生closely.(tend)长；扩展8．The air conditioners of this type12． electrical adj .电的；与电相关的consume too much electricity. Many→ electricity n．电；电力→electric adj .电consumers complain about this.的；电动的→ electronic n．电子的(consume)13．educator n．教育工作者；教育家→educate 9．With the decline of the globalv．教育；培育→education n．教育；培育economy,_her family is faced with many 14． contribution ．贡献；捐助→ contribute economic problems, one of which isnv．贡献；撰稿；捐助；捐献whether to buy an economical stove to 15． environmental adj . 环境的→ environment survive the whole winter. (economy)n．环境16． disagreement n．分歧；不一致→disagreev．不一样意→agree v．赞同；同意→agreementn．赞同；同意；一致( 二 ) 练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用 ( 采纳左栏短语填空 )发生；造成 pared_to/with a traditional smartphone,2． subscribe_to 赞同；同意；订Paper Phone is lighter in weight.购2． The boom in building has resulted_in the local 3． quantities_of 大批的land being more valuable now for houses.4． go_up 上涨；增添；升起3． Large quantities_of food and tents were sent5． result_in 致使to earthquake-stricken a reas from surrounding6． be_opposed_to 反对provinces.7． keep_on 连续4． I keep_on walking after supper because I can't 8．compare_..._to/with 与相think of a better way to keep fit.比5． I have never subscribed_to the view that9． on_the_whole 大概上；基本上schooldays are the happiest days of your life.10． on_behalf_of 代表一方；6． Howdid it come_about that he is always so busy?作为的代言人7． With summer approaching, the temperature is11． put_up_with 忍耐；容忍going_up quickly.12． and_so_on 等等8． On_behalf_of my family, I express our thanks13． make_a_difference 有影响to you all for your help.9． She likes complaining everything that doesn'tagree with her, which I almost can't put_up_with.10． I appreciate your suggestion very much, whichhas made_a_difference to me.( 三 ) 仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1. There is no doubt that(2018 ·江苏高考书面表达 ) the earth is becoming毫无疑问，完整依靠花费排名warmer and that it is humanactivity that has causedThere is no doubt 是不理智的。

高考英语总复习：Unit 4 Global warmingStep 3 课后演练——知识能力链接高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Pick, ________ random, Busuu in Cameroon, Chiapaneco in Mexico, Lipan Apache in the United States: none of these seems to have much chance of survival.[答案]at2．(2018·天津卷)3D food printing could probably ________ (contribution) to the solution.[答案]contribute3．(2017·江苏卷)As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working­age population and to witness strong economic ________ (grow) over the longer term.[答案]growth4．(2016·浙江卷)In this article, you need to back up general ________(state) with specific examples.[答案]statements5．The girls sat down facing each other and began chatting ____________(casual)．[答案]casually6．We advocate ____________(solve) international disputes by negotiations，instead of appealing to arms.[答案]solving7．With the increase of cars and factories，large __________ (quantity) of carbon gases are let off，causing serious air pollution.[答案]quantities8．But meanwhile，some others are greatly ____________ (oppose) to square dancing.[答案]opposed9．The car was held up in the traffic on the way，___________ (consequence) leading to Jack's missing the train.[答案]consequently10．There is a sum of money subscribed ________ the relief fund.[答案]toⅡ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子1．我们绝不会忘记二战中日本带给我们的巨大灾难。

Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案：Having worked 该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。

2．(2015·陕西，17改编)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。

由语境可知，Anne Benedict 在接受奖项后又继续干另一件事，即：感谢帮助过她的人，故要用动词不定式作宾语。

句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖项之后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人。

3．(2015·陕西，18改编)Back from his two­year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take) good care of at home.答案：taken 分析结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是do，doing或者done。

若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作的全过程，用省略to的动词不定式，即do；若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作正在进行，用doing；若宾语与补语之间为动宾关系，用过去分词作宾补。

选修6 Unit 4 Global warming复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】2. range n. 种类；范围；幅度；界限v.（在一定范围内）变动，变化；排列a wide range of 一系列…a full range of 各种…in/within range 在射程以内，在…范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外，在…范围外in/out of the range of 在/超出…范围out of one’s range 某人能力达不到的，某人知识以外的range from … to…在…范围内变动，包括（由…到…）之间的各类事物range between … and …在…和…范围内变动3. glance v.＆n.粗略地看一下,一瞥,扫视glance at/over/through 匆匆瞥一眼give/take a glance at/to/over/into 对...匆匆一看, 一瞥at a glance=at the first glance 初[乍]一看就-----She fell in love with him at the first glance. 她第一次见到他就爱上了他.辨析 glance, glare, stare, glimpseglance 快速地看某人或某事一眼。

glare 指以强烈的敌意或怒气，怒目而视；stare 指由于生气、好奇、害怕或吃惊睁大眼睛精力集中的凝视某人或某物glimpse瞥见，指快速看到的人或物，结果。

【即境活用】She ____ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.A. staredB. glancedC. peepedD. glared【答案】B 本题考查与glance相似的几个词的区别.【点拨】句意为:她用眼角害羞地瞥了他一眼。

stare盯着看,glance匆匆看一眼,peep(从小孔里)偷看,窥视,glare怒目而视,4. average1）n. 平均数；平均水平Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道如何计算平均数码？2）adj. 平均的，普通的There’s nothing special about him, he’s only average. 他没有什么特别的是个普通人。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校陕西省西安市田家炳中学人教版高中英语选修6《Unit4 Global warming》训练案I词汇总览1. 重点词汇及拓展1) ________ ( vt. 消费；消耗) 2) ________ (n. 教育工作者；专家) 3) _______ ( n. 现象)4）________ (vt. 同意；捐赠) 5）________ (n. 大灾难；浩劫) 6）________ (adv. 平稳地；持续地)7) __________ (n. 倾向；趋势) 8）________ (ad. 普遍的；分布广的) 9) _______ (n. 结果；影响)10）________ ( n. 生存；存在) 11) _________ (ad. 平均的) 12）________ (n. 承诺；交托；信奉)13) _________ (vt. 拥护；主张) 14) ________ (n. 污染；弄脏) 15)_________ (n. 环境；情况)单词拼写1) The kids soon ______ (吃光) all the food on the table.2) The employment problem tends to be a city ___________ (现象).3) He _________ (捐助) a large sum to the relief fund.4) The flood in this area was a major __________ (大灾难).5) I’m quite willing to accept the _________ (后果).6) There is a ______ (趋势) towards regional cooperation.2. 重点短语 1) _________ 发生；造成 2）_________ 同意；赞成3）___________ 大量的 4) __________ 上升；增长 5) __________ 导致6）____________ 反对 7) __________大体上；基本上 8）__________ 代表……一方9) ________ 忍受；容忍 10) _________ 只要重点句型仿写1) 正是他所做的事使得他的父亲很生气。

Unit 4 Global warmingStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵it—if not, turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着——如果不用，就把它关掉！As_long_as_there_is kindness and virtue, the world will become more beautiful.1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1．quantity n. 量；数量；数目[教材原句] The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。

(1)in quantity/in large quantities 大量地(2)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词。

(3)“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

单句语法填空①As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ____________(cover) the land in the last few years.②A large quantity of air conditioners ____________(sell) since the summer came.③Large quantities of water ________________(pollute) recently, so the lake smells terrible.④The seed was sprayed over the ground ________ large quantities by plane.完成句子⑤With more forests be ing destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________________________ each year.随着更多的森林被毁，每年有大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。

Unit 4 Global warming阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn many parts of Africa, munities have electricity service that sometimes does not operate.And many rural (农村的) settlements are cut off from electricity producing centers.Therefore, off­grid (离网) solar power is being available to many munities.Off­grid solar energy is energy that is captured from the sun without being connected to a main electricity center.The International Energy Agency says more than 600 million people in Africa have no way to get electricity.New technology, however, could help solve this problem.Lumos Global is among the panies offering solar energy services in Nigeria.The pany's Chief Operating Officer, Nir Marom, says, “You need to put the system on the roof, and put the indoor unit in the home.There is a cable (电缆) to connect them.You don't need to be an electrician or anything like this.The sun charges the electricity, but you need to provide the credit to power the system up, and you do this using your mobile phone.” The price of off­grid solar energy systems has decreased sharply.Today, people can rent solar equipment for less than 50 cents a day.And they can pay for the electricity as they need it.Senegal opened one of Africa's largest solar factories last year.The pany paid for the construction of the solar factory in Senegal.A manager says a solar farm in Senegal can produce twice the amount of electricity that a farm of the same size in Britain or in northern France could produce.The International Energy Agency predicts tha t almost a billion people in sub­Saharan Africa will have on­grid electricity by 2040.But the agency says 50 million people will still be off­grid.Investors believe solar power could serve those people while also helping to reduce gases linked to climate change.A．Many people have difficulty in getting electricity.B．There is no electricity producing centers.C．It's a fashion among the munities.D．It's convenient to put the energy into use.解析：选A 推理判断题。

Unit 4 Global warming(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·济南5月针对性练习)In 1869, the Smiley familypurchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New YorkCity. Over time, some of their property and many of thesurrounding landscapes became the Mohonk Preserve, which hassince grown to 8，000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers.But the Mohonk Preserve also has a long scientific legacy. In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area.Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in New York. She thinks Smiley’s efforts produced a rare long­term data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change. For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring.It’s important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insects’emergence. So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites and lay their eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant.Napoli has begun analyzing about 76，000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do.Napoli found that short­distance migrants that spend their winters in the southern U．S. now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s. Long ­distance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier. Napoli presented her results at a recent meeting of the Ecological Society of America in Portland, Oregon.Meanwhile, who knows how many other long­term, personal data collections like Smiley’s are out there, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planet’s changes.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.阅读理解A[2020·兰州实战模拟]The effect of climate change extends beyond ruining Earth's environment and our physical safety. A report published this week suggests that climate change has a negative effect on our mental health, too.The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), links an increase in monthly temperatures to a rise in mental health issues. The experimental evidence stems from meteorological (气象学的) data paired with information collected from nearly 2 million randomly sampled residents in the United States. The data was collected over the span (跨度) of a decade.“We find that experiences with hotter temperatures and added rainfall each worsen mental health, that long­lasting warming associates with an increased popularity of mental health issues, and that exposure to tropical cyclones (热带气旋), likely to increase in frequency in the future, is linked to worsened mental health，” authors of the stu dy stated. “These results provide added large­scale evidence to the growing link between climate change and mental health.”The report specifically focused on mental health outcomes due to the effects of environmental stress — such as temperature, rainfall, and tropical cyclones —but other climate change­related issues are likely to affect mental health as well — specifically, the stress and anxiety of knowing natural disasters could be more frequent as temperatures rise.1．From the newly­published report,we learn that the climate change may ________.A．save a lot of people's livesB．cause unbelievable disastersC．influence people's mental healthD．greatly change people's life styles2．Why did the author mention “the span of a decade” in Paragraph 2?A．To stress the importance of the study.B．To show that the study cost too much money.C．To explain the difficulties and hardships of the study.D．To indicate that the study is objective and believable.3．Where can we find some specific results of the study?A．In Paragraph 1. B．In Paragraph 2.C．In Paragraph 3. D．In Paragraph 4.4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The study has its limits.B．The results of the study aren't satisfactory.C．The environmental problems can't be solved.D．Mental health is determined by climate change.B[2020·石家庄模拟]Coca­Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced that it wants to “help fix the world's plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time”．The soda giant is doing so by providing $5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca­Cola employees，” Carlos Pagoaga, Coca­Cola's group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions，” he added. “We hope the learning from these ‘model markets’ can offer solutions to other cities facing similar ch allenges.”As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the Coca­Cola company's headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can't recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U．S. today are lack of access and the pollution in recycling，” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, Coca­Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. It also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.5．What does Coca­Cola company intend to do in the program?A．Produce less packaging.B．Help deal with plastic waste.C．Pick up waste in communities.D．Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.6．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．How Coca­Cola conducts its program.B．What organizations participate in the program.C．How Coca­Cola chooses cities for the program.D．What the local people do in Coca­Cola's p rogram.7．What do street teams do to help?A．Sort out all kinds of waste in the city.B．Look into the cause of pollution.C．Instruct local people what to recycle.D．Hand cards to the locals in person.8．What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A．Promising. B．Difficult.C．Pioneering. D．Costly.Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·成都第三次诊断]I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been __1__ by their family.What I __2__ most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical __3__ somehow proved their __4__.I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots (折叠床). Every cot was __5__ except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The __6__ was a woman in her 30s. She had __7__ eyes and was skinny.__8__， I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to __9__ her. I couldn't save her, either.I __10__ down and reached out to touch her — and when she __11__ my hand, she grabbed it and wouldn't let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upwards. It took me some time to __12__ that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It was getting __13__and the sun was going down, and no one seemed __14__ to take her upstairs.I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the __15__. I reminded the workers to __16__ her later. Then I had to leave. But she never __17__ me.Sometimes it's the people you can't help who __18__ you the most. Optimism isn't a passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) __19__ that we can make things better and we can help people if we don't lose hope and don't look __20__.1．A.beaten B．abandonedC．scolded D．cheated2．A.value B．complainC．remember D．wonder3．A.excitement B．collisionC．pleasure D．contact4．A.birth B．failureC．worth D．future5．A.occupied B．attendedC．made D．covered6．A.patient B．witness C．nurse D．worker7．A.shining B．beautiful C．sorrowful D．greedy8．A.Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Besides9．A.entertain B．protect C．convince D．offer10．A.knelt B．calmedC．went D．jumped11．A.pushed B．feltC．shook D．warmed12．A.figure out B．get across C．point out D．put down 13．A.clear B．cloudyC．late D．windy14．A.brave B．determined C．confident D．willing 15．A.night B．sunsetC．roof D．performance16．A.treat B．saveC．comfort D．fetch17．A.left B．forgotC．forgave D．thanked18．A.challenge B．confuseC．satisfy D．inspire19．A.opportunity B．promiseC．belief D．intention20．A.away B．upC．out D．backⅢ.短文改错[2020·大连高三双基测试]While it comes to how to face a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths.When I was in junior middle school, I had great difficulties in learning maths. To change a situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened attentive in class and took notes carefully, which helped my accumulate basic knowledge. Thirdly, I did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught with others.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome with them.课时作业(二十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文题材：人与自然主题：气候变化对人的精神健康的影响【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.阅读理解Soon enough,we will lose some of the most amazing sites on Earth!The Great Barrier Reef—Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well.All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shock to their ecosystem.Corals are some of the most vulnerable (易受伤害的) marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear.The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is no exception and will continue to shrink as the temperatures rise! These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving,but they will soon disappear!Venice—Sprawling across(横跨)hundreds of small islands in Northeast Italy,Venice is at extreme risk of sinking into the Adriatic Sea.Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level.Lucky for us,however,Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tide.Glacier(冰川)National Park—Glacier National Park was once covered by over 150 glaciers,but by 2005 it only had about 27! Located in Montana,Canada,this park is over a million acres and has a huge plant and wildlife population.As temperatures rise,the glaciers and ice melt,which will upset the ecosystems sustaining over a thousand plant species and hundreds of animals.The Amazon—The cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places ultimately comes down to humans.Our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land,fuel and materials,but rarely considers the consequences.These forests are sources of food and medicine for just about everyone on the planet!What will happen if we lose these valuable places and beautiful destinations?!1.According to the text,what is causing corals’ death?A.Rising sea levels.B.Humans’ diving activities.C.Rising sea temperatures.D.The shrinkage(缩小)of their habitats.2.What can we infer from the part of “Venice〞?A.Venice is the only coastal city of Italy.B.Many places are in the risk of sinking below sea level.C.Venice will never sink because of the protection of sea walls.D.Italy consists of hundreds of small islands in the Adriatic Sea.3.What can we learn about GlacierNational Park from the text?A.It covers a large area in Montana.B.It is covered by over 150 glaciers.C.Plant species and animals in it have died out.D.It doesn’t support any living thing for its cold.4.Which site’s shrinking reason differs from the other sites?A.The Great Barrier Reef.B.Venice.C.GlacierNational Park.D.The Amazon.语篇解读:这是一篇介绍说明类文章。

Unit 4 Global warming“跳读”查找关键词——破解直接信息题方法指导直接信息题是高考英语阅读理解考查较多的一种题型,它要求考生对原文相关细节进行准确理解。

破解该类题型比较有效的方法是通过“跳读法”在文章中查找题干中所含有的关键词,从而正确作答。

典例引领 (2017北京,B)1.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.2.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.3.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A.￡55.B.￡60.C.￡65.D.￡70.4.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 daysC.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in person方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。

题材为广告类。

介绍了TOKNOW杂志的内容以及订阅须知。

1.D 细节理解题。

根据...bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans...以及TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children可知,TOKNOW杂志的独特性在于它将一些复杂的概念与乐趣结合起来,便于儿童读者理解,故选D项。