美国总统奥巴马起诉中国稀土出口限制演讲稿

奥巴马的演讲词尊敬的各位嘉宾、亲爱的美国人民：感谢大家出席今天的演讲。

我站在这里，作为美国总统，向你们传递我们国家和世界的重要信息。

近年来，我们面临了许多挑战，包括经济衰退、战争与冲突、气候变化等。

但正是在这些困难中，我们看到了美国人民的勇气和坚韧精神。

首先，我要感谢每个为美国付出辛勤努力的人。

无论是军人、医疗工作者、教师还是工人，你们的努力使我们的国家更加强大。

我们要感谢你们为我们的前途和发展所做的牺牲。

但是，我们也要认识到我们面临的问题。

我们经济中的不平等问题仍然存在，许多人仍然面临着失业和贫困的威胁。

我们不能只满足于短期的经济增长，而应该关注长期可持续发展的目标。

此外，我们也不能忽视气候变化对我们的世界造成的严重影响。

科学已经告诉我们，我们所面临的气候挑战是前所未有的。

我们必须采取行动，减少我们对环境的不良影响，为子孙后代创造一个更加可持续的未来。

在外交领域，我们也面临着世界各地的冲突和动荡。

我们必须积极参与国际事务，推动和平与合作。

我们不能忽视那些受苦受难的人们，我们应该竭尽所能，帮助他们脱离困境。

在这个关键的时刻，我想呼吁美国人民团结起来。

我们必须摒弃分歧和仇恨，共同为我们的国家和世界的未来努力奋斗。

最后，我想引用约翰·肯尼迪的一句话：“不要问你的国家能为你做什么，而问你能为你的国家做什么。

”作为美国人，我们有责任为我们的国家做出贡献，为我们的国家的价值和原则而战。

只有团结一致，我们才能实现伟大的目标。

谢谢大家。

愿上帝保佑美利坚合众国。

稀土之争作者：张继勇来源：《中国经济信息》2012年第07期中国政府意识到问题的严重后，正逐步规范稀土开采和销售。

美国总统奥巴马在当地时间3月13日发表声明，拟联合欧盟和日本针对中国限制稀土出口向世界贸易组织（WTO）提出贸易诉讼。

同时日本共同社指出，日美欧三方将就解除限制与中国展开磋商。

如果问题得不到解决，将要求WTO成立专家组加以解决。

3月13日，中国收到美国、欧盟、日本在世贸组织争端解决机制下提出的有关稀土、钨、钼的出口管理措施的磋商请求。

此次诉讼涉及的稀土、钨、钼均为稀有金属，在冶金、机械、化工、航天等领域应用广泛，属于不可再生的珍贵资源，均被中国列入实行出口配额许可证管理的货物。

商务部条约法律司负责人13日就此发表谈话表示，中方政策目标是为了保护资源和环境，实现可持续发展，无意通过扭曲贸易的方式保护国内产业。

诉讼酝酿已久据悉，全球已探明1亿吨稀土储量中，中国占36%，却长期供应全球90%以上稀土市场。

而美国、俄罗斯、澳大利亚的稀土储量分别占世界的13%、19%和5.4%。

但受制于环境压力，这3个国家2009年的稀土产量都为零。

拥有丰富稀土资源的美国等西方国家，却并不开采自己的稀土，而从中国大量进口稀土。

虽然欧盟日本对稀土需求很高，但通过低价购买，已储备大量稀土资源。

美欧日将中国稀土出口政策诉至WTO，事实上是酝酿已久。

中国是稀土第一生产大国，因无序开发和竞争，前几年稀土曾以“白菜价”大量贱卖出口。

自2008年以来，为保护稀土资源和环境，中国实行了更为严格的管理制度，其中就包括实行严格的出口配额管理。

之后在出口配额缩减和更为严格的国内稀土整顿等共同作用下，稀土价格开始出现大幅上涨。

“美国、日本和欧盟等都在国际场合对我国稀土政策进行施压，主要就是指责我国用配额来限制稀土出口。

”一位稀土行业的资深人士对记者说。

在舆论施压不断的同时，2009年6月23日，美欧将中国铝土、焦炭、萤石、镁、锰、金属硅、碳化硅、黄磷和锌共九种原材料出口政策诉至WTO，称中国出口配额、出口关税和其他价、量控制违反了中国入世的承诺。

美国奥巴马国情咨文演讲稿推荐文章奥巴马国情咨文演讲稿热度：奥巴马就美国国情咨文演讲稿热度：高考状元的励志演讲稿3篇热度：高考状元励志演讲稿热度：责任与担当演讲稿内容热度：当地时间2014年1月28日晚上9点(北京时间29日上午10点)，美国总统奥巴马在首都华盛顿的国会发表年度国情咨文演讲，下面是由店铺整理的2014奥巴马国情咨文演讲稿，提供中英文对照，欢迎阅读。

Text of President Barack Obama's State of the union address Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, members of Congress, my fellow Americans:议长先生，副总统先生，国会议员们，美国同胞们：Today in America, a teacher spent extra time with a student who needed it, and did her part to lift America's graduation rate to its highest level in more than three decades.今天，在美国教师会花费额外时间帮助有需要的学生，并为将美国学生的毕业率提高到30多年来的最高水平尽职尽责。

An entrepreneur flipped on the lights in her tech startup, and did her part to add to the more than 8 million new jobs our businesses have created over the past four years.企业家在其技术创业公司夜以继日，为过去4年来增加800万新的就业岗位尽职尽责。

An autoworker fine-tuned some of the best, most fuel-efficient cars in the world, and did his part to help America wean itself off foreign oil.汽车工人在改进世界上最好最节油的汽车，为帮助美国减少对外国石油的依赖尽职尽责。

美国总统奥巴马的演讲稿集(中英文对照) 奥巴马连任胜选的中英文演讲词奥巴马连任胜选的中英文演讲词Thank you. Thankyou. Thank you so much.谢谢，非常感谢各位。

Tonight more than200 years after a former colony won the right to determine its owndestiny, the task of perfecting our union moves forward. It movesforward because of you. It moves forward because you reaffirmed thespirit that has triumphed over war and depression, the spirit thathas lifted this country from the depths of despair to the sofhope. The belief that while each of us will pursue our ownindivual dreams, we are an American family and we rise or falltogether as one nation and as one people.今晚，是在一个曾经的殖民地在赢得自己主权200多年之后，我们来到这里，不断前行，这主要是因为你们坚信这个国家能够实现永恒的希望，实现移民的梦想。

每一个人都可以独立的争取自己的未来，我们将会作为一个国家共同起落。

Tonight in thiselection, you, the American people, remind us while our road hasbeen hard, while our journey has been long, we have pickedourselves up, we have fought our way back, and we know in ourhearts that the united states of America the best is yet tocome.今晚，在选举的过程当中，你们——美国的人民，让我们记得我们的道路是非常艰辛的，我们的道路是漫长的，我们重新站了起来，我们也从内心知道，美国还没有迎来最好的时代。

国际经济法视角下浅析美国诉中国稀土案引言稀土是一类拥有丰富的电磁、磁性和光学性能，被广泛应用于电子、通信、能源、环保和军事等领域的17种金属元素。

中国是全球最大的稀土生产国，其稀土储量占据全球的80%以上，稀土产量占据全球的90%以上。

美国对中国的稀土出口采取了一系列贸易限制措施，引发了一场关于稀土贸易的国际经济法诉讼。

本文将从国际经济法的视角对美国诉中国稀土案进行浅析，探讨其背后的国际经济法问题。

一、案件背景2010年，美国对中国提起了关于稀土出口限制的贸易争端案，指责中国采取出口税、配额和许可证等措施限制了稀土的出口，迫使美国企业购买高价稀土或在生产中受到严重的供应短缺。

美国认为中国的这些贸易限制措施违反了世界贸易组织(WTO)的规则，损害了美国和其他国家的利益，要求WTO对此进行裁决。

中国在此案件中认为，稀土是有限资源，为了保护自然环境和可持续发展，必须对稀土资源进行有效管理。

中国认为其稀土限制措施符合WTO的相关规则，不应受到美国的指责。

双方就此展开了长时间的商谈和协商，但最终未能达成一致意见。

二、国际经济法问题分析从国际经济法的角度来看，美国诉中国稀土案涉及了多项重要的国际经济法问题。

1. WTO贸易规则WTO作为全球贸易的规则制定者和裁决者，其《关于贸易与出口限制措施协定》(GATT)和《关于贸易与出口限制措施的规则和程序》(SCM)等多项规则对本案有着重要的指导作用。

根据WTO规则，成员国不得采取出口限制措施，以保障贸易自由和公平竞争。

中国对稀土采取的出口限制措施是否符合上述WTO规则，成为了本案的争议焦点。

中国主张其对稀土出口限制措施是出于环境保护和资源可持续利用的考虑，符合WTO规则的例外条款。

美国则认为中国的限制措施对美国企业构成了实质性贸易壁垒，损害了美国的利益，违反了WTO的规则。

WTO要如何裁决这一问题，将对国际贸易和贸易限制措施的适用范围产生重大影响。

2. 国家间贸易争端解决机制美国诉中国稀土案在WTO的贸易争端解决机制下进行，这一机制为成员国提供了一种在法律框架下解决贸易争端的途径。

奥巴马的演讲稿（注意：以下是针对奥巴马演讲稿的一种示范性格式，仅供参考，请根据需要进行调整和适当的修改。

）奥巴马的演讲稿尊敬的各位嘉宾、女士们、先生们，今天，我很荣幸能够站在这里，与大家分享我的一些思考和观点。

作为过去的美国总统，我一直致力于推动社会进步和国际合作，希望能够为世界的和平与繁荣做出贡献。

我相信，只要我们紧密团结，共同努力，我们一定能够创造一个更美好的未来。

首先，我想谈谈全球气候变化的问题。

作为全球居民，我们都承担着责任，来共同应对这个世界面临的挑战。

气候变化已经对我们的地球造成了严重的影响，包括极端天气事件的增多、海平面上升、生态系统的破坏等等。

我们需要采取积极的行动，减少二氧化碳排放，推动清洁能源的发展，保护我们共同的家园。

其次，我想谈一谈全球贸易。

在全球化的时代背景下，贸易合作对于促进经济增长和繁荣至关重要。

我们应该打破贸易壁垒，促进各国间的合作和交流，实现互利共赢。

同时，我们也需要关注贸易的公平性和可持续性，保护劳工权益，维护环境可持续发展，构建一个更加和谐的全球贸易体系。

再次，我想讨论一下全球安全问题。

恐怖主义已经成为当今世界面临的最大威胁之一。

我们必须团结起来，共同打击恐怖主义，维护国际和平与安全。

同时，我们也不能忽视其他重要的安全挑战，例如网络安全、核不扩散等等。

最后，我想就全球合作与发展展开讨论。

全球发展是一个共同的目标，我们应该加强国际间的合作与交流，解决发展不平等的问题，促进包容性增长和可持续发展。

对于发展中国家来说，我们应该加大援助力度，帮助他们克服困难，实现经济社会的发展。

尊敬的各位嘉宾、女士们、先生们，作为一个世界公民，我们每个人都有责任为构建一个更加和谐稳定的世界做出贡献。

无论是在气候变化、贸易合作、安全问题还是全球发展方面，我们都需要紧密合作、团结一心。

我坚信，只要我们共同努力，勇于担当，我们一定能够创造一个更加美好的未来。

谢谢大家！（以上只是一个示范性的演讲稿格式，具体的内容和文体可根据需要进行调整。

应对稀土贸易战，中国理直气壮持续已久的中国稀土出口纠纷，在14日达到了新的高潮，美国总统奥巴马罕见地亲自出面就此发表讲话，宣布已经就此联合欧盟和日本向世界贸易组织提起诉讼，成为首个由美欧日联手对华发起的诉讼。

这已经不是中国第一次面对稀土问题的纠纷，自从中国在2008年推行稀土出口配额制度以来，发达国家就一直对此抱有微词，多次要求中国扩大稀有金属产品的出口，解除出口配额制度。

中国的稀土储量约占全世界36%，但出口量却占到全世界出口量的90%以上，已经如此大的出口量，还要求加大出口，道理何在？而且众所周知，在国际贸易当中，中国常常被当作“反倾销”的靶子来进行攻击，中国制造的商品，在欧美国家多次遭遇贸易歧视甚至贸易壁垒。

但何以稀土不但不限制，还要求中国多出口呢？归根结底，还在于稀土资源的重要价值。

作为在冶金、机械、化工、航天等领域应用广泛的原料，稀土被称为“工业黄金”，是不可再生的珍贵资源。

但是，这种珍贵的战略资源，长期以来一直卖的是“白菜价”，同样拥有高额储量的发达国家，干脆关掉自己的稀土矿井，大量从低价进口中国稀土，形成对中国稀土资源的掠夺性开发。

这样的格局，让中国不但没有从稀土贸易中获得应有的利益，反而因过量开采稀土，造成了巨大的环境污染。

这发达国家自然是合适不过的买卖，但是对于中国来说，却非常的不公平。

发达国家并不在乎中国未来的长远发展，对中国的环境保护及企业的权益也不承担任何责任。

每个国家都有保护自身资源和环境的权利，中国对于稀土出口的进行合理的管控，不仅理直气壮，而且就政策而言，我们与发达国家限制珍稀资源出口也并无二致：既严遵循了世贸组织的规则，也有充分的国内法依据。

并且，中国的管理措施并非仅仅针对出口，而是在开采、生产和出口三个环节并行实施，国内生产消费和出口实施同步管理。

其目的，不仅仅在于扭转不公平的贸易环境，更在于整合国内过于分散的稀土产能，让其能更加健康可持续的发展。

这个治理方向，无论对于中国还是对于别的国家，都是有利的，因为长期扭曲的稀土贸易秩序，注定不可能持续。

奥巴马总统演讲稿尊敬的各位领导人，各位嘉宾，女士们，先生们：很高兴能有机会出席今天的会议，与各位共同探讨全球性的问题。

作为美国总统，我有责任向世界发表讲话，并表达我们国家的立场和愿景。

首先，我想强调的是全球范围内的和平与安全问题。

我们生活在一个复杂多变的世界，面临着许多挑战，包括恐怖主义、冲突和战争。

作为世界各国的领导人，我们必须共同努力，寻求和平解决争端，保障世界各地人民的安全和福祉。

我呼吁各国携手合作，共同打击恐怖主义，促进全球和平与稳定。

其次，我想谈谈气候变化和环境保护的重要性。

气候变化对全球环境和人类生存造成了巨大影响，我们必须采取行动，降低温室气体排放，保护地球的生态系统。

美国政府已经采取了一系列措施，包括签署《巴黎协定》和推动清洁能源发展，我们希望各国也能加入到这一努力中，共同保护地球，确保未来世代能够继续享受美丽的自然环境。

另外，我还想强调全球经济发展和贸易合作的重要性。

随着全球化进程加速推进，各国经济之间的联系日益紧密，我们必须加强合作，共同应对金融市场波动和贸易摩擦，推动全球经济稳定增长。

美国愿意与各国加强经济合作，推动贸易和投资自由化，实现共赢发展。

最后，我想说的是社会公正和人权保障问题。

作为一个价值观开放自由的国家，美国一直致力于促进公平正义和人权保障。

我们呼吁各国尊重民主法治，保障人民基本权利，消除社会不平等，促进包容和多元文化。

只有在一个公正平等的社会中，人们才能真正实现自由和幸福。

在全球化进程中，各国面临着许多共同挑战，我们必须携手合作，共同应对这些挑战，推动世界各地的和平发展和繁荣。

我期待着与各国领导人共同合作，创造一个更加美好的未来。

谢谢大家！奥巴马以上是对奥巴马总统演讲稿的回答，从和平与安全、气候变化与环境保护、经济发展和贸易合作、社会公正和人权保障等方面分别进行了阐述和回答。

The prepared remarks of President Barack Obama on economic and strategic relations between the U.S. and ChinaGood morning. It's an honor to welcome you to the first meeting of the Strategic and Economic Dialogue between the United States and China. This is an essential step forward in advancing a positive, constructive, and comprehensive relationship between our countries. I'm pleased that President Hu shares my commitment to a sustained dialogue to enhance our shared interests.President Hu and I both felt that it was important to get our relationship off to a good start. Of course, as a new President and as a basketball fan, I have learned from the words of Yao Ming, who said 'No matter whether you are new or an old team member, you need time to adjust to one another.' Well, through the constructive meetings that we have already had, and through this dialogue, I am confident that we will meet Yao's standard.I want to acknowledge the remarkable American and Chinese leaders who will Co-Chair this effort. Hillary Clinton and Tim Geithner are two of my closest advisors, and they both have extraordinary experience working with China. I know that they will have extremely capable and committed Chinese counterparts in State Councilor Dai and Vice Premier Wang.早上好。

奥巴马2011年国情咨文演讲全文内容The White HouseOffice of the Press SecretaryFor Immediate ReleaseJanuary 25, 2011Remarks by the President in State of Union Address United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.9:12 P.M. ESTTHE PRESIDENT: Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, members of Congress, distinguished guests, and fellow Americans:Tonight I want to begin by congratulating the men and women of the 112th Congress, as well as your new Speaker, John Boehner. (Applause.) And as we mark this occasion, we’re also mind ful of the empty chair in this chamber, and we pray for the health of our colleague -- and our friend -– Gabby Giffords. (Applause.)It’s no secret that those of us here tonight have had our differences over the last two years. The debates have been contentious; we have fought fiercely for our beliefs. And that’s a good thing. That’s what a robust democracy demands. That’s what helps set us apart as a nation.But there’s a reason the tragedy in Tucson gave us pause. Amid all the noise and passion and rancor of our public debate, Tucson reminded us that no matter who we are or where we come from, each of us is a part of something greater -–something more consequential than party or political preference.We are part of the American family. We believe that in a country where every race and faith and point of view can be found, we are still bound together as one people; that we share common hopes and a common creed; that the dreams of a little girl in Tucson are not so different than those of our own children, and that they all deserve the chance to be fulfilled.That, too, is what sets us apart as a nation. (Applause.)Now, by itself, this simple recognition won’t usher in a new era of cooperation. What comes of this moment is up to us. What comes of this moment will be determined not by whether we can sit together tonight, but whether we can work together tomorrow. (Applause.)I believe we can. And I believe we must. That’s what the people who sent us here expect of us. With their votes, they’ve determined that governing will now be a shared responsibility between parties. New laws will only pass with support from Democrats and Republicans. We will move forward together, or not at all -–for the challengeswe face are bigger than party, and bigger than politics.At stake right now is not who wins the next election -–after all, we just had an election. At stake is whether new jobs and industries take root in this country, or somewhere else. It’s whether the hard work and industry of our people is rewarded. It’s wh ether we sustain the leadership that has made America not just a place on a map, but the light to the world.We are poised for progress. Two years after the worst recession most of us have ever known, the stock market has come roaring back. Corporate profits are up. The economy is growing again.But we have never measured progress by these yardsticks alone. We measure progress by the success of our people. By the jobs they can find and the quality of life those jobs offer. By the prospects of a small business owner who dreams of turning a good idea into a thriving enterprise. By the opportunities for a better life that we pass on to our children.That’s the project the American people want us to work on. Together. (Applause.)We did that in December. Thanks to the tax cuts we passed, Americans’ paychecks are a little bigger today. Every business can write off the full cost of new investments that they make this year. And these steps, taken by Democrats and Republicans, will grow the economy and add to the more than one million private sector jobs created last year.But we have to do more. These steps we’ve taken over the last two years may have broken the back of this recession, but to win the future, we’ll need to take on challenges that have been decades in the making.Many people watching tonight can probably remember a time when finding a good job meant showing up at a nearby factory or a business downtown. You didn’t always need a degree, and your competition was pretty much limited to your neighbors. If y ou worked hard, chances are you’d have a job for life, with a decent paycheck and good benefits and the occasional promotion. Maybe you’d even have the pride of seeing your kids work at the same company.That world has changed. And for many, the change has been painful. I’ve seen it in the shuttered windows of once booming factories, and the vacant storefronts on once busy Main Streets. I’ve heard it in the frustrations of Americans who’ve seen their paychecks dwindle or their jobs disappear -– proud men and women who feel like the rules have been changed in the middle of the game.They’re right. The rules have changed. In a single generation, revolutions in technology have transformed the way we live, work and do business. Steel mills that once needed 1,000 workers can now do the same work with 100. Today, just about any company can set up shop, hire workers, and sell their products wherever there’s an Internet connection.Meanwhile, nations like China and India realized that with some changes of their own, they could compete in this new world. And so they started educating their children earlier and longer, with greater emphasis on math and science. They’re investing in research and new technologies. Just recently, China became the home to the world’s larges t private solar research facility, and the world’s fastest computer.So, yes, the world has changed. The competition for jobs is real. But this shouldn’t discourage us. It should challenge us. Remember -–for all the hits we’ve taken these last few years, for all the naysayers predicting our decline, America still has the largest, most prosperous economy in the world. (Applause.) No workers -- no workers are more productive than ours. No country has more successful companies, or grants more patents to inven tors and entrepreneurs. We’re the home to the world’s best colleges and universities, where more students come to study than any place on Earth. What’s more, we are the first nation to be founded for the sake of an idea -– the idea that each of us deserves the chance to shape our own destiny. That’s why centuries of pioneers and immigrants have risked everything to come here. It’s why our students don’t just memorize equations, but answer questions like ―What do you think of that idea? What would you change about the world? What do you want to be when you grow up?‖The future is ours to win. But to get there, we can’t just stand still. As Robert Kennedy told us, ―The future is not a gift. It is an achievement.‖ Sustaining the American Dream has never been about standing pat. It has required each generation to sacrifice, and struggle, and meet the demands of a new age.And now it’s our turn. We know what it takes to compete for the jobs and industries of our time. We need to out-innovate, out-educate, and out-build the rest of the world. (Applause.) We have to make America the best place on Earth to do business. We need to take responsibility for our deficit and reform our government. That’s how our people will prosper. That’s how we’ll win the future. (Applause.) And tonight, I’d like to talk about how we get there.The first step in winning the future is encouraging American innovation. None of us can predict with certainty what the next big industry will be or where the new jobs will come from. Thirty years ago, we couldn’t know that something called the Internet would lead to an economic revolution. What we can do -- what America does better than anyone else -- is spark the creativity and imagination of our people. We’re the nation that put cars in driveways and computers in offices; the nation of Edison and the Wright brothers; of Google and Facebook. In America, innovation doesn’t just change our lives. It is how we make our living. (Applause.)Our free enterprise system is what drives innovation. But becau se it’s not always profitable for companies to invest in basic research, throughout our history, our government has provided cutting-edge scientists and inventors with the support that they need. That’s what planted the seeds for the Internet. That’s what helped make possible things like computer chips and GPS. Just think of all the good jobs -- from manufacturing to retail -- that have come from these breakthroughs.Half a century ago, when the Soviets beat us into space with the launch of a satellite called Sputnik, we had no idea how we would beat them to the moon. The science wasn’t even there yet. NASA didn’t exist. But after investing in better research and education, we didn’t just surpass the Soviets; we unleashed a wave of innovation that created new industries and millions of new jobs.This is our generation’s Sputnik moment. Two years ago, I said that we needed toreach a level of research and development we haven’t seen since the height of the Space Race. And in a few weeks, I will be sending a budget to Congress that helps us meet that goal. We’ll invest in biomedical research, information technology,and especially clean energy technology -– (applause) -- an investment that will strengthen our security, protect our planet, and create countless new jobs for our people. Already, we’re seeing the promise of renewable energy. Robert and Gary Allen are brothers who run a small Michigan roofing company. After September 11th, they volunteered their best roofers to help repair the Pentagon. But half of their factory went unused, and the recession hit them hard. Today, with the help of a government loan, that empty space is being used to manufacture solar shingles that are being sold all across the country. In Robert’s words, ―We reinvented ourselves.‖That’s what Americans have done for over 200 years: reinvented ourselves. And to spur on more success stories like the Allen Brothers, we’ve begun to reinvent our energy policy. We’re not just handing out money. We’re issuing a challenge. We’re telling America’s scientists and engineers that if they assemble teams of the best minds in their fields, and focus on the hardest problems in clean energy, we’ll fund the Apollo projects of our time.At the California Institute of Technology, they’re developing a way to turn sunlight and water into fuel for our cars. At Oak Ridge National Laboratory, they’re using supercomputers to get a lot more power out of our nuclear facilities. With more research and incentives, we can break our dependence on oil with biofuels, and become the first country to have a million electric vehicles on the road by 2015. (Applause.)We need to get behind this innovation. And to help pay for it,I’m asking Congress to eliminate the billions in taxpayer dollars we currently give to oil companies. (Applause.) I don’t know if -- I don’t know if you’ve noticed, but they’re doing just fine on their own. (Laughter.) So instead of subsidizing yesterday’s energy, let’s invest in tomorrow’s.Now, clean energy breakthroughs will only translate into clean energy jobs if businesses know there will be a market for what they’re selling. So tonight, I challenge you to join me in setting a new goal: By 2035, 80 percent of America’s electricity will come from clean energy sources. (Applause.)Some folks want wind and solar. Others want nuclear, clean coal and natural gas. To meet this goal, we will need them all -- and I urge Democrats and Republicans to work together to make it happen. (Applause.)Maintaining our leadership in research and technology is crucial to America’s success. But if we want to win the future -– if we want innovation to produce jobs in America and not overseas -– then we also have to win the race to educate our kids.Think about it. Over the next 10 years, nearly half of all new jobs will require education that goes beyond a high school education. And yet, as many as a quarter of our students aren’t even finishing high school.The quality of our math and science education lags behind many other nations. America has fallen to ninth in the proportion of young people with a college degree. And so the question is whether all of us –- as citizens, and as parents –- are willing to do what’s necessary to give everychild a chance to succeed.That responsibility begins not in our classrooms, but in our homes and communities. It’s family that first instills the love of learning in a child. Only parents can make sure the TV is turned off and homework gets done. We need to teach our kids that it’s not just the winner of the Super Bowl who deserves to be celebrated, but the winner of the science fair. (Applause.) We need to teach them that success is not a function of fame or PR, but of hard work and discipline.Our schools share this responsibility. When a child walks into a classroom, it should be a plac e of high expectations and high performance. But too many schools don’t meet this test. That’s why instead of just pouring money into a system that’s not working, we launched a competition called Race to the Top. To all 50 states, we said, ―If you show us the most innovative plans to improve teacher quality and student achievement, we’ll show you the money.‖Race to the Top is the most meaningful reform of our public schools in a generation. For less than 1 percent of what we spend on education each year, it has led over 40 states to raise their standards for teaching and learning. And these standards were developed, by the way, not by Washington, but by Republican and Democratic governors throughout the country. And Race to the Top should be the approach we follow this year as we replace No Child Left Behind with a law that’s more flexible and focused on what’s best for our kids. (Applause.)You see, we know what’s possible from our children when reform isn’t just a top-down mandate, but the work of local teachers and principals, school boards and communities. Take a school like Bruce Randolph in Denver. Three years ago, it was rated one of the worst schools in Colorado -- located on turf between two rival gangs. But last May, 97 percent of the seniors received their diploma. Most will be the first in their families to go to college. And after the first year of the school’s transformation, the principal who made it possible wiped away tears when a student said, ―Thank you, Ms. Waters, for showing that we are smart and we can make it.‖ (Applause.) That’s what good schools can do, and we want good schools all across the country.Let’s also remember that after parents, the biggest impact on a child’s success comes from the man or woman at the front of the classroom. In South Korea, teachers are known as ―nation builders.‖Here in America, it’s time we treated the people who educate our children with the same level of respect. (Applause.) We want to reward good teachers and stop making excuses for bad ones. (Applause.) And over the next 10 years, with so many baby boomers retiring from our classrooms, we want to prepare 100,000 new teachers in the fields of science and technology and engineering and math. (Applause.)In fact, to every young person listening tonight w ho’s contemplating their career choice: If you want to make a difference in the life of our nation; if you want to make a difference in the life of a child -- become a teacher. Your country needs you. (Applause.)Of course, the education race doesn’t end w ith a high school diploma. To compete, higher education must be within the reach of every American. (Applause.) That’s whywe’ve ended the unwarranted taxpayer subsidies that went to banks, and used the savings to make college affordable for millions of students. (Applause.) And this year, I ask Congress to go further, and make permanent our tuition tax credit –- worth $10,000 for four years of college. It’s the right thing to do. (Applause.)Because people need to be able to train for new jobs and careers in today’s fast-changing economy, we’re also revitalizing America’s community colleges. Last month, I saw the promise of these schools at Forsyth Tech in North Carolina. Many of the students there used to work in the surrounding factories that have since left town. One mother of two, a woman named Kathy Proctor, had worked in the furniture industry since she was 18 years old. And she told me she’s earning her degree in biotechnology now, at 55 years old, not just because the furniture jobs are gone, but because she wants to inspire her children to pursue their dreams, too. As Kathy said, ―I hope it tells them to never give up.‖If we take these steps -–if we raise expectations for every child, and give them the best possible chance at an education, from the day they are born until the last job they take –- we will reach the goal that I set two years ago: By the end of the decade, America will once again have the highest proportion of college graduates in the world. (Applause.)One last point about education. Today, there are hundreds of thousands of students excelling in our schools who are not American citizens. Some are the children of undocumented workers, who had nothing to do with the actions of their parents. They grew up as Americans and pledge allegiance to our flag, and yet they live every day with the threat of deportation. Others come here from abroad to study in our colleges and universities. But as soon as they obtain advanced degrees, we send them back home to compete against us. It makes no sense.Now, I strongly believe that we should take on, once and for all, the issue of illegal immigration. And I am prepared to work with Republicans and Democrats to protect our borders, enforce our laws and address the millions of undocumented workers who are now living in the shadows. (Applause.) I know that debate will be difficult. I know it will take time. But tonight, let’s agree to make that effort. And let’s stop expelling talented, responsible young people who could be staffing our research labs or starting a new business, who could be further enriching this nation. (Applause.)The third step in winning the future is rebuilding America. To attract new businesses to our shores, we need the fastest, most reliable ways to move people, goods, and information -- from high-speed rail to high-speed Internet. (Applause.)Our infrastructure used to be the best, but our lead has slipped. South Korean homes now have greater Internet access than we do. Countries in Europe and Russia invest more in their roads and railways than we do. China is building faster trains and newer airports. Meanwhile, when our own engineers graded our nation’s infrastructure, they gave us a ―D.‖We have to do better. America is the nation that built the transcontinental railroad, brought electricity to rural communities, constructed the Interstate Highway System. The jobs created by these projects didn’t just come from laying down track or pavement. They came from businesses that opened near a town’s new train station orthe new off-ramp.So over the last two years, we’ve begun rebuilding for the 21st century, a project that has meant thousands of good jobs for the hard-hit construction industry. And tonight, I’m proposing that we redouble those efforts. (Applause.)We’ll put more Americans to work repairing crumbling roads and bridges. We’ll make sure this is fully paid for, attract private investment, and pick projects based [on] what’s best for the economy, not politicians.Within 25 years, our goal is to give 80 percent of Americans access to high-speed rail. (Applause.) This could allow you to go places in half the time it takes to travel by car. For some trips, it will be faster than flying –- without the pat-down. (Laughter and applause.) As we speak, routes in California and the Midwest are already underway. Within the next five years, we’ll make it possible for businesses to deploy the next generation of high-speed wireless coverage to 98 percent of all Americans. This isn’t just about -- (applause) -- this isn’t about faster Internet or fewer dropped calls. It’s about connecting every part of America to the digital age. It’s about a rural community in Iowa or Alabama where farmers and small business owners will be able to sell their products all over the world. It’s about a firefighte r who can download the design of a burning building onto a handheld device; a student who can take classes with a digital textbook; or a patient who can have face-to-face video chats with her doctor.All these investments -–in innovation, education, and infrastructure –- will make America a better place to do business and create jobs. But to help our companies compete, we also have to knock down barriers that stand in the way of their success. For example, over the years, a parade of lobbyists has rigged the tax code to benefit particular companies and industries. Those with accountants or lawyers to work the system can end up paying no taxes at all. But all the rest are hit with one of the highest corporate tax rates in the world. It makes no sense, and it has to change. (Applause.)So tonight, I’m asking Democrats and Republicans to simplify the system. Get rid of the loopholes. Level the playing field. And use the savings to lower the corporate tax rate for the first time in 25 years –- without adding to our deficit. It can be done. (Applause.)To help businesses sell more products abroad, we set a goal of doubling our exports by 2014 -–because the more we export, the more jobs we create here at home. Already, our exports are up. Recently, we signed agreements with India and China that will support more than 250,000 jobs here in the United States. And last month, we finalized a trade agreement with South Korea that will support at least 70,000 American jobs. This agreement has unprecedented support from business and labor, Democrats and Republicans -- and I ask this Congress to pass it as soon as possible. (Applause.)Now, before I took office, I made it clear that we would enforce our trade agreements, and that I would only sign deals that keep faith with American workers and promote American jobs. That’s what we did with Korea, and that’s what I intend to do as we pursue agreements with Panama and Colombia and continue our Asia Pacific andglobal trade talks. (Applause.)To reduce barriers to growth and in vestment, I’ve ordered a review of government regulations. When we find rules that put an unnecessary burden on businesses, we will fix them. (Applause.) But I will not hesitate to create or enforce common-sense safeguards to protect the American people. (Applause.) That’s what we’ve done in this country for more than a century. It’s why our food is safe to eat, our water is safe to drink, and our air is safe to breathe. It’s why we have speed limits and child labor laws. It’s why last year, we put in place consumer protections against hidden fees and penalties by credit card companies and new rules to prevent another financial crisis. (Applause.) And it’s why we passed reform that finally prevents the health insurance industry from exploiting patients. (Applause.)Now, I have heard rumors that a few of you still have concerns about our new health care law. (Laughter.) So let me be the first to say that anything can be improved. If you have ideas about how to improve this law by making care better or more affordable, I am eager to work with you. We can start right now by correcting a flaw in the legislation that has placed an unnecessary bookkeeping burden on small businesses. (Applause.)What I’m not willing to do -- what I’m not willing to do is go back to t he days when insurance companies could deny someone coverage because of a preexisting condition. (Applause.)I’m not willing to tell James Howard, a brain cancer patient from Texas, that his treatment might not be covered. I’m not willing to tell Jim House r, a small business man from Oregon, that he has to go back to paying $5,000 more to cover his employees. As we speak, this law is making prescription drugs cheaper for seniors and giving uninsured students a chance to stay on their patients’ -- parents’ c overage. (Applause.)So I say to this chamber tonight, instead of re-fighting the battles of the last two years, let’s fix what needs fixing and let’s move forward. (Applause.)Now, the final critical step in winning the future is to make sure we aren’t bu ried under a mountain of debt.We are living with a legacy of deficit spending that began almost a decade ago. And in the wake of the financial crisis, some of that was necessary to keep credit flowing, save jobs, and put money in people’s pockets.But now that the worst of the recession is over, we have to confront the fact that our government spends more than it takes in. That is not sustainable. Every day, families sacrifice to live within their means. They deserve a government that does the same.So tonight, I am proposing that starting this year, we freeze annual domestic spending for the next five years. (Applause.) Now, this would reduce the deficit by more than $400 billion over the next decade, and will bring discretionary spending to the lowest share of our economy since Dwight Eisenhower was President.This freeze will require painful cuts. Already, we’ve frozen the salaries of hardworking federal employees for the next two years. I’ve proposed cuts to things I care deeply about, like community action programs.The Secretary of Defense has also agreed to cut tens of billions of dollars in spending that he and his generalsbelieve our military can do without. (Applause.)I recognize that some in this chamber have already proposed deeper cuts, and I’m willing to eliminate whatever we can honestly afford to do without. But let’s make sure that we’re not doing it on the backs of our most vulnerable citizens. (Applause.) And let’s make sure that what we’re cutting is really excess weight. Cutting the defi cit by gutting our investments in innovation and education is like lightening an overloaded airplane by removing its engine. It may make you feel like you’re flying high at first, but it won’t take long before you feel the impact. (Laughter.)Now, most of the cuts and savings I’ve proposed only address annual domestic spending, which represents a little more than 12 percent of our budget. To make further progress, we have to stop pretending that cutting this kind of spending alone will be enough. It won’t. (Applause.)The bipartisan fiscal commission I created last year made this crystal clear. I don’t agree with all their proposals, but they made important progress. And their conclusion is that the only way to tackle our deficit is to cut excessive spending wherever we find it –- in domestic spending, defense spending, health care spending, and spending through tax breaks and loopholes. (Applause.)This means further reducing health care costs, including programs like Medicare and Medicaid, which are the single biggest contributor to our long-term deficit. The health insurance law we passed last year will slow these rising costs, which is part of the reason that nonpartisan economists have said that repealing the health care law would add a quarter of a trill ion dollars to our deficit. Still, I’m willing to look at other ideas to bring down costs, including one that Republicans suggested last year -- medical malpractice reform to rein in frivolous lawsuits. (Applause.)To put us on solid ground, we should also find a bipartisan solution to strengthen Social Security for future generations. (Applause.) We must do it without putting at risk current retirees, the most vulnerable, or people with disabilities; without slashing benefits for future generations; and wi thout subjecting Americans’ guaranteed retirement income to the whims of the stock market. (Applause.)And if we truly care about our deficit, we simply can’t afford a permanent extension of the tax cuts for the wealthiest 2 percent of Americans. (Applause.) Before we take money away from our schools or scholarships away from our students, we should ask millionaires to give up their tax break. It’s not a matter of punishing their success. It’s about promoting America’s success. (Applause.)In fact, the best thing we could do on taxes for all Americans is to simplify the individual tax code. (Applause.) This will be a tough job, but members of both parties have expressed an interest in doing this, and I am prepared to join them. (Applause.) So now is the time to act. Now is the time for both sides and both houses of Congress –- Democrats and Republicans -– to forge a principled compromise that gets the job done. If we make the hard choices now to rein in our deficits, we can make the investments we need to win the future.Let me take this one step further. We shouldn’t just give our people a government that’s more affordable. We should give them a government that’s more competent and more efficient. We can’t win the future with a government of the past. (Applau se.)。