免费师范硕士英语作业二

2016年全国硕士研究Th入学考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They*re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1_firms work, too.Companies located in place with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. 2_, firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3_for making investment for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities* average happiness 6_by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas._ enough, firms* investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8_. But it is really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry , and sales-and-and for indicators that a place was j_l_to live in, like growth in wages or population. They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to "less confined decision making process" and the possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was 15_stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16 Firms seem to invest more in places.17 this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future. It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward -thinking and creative and 20 R&D more than the average," said one researcher.8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D]headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C] emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D] compare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send actSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers - but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less- experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high- schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the "Ruby on Rails" language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn - how to think logically through a problem and organize the results - apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers-in their pockets ,in their offices, in their homes -for the rest of their lives, The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want -the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that -the better.21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to _________[A]complete future job training[B]remodel the way of thinking[C]formulate logical hypotheses[D]perfect artwork production22.In delivering lessons for high - schoolers , Flatiron has considered their _________[A]experience[B]interest[C]career prospects[D]academic backgrounds23.Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will ________[A]help students learn other computer languages[B]have to be upgraded when new technologies come[C]need improving when students look for jobs[D]enable students to make big quick money24.According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to _______[A]bring forth innovative computer technologies[B]stay longer in the information technology industry[C]become better prepared for the digitalized world[D]compete with a future army of programmers25.The word "coax"(Line4,Para.6) is closest in meaning to _________[A]persuade[B]frighten[C]misguide[D]challengeText 2Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens---a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands-once lent red to the often grey landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species 'historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened ."The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered," a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats .But Ashe and others argued that the" threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservations approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat , USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annualaverage of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years .And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let "states" remain in the driver's seat for managing the species," Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric. Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court. Not surprisingly, doesn't go far enough. "The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction, "says biologist Jay Lininger.26.The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is _____.[A]its drastically decreased population[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C] a desperate appeal from some biologists[DJthe insistence of private landowners27.The "threatened" tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it ______ .[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[DJwent against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29.According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species in _______ .[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support ______ .[A]industry groups[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[DJthe plan under challengeText 3That everyone's too busy these days is a cliche. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There*s never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient. The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read: "Give up TV*' or "Carry a book with you at all times.'* But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning- or else you're soexhausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, *'is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication.. .It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption." Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact, "becoming more efficient" is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal. Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. "The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt," writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and "we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them." No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us "step outside time's flow" into "soul time." You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. "Carry a book with you at all times" can actually work, too- providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you're ''making time to read,1' but just reading, and making time for everything else.31.The usual time-management techniques don't work because .[A]what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B]what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C]what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D]what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32.The "empty bottles" metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to .[A]update their to-do lists[B]make passing time fulfilling[C]carry their plans through [D]pursue carefree reading33.Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps .[A]encourage the efficiency mind-set[B]develop online reading habits[C]promote ritualistic reading[D]achieve immersive reading34."Carry a book with you at all times" can work if.[A]reading becomes your primary business of the day[B]all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C]you are able to drop back to business after reading[D]time can be evenly split for reading and business35.The best title for this text could be .[A]How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B]How to Find Time to Read[C]How to Set Reading Goals[D]How to Read ExtensivelyText 4Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. Whlie younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those "just getting started in life" face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said.*' I can't afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen." Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young."I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees,"Schneider said/'I don't think people are capable of that anymore."36.One cross-generation mark of a successful life is .[A]trying out different lifestyles[B]having a family with children[C]working beyond retirement age[D]setting up a profitable business37.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to .[A]favor a slower life pace[B]hold an occupation longer[C]attach importance to pre-marital finance[D]give priority to childcare outside the home38.The priorities and expectations defined by the young will.[A]become increasingly clear[B]focus on materialistic issues[C]depend largely on political preferences[D]reach almost all aspects of American life39.Both young and old agree that. [A]good-paying jobs are less available[B]the old made more life achievements[C]housing loans today are easy to obtain[D]getting established is harder for the young40.Which of the following is true about Schneider? [A]He found a dream job after graduating from college[B]His parents believe working steadily is a must for success[C]His parents* good life has little to do with a college degree[D]He thinks his job as a technician quite challengingPart BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Ask for help[D]Express your emotions.[E]Don't overthink it[F]Be easily pleased[G]Notice thingsAct Your Shoe Size, Not Your Age.(1)As adults, it seems that we're constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.41_____(2)What does a child do when he*s sad? He cries. When he*s angry? He shouts. Scared? Probablya bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we feel appropriately and then-again, like children-move on.42____A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was 9 years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43____Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection. All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.44_____The problem with being a grownup is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with- work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love. Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?)-it doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.45_____Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy. Scientists tell us this can back fire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said: "Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness." And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.Section III TranslationDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to berationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally-which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to1)thank him, and2)give you adviceYou should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)PartB48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试（英语二）试题参考答案section I Use of English1 〜5 CBDCD 6〜10 BAD AB 11〜15 AB ADC 16 〜20 DCCABSection II Reading comprehensionPartA21 〜25 BBACA 26〜30 ADBDB 31 〜35 DBDAB 36〜40 BCDDCPart B41-45: DFABESection III Translation超市旨在吸引顾客在自己店内停留尽量长的时间。

[1]Celeste See-PuiNg. (2013). Intention to purchase on social commerce websites across cultures:A cross-regional rmation & Management, 50, 609-620[2]Lee, D. Y., & Dawes, P. L. (2005). Guanxi, trust, and long-term orientation in Chinese business markets. Journal of International Marketing, 13, 28-56.[3]Einav, L., J. Levin, I. Popov, and N. Sundaresan. (2014). Growth, Adoption, and Use of Mobile E-Commerce. American Economic Review, Papers & Proceedings 104: 489–494.[4]Fuhriman, A. & Burlingame, G. M. (1994). Group psychotherapy: Research and practice. In A. Fuhriman & G. M. Burlingame (Eds.), Handbook of group psychotherapy: An empirical and clinical synthesis (pp. 3-40). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.[5]McKnight, D. H. & Chervany, N. L. (2002). What trust means in e-commerce customer relationships: an interdisciplinary conceptual typology. International Journal of Electronic Commer 6(2),pp.35–59[6]Rafiq, M., Fulford,H., and LU, X. (2013). Building customer loyalty in online retailing: The role of relationship quality. Journal of Marketing Management, 29(3–4):494–517.[7]Brems,Lieselotte. (2011).Layering of size and type noun constructions in English. Berlin:De Gruyter Mouton.pp.409[8]Veale, T. (2017). Metaphor and Metamorphosis.In Ervas,F.,Gola,E. & Rossi,M.G.Mataphor in Communication,Science and Education(pp.43-61).Berlin:Walter de Gruyter Gmbh.[9]Christopher S. Butler & Francisco Gonzalvez-Garcia. (2014). Exploring Functional-Cognitive Space. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V.[10]Barðdal Jóhanna,Elena Smirnova,Lotte Sommerer, and Spike Gildea(eds).(2015).Diachronic Construction Grammar. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.。

：613427c5-3505-48de-a411-1cd73be17199：efbd3229-3cb1-471a-97e0-5d16c5cc1822英语语言学16秋在线作业21：Natural languages that are used to break the barrier of communication between nations are called __________.A：world lingua francasB：EsperantoC：official languagesD：foreign languages正确答案：A2：refers to a statement in which you say the same thing using different words unnecessarily twice， for example，“He sat alone by himself”.A：TautologyB：Rhetorical deviceC：Truth conditionD：Prototype正确答案：A3：Free morphemes were traditionally called _________.A：affixesB：prefixC：suffixD：root正确答案：D4：The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme.A：onset + nucleusB：nucleus + codaC：onset + codaD：coda + onset正确答案：B5：The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation.A：sociolectB：dialectC：geographical dialectD：accent正确答案：D6：This （vet ）is famous in the town. （为括号部份的单词选择相对应的构词法）A：Sound ReduplicationB：CoinageC：EponymD：Clipping正确答案：D7：Free morphemes were traditionally called roots， and bound morphemes _________. A：prefixesB：suffixesC：affixesD：inflectional morphemes正确答案：C8：An editor is a person that （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部份的单词选择相对应的构词法）A：ConversionB：BackformationC：BlendingD：Compounding正确答案：B9：John explained the theory is a ___________ process according to Halliday.A：materialB：mentalC：verbalD：behavioral正确答案：C10：mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community is called a ___________.A：pidginB：creoleC：EsperantoD：natural language正确答案：B11：NATO（为以下单词选择相对应的构词法）A：AcronymB：Sound ReduplicationC：CoinageD：Eponym正确答案：A12：brunch （为以下单词选择相对应的构词法）A：ConversionB：BackformationC：BlendingD：Compounding正确答案：C13：（Watt ）is the measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部份的单词选择相对应的构词法）A：CoinageB：Sound ReduplicationC：ClippingD：Eponym正确答案：D14：Morphologically， Chinese is a(n) ____language.A：analyticB：syntheticC：agglutinatingD：inflecting正确答案：A15：____ is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.A：TabooB：EuphemismC：ImplicatureD：An indirect illocution正确答案：B16：_________ is a process which creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.A：CoinageB：BlendingC：AcronmymsD：Clipping正确答案：B17：Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation， Leech (1983) proposes _____________.A：the cooperative principleB：the principle of relevanceC：the politeness principleD：speech acts正确答案：C18：__________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced. A：VoicingB：voicedC：nasalizationD：aspiration正确答案：A19：The ____________ function is realized by the transitivity system of language. A：ideationalB：interpersonalC：textualD：logical正确答案：A20：Words and phrases like now， yesterday， next week， in three day， etc. are called __________.A：person deixisB：time deixisC：place deixisD：discourse deixis正确答案：B21：Tautology refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words， for example，“He sat alone by himself”.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B22：Nasalization refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced. A：错误B：正确正确答案：A23：The ideational function is realized by the transitivity system of language. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B24：Syntactically， Japanese is an isolating language.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A25：Eponyms is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix. A：错误B：正确正确答案：A26：Ideational function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by Halliday.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A27：Every syllable has an onset.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A28：Children all undergo babbling， two-word， telegraphic speech and the holophrastic stages of language development.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A29：Associative meaning can be further divided into connotative meaning， social meaning， affective meaning reflected meaning and collocative meaning.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B30：Linguistics， created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system， the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language， makes it possible to talk about what to teach.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A31：The sentence “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir.” is of the frozen style.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B32：The approach that analyzes word meaning by decomposing it into its atomic featuresis called componential analysis.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B33：General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system， which is composed of three aspects: sound， structure and meaning.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B34：According to referential content， deixis can be put into place deixis， person deixis， time deixis and discourse deixis.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B35：The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A36：Traditional grammar was initially based on European languages， particularly on Latin and Greek.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B37：The longest coda in English may contain four consonants， as shown by prompts. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B38：Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A39：The majority of English prefixes change the part of speech when added to free morpheme or word.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A40：Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meanings.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B。

2013秋第二次在线作业试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 试卷得分：100单选题多选题判断题一、单选题（共22 道试题，共66 分。

）1. It makes me angry when my kids leave ______ towels lying on the bathroom floor.A. comfortableB. dampC. popular正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：32. Someone who is （stubborn）:A. is easy to get along withB. does not want to do somethingC. is quick to learn正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：33. A （solution）is:A. a reason for doing somethingB. a questionC. an answer to a problem正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：34. When the neighbors got together to paint Mrs. Kim’s house, she cooked dinner for all of them to show them her ______.A. failureB. occasionC. gratitude正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：35. Everyone knows the Japanese soccer team is no stronger in skills or strategy. Most football fans （ascribed）our 0 to 1 failure to the poor psychological training of the players.A. AttributedB. contributedC. describedD. convinced正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：36. What started as a small argument between two people ______ into a large fight with dozens of people getting hurt.A. developedB. exploredC. pretended正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：37. The opposite of （decrease）is:A. smileB. get largerC. run fast正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：08. The opposite of （unite）is:A. keep apartB. watchC. stay正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：39. To deal with ______, you may find it helpful to exercise. A long walk can make you feel less worried and less nervous:A. tensionB. factC. agreement正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：310. Something that is （available）is:A. boringB. easy to getC. expensive11. If friends tell you about an （incident）at a nearby school, they tell you aboutA. something bad that happened there.B. the interesting courses there.C. the good teachers there.12. Someone who has a （sample）of a new kind of icecreamA. has a taste of the ice cream.B. dislikes the ice cream.C. has a big box of the ice cream.正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：313. I could not decide which of three books to ______, so I bought all them.A. emergeB. selectC. separate14. Before graduation I sent a couple of resumes to apply for a job, but（to date）, I have not received any replies.A. from time to timeB. nowC. so farD. at present15. Small children are ______ about everything. They are alw ays asking questions like “Why is the sky blue” and “Why can’t dogs talkA. pleasantB. flexibleC. curious16. Greg ______ Janetta to say “no” when he asked her out on a date. He was happily surprised when she said “yes”.A. expectedB. imitatedC. recognized17. （Shortage）of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory.A. SmallB. LackC. AmountD. Number18. To ______ their homes from the forest fire, the owners sprayed their roofs with water.A. defendB. performC. predict19. A （request）is:A. problemB. answerC. thing that is asked for20. If you （suppose）that a friend dyes her hair, it means that youA. wish that she wouldn’t color it.B. believe that she probably colors it.C. know for sure that she colors it.21. The opposite of （panic）is:A. calmnessB. doubtC. hope22. Did you ever ______ how often the phone rings when you are taking a showerA. noticeB. surviveC. reveal二、多选题（共2 道试题，共4 分。

此项研究的目的是设计和检验一种鼓励并最终管理高中英语文学课学生资助讨论的方法。

学生不仅进行讨论而且还作为“当事人”对活动进行评价。

学生们参与了最初的研究目的和研究程序的确定，并运用所用的研究方法进行了大量的讨论，此外还进行了可以和讨论前评价作比较的讨论后评价。

对学生的书面评论以及我自己的笔记和我对讨论的反应进行简单的质性分析使我可以更明确地就讨论动力（the dynamics of discussion）发表一些看法，同时也使我能够选择进一步的研究方向。

仅仅根据此项研究还不能得出一些明确的结论，但其中的一些观点很富有启发性。

The purpose of this study was to design and test a way of surport discussion of encouragement and management of senior English literature student ultimately. Students are not only take part in discussion but also as a “party” to evaluate the activity. The students involved in determination of the initial research purpose and research program, using all of the research methods to discuss and compare discussion evaluation with the before. With the analysis of written comments on students, my notes and my reaction of discussion, I can more clearly express some views about the dynamics of discussion,besides, it made me choose the direction of further research. It does not draw some conclusions just based on this study, but there are some enlightening points.此项研究是第一个运用小学生样本来检验家庭作业对课堂表现影响的模式的研究。

2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及答案（江南博哥）材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer ,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time ,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writingis1job—a job like any other. He has2it with plumbing, pointing out that plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.3, like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It require determination andsingle-mindedness.5that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living, And today, even writers who are fairly6often have to do other work to7their writing income.As Halan Coben has suggested, it's a8of priorities. To make writing a priority ,you'll have to9some of your day-to-day activities and some thing you really enjoy. Depengding on your10and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write11they listen to music. You might have to12the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an13activity rather than a daily, time-consuming14. There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends an less time with your family. it's a15learning curve and it won't always make you popular.There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,16your writing—and that's reading. Any write needs to read as made and as widely as they can, it's the one17supporter—something you can't do without.Time is finite. the older you get, the18it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as19as we can，that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means—20—writing.1、[单选题]第1题答案是_______.A.difficultB.normalC.steadyD.pleasant正确答案：B参考解析：difficult 困难 normal 正常的 steady 持续地、平稳地pleasant 讨人喜欢的。

东师范英语课程与教学论16秋在线作业2免费答案：4aad64d5-0010-4420-bc3b-3112d6d8a80f：b415d426-74ef-4728-b507-a3ec0554e3a0英语课程与教学论16秋在线作业21：In the following sentences， which one is wrong?()A：Vary instructions could enrich course contents.B：Vary instructions enhance opportunities for learning rnEnglish.C：Vary instructions helps develop students’language awareness.D：Vary instructions enhance the students’memory ability.正确答案：D2：If a writing task is more general (for example， developing informal letter writing skills)， then what is the best approch of correction?A：teacher-guided correctionB：group correctionC：focus correcting正确答案：B3：()is an intensive study of a specific individual or specific context， which is usually based on the assumptionA：Action researchB：Teaching journalC：Lesson reportD：A case study正确答案：D4：The first of the “natural methods”is (). A：Direct MethodB：Grammar-translation MethodC：the Audio-lingual MethodD：Situational Language Teaching正确答案：A5：A () activity is used where the whole set of information is not revealed until allstudents have performed their part of the task.A：jigsawB：gap-fillingC：hungmanD：bingo正确答案：A6：The biggest problem for group work is the selection of group members. Below are some possible ways to group students. Each of them is appropriate except ().A：group the students according to seating arrangementB：students select their own group members (risky)C：group the students by drawing lotsD：divide the strong students and the weak students into different groups正确答案：D7：David Nunan (1991) offers () points tocharacterize the Communicative Approach: A：fiveB：sixC：sevenD：four正确答案：A8：Which expression about eliciting is incorrect?()A：Eliciting involves the class by focusing students’ attention and making them think. B：Eliciting encourages students to draw on what they already know or partly know. C：Eliciting takes less time than straightforward presentation of new language.D：Eliciting g正确答案：C9：The root of a word is also called the ________.A：stemB：suffixC：base formD：A or C正确答案：D10：Cognitive and interactional patterns cannot affect the way in which students? A：perceiveB：rememberC：thinkD：practice正确答案：D11：Which expression is wrong about learning students' names?()A：Help show students that the teacher is interested in them.B：It shows the teacher is responsible. C：The teacher could ask individual students to assist with demonstrations.D：The teacher could ask individual students to assist with equipment in the class.正确答案：B12：Students work in pairs， each having similar pictures，but with differences. Through talking to each other， they have to find out the differences without looking at each other’s pictures. What is the name of this speaking activityA：Reaching a consensusB：Describe and arrangeC：Find out the differenceD：Work out the story正确答案：C13：In the learning the established understanding is typical by _ syllabus. A：Formal and functionalB：structural and functionalC：formal and structuralD：type A and type B正确答案：A14：One of the principles of the Direct Method is that classroom instruction was conducted exclusively in the ()language. A：nativeB：another newC：targetD：first正确答案：C15：Which is not belongs to cognitive strategies?A：resourcingB：self-managementC：translationD：inferencing正确答案：B16：Which opinion of using English in the classroom is wrong?()A：teacher-guided correctionB：group correctionC：focus correcting正确答案：C17：Among speaking strategies，which involves using alternatives for words which you do not know?A：Tailoring message to competenceB：ParaphrasingC：Using fillers and hesitation devices D：Appealing for help正确答案：B18：()involves teachers identifying issues and problems relevant to their own classes. A：Literature reviewB：QuestionnaireC：Action researchD：lassroom observation正确答案：C19：The most common form of authority involved in developing language policy and planning is the ().A：governmentB：courtC：procuratorateD：Public Security Bureau正确答案：A20：________is a word game in which you write answers to questions in a pattern of numbered boxes.A：anagramB：crosswordC：riddleD：word puzzle正确答案：B21：The motivation of a student who wishes integrate with the L2 culture is what? A：intrinsicB：integrativeC：instrumentalD：extrinisicE：external正确答案：AB22：Sensory Modality Strength categorizes learners as what?A：visualB：auditoryC：tactile-kinestheticD：thinkingE：analytical正确答案：ABC23：What could teachers do in class when there are still a few minutes to go?()A：The teacher could invite one more pair to report their work to the whole class.B：The teacher could review what has gone on in class today.C：The teacher could ask students study by self.D：The teacher could the students what they will be doing in the next c正确答案：ABD24：() and () have both linguistic outcome and non-liuguistic outcome.A：exerciseB：activityC：approachD：task正确答案：BD25：There are three things to prepare your memory to retain words for a longer time，they are________A：understandingB：associatingC：visualizingD：memorizing正确答案：ABC26：In the following， which are controlled writing activities?A：copyingB：gap-fillingC：Making listsD：Sentence completion正确答案：AB27：Effective teachers have command of at least three， broad knowledge bases that deal with ().A：subject matterB：human development and learningC：pedagogyD：healthy habbit正确答案：ABC28：Errors could be divided into three groups，they are().A：interference errorsB：intralingual errorsC：systematic errorsD：developmental errors正确答案：ABD29：What are the functions of teacher talk?()A：teachingB：socializationC：organizationD：managemant正确答案：ABC30：For most cases， teachers have to search for and develop their own strategies to maintain discipline in their classroom. Which measures do you think are proper for indisciplined acts and badly behaving students().A：talk to students in the classB：stop the classC：change the activityD：rearrange the seatsE：putting them in the corridor正确答案：BCD31：Teaching journals， lesson report， Audio and video recordings and survey and questionnaires and action research are majorinstruments in action research.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A32：It is best to correct all the mistakes students make in the class.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A33：After the class observation， it is not necessary for the class instructor and the observer to schedule a post-session.A：错误B：正确正确答案：A34：Ideally， lesson planning should be done at two levels: macro planning and micro planning.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B35：Classroom management is the way teachers organize what goes on in the classroom. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B36：Type A and B syllabus contrast an interveationist and a non-interveationist approach， being respectively concerned with the?“what”?and the?“how”?of learning. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B37：The role of English and other foreign languages differs widely from one country to anotherA：错误B：正确正确答案：B38：According to what the students are expected to do， classroom activities can be divided into two main categories: those that give the student language input， and those that encourage the students to produce output.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B39：Survey is used widely in descriptive research， in which sampling is one of the key issues.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B40：Information gap is a situation in which information is known to only some of the participants in communication of two or morepeople and those who do not have the information are interested in finding it out.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B41：The teacher’s role can be defined as controller，assessor，organizer，prompter，participant and resource-provider.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B42：Five elements of reflective teaching model are linear or sequential and always followed by the next element in the cycle. A：错误B：正确正确答案：A43：A lexical item may be more than a single word.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B44：Before the end of the 1950s， the mastery of language structures was the main measure of competence in a foreign language，A：错误B：正确正确答案：A45：Fluency describes a level of proficiency in communication which includes the ability to produce written and/or spoken language with ease.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B46：Teachers and students need to understandthat learning a foreign language means giving up one’s first language or dialect. A：错误B：正确正确答案：A47：A task means that learners use whatever target language resources they have in order to solve a problem， do a puzzle， play a game，or share and compare experiences.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B48：A task is a goal-oriented activity in which learners use language to achieve a real outcome.A：错误B：正确正确答案：B49：Errors can indicate the student'sstage of language learning and acquistion. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B50：If nobody corrects leanrners' error， they will never learn good English. A：错误B：正确正确答案：B。

《综合英语（二）》作业一、Word Derivation（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）:Directions: Complete the following sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.I was overcome by an almost ________desire to break into song. (resist)2.________is often more useful than definition for giving the meaning of words. (illustrate)3.This custom is a_________ from my great-grandmother’s days. (survive)4.Would you like to make a __________ to the project? (contribute)5.His ________ showed in the calm way in which he dealt with the problem. (mature)6.The boy had only a _________certainty when he spoke out his mind. (moment)7.Do you have a _________ for tragedy or comedy? (prefer)8.He had the strength to resist further _________. (tempt)9.Tom has a _________ of dizziness when he walks along cliffs. (sense)10.She was almost fainting with __________. (exhaust)11.Smoking a cigar in public won’t _________you to the other passengers. (dear)12.Elephants used to be found in great __________ in Africa. (abound)13.Philip was seized with _________ when he was rudely threatened by a shop assistant. (resent)二、Multiple Choice. Choose the appropriate explanation of the underlined expressions.1.The headlines are often designed to puzzle the reader so that he will read the item to find out the meaning of the headline!A. interestB. mystifyC. amuse2. Brass-rubbing is something which only vaguely interests him.A. slightlyB. greatlyC. unclearly3. The soil should be nourished by unused vegetable matter.A. irrigatedB. fedC. grown4. There is also a psychological need to be a contributing member of society.A. practicalB. materialC. mental5. Woven round a simple theme, this film portrays a novice nun and seven children.A. songB. subjectC. summary6. New discoveries, crea tions and inventions have caused man’s way of life to be altered greatly.A. changedB. harnessedC. bettered7. Most people rely on television for the main news and read newspapers to be entertained.A. informedB. amusedC. comforted8.. After you pick up a book, you soon become engrossed in it.A. absorbedB. dismayedC. surprised9.. Increasingly, young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits.A. ConsequentlyB. GraduallyC. Comparatively10 They may be following their different leisure activities because of social conventions.A. requirementsB. reformsC. customs11. The seven children of the Captain create a lot of clean and wholesome fun.A. amusingB. foolishC. healthy12 By lowering the mortality rate and ensuring survival, we have increased the population.A. sicknessB. birthC. death13. There is another reason for this tendency to read popular newspapers.A. situationB. intentionC. inclination14. You can wander round a book shop or a music shop to your heart’s content.A. in case of emergencyB. by ending up with buying oneC. as long as you want15. The unused vegetable matter provides the soil with essential vitamins and minerals.A. vitalB. additiveC. chemical16. If our hours of work are severely reduced, we have a different leisure problem.A. slightlyB. gravelyC. moderately17 The acting is superb, as every feeling is brought out fully.A. excellentB. emotionalC. ultimate18. We are poorer than our forefathers in so many intangible ways.A. differentB. unclearC. complex19. People who are seriously interested in world affairs like to read long, well-informed articles.A. informativeB. amusingC. serious20. No assistant in a good shop will approach to you with the inevitable greeting: “Can I help you?”A. unavoidableB. whole-heartedC. unwilling21. In Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds of sugar a year.A. producesB. sellsC. eats22. The use of leisure is one of the major problems of the age of affluence.A. prosperityB. capacityC. convention23. There are no sensitive issues, nor does it try to put across any moral idea.A. matureB. wholesomeC. delicate24. Man and beast had to suffice for any task, however taxing.A. limitingB. tiringC. lavish三.In other words. Finish the incomplete sentences in such a way that each one would best keep the meaning of the complete sentence before it.1. The singer could not appear on the program, so a magician substituted for him.Instead of .2.The book was not available to me then.I .3. Teachers have begun to pay more attention to some other aspects of the exam.There are .4. All the children loved her because of her character.Her character .5. People almost knew of nothing in the outer space.Little .6. If I am personally involved, I will suggest strict penalties.As far as .7. The little girl was amused by the story and she read it once more.Amused by ___________________________________________.8. The students were not afraid of possible failure in the experiment.Possible failure ________________________________________.9..He has already talked about the problem. Apart from that he has no more to say.Beyond ________________________________________________.10.Mrs. Smith is not only a good housewife, but also an active social worker in the community. While .11.Could I have another cup of coffee, please?I don' t suppose ___________________________________________.12.We are often told that our eating habits need changing.Our eating habits, ________________________________________.13.Modern cars differ greatly from the early ones in many major ways.There is ________________________________________________.14.No candidates in the election got as much as 50% votes in the election.All candidates in the election ________________________________.15.I couldn't obtain the book in the library.The book was ____________________________________________.16.However strong the temptation, don't stay in any job too long.Don't stay _______________________________________________.17.The huge old house was owned by an Irish doctor.An Irish doctor was _______________________________________.18.The man had little knowledge in the field and he made a mess of the work.The man ________________________________________________.19.I think apples are more to her liking than pears.I think she .20.The book was not available to me in the library then.I .21.He has never worked so hard in his life.It .22.Emphasis was placed on the importance of better public relations.The importance of better public relations .23.People say that he’s living in Canada.He is .24.I’m afraid I can’t find anything wrong with the film.I don’t think there .四、Grammar and structure. Choose the most appropriate structure to fill in the blanks.1. The editors try to attract the readers’ attention _______ sensational headlines in big black type.A. byB. withC. atD. to2. Expecting ________, the student went towards him.A. to tell offB. telling offC. being told offD. to be told off3. Natural foods are foods which have been grown in the soil which _______ by unused vegetable matter.A. has been nourishedB. has been nourishingC. is being nourishedD. is nourished4. The present-day problem of work or leisure is made ________ by the very uneven spread of both problems among the population.A. more noticeableB. noticeablerC. more noticeablyD. noticeablier5. _______ she is young enough to enjoy and appreciate their fun, she is also mature enough to guide and to temper their behaviour.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless6. Being modern people, we no longer _______ the ______ of the innocent.A. asleep; sleepingB. sleeping; sleepyC. sleep; sleepD. sleepy; sleep7. Most people rely on television for the main news and read newspapers _______.A. to entertainB. being entertainedC. to be entertainedD. entertained8. It is only much later that you realize you must dash off to keep some _______ appointment.A. forgettingB. forgottenC. forgettableD. forgetful9. In countries _______ the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables,certain diseases are comparatively rare.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. at which10. To some extent the problem of leisure is a false one, or _______, has been falsely stated.A. at any costB. at any timeC. at any priceD. at any rate11. There are no sensitive issues, _______ to put across any moral or didactic idea.A. nor it triesB. or it doesn’t tryC. nor does it tryD. or doesn’t it try12._______ advancement, education and time-saving devices, we are really better off than our forefathers.A. As long asB. In terms ofC. In spite ofD. As far as13. _______ using puzzling headlines, the editors use double meanings to attract the readers’ attention.A. BesideB. ExceptC. Apart fromD. In addition14. She wandered round a book shop _______ .A. to her hearts’ contentB. to her heart’s contentsC. to her hearts’ contentsD. to her heart’s content15. Sugar is actually a non-essential food, but we should know that it is not _______ sugar is harmful in itself.A. because ofB. forC. thatD. since16. After a period of adjustment, they _______ golf and cocktail parties or fishing.A. take offB. take toC. take overD. take on17. The scenes and background of that film are very much _______ the story.A. keeping out ofB. keeping on withC. in keeping withD. up keeping with18. Despite our many advancements, we have still to provide the answers _______ the myriads of problems that were unknown to our forefathers.A. forB. toC. withD. of19. The headlines are often designed to puzzle the reader _______ he will be persuaded to read the item to find out the meaning of the headline.A. so thatB. now thatC. except thatD. with that20. Only then _________.A. are his services necessaryB. his services are necessaryC. his services necessary areD. are necessary his services21. There are other aspects of healthy eating ________ are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which22. Both men have the work problem even when savings or a pension gives them an assured income so that the earning of money _______ vital importance.A. is notB. is not ofC. isD. is of23. _______ to curb her natural tendencies, the nun takes on the role of governess to the seven children.A. RefusedB. RefusingC. RefuseD. To refuse24. Fuel that was used by our forefathers _______ smoking wood and coal.A. comprised ofB. consistedC. comprisedD. was consisted of25. The eldest child is thoroughly _______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated26. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _______ of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation27. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be _______ with the students and theirparents.A. popularB. recognizedC. favorableD. fascinated28. The Browning have not _______ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned to29. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best30. By cutting down trees we _______ the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage31. The actress wanted a hat to _______ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with32. There is an increasing _______ to make movies describing violence.A. trendB. directionC. traditionD. strength33._______ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of34.After _______ seemed an endless wait, i t was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which五. Error Recognition. Choose the erroneous underlined part. Each sentence has one error. Correctionis NOT necessary.1. Take an umbrella with you in the case it should rain.A B C D2. Not until we reached the top of the hill did we find Xiao Li missed.A B C D3. In England as early as the twelfth century, young boys enjoyed to play football.A B C D4. The more the relative humidity reading rises, the worst the heat affects us.A B C D5. No other quality is more important for a scientist to acquire as to observe carefully.A B C D6. It is interesting to compare the early stylized art forms of ancient civilization to theA B C Dmodern abstract forms of today.7. Although a majority of he houses in that area are still in need of repair, there have beenA B Cmuch improvement in their appearance.D8. The court ordered that he left the city at once, or that he be hanged to death.A B C D9. When the time limit was up, the examiner seized the tests from those students who hadA B Cstill be working.D10. The rooms and meals on the Campus Hotel were not only adequate but also inexpensive.A B C D11. Has your brother finished to read the book I lent him the other day?A B C D12. All of us thanked our hostess once more for the delighted dinner.A B C D13. Upon reading Innocents Abroad by Mark Twain, one begins to understand the value of yourA B C D common sense.14. Neither of the two candidates who had applied for admission to the Industrial EngineeringA B CDepartment were eligible for scholarships.D15. It is said that Einstein felt very badly about the application of his theories to the creationofA B C Dweapons.16. All of we students must have an identification card in order to check books out of the library.A B C D17. Undoubtedly, it was he, not me who recommended that the trip be cancelled.A B C D18. When she felt sorrowful, she was used to turn toward the window, where nothingA Bfaced her, but the lonely landscape.C D19. Don’t arrive too early for the interview. Yes, arriving later is worse, but showingA Bup early pressures the interviewer.C D20. Don’t talk too much. Obvious you are there to talk about yourself and you wantA Bthe interviewer to know all the marvelous things.C D21. After he had run for half mile, he passed the stick to the next runner.A B C D22. They like strong-flavored dish and hot seasonings such as onions and mustard.A B C D23. Even a professional psychologist may have difficulty talking calm and logically about his AA B C Down problems24. Among the early settlers of Tennessee were artists who were skilled in weaving rugs,A B Cdesigning quilts, and carved wood.D25. Silver's most distinguishing aspect is their electrical conductivity.A B C D26. It was not until the latter part of the 19th century that the Adirondack region of New YorkA B CState was proper mapped.D27.The natives, who were use to get most of their living from the sea, seldom if ever venturedA B Cinland to search for food.D28.One of the most famous men of ancient times Socrates is, whose teachings reflected in Plato’s writings.A B C D29. It is not known exactly when the first immigrants arrived in the New World, but whereA Bdid that event occur is certain.C D30. Sugar provides man with quick energy, but it has neither vitamins, minerals, and otherA Bbody-building material necessary for an adequate diet.C D31.Although tea drinking is a considerably old custom in the Far east, this custom first reached EuropeA Bfor the first time during the seventeenth century.C D32.Ever since the world began, nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbors.A B C D33.The natives, who were use to get most of their living from the sea, seldom if ever venturedA B Cinland to search for food.D34One of the most famous men of ancient times Socrates is, whose teachings reflected in Plato’s writings.A B C D35. It is not known exactly when the first immigrants arrived in the New World, but whereA Bdid that event occur is certain.C D36. Sugar provides man with quick energy, but it has neither vitamins, minerals, and otherA Bbody-building material necessary for an adequate diet.C D37.Although tea drinking is a considerably old custom in the Far east, this custom first reachedA BEurope for the first time during the seventeenth century.C D38.Ever since the world began, nations have difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbours.A B C D39.Send your luggage for advance so that you can claim it as soon as you arrive at your destination.A B C Ding this portable communication system, everybody knows exactly where they areA B Cin relation of everybody else.D六. Translation.Section A. Translate the following sentences into English.1．人人都说乱扔纸屑是个问题，可是很少有人着手去解决它。

1．第1题Students in his class cannot understand what ____________.A.does the sentence meanB.means this sentenceC.this sentence meansD.is the meaning of the sentence您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.02．第2题I doubt __________ he will lend you the book.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.which您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.03．第3题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.04．第4题You should fill in the application _______ very carefully.A.fileB.letterC.visaD.form您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05．第5题They ______ good friends and often visited each other.A.are used toB.are used to beed to beinged to be您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06．第6题___________ is unknown to me.A.Where he isB.Where is heC.He is whereD.Is he where您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.07．第7题Hans has a new car. I wonder when __________ it.A.he boughtB.did he buyC.buysD.he is buying您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.08．第8题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.09．第9题Andy will ______ at the train station on Sunday.A.see him offB.see himC.see off himD.see him away您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010．第10题John is busy ______ his girlfriend ______ her paper.A.help…withB.to help…withC.helping…withD.to help…您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011．第11题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.012．第12题This is __________ I want to tell you.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.013．第13题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.014．第14题Can you find out where __________ her pen?A.Alice had putB.had Alice putC.Alice has putD.has Alice put您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.015．第15题We don't doubt __________ he can make a good job of it.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.016．第16题___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.017．第17题have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.what您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.018．第18题I wonder how many years ago____________.A.did your father retireB.your father retiredC.has your father retiredD.your father has retired您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.019．第19题I have _______ a taxi for you.A.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020．第20题There is a ________ of two hours in the 7:40 train.A.delayteterD.decay您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.021．第21题After he ______ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.A.feelB.feltC.experienceD.experienced您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022．第22题The big tree _______ a lot of apples.A.bearsB.wearsC.growsD.takes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.023．第23题I was sure __________ I would overcome all these difficulties.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.024．第24题Do ___________ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.which您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.025．第25题It happened __________ Lisa wasn't there at that time.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.026．第26题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.027．第27题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.028．第28题The music was so loud. That's __________ he left the party so early.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.029．第29题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.030．第30题You can't imagine how ___________ when they received these gifts.A.they were excitedB.excited they wereC.excited they haveD.they were how excited您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.031．第31题He _______ many beautiful post cards to us.A.takesB.showsC.obtainD.has您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032．第32题We will soon ______ the airport.A.arrive inB.arrive atC.reach toD.arrive您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.033．第33题We must do well __________ the boss assigns us to do.A.thatB.whateverC.whicheverD.those您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.034．第34题Do you know ____________?A.when does the party startB.whether the party startsC.what time the party startsD.if the party starts您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.035．第35题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.036．第36题Word has come __________ some guests from Canada will visit our school.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.037．第37题__________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.038．第38题__________ you don't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.039．第39题I will give this book to ___________ wants to have it.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever您的答案：A题目分数：3.0此题得分：0.040．第40题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that您的答案：D题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.0作业总得分：97.0作业总批注：1．第1题The reason we're so late is ____________.A.for the car breaks downB.due to the car breaking downC.that the car broke downD.because the car broke down标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.02．第2题Young ___________John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A.asB.soC.thoughD.although标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.03．第3题The time will come ____________ man can fly he likes in the universe.A.how ... whereB.when ... whereverC.where ... whereD.Bwhat ... which标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.04．第4题__________ we need more practice is quite clear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.05．第9题_________ the old man's sons wanted to know was __________ the gold had been hidden.A.That ... whatB.What ... whereC.What ... thatD.That ... where标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.06．第10题Most of the stones are____________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.A.more highB.much more highC.higher moreD.higher than标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.07．第11题He told me the news ___________ our team had won the game.A.aboutB.ofC.asD.that标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.08．第12题Can you find out ____________her pen?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A.what we would goB.how we would goC.that we would goD.where we would go标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.010．第20题It makes no difference to me _________ he will come or not.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.011．第21题She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.012．第23题________he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0He was willing to speak to the reporters____________ he was not identified.A.on condition thatB.in caseC.suppose thatD.for fear that标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.014．第29题No one was aware ____________Jane had gone.A.where thatB.of the placeC.of whereD.the place标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.015．第30题Is this the place ____________the exhibition was held?A.whereB.thatC.on whichD.the one标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.016．第31题Never hesitate to ask about ____________.A.that you don' t understandB.what you don' t understandC.which you don' t understandD.what don' t you understand标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0A.because she will be unhappyB.that she will be unhappyC.what she will be unhappyD.for she will be unhappy标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.018．第33题— Who is John Smith? — He is the speaker ____________ heard last week.A.which we would haveB.we would haveC.weD.we had标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.019．第34题I have no idea_________ they have kept in touch with me by E-mail since last year.A.whatB.howC.thatD.when标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.020．第35题The company official ____________ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.which标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.0budget up to 4__________ your payday schedule. In other words, if you get paid once a month, then you have to budget 5 _________so that you won' t 6_____________out of money before the end of the month. If you get paid every two weeks, or every week, 7__________ out which of your bills have to be paid on each payday. It is absolutely 8 ____________to set some money aside for9_____________ . Even if it is only $20 per payday, having some cushion will keep you from having to borrow money when something unforeseen 10___________ .标准答案：参考答案：1.budget 2.stick 3.household 4.accommodate 5.accordingly您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.022．第22题1 The cruise was ____________ as the " journey of a lifetime" .2 I think we can safely ________________ their objections.3 When her husband died, she received $200,000 in _____________.4 The airline has _______________ a new solution to the problem of jet-lag.5 The government has been accused of not responding ______________ to the needs of the homeless.6 To avoid _____________, please write the children' s names clearly on all their school clothes.7 Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have ____________ it.8 This payment is ____________ next Monday, so we have to get the money ready.9 The government has declared a state of ____________ following the earthquake.10 The company' s failure was mainly due to bad ________________.标准答案： 6.run 7.figure 8.essential 9.emergencies 10.occurs您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.023．第5题他们可能会对他发怒。

2021 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, 1 ,to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted.Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists. Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 ,the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time. There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.The 15 of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria.Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything Can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better 20 the objective. 1. [A] therefore [B] however [C] again [D] moreover2. [A] Emphasize[B] Identify [C] Assess [D] Explain3. [A] nearly [B] curiously [C] eagerly [D] quickly4. [A] claim [B] prove [C] check[D] recall5. [A] threatened [B] ignored[C] mocked [D] blamed6. [A] punctuality[B] hospitality [C] competition [D] innovation7. [A] Yes [B] So[C] Besides [D] Still8. [A] hired [B] trained [C] rewarded[D] grouped9. [A] only [B] rather [C] once [D] also10. [A] comfort [B] revenue[C] efficiency [D] security11. [A] friendly [B] quiet [C] cautious[D] diligent12. [A] purpose [B] problem[C] prejudice [D] policy13. [A] reported [B] revealed [C] admitted [D] noticed14. [A] break [B] trip[C] departure [D] transfer15. [A] moral [B] background[C] style [D] form16. [A] interpret [B] criticize [C] sacrifice[D] tolerate17. [A] task [B] secret [C] product [D] cast18. [A] leading to [B] calling for [C] relating to[D] accounting for19. [A] specify[B] predict [C] restore [D] create20. [A] modify [B] review [C] present [D] achieveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C orD. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1“Reskilling” is something that sounds like a buzzword but is actually a requirement if we plan to have a future in which a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind. We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain. Research by the World Economic Forum finds that on average 42 percent of the “core skills” within job roles will change by 2022. That is a very short timeline.The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one. For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer in demand and replace them with those whose skill are. That does not always happen. AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with afire-and-hire strategy. Other companies had also pledged to create their own plans. When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy. Though, the focus usually turns to government to handle. Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best. And have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers. Even at times and in regions where unemployment is high.With the pandemic, unemployment is very high indeed. In February, at 3.5 percent and 5.5 P.C. respectively, unemployment rates in Canada and the U.S. were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere. As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 P.C. and 13.7 percent, and although may worker shortages, has disappeared, not all had done so. In the medical field, to take an obvious example. The pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages, of doctors, nurse and other medical personnel.Of course, it is not like you can take an unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor. In a few weeks. But even if you cannot close the gap, maybe you can close others and doing so would be to the benefit of all concern. That seems to be the case in Sweden: when forced to furlough 90 P.C. of their cabin staff. Scandinavian Airline decided to start up a short retaining program that res killed the laid-off workers to support hospital staff. The effort was a collective one and involved other companies as well as a Swedish university.21.Research by the World Economic Forum suggests .[A] an increase in full-time employment[B]an urgent demand for new job skills[C] a steady growth of job opportunities[D]a controversy re about the “core skills”22.AT&T is cited to show .[A]an alternative to the fire-and-hire strategy[B]an immediate need for government support[C]the importance of staff appraisal standards[D]the characteristics of res-killing programs23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada .[A]have driven up labour costs[B]have proved to be inconsistent[C]have met with fierce opposition[D]have appeared to be insufficient24.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was .[A]a call for policy adjustment[B]a change in hiring practices[C]a lack of medical workers[D]a sign of economic recovery25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to .[A]create job vacancies for the unemployed[B]prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs[C]retrain their cabin staff for better services[D]finance their staff’s college educationText 2With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines. In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too, for a rather particular reason: Brexit.Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity to reverse a recent trend towards the UK importing food. The country produces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down from almostthree-quarters in the late 1980s. A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industr y, political sovereignty and even the nation’s health. Sounds great — but how feasible is this vision？According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds，UK，85 per cent of the country’s total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. That supplies 80 per cent of what is consumed, so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldn’t allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. To become much moreself-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods, and probably also farm more intensively — meaning fewer green fields and more factory-style production.But switching to a mainly plant-based die t wouldn’t help. There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn’t have the right soil or climate to grow crops on commercial basis. Just 25 per cent of the country’s land is suitable forcrop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields. Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg — which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes — we would achieve only a 30 per cent boost in crop production.Just 23 per cent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs. That is before we look for the space to grow the grains, sugars, seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake.26.Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in the UK would .[A]be hindered by its population growth[B]contribute to the nations well-being[C]become a priority of the government[D]post a challenge to its farming industry27.The report by the University of Leeds showed that in the UK .[A]farmland has been inefficiently utilised[B]factory style production needs reforming[C]most land is used for meat and dairy production[D]more green fields will be converted for farming28.Crop-growing in the UK is restricted due to .[A]its farming technology[B]its dietary tradition[C]its natural conditions[D]its commercial interests29.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people .[A]rely largely on imports for fresh produce[B]enjoy a steady rise in fruit consumption[C]are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake[D]are trying to grow new varieties of grains30.The author’s attitude to food self-efficiency in the UK is .[A]defensive[B]doubtful[C]tolerant[D]optimisticText 3When Microsoft bought task management app Wunderlist and mobile calendar Sunrise in 2015, it picked two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley. Microsoft’s own Office dominates the market for “productivity” software, but the start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world. Both apps, however, were later scrapped after Microsoft said it had used their best features inits own products. Their teams of engineers stayed on, making them two of the many “acqui-hires” that the biggest companies have used to feed their great hunger for tech talent.To Microsoft’s critics, the fates of Wunder list and Sunrise are exa mples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech to chew up any innovative companies that lie in their path. “They bought the seedlings and closed them down,” complained Paul Amold, a partner at San Francisco-based Switch Ventures, putting an end to businesses that might one day turn into competitors. Microsoft declined to comment.Like other start-up investors, Mr Arnold’s own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies, though he admits to mixed feelings about the result: “I think these t hings are good for me, if I put my selfish hat on. But are they good for the American economy? I don’t know.”The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question. This week, it asked the five most valuable US tech companies for information about their many small acquisitions over the past decade. Although only a research project at this stage, the request hasraised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach.Given their combined market value of more than $5.5 trillion, rifling through such small deals — many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise — might seem beside the point. Between them, the five biggest tech companies have spent an average of only $3.4 billion a year on sub-$1 billion acquisitions over the past five years —a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves, and the more than $130 billion of venture capital that was invested in the US last year.However, critics say the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum, in some cases as part of a “buy and kill” tactic to simply close them down.31.What is true about Wunderlist and Sunrise after their acquisitions?A.Their engineers were retained.B.Their market values declined.C.Their tech features improved.D.Their products were re-priced.32.Microsoft’s critics believe that the big tech companies tend to .A.exaggerate their product qualityB.eliminate their potential competitorsC.treat new tech talent unfairlyD.ignore public opinions33.Paul Arnold is concerned that small acquisitions might .A.weaken big tech companiesB.worsen market competitionC.harm the national economyD.discourage start-up investors34.The US Federal Trade Commission intends to .A.limit Big Tech’s expansionB.encourage research collaborationC.examine small acquisitionsD.supervise start-ups’ operations35.For the five biggest tech companies, their small acquisitions have .A.brought little financial pressureB.raised few management challengesC.set an example for future dealsD.generated considerable profitsText 4We’re fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five-minute interaction, and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive. In one study of the ability she called “thin slicing,” the late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor’s overall effectiveness. Their ratings correlated strongly with students’end-of-semester ratings. Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips, occupying their conscious working memory. Their ratings were just as accurate, demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing.Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment, before giving the rating. Accuracy dropped dramatically. Ambady suspected that deliberation focused them on vivid but misleading cues, such as certain gestures or utterances, rather than letting the complex interplay of subtle signals form a holistic impression. She found similar interference when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people and judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.Other research shows we’re better at detecting deception from thin slices when we rely on in tuition instead of reflection. “It’s as if you’re driving a stick shift,” says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeastern University, “and if you start thinking about it too much, you can’t remember what you’re doing. But if you go on automatic pilot, you’re fine. Much of our social life is like that.”Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences. College students’ ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts’ opinions when the students weren’t asked to analyze their rationale. And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather thanon details, but only if the decision was complex—when they had a lot of information to process. Intuition’s special powers are unleashed only in certain circumstances. In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech). Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition (“gut feelings,” “hunches,” “my heart”). Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks, as expected, and helped them on the rest. Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head.36.Nalini Ambady’s study deals with .[A]the power of people’s memory[B]the reliability of first impressions[C]instructor- student interaction[D]people’s ability to influence others37.In Ambady’s study, rating accuracy dropped when participants .[A]focused on specific details[B]gave the rating in limited time[C]watched shorter video clips[D]discussed with one another38.Judith Hall mentions driving to show that .[A]reflection can be distracting[B]memory may be selective[C]social skills must be cultivated[D]deception is difficult to detect39.When you are making complex decisions, it is advisable to .[A]collect enough data[B]list your preferences[C]seek expert advice[D]follow your feelings40.What can we learn from the last paragraph？[A]Generating new products takes time[B]Intuition may affect reflective tasks[C]Vocabulary comprehension needs creativity[D]Objective thinking may boost intuitivenessPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do ned to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A.Stay calm.B.Stay humble.C.Decide whether to wait.D.Be realistic about the risks.E.Don’t make judgements.F.Identify a shared goal.G.Ask permission to disagree.How to disagree with someone more powerful than youYour boss proposes a new initiative you think won’t work. Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you believe is unrealistic. What do you see when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it’s worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should y ou say? Here’s how to disagree with someone more powerful than you. 41. CYou may decide it’s best to hold off on voicing your opinion. Maybe you haven’t finished thinking the problem through, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks. If you think other people are going to disagree, too, you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking —all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid. It’s also a g ood idea to delay the conversation if you are in a meeting or other public space. Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.42. FBefore you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about — it maybe the credibility of their team or getting a project done on time. You’re more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. State it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you’re seen not as a disagreeable subordinate but as a colleague who’s trying to advance a common objective. The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match.43. GThis step may sound overly deferential, but it’s a smart way to give the power ful person psychological safety and control. You can see something like, “I know we seem to be moving toward a first-quarter commitment here. I have reasons to think that won’t work. I’d like to layout my reasoning. Would that be OK?” This gives the person a choice, allowing him to verbally opt in.And, assuming he says yes, it will make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement.44. AYou might feel your heart racing or your face turning red, but do whatever you can to remain natural in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety, it undercuts the message. It sends a mixed message, and your counterpart gets to choose what signals to read. Deep breaths can help, as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky, we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even 英语（二）试题第9页（共10 页）tone helps the other person cool down and does the same for you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren’t.45. BEmphasize that you’re only offering your opinion, not gospel truth. It may be awell-informed, well-researched opinion, but it’s still an opinion, so talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence. Instead of saying, “If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we will never make it,” say, “This is just my opinion, but I don’t see how we will make that deadline.” Having asserted your opinion (as a position, not as a fact), demonstrate equal curiosity about other views. Remind the person that this is your point of view, and then invite critique. Be open to hearing other opinions.Section III Translation46.Directions：Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest sources of connection, laughter, and warmth. While that may well be true, researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belonging t hat we didn’t expect.In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them. On average, participants who followed this instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence. The researchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of the time, however, this belief is false. As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk—and may even be flattered to receive your attention.我们经常认为朋友和家庭成员是我们交流、大笑和温暖的最主要来源。

陕西师范大学2012级免费师范教育硕士英语试题注意事项:一、本试题共10页，满分100分。

答案一律写在答题纸上，否则无效。

二、做选择题时，将所选答案书写在答题纸对应题号后的（）三、中英文尽可能做到字迹清晰、书写工整、疏密相间均匀、字体大小适当。

四、英文作文必须逐行书写不得隔行或跳行。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. ______ Ithink I am happier during the real busy times: no time to think about how bored I am.A. On balanceB. In additionC. FurthermoreD. Aside from2.We are all in favor of your proposal that the meeting ______.A. is called offB. should call offC. is to be called offD. be called off3.______, I walked my dear father.A. Exhausted and hungryB. Having been exhausted and hungryC. Being exhausted and hungryD. To be exhausted and hungry4.I stood still, trying to ______ a plausible excuse.A. createB. produceC. inventD. design5. A new technique ______ out, the output as a whole increased by 15 percent.A. workingB. having workedC. having been worked D to have been worked6.She thinks it’s time we ______ free school meals.A. did forB. did withC. did withoutD. did away with7.He never regretted paying 300 Yuan for the bookcase. As a matter of fact hewould gladly have paid ______ for it.1。

期末作业考核《英语写作（二）》满分100分Ⅰ . Punctuation（(共30分)1. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? EA. Mary graduated in four years but she didn't find a job immediately.B. It was a large, black, Labrador retriever.C. Mary who is my sister will be at the party too.D. all of the aboveE. none of the above2. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? DA. I just read the novel A Simple Plan.B. Heather Hardy, Ph.D., is the director of undergraduate studies inour department.C. He had only one desire in life: to catch a ten-pound bass.D. all of the aboveE. none of the above3. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? AA. No one expected her to buy a car, so we were quite surprised whenwe discovered that she had bought two.B. No one expected her to buy a car, so we were quite, surprised whenwe discovered that she had bought two.C. No one expected her to buy a car, so we were quite surprised whenwe discovered, that she had bought two.D. all of the aboveE. none of the above4. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? AA. My favorite writers are the following: Flannery O'Connor, DavidDesroches, and David Lodge.B. My favorite writers are: Flannery O'Connor, David Desroches, andDavid Lodge.C. both of the aboveD. neither of the above5. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? BA. The word "unique" is frequently misused.B. The word unique is frequently misused.C. The word unique is frequently misused.D. all of the aboveE. none of the aboveⅡ . Write an article （共30分)请写一封家信向父母汇报你在学校的情况。

1.I want to be a doctor when I ( ).A.grow oldB.growC.grow up【参考答案】: C2.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy ( ) for her.A.anything specialB.special somethingC.something special【参考答案】: C3.The social security system in our country provides _____ for all retired workers and cadresA.allowanceB.pensionsC.salaryD.wages【参考答案】: B4.If you ( ) mistake, you ( ) pass the exam.A.make a, won'tB.will make a, aren'tC.make a, mustn't【参考答案】: A5.There is a need for the _____ of trees, or there will soon be no forestsA.conversationB.conservationC.conversionD.conserve【参考答案】: B6.We built the house ( ). Nobody helped us.A.ourselvesB.oursC.ourself【参考答案】: A7.He ordered that the books____at once.A.would be sentB.would sendC.be sentD.send【参考答案】: C8.You're driving ( ), slow down!A.too fastB.very quicklyC.quite fast【参考答案】: A9.We have always ____a friendly policy towards the people all over the world.A.believedB.seekC.likedD.pursued【参考答案】: D10.The old building had to be ____ to make way for a new housing projectA.pulled outB.pulled downC.put downD.set down【参考答案】: B11.It is impossible to ___ the man among so many peopleA.figure outB.point outC.remindD.identify【参考答案】: D12.Next to air, water is the element most necessary for _______.A.atmosphereB.survivalC.environmentD.particles【参考答案】: B13.The company ( ) just outside the city.A.is situatedB.locatedC.situated【参考答案】: A14.His ____with the local languages surprised me.A.familiarB.unfamiliarC.unfamiliarityD.familiarity【参考答案】: C15.Despite such a big difference in ____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight【参考答案】: C16.( ) her mother ( ) she was at home when the thief came in.A.Neither, orB.Each, andC.Neither, nor【参考答案】: C17.Let's go to the Great Wall by bus, ( )?A.don't weB.shall weC.aren't we【参考答案】: B18.—Are you getting a new flat this year? —____ I can't afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A.Without question.B.You must be joking.C.Good idea!D.Are you sure?【参考答案】: B19.Susan has a singular _______ for dealing with crisisA.contributionB.jugdmentC.aptituteD.calculation【参考答案】: C20.She thought she saw the ship on the horizon, but it was a(n) ____.A.illusionB.fantasyC.dreamD.imagination【参考答案】: A21.We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A.sleeping...to campB.sleeping...campingC.to sleep...tocamp D.to sleep...camping【参考答案】: A22.It is all agreed that he is the _____ image of his fatherA.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lived【参考答案】: C23.Tom’s computer is broken. He’ll have it ( ).A.repairingB.repairedC.to repair【参考答案】: B24.—Tomorrow is my birthday. —__________.A.Oh, I have a good idea.B.I am glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.【参考答案】: C25.Do you know whether he is on holiday or ( )?A.in businessB.on businessC.to work【参考答案】: B26.His new appointment takes _______ from the beginning of thenext monthA.placeB.effectC.postD.office【参考答案】: B27.After the diplomat _______ the talks, he put forward hisopinions on themA.deniedB.estimatedC.evaluatedD.calculated【参考答案】: C28.Thomas Edison considered genius to be ______one per centinspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspirationposed ofB.constitutedC.consisted ofprised in【参考答案】: A29.Did you enjoy ( ) when you stayed in Beijing?A.youB.yourselfC.your【参考答案】: B30.When he woke up, he heard the ( ) of knocking at the door.A.voiceB.noiseC.sound【参考答案】: C31.The couple had a quarrel, but actually there was no ____ reason for itA.detailedB.additionalC.fixedD.specific【参考答案】: D32.Send me an email ( ) you arrive in Beijing.A.whileB.whenC.if【参考答案】: B33.According to psychologists, a person's attention is attracted not so much by the intensity of different _______ as by their context, significance, and information contentA.signsB.symbolsC.signalsD.signatures【参考答案】: C34.The film was ( ) that I fell asleep in the cinema.A.too boredB.so boredC.so boring【参考答案】: C35.Thc pupils stared in ____at the president himself.A.concernB.envyC.satisfactionD.respect【参考答案】: D36.A detective story usually has a(n) _______ plotA.intricateB.introductoryC.artificialD.emotional【参考答案】: A37.The student made no ________ to the teacher's callA.respondB.responseC.responsibilityD.respect【参考答案】: B38.You ( ) the exam in English if you ( ) hard.A.pass, workB.will pass, workC.pass, will work【参考答案】: B39.They had hardly begun to gather in thc crops ____it began torain heavily.A.butB.whenC.thenD.while【参考答案】: B40.( ) was she dancing with? Her new boyfriend?A.WhoB.WhatC.Which【参考答案】: A41.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. —________.A.You may ask for help.B.Let me give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I'd come to help.【参考答案】: B42.I'd like to take ________ of this opportunity to thank you allfor your cooperationA.profitB.occasionC.benefitD.advantage【参考答案】: D43.—May I see the menu, please? I've been waiting an hour already.—_________.A.That is the menu, sirB.Yes, please go onC.Here you are,sir D.Of course, sir【参考答案】: C44.The quake-afflicted people were all ____ clothing, food andother things they needed.A.provided againstB.provided withC.provided forD.provided by【参考答案】: B45.We must work, and _____, we believe in ourselvesA.of courseB.above allC.for sureD.not at all【参考答案】: B46.—Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll?I am preparing for tomorrow's exam. —________A.It's none of your business.B.What are you doing?C.Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D.No, I don't think so.【参考答案】: C47.May I ( ) a photo of your hometown?A.ask toB.ask forC.ask with【参考答案】: B48.She is __________interested in taking a course in chemistryA.livelyB.particularlyC.keenD.enthusiastically【参考答案】: B49.A friend of mine is meeting me ( ).A.in FridayB.after FridayC.on Friday【参考答案】: C50.Mary ( ) the keys to her bedroom at last.A.findsB.findC.found【参考答案】: C。

1.Write a summary of Text 1MrMccCourt was in his third year of teaching creative writing. One day, one of his students gave him a forged excuse note.at that time, he recevied dozens of the forged excuse notes.After MrMccCourt read all the notes, he realized that when students forged excuse notes, they were brilliant.The first class, the students were practised writing excuse notes. They produced a variety of excuse notes, ranging from imaginative to lunatic. For the first time ,MrMccCourt saw students so immersed in their writing they had to be urged to go lunch by theri friends.Next dey, when MrMccCourt and his students were discussing the excuse and MrMccCourt gave them more informatitions about excuse, the principal and superintendent entered. MrMccCourt was so worry ,but finally, the principal and superitendent took highly of MrMccCourtAt the end, MrMccCourt figured ,everyone needed an excuse.2.What would you do if your students forge excuse notes?If I know my student give me the forged excuse notes ,I would like to ask him why he had to forge it.If he strived for time to do something necessary,I will forgive him.Of course,if he lied to me on purpose ,I'd like to tell his parents and criticize him.Besides,I will warn him not to do such silly things again .3.Make Sentences using the following words or phrases.（造句，在网上搜这些单词就出来很多，尽量不要相同）1) forge2) be evicted from3) glance at4) turn into5) be worthy of1.The new cards are harder to forge and can be scanned at places like airports where security is a priority.2. Nature seems to be wakened from a dead sleep .3.The teacher glanced at his watch and announced that the time was up.4.Her bitter experience has turned her into a stronger person.5.The desire to be worthy of them could bring out the best in their admirers4.Translate the following into Chinese.(这个翻译很简单同学们可以适当修改下，不要雷同)Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author’s or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.阅读是一种精神上的快乐，就有点像一种运动；你的好奇、知识和敏捷的思维能让你成为一个好读者。

2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Being a good parent is what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 , particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, 2 , a younger one.3 , there's another sort of parent that's easier to4 ; a parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still ,5 , every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy6 , sometimes, parents get exhausted and arc unable to maintain a7 style with their kids. I understand this.You're only human, and sometimes your kids can 8 you just a little too far. And then the 9 happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was too 10 and does nobody any good. You wish that you could 11 the clock and start over. We've all been there.12 , even though it's common, it's vital to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may 13 for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also 14 your child's self-esteem.If you consistently lose your 15 with your kids, then you are modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the 16 of modeling patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to maintain emotional control when 17 by stress is one of the most significant of all life’s skills. Certainly, it's 18 to maintain patience at all times with your kids. A more practical goal is to try to be as calm as you can when faced with 19 situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and 20 from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.l.[A] pleasant(B] tricky[C] tedious[D] instructive2. [A] at once[B] in addition[C] for example[D] by accident3. [A] Fortunately[B] Occasionally[C] Accordingly(D) Eventually4. [A] amuse[B] train[C] assist[D] describe5. (A] once(B] because[C] unless(D] while6. [A] choice[B] answer[C] task(D] access7. [A] formal[B] tolerant[C] rigid[D] critical8. [A] move[B] send[C] drag[D] push9.(A] inevitable[B] illogical[C] mysterious[D] suspicious10.[A] boring[B] harsh[C] naive[D] vague11.[A] turn back[B] take apart[C] set aside[D] cover up12.[A] Overall[B] Instead[C] otherwise[D] However13.[A] believe[B] regret(C] miss[D] like14. [A] justify[B] raise[C] affect[D] reflect15.[A]bond[B]time[C]race[D]cool16.[A]nature[B] secret[C]context[D] importance17. [A] confronted[B]defeated[C]cheated[D] confused18. [A] strange[B]terrible[C]hard[D] wrong19.[A] exciting[B]trying[C]Surprising[D] changing20. [A] withdraw[B]hide[C]emerge[D] escape【完型填空答案解析】今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。

硕士英语二级考试答案1. 单项选择题：从下列四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A. The new policy will take effect immediately.B. The new policy will take effect in the near future.C. The new policy will take effect after a year.D. The new policy will take effect next month.答案：A2. 完形填空题：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填入空白处。

The company has decided to invest in new technology to improve efficiency. This move is expected to _______ the production process and reduce costs.A. accelerateB. decelerateC. stabilizeD. complicate答案：A3. 阅读理解题：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

The article discusses the impact of climate change on global agriculture. It highlights that extreme weather events have become more frequent, leading to crop failures and food shortages in many regions.Question: What is the main concern of the article?A. The increase in global temperatures.B. The effects of climate change on agriculture.C. The frequency of extreme weather events.D. The global food shortage crisis.答案：B4. 翻译题：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

免师教育硕⼠学科（英语）教育测量与评价课程作业答案最新版西南⼤学研究⽣课程考试答卷纸考试科⽬英语教育测量与评价院、所、中⼼外国语学院专业或专业领域英语研究⽅向英语学科教育级别学年学期姓名学号类别③教育硕⼠（①全⽇制博⼠②全⽇制硕⼠③教育硕⼠④⾼师硕⼠⑤⼯程硕⼠⑥农推硕⼠⑦兽医硕⼠⑧进修)2020年8 ⽉7 ⽇研究⽣院(筹)制备注：成绩评定以百分制或等级制评分，每份试卷均应标明课程类别（①必修课②选修课③同等学⼒补修课）与考核⽅式（①闭卷笔试②⼝试③开卷笔试④课程论⽂）。

课程论⽂应给出评语。

西南⼤学外国语学院公费师范教育硕⼠2020级“学科（英语）教育测量与评价”课程作业⼀、简答题（50分）1.测量的基本要素有哪些？答：测量的量具、测量的单位和测量的参照点，是测量的三个基本要素或三个基本条件。

2.什么是教育测量？答：教育测量，就是针对学校教育影响下学⽣各⽅⾯的发展，侧重从量的规定性上予以确定和描述的过程。

教育测量学是⼀门发展较早、应⽤较多、内容较丰富的教育科学分⽀。

3.教育测量有哪些量表类型？答：称名量表、顺序量表、等距量表和⽐率量表。

4.什么是教育评价？答：所谓教育评价( educational evaluation) ，是指按照⼀定的价值标准和教育⽬标，利⽤测量和⾮测量的种种⽅法系统地收集资料信息，对学⽣的发展变化及其影响学⽣发展变化的各种要素进⾏价值分析和价值判断，并为教育决策提供依据的过程。

5.教育测量与教育评价有什么不同？答：教育测量则是针对教育效果或者针对学⽣各⽅⾯的发展予以测量和描述的过程，旨在获得有⼀定说服⼒的数量事实，是⼀种以量化为主要特征的事实判断。

⽽教育评价是根据⼀定的标准，对教育事物或现象的价值进⾏系统的调查，在获取⾜够多的资料事实(定性资料与定量资料)基础上，作出价值分析和价值判断。

因此，教育评价最根本的特征是作出价值判断。

⽽教育测量过程的完结，在给出数量事实的描述与判断之后，不⼀定都要作出价值判断。

华师《大学英语（2）》在线作业试卷总分：100 测试时间：--单选题、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。

）1. Ronny looked at Mr. Das to see how he could __________the difficulty and work out the puzzleA. handleB. experienceC. placeD. arise满分：2 分2. If I had a lot of money, I ( ) buy a boat.A. willB. amC. would满分：2 分3. He ordered that the books____at once.A. would be sentB. would sendC. be sentD. send满分：2 分4. We won’t have the rehearsal if it ( ) tomorrow.A. rainedB. rainsC. will rain满分：2 分5. We should not _______ our ideas and views _______ the other peopleA. foist...onB. convince... ofC. provide...withD. talk... Into满分：2 分6. Don't worry. Everything will ( ) well in the end.A. work outB. work veryC. do out满分：2 分7. June 1st is ( ) Day.A. Children'sB. Childrens'C. Children满分：2 分8. You’d better stop ( ). We’re listening to the news.A. talkingB. to talkC. talk满分：2 分9. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?A. hasn't JackB. hasn't heC. doesn't JackD. doesn't he满分：2 分10. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ______ delicious．Could you please tell me how to cook it?D. feels满分：2 分11. —It's burning hot today, isn't it?—Yes.________yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it满分：2 分12. He set up a standard of perfection for himself, which seldom permitted him to _______A. freeB. loosenC. relaxD. dismiss满分：2 分13. A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: If the weather ( ) good, I might play tennis.A. will beB. wasC. is满分：2 分14. He was too arrogant to listen to others' advise and the problem ______ soon.A. emergedB. appearedC. roseD. raised满分：2 分15. Never before_____in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was满分：2 分16. I have worked in this university ( ) 1980.A. forB. sinceC. till满分：2 分17. ___________ travellers come to visit our city every year.A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds ofC. Five hundredsD. Hundred满分：2 分18. Our department secretary has _______ 12 students for the seminarA. registeredB. acknowledgedC. stimulatedD. explored满分：2 分19. I don’t know wh ere the key is, but I suppose I ( ) it at home.A. could have leftB. should have leftC. must leave满分：2 分20. He bought two books. ( ) I.满分：2 分21. The workers _____ to finish the work in timeA. went outB. went forC. went onD. went out of their way满分：2 分22. We must work, and _____, we believe in ourselvesA. of courseB. above allC. for sureD. not at all满分：2 分23. Why ( ) you go to see the film yesterday evening?A. didn'tB. doesn'tC. don't满分：2 分24. He _____ the windows and the glasses smashed onto the floorA. slammedB. shutC. closedD. opened满分：2 分25. Mike offered to help and so ( ) John.A. doesB. isC. did满分：2 分26. You should have known that there is no point ____ with this sort of peopleA. in arguingB. of arguingC. to argueD. to have argued满分：2 分27. He used to_______ in the sun，but now he gets used to ______ at night.A. read;readB. reading;readC. read;readingD. reading ;reading满分：2 分28. Today's supermarket is so big and crowded that each _______ takes anything up to three.A. tripB. travelC. returnD. routine满分：2 分29. Almost _______ that man can do, nature has already done betterA. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing满分：2 分30. Roses are quite _______ flowers in English gardensD. general满分：2 分31. She won’t leave ( ) her friends come back.A. sinceB. untilC. when满分：2 分32. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?A. will heB. won't nobodyC. will theyD. won't they满分：2 分33. —Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.—___________. You look well, too.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all满分：2 分34. The social security system in our country provides _____ for all retired workers and cadresA. allowanceB. pensionsC. salaryD. wages满分：2 分35. His ______ is full of happiness.A. marryB. marriedC. marriageD. marriaging满分：2 分36. He went on with his work ( ) the difficulties.A. in spite ofB. althoughC. out of spite满分：2 分37. A: I haven’t sat down all day. B: You ( ) be very tired.A. couldB. have toC. must满分：2 分38. This bridge ( ) iron.A. is made ofB. is made fromC. is made by满分：2 分39. Will she ( ) do the work?A. be able toB. able toC. is able to满分：2 分40. When he woke up, he heard the ( ) of knocking at the door.A. voiceB. noise41. Ever since Mary got a raise, she's been too _______ to work hardA. remarkableB. determinedC. complacentD. confident满分：2 分42. ( ) he is over 70 years old, he still works very hard.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. As满分：2 分43. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _______A. vitalB. possibleC. competentD. reliable满分：2 分44. – Have you visited Xi'an? – Yes, I ( ) there many times.A. goB. have beenC. went to满分：2 分45. A: Have you seen the film Life Without Steve? B: No, I haven’t seen it ( ).A. yetB. alreadyC. still满分：2 分46. You can see McDonald's almost ( ) in the world.A. somewhereB. nowhereC. everywhere满分：2 分47. No one can be sure what a ____ statement meansA. dimB. vagueC. vagueD. positive满分：2 分48. Where's ( ) newspaper?A. todayB. today 'sC. todays'满分：2 分49. We ( ) in the same house when we were students in Britain.A. used liveB. used to livingC. used to live满分：2 分50. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?A. isn't itB. aren't theyC. doesn't itD. don't they满分：2 分解决方法单选题、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。