高中英语语法复习含配套练习 语法复习十三
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高中语法书练习题及讲解推荐# 高中语法书练习题及讲解推荐## 一、高中英语语法基础练习题### 1. 冠词的使用请在下列句子中填入合适的冠词或留空:- I usually go to the school by bus.- He is a doctor in the hospital.### 2. 时态与语态将下列句子转换为过去完成时:- She had finished her homework before the teacher arrived.### 3. 非谓语动词将下列句子中的动词变为现在分词形式:- The children are playing in the park.### 4. 形容词与副词用适当的形容词或副词填空:- She sings beautifully and her voice is very melodious.### 5. 连接词用适当的连接词填空:- Although he was tired, he continued working.## 二、高中英语语法进阶练习题### 1. 条件句将下列句子改为第二条件句:- If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.### 2. 定语从句将下列句子改为含有定语从句的形式:- The book that I read last night was very interesting.### 3. 虚拟语气用虚拟语气改写下列句子:- I wish I could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.### 4. 被动语态将下列句子改为被动语态:- The teacher will give the students a test tomorrow.### 5. 直接引语与间接引语将下列直接引语改为间接引语:- She said, "I will be late."## 三、高中英语语法讲解推荐1. 《高中英语语法精讲精练》 - 该书系统地讲解了高中英语语法的各个方面,并通过大量的练习题帮助学生巩固所学知识。
综合练习十三Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.1. I opened the window _____ overlooked the garden.A. whoB. through whichC. whichD. where2. Nowhere else _____such perfect silence _____in these mountains.A. there is…asB. there is…likeC. is there…likeD. is there…as3. _____the poor suffered in the underdeveloped area!A. How hardB. HowC. WhatD. How terrible4. With all the things he _______,Mr. Smith left the supermarket and went home at once.A. needed buyB. needed boughtC. needed buyingD. needs buy5. John plays the violin ______,if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as6. Xiamen is ___most beautiful coast city and I believe I will come for _____secondtime.A. the…anB. a…aC. the…theD. a…the7. The first country singer liked singing ____the guitar.A. withB. while playedC. toD. by8. Ten years had passed and I found Mr. Zhang had_____.A. a little white hairB. some white hairC. a few white hairsD. much white hair9. John _____a book about China last year, bu t I didn’t know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat,the earth at night _____ ,too.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. His close friend and fellow actor _____always encouraging him to write a bookon his own experiences during the war.A. areB. wereC. isD. be12. The nurses are trying their best to quiet the patient’s fear____she would dieof thedisease.A. asB. whichC. for whichD. that13.My orders are important, so pay ____ to what I am going to say.A. interestB. attentionC. careD. notice14.He did not succeed in his task in ____ of all his careful preparations.A. caseB. pointC. favorD. spite15.Though I’m really a very ____ person, I can’t wait for you any longer.A. patientB. sensitiveC. modestD. sociable16.He lifted the heavy box, and it was the greatest ____ had ever made.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. effort17. ---I can’t get my car______on cold morning.---Have you tried______radiator with hot water?A. started…to fillB. started…fillingC. start…fill ingD. start…filling18. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work._____must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That19. The students,______at the way the question was put,didn’t know how to answer it.A. being surprisingB. surprisingC. surprisedD. having surprised20. We’ll be much obliged if you will be_______to make suggestions for improvement ofour work.A. so kind asB. enough kindC. so kindD. as kind as21. ---It rained so heavily that I had no choice but to stay at home.---Anybody in your position______the same.A. doesB. will doC. has doneD. would have done22. She______the hospital so soon, for she has not yet recovered.A. needn’t have leftB. shouldn’t have leftC. mustn’t have leftD. hadn’t had left23. When you need help, you should know the private and public sources______you canturn for assistance.A. whichB. thatC. to whichD. in that24.If you are a man, you may point out that most scientists are male; if you area woman,you may say that_______are most prisoners.A. the sameB. soC. alsoD. even25. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night,_______?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he26. Higher and higher_____and then the kite was out of sight.A. flew itB. it flewC. did it flyD. was it flying27.The sunlight came in ____ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over28.So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determinedto learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel29.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ____?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they30.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would31.As I know, there is __ __ car in this neighborhood.A. no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a32.What would have happened, __ __, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther33. ___ __for your laziness,you would be a good student.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. If were it notD. If were it34. He fell in love with the girl at first______.A. sceneB. sightC. lookD. view35. You are old enough to______your own living.A. maintainB. manageC. earnD. arrange36. What worried the child most was______to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his now allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed37. The tower has been rebuilt so that it looks as if______during the 18th century.A. it were doneB. it used to beC. it was doneD. it had been done38. The teacher patiently gave us many examples in order to get the difficult pointsin the passage fully_____.A. explainingB. explainC. to explainD. explained39. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem______they themselvescould not.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if40. Her pale face suggested that she_____in bad health,but she still insisted thatthemeeting______on time.A. be…would be heldB. was…be heldC. was…should heldD. being…was to be held41. They must have finished their work now,_____?A. must theyB. haven’t theyC. didn’t theyD. don’t they42. We’ll discuss such problems______something to do with our own interests.A. which wasB. as haveC. as hasD. what have43. ---Will your brother go to the concert?---_______if I go.A. So is heB. He does tooC. So will heD. So does he44. ---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.---What do you suppose ______to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened45. He was seen ______ a letter in his bed room.A. writeB. to writeC. writtenD. wrote46. Those who learn from their mistakes will change for______.A. the bestB. the betterC. betterD. good47. I want to start my own business if I can ______the moneyA. claimB. liftC. raiseD. demand48. The college student has got a part-time ______working in the garage.A. dutyB. taskC. jobD. assignment49. Ronald Reagan was ______a Hollywood movie star.A. from time to timeB. at timesC. at one timeD. time and again50. Our school has sent two ______students to foreign countries every year. So they canexperience a real English environment.A. dozenB. dozensC. dozens ofD. dozen of。
中学英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变更来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关学问点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
留意:此用法假如出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、实力、性格、特性。
例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
其次句中的now是进行时的标记,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
考点13 动名词--练模拟-熟能生巧(江苏模拟)1.【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___36___ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.2.【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】TCM is about ____58____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients.3.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Ashley Alcaraz remembers when she started to regret ___36___ (entrust) her infant daughter Paysen to an unlicensed in-home day care when she returned to work.4.【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研(一)】The majority of birds are given to Ms. John by vets, while others are handed in after38.(find) injured or because their owners died and the family was unable to take over their care.5.【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】In fact, 57.(neglect) to account for the existing sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a hard time sticking to healthy habits and following up on goals. 6.That reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend ________ (sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.7.As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as ________ (get) married or having children. But life itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society.8.Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ________ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play a vital role in medical treatment in China today.9.Walking to work, ________ (take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also works to easily get more physical activity.10.The unique medicine grew out of ________ (observe) carefully how everything in reality functions at the deepest, invisible levels and interacts with the surface or visible physical levels.11.The smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and ________ (hurt) mythroat, but I was still trying to get him out.12.The guide dog being denied ________ (board) is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.13.Bedtime is pretty early, and we are used to________(chat)away until we call it a day.14.Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place.15.I still remember________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I________ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.Visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine them living at a different time in historyor________(walk) through a rainforest.17.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ________(deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.18.The old men enjoy ________(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. (19._________ (distract) by the noises outside made me unable to concentrate on my book.20.To obtain food and avoid ______ (catch), they have to depend on other senses such as smell and their ability to detect slight changes in water pressure.考点13 动名词--练模拟-熟能生巧(江苏模拟)1.【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___36___ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.【答案】考查动名词。
高中英语语法复习(全套)配套练习参考答案语法复习一:句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句练习一:一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二:一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列句;6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句二、I hope (that)you are very well(复合句). I'm fine, but tired(简单句). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm(并列句). August is the hottest month here(简单句). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.(并列句)Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat小麦(并列复合句). We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句). Although the farm is large, my Dad has(使役动词)only two men working for him(复合句). But he employs more men for the harvest(目的状语)(简单句). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句). It doesn't often(频度状语)rain in the summer here(简单句). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句). Every evening we pump用water from a well(简单句). It then(时间状语)runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句).Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句). These parties often make使得us very 程度状语happy(简单句). We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句). It's great(简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion评述状语(简单句). Some of my friends drink beer(简单句). I don't (I don’t drink beer), because I have to drive home after the party(复合句). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句). There are five different time areas in the States地点状语(简单句). In my state we are fourteen hours(程度状语)behind Beijing time(简单句). How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句). Please give my best regards to your parents (简单句).三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell t he truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won’t there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?语法复习二:主谓一致1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB语法复习三:名词性从句一、1、表语从句;2、同位语从句;3、不是;4、主语从句;5、同位语从句;6、不是;7、表语从句;8、宾语从句;9、不是;10、宾语从句二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA语法复习四:定语从句一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room.3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine.4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher.6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful.8. The train which was going to Nanning was late.9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in thi s shop. 12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBDC26~30 ADABD 31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB51~56 BAABAD语法复习五:强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语练习一、1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA练习二、1~5 ACDBA 6~10 DCABD 11~15 CBCAB练习三、1~5 CBADB 6~10 CADAD 11~15 DACBD 16~20 ACBDC 21~23 ACA语法复习六:状语从句一、1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比较3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间7. Where there is water, there is life.地点8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因10. Even if (though) I fail, I’ll never lose heart.让步11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because;11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD51~53 CDD语法复习七:倒装句1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC语法复习八:动词时态和语态练习一、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA26~30 DBABD 31~35 BAAAD 36~40 CAAAB 41~45 ACCAC 46~50 ADBBB51~52 BC练习二、53~55 BAB 56~60 BDADC 61~65 DCDDB 66~70 ACCCA 71~75 DACAA76~80 CABAB 81~85 CADCD 86~90 BBDBB 91~94 CCCC语法复习九:动词词义辨析1~5 DBBDA 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CDBDB 21~25 AADAC26~30 AACAB 31~35 CDCBC 36~40 ADCBA 41~45 DBDAD 46~50 BDCAD语法复习十:动词的语气——虚拟语气1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC语法复习十一:助动词与情态动词1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 ACBBB26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36~40 ADBAA语法复习十二:非谓语动词(一)——动词不定式1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 ADBAA26~30 DBAAC 31~35 DBBCD 36~38 BBC语法复习十三:非谓语动词(二)——动词-ing形式1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDB 21~25 CDDAD26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD语法复习十四:非谓语动词(三)——过去分词1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB语法复习十五:形容词和副词1.C.原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹(带解析答案)1. 't .A. B.C. D.2. " !" .A. aB. aC.D.3. .A. /;B. /; /C. ; /D. ;4. a .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;5. .A. B.C. D.6 .A. B. C. D.7 .A. B.C. D.8 a 's , ?A. 't IB. 'tC. 'tD.9 .A. B. C. D.10 a .A. B.C. D.11 , .A. B. C. D.12 , .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't13 . ?A. B. C. D.14 a , .A. B. C. D.15. .A. B. C. D.16. A , .A. B. C. D.17. , .A. B. C. D.18. World Trade Center.A. B. C. D.19. o' . I .A. B. C. D.20. .A. B. C. D.21 . .A. B. C. D.22. , , .A. B. C. D.23 .A. B. C. D.24 ; .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't25 a , ﹖A. B. 't C. 't D. 't26. a a , .A. B. C. D.27. 't 20 , I I .A. B. C. D.28. a , .A. B. C. D.29. . A. B. C. D.30. , 't .A. B. C. D.31. . A. B. C. D.32. 650 . B. C. D.33. , .A. B. C. D.34. . A. B. C. D.35. a , a A. B. C. D.36. .A. B. C. D.37. 't , a .A. B. C. D.38. , a .A. B. C. D.39. , . A. B. C. D.40. ? A. B. C. D.答案:1. B2. B 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。
高中英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习教案章节:一、动词时态教学目标:1. 理解动词时态的概念和重要性。
2. 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的用法。
3. 能够正确运用动词时态进行句子构建和交流。
教学内容:1. 动词时态的概念和分类。
2. 一般现在时的用法,如:I like apples.3. 一般过去时的用法,如:I visited the museum yesterday.4. 一般将来时的用法,如:I will travel to Japan next year.5. 现在进行时的用法,如:I am reading a book now.6. 过去进行时的用法,如:She was watching TV yesterday evening.7. 现在完成时的用法,如:I have finished my homework.8. 过去完成时的用法,如:She had already eaten breakfast before I arrived. 教学活动:1. 引入动词时态的概念,让学生理解动词时态的重要性。
2. 通过例句和练习,讲解和巩固各个动词时态的用法。
3. 小组活动,让学生相互练习使用动词时态进行句子构建和交流。
配套练习:1. 选择题:判断下列句子中动词时态的使用是否正确。
2. 填空题:根据语境,选择合适的动词时态填空。
3. 翻译题:将下列句子翻译成英文,注意使用正确的动词时态。
教案章节:二、名词和冠词教学目标:1. 理解名词的概念和重要性。
2. 掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
3. 掌握定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4. 能够正确运用名词和冠词进行句子构建和交流。
教学内容:1. 名词的概念和分类。
2. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法,如:apple (可数名词)和water (不可数名词)。
3. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法,如:The cat (定冠词)和a cat (不定冠词)。
语法专项一:名词和代词知识积累及练习记忆积累1 名词experience经验(不可数)经历(可数)exercise练习题(可数)锻炼(不可数)light灯(可数)光(不可数)radio收音机(可数)无线电(不可数)time时间(不可数)次数(可数)idea主意意见(可数)了解(不可数)beauty美人(可数)美丽(不可数)word词,话(可数)消息(不可数)hair几根头发(可数)头发【整体】(不可数)work著作作品(可数)工作(不可数)inspiration鼓舞人心的人物(可数)灵感(不可数)life性命人命(可数)生命(不可数)paper报纸试卷(可数)纸(不可数)youth青年人(可数)年轻青春(不可数)room房间(可数)空间(不可数)chicken小鸡(可数)鸡肉(不可数)orange橙子(可数)橙汁(不可数)death死亡(不可数)死人(可数)各种物质的统称(不可数):bread面包beer啤酒cloth布coffee咖啡cream奶油dust尘土glass玻璃gold黄金jam果酱oil油paper纸sand沙soap肥皂stone石头tea茶water水wine葡萄酒wood木头ice冰抽象名词(不可数):advice建议beauty美丽,漂亮courage勇气fear担心help帮助hope希望fun 快乐horror恐惧information消息/信息knowledge知识mercy仁慈equipment, 设备failure 失败success成功在英文中下例名词也是不可数名词:baggage行李camping露营damage损害furniture家具luggage 行李parking停车shopping购物weather气候money钱news消息progress进步traffic交通music音乐weather天气记忆积累2不定代词:all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, few, little, enough, every等,以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing等)区分:many与much ;few, a few与little, a little;another,other,others与the other;both, either,和neither;Both与all,neither 与none;something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, none, everything, everybody, everyone , no one;题1:1. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ______.2. Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.3. The ______(apple) that fell down were eaten by the pigs.4. He often helps the ______ (student) who he thinks are not quick at their studies.5. Maria has written two novels, ______ of which have been made into television series.6. It’s an eitheror situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ______.7. Mistakes will happen; accept it and learn from______.8. On the wall is a photo that my mother took of ______ when I was only one year old.9. Handle the most important tasks first and you’ll feel a real sense of ______(achieve).10. A few of the parents seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s ______(difficult).11. Actually with my ______ (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.12. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______(patient).13. —How are you going to improve _______ this term?—Work harder than last term.14. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.15. The fact that she was foreign made ______ difficult for her to get a job in that country.16. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.17. This project requires close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well together.18. ______can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.改错:19. The choice is your. What will you choose?20. At school, parents don’t punish his children in front of many people.21. China created 10.67 million new jobs in the first nine month of 2016.22. Last year there was a piano petition for teenager in my city and I took part in it.23. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.24. —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my apologize.25. If you are buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get it for me?26. —A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have one, sir?27. Did the driver have something to do with the accident?28. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light entering your eyes.语法专项一:名词和代词习题2题一:填空Our neighbour gave us a baby dog that hurt _____ when it jumped off the sofa. 题二:填空The_______ (book) I wanted to buy were already in short supply.题三:填空The old lady has two sons, _______ of whom are studying abroad.题四:填空They are such exciting movies that I want to see _______ a second time.题五:填空The _______ (excite) of having summer vacation wears off quickly, especially after I know how much homework I have.题六:填空A recent study saw some _______ (different).题七:填空He told us that his diet was so strict that he had to reward _______(he) occasionally.题八:填空puters have made _______ possible for more people to work at home.题九:填空It turned out that John has _______ to do with the murder and he is innocent. 题十:改错Jim’s pants looked just the same as Tom’s, but they cost twice as much as him. 题十一:改错We have been trying this plan for a couple of week and it works out fine. 题十二:改错It is of great important to keep a good eating habit.题十三:改错Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful dress? I want to buy it, too.题十四:改错I can’t do something wrong because it’s important to be perfect.。
高级英语语法知识及习题打印版本文档旨在提供高级英语语法知识及题的打印版本。
以下是一些相关的知识点和题供您参考:名词(Nouns)- 名词是指用来表示人、物、地点、抽象概念等的词语。
- 题:请用一个合适的名词填空:I bought a _____ yesterday. (book, books, book's)形容词(Adjectives)- 形容词用于描述名词的特征或性质。
- 题:请用一个适当的形容词来填空:The sky is _____ today. (blue, happily, quickly)动词(Verbs)- 动词表示动作或状态。
- 题:请选择正确的动词形式来完成句子:He _____ to school every day. (go, goes, going)副词(Adverbs)- 副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
- 题:请用一个合适的副词来填空:She speaks English very_____. (good, well, nice)介词(Prepositions)- 介词用于表示人或物所处的位置、方向、时间等关系。
- 题:请填写一个适当的介词:There is a pen _____ the table. (on, in, at)冠词(Articles)- 冠词用于在名词前面指明其范围或特指程度。
- 题:请选择正确的冠词来完成句子:He has _____ apple. (a, an, the)以上只是一些英语语法知识点的简单介绍和题,希望对您有所帮助。
如果您需要更多的题或深入解析,请告诉我具体要求,我会尽力满足您的需求。
如有任何疑问,请随时向我提问。
谢谢!。
高三英语语法书加练习题High School Senior English Grammar Book with Supplementary ExercisesIntroduction:In the final year of high school, English language skills play a crucial role in a student's academic success. Mastering grammar is an essential component of achieving proficiency in English. This book aims to provide high school seniors with a comprehensive English grammar guide, accompanied by practice exercises, to enhance their English language proficiency.Chapter 1: Parts of Speech1.1 Nouns1.2 Pronouns1.3 Verbs1.4 Adjectives1.5 Adverbs1.6 Prepositions1.7 Conjunctions1.8 InterjectionsChapter 2: Sentence Structure2.1 Subject and Predicate2.2 Types of Sentences (Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory)2.3 Sentence Fragments and Run-on Sentences2.4 Phrases and Clauses2.5 Sentence Transformation (Active/Passive Voice, Direct/Indirect Speech, Conditional Sentences)Chapter 3: Verb Tenses3.1 Simple Present3.2 Present Continuous3.3 Simple Past3.4 Past Continuous3.5 Present Perfect3.6 Past Perfect3.7 Future TensesChapter 4: Agreement and Consistency4.1 Subject-Verb Agreement4.2 Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement4.3 Maintaining Consistent Verb TenseChapter 5: Modifiers and Parallelism5.1 Adjective and Adverb Placement5.2 Comparative and Superlative Forms5.3 Parallel Structure in SentencesChapter 6: Sentence Connectors and Coherence6.1 Coordinating and Subordinating Conjunctions6.2 Transition Words and Phrases6.3 Maintaining Coherence and Logical Flow in WritingChapter 7: Punctuation and Capitalization7.1 Periods, Commas, and Semicolons7.2 Question Marks and Exclamation Points7.3 Quotation Marks and Italics7.4 Capitalization RulesChapter 8: Common Grammar Mistakes8.1 Confusing Words (Their/They're/There, Its/It's, Your/You're)8.2 Double Negatives8.3 Subject-Pronoun Disagreement8.4 Dangling and Misplaced ModifiersChapter 9: Practice ExercisesTo reinforce the concepts learned in each chapter, a comprehensive set of practice exercises is provided. These exercises cover a wide range of grammar rules and enable students to apply the knowledge they have gained.Answers and explanations for each exercise are included at the end of the book.Conclusion:Mastering English grammar is essential for high school seniors as they prepare for college and beyond. This comprehensive grammar book, combined with the accompanying practice exercises, offers an effective tool for enhancing language proficiency. By consistently practicing grammar rules and identifying and correcting common mistakes, students will develop stronger communication skills and excel in their English language studies.。
高中英语语法复习(21 套)配套练习参考答案语法复习一:句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句练习一:一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB 练习二:一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列句;6、复合句;7、并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句二、I hope you are very well (复合句).I'm fine, but tired (简单句).Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm (并列句). August is the hottest month here (简单句). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. (并列句)Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors (简单句). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat (并列复合句). We have a lot of machines on the farm (简单句).Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him (复合句).But he employs more men for the harvest (简单句).My brother takes care of the vegetable garde n (简单句).It does n't ofte n rain in the summer here (简单句). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden (简单句). Every evening we pump water from a well (简单句). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden (简单句).Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time (简单句).These parties often make us very happy (简单句).We cook meat on an open fire outside (简单句).It's great (简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat —too much in my opinion (简单句). Some of my friends drink beer (简单句).1 don't, because I have to drive home after the party (复合句).In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States (简单句). There are five different time areas in the States (简单句). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time (简单句).How many different time areas do you have in China (简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep (简单句).Please give my best regards to your parents (简单句)三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30ADDBD四、 1. He doesn'tdare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won 'tthere 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?语法复习二:主谓一致1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC 26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC 51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB语法复习三:名词性从句一、1、表语从句;2、同位语从句;3、不是;4、主语从句;5、同位语从句;6、不是;7、表语从句;8、宾语从句;9、不是;10、宾语从句二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA语法复习四:定语从句一、 1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That's the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn 't been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class?16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passeda factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.二、 1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBDC 26~30 ADABD31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB 51~56 BAABAD语法复习五:强调句、It 的用法、省略和插入语练习一、1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA练习二、1~5 ACDBA 6~10 DCABD 11~15 CBCAB练习三、1~5 CBADB 6~10 CADAD 11~15 DACBD 16~20 ACBDC 21~23 ACA语法复习六:状语从句1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I ' ll b比较3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. 方式4. He is such a good teacher that the stude nts love and respect him.结果5.I shall go to the park uni ess it rains.条件6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间7. Where there is water, there is life. 地点8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you. 原因10. Even if (though) I fail, I ' ll never lose heart.步11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us. 原因14. He was so_ excited that he could n't fall asleep.结果15. We must do everyth ing as he tells us.方式16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. 让步18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件二、1. whe n; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whe never; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as 三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA 26~30 BCCBD31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD 51~53 CDD语法复习七:倒装句1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC语法复习八:动词时态和语态练习一、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA26~30 DBABD 31~35 BAAAD 36~40 CAAAB 41~45 ACCAC 46~50 ADBBB51~52 BC练习二、53~55 BAB 56~60 BDADC 61~65 DCDDB 66~70 ACCCA 71~75 DACAA76~80 CABAB 81~85 CADCD 86~90 BBDBB 91~94 CCCC语法复习九:动词词义辨析1~5 DBBDA 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CDBDB 21~25 AADAC 26~30 AACAB 31~35 CDCBC 36~40 ADCBA 41~45 DBDAD 46~50 BDCAD语法复习十:动词的语气——虚拟语气1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC语法复习十一:助动词与情态动词1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 ACBBB 26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36~40 ADBAA语法复习十二:非谓语动词(一)——动词不定式1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 ADBAA 26~30 DBAAC 31~35 DBBCD 36~38 BBC语法复习十三:非谓语动词(二)——动词-ing 形式1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDB 21~25 CDDAD 26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD语法复习十四:非谓语动词(三)——过去分词1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA 26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB语法复习十五:形容词和副词1.C .原题中的three sisters 这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。
高中英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习一、教案简介本教案旨在帮助高中生系统掌握英语语法知识,提高他们的语法运用能力。
通过本教案的学习,学生将能够熟练运用各类语法知识,提高英语写作和口语表达能力。
二、教学目标1. 掌握基本的英语语法规则;2. 能够正确运用各类语法知识进行句子构建;3. 提高英语写作和口语表达能力;4. 培养学生的自主学习能力和合作精神。
三、教学内容1. 动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时;2. 被动语态:一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态、现在进行时被动语态、过去进行时被动语态、将来进行时被动语态、现在完成时被动语态、过去完成时被动语态、将来完成时被动语态;3. 情态动词:can、may、must、shall、will、would、should、have to、need to;4. 句子结构:主谓宾结构、主谓表结构、主谓宾补结构、主谓宾状结构;5. 定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句。
四、教学方法1. 实例讲解:通过具体例句讲解语法知识,让学生直观地理解并掌握;2. 练习巩固:布置相应的练习题,让学生在实践中运用所学知识;3. 小组讨论:分组讨论,培养学生的合作精神和沟通能力;4. 课堂互动:鼓励学生提问、回答问题,提高学生的参与度和积极性。
五、教学评价1. 定期进行语法测试,检验学生掌握程度;2. 观察学生在课堂上的表现,了解他们的学习进度;3. 收集学生作业,评估他们的语法运用能力;4. 鼓励学生进行自我评价,提高他们的自主学习能力。
六、教学资源1. 教材:《新编高中英语语法教程》2. 辅助材料:PPT、教案、练习题、测试题、视频教程等3. 网络资源:在线英语语法学习网站、英语学习论坛、英语学习APP等七、教学进度安排1. 课时:每个章节安排2-3课时,共10课时;2. 授课方式:讲授、练习、讨论相结合;3. 课后作业:每节课布置相应练习题,要求学生课后完成;4. 语法测试:每个章节结束后进行一次语法测试,共5次。
2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义(三十三)不定式与分词作定语的区别:(含针对训练与解析)1.从动作发生的时间看:不定式作定语时表示还未发生的动作;现在分词作定语时表示动作正在发生;过去分词作定语时表示被动的已经完成的动作。
如:a.The next train to arrive was from NewYork.下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。
b.The girl standing there is my sister.站在那边的女孩是我妹妹。
c.The stolen car hasn't been found.2.从与被修饰词之间的位置关系看:不定式作定语时,只能跟在被修饰词之后;单个的现在分词和过去分词作定语时,一般都放在被修饰词之前;现在分词短语和过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰词之后。
如:a.This is my first time to buy the food .(不定式短语作定语)b.I heard an exciting news this morning.(单个的现在分词作定语)c.All the broken windows have been repaired.(单个的过去分词作前置定语,也可后置)。
d.The first textbooks written for teaching as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 第一批外语教科书与十六世纪产生了。
(过去分词短语作后置定语)针对训练用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ (appoint) to guard her.3. Today there are more airplanes ____(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.4. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras____ (return) to our shop for quality problems.5. The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just nowgave very different descriptions of the fight.句意:刚才被警察询问的目击者们对这次打架给出了完全不同的描述。
语法复习十三:非谓语动词(二)——动词-ing形式(二)-ing形式:动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。
-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。
1、-ing的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。
及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。
现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing各种2、-ing形式的基本用法。
(1)作主语:Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
Talking is easier than doing. –ing作主语时,如果其结构较长,可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置。
如:It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语。
She likes drawing very much.;②作某些短语动词的宾语。
Mary is thinking of going back to New York.;③do+限定词(my, some, any, the等)+ -ing,表示“做…事”之意,如:We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介词的宾语:Her sister is good at learning physics.;⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语:This book is well worth reading. –ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时,要用it作为形式宾语,而将作宾语的-ing后置,如:We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?(4)作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注:-ing形式作定语用时,如果-ing只是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是-ing短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后,-ing作定语时,被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。
另外,-ing作定语用时,其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的,如果不是同时进行的,就不能用-ing作定语,要使用定语从句,如:The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well.(5)作宾语补足语:We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 注:当-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足语用时,句中宾语就是这个-ing的逻辑主语,可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。
(6)作状语:①时间状语:S eeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother.分词在句中作时间状语时,其前一般可加when或while,如:When crossing street, you must be careful. ②原因状语:Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴随状语:Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.3、主动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。
主动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前,一般在句中作时间或原因状语用。
句中的主语是它的逻辑主语,并且是它所表示的动作的执行者,如:Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.4、被动语态-ing一般式的基本用法。
被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作,而且这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作同时发生的。
它一般在句中作定语或状语用。
如:The truck being repaired there is ours.5、被动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。
被动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,在句中一般作状语用。
如:Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.6、-ing形式的复合结构。
在-ing前加物主代词或名词所有格即构成-ing的复合结构。
其中的物主代词或名词所有格为-ing的逻辑主语。
这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,如:Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 但在口语中,这种结构如作宾语用,其中的物主代词常用人称代词的宾格,名词的所有格常用名词的普通格代替,如:She insisted on Peter’s (or Peter)going there first.7、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。
一般说来,表示一个比较抽象或泛指的动作时多用-ing形式。
表示一个具体某一次的动作时,多用动词不定式,如:Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today.8、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别。
-ing形式作定语用时,其动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动词同时发生,而动词不定式作定语时,其动作一般发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之后。
如:The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters to write.9、-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别。
(1)不定式作宾补时,其动作一般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后,如:I have told them to come again tomorrow.(2)在see, watch, hear, feel等之后,如果用-ing形式作宾补,表示其动作正在进行中,而用不带to的不定式作宾补时,不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的过程,如:I hear her singing in the room.我听见她正在屋里唱歌。
I hear her sing in the room.我听见她在屋里唱过歌。
10、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别。
-ing形式在句作状语表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况,而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时,一般是作目的或结果状语,如:Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again./ I looked into the window to see what was going on inside.练习、非谓语动词(二)1. Alien said that his trip was _______.A. interestedB. interestC. interestingD. of interest2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postponing to makeC. him to postpone makingD. his postponing making3. I couldn't understand ______ at the poor child.A. you to laughB. you laughC. why laughD. you laughing4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall.A. arguing, argueB. to argue, arguingC. arguing, arguingD. to argue, argue5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. that you leaveD. leave6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his own death.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. have7. It's very kind ______ you ______ say so.A. of, toB. for, toC. to, toD. of, /8. Some people's greatest pleasure is ______ .A. fishingB. to fishC. to be fishD. being fishing9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back10. You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy.A. to not beB. not to beC. being notD. not being11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and again.A. to doB. doingC. doD. done.12. You'll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings.A. sayB. to sayC. having saidD. to have said13. You can keep the book until you ______ .A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A. be given, to tryB. give, to try .C. giving, tryingD. having, to try15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collected16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.A. coming, askingB. coming, being askedC. to come, askingD. to come, being asked17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing :18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, it's worth _______ a second time."A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read19. "I usually go there by train." "Why not ______ by boat for a change?"A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going20. I was too excited ______ .A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking21. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented22. It is no use _____to come now. He is busy.A. ask himB. to ask himC. that you ask himD. asking him23. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied24. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive.25. The computer centre, ______ last year is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened.26. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited28. English is a language ______ in many countries.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak29. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily, pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily, pointedD. and angrily pointing30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given32. _____their students, the famous teacher came into the hall.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for you?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing34. Does your new secretary ____ short hand?A. know to takeB. know how to takeC. know how takeD. know how taking35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him.A. to tieB. tieC. tiedD. tying36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks?A. don'tB. not toC. notD. to not37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather hadD. rather not having38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was.A. help to noticeB. be helping to noticeC. be helping noticingD. help noticing40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken语法复习十三:非谓语动词(二)——动词-ing形式1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDB 21~25 CDDAD 26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD。