2020年 常德市初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷

2020年常德市初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷I 听力技能II 知识运用第一节阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式，使句子通顺完整。

1.– Who is _______ woman in red?– She’s our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.2.Every year, ________(thousand) of books are given away to the poor children in thecountryside.3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________ June 21st, 20194.– I know little about this product.– Surf the internet, ________ you will get much information about it.5.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can beresponsible for _________(we).6.–This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me.– But this is __________(cheap) one in our shop, sir.7.– May I take the magazine out of the reading room?– No, you ________. Please read it here.8.–Where is Mr. Green?– He _________(be) the bookshop. You have to wait for him9.– Lucy, there ________(be) too many things on the desk. What a mess!–Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.10.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _______ I made at the party. It was really delicious.第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C单个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2020年常德市初中毕业学业考试第二次模拟试卷第一部分听力技能第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A.Before playing with dog.B.Before coughingC.After using the bathroom2.Which of the following is the proper hand washing?A.Wet your hands with lather.B.Dry your hands after washingC.Only clean the backs of your hands.BLearning a new language is hard. In a recent research, scientists found that your chances of reaching fluency(流利) in a new language drop off at the age of 10. Does that mean you should give up your French class if you are older than 10? No!The research found that it’s “nearly impossible” to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10. That’s not because your language skills start to get worse. “You’re still learning fast,” says Joshua. “It’s just because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old.”The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after age 10 may still become quite good. But they will probably not become fluent. Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. One is that children’s brains are more adaptable(能适应的) than adults’ brains. This means they are better able to change. Kids may also would like try new things. And adults may depend on the rules of their first language. But kids are able to accept a new language without them.3.Why is it difficult to reach fluency if we start learning a language after age 10?A.Our ability to learn starts dropping.B.We can’t learn fast any more.C.Our language skills start to get worse.4.Why are adults worse than kids at learning a new language?A.Adults’ brains are more adaptable.B.Adults like to try new things.C.Adults may depend on the rules of their first language.5.Who would become more fluent in learning a new language?A.Mary, 8 years oldB. Ton, 18 years oldC. Jenny, 42 years old.CAddyson is an 8-years-old girl form Kansas. Maurine is a 9-year-old girl from a village called Bartabwa in Kenya. It might not seem as if the girls have much in common，but when they met at a dinner two years ago, in Kansas, they became friends at once.The dinner was hosted by the group World Vision International. In some parts of the world, people must walk several miles each day to collect water from a stream(小溪)or another water source. Often, the water is polluted. World Vision builds wells(井) and rain catchers in these communities.Addyson was at the dinner because her family supports World Msion. Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water. World Vision solved that by building a water station there. Addyson was influenced by Maurine. “People helped Maurine so she could have clean water, and kids are dying because they don’t have it,” Addyson says. “I want to help.”Races are one way world Vision raises money to pay for its water projects. Runners promise to run a race, often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon. They ask people to support them by giving away to World Vision.Addyson decided to run the 2017 Kansas City Half Marathon for World Vision. She’d raised $ 20,000. She’s the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than $ 10,000.In 2018, she ran again- and raised $ 36,000.Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch. Last year, Maurine returned to the U.S. and they met up in Chicago. But Addyson’s work is not finished. “My purpose is for every kid to have clean water, ”she says.6.Where did the two girls become friends?A.In Bartabwa.B. In KansasC. In Chicago7.How did World Vision help Maurine’s village?A.By building wellsB.By building a water stationC.By building rain catchers8.Which of the following is the way World Vision raises money?A.By dinnerB. By friendshipC. By race9.How much did Addyson raise in total from 2017 to 2018?A.$ 46,000B.$ 56,000C. $ 66,00010.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Run for Clean WaterB. Run for BartabwaC. Run for MaurineDEach weekday, more than 30 million students in Canada eat meals served in school cafeterias. And when lunch is over, they fill the rubbish cans with uneaten food.More than $ 1 billion worth of food is wasted every year. Wasted food is wasted money. It’salso a missed chance to feed hungry people. And it’s bad for the environment: farming, packing, and transporting food produces greenhouse-gas emissions (温室气体排放).They pollute the air.Schools have developed ways to cut back on(减少) waste. Making lunch period longer helps. It gives kids time to eat everything on their plates. Many schools follow government rules that say students must take a certain number of healthy things at mealtime. Those rules that say students must take a certain number of healthy things at mealtime. Those rules help kids get a better meal. But they can lead to more waste. That’s why schools in Canada set up something called share tables. Students put untouched food on the table. A student who wants the food can take it. There are rules to make sure the food is safe. Food that isn’t taken from the table is served another day.Students also waste food because they don’t like how it tastes. Cook Sam wants to change that. He works with a program called Cooks in School. He helps dining hall workers develop dishes kids enjoy.You can fight food waste too. At the store, look for “ugly” produce. Fruits and vegetables with bad shapes are still delicious, but they are often not noticed. At home, read safety labels(标签). If a label says “best before”, the food is still safe to eat for a little while after the date. If the label says ”use by”, the food is no longer safe after the date.11.What does the underlined word “Cafeterias” mean?A.Dining hallsB. ClassroomsC. Hallways12.What is NOT the result of wasting food?A.Wasting moneyB.Bad for the environmentC.Feeding hungry people13.How do schools in Canada cut back on waste?A.Making lunch period shorterB.Following government rules.C.Setting up shared tables14.Why do students waste food according to Paragraph 4?A.They don’t like Cook SamB.They don’t like the dishesC.They don’t like dining hall workers15.According to the last paragraph, which food is NOT safe on June 18th, 2019?e by June 15th,2019B.Best before June 17th,2019e by June 20th,2019第二节阅读匹配阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F留个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。

2020年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷第一节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当材料（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），是句子通顺正确。

1. They often have three meals ________ day. They have ________ dinner at 6:30 p.m. every day.2. –________ dictionary is this? It’s very nice.– I think it’s Mary’s.3. _________(Bob) and ________(Dave) room looks very clean.4. Buses ________ stop when the traffic lights are red.5. – Have you seen the book The Old Man and the Sea?– Yes, I have. ________ interesting it is! I have seen it twice.6. Of the three books, the blue one is __________(cheap)7. – May I speak to Mrs. Smith?–Sorry, she __________ (wash) the clothes.8. Hong Kong- Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) __________（build）in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.9. – It’s a nice day today. Let’s go to the park.–__________(好主意)10. – Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ________ you bought it?– Of course. Just at the shop near my school.第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020年湖南省常德市初三学业水平考试英语模拟卷（七）（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷第一部分阅读技能(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

AA boy had a flat nose because he had encephalitis (脑炎) when he was two years old. He felt it difficult to study at school. For example, when the teacher asked the students to write a composition, he could only write three to five lines. However, his classmates could write three to five hundred words. But one of his compositions changed his life.One day, in a composition class, the teacher gave the title “Wishes”. The boy wrote carefully but he only wrote three sentences. “I have two wishes. The first wish is that every day my mother looks at me and says, ‘You're very smart.’ The second wish is that every day my teacher looks at me and says, ‘You are not stupid at all.’”The teacher was deeply moved by this composition. She not only gave the composition the highest sore, but also read it in a loud voice in the classroom. And the teacher remarked(评论),“You're a clever boy. Yourarticle is the best one I have read. Don't worry. I'm sure your mother loves you very much and love you, too. We all love you.”( )1. How many words could the boy write in a composition:A. About four lines.B. Eight words.C. Ten lines.( )2. The boy's second wish is that _______ .A. his mother looks at him and says, “You’re very smart.”B. his classmates make friends with himC. his teacher looks at him and says, “ You are not stupid at all.”( )3. From this passage, we can know that the boy’s teacher is _______ .A. humorousB. kindC. strictBDo you have the courage to stand up and tell someone if your mother is doing something that puts both of your lives in danger?A clever girl from New York, Anna, just nine years old, did that thing. One day, the girl's mother, Diana, had been drinking heavily before driving home from the bank with Anna. Anna gave a note to a bank clerk secretly asking for help. And she was afraid and refused to get into her mother s car.The girl waited with the bank clerk at the door of the bank, and called her father for a ride home. After her mother got into the car alone, the bank clerk called the police. “The little girl was very smart and did the right thing," police Lt. Nick Loussia said.She tried to get her mother helped, and she refused to get back in the car with her mother because her mother had been drinking.Anna said, "I hope my mother is safe. Drunk driving is too dangerous.”It was great that the girl could take a stand to protect herself and her mother. Thanks to her brave action, her mother finally got the help she needed.( )4. Why did the girl call her father for a ride home?A. Because she wanted her mother to be taken by the police.B. Because she thought drunk driving was too dangerous.C. Because she hated her mother and didn't want to get into her car.( )5. Which is the right order according to the passage?a. Anna gave a note to bank clerk.b. The girl called her father for a ride home.c. Anna's mother was drunk.d. The bank clerk called the police.A. a-d-c-bB. c-a-b-dC. d-a-b-c( )6. What can we infer from rom the passage?A. Anna can do everything with enough courage.B. Anna will become successful in the future.C. Anna has enough courage to do the right thing.CElephants are the largest terrestrial(陆地的) animals. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even they used in wars.Some people think it's not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that's wrong. Sometimes, a needle can also be very dangerous for the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. ln fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If one person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters try to find such places to get ivories(象牙)，but few people really findplaces like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.( )7. Elephants can help people a lot except _______ .A. to help people build housesB. to carry people to different placesC. to help people fight in the wars( )8. Why do some people think it isn't easy to hurt an elephant?A. Because the elephant is too big.B. Because its skin is thick and hard.C. Because the elephant can kill people.( )9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Elephants have very poor memory.B. Elephants are afraid of mice.C. Elephants cannot see very clearly.DOne day a man went home and said to his wife, “I bought something for you.” “Thank you!” said his wife. “What have you bought for me?” “I've bought a gold ring. Here it is.” He took it out for his wife to see. Then he dropped it to the ground. He began to look for it on the ground, but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything. Then he went out and began to look for it in the street. Just then a friend came along. “What's the matter with you?” asked his friend. “I am looking for my ring. I lost it just now,” said the man. “Where did you lose it?” “I lost it in my house.” “You lost your ring in your house, but you are looking for it in the street. How foolish it is! “Ah!” said the man. “But it is dark in my house. I shall never find it there. The street is much brighter and I can see everything here.”( )10. The man lost his ring _______ .A. in the streetB. in the houseC. out of the house( )11. Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street?A. Because he lost it in the street.B. Because it was much brighter in the street.C. Because his friend came up.( )12. The friend thought the man was _______ .A. cleverB. interestingC. foolishEIf there was an empty lot(一块地) in your neighborhood, what would you want to turn it into? A group of US high school students have turned one such lot into a place of hope.The students are from Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio. The empty lot near their school used to be messy, full of grass. Eight students decided to improve the lot so as to make it a place where people can relax.After nine weeks of designing, researching and building, the students brought their plans to life. Now the lot is a different place. There is a wood walkway leading to a purple bench(长椅), with a few beautiful plants alongside the way. There is also a hopscotch(跳房子游戏) board painted bright blue. On a back fence, you can see a wall painted with words like “Love” and “Peace” and the students’ handprints on it.The students painted the bench purple because it is a relaxing color. They think kids can go there to sit together and make friends. The hopscotch board was created for a group of 8 to 10 school-age kids who live in the neighborhood. The students heard they had nowhere to play.“It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty,” said Lyle Jenkins, a member of the Neighborhood Network. Now a lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.( )13. Where is the empty lot?A. In the students' school.B. Beside the school.C. In the students' neighborhood.( )14. What changes did the students make?A They made a walkway leading to a garden.B. They painted the hopscotch board purple.C. They created a hopscotch board for kids.( )15. From the passage we can learn that.A. People nearby liked the new changesB. The students didn't do research on the projectC. There is a bright blue bench in the lot( )16. What's the best title of the passage?A Cleaning up the Lot B. A Group of Students C. A Little ChangeFAre you sniffing, sneezing or coughing? If so, you might have a virus(病毒). Viruses can make you sick.Colds are caused by viruses. Scientists have a question about viruses. They want to know if a virus is a living thing. Not all scientists agree on the answer.Some illnesses are caused by bacteria(细菌). Scientists think bacteria are alive. They are very, very small. Still, they do many things that living things do. They take in nutrients(营养), just as people do by eating. Then they make more bacteria. After a while, they die. Viruses are different, To make more viruses, they take over the cells of other creatures(生物) because viruses need proteins(蛋白质) to survive but they cannot make proteins on their own. So they have to spread disease to people and other animals, then the virus can makeproteins, which let it make more of itself. That is one reason why some scientists say viruses are not alive.Living things can make their own proteins. Viruses cannot.Other scientist disagree. They say viruses are alive. These scientists argue that many living things need a host. Parasites(寄生虫) are one example. They are living things. Yet they can only survive in a host. An example of a host would be a human or a dog. Viruses are not so different.It does not really matter if viruses are alive or not. That is just an undecided question that scientists have for fun. However, there are plenty of good reasons to study viruses. Scientists want to learn more about how they work.( )17. You could have a virus if you _______ .A. feel sleepyB. have some parasitesC. have a cold( )18. How do viruses make proteins?A. By taking in nutrients.B. By making proteins by themselves.C. By bringing disease to people and other animals.( )19. The underlined phrase “take over” means“ _______” in Chinese.A.接受B.借用C.生产( )20. Why do some scientists think viruses are alive?A. Because viruses also need to depend on other creatures to live.B. Because viruses have to use proteins to make more viruses.C. Because viruses don't need a host at all.第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年初中毕业学业水平考试数学模拟试题本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题部分共3页，满分48分，非选择题部分共5页，满分为102分。

本试题共8页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟，本考试不允许使用计算器。

选择题部分共48分一．选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。

在每个小题给出四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求）1．－2、0、2、－3这四个数中绝对值最大的数是A．2 B．0 C．－2 D．－32．下列几何体中，俯视图．．．为三角形的是（）A．B．C．D．3.节约是一种美德，节约是一种智慧．据不完全统计，全国每年浪费食物总量折合粮食可养活约3亿5千万人．350 000 000用科学记数法表示为A.3.5×107B. 3.5×108C. 3.5×109D. 3.5×10104．如图，将三角板的直角顶点放在两条平行线a、b中的直线b上，如果∠1=40°，则∠2的度数是A.50°B.45°C.40°D.30°5.下列运算正确的是A.2a﹣a=2B.8－32＝2 2C.a3•a2=a5D.（a-1）0=1 6．有5张形状、大小、质地均相同的卡片，背面完全相同，正面分别印有等边三角形、平行四边形、菱形、等腰梯形和圆五种不同的图案．将这5张卡片洗匀后正面朝下放在桌面上，从中随机抽出一张，抽出的卡片正面图案是中心对称图形的概率为A. B. C. D.7.某市为处理污水需要铺设一条长为4000米的管道，为了尽量减少施工对交通所造成的影响，实际施工时每天比原计划多铺设10米，结果提前20天完成任务. 设原计划每天铺设管道x 米，则可得方程A. B.C. D.8.某班45名同学某天每人的生活费用统计如表： 生活费（元）1015 20 25 30 学生人数（人）41015106对于这45名同学这天每人的生活费用，下列说法错误的是（ ） A. 平均数是20B. 众数是20C. 中位数是20D. 极差是209．二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c 的图象如图所示，反比列函数 与正比列函数y=bx 在同一坐标系内的大致图象是10.如图，将半径为2，圆心角为120°的扇形OAB 绕点A 逆时针旋转60°，点O ，B 的对应点分别为O′，B′，连接BB′，则图中阴影部分的面积是（ ） A B. C. D.O xyO y xAO y xBO y xDO y xC11.如图，河流的两岸PQ，MN互相平行，河岸PQ上有一排小树，已知相邻两树CD之间的距离为50米，某人在河岸MN的A处测得∠DAN=45°，然后沿河岸走了130米到达B处，测得∠CBN=60°．则河流的宽度CE为（）米。

2020年湖南省常德市市初中毕业学业模拟冲刺试卷A)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使语句通顺。

1. Mr. Brown has ______ eight -year-old daughter. She is very lovely.2. Look at the two ______(woman teacher) over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.3. Susan and her sister ______ (take) some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.4. -Jeff, is this ______ (you) notebook?- No, it’s not ______ (I). Maybe it’s Mary’s.5. -Kate, turn ______ the TV, Please. It’s time to go to bed.6.- Lin Tao, a student of Grade 5, is ______ (tall) boy in our school.7. ______ (learn) English well, he has to listen to tapes every day.8. -Whose volleyball is this?- It________ be Linda’s. She loves volleyball.9. - Could you please tell me ______ I can buy some stamps.- Yes. There is a post office on Center street.10. A lot of trees ______(plant) every spring in Changde city.B）完形填空通读全文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020年常德市初中学业水平模拟考试语文试题卷 (四)准考证号姓名____________________考生注意：1、请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试卷上的无效。

3、本学科试题卷共四道大题，满分120分，时量120分钟。

一、语言积累与运用。

（17分）1．读下面一段文字，给加点的字注音，根据拼音写汉字。

（3分）那水呢，不但不结冰，倒反在绿萍上冒着点热气，水藻真绿，把终年贮．（）蓄的绿色全拿出来了。

天儿越晴，水藻越绿，就凭这些绿的精神，水也不忍得冻上，况且那些长枝的垂柳还要在水里照个影儿呢！看吧，由澄．（）清的河水慢慢往上看吧，空中，半空中，天上，自上而下全是那么清亮，那么蓝汪汪的，整个的是块空灵的蓝水晶。

这块水晶里，包着红屋顶、黄草山，像地tǎn（）上的小团花的小灰色树影；这就是冬天的济南。

2．下面空格处应填的句子排序最恰当的一项是（）（3分）啊，雨，我的爱恋的雨啊，，，，。

只有在雨中，我才真正感到这世界是活的，是有欢乐和泪水的。

但在北方干燥的城市，我们的相逢是多么稀少!只希望日益增多的绿色，能把你请回我们的生活之中。

A．你一年四季常在我的眼前流动，你给我的生命带来活跃，你给我的感情带来滋润，你给我的思想带来流动B．你一年四季常在我的眼前流动，你给我的生命带来活跃，你给我的思想带来流动，你给我的感情带来滋润C．你给我的生命带来活跃，你一年四季常在我的眼前流动，你给我的思想带来流动，你给我的感情带来滋润D．你给我的生命带来活跃，你一年四季常在我的眼前流动，你给我的感情带来滋润，你给我的思想带来流动3．下面选段阐述大学生向父母“借钱”的看法，加横线的句子有语病的一句是（）（3分）简而言之，A会不会好好学习，关键不在于拥有很长的学习时间，而在于有没有积极主动的态度。

B通过“借钱”的方式上大学，适当的时候干点兼职的工作，表面上虽然减少了看书学习的时间，C但这样的独特经历能丰富人生的体验，进而获得真正的成初中语文模拟试题卷（四）第 1 页（共6页）长。

常德市初中毕业学业考试试题解答与分析一、选择题（本大题8个小题，每小题3分，满分24分） 1、－2的倒数等于A 、2B 、－2C 、12D 、－12【解答与分析】由倒数的意义可得：答案为D 2、下列等式恒成立的是：A 、222()a b a b +=+ B 、222()ab a b = C 、426a a a += D 、224a a a +=【解答与分析】这是整式的运算，乘法，积的乘方，同类项的合并：答案为B3、不等式组1011x x +>⎧⎨-⎩≤的解集是：A 、2x ≤B 、1x >-C 、1x -<≤2D 、无解 【解答与分析】这是一元一次不等式组的解法：答案为C4、某村引进甲乙两种水稻良种，各选6块条件相同的实验田，同时播种并核定亩产，结果甲、乙两种水稻的平均产量均为550kg/亩，方差分别为2141.7S 甲＝，2433.3S 乙＝，则产量稳定，适合推广的品种为：A 、甲、乙均可B 、甲C 、乙D 、无法确定【解答与分析】这是数据统计与分析中的方差意义的理解，平均数相同时，方差越小越稳定： 答案为B 5、一次函数112y x =-+的图像不经过的象限是： A 、第一象限 B 、第二象限 C 、第三象限 D 、第四象限 【解答与分析】这是一次函数的k 与b 决定函数的图像，可以利用快速草图作法： 答案为C6、如图，四边形ABCD 为⊙O 的内接四边形，已知∠BOD＝100°， 则∠BCD 的度数为：A 、50°B 、80°C 、100°D 、130° 【解答与分析】圆周角与圆心角的关系，及圆内接四边形的对角互补 ：答案为D第6题图7、分式方程23122x x x+=--的解为： A 、1 B 、2 C 、13D 、0 【解答与分析】这是分式方程的解法：答案为A8、若两个扇形满足弧长的比等于它们半径的比，则这称这两个扇形相似。

2020年常德市初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷（五）（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

AIn 2012, Li Tao's mother was badly ill. He was worried because he needed lots of money. So he sent a message for help on his WeChat. He promised he would return all months. Two years later his mother died. After he finished his college,he worked hard and saved all his money. He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible.Last week, Miss Zhou received a call. On the phone,a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhou. Miss Zhou didn't believe what she heard at first. But five minutes later,she got a message from the bank. The message told her that she got some money. The man was Li Tao,the college student she ever helped 5 years ago! A reporter knew about it,and he wrote an article on the Internet. Soon,more and more people knew about Li Tao. They thought Li Tao did what he should do.（）1. What happened to Li Tao in 2014?A. His mother was ill.B. His mother was saved.C.His mother died. （）2. Who wrote the article on the Internet?A. Li Tao.B. Miss Zhou.C. A reporter.（）3. How did Li Tao raise money for his sick mother?A. He borrowed some money from the bank.B. He sent a message for help on his WeChat.C. He borrowed some money from his relatives.BSam's history teacher was asking him some questions. However,none of his answers was correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions,hoping that he could give at least one correct answer.＂Sam,what is Waterloo?＂Waterloo? "said the boy. "Oh,it is a kind of washing machine, I think. "The teacher shook her head. "Sam,be serious,please. Now tell me the answer to a very,very easy question. Who was George Washington? "＂Well, "the an swer came quickly, "he must be the man who uses that washing machine. ”The teacher was a little angry,but she didn't give up. She thought and thought,and then she came up with the easiest question, "Who's the president of the United States now? "＂Sorry, I don't know, "Sam answered.The teacher lost her temper. She shouted, "Donald Trump! ”Sam looked around and sat down.＂Stand up! "cried the teacher. "I didn't tell you to sit down. "Sam stood up. He looked puzzled. "Oh, I'm sorry, "he said. "I thought you were calling the next student. "（）4. What did Sam think"Waterloo"was?A. A place.B. A person.C. A washing machine.（）5. How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.（）6. From the passage,we know__________.A. Sam is a lazy studentB. Sam is a funny studentC. Sam isn't good at historyCWhen we get wet,we need a towel to get ourselves dry. When a dog gets wet,all it needs is to shake its body. A study in 2010 showed that a wet dog can throw off half the water on its body by shaking for less than a second. In fact,this common act of dogs works better than a washing machine.The study found that animal shaking begins with the head and ends with the tail. During a shake,the animal's head,body and skin all move. Smaller animals must shake faster than bigger animals to get water off. For example,in one second,a rat can shake 18 times,a dog 6 times,and a bear 4 times. Bigger animals can get their bodies dry with fewer shakes.For animals,shaking is not just about getting themselves dry. It is also about saving their lives. Being wet makes animals heavier,and that makes it harder to run. In the animal world,how fast an animal can run often decides whether it will live or not. Maybe that's why the"wet-dog shake"has become a common habit of many animals.（）7. Which animals shake the fastest to get water off?A. Tigers.B. Cats.C. Mice.（）8. What does the passage say about shaking?A. Different animals' shaking begins with different body parts.B. Shaking is a way that animals use to make other animals scared.C. Shaking themselves dry may help animals run faster in dangerous moments.（）9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Larger animals get themselves drier at each shake than smaller animals.B. The idea of washing machines came from the shaking of dogs.C. Some animals shake more than they need to get water off.DThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气)。

2020年常德市初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷（二）第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

AScientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However,we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun, And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun, The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore (探索) other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However,no one has discovered any life in space yet.Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many, stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?( ) 1. The earth is a planet and it goes around _____.A. the moonB. the solar systemC. the sun( ) 2. The solar system is a small part of _____.A. the planetsB. the universeC. the spaceship( ) 3._____ have gone beyond the solar system.A. Some explorersB. Some planetsC. Some spaceshipsBPituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular. “Everybody knows Pituco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can't reach what he wants, he barks (吠叫) until we hand it to him,”After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay.But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets. And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food backhome for the other pets in the family.( ) 4. What's special about Pituco?A. He works for Agro Pet.B. He never barks at the doctor.C. He can go shopping by himself.( ) 5. Who will pay for Pituco?A. Agro Pet.B. His owner.C. Pituco himself.( ) 6. According to the third paragraph, Pituco 's owner _____.A. cares about Pituco very muchB. is also the owner of Agro PetC. has got other pets at homeCWhen I was in school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class.I thought that “I”was right and “he” was wrong, but he thought that “I”was wrong and “ he”was right, The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered,“White.”I couldn't believe it! The object was obviously black. Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me,“ ” I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black.Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.( ) 7. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Happy.( ) 8. Which of the following can be put in ?A. Is your answer right?B. Do you think he is right?C. What color is the object?;( ) 9. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.B, Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.DEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gives you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrows your favorite video game and then breaks it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:★Count to 10.★Get or give a hug.★Talk to a friend you can trust.★Draw a picture of your anger.★Sing along with the music player.★Take some exercise, such as taking a bike ride, going skating and playing basketball.Never getting angry is impossible. But when you re angry, you can do something and it can make things better. Don't let anger be the boss of you, Take charge of it!( ) 10. According to .the passage, which of the following things can make you angry?A. Your friend asked you to help him.B. Your teacher. gave you, too much homework.C. Your parents gave you a gift on your birthday.( ) 11. The underlined part “when something doesn't go your way”probably means _____.A. when you get lostB. when you are on a wrong wayC. when things don't go as you imagine( ) 12. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Talk to a friend you believe.B. Get a hug.C. Pull weeds in the garden.EJohn Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $ 1 ,000,000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $ 100 ,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the child's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her,I felt very happy,” he said.“I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me closer to the child in, a way that only giving money cannot. ” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.( ) 13. John is living a _____ life.A. poorB. simpleC. hard( ) 14. What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese?A继承 B.捡拾 C.馈赠( ) 15. Why did John think the meeting with the. little girl was very exciting?A. Because the girl came from Africa.B. Because the girl could speak English.C. Because he saw the money was well used.( )16. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a science report.C. In a novel.FDo you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win (双赢) situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden (瑞典). The name“plogging”comes from two words—the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”.A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon ploggingbecame popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think pogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way,it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on he earth should play a part in cleaning it up! I's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's play tomorrow!( ) 17. The underlined word “scatter" in the passage means“_____”in Chinese.A.爆炸B.集中C.散落( ) 18. After Erik saw much rubbish, _____.A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every dayC. he didn't care and did nothing about it( ) 19. People choose plogging because _____.A. there are too many bikes in the cityB. riding bikes is harmful to their healthC. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories( ) 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plogging started in Sweden,B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C. The name “plogging”comes from two English words.第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题I分, 满分15分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省常德市2020年初中语文毕业生学业模拟考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、基础运用（24分） (共5题；共24分)1. （10分） (2017九上·乐清月考) 古诗文名句默写。

（1）今夜偏知春气暖，________。

（《月夜》刘方平）（2）塞下秋来风景异，________。

（《渔家傲秋思》范仲淹）（3） ________，人迹板桥霜。

（《商山早行》温庭筠）（4）子曰：“君子坦荡荡，________。

”（《论语﹒述而》）（5）陆游《卜算子·咏梅》中表现作者高洁志趣的句子是________，________。

（6）辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中表现词人想为国家建功立业心情的句子是________，________。

（7）某子公司濒临倒闭，总公司派来有丰富经验的经理前来管理，他真是像《出师表》中所说的“________，________。

”2. （4分） (2018八上·桐乡期中) 根据拼音写出汉字或给划线的汉字选择正确的读音。

春天一旦跨到地平线这边来，大地便悄________然（A．qiāo；B．qiǎo）变化着。

它日夜散发着一种气息，清新的、充pèi________的、诱惑撩人的，这是生命本身的气息。

柔嫩________（A．nèn；B．nèng）的柳条在风中飘摇，fēi________红的春花在枝头怒放，招呼着一个万物萌芽的季节的到来。

3. （3分）选入空缺处最恰当的一项是（）（1）我觉得苏州园林是我国各地园林的，各地园林或多或少都受到苏州园林的影响。

（2）在那苇塘的边缘，芦花下面，有一个女孩子，她用密密的苇叶着身子，看着这场英雄的行为。

（3）他了一会，终于决定还是自己送我去。

（4）正面是12根红色大圆柱，金锁窗，朱漆门，同台基相互，色彩鲜明，雄伟壮丽。

A . 样本遮盖踌躇衬托B . 标本遮盖犹豫衬映C . 样本遮掩犹豫衬托D . 标本遮掩踌躇衬映4. （3分）下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A . 随州成为地级市以来，经济和社会发展形势很好，市委希望画家和文艺工作者深入工厂企业社区为全市人民创造出更多更好的作品。

2020年常德市初中学业水平考试物理试题卷一、选择题(本题共54分，每小题选对的得3分)1.下列关于声现象的说法中正确的是()A. 物体振动越快音调越高B. 声音在真空中的传播速度是3×108 m/sC. 打雷时捂住耳朵可以防止雷声的产生D. 地震、火山喷发等自然现象都伴有超声波的产生2.关于光现象，下列说法中不正确的是()A. 开凿隧道时用激光束引导掘进机，利用了光的直线传播B. 漫反射不遵守光的反射定律C. 自行车尾灯是靠光的反射来引起后方车辆司机注意的D. 雨后出现彩虹是光的色散现象3.如图关于透镜的应用，下列说法中正确的是()4.以下估测值中，最符合实际的是()A. 一个苹果的质量约为150 gB. 中学生课桌的高度约为1.5 mC. 人体体温的变化范围约为0～42 ℃D. 人体的密度约为8×103 kg/m35.下列物理现象及其原因分析错误．．的是()A. 冰雪消融是熔化现象，这个过程要吸热B. 湿衣服被太阳晒干是升华现象C. 抗疫值班医护人员眼罩的玻璃片常常模糊不清，这是水蒸气液化形成的D. 冬天窗玻璃上会出现冰花，这是水蒸气发生了凝华6.下列关于信息、能源和材料的说法中正确的是()A. 太阳能、水能、天然气是可再生能源B. 手机用无线Wifi信号上网是利用电磁波传递信息C. 电动机线圈用超导材料可以实现将电能全部转化为内能D. 现有的核电站都是利用核聚变释放能量来发电的7.下列四幅图中可探究磁场对电流作用的是()8.日常生活中，处处有物理。

下列分析正确的是()A. 鸡蛋碰石头，鸡蛋碎了，说明鸡蛋受到的力大于石头受到的力B. 利用高压锅煮食物容易煮熟，原因是压强越大，沸点越低C. 飞机飞行时获得升力是利用了流体压强与流速的关系D. 短跑运动员冲过终点后，不能立刻停下，说明物体的速度越大则惯性越大9.关于家庭电路和安全用电，下列说法或做法中正确的是()A. 家庭电路中空气开关跳闸，一定是发生了短路B. 将控制用电器的开关接在用电器与火线之间C. 使用试电笔时，手千万不要接触笔尾金属体D. 将电烤炉、电饭锅等多个用电器接在一个插线板上同时使用10.将一个新鲜的鸡蛋分别浸入盛有水和浓盐水的容器中，鸡蛋静止在两个容器中的位置如图所示。

2020年常德市初中学业水平模拟考试语文试题卷 (一)准考证号姓名____________________考生注意：1、请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试卷上的无效。

3、本学科试题卷共四道大题，满分120分，时量120分钟。

一、语言积累与运用。

（17分）1．读下面一段文字，给加点的字注音，根据拼音写汉字。

（3分）正如一篇文章中写到的：“‘方舱医院读书哥’最让人心生感触的地方，就在于疫情波及之下，他仍能安静下来，在不少人为疫情而心生jiāo（）虑的当下，这种内心世界的安宁与强大更显难能可贵……”阅读能使人内心变得强大，能让人的思想境界无限舒展。

在众志成chéng（）、抗击疫情的当下，在一个个病床上正在治疗的病人群体中，医药无疑能为他们的身体疗伤，而文字更能拯．（）救他们的灵魂和精神。

2．下面括号处所填词语正确的一项是（）（3分）近期，全国人大常委会法工委已（）启动野生动物保护法修改工作，并加快动物防疫法等法律的（）进程。

国家林业和草原局联合国家市场监管总局等多部门开展打击野生动物违规交易专项执法行动。

各种举措将进一步从源头上完善法制，有力打击非法交易和滥食野味的行为。

目前，禁食野味话题引发了社会广泛关注。

有人主张全面禁食，也有人认为不能一棒子打死，建议区分对待。

我们相信，立法一定会将人民的生命健康、（）公共卫生安全放在首要位置。

我们也相信，经此一“疫”，全社会必将（）起更大共识并行动起来，养成更加健康的饮食习惯。

A．部署篡改拥护凝聚B．布置修改维护团结B．部署修改维护凝聚D．安排窜改保护集聚3．阅读下面一段话，指出加横线的地方有语病的一项（）（3分）初中语文模拟试题卷（四）第1页（共6页）A．迈向空间站时代的大门，记录着中国航天科技的发展进步，也说明中国走出了一条促进航天科技发展的成功之路。

B．在追逐航天梦想的路上，中国还是追赶者，载人航天“三步走”的规划立足自身条件，不超前、不浮躁，照顾国情，考量当时科技实力，也对未来发展趋势有所前瞻。

2020年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷第一节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当材料（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），是句子通顺正确。

1. They often have three meals ________ day. They have ________ dinner at 6:30 p.m. every day.2. –________ dictionary is this? It’s very nice.– I think it’s Mary’s.3. _________(Bob) and ________(Dave) room looks very clean.4. Buses ________ stop when the traffic lights are red.5. – Have you seen the book The Old Man and the Sea?– Yes, I have. ________ interesting it is! I have seen it twice.6. Of the three books, the blue one is __________(cheap)7. – May I speak to Mrs. Smith?–Sorry, she __________ (wash) the clothes.8. Hong Kong- Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) __________（build）in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.9. – It’s a nice day today. Let’s go to the park.–__________(好主意)10. – Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ________ you bought it?– Of course. Just at the shop near my school.第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020年常德市初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷（二）第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

AScientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However,we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun, And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun, The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore (探索) other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However,no one has discovered any life in space yet.Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many, stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?( ) 1. The earth is a planet and it goes around _____.A. the moonB. the solar systemC. the sun( ) 2. The solar system is a small part of _____.A. the planetsB. the universeC. the spaceship( ) 3._____ have gone beyond the solar system.A. Some explorersB. Some planetsC. Some spaceshipsBPituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agr o Pet to get his food. That makes him popular. “Everybody knows Pituco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can't reach what he wants, he barks (吠叫) until we hand it to him,”After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay.But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets. And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.( ) 4. What's special about Pituco?A. He works for Agro Pet.B. He never barks at the doctor.C. He can go shopping by himself.( ) 5. Who will pay for Pituco?A. Agro Pet.B. His owner.C. Pituco himself.( ) 6. According to the third paragraph, Pituco 's owner _____.A. cares about Pituco very muchB. is also the owner of Agro PetC. has got other pets at homeCWhen I was in school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class.I thought that “I”was right and “he” was wrong, but he thought that “I”was wrong and “ he”was right, The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered,“White.”I couldn't believe it! The object was obviously black. Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me,“▲ ” I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black.Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.( ) 7. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Happy.( ) 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. Is your answer right?B. Do you think he is right?C. What color is the object?;( ) 9. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.B, Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.DEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gives you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrows your favorite video game and then breaks it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:★Count to 10.★Get or give a hug.★Talk to a friend you can trust.★Draw a picture of your anger.★Sing along with the music player.★Take some exercise, such as taking a bike ride, going skating and playing basketball.Never getting angry is impossible. But when you re angry, you can do something and it can make things better. Don't let anger be the boss of you, Take charge of it!( ) 10. According to .the passage, which of the following things can make you angry?A. Your friend asked you to help him.B. Your teacher. gave you, too much homework.C. Your parents gave you a gift on your birthday.( ) 11. The underlined part “when something doesn't go your way”probably means _____.A. when you get lostB. when you are on a wrong wayC. when things don't go as you imagine( ) 12. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Talk to a friend you believe.B. Get a hug.C. Pull weeds in the garden.EJohn Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $ 1 ,000,000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $ 100 ,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the child's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her,I felt very happy,” he said.“I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me closer to the child in, a way that only giving money cannot. ” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.( ) 13. John is living a _____ life.A. poorB. simpleC. hard( ) 14. What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese?A继承 B.捡拾 C.馈赠( ) 15. Why did John think the meeting with the. little girl was very exciting?A. Because the girl came from Africa.B. Because the girl could speak English.C. Because he saw the money was well used.( )16. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a science report.C. In a novel.FDo you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helpsto clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win (双赢) situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden (瑞典). The name“plogging”comes from two words—the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think pogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way,it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on he earth should play a part in cleaning it up! I's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's play tomorrow!( ) 17. The underlined wor d “scatter" in the passage means“_____”in Chinese.A.爆炸B.集中C.散落( ) 18. After Erik saw much rubbish, _____.A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every dayC. he didn't care and did nothing about it( ) 19. People choose plogging because _____.A. there are too many bikes in the cityB. riding bikes is harmful to their healthC. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories( ) 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plogging started in Sweden,B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C. The name “plogging”comes from two English words.第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题I分, 满分15分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

常德市2020年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷第一部分：听力技能第二部分：阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A，B，C选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

AI was jogging with my dog this morning when I saw John at a street corner. He was sitting ona bike with one of his feet on the ground. “He’s waiting for someone,” I thought. John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls. But I never talked to him before. He was not my type.John saw me, too. He smiled. For a moment I thought he was smiling at someone else. But he was not. “Hi, Mary,” he said to me. “You have a cute little dog. ” I smiled but did not say anything, because I did not know what to say.“I’m here waiting for you.” Would you…would you like to go to the movies with me?” he asked. I was very surprised. I never thought he would do this, and I never thought about going out with him.I said “No”, of course. But he seemed nice and friendly, Maybe I would go to watch him play basketball someday.21. What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him?A. Talking to a girl.B. JoggingC. Riding a bicycle.22. What does the underlined word ”this” mean in the second Paragraph?A. Asking Mary to go a movie.B. Playing basketball with MaryC. Being surprised to see Mary.23. What do we know about John and Mary?A. They both enjoy jogging and in the morningB. They like each other very muchC. They are in the same schoolBStanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath. One cold winter night, he went into the bathroom to have a hot bath. He took off his clothes and turned on the tap, but there was no hot water-but water from the tap was cold!Stanley didn’t know what was wrong, but he finally decided to take a bath without hot water. He started to sing as usual, one song after another. Stanley was surprised that the water left warm this way. So he kept singing, louder and louder, until he finished his bath.The next morning when Stanley was going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his door:A. He likes dancingB. He likes singing.C. He likes whistling25. What season was it in when the story happened?A. In springB. In summerC. In winter26. What can we tell Stanley would do next time when he had a bath?A. He would not sing aloud againB. He would cry at the top of his voice.C. He would keep on singing with a loud voiceCWe all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night. I it of course sleep. Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night. However, some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. Yet, other people need about ten hours a night. Newborn babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours.Do you take a nap in the day? Some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal that stops himself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more and put on weight.That’s right! A hormone called leptin falls when we don’t sleep enough and this makes us hungrier. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night’s rest tonight.27. Most people need to sleep for ______ per night.A. 6 hoursB. 8 hoursC. 10 hours28. What does the underlined word ”nap” mean in Chinese?A. 打盹B.深睡眠C.加餐29. What can we tell according to the passage?A. Enough sleep can make us eat more.B. A dog can stop itself from going to sleep.C. A hormone goes down when we haven’t enough sleepDKelly is a very special student in my class. Her father is an American, and her mother is a Chinese from Hong Kong. Kelly was born in New York and finished elementary school there. Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly’s father found a new job in Taipei. Kelly could speak only English, but her parents did not send her to a special school for foreign children. They wanted her to study in a regular junior high school and to make friends with the local students.Kelly has to work very hard at school. English is easy for her, of course. Math is OK, too. But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese. She often comes to me, her English teacher, to ask questions about Chinese and history. She is trying very hard, and I believe she will do well in Taiwan.30. Who wrote the two paragraphs?A. Kelly herselfB. Kelly’s teacherC. Kelly’s mother31. Why did Kelly’s family move to Taiwan?A. Kelly’s father changed his job.B. Kelly’s parents had many friends in Taiwan.C. Kelly’s mother needed to learn Chinese to do business32. What are Kelly’s difficult subjects?A. English and mathB. P.E. and artC. Chinese and historyEWhen is the spring season?Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer. Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas o rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection, and regrowth. During spring an important celebration takes place: Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April25 in Western tradition, and between April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity.●What happens in spring?Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate. You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing of the ground. The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation.●What to do during the spring season?There are so many things to do to enjoy spring:✧Plan a holiday and make a trip. Vacations aren’t just for summer anymore!✧Take a walk in a field of flowers.✧Mediate: Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature. Forget the worries ofeveryday life and empty the mind. Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature.✧Spot the things you want to change in your life. Spring is a time for rebirth.33. In spring, _______..A. the weather becomes much worseB. the temperature in most areas becomes wilderC. flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce34. How many tips are given to enjoy the spring?A. 3B. 4C. 535. What’s the best title of the whole passage?A. SpringB. Enjoy SpringC. Spring-The Best Season36. Which “spring” in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage?A. The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring.B. They stopped by a spring to refresh themselvesC. When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quicklyFNew Year’s EveNew Year’s Eve, also called Old Year’s Night, is celebrated on December 31st, the final day of the year. It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gathering with usually a lot of fireworks and noise.In the United States of America, New York is the place where this celebration is associated with. People gather in the Times Square just before midnight in the last minute of the countdown t see the “ball dropping”.The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world. In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Reveillon. Special food is prepared acoompanied with champagne. People also go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see fireworks display. In Japan ,people traditionally clean their home. Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight. In Brazil, the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world.On New Year’s Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made to reform a habit and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment.37. When is New Year’s Eve celebrated?A. On December 30thB. On January 1stC. On December 31st38. What is le Reveillon?A. A kind of celebrationB. A kind of foodC. A kind of display39. How many countries are mentioned in the passage to celebrate New Year’s Eve?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five40. In the last paragraph, “These” refers to”______”A. PeopleB. ResolutionsC. Habits第三部分知识运动第一节完形阅读阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。