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[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.Here es my list of of “dos〞and “don'ts〞．2．Never will Zhou Yang forget his firstassignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.3．They have a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German. 4．Only then did I realize I was wrong. 5．Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.6．Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 7．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.8．So fast did he run that I couldn't follow him. (1)倒装句有两种状况：一种为全部倒装；一种为局部倒装。
例句1为全部倒装；其余为局部倒装。
(2)否认副词(如never, neither, nor, little, hardly 等)位于句首时，句子常用局部倒装。
例句2、3就属于这类状况。
(3)only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可为从句)位于句首时，句子常用局部倒装。
如例句4、5、6、7。
(4)例句8为so ... that ...结构。
假设“so ＋形容词/副词〞位于句首时，主句要用局部倒装。
[语法剖析]语法点一倒装的定义和种类某一局部或其他缘由，谓语需要全部或局部移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。
高二英语语法复习虚拟语气和倒装句一. 本周教育内容：语法复习：虚拟语气和倒装句二. 知识总结与归纳：虚拟语气：是一种与事实（包括过去，现在或将来）完全相反的陈述，表示假设，愿望，怀疑，推测或后悔。
虚拟语气主要用于条件从句，让步从句和名词性从句。
虚拟语气句型中常见的动词形式：1. 动词过去式2. had done3. would/could/should/might do4. would/could/should/might have done5. were（一）虚拟语气用在与过去事实相反的假设的条件句中：表示假设，后悔或推测。
句型结构：If +主语+had been/done….，主语+should/could/might/would + have done….1. If the illness had been diagnosed a day earlier, it might have made all different.2. If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.3. If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped him.（二）虚拟语气用在与现在事实相反的假设的条件句中：句型结构：If +主语+were / 动词过去式，主语+should/could/might/would +do1. If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.2. If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.3. 虚拟语气用在与将来的结果相反的假设的条件句中：句型结构：If +主语+were to do, 主语+should/could/might/would +doIf +主语+should doIf +主语+动词过去式（1）If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.（2）If the little girl should take piano lessons, she would have less free time.（3）If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, helping these AIDS patients.注意：虚拟条件句的从句中如果有助动词were; had或should可以去掉if以后用倒装句语序。
人教版高二英语必修五知识点：倒装句之局部倒装1)句首为否认或半否认的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否认词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.典型例题1)WhycantIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-room答案A.这是一个倒装问题。
当否认词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否认词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。
此题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2〕Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否认了,否那么意思就变了。
以否认词开头作局部倒装如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…thanNot only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.1/ 1。
课题第四单元语法---------倒装【课前准备】learning-guide paper; double colored pen; notebook【复习回顾】Review the words and the sentences we recited this morning. 【教学内容】full inversion & partial inversion〔教学目标〕to learn and use two kinds of inversion:在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。
〔教学过程〕：全部倒装全部倒装结构：把谓语全部提到主语之前。
观察一：比较下面每组句子。
1.The boy went away.Away went the boy.2.The dog rushed out.Out rushed the dog.3.The girl came in.In came the girl.4. The old lady comes here.Here comes the old lady.5. Your turn comes now.Now comes your turn.归纳一：表示方位、时间、地点的副词_____ _____ _____ up, down, off_____ there _____ then等位于句首时句子用______________.观察二：比较下面每组句子。
1. A little boy stands under the tree.Under the tree stands a little boy.2. A lake lies in the east of the town.East of the town lies a lake. 3.A picture hangs on the wall.ON the wall hangs a picture.归纳二：表示_____的副词或介词短语位于句首时句子用___________.观察三：比较下面每组句子。
1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动，句子用全部倒装: 注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时，要部分倒装:注：①主句倒装，从句不倒装。
②Only+主语置于句首时，不倒装。
5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时，要部分倒装:6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中，前面的句子要部分倒装: 注：not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。
7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子，表相同概念的肯定或否定时，要全部倒装:e.g.:I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.She is a teacher, so am I.8.so/such…that句型中，把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时，主句要部分倒装:9.as引导的让步状语从句，常把表语、状语置于主首，用倒装:注：如果表语是单数可数名词，该词前一般不加冠词。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时，用倒装:11. Such作表语放在句首时，表示强调，用倒装:12. 为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文连接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前，用全部倒装语序。
倒装句寻找倒装标志巧记倒装句型
倒装句型是中学英语中的重要语法项目和重要考点之一。
任何倒装句型都有其标志，这个标志也是构成倒装句型的条件。
可见只要搞清楚倒装标志就可以巧夺天工记倒装句型。
一、寻找完全倒装标志，巧记完全倒装句型
所谓完全倒装句型是指当某一特点内容置于句首时，将谓语动词直接提前置于该特定内容后面而构成的倒装句型，其标志通常为：
１． Here, there, in, out, up, down, away等介、副词置于句首时，应使用完全倒装句型。
例如：
In came the boy.
Away flew the bird.
注意：此句型主语必须为名词，主语为代词时不能使用完全倒装句型。
例如：he rushed out. Out he rushed.
２． In front of, in the distance, to the east of 等地点状语置于句首时，应使用完全倒装句型。
例如：
In the distance stands a high building.
To the east of the two hills lies a city.
二、寻找不完全倒装标志，巧记不完全倒装句型
不完全倒装句型要求当某一特定内容出现在句首时，不能将谓语动词直接置于句首，而须在该特定内容后加上助动词。
不完全倒装句型的构成常有下列标志：１． Often, many a time, never, seldom等表示频度的副词置于句首时，应使用完全倒装句型。
例如：
Seldom does he go home.
Many a time has he been to Beijing.
２． Hardly, scarcely, barely, little等主要表示否定意义的副词出现在句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。
例如：Hardly can you understand the text.
Little does he know about the news.
３． Not until + 时间出现在句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。
例如：
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what wheat is.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
４． Hardly\\\when\\\, no sooner\\\\ than\\\\(一、、、就、、、)置于句首时使用不完全倒装句型。
例如：Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.
No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang.
５．表示“也”的so(用于肯定句)和
neither/nor(用于否定句)出现在句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。
例如：he has passed the exam, so have i.
Do you know Jim quarrelled with his borther?
I don’t know, nor do I care.
６． Only 出现在句首修饰介词短语、副词、时间状语从句和原因状语从句时，就使用不完全倒装句型。
例如：Only in this way can you work out this question.
Only then did I realize the importance of studying English.
Only when he is free does he come to see me.
Only because he was busy did he not go there.
Only修饰主语时不能使用倒装句型。
Only teachers can use this room.
７． Not until\\\ but also\\\\结构中的not only 置于句首且not only和but also后均不直接跟主语时，应使用不完全倒装
句型。
例如：
Not only does he study English but also French.
注意：not only\\\ but also\\\连接两个分句的第一个分句倒装，第二个分句不倒装。
例如：
not only does he study hard but also he has a kind heart.
Not only\\\ but also\\\连接两个主语时不倒装。
例如：
Not only he but also his parents have been to Beijing.
８．当so\\\ that\\（如此、、、以致、、、，引导结果状语从句）结构中的so出现在句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。
例如：so fast did he run that I couldn’t catch up with him.
三、寻找特殊倒装标志，巧记特殊倒装句型
有些倒装句型的构成不是将动词提前，也不是将助动词提前（或加助动词），而是将句子中的某部分内容提前，这种特殊倒装句型常有下列标志：
１．可将句型prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做Ａ而不愿做Ｂ)中的rather than do B前置至句首，从而构成特殊倒装
句型。
例如：
rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
２． As(尽管)引导让步状语从句时一般将按通常语序应置于句未的表语、动词或副词前置至句首，从而构成特殊倒装句型。
例
如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
注意：如果表语为单数可数名词，前置时应去掉不定冠词。
例如：child as he is, he has been to many places.
Much as I want to see him, I dare not do it.
Go as you may, you can’t see him.
３．在if 虚拟条件从句中，如果从句的谓语动词含有were, had , could, should,可将这四词提至句首，将连词if 省去，
从而构成特殊倒装句型。
例如：
had it been possible, would you have done it?
Were I you, I wouldn’t go.
Could I do it, I would do it.
Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go.
四、寻找形倒实不倒标志，巧记倒实不倒句型
有些句型形式上酷似倒装句型，而实际上不是倒装句型，不要将其主谓倒瘃或其它特殊倒装，这种形倒实不倒的句型常有下列标志：
１．感叹句中的what和how在其它句型中多用特殊疑问词，故许多同学将感叹句判断为特殊疑问句而采用倒装语序，实际上
what和how 引导的感叹句应用陈述语序。
例如：
what a long way it is from Beijing to London!
How beautiful a flower it is!
２．由于带插入语的特殊疑问句仍以特殊疑问词开头，故许多同学误将此句型判断为纯特殊疑问句，从而采用倒装语序，实际
上应将插入语后面的内容视为宾语从句而采用陈述语序。
例如：where do you think he has gone?
When do you know he will come?
３．名词性从句中的what, how, when, why等词易被误认为特殊疑问词而采用疑问式倒装语序，实际上这些词为连词，引导
名词性从句，故该从句应为陈述语序。
例如：
when he will come is unknown to me.
No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.
My question is where he has gone.
４． Whatever , however, 引导让步状语从句时常被误认为特殊疑问句而采用倒装语序，实际上应采用陈述语序。
例如：It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
We’ll have to finish the job however long it takes.。
