高考英语书面表达基础训练题(17)及答案

高考英语写作---汉译英基础训练篇一．翻译部分词组短语：1. 给某人让座2. 跳到地上/桌上3. 下了一整天雨4. 听到呼救声5. 把…带到安全地带6. 向某人道歉7. 给某人提建议8. 得到好的治疗9. 接受某人的建议10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司11. 向某人解释…12. 治愈某人的病13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场14. 提出付100元钱15. 收100元钱16. 付100元钱17. 打车18. 浑身湿透了19. 下载文件20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营21. 转身离开22. 陷入沉思23. 返回取某物 24. 走过去看一看发生了什么25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣26. 对某人大声喊叫27. 使劲移开那块大石头28.背着一个沉重的包29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会 30. 背负沉重的课业负担31. 约某人32. 顺道拜访某人33. 看家34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家36. 下车37. 站在门口38. 坐在窗前39. 靠在墙上/树上40. 逆风而行41. 下大雨/大雪42. 刮大风43. 起雾44. 熟睡45. 举手46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家47. 突然停止48. 把某人救到河岸上49. 结束50. 为某人喝彩51. 登门拜访52. 真相大白53. 伸手去够某物54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊 55. 询问究竟是怎么回事56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址 58. 热情接待某人59. 认真对待某事60. 小心提防某事61. 严格要求某人62. 严格对待某事63. 在火车站/飞机场接人64. 顺道接人65. 抓小偷66. 直着往前走67. 把…冲走68. 破坏心情/假日69. 突然转弯70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶71. 从口袋里掏某物72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱73. 苦思冥想74. 做大扫除75. 往后/四周/上下看76. 点灯/蜡烛77. 生火78. 开灯/电视/收音机79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头80. 与某人握手81. 帮某人一把82. 昂着头83. 过马路/桥/河84. 收拾房间/桌子85. 系鞋带/扣扣子86. 与某人相处好87. 擦汗88. 组织课外活动89. 参加社会实践90. 接到某人的电话91. 完成写作92. 在河中挣扎93. 获一等奖94. 得到1000元奖励95. 与某人谈心96. 到达现场97. 不辞而行98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼99. 与某人争论有关…100. 把…放归自然101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨102. 告诉某人真像103. 打工104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水105. 分成4组106. 中断会谈107. 切断电源108. 打长途电话109. 与某人争吵某事110. 得第一111. 为某事责备某人112. 向某人挥手致意113. 往前走100米114. 报名参加竞赛115. 申请职位116. 泄密117. 送某人到门口118. 呈现高兴的神情119. 在操场站队120. 坐在第一排121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址122. 走来走去123. 动身前往…124. 哄某人睡觉125. 熬夜126. 在小旅馆住宿127. 严肃对待某事128. 把…钉在门上129. 向某人保密130. 建议不做某事131. 不鼓励做某事132. 退学133. 开除某人/解雇某人134. 一脚踩空135. 把某物收捡起来136. 绊了一跤137. 摔了好几跤138. 打中了某人的头139. 牢记140. 占太大空间141. 扑灭火灾142. 阻挡洪水143. 识破阴谋144. 苏醒过来145. 闲逛146. 看门147. 看病148. 看日出149. 看书150. 误拿了某物151. 搜查152. 嚎啕大哭153. 自带午餐154. 收集事实/资金155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞156. 在红绿灯处转弯157. 把某事留给某人158. 感到寂寞159. 在…取得进步160. 达到目的161. 走100里路162. 编造谎言163. 使劲敲打164. 敲门165. 在…有难处166. 带某人参观…167. 牵手168. 弯腰169. 坐/站直170. 驱散人群171. 享有同等的权力172. 做…是对/错的173. 把…绑在…上174. 铺开一张纸175. 传开176. 热泪盈眶177. 参加考试178. 通知某人某事179. 提醒某人某事180. 抢劫某人某物181. 安排某人做某事182. 组成183. 请三天假184. 放鞭炮185. 踩刹车186. 量体温187. 把脉188. 追尾189. 在…大量训练190. 为集体争光191. 以某人为榜样192. 给某人树立榜样193. 以…为例194. 一天喝3次药195. 对某人鞠躬196. 头/腿/肚子疼197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣198. 保暖199. 保持传统200. 祖传201. 为…引以为自豪202. 做自我介绍203. 对某事负责204. 站不住205. 倒在地上206. 摇下车窗207. 想出好主意208. 挡道209. 以高价卖出210. 畅销211. 为某事付出昂贵代价212. 下班回家213. 克服困难214. 向某人求教/助215. 把…撞倒/翻216. 追求217. 交叉双腿/手218. 乘坐汽车去…219. 向…进发220. 提供优质服务221. 免费参观222. 监视某人223. 给某人一个惊奇224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物225. 索回/要回226. 调查某事227. 罚款228. 撕/切/推开229. 因…批评某人230. 对…羞愧231. 张开双臂拥抱某人232. 讲礼貌233. 挣扎着站起来234. 追赶某人235. 情绪高涨236. 为…做准备237. 团结在一起238. 帮助某人摆脱困境239. 取消会议240. 全力以赴做某事241. 超速242. 减速243. 研究某事244. 泡茶/咖啡245. 端饭246. 摔成碎片247. 带某人旅行248. 依然如旧249.塑造性格250. 发展个性251. (身体)垮了252. 去(来)营救某人253. 站起来254. 远道而来翻译句子:1. 他迅速走过去把老人扶起来。

高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

They Just Can't Help ItMy theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy —the ability to understand other people —and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. ________ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. ________ It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. ________ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. ________ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. ________ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.【答案】 A；F；C；D；G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述男性与女性差异各有优缺点。

2022高考英语写作基础专题二十七（读后续写素材之人物动作）1.一跃而起2.步态优美3.来回踱步4.看出某人的心思5.微笑看着我6.上下打量我7.恼怒地大叫起来8.紧紧地抱着她儿子9.拍了拍汤姆的肩膀10.靠着某人的肩膀11.大家都大笑了。

12.吻了爸爸的脸13.毫无目的地在街上游荡14.与别人相处融洽15.他停下来,喘着粗气。

16.我挣扎着从床上爬起来。

17.我摇了摇头,什么也没说。

18.他鼓起勇气,敲了敲门。

19.她对我露齿一笑,眼里闪烁着光芒。

20.她扭过头问道,“你还记得我吗?”二：写作训练（A）Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plasticpearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.”Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me?”“Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you.”the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. “Well, then, give me your pearls.”Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?”“Oh no, darling, that’s okay.”Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. “Good night, little one.”A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?”“Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.”the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father’s eyes. “Well, then, give me your pearls.”“Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She is my favorite.”The little girl begged. “No, that’s okay,”her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

高三英语写作训练摘要：本文旨在高三阶段的写作训练中结合学生自身的英语知识结构与水平，开辟出一种新型的写作训练方法——拆翻法，即将一些典型的、涉及热点话题的作文范文拆分为8至10个汉语句子，再让学生将其译成英语，久而久之，学生也就熟练掌握一篇作文的构成。

关键词：基础拆翻法写作训练新课程标准强调语言的功能，强调用语言做具体的事情，这就要求教师在写作教学过程中采用有效的教学方法，让学生通过感知、体验、参与和合作等方式，形成积极的学习态度，提高写作能力，在应试阶段能够在写作方面取得比较可喜的成绩。

因此，写作教学必须与学习语言基础知识和训练语言基本技能有机地结合起来。

在高三复习备考阶段，针对如何提高高三学生的英语写作水平，本人一直在摸索着一些有效实用的训练方法。

写好一篇英语作文，要求学生要有扎实的语言基本功，并具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、及表达能力。

英语写作能力的高低，体现了学生的英语综合素质。

近几年，高考书面表达的评分标准与以往相比要求更高，除了以往的要点要全、行文连贯等要求之外，更提出了使用高级词汇、应用较多语法结构、尝试使用教复杂句式、有效使用语句间的连接成分使全文结构紧凑等更高的要求。

我所教学生大部分来自周边的乡村学校，英语基础知识薄弱，基本的词法、句法及语言知识结构都很模糊，以下是本人在教学过程中积攒的一些方法：一、运用初中知识强化基本句式1.加强基本句型训练。

英语简单句有六种基本句式①.S+P+V②.S +Vi③.S +Vt +O④.S +V +IO +DO⑤.S+V+O +OC⑥.There +be +S +Ad通过对基本句式的讲解，再给出大量的句子让学生自己划分其中的成分并标明它们分别属于哪种句式，这样就对于在今后学习复合句时不易与其混淆。

另外，通过这样的练习，学生也能够区分英语中不同词性在句子中所担任的角色，知道主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语及状语等在句子中的用法。

2.加强学生的语法基础训练。

高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(一)Part A 写作基本理论2巧妙转换句型，轻松应对写作在高考英语写作题中，由于时间的限制，许多考生写出的句子显得过于单调、呆板。

其实，要想在有限的时间里写出丰富、生动的句子并不难。

只要对所学的英语句式加以转换，就一定能使写出来的句子更加准确、得体、简洁、灵活。

一、词与词之间的转换1. 形容词转换为名词This painting is very valuable.2. 动词转换为名词Our hometown has changed a lot these years.二、词与从句的转换As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.三、非谓语动词与从句之间的转换1. 动名词和从句的转换When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.2. 分词和从句的转换(1) 现在分词与从句的转换As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents living in the countryside.(2) 过去分词与从句的转换Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten.3. 不定式与从句的转换He spoke louder so that the audience could hear him clearly.四、独立主格与从句的转换（1）If weather permits, we shall go there on foot.Weather permitting, we shall go there on foot.（逻辑主语+现在分词）（2）If everything is considered, his plan seems to be more workable.Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more workable.（逻辑主语+过去分词）When this was done, we went home.This done, we went home.Given good luck, I will earn more money than all of you.Good luck given, I will earn more money than all of you.（3）Because there was nothing to do, we played games.There being nothing to do, we played games.(being 不可省略)五、句与句之间的转换1. 简单句与复合句的转换The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.2. 一般句式与强调句的转换I graduated from the university last summer.3. 条件句与祈使句的转换If you go through the gate, you will find the entrance to Bear Country.4. 宾语从句与状语从句的转换I won't believe what he says.六、“二态”之间的转换1. 时态的转换The bell is ringing now.2. 主动语态变为被动语态People suggested that the meeting be put off.七、其他形式的转换1. 正常语序与倒装语序的转换Though I'm weak I will make the effort.They will never give up the struggle for success2. 陈述语气与虚拟语气的转换The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. Part B 写作必备素材意外事故、天灾人祸I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street. One day something unpleasant happened.The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.He fell down to the ground with a cry.The girl was too frightened to move.It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. It is beinginvestigated.The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured. Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.近年来高考英语书面表达中的难句第二节: 有关举行各种活动、晚会、讲演1. There is going to be a party for the Australian friends. It will be held in Room 302 at 7:30 tomorrow evening.2. Wang Hao, a professor from Beijing University, will give us a lecture on space science at the Children’s palace at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.3. There is going to be a report on the development of the world computers at the Youth Palace at 9:00 am, May 24.4. There is going to be an English speech contest in the school meeting hall at 3:00 pm March 12.5. The Student Union will hold an exhibition on paintings in Room 402. It will last a week, that is, from April 9 to April 15.6. There is going to be celebration on Teachers’ Day in the school meeting hall at 2:30 pm,Friday September 9.7. There is going to be a celebration on March 8 in order to praise the women teachers of our school for their great devotion in the past years. It will be held in the roof garden of the main building at 7:30 pm, Wednesday March 7 th.8. In order to improve our English studies, there is going to be an English evening. It will be held in Meeting Hall 2 at 7:00 pm, Thursday May 24 th.9. There is going to be a get-together between the Canadian and Chinese friends at the Youth Palace at 3:00 pm, Tuesday February 4 th.10. There is going to be a party for the old in Wan Xia Holiday Village at 9:00 am, Monday September 28 th.11. There is going to be a get –together for celebrating New Year’s Day on the playground at 2:40 pm, Saturday December 31 st.12. There is going to be a celeb ration on Mother’s Day in order to praise their devotion of bringing up children in the past years. It will be held in Jin Gu Holiday Village at 3:00 pm, Monday May 5 th.13. Mr. Green, a professor from New York University, is going to give us a lecture on how to protect us from Aids. It will be given at the Children’s Palace at 8:00 am Sunday August 17 th.14. Romio and Julie, one of Shakespeare’s famous plays, will be put on at the capital Theatre from tomorrow.15. Titanic, a world-famous film, will be shown at the People’s Cinema from June 2 nd.16. There will be a party celebrating the old scientist on his ninety’s birthday in Room 103 at 10:00 am, Wednesday February 15.17. There is going to be a football game between No. 20 Middle School and our school at 10:00 am, Sunday May18. A terrible fire broke out at Hong Xin Hotel at 3:00 am, Friday April 13.19. Mrs White, an expert from the World Climate Organization, will give us a lecture on the rapid changes of the green house effect. It will be given at the school science centre at 9:00 am, Saturday May 23.20. The Student Union will hold a competition of singing on the playground at 2:30 pm, Saturday May 20.Part C 09年高考写作基本功训练(词组部分)51. 登门拜访52. 真相大白53. 伸手去够某物54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊55. 询问究竟是怎么回事56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址58. 热情接待某人59. 认真对待某事60. 小心提防某事61. 严格要求某人62. 严格对待某事63. 在火车站/飞机场接人64. 顺道接人65. 抓小偷66. 直着往前走67. 把…冲走68. 破坏心情/假日69. 突然转弯70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶71. 从口袋里掏某物72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱73. 苦思冥想74. 做大扫除75. 往后/四周/上下看76. 点灯/蜡烛77. 生火78. 开灯/电视/收音机79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头80. 与某人握手81. 帮某人一把82. 昂着头83. 过马路/桥/河84. 收拾房间/桌子85. 系鞋带/扣扣子86. 与某人相处好87. 擦汗88. 组织课外活动89. 参加社会实践90. 接到某人的电话91. 完成写作92. 在河中挣扎93. 获一等奖94. 得到1000元奖励95. 与某人谈心96. 到达现场97. 不辞而行98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼99. 与某人争论有关…100. 把…放归自然09年高考写作基本功训练(句子汉译英部分)1）通过这次故乡之行，我学到了不少东西。

高考英语翻译汉译英（整句）专题训练库100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我已经上了一年多的驾驶课了，仍然没有拿到驾照。

（现在完成进行时）（汉译英）2．在中国的中秋节期间，家人都聚在一起赏月。

(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英) 3．我们不允许在阅览室里大声说话。

(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英)4．在3月12日，传统的活动是植树。

(动词-ing形式作表语) (汉译英)5．我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。

(动词-ing形式作表语)(汉译英)6．这种词典是供大学生使用的。

(汉译英)7．维和人员在经历过摩擦与内战的地区监测和平进程，确保曾经的交战双方遵守协议。

（make sure）（汉译英）8．第二次世界大战给人类带来了许多恐怖事件，其中之一就是对平民的大规模轰炸。

（完全倒装句）（汉译英）9．难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身。

（It is no wonder that…）（汉译英）10．为了保护它们的教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明合并为国立西南联合大学，亦称为“联大”。

（不定式作目的状语）（汉译英）11．现已确定，多接触春天清新的气息能治这种伴有虚弱乏力症状的病。

（determine）（汉译英）12．他刚冲下楼就踩到了香蕉皮，失去平衡摔倒在地，引起在场学生哄堂大笑。

（Hardly）（汉译英）13．听说国王已经宣太医了，正在缅怀过去美好时光的将军心里一块大石头落了地，这匹战马可是他生命中不可或缺的一部分啊。

（send）（汉译英）14．对沉浸在数字通讯里的人来说，很多社会规范根本没有意义。

（sense）（汉译英）15．袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，他一生致力于农业。

（devote）（汉译英）16．他们是如何克服这个问题的还不得而知。

（overcome；unknown）（汉译英）17．他建议明年雇用更多的工人。

高考一轮语法基础训练---代词和介词一。

单句填空1.Western food isn't ______________ everyone’s taste. Most Chinese still prefer traditional Chinese food.2.Like many athletic activities, yoga comes with some risk. As __________(it) popularity has gradually risen, so has the number of yoga-related injuries.3.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy habit because ____________ can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality.4.Zhouzhuang, located in Jiangsu province, calls__________ (it) “the oldest water town in China”.5.Much as I am fond of her，I can’t express ______________ (me) in words.6.Recycling is one way to protect the environment ; reusing is ____________.7.To warm himself,the sailor sat barefoot in front of the fire, rubbing one foot against the __________.8.They find the style of the young painter is modeled after _____________ of the master Xu Beihong.9.Swimming is not ____________ any risk of injury. Many types of swimming use repetitive arm movements. Over time, the repeated movement can cause shoulder and neck injuries.10.—Who’s that at the door?— ____________ is the milkman.11.My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ____________ seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.12.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧），while others trust________________(they) quality.13.Visitors can also enjoy __________(they) here by enjoying the famous Disneyland parade (游行)and fireworks.14.Treat__________ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of a day.15.The quality of education in this small school is better than__________ in some larger schools.16.I have no idea __________it was that made her a determined and kind-hearted woman.17.I want to buy a big house,__________with a beautiful garden.18.To our astonishment，we saw a light and some people in a cabin. Jim was too frightened to go on but I felt curious, wondering ______________ was happening. 19.The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday ____________ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year s greetings.20.The shadows lengthened _______________ the approach of sunset.21.A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper,__________ an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.22.Scientists have been keeping a warning eye _____________ Greenland’s ice sheet，which is losing many masses quickly.23.If you expect others to be friendly, you should behave _____________ similar ways.24.Read it once to understand the story, once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar _______________ the new vocabulary and expressions.25.These meals can be prepared ___________ advance, and served at your convenience.26.I’m afraid physics is completely ________________ me and I have to ask you for help.27.It's said that the power plant is now twice it was.28.He noticed that the bee’s dance was different in the aft ernoon from ____ it was in the morning.29.The gold medal will be awarded to__________ wins first place in the bicycle race.30._____________ I’m talking about is not the recent movies, but the village in England with the same name.31.That week-long program later expanded to become __________ is known today as Black History Month.32.Yesterday I bought an electronic dictionary, the price of was very high. 二。

2021届⾼考英语基础核⼼词汇讲与练（⼗七）2021届⾼考英语基础核⼼词汇讲与练（⼗七）⼀：阅读美⽂赏析MY 100 DAYS WITH MSF与⽆国界医⽣奋战100天Today we celebrate. It's exactly one month since the last reported case. But it is vital not to take any chances. So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries, comrades in arms, raise virtual glasses to each other.I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help. I knew I was putting my life at risk,but I thought, "If I don't do it, who will?"It is important to remember that Ebola doesn't respect national boundaries. There are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease.My mission was to relieve Emma, a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting. Emma spent an hour with me in the staff room talking me through the daily routine. As she talked, I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us. Later, Emma introduced me to some of the others working for or alongside MSF: Wilton, a young local man, who helped carry the very sick into the treatment clinic and who disinfected clothing and surfaces; Maisy, a retired public health official from Darwin, Australia, whose local team of volunteers educated people on preventing infection; Alfonso, a soft-spoken Argentinian doctor in his 50s, who had previously worked on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Guinea. The list went on. I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colours and beliefs, from every continent except Antarctica. With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.In the few weeks since then, I have come to know these people very well. We have worked together, surrounded by blood, vomit and death. But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts do sometimes end in miracles.Just after my arrival, a family of six were brought here in the back of a van. All of them were infected. The twin girls and their parents soon died. We knew there was little hope for the brothers, but we did everything we could to save them. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that against all odds, both boys were still alive. Pascal and Daniel have since made a full recovery. This small but unexpected success compensated for many other less fortunate cases.To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy, and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with.Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to step into my shoes, and the tireless work that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on. In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.译⽂我们今天庆祝了⼀番，因为距离发现上⼀个报告病例已经整整⼀个⽉了。

2022年高考英语语法突破17：主谓一致一、基础达标训练1．（2021·全国高一课时练习）So far, neither the teacher nor his students ______(see) the film. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have seen【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：到目前为止，老师和他的学生都没有看过这部电影。

根据“ so far”可知，本句为现在完成时，neither...nor...连接的句子遵循就近一致原则。

故填have seen 。

2．（2021·全国高一课时练习）In the last thirty years, there ________(be) great changes in every walk of life in our country.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have been【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：在过去的30年里，我国人民生活的方方面面都有了巨大变化。

设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语In the last thirty years可知，应用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

故填have been。

3．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Not only he but also I ________ (like) playing football in the spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】like【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：不仅他而且我也喜欢在业余时间踢足球。

根据时间状语in the spare time可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需用“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式取决于最近的主语，此处最近的主语是第一人称I，所以谓语动词需用原形like。