安徽省阜阳市界首中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考试题AB卷英语

2020—2021学年度高一年级10月考试英语试卷全卷共10页，67题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题作答用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

非选择题作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

所有答案答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。

3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. In an office.B. At the doctor’s.C. In a restaurant.2. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson’s lectures?A. Great.B. Just so-so.C. Hard.3. How will the man go to the zoo?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By taxi.4. What are the speakers doing?A. They are greeting each other.B. They are talking over the telephone.C. They are saying goodbye to each other.5. What do you know about the woman?A. She doesn’t have a computer.B. Her computer is the latest model.C. She has fallen behind others at work.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

七选五专题安徽省太和一中2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入室白处的最佳选项。

项中有两项为多余选项。

Volunteering offers great help to people in need, but the benefits(好处) can be even greater for you, the volunteer.36 . Being a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It develops your ties to the community, broadens your support network and offers you chances to know people with common interests and fun activities..37 , others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly with a group of people with common interests.Volunteering is good for your mind and body. 38 . Nothing reduces (减少) stress better than a meaningful connection to another person Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to improve mood and educe stress and anxiety. Studies have found that older volunteers are likely to walk more and find it easier to sleep regularly. 39 .If you're considering a new job, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. 40 , volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork communication, problem solving and organization. You might feel more comfortable stretching(伸展)your wings at work once you have improved these skills in a volunteer position first.A. Volunteering connects you to othersB. Volunteering increases self-confidenceC. While some people are naturally outgoingD. Even if you're not planning on changing your jobE. Volunteering can also reduce the risk of heart diseaseF. It provides many benefits to both mental and physical healthG. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work36.A 37.C 38.F 39.E 40.D安徽肥东县高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高一10月月考（英语）第一部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分50分)第一节语法和词汇知识 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A，B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Did you watch _______ 8 o’clock news this morning? _______ planewith 100 passengers crashed into a mountain.A. /; TheB. the; AC. the; /D. /; A2. I regret _____ you that Tom failed to pass the driving test and thathe really regretted ______ your advice on practicing more.A. to tell; not followingB. to tell; having not followedC. telling; not to followD. telling; not having followed3. —How does your wife like the decoration of your new house?—She’s _____ being satisfied with it; she is angry.A. far fromB. more thanC. next toD. regardless of4. —Will $ 2,000 _______ the cost of the trip?—I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need another $500.A. payB. chargeC. coverD. afford5. He prefers _____books at home rather than ______TV.A. to read; to watchB. reading; watchingC. to read; watchD. reading ; to watch6. Listen! Do you hear someone _________ for help?A. callB. callingC. to callD. called7. To avoid on how to use the word, you’d better refer toa dictionary.A. to get confusedB. getting confusedC. to get confusingD. getting confusing8. In the past ten years, the ________mountain climber _________ a lotfrom his own adventurous _______A. experienced; experienced; experienceB. experience; experienced; experiencesC. experienced; has experienced; experiencesD. experience; has experience; experience9. There’s only ten minutes to go. We can’t wait any more---- ______,we should start at once.A. what’s moreB. in a wordC. in the endD. in other words10. Can you make sure_______ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put11. After the new equipment was introduced, they produced ______machinesthis year as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as12. Your hand is dirty. It needs ____________.A. to washB. to be washingC. being washedD. washing13. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise .A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on14. You ____ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching15. –Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.--Well done! ____________.A. Take it easyB. I’m not sureC. I’m so proud of youD. Wish you luck16. Babies enjoy ______ before they go to sleep.A. to patB. to be pattedC. pattingD. being patted17. --- I haven’t got a mobile phone.--- I think you should have ______. It’s useful for you.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it18. Whoever leaves the room last must ______ that all the lights are turned off.A. is sureB. make sureC. find outD. look out19. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.A. receiveB. turnedC. admittedD. moved20. --- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--- Not at all. ______.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy to第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

书面表达专题安徽省太和一中2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，学校推荐你去参加市里的英语诗歌朗诵比赛，请你给外教Mr Smith发一封邮件，请他帮你选一首诗，并给予指导。

内容包括:1.请求帮助2.期待回复。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：English Poetry Reading ContestDear Mr Smith.Yours，Li Hua作文：Dear Mr Smith,How is everything going? I'm writing to ask you for help.Our city will hold an English Poetry Reading Contest on 15th May. I was selected to represent our school, but I don’t know which poem is suitable. As a lover of poetry, would you please be so kind as to give me some recommendations? It is required that the theme should be about love and friendship. Besides, each contestant will be given five minutes to read their poem in the contest.I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice on reading skills. Looking forward to y our reply.Yours，Li Hua安徽肥东县高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校上个月举办了“读书节”系列活动。

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wisconsin Historical Museum30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsin’s history and culture on four flo ors of exhibits. Open for public programs.Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.(608)264-6555 /museumSwiss Historical Village612 Seventh Ave, New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in America’s heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture of everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue. - Fri., May 1st - Oct. 31st, 10:a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Admission is ＄20.(608)527-2317 .swisshistoricalvillage.Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe6858 Paoli Rd, Paoli, WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts in Wisconsin. Over 5,000 sq. ft. of exhibition space in a historical creamery. While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at our cafe overlooking the Sugar River. Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue. - Sun., 10:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.Cafe open Wed. - Sat., 11:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.Sunday brunch with wine, 10:00 a.m. -3:00 p.m.(608)845-6600 .artisangal.Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St. ColumbusWorld-class exhibit - xx quality souvenirs marking Chicago’s 1893 World Columbus Exhibition. Tour buses are always wele.Open daily, 8:15 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.(920)623-1992 .columbusantiquemall.1. Where can you go for a visit on Monday?A. Wisconsin Historical MuseumB. Swiss Historical VillageC. Artisan Gallery & Creamery CafeD. Christopher ColumbusMuseum2. Where can visitors have lunch?A. At Wisconsin Historical MuseumB. At Swiss HistoricalVillageC. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery CafeD. At Christopher ColumbusMuseum3. We can learn from the text that ________.A. Christopher Columbus Museum overlooks a riverB. Swiss Historical Village is open for half a yearC. Tickets are needed for Wisconsin Historical MuseumD. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Cafe are open daily for 4 hoursBA rabbit and two ducks were good friends. They used to meet on the bank of a river and play together. One day the ducks told the rabbit that they had found a carrot farm on the other bank of the river. The rabbit was excited and quickly asked for the help of his friends to cross the river, reach thefarm and enjoy the carrots. The ducks agreed to carry him across the river.They made a wonderful plan to cross the river. The two ducks entered the river and stayed close to each other. The rabbit carefully got on their backs and stayed still. Then the ducks slowly swam across the river, staying close to each other. The rabbit cautiously stayed on top of the moving ducks.Right before they reached the center of the river, the ducks suddenly saw a large number of fishes swimming together. In the excitement of finding a delicious meal in the water, the ducks quickly swam to either side to catch the fishes. They forgot about the poor rabbit on their backs, who fell down into the deep river as the ducks moved away. The ducks remembered their job only after they finished their meal. However, by the time the poor rabbit had already drowned. The foolish ducks were sorry to miss their good friend.From this short story, we know love should not be just words and talks; it must be true love, which is shown in action.4.The rabbit was excited because______.A. the ducks would bring him some good foodB. the ducks would prepare a good meal for himC. there was good food on the other bank of the riverD. he would be able to play on the other side of the river5.The underlined word “cautiously”in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A.bravelyB. carefullyC. exactlyD. quickly6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The ducks played a trick on the rabbit.B. The ducks were too tired to carry the rabbit.C. The rabbit drowned because of his carelessness.D. The ducks forgot their job when they saw the fishes.CMike Flint was Buffett’s airplane pilot. Flint had also flown four USPresident, so we can safely say he was good at his job. According to Flint, he was talking about his career priorities(优先事项) with Buffett when he asked him to go through a 3-step exercise.STEP 1: Write down his 25 career goals. So, Flint took some time and wrote them down.STEP 2: Review his list and circle his top 5 goals. Again, Flint took some time, made his way through the list, and at last decided on his 5 most important goals.STEP3:At this point, Flint had two lists. The 5 items he had circled were on List A and the 20 items he had not circled were on List B.Flint said that he would start working on his top 5 goals right away. And then Buffett asked him about the second list, “And what about the ones you didn’t circle?”Flint replied, “Well, the top 5 are my primary focus, but the other 20 e in a close second. I still plan to give them my efforts.”Buffett said, “No. You’ve got it wrong. Everything you didn’t circle just became your Avoid-At-All-Cost list. These things get no efforts from you until you’ve succeeded with your top 5.”This is why Buffett’s strategy(策略) is great. Items 6 through 25 are things you care about. So you can’t help paying attention to them. And then you get 20 distractions(分心的食物) to stop you from focusing on your top 5 goals. Spending time on secondary priorities is the reason you have 20 half-finished goals instead of 5 plete ones. So force yourself to focus. The most dangerous distractions are the ones you love, but that don’t love you back.7.What did Flint think of his items on List B?A. They were important too.B. They were much more difficultC. They were not worth his effortD. They were impossible goals to reach8.What did Buffett suggest to Mike Flint?A. Giving up List B halfway.B. Choosing only one priority from the 25 items.C. Paying no attention to List B before finishing List A.D. Reviewing all the items and deciding on another top 5.9.According to Buffett’s strategy, ______.A. Getting 20 half-finished goals is useful too.B. We should break away from distractions decidedly(果断地).C. It’s impossible for us to finish two tasks at a timeD. Secondary priorities will prevent us from succeeding10.What can be the best title for the passage?A.List A or List B?B. How to choose your prioritiesC. The secret of Buffett’s great successD. Avoid distractions to focus on your priorities第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读理解专题安徽省太和一中2020-2021学年髙一英语10月月考试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFor those looking forward to exploring natural wonders, we will present four natural wonders in the US that we believe are worth visiting・Death Valley National ParkIt is the lowest, hottest, and driest part of North America・ The hottest summer on record in the valley saw temperatures top 120.F on 40 days・ Ground temperatures as high as as 201.F have been reported. Still. Death Valley is called with the wrong words・ There are areas that are friendly to plants and animals・Death Valleys H walking H rocks move on their own as a result of freezing and thawing（融化）.Yellowstone National ParkYellowstone^ Old Faithful Geyser is powered by an underground super volcano. In 1872 Yellowstone became the world's first national park・ The park's wildlife includes bison, bears, and hundreds of other animals.Crater（坑）of Diamonds（钻石）State ParkDiscovered in Crater of Diamonds State Park, the 40-carat is the largest diamond ever found in the US. The diamonds and the crater are by-products of a volcanic eruption. Visitors can search the 37・ acre site for diamonds and if you find it you keep it.Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkLocated on the big island -of Hawaii・ the Kilauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes are the centerpieces ofHawaii Volcanoes National Park. You can see how the Hawaiian Islands were born and watch the big island get bigger. Kilauea has been empting since 198321.Why does the author think Death Valley is called wrong?A.Death Valley has another nameB.There are "walking" rocks in Death ValleyC.There are plants and animals in Death ValleyD.Death Valley has the highest temperatures22.What can visitors do in Crater of Diamonds State Park?A.Look for a diamondB.See a volcanic eruptionC.Admire the largest diamondD.Watch the wild animals23・ Where can you learn more about the island?A.In Death Valley National park?B.In Yellowstone National ParkC.In Crater of Diamonds. State ParkD.In Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkBIf someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student in today's society, I would probably answer them something like tliis: Being a student in today's society is not always easy.Adults often tell iis that we don't know what stress （圧力）is. But we as teenage students have our own levels of stress・ For example, all school activities require you to uphold your grade point to high standards ・Then, getting your homework turned in on time seems simple, but you still hope to have a life outside of school as well・ Many students in their high school years start their first job. so now you have school in die mornings and then you're off to part-time work. By the time you are done there, you are too tired to finish your school work, but you stay up late to try and return to school feeling sleepy the next day. What good is that?Let's not forget about peer （同龄人）pressure・ All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives・ High school can be a place where students are made fun of and pointed at.My point is, it is more stressful to be a student in high school than adults belie^-e. Our "stress" may not mclude paymg bills or taking care of a family, but Fm sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today, they would be surprised at how much it has changed・I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious・ Tliat^s exactly why I know that the focus I give to my fiitiire is miportant in leading me to a career （事业）that will allow me to contribute （贡献）to society.24.What is the text mainly about?A.The stressful life of high school students・B.The way of dealing with stress of study・C.The role of students in today's society.D.Tlie differences between teenagers' and adults' life.25.What is the author's attitude towards students' doing a job after school?A.He shows great interest in it.B.He feels disappointed at it.C.He thinks it is worth a try.D.He is against it.26.Which of the following is the author's opmion?A.Adults are more stressful than students・B.Adults have unden-alued students' stress.C.Adults should help students to deal with stress・D.Adults should go back to school to experience students' life.27.What does the luiderlmed word "it" in the fifth paragraph refer to?A.Stress.B. Study.C. School.D. Society.CTwo years ago I was very lonely and didn't talk with anyone about my feelings. At the time I didn’t have many &lends. I wanted someone to share my experiences and secrets with. I wanted someone to understand me. I started to imagine this friend and often imagined our conversations and what we would do.Some weeks later we started a new project in school and I was working with one of my schoolmates. We had never worked together before but we got along well・ After the project we started to spend some time togetlier m school. One day we decided to take a walk. Ever since that walk we’ve been best friends・We listened and really understood each other.I had wished for a best friend. but the universe gave me so much more・ I have met one of my soul mates （挚友）.We can sense each other, and it just takes one look and we know what the other istlmiking. I didn't tlmik our frieiidslup could grow much stronger. But now we have known each other for two years and our friendship is growing all the time.It hasn’t only been easy. We have gone tlirough both easy and hard times. But I'm thaiikfiil for the hard times, because they have forced me to grow and taught me a lot. My best friend has changed me. She has made me believe in myself. And I am now focusing on achieving one of my biggest dreams. Without her I wouldn't even hav亡realized what my biggest dream is.I know there are soul mates out in the world for you. I am so thankful to have met one of mine・Believe in them, and your paths will cross!2& What did the author do before meeting her soul mate?A.She chose to stay alone・B.She spent time with other friends・C.She told others about her feelings・D.She pictured a friend in her mind.29.How did the author meet her soul mate?A.By taking a walk.B.By attending a party.C・ Through a school project・D. Tlirougli a &lend^s introduction.30.What do we know about the author and her soul mate?A.Their friendship is still developing・B.She is the author^ only soul mate.C・ They are trying hard to realize their dreams.D. She has little confidence in their friendship.31.Why is the author thankful for the hard times?A.She got to know her best friend・B.She has learnt a lot from them.C.They have changed her.D.They have made her dream come tme.DThe monarch is one of the most beautiful butterflies・ 11 is famous for its yearly migration from the northern part of North America to Mexico. There, millions of monarchs spend the winter packed closely together in one small area. This migration is one of the greatest wonders of nature・ Yet this behavior has now put the monarch at risk・Every September, millions of monarchs from the United States fly to Mexico. After about two months of flying time, they reach their sanctuary （庇护所）in central Mexico. Then・ in the warm climate of private and quiet valleys, far from most human activity、the butterflies create one of nature's great scenes・They cover every tree with bright color. The show lasts until spring, when the butterflies return north.While they are all crowded together, the monarchs are highly weak .If the environment in those valleys was disturbed （「•扰）・the whole species could be hurt or even wiped out. That is why for many years scientists who knew about tlie monarchs' winter sanctuary kept the location a secret.In recent years, however, die monarchs' secret lias been revealed. Today, the butterflies' winter sanctuary is crowded with tourists, who disturb the environment. Worse still, local farmers who need more land to farm have begun to take up the area. They are cutting down trees, making it difficult for the butterflies to survive・Concerned people should act immediately to protect die species' winter sanctuary・ Local farmersmust be helped so that they no longer need to take land from the butterflies・ Tourist visits to the butterflies hidden valleys must also be limited. Unless these steps are taken soon, m a few years the monarch butterfly of North America may be just a beautiful memory・32.What do we know about monarch butterflies?A.They fly to the US in autumn.B.They spend the winter in Mexico.C.They are the most beautiful butterflies・D.They were unknown to scientists・33.Why did scientists keep the monarchs' winter sanctuary a secret?A.To keep the valleys from being destroyed・B.To stop farmers from cutting down trees.C.To do their research secretly・D.To protect the monarchs・34.What does the underlined word 'kevealed'' in paragraph 4probably mean?A.Discovered・B. Secn.C.Forgotten.D. Kept.35.What is the puipose of the text?A.To tell about a great place to watch monarch butterflies.B.To provide information about monarch butterflies・C.To ask people to protect monarch buttertlies・D.To call on people to help local farmers・21. C 22. A 23. D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.A 2&D 29.C 30.A31.B 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C安徽肥东县髙级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题 (III)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。

2．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。

3．考试结束后，答题纸交回监考教师。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.What does the woman want the boy to do?A.She wants him to do some reading.B.She wants him to sleep well.C.She wants him to stay home.2.What does the man advise the woman to ?A.Find a job.B.Go to an evening school.C. Work hard.3.Why hasn’t Mr.Smith e to the meeting?A.The man didn’t tell Mr Smith.B.He is too busy.C. He is ill.4.What was the man doing just now?A.He was watching a TV play.B.He was watching a news program on TV.C.He was repairing his TV set.5.Why does the man give some money to the woman?A.He has broken her glasses.B.The woman asks him to lend her some.C.He wants to pay for her work.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

英语试题第I卷（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Have dinner.C. Take exercise.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man wasn’t considerate.B. The man wasn’t reliable.C. The man wasn’t honest.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a shop.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus4. What is the woman doing?A. Writing a report.B. Having coffee C Organizing some files.5. What does the man do?A. A teacher.B. A waiter.C. A guide.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。

6. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the early morning.B. In the early afternoon.C. In the late afternoon.7. What do we know about Nick?A. He is going to Britain for work.B. He is in his late twenties.C. He is poor at spoken English. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。

8. Which kind of phone has the latest model?A. MEIZU.B. OPPO.C. vivo.9. What is the man going to do?A. Save for the most fashionable phone.B. Buy the one the woman recommends.C. Go to the shop to look at the phones.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2020-2021学年高一英语10月阶段测试试题注意事项：1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）AAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son, “What is this? ”The son replied, “It is a crow.”After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you It’s a crow. ”After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, “What is this? ”“It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly.A little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, “What is this?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child. ”1. In what tone did the son say to his Father “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.”?A. impatientB. excitedC. hurriedD. surprised2. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?A. Because he wanted to make his son angry.B. Because he was too old to remember anything.C. Because he couldn't understand what his son said.D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.3. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”?A. 35 years old.B. 38 years old.C. 45 years old.D. 80 years old.4. What is the most suitable title for the passage?A. A crow.B. Father's love.C. An old dairy.D. An old manBJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.Fortunately he had a strong-willed caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ”she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing hard work don’t mean every thing. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here Joh n could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by.“Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mothe r’s words in mind. “ Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $ 150 million.5. John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because _____.A. his father died when John was very youngB. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownC. John needed more education badlyD. there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown6. John’s mother ____________.A. didn’t believe in or depend on othersB. thought one could be whatever one wanted to beC. believed one would succeed without working hardD. thought no one could succeed without working hard7. The underlined sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”means _____.A. if you try, you would succeedB. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you tryC. a try is always followed by a failureD. no failure can be beaten unless you tryCThe biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady suppl y of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable(可携带的) washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in xx, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By xx, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was in instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his invention—dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters（升） of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure（确保）all air is squeezed（挤压）out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly so cks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity（容量）to hold 13-liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is pletely foldable（折叠），making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!8. What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack?A. His job requirementsB. a traditional washboardC. His interest in inventionD. His personal experience9. Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well.B. The invention was not so convenient.C. The bag couldn’t contain enough water.D. The cost of the invention was very high..10. It can be inferred that the improved Wash Pack ________.A. turns to be much environmentally friendlierB. will replace the traditional washing machinesC. will be widely used by more travelers in the futureD. can encourage more people to travel a long distance11. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a great new invention.B. To explain the development of backpackC. To list some mon problems for travelersD. To pare two kinds of washing machinesDWhat do you think about the very first thing in the morning? Your thoughts during the first half-hour of the morning will greatly influence the entire day. You may not realize this, but it is a fact. If you set out with worry and depression, you are giving the key note to a day of discord (混乱) and misfortune. If you think about hope and happiness, you are sounding a note of harmony and success.Control your morning thoughts. The first moment on waking, no m atter what your mood is, say to yourself, “I will get all the fort and pleasure possible out of this day, and I will do something to add to the measure of the world’s happiness or well-being. I will control myself when caused to be unhappy. I will look for the bright side of every event”. Once you say these things over to yourself in a calm way, you will begin to feel more cheerful. The worries and troubles of the ing day will give way.Do not let it discourage you if the moment you leave your room you e across a trouble or a disaster which usually happens. When a schoolboy boasts (吹嘘) of his strength, and says he can “beat any boy in school in games”, he generally gets a chance to prove it. When we declare we are brave enough to overe any fate, we find our strength put to the test at once.Regard the troubles you e across as the “punching bags” of fate (命运), given you to develop your spiritual muscle. Go at them with courage and strike them heavily. By and by the trouble will lessen, and you will find yourself the master of your fate.12. Why does the author say your thoughts in the morning are very important?A. Because the morning is usually the best time of a day.B. Because you ar e usually in high spirits in the morning.C. Because your mood of a day lies in your morning.D. Because your morning thoughts affect your fate greatly.13. What can we do to add to our pleasure?A. Avoid making any mistake in our work.B. Watching edy programs every day.C. Avoid reading the book with a sad ending.D. Look for the better side of every event.14. According to the author your trouble will lessen if you ________ .A. work hard every morningB. say you'll be happy anywayC. get up early in the morningD. say you're an unlucky man15. The underlined words in the last paragraph refer to ________ .A. a tool used for practicing boxingB. a test in our daily lifeC. a tool used for dealing with difficultyD. an enemy in our daily life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASharon，Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into hig h school is to be yourself．Besides，I don't know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as ho w much homework you already have in one night．It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to．Frank，Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day．You will probably love it．I know I did．You sh ould join some sports or activities that will make your high sch ool experience more enjoyable．Good luck!Eddie，Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone．I suppose the best adv ice would be to just relax．The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier before you know it．David，Aged 19I'm not going to lie．The first day is kind of frightening（令人恐惧的）．But you'll get used to it．Don't be afraid of anyone； u pperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you'r e afraid．Just take it easy．Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly ．After the first week it's really not bad at all．Don't worry．What can we infer from Sharon about high school？ ______ Teachers are quite strictB. Students often stay up at nightC. Teachers provide little care for studentsD. Students should make good use of their timeHow did Eddie feel on his first day of high school？ ______ A. Excited B. Bored C. Worried D. RelaxedWho mentions the importance of friends？ ______A. FrankB. DavidC. SharonD. EddieBWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet， but how many of us know the history of the Internet？Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet wa s set up in the 1960s． At that time， computers were large a nd expensive． Computer networks didn't work well． If one c omputer in the network broke down， then the whole network stopped． So a new network system had to be set up． It sho uld be good enough to be used by many different computers ． If part of the network was not working， information could be sent through another part． In this way， computer networ k system would keep on working all the time．At first the Internet was only used by the government， but in the early 1970s， universities， hospitals and banks were all owed to use it， too． However， computers were still very e xpensive and the Internet was difficult to use． By the start of the 1990s， computers had become cheaper and easier to us e． Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing " the Internet more convenient．Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of peo ple use the Internet every day． Sending email is more and m ore popular among students．The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life．The Internet has a history of around ______ years．A. tenB. twentyC. fiftyD. seventyA new network system was set up to ______ ．A. break down the whole networkB. make itself keep on working all the timeC. make computers cheaperD. make computers large and expensiveAt first the Internet was only used by ______ ．A. ScientistsB. the governmentC. schoolsD. hospitals and banks______ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient．A. SoftwareB. ScientistsC. InformationD. ComputersCSave the Animals Animals are natural resources（资源） that people have wasted all through our history．Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers（羽毛）， for food， for sport， and simply because they were in the way． Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared f rom the earth forever． Hundreds more are on the danger list today． About 170 kinds in the United States alone are consi dered in danger．Why should people care？ Because we need animals． Andbecause once they are gone， there will never be any more．Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting． They are more than just a source of food． Every animal has its place i n the balance （平衡） of nature． Destroying one kind of animal can create ma ny problems．For example， when farmers killed large numbers of hawks （鹰）， the farmers'stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice． Why？ Because hawks eat rats and mice ． With no hawks to keep down their numbers， the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖） quickly．Luckily， some people are working to help save the animals ． Some groups raise money to let people know about the pro blem． And they try to get the governments to pass laws prot ecting animals in danger．Quite a few countries have passed laws． These laws forbid （禁止） the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list． Slo wly， the number of some animals in danger is growing．Animals are important to us mainly because ______ ．A. they are beautiful and lovelyB. they keep the balance of natureC. they give us a lot of pleasureD. they give us a source of foodWhat has happened to the animals on the earth？ ______A. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever．B. A few kinds of animals have died out．C. All kinds of animals are in danger．D. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever．Why do people kill animals？ ______A. They kill animals to raise some money．B. Animals destroy their natural resources．C. Animals create many problems．D. They kill animals for something they need．What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger？ ______A. Animals in danger will not be killed any more．B. The number of some animals in danger will increase．C. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild a nimals．D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people．DIf you ask people to name the one person who had the greate st effect on the English language， you will get answers like "Shakespeare，" "Samuel Johnson，" and "Webster，" but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a m an who didn't even speak English - William the Conqueror．Before 1066， in the land we now call Great Britain lived peo ples belonging to two major language groups． In the west-central region lived the Welsh， who spoke a Celtic language ， and in the north lived the Scots， whose language， thoug h not the same as Welsh， was also Celtic． In the rest of the country lived the Saxons， actually a mixture of Anglos， Sa xons， and other Germanic and Nordic peoples， who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English）， a Germanic language． If this state of af fairs had lasted， English today would be close to German．But this state of affairs did not last． In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over En gland． For about a century， French became the official lan guage of England while Old English became the language of peasants． As a result， English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German． In some cases， m odern English even shows a distinction（区别） between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words． We even have different words for some f oods， meat in particular， depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked， which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming， whil e the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating．When Americans visit Europe for the first time， they usually f ind Germany more "foreign" than France because the Germa n they see on signs and advertisements seems much more dif ferent from English than French does． Few realize that the E nglish language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition ．Before 1066， people in Britain mainly spoke ______ ．A. Welsh and ScotlishB. Nordic and GermanicC. Anglo-Saxon and GermanicD. Celtic and Old English How did William the Conqueror have a great effect on English ？ ______A. By defeating the Saxons．B. By speaking good English．C. By bringing French to Britain to greatly influence English．D. By teaching people in Britain to speak English．Why does Americans feel France is less foreign than German y？ ______A. They know French better than German．B. They know little history of the English history．C. There are more similarities between English and French．D. In France most of the advertisements appear in English．What is the main idea of this passage？ ______A. The history of Great Britain．B. The French effects on English language．C. The difference between English and French．D. The great people who had effect on English．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you are like most international students， you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English． (1) Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skill s．Make friends with American students． Many international stu dents end up making friends with a lot of-or only-other international students． (2) Hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English，but also helps you pick up cultural and social information．Learn from American friends． Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills，and would like them to help you． If you pronounce a word in correctly， or misuse an idiom， you ask them to guide you． (3)Increase your knowledge． (4) If you have been exposed to t opics that are likely to be discussed in conversation， you have a much better chance of understanding people when they t alk， and of being able to express yourself well．(5) If you have to explain something to someone， you havea strong motivation to pronounce everything as well as you ca n， and find other ways to explain yourself． Finally， this be comes a good habit． Many people have asked me how I lear ned to speak English fluently， and I owe most of it to my yea rs of being a math teacher in college for years．A． It is bad for them to do that．B． You will make progress this way．C． If possible， become a teacher at your school．D． It's a win-win opportunity for international students．E． Keep up with news and watch popular shows and movies ．F． Explaining everything in a different way counts．G． You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the lan guage， however．A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In our discussion with people on how education can help the m succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory(21) course about 20 years ago．The professor(22)the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆），and invited the students to(23)how many beans the jar contai ned．After (24)shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the(25)answer，and went on saying，"You have just (26) an important lesson about science．That i s：Never(27)your own senses．"Twenty years later，the (28) could guess what the professor had in mind．He(29) himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting (30)into an unknow n world invisible（无形的） to the(31)，which can be discovered only through scientific(32)．But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even(33)the invitation．She was ju st (34) to understand the world．And she (35) that her firstha nd experience could be the (36)．The professor，however，said that it was (37)．He was taking away her only(38)for kno wing and was providing her with no substitute．"I remember f eeling small and(39)，"the woman says，"and I did the only thing I could do．I (40)the course that after noon，and I haven't gone near science since．"A. artB. historyC. scienceD. mathA. searched forB. looked atC. got throughD. marched intoA. countB. guessC. reportD. watchA. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. 1istening toA. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficultA. 1earnedB. preparedC. taughtD. takenA. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. showA. 1ecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. womanA. describedB. respectedC. sawD. servedA. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rushA. professorB. eyeC. knowledgeD. lightA. modelB. sensesC. spiritD. methodsA. hearB. makeC. presentD. refuseA. suggestingB. beginningC. pretendingD. waitingA. believedB. doubtedC. provedD. explainedA. growthB. strengthC. faithD. truthA. firmB. interestingC. wrongD. acceptableA. taskB. toolC. successD. connectionA. cruelB. proudC. frightenedD. braveA. droppedB. startedC. passedD. missed四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Longjing tea， (1) has topped the list of the ten most famous t eas in China with its color， taste and shape， (2) （name）after its region of production - Longjing Village of West Lake． The good environment and water resources are good for the (3) （grow） of the tea， confirming （证实） the saying that "Longjing tea is the (4) （good） among all of the teas in the world"．Thanks (5) Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty， the tea h as earned a high reputation． It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou， and he saw some ladies picking the tea a t (6) foot of the mountain． He was so interested in their mov ements that he decided to have a go himself．While (7) （pick） the tea， he received the news of his moth er's illness， so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and(8) （leave） Hangzhou for Beijing． He visited his mother (9) （immediate） upon his arrival in Beijing， and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste． After drinking a cup of tea， she fo und herself completely (10) （energy）， and she even prais ed it as a cure for all illnesses．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor．After a few week， the story was returned to her． The lady got very angrily． She wrote to the editor， "Dear sir， how do you know why the story is not good？ You didn't read it． Afte r I sent it to you， I pasted pages 21， 22 or 23 together． Th is was a test to see whether I would really read the story． W hen it came back， the pages was still pasted together． Is th is the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you？" The editor writes back， "Dear madam， at breakfast when I open an egg， I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to d iscover that it is bad．"六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会准备举行一次"读书月（Reading Month）"活动．请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则书面通知，并号召大家积极参与．1．目的：丰富校园生活，开阔视野，提髙阅读水平；2．内容：每人至少读三本书，并写一篇读后感（ impressions of after-reading），于四月三十日前交给学生会；3．时间：三月六日至四月五日．注意：1．词数 100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．通知的开头已拟好，不计入总词数．Dear fellow students，______答案1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．D．考查细节理解．根据 "It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your t ime wisely so you can achieve everything you need to"可知，学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间．故选D．2．C．考查细节理解．根据 "I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited bef ore their first day"可知，他一开始也很担心、忧虑．故选C．3．B．考查细节理解．根据"Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help y ou get used to high school quickly"可知，David提到了朋友的重要性．故选B．本文讲述了刚刚步入高中会遇到的问题．要学会多和同学朋友接触相处，不要独处．学会管理自己的学习和时间才能让自己更快更好的成长起来．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1-4 CBBA1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet w as set up in the 1960s当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到很惊讶"．可知因特网大约有五十年的历史．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段" It should be good enough to be used by many different com puters． If part of the network was not working， information could be sent through another part． In this way， computer network system would keep on working all the time．它应该足够好，可以被许多不同的计算机使用．如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送．这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去．"．可知一个新的网络系统被建立起来，使它能一直工作．故选B．3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段"At first the Internet was only used by the government起初，互联网只被政府使用"．可知起初，互联网只被政府使用．故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据第三段"By the start of the 1990s， computers had become cheaper and easier to use． Scientists had also developed software th at made "surfing" the Internet more convenient到20世纪90年代初，电脑变得更便宜、更容易使用．科学家们还开发了一种软件，使"网上冲浪"更加方便"．可知软件使上网更方便．故选A．本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了互联网的历史．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1-4 BADB1．B．细节题．从文中第四段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature （生态平衡）．Destroying one kind of animal can create many proble ms．中可知动物重要的原因是他们可以保持生态平衡，故选B．2．A．细节题．从文中第一段最后一句话 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger．可知数以千计的动物已经消失了，故选A．3．D．细节题．根据 "Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers（羽毛），for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way"可知，他们捕杀动物是为了他们需要的东西．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．最后一段第二句话 These laws forbid （禁止） the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list．Sl owly，the number of some animals in danger is growing．可知濒临灭绝的动物的数量在法律的保护下会增加，故选B．本文主要讲述了现在许多的动物面临着许多的危险，人们的杀戮以及其他的原因使得动物的生存有威胁．幸运的是，国际已经采取措施来保护动物了．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】DCCB1． D，细节理解题．从第二段的描述可以知道， 1066年以前，英国人主要使用两种语言一Celtic和Old English．结合选项，故选D．2． C，细节理解题，根据第三段的" For about a century， French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasan ts． As a result， English words of politics and the law come f rom French rather than German．大约一个世纪以来，法语成为英国的官方语言，而古英语成为农民的语言．因此，政治和法律的英语词汇来自法语，而不是德语．"，可知答案为C把法语带到英国对英语有很大的影响．．3． C，推理判断题．从第四段第一句话"When Americans visit Europe for the first time，they usually find Germany more ' foreign，than France because the German they see on signs and adve rtisements seems much more different from English than Fren ch does当美国人第一次访问欧洲时，他们通常会发现德国比法国更"陌生"，因为他们在广告牌和广告上看到的德国人与英语的差别比法语大得多．"可知，法语单词与英语单词比较相似．结合选项，故选C．4． B，主旨大意题．通读全文可知，短文介绍了英语的发展变化之 1066年诺曼征服之后，随着英国政权被法国人接管，英语因此吸收了许多法语词汇．所以，法语对英语产生了影响．结合选项，故选B．文章介绍了英语的发展变化之 1066年诺曼征服之后，随着英国政权被法国人接管，英语因此吸收了许多法语词汇．所以，法语对英语产生了影响．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】1-5 GABEC1．G．推理判断题．根据前文you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in En glish，but not as comfortable with listening and speaking in the lang uage可知下面是一些提示，以帮助你提高你的谈话技巧；故选G．2．A．推理判断题．根据前文Many international students end up making friends with a lot o f-or only-other international students．许多国际生不和其他国家的学生交朋友．然而我不同意这一点．故选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据前文If you pronounce a word incorrectly，or misuse an idiom，you want them to tell you可知这一段的方法就是从美国朋友身上学英语．具体介绍了一些朋友帮助的方法，总结就是在朋友的帮助下学得会更快；故选B．4．E．推理判断题．这一段是增长知识，空格后面If you have known about the topics that are likely to be discus sed in conversation，you have a much better chance of understanding people whe n they talk是讲对对话中会讨论的主题的理解能帮助你更好的理解他人和表达自己．因此19空选择多读书，多看新闻和电影，增长知识．即选择E．5．C．推理判断题．根据后文If you have to explain something to someone，you have a strong desire to pronounce everything as well as y ou can可知如果可能的话，成为你们学校的老师；故选C．文章介绍了作为一个国际生，有许多方法来提升英语交流技能．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】B 【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】D 【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】41-45CDBDC 46-50ABDCA 51-55BDABA 56-60DCBCA41．C．考查名词辨析．根据本段上文出现了名词education，以及根据下文可知，这位女士记起的是一堂自然科学课程．故选C．42．D 考查动词词组辨析．根据语境可知，此处指教授走进演讲大厅．search for"寻找"；look at"看"；get through"完成，打通电话"；march into"（大步）走进"．故选D．43．B 考查动词辨析．根据下一句中的After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses可知，此处指教授让学生猜有多少豆子．故选B．44 D 考查动词辨析．根据句子结构可以看出，第39个空中的动作应是教授发出的．句意：听了学生的瞎猜之后，教授露出一个干瘪的笑．故选D．45 C 考查形容词辨析．根据前面的wildlywrong guesses可知，此处指教授给出正确的答案．故选C．46 A 考查动词辨析．learn animportant lesson表示"学到很重要的一堂课"．根据该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程．故选 A．47 B 考查动词辨析．根据这个故事可知，教授让学生不要相信自己的感官．故选B．48．D 考查名词辨析．此处的the woman就是指第一段中的a woman．根据下文也可推断出，因为她提到20年前自己是一个17岁的女生．故选D．49．C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，他可能把自己看作是在邀请学生去探索未知世界．describe…as…"把…描述为"；respect…as…"把…尊为"；see…as…"把…看作"；serve as"充当"．故选C．50．A 考查名词辨析．学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非"运动"、"改变"亦或者"匆忙冲进"．此处应指"邀请学生开始令人激动的对未知世界的探索之旅"．voyage航行．故选A．51．B 考查名词辨析．根据"anunknown world invisible to the eye"可知，指眼睛看不到的未知的世界．对于什么而言是无形的，形状自然是眼睛看到的．故选B．52．D 考查名词辨析．根据肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是"感觉"或者"精神"，此处指能通过科学的方法去发现眼睛看不到的未知的世界（而不是通过感官）．故选D．53．A 考查动词辨析．even是一个强烈的递进关系词．根据句意可知，但是这个17岁的女生不愿意接受邀请或者甚至听到这样的邀请．故选A．54．B 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，此处指她自己正开始了解世界．我们知道，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪．故选B．55 A 考查动词辨析．根据与之相关的是后句的内容："她的第一感觉会是正确的"可知，对这件事情她没有"证明"或者"解释"，自然可排除C、D，无关选项．（因为她自己正开始了解世界）所以她相信直接得到的经验就是真实的．故选A．56．D 考查名词辨析．女孩认为第一感觉是正确的．growth 成长 strength力量faith信念．根据第50个空的解析可知，此处表示"事实真相"．故选D．57．C 考查形容词辨析．根据上一段可知，教授认为不要相信感官，因为感官带来的答案是错误的．故选C．58．B 考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具．其他选项不合理．她认为教授把她依赖的唯一的工具即感官拿走了．故选B．59． C 考查形容词辨析．and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是"残忍的"，语义自然不合适，排除．根据女士的描述可知，她当时认为自己很渺小，很害怕．故选C．60．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是"开始学习"或者"通过"，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是"失去"，无关选项；drop在此表示"丢弃，中断，停止"．故选A．本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了一位女士对大约20年前第一次接触自然科学课程的经历．在那堂课上，教授告诉学生不要相信自己的感官--教授让学生猜有多少豆子，而几乎没有学生能够猜到．这深深地刺痛了当年只有17岁的她，因为她认为自己正开始了解世界，感官是她唯一依赖的工具，而教授却把它拿走了．这使她很害怕，当天下午就放弃了这门课程，至今也没再走近科学．非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色．短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词．从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力．因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．41.【答案】【小题【小题【小题【小题4】【小题5】1】which 2】is named3】growthbest to【小题6】the 【小题7】picking【小题8】left【小题9】immediately【小题10】energetic【解析】1． which．考查连词，先行词是tea，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，使用关系代词which．2．is named．考查被动，be named after：以…命名，主语是单数名词，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填is named．3． growth．考查名词，根据冠词the可知填写名词，故填growth．4． best．考查最高级，是全世界的茶里面最好的，故填best．5． to．考查介词，thanks to：多亏，由于，故填 to．6．the．考查冠词，表示特指，at the foot of：在…脚底下，故填the．7．picking．考查非谓语，when引导的时间状语从句，省略了he was，故填picking．8． left．考查动词，and并列句，根据谓语动词put可知后面使用一般过去时，故填left．9． immediately．考查副词，修饰动词visited，故填immediately．10． energetic．考查形容词，energetic：精力充沛的，形容词作宾语补足语，故填energetic．本文介绍了龙井茶：又称西湖龙井茶，是以浙江省杭州市西湖龙井村的生产区命名的．西湖龙井茶位列中国十大名茶之首，西湖周边优越的地理环境和优质的水资源为龙井茶的发展做出了重要贡献．并且讲述了龙井茶的传说．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】A lady once wrote a long story and sent∧ to a famous editor． After a few week， the story was returned to her． The lady got very angrily． She wrote to the editor， "Dear sir， how d o you know why the story is not good？ You didn't read it．After I sent it to you， I pasted pages 21， 22 or 23 together ． This was a test to see whether I would really read the stor y． When it came back， the pages was still pasted together ． Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to y ou？" The editor writes back， "Dear madam， at breakfast when I open an egg， I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad．"。