Unit6课后答案

Unit 6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort. Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. (1) extremely intense; (2) the practical principal;(3) just like, following the example of ;(4) Probably, Quite likely;(5) made a start despite the difficulty.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)epic; (2) squalid; (3)veritable; (4) pounded;(5)aroma; (6) evolved; (7) lyrics; (8) claimed3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. (1) imponderables; (2) poetic/poetical; (3) accidentally; (4) unsought; (5) cuddliest; (6) juicy; (7) disoriented; (8) versed4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) conjures up; (20 dealt with; (3) seek out; (4) think of(5)ended/stared with; (6)break…up; (7)relates to; (8) came up with5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)unfamiliar(strange); (2) fellowship(brotherhood);(3)lower(degrade); (4)exceptional( excellent)(5) caress (hug,embrace); (6) unrealistic(impractical)(7) skilled (expert,proficient,successful); (8) product (compositio6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) affects; (2) catching up with; (3) been involved with; (4) tell exactly (5) rejected; (6)make understood; (7)tried to get; (8) thought seriously aboutGrammar.1. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms.(1) shake; (2) to do, wait, to let; (3) standing; (4) finding;(5) take, make, drink; (6) leave; (7) being spoken; (8) be, lookplete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDBD 5~8 CAACTranslation.1.Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middleground.2.He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from thepressures of life.3.He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when hefelt fatigued.4.He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women andwalked on through flaring streets.5.Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render onelanguage into another by rule of thumb.6.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreignminister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevatethe mind.8.The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to thisancient small town.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)questions (2)will (3)ones (4)accounts(5)apply (6)as (7)need (8)at(9)wish (10)feel (11)music (12)case。

英语畅读中国文化unit6课后答案1、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions2、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in3、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for4、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)5、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on6、We are looking forward to _______ you again. [单选题] *A. seeB. sawC. seeing(正确答案)D. seen7、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔8、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)9、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear10、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep11、51．People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] * A．receiveB．payC．spendD．compare(正确答案)12、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly13、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how14、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink Ican manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way15、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big16、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found17、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)18、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to19、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school20、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as21、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as22、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing23、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on24、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的25、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much26、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.（）[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine27、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding28、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)29、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what30、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from。

大学英语二unit6less and more课后答案1. The little dancer from Australia looks ______ in the long skirt. [单选题] *A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely(正确答案)2. The number of people who ______ the meeting was larger than we had expected. [单选题] *A. keptB. attended(正确答案)C. publishedD. got3. I didn’t realize she was our English teacher ______ she took off her dark glasses. [单选题] *A. until(正确答案)B. unlessC. butD. after4. Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. [单选题] *A. turn inB. turn down(正确答案)C. turn overD. turn to5. A: Remember to print on both sides of the paper. [单选题] *A. Me, tooB. Well done.C. Sure, I will.(正确答案)D. That’s all right.6. More efforts, as reported, ______ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. [单选题] *A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are madeD. will be made(正确答案)7. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______ contained any useful suggestions. [单选题] *A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither(正确答案)8. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ______ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. [单选题] *A. what(正确答案)B. thatC. whyD. how9. The team are busy ______ the problem so that they can find the best solution. [单选题] *A. pretendingB. promisingC. guessingD. analyzing(正确答案)10. A: Are you sure you’re ready for the test? [单选题] *A. I’m afraid notB. No problem(正确答案)C. Hard to sayD. Not really11. [单选题] *A. leaving(正确答案)B. drivingC. runningD. coming12. [单选题] *A. SpecificallyB. ParticularlyC. Fortunately(正确答案)D. Interestingly13. [单选题] *A. IfB. While(正确答案)C. SinceD. Unless14. [单选题] *A. guiltyB. worried(正确答案)C. angryD. curious15. [单选题] *A. no oneB. everyone(正确答案)C. someoneD. anyone16. [单选题] *A. buy(正确答案)B. bringC. leaveD. lend17. [单选题] *A. shockedB. amazed(正确答案)C. puzzledD. concerned18. [单选题] *A. wiseB. crazyC. innocentD. sweet(正确答案)19. [单选题] *A. whichB. what(正确答案)C. whenD. whether20. [单选题] *A. must notB. may notC. can’t(正确答案)D. needn’t21. [单选题] *A. checking withB. paying forC. operating onD. looking after(正确答案)22. [单选题] *B. toC. withD. from(正确答案)23. [单选题] *A. wonderful(正确答案)B. gratefulC. playfulD. respectful24. [单选题] *A. Out ofB. As toC. Thanks toD. Regardless of(正确答案)25. [单选题] *A. hopeB. love(正确答案)D. pain26. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ______. [单选题] *A. funB. heavyC. strongD. special(正确答案)27. Which of these things do you need for Step 2? [单选题] *A. Tape(正确答案)B. RibbonsC. A pencilD. A string.28. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube? [单选题] *A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.(正确答案)D. Put a string through the hole.29. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work? [单选题] *A. Its shape.(正确答案)B. Its size.C. The color of the paper.D. The number of the holes.30. What is the main purpose of this article? [单选题] *A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to do something.(正确答案)C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show what a windsock is like.31. According to the passage, children’s fear and dislike of books may result from ______. [单选题] *A. reading little and thinking littleB. reading often and adventurouslyC. being made to read too muchD. being made to read aloud before others(正确答案)32. The teacher told his students to read ______. [单选题] *A. for enjoyment(正确答案)B. for knowledgeC. for a large vocabularyD. for higher scores in exams33. Upon hearing the teacher’s talk, the children probably felt that ______. [单选题] *A. it sounded stupidB. it was not surprising at allC. it sounded too good to be true(正确答案)D. it was no different from other teachers’ talk34. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage? [单选题] *A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.(正确答案)D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.35. From the teacher’s point of view, ______. [单选题] *A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingB. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read(正确答案)C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in schoolD. reading involves understanding every little piece of information36. [单选题] *A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a person’s character.C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.D. Many people like to watch others play games.(正确答案)E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.37. [单选题] *A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a person’s character.C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.(正确答案)G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.38. [单选题] *A. And think of people in cold countries.(正确答案)B. Sports help to train a person’s character.C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.39. [单选题] *A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a person’s character.C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.(正确答案)40. [单选题] *A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a person’s character.(正确答案)C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.。

unit 6EmploymentWord Bankass: n. hip (top<->bottom<->margin)臀部; hip-shoot莽撞(audio-:与听力有关->) audition(interview: n./vt.-> interviewer<-> interviewee; trainer教练<->trainee受训者; addresser演讲人<->addressee听众)；employer雇主<->employee雇员): v. to take part in a trial performance试演，试播(push) cart->carriage/coach; auto-: 自动-> (auto + mobile->) automobile汽车; alto): n. the biography written by that person自传buyout: n. the entire purchase全部买下campaign: n. series of operations运动/ movement(celebrate->) celebrity: n. a famous person名人(circle园->cycle周期->recycle回收->circulate->) circulation: n. the number of copies of a publication发行量; public: (1)adj. ~property; (2)n., e.g. in public公开地；publicate =publish出版cognac: n. a brandy produced in the vicinity of cognac一种法国白兰地convention: n. (1)a formal meeting会议; 制度->conventional: adj. traditional传统的copywriter: n. one who writes copy, especially for advertising广告(文案)撰稿人；copier复印机; copyright版权(co + operate->) corporate (->corporation协作): adj. of a company公司的; student version 学生版; home version, professional version, corporate version企业版corporation: n. a company as a separate legal entity公司，法人[de-：(1)向下; (2)加强] dejected: adj. being in low (high) spirits; depressed垂头丧气的，情绪低落的; the Great Depression大萧条[monitor: (1) n. 班长/ 监视器；（2）监控] deputy: n. an assistant of authority for the superior 副手[despair: (1)n.; (2)vi.->] desperate: adj. losing all hope; despairing绝望的fold: v. to fail 失败formidable: adj. fearful; frightening可怕的，难对付的; be frightened be sth.(humiliate->) humiliation: n. degradation羞辱模糊的，难辨的: adv. (attention注意力) not attentively; carelessly未留心地，疏忽地nonprofit: adj. not seeking profits非盈利的; profit from sth.从中获利；profit sb.对…有利outsource: v. to subcontract外包: adj. excessively enthusiastic (->enthusiasm)过分热情的退休金，抚恤金激烈，e.g. ~ competition激烈的竞争) persevere: v. persist; hold on坚持不懈出版物rally: v. to reassemble; to restore , to rouse or to revive重整，重振；assemble组装->assembly lineretrospect: n. a review回顾评论; Peking Review北京周报ruse: (=trick) n. a strategy (->strategic missile战略导弹)诡计，计策;(secret: n. ->secretary->) secretarial: adj. of the secretary秘书的shorthand: n. a system of rapid handwriting速记; be short of sth. 短缺speedwriting: n. a form of shorthand that uses letters速记法temporary (->temporarily暂时地): adj. lasting for a limited time暂时的tenacity: n. perseverance坚韧(turbine涡轮->) turbulent: adj. restless; violent骚动的，动荡的Phrases and Expressionsbe on the air: to broadcast广播[On air]head for (make for / go to somewhere): to proceed for动身，前往keep sb. in line: to control sb.控制某人stand on sb's own (=self-rely): to be independent and responsible for oneself独立，自立thanks to: on account of; because of因为，由于Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. Right after graduation, the author ( B )A. worked as an editor of a magazineB. co-wrote a bookC. worked in a broadcasting companyD. became a secretary2. Why was the author fired? ( C )A. Because she had illegible handwriting.B. Because she had the ass of the company heads in four colors.C. Because she made a mistake when writing letters to the heads of major corporations.D. Because the editor didn't like her.3. Sherrye Henry lost the job because ( A )A. the organization had financial troublesB. she worked for Clinton AdministrationC. she was the last one inD. she was a female4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lynn Sherr? ( D )A. She was ABC's award-winning television correspondent.B. She was gainfully employed at WCBS-TVC. She was fired by WCBS.D. She has never been on the air.5. What does the author hope to convey in the article? ( A )A. If fired, don't give up, and you will find a fulfilling career.B. If fired, you should find a way back.C. If fired, your wings will help you.D. Losing a job is the biggest trouble in one's life.II. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.(1) Fresh out of Barnard College and the Speedwriting Institute (Department), I was lucky enough to find a job as a (2) secretary to the editor of Coupon Magazine which was advertising dependent. I had distinctly illegible handwriting. In a letter to one of the heads of a major corporation, I (3) mistakenly wrote the d in ads as an s. The president who was invited received the letter to "have his ass in four colors" in our (4) publication. I was fired, but lucky enough to become the (5) copywriter of the editor. Firings happened later in my life. But with persistence, I gained my success. (6) Similar experiences happened to Sherrye Henry, Paul Jones, and Lynn Sherr. All of them chose to (7) persevere and they finally found ways back to a (8) fulfilling career. And they all learned that the pain and humiliation were (9) temporary. So don't be afraid to move on and try your (10) wings. Rally your support system. Firing doesn't mean your life is over. It might turn out to be the best thing that ever happened to you.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. ___A__ your advice (->advise), much trouble was avoided.A. Thanks toB. Supposes toC. SinceD. Despite2. She was __C___ in (pursue->) pursuit (law suit诉讼案) of her singing star. She followed him on most occasions.A. excessive过度的B. spontaneous同时/ 及时的C. overzealous 可得到的A. illegibleB. illegalC. obviousD. understandable4. By the way, I __B___ really must correct a false impression that I gave just nowA. attentively关切地B. inadvertently=carelessly (不注意的, 疏忽的, 无意中做的)C. intentionally=on purpose故意地D. insensibly不明智地5. The magazine has ceased (#stopped; cease fire# stop fire) __C___ in the financial crisis.A. publicity (n. 宣传->publicize: vt.)B. (promote->加薪/晋级->) promotionC. publication (n.)D. (prominent卓越的, 显著的, 突出的->) prominence (n.)6. Grandpa, who was born at the dawn (n. /vi. 黎明) of last century, experienced one of the most ___A__ periods of history.A. (turbine->) turbulentB. practical实用的C. legendary (adj.)富有传奇色彩的; leonovoD. perfect完美无缺的7. History shows us with what ___B__ the human race survives.A. difficultyB. tenacity坚韧不拔C. trouble (n. /vt.)D. [find->found->found; found->founded->founded->] foundation (基础)8. Prisoners are purposefully and ___D__ occupied (busy), thus reducing (减少) the risk of unrest (骚动). It also helps them develop (养成) the habit of doing meaningful work.A. pleasantly (令人愉快地)B. adversely (不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)C. (destructively<->) constructively建设性地D. gainfully有益9. One's school life seems (happy->) happier in __A___ than it really was (比实际情况好).A. retrospectB. respect (n./vt.)C. (solve->solution->solvent溶剂->resolve下决心->) resolution决心D. (resist->) resistance抵制10. He hasn't decided whether to pursue the __B___ for the senate (参议院-> senator参议员).A. operationB. campaignC. (war->) battle战役D. movement运动II. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. persevere rally temporary stand on one's owncelebrity humiliation convention be on the air foldtenacity head for desperate impartdeject campaign1. They are determined to (=decide to do) persevere in the fight no matter how hard (=difficult) it is.2. After negotiation, they just reached a temporary agreement.3. That program has been on the air for 10 years.4. He is the one who never folds (fails/ bends in/ gives in屈服于压力) under pressure.5. He suffered (蒙受经济损失/ 遭受精神折磨, ~from an illness/ great loss of money) the humiliation of being forced to resign (辞职).6. After the football game, the players (=sportsmen/ athletes) headed for the bus.7. At the recent convention (meeting/ conference), the Democratic Party has elected its presidential (candle->) candidates ().8. They made a desperate attempt (try孤注一掷) to save the company from bankruptcy [->bankrupt 破产的; prevent sb. from doing阻止某人做某事]9. In the long (hike->) hiking (长途跋涉), they paused to refresh (relax) themselves and rally (重整旗鼓) their strength.10. A teacher's aim is to impart (传授convey) knowledge.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.Sherrye, returning home to New York City after a successful political career with the Clinton Administration and working on the Hill, was looking forward to a change of pace as a development officer for a large nonprofit. When the organization hit turbulent financial water, and she was the last one in, she was the first one out.Each of these people found a way back to a fulfilling career. And they all learned that the pain and humiliation are temporary. So don't be afraid to move on and try your wings. Rally your support system. Persevere! Firing doesn't mean your life is over. It might turn out to be the best thing that ever happened to you.参考译文：雪莉成功地在克林顿政府任职，在国会山工作之后回到家乡纽约市，在一家大型非营利机构做开发主管，她期望以此放缓工作节奏。

第二版全新版大学英语综合1Unit6课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程是上海外语教育出版社出版的'一本图书，全新版大学英语综合教程1是第一册，给大一新生们用的。

下面是店铺分享的Unit6课后答案，欢迎大家阅读!Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3) Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Sustained7) Glow8) Thrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.【2017年第二版全新版大学英语综合1Unit6课后答案】。

新标准⼤学英语_综合教程3_课后答案unit6Unit6Active reading (1)Last man down: the fireman’s storyLanguage points1 Last man down: the fireman’s story (Title)The expression last man down, similar to last man standing, refers to the survivor or winner. The lastman down from the tower before it collapsed would be one of the bravest.2 There were about two dozen of us by the bank of elevators ... (Para 2)A bank of elevators means a set of lifts.3 Some had their turnout coats off, or tied around their waists. (Para 2) Turnout coats are the uniform firefighters wear when they turn out for a fire.4 Others were raring to go. (Para 2)The expression raring to go is an old form of rearing up, and means being eager to go like a horse.5 All of us were taking a beat to catch our breaths, and our bearings, figure out what the hell wasgoing on. (Para 2)To take a beat means to rest for a moment.A bearing is an exact compass reading measured in degrees. To take your bearings is to find where youare. Here it means both physically and mentally.6 We’d been at this thing, hard, for almost an hour, some a little bit less, and we were nowhere closeto done. (Para 2)To be at this thing is a slang expression which means to work on this mission. The expression nowhere close to done means someone is far from completing their work.7 Of course, we had no idea what there was left to do, but we hadn’t made a dent. (Para 2)A dent is a mark on a piece of metal as when you bump your car. To make a dent in something is to havean effect on it (imagine beating a piece of hard steel and not making any mark on it). To make a dent heremeans to achieve something. The firefighters had hardly begun their work.8 As if we could see clear through the ceiling tiles for an easy answer. (Para 3)Looking up for the source of the noise was only useful if you could see through the floors above, but itstill remained an instinctive reaction.9 The building was shaking like in an earthquake, like an amusement park thrill ride gone berserk …(Para 3)The word berserk was originally about ancient Viking warriors who worshipped a bear god (ber). Theywould go into a terrible rage or madness when fighting. It now means utterly and dangerously crazy.10 The way it coursed right through me. (Para 3)To course means to run or flow somewhere quickly. The noise and vibration have a strong physical effecton the writer.11 I thought about my wife and my kids, but only fleetingly and not in any kind of life-flashing-beforemy-eyes sort of way. (Para 4)Life flashing before my eyes is a claim made by someone who has near-death experiences, as in anaccident, of seeing a slow motion version of the most important events in their lives. Researchers say itmay be the reaction of the brain to trauma.Streets full of heroes Unit 619912 Or, “We’ll all meet at the big one.” (Para 4)After any fire, the fighters use the expression the big one to minimize that fire and suggest there willalways be a bigger one coming. It is a brave act of understatement.13 I never knew how it started, or when I’d picked up on it myself, but it was part of our shorthand. (Para 4)To pick up on it means to learn it and start using it. It is a slang expression. Shorthand is a system of writing used for taking down fast speech. It uses symbols for common wordsand can only be understood by people who learn it. Firemen have their own spoken shorthand (as do most professions). To an outsider, the big one would not mean much, but as the writer explains it was rich inmeaning to him and his colleagues.14 I fumbled for some fix on the situation, thinking maybe if I understood what was happening I couldsteel myself against it. (Para 5)Some fix is a slang term which means a way of understanding.To steel oneself against something means to prepare oneself to do something unpleasant.15 A battalion commander for the New York Fire Department, he was on the sceneof the disaster … (Para 6)The Fire Department is divided up into battalions of up to 200 consisting of a number of companies ofabout 30 firefighters.Reading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of the extract.2 In this dramatic personal account, firefighter Richard Picciotto recalls what he was doing and thinking,just before the north tower of the World Trade Center collapsed on 11 September 2001.4 Answer the questions.1 Where was Richard Picciotto at 9:59 am on 11 September 2001?He was on the 35th floor of the north tower of the World Trade Center.2 Who was with him?About two dozen firefighters.3 What was everybody trying to do?They were resting and trying to work out what was going on.4 How long had they been in the building?Nearly an hour.5 What did they do when the noise started?They stood still.6 What was happening to the building?It was falling down.7 What did Picciotto start thinking about when he heard the noise?He started thinking about his family, job and the bagels in the kitchen.Unit 6 Streets full of heroes2008 Did Picciotto have the impression things were happening quickly or slowly? To him, it seems things were happening slowly while in truth they weren’t.9 How did Picciotto get out of the tower?He climbed through the rubble and led his men to safety.10 How many firefighters lost their lives?Altogether 343 firefighters.11 Why did Picciotto write Last Man Down?He wrote it as a tribute to his colleagues.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make a fire stop burning (extinguish)2 the total number of people who have been killed or hurt (toll)3 an extremely difficult or frightening situation (nightmare)4 a very sad event that causes people to suffer or die (tragedy)5 as much as possible (utmost)6 impressive actions that prove someone is very brave (heroism)7 happening in a confused way and without any order or organization (chaotic)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.For a firefighter arriving on the scene of a fire the first few minutes are usually the most (1) chaotic.He has to (2) extinguish the fire, he also needs to find out if human lives are in danger. When people aretrapped inside a building he must act swiftly to prevent (3) tragedy, or, –in the (4) nightmare scenario – tokeep the death (5) toll to a minimum. Actions like these require the (6) utmost degree of (7) heroism.7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 He’s a very honest, fair and well-behaved sort of person. (decent)2 I’d like to express my thanks for everything you’ve done for me. (gratitude)3 There was a group of cows standing in the corner of the field. (herd)4 There have been very big increases in food prices over the last few months. (massive)5 All the people should leave the building immediately when the alarm sounds. (evacuate)6 She has displayed all the qualities needed for being a leader in her job. (leadership)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you are raring to go, are you eager to (a) leave, or (b) start an activity?2 If you get your bearings, do you (a) lose your way, or (b) find out where you are?3 If you are nowhere close to done, do you (a) still have a lot more work to do to finish the job, or (b) stillfeel strong and ready to work?4 If you haven’t made a dent in something, have you (a) made good progress, or (b) hardly begun the job?5 Is a racket (a) a loud and unpleasant noise, or (b) a low musical sound?Streets full of heroes Unit 62016 If something goes berserk, is it (a) quiet and well-behaved, or (b) out of control?7 Does whatever the hell it was suggest that the writer (a) knew exactly whatthe noise was, or (b) didn’tknow what the noise was?8 If something is part of the shorthand, can you (a) easily understand it, or(b) not understand it?9 If you are fumbling for a fix, are you (a) trying to understand something, or (b) trying to stay where you are?Active reading (2)Language points1 “Suddenly,” she wrote in her syndicated column, “I saw on the sidewalka figure of a man.” (Para 1)A syndicated column is a regular newspaper article sold to newspapers all around the country.2 “I felt certain that somewhere along the line she would stub her toe,” said Perkins, thinking ofWashington’s fishbowl atmosphere. (Para 3)To stub her toe means to do damage to herself or get hurt.In a fishbowl atmosphere, everyone can see what is happening in the fishbowl. The sentence means Perkins was suresooner or later she would get into trouble and be criticized.3 I don’t know how she did it. What to lay it to? (Para 3)The expression what to lay it to means “how can one explain it?”.4 … “that a crippled man, victim of a cruel affliction, was able for more than ten years to ride thestorms of peace and war at the summit of the US …” (Para 3)A man in a wheelchair with a terrible disease could lead his country well both during the Great Depression and World War.5 “Most people who have played second violin all their lives never have an opportunity to play first violin,” remarked Perkins. (Para 4)People who play second violin are those who do not lead or give solos and who are always of lesser importance. To play first violin means to be the leader and take the initiative.6 “Now, if you want to know what I think about Mrs Roosevelt, she istuh-riffic! …” (Para 5)The word tuh-riffic means terrific. It is pronounced with a strong regional accent.7 On a trip to India ... introduced to the Indian Parliament by Pandit Nehru as “a representative of resurgent humanity”. (Para 6)The expression resurgent humanity refers to recovering from the horrors of thefirst half of the 20thcentury. A representative of resurgent humanity refers to an example of the most admirable and progressive type of person.Reading and understanding2 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 Eleanor Roosevelt became a volunteer (c) .(a) when she met her husband(b) when her husband became President of the US(c) as a young woman(d) when she saw a homeless man in the street2 When she became the wife of the president (c) .(a) she gave up her job(b) she began to write for a newspaper(c) she reinvented the role of First Lady(d) she found it difficult to reconcile family life and public affairsStreets full of heroes Unit 62073 When she held her first press conference (a) .(a) she didn’t allow men to atte nd(b) she pushed her husband in on a wheelchair(c) she made speeches(d) her involvement in politics shocked people4 While Roosevelt was president, Eleanor (c) .(a) stayed a full-time wife and mother(b) made a lot of people angry(c) defended the rights of women and Afro-Americans(d) became the host of a television programme5 After her husband died she (c) .(a) retired from public life(b) became the only female delegate to the United Nations(c) helped implement the Universal Declaration of Human Rights(d) started writing for a newspaper6 In the last years of her life she (b) .(a) went to live in India(b) continued to promote the rights of women(c) was given a new task by President Kennedy(d) gave up her interest in politicsDealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 someone who is chosen to represent a group of other people at a meeting (delegate)2 to believe that something is the cause of someone or something else (ascribe)3 a newspaper or television reporter, especially one who deals with a particular subject or area (correspondent)4 a very high level of skill or ability (genius)5 to control someone or something, often in a negative way, because you have more power or influence (dominate)6 used about a feeling or thought you do not realize you have (unconscious)7 to watch something in order to check that it works in the way that it should (oversee)4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3.Eleanor Roosevelt showed her (1) genius for getting the support of other (2) delegates in the UN Assembly. She was a great speaker who knew how to (3) oversee important meetings without being seen to (4) dominate them. She was also a talented (5) correspondent and she wrote a daily column for manyyears. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s success as president was (6) ascribed by many to her support and wonderful character. She became involved in politics because of her sense of right and wrong and an (7) unconscious need to help people.Unit 6 Streets full of heroes2085 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 He has been unable to use his legs since birth. (crippled)2 We need to call a meeting for world leaders about this issue. (summit)3 The first thing I read in the newspaper is the regular section about the arts. (column)4 Our class visit to the United Nations was a wonderful experience. (marvelous)5 It’s import ant to try to influence politicians about the need to improve transport facilities in our area. (lobby)6 How many millions of people live in the very poor areas of Mumbai? (slums)6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 In a fishbowl atmosphere, are you (a) likely, or (b) unlikely to see what everyone is doing?2 Is a mishap a (a) positive, or (b) negative experience?3 If you have a humane attitude, are you (a) kind and caring, or (b) cruel and uncaring?4 If you win over someone to your cause, do you (a) defeat them, or (b) persuade them to join you?5 Does an affliction make your life (a) easy, or (b) difficult?6 If you ride the storm, do you (a) survive it, or (b) fall victim to it?7 Is a superlative performance (a) very good, or (b) just good?8 If a politician has a throng of admirers, are there (a) many people, or (b)a few who like them?9 If you are on a par with someone, are you in (a) the same position, or (b) different positions?Language in useword formation: gender-inclusive language1 Look at the sentences from the passages and answer the questions.Last man down: The fireman’s storyWe were firefighters, mostly, and we were in various stages of exhaustion.Streets full of heroes Unit 6211Please join Life magazine as we honor the power and humanity of Anna Eleanor Roosevelt by inductingher into the Hall of Heroes.1 What meaning do fireman and firefighter share?Someone whose job is to fight fires.2 What extra meaning is included in the word fireman?The person is male.3 Does the word heroes refer to men, women, or both?Both.2 Replace the underlined words with gender-inclusive language.1 Miss Read was the headmistress at school, and I was very fond of her. (headteacher)2 Mother Teresa and Eleanor Roosevelt are two great heroines of our time. (heroes)3 There were a lot of policemen standing at the entrance to the factory. (police officers)4 More than three hundred firemen died in the fire. (firefighters)5 We’ll ask one of our salesgirls to come and help you. (salespersons) Why is it that …?3 Rewrite the sentences using Why is it that ...?1 I don’t know why we haven’t been able to solve the problem of slums in this town. Why is it that we haven’t been able to solve the problem of slums in this town?2 I don’t know why we are not able to organize fair elections in this part of the world. Why is it that in this part of the world we are not able to organize fair elections?3 I don’t know why they never employ qualified people in this hotel.Why is it that in this hotel they never employ qualified people?4 I don’t know why the system of welfare is still not working properly in this country. Why is it that in this country the system of welfare is still not working properly?5 I don’t know why you always find such an easy answer to all the questionsI ask.Why is it that you always find such an easy answer to all the questions I ask?adj. + though it + be4 Rewrite the sentences using adj. + though it + be.1 My time in the United States was short, but it was interesting.My time in the United States, short though it was, was interesting.2 The scenes of destruction were terrible, but not surprising.The scenes of destruction, terrible though they were, were not surprising.3 The rescue operation cost a lot of money, but it was successful.The rescue operation, costly though it was, was successful.Unit 6 Streets full of heroes2124 The lesson he gave was extremely interesting, but it was soon forgotten. The lesson he gave, interesting though it was, was soon forgotten.5 Mother Teresa may have been old, but she was extremely active.Mother Teresa, old though she may have been, was extremely active.6 His actions may have been unconscious, but they have had very serious consequences.His actions, unconscious though they may have been, have had very serious consequences.collocations5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box. Sometimesmore than one collocation is possible.1 My grandfather died suddenly after a massive heart attack.2 There was a column of smoke in the sky for days after 9/11.3 Eleanor Roosevelt wrote a daily / newspaper column for nearly 30 years.4 The stress began to take a toll on their marriage.5 The final death toll might be much higher than the police at first thought.6 How many newspaper columns have been written about the heroes of the last century?7 Do you have to pay a toll to drive on the motorway?8 Your idea was brilliant – a stroke of genius!9 My hero is my English teacher. He has a genius for helping us understand Shakespeare.10 When she died she left a massive amount of money to charity.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 I thought how we firemen were always saying to each other, “I’ll see you at the big one.” Or, “We’ll allmeet at the big one.” I never knew how it started, or when I’d picked up on it myself, but it was part ofour shorthand. Meaning, no matter how big this fire is, there’ll be another one bigger, somewhere downthe road. We’ll make it through this one, and we’ll make it through that one, too. I always said it, at bigfires, and I always heard it back, and here I was, thinking I would never say or hear these words again,because there would never be another fire as big as this. This was the big one we had all talked about,all our lives, and if I hadn’t known this before – just before these chilling moments – this sick, blacknoise now confirmed it. (这段话由许多短句构成，要注意短句间语⽓的连接。

Unit 6Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. D2. C3. A4. C5. DVocabulary1. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. strain 7. realization 13. assurance2. teasing/tease 8. burial 14. astonishment3. dawn 9. scattering/scatter 15. expectation4. Death 10. grasp 16.insurance5. leak 11. appreciation 17. reflection6. inspection 12. flight 18. belief2. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns.1. stream 6. Accept2. state 7. encounter3. relate 8. Collect4. form 9. radiate5. recognize 10. identify3. Decide whether the missing letter is e, o or a.（注意：在不发音的e结尾的动词后面加er, or或ar时，应先删去该字母e；在以重读闭音节结尾的动词后面加er, or或ar时，如结尾只有一个辅音，则该辅音必须双写。

）1. reporter 10. supporter 19. composer2. professor 11. visitor 20. interpreter3．Editor 12.1iar 21.beggar4．Adviser 13. seller 22. sailor5．Robber 14. murderer 23. announcer6. actor 15.traveler 24. manager7. aggressor 16. scholar 25. invader8. beginner 17. author 26. creator9. passenger 18. successor 27. dealer4. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-ful”.1．令人羞愧的结果 10.带着哭腔；声泪俱下地2．满满一碗米饭 11.吃一大口3．色彩鲜艳的衣服 12.一厢情愿的想法4．一个令人快乐的人 13.有希望的形势5．满满一篮子的苹果 14.一屋子的客人6．满满一盒巧克力 15.一调羹油7．一小撮人 16.一大捧书8．一条有帮助的建议 17.痛苦的记忆9．一个有害的习惯 18.活泼的性格5. Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the appropriate words listed below.1 acceptance2 occurrence3 astonishing, unrecognizable4 appreciative, expectations5 identical, identify, identifications2. Give corresponding synonyms and antonyms for the following words.SynonymsAntonyms3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the appropriate phrases and expressions listed below. Note that some of them may be used more than once.1. After all, regarded as2. regarded as / in a sense, consists of3. for ages, at once4. were astonished at, After all5. calls for, on their part/ in turn6. dawned on, in case, melt into7. reflect on, in relation to, calls for8. cut, in, on their part/ in turn, work out4. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 off/ out2 off3 out/through4 through5 to, through6 to7 with8 on9 to 10 with5.Translate the following sentences into English using the words and expressions listed below.1. 当我们到达目的地时，我们发现这块地上已经没有任何建筑，只有一些石头散落在地上。

Unit 6l. Comprehension Checki l.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B l0.A Fii (略) iii (略)lI. Vocabulary Studyi 1. As a matter of fact 2. are plagued 3. versus 4. have been reflecting on5. positive6. is implementing7. will enroll8. has been enriched9. aspiration 10. academic ll. wel1-informed 12. commitment toiil. relevance to 2. voiced 3. plague 4. enhance 5. ref1ected6. otherwise7. aspirations8. rated9. strengthened l0. has been decliningiii1.d2.c3.f4.h5.g6.c7.a8.blII. Clozel.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A l0.Dll.C 12.B l3.A l4.B l5.D l6.B l7.B 18.C l9.C 20.BlV. Translationl. Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2. The discovery of gold in the va1leys will enrich the poor mountain area.3. Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admited that she had sto1en the money.4. The meeting wi1l afford you an opportunity of hearing good pub1ic speakers.5. An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry.6. Mary is pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.V. Writing Practicel. l) Computers are advanced machines that can store and recall information at very high speed. Computers are easy and interesting to use; however, some people are afraid of computers. I used to be afraid of computers, too, because of the fear of failure and because I knew nothing about Programming. But actually I have learned that the procedures of working on computers are very easy.2) When we were very young, we believed that parents could do no wrong. Indeed, they seemed to us to be perfect human beings who knew all the answers to our problems and who cou1d solve any problems that we had. However, as we grow older, we find that parents can make mistakes, too.3) Today's children are our future men and women. They will become the dominant force one day. If they receive proper guidance and have a nice childhood, they will contribute immeasurably to our society after they have grown up. In other words, today's children are going tohave a significant impact on our society in the future; therefore, parents should not neglect the proper conditions that children need during their childhood.2.(略)Key to supplementary readingA l.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.DB l.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T l0.T参考译文社会服务经历时大学生的影响琳达J 萨克斯大学期间，参加社会服务的学生比不参加社会服务的学生更能提高自己的领导能力和社交方面的自信。

Unit 6 Vocabulary1. Translate the following expressions. Into Chinese1.吸毒者;瘾君子2.毒瘾3.令人上瘾的药物4.滥用毒品5.毒品交易6.毒品贩子7.与毒品有关的犯罪和死亡8.既得利益9.麻醉药品管理局10.黑社会11.去掉犯罪的污名12.禁果的诱惑13.治疗中心14.令人讨厌的大漏洞15.执法16.废除一条法律17.合法化的赞成者和反对者18.使吸毒失去魅力19.发动一场毫不手软的禁烟运动Into English1. kick drug addiction2. disprove the theory3. start / launch a crime wave4. get hooked on alcohols5. push drugs6. further criminalize drug-taking7. legalize gambling8. pump funds into education9. bail out the ocean with a teaspoon10. eliminate drug addiction11. repeal the law12. miss the boat13. underestimate the seriousness of the consequence14. confiscate property15. dwarf the previous achievements16. undercut the price17. deglamorize cigarettes18. project a new image19. ban TV ads20. take more repressive measures2. Supply words that can form a collocation with the word in bold type.1. take / abuse / push / inject / legalize / glamorize / prohibit / ban /carry / fight / confiscate / get hooked on / declare war on / stamp out / crack down on2. make / pass / repeal / enforce / violate / break / obey / change / enact / revise / observe / respect3. the prohibition / a finger / his head / her eyes / the sanctions4. a campaign / a frontal attack / an expedition / the steps / a horse5. a ban / a sanction / an embargo / a sales tax / a heavy fine / a heavy burden / one's will / one's values / one's ideas6. a cultural impression / the process / the verdict / the role / the trend / the chair / the car / the normal order3. Translate the following sentences into English.1 .We all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2. Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3. According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4. He has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable evidence thata whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5. Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals. But the law is not easy to enforce.6. It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.7. In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8. The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people.9. At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1 .in, around2. down, from, in3. out, of, from, away4. into, for5. for, out, on, on6. after, on7. from, on, from8. for, in9. off/out, up10. out, in5. Replace the italicized parts with appropriate words and expressions from the text.1. proponents : advocates / supportersstarting : launchingplay down: minimize/underestimatedisastrous: catastrophic/ruinous/devastating2. gave rise to: led to3. give people the impression that he was: project the image of beingget: go after4. viewed as: regarded as/consideredadmission: confession/recognitionharsh: repressive5. persistent: relentlessforbid: ban/prohibit/outlaw6. transportation: trafficfar surpass: dwarf/exceed7. approval to: permission formet with: encountered/drew8. say: maintain9. become easily addicted to : get seasily hooked on10. finally became : ended up being11. sacred task : divine missionWipe out : crack down on6. Study the following sentences and point out where, if anywhere, the satire or irony lies.1. Will Rogers is being sarcastic about the American government which is providing endless raw materials for humorists by the silly things they say and do, thus making the job of humorists perfectly easy.2. This is also a satirical remark directed at government, which calls itsuse of violence as law although it is not always justifiable.3. This is a satirical remark about the fact that most people are guilty of plagiarism without being discovered.4. Irene Peter is obviously unhappy about the situation today. He uses "confused" and "thinking clearly" ironically.5. This is an ironical way of saying that it is useless trying to convince an ignorant man. Ignorant people usually have neither meaningful arguments nor the ability to understand other people's arguments. Therefore in an ironical sense, they are "invincible."6. This is a satirical remark about political or religious fanatics who easily become mobsGrammar1.Study and learn ways of enumeration (listing items).1.Note ways of enumeration and point out the type of enumeration used.1.Precedence (descending order of importance)there 2.Precedence (ascending order of importance, using three phrases ofbe instead of ordinal numbers)3.Equal importance2.Put in the blanks suitable expressions of enumeration.1.The next best, the very worst2.For one(thing), For the other, Finally / First, Second, Finally / In the first place, Then, Finally3.First, Second, Third / Firstly, Secondly, Third (Note:Some native speaker consider -ly poor style)plete the sentence by translating the Chinese in brackets using either of the structures below.1.It looked as though a compromise had reached2.when actually it had never proved effective on humans3.such was the advice that he gave his only son4.he didn’t sound as though he was ready to lend a helping hand5.when in fact in order to raise money for his father’s operation he had quit college and was working at a restaurant6.my mother felt as though h er life also ended7.it seems as though the rain would never stop8.when in fact is a policewoman whose job is to protect VIPs in times of emergency9.which made me feel as though I was a swan rather than an ugly duckling10.such was the depth of the feelings between them3.Study the grammatical structure of these involved。

基础综合英语unit6课后答案1、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as2、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)3、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)4、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)5、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect6、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的7、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for8、It was _____the policeman came_____the parents knew what had happened to their son. [单选题] *A.before…asB. until…whenC. not until…that(正确答案)D.until…that9、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won10、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others11、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take12、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long13、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)14、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject15、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points16、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain17、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes. So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______. （）[单选题] *A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely(正确答案)18、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated19、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to20、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard21、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)22、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t23、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)24、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)25、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment26、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.（）[单选题] *A. who; myB. whose; meC. who; herD. whose; hers(正确答案)27、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)28、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in29、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon30、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] *A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happyD．Sorry。

Unit 6 Text AV ocabularyI. 1.appliances 2. comparative 3. multiply 4. distribution 5. prosperity 6. decorate7. famine 8. large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9. streamline 10. fax 11. pointed the way to 12. bewilderedII. 1. eat into 2. cling to 3. stand out/ stood out 4. wears away5. set about6. switch of7. will be turned loose8. poured inIII. 1. is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2. to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3. was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4. can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at 900 pounds and dresses at 2,000 pounds.5. has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.IV. 1. reaction to discontent provoked2. Convention evading tax the confines of3. a burden are always on the go/ seem forever on the go to copeCollocationI. 1. nervousness 2. tension 3. stress stress 4. tensionII. 1. honorary 2. Honorable 3. honorable 4. honorary 5. honorable 6. HonoraryUsage1. Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species—be it an elephant or an orchid—in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2. This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened—at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath of taking drugs to relax themselves.3. With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4. Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. 1. switch off 2. obliged 3. on the go 4. cope 5.shortate6. large quantity of7. pouring in8. by nature9. fraction 10. futileII. 1. advantage 2. wisely 3. faithfully 4. waking 5.includes6. schedule7. sticking8. priorities9. set 10. respectTranslationI. 1. They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2. Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3. The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4. The appealing explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5. In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.II. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。

Unit 6 Commercial Litigation Lead-in1.Case StudyBackground NotesCase 1:In 2011, by separate 5-4 and 9-0 votes, the high court said the class action against Wal-Mart had been improperly certified. Women who brought the case, alleging bias in pay and promotions, failed to point to companywide policies that had a common effect on all women covered by the class action. Case 2:PetSmart reached a settlement with Robert Holloway who filed a $1 million lawsuit against the company, saying its manager should have protected him from a hazardous condition created when they allowed animals to defecate on the floor. Although some people would like to side with the store’s employees—it is a pet store, after all—leaving something both disgusting and potentially hazardous around is a proof of negligence.Text AI. Reading Comprehension1. Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you get from the text.1) B 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) B 6) B 7) D 8) A2. Essay Questions1) Firstly, managing litigation risks entails making a dispassionate assessment of reality. It is critical for the client to establish a constructive relationship with counsel and perceive counsel as an objective and dispassionate advocate for reason and prudence. Secondly, it is important to make a risk assessment at the outset of a transaction. Counsel can easily identify and provide for litigation risks if they prevail upon the client to take the long view of its business associations. Counsel must assess the client’s transaction partners and their business relationships and abide by the golden rule of contemporary commercial world “business is business”. Thirdly, counsel should pay close attention to the manner in which risks are allocated in the contract it is considering. Counsel can make a cost assessment based on experience with past litigation. Still another method is to outsource litigation services to local counsel under a fee arrangement that allows the client to budget for litigation costs on a long-term basis. Under some circumstances, the best way of lowering litigation risk is to be prepared to be engaged in a litigation that could have substantial deterrence value.2) The litigation perspective is more cynical than the corporate attorney’s p erspective defined by a much narrower time frame. Corporate attorneys are often left to take a snapshot of the business relationship at a point in time. The litigator, on the other hand, is compelled to view the business relationship like a motion picture: at the beginning, the litigation parties have high expectations; in the middle, the parties are disillusioned and subjected to a sense of injustice; in the end, personal and professional relationships are ruined by mistrust.3) In certain litigation areas, such as personal injury, products liability and class actions, contingency fee arrangements apparently drive the litigation. But in commercial litigation, where contract damages have upper limits and there is no component of pain and suffering, contingency fee arrangements do not drive attorneys to undertake litigation services. After all, time is money to lawyers on contingency who must weigh the prospects of a case against the value of the time needed to achieve it. One exception is that if the purpose of the litigation is to harass and the quality of legal work is not a concern, a young and ambitious lawyer would be willing to work on contingency. In conclusion, it is hard to say that contingency fee arrangements promote a higher percentage of frivolous litigation in the U.S., but it is very likely that a party with logical and rational evidential support will resort to litigation for the settlement of dispute.4) Firstly, counsel can make a cost assessment based on experience with past litigation. The cost of past litigation may provide a benchmark for the costs of any similar future litigation. Secondly, outsourcing litigation services to local counsel under a fee arrangement allows the client to budget for litigation costs on a long-term basis. Thirdly, counsel can determine a priori the circumstances under which the client is prepared to engage in a litigation for the purpose of discouraging other litigations.II. Word DerivationComplete the following sentences with the words given in the brackets. Change the form when necessary.1. burdensome2. litigious3. disillusioned4. invulnerability5. dispassionate6. adornment7. de-emphasis8. ambiguity9. simplistic 10. irrationalityIII. Paraphrasing1. Rewriting: Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence in your own words. 1) To limit litigation risk it is therefore critical for the client to perceive counsel as being not merely a tool to get things done, but as an impersonal and impartial supporter for sound sense and good discretion.2) To the extent that the counsel can persuade the client to take the long view of its business associations, there is a greater prospect that risks can be easily ascertained and prepared for.3) For the most part, however, I would say that most contingency-fee-based lawyers are more penetrating than is generally perceived to be and are more likely to work fora client only when there is a fairly good chance of victory.4) What the corporate client often fails to appreciate is the lesson that even if a party probably has a feeble or untrue case, it is possible for it to begin a legal action.5) The purpose of this kind of litigation is not just about winning based on the facts presented in evidence but about creating heavy burden of high costs which compels a favorable settlement.2. Sentence Transformation: Complete the following sentences based on the structure given.1) The lawyer, therefore, should take a significant first step toward evaluating tangible risks through an evaluation of the personality of the client.2) Assuming the existence of a near perfect flow of material information between client and counsel deriving from a constructive relationship between them, the next source of risk is the litigation environment in which the transaction is taking place.3) One important real or imagined source of unpredictability is the degree of a business’s vulnerability to litigation and therefore its exposure to an unexpected level of litigation-related costs.4) Time is, after all, money even to lawyers on contingency because they must weigh whether the prospect of a substantial recovery and settlement is worthwhile considering the value of the time needed to achieve it.5) The reason why such litigation is often uneconomical is that the litigant’s expenses are absolutely far more than compensatory damages it could ever realistically expect to recover, nevertheless, as a deterrent such actions have a greater value than what can make up for their short-term costs.IV. Translation1. Sentence Translation1)在最糟的情况下，律师被认为是一个惹人讨厌的人，律师和希腊神话中能够预言凶事的卡珊德拉一样能浇灭人们谈生意的一腔热情。

高级英语unit6黑人课后答案1、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to2、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)3、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which4、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon5、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as6、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support7、He doesn’t feel well. He has a _______ nose. [单选题] *A. runingB. rainingC. runny(正确答案)D. rainy8、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living9、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand10、We had ____ wonderful lunch last Saturday. [单选题] *A. /B. theC. oneD. a(正确答案)11、Ordinary books, _________ correctly, can give you much knowledge. [单选题] *A. used(正确答案)B. to useC. usingD. use12、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that13、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.（）[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her14、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all15、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering16、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me17、You can _______ Bus 116 to get there. [单选题] *A. byB. take(正确答案)C. onD. in18、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时19、Last week they _______ in climbing the Yuelu Mountain. [单选题] *A. succeeded(正确答案)B. succeedC. successD. successful20、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem？--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up21、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made22、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)23、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)24、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)25、—______ is it from your home to the bookstore?—About 15 kilometers.（）[单选题] *A. How far(正确答案)B. How muchC. How longD. How many26、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.（）[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)27、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he28、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay29、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)30、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In。

新编大学英语综合教程Unit 6课后练习答案vocabulary and StructureⅠ. The noun suffix "-ness" means: the quality, state or character of. Fill in the blanks with a proper word from the following list. Change the form when necessary.名词后缀“-ness”的意思是：某物的性质、状态或特征。

用下表中适当的词填空。

必要时更改词形。

blindness illness dryness loneliness happiness bitterness darkness silliness blindness [ˈblaɪndnəs]n.失明；盲目;（感觉的）缺失。

illness [ˈɪlnəs]n. (身体或精神上的) 疾病，患病期。

dryness[ˈdraɪnəs]n. 干，干燥。

loneliness[ˈləʊnlinəs]n.孤独。

happiness[ˈhæpinəs]n.幸福; 愉快; (用语等的) 适当; 幸运。

bitterness[ˈbɪtənəs]n. 苦味；痛苦；悲痛；酷烈。

darkness[ˈdɑːknəs]n.黑暗;漆黑;暗色;邪恶; 罪恶。

silliness n. 愚蠢，糊涂。

1. Symptoms included frequent ____ in the mouth. （dryness）症状包括经常口干舌燥。

2. His ____ is the result of an accident.(blindness)他的失明是一次事故的结果。

3. She looked round to make sure there was no giggling or ___ . (silliness)她环顾四周以确定没有人咯咯傻笑或做任何蠢事。

1. Instead of wearing cloth at home, people worked in factories where the machinery made much more cloth in a short time.2. In 1793; in Pawtucket, Rhode Island; a cotton textile mill.3. An Englishman, who has the crime; He came to America to build a cotton cloth factory, and he built the machinery from memory, because it was a crime to carry factory plans out of England.4. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, made rifles in a new way and made guns with machinery.5. New farm machinery, sewing machines, the telegraph, railroads, food-processing plants, the telephone, the perfection of the electric light bulb, the phonograph, the camera, moving pictures and many other devices.6. 18637. (1) It was a much more efficient tool for raising the large amounts of capital needed by expanding businesses because it could draw on a pool of investors. (2) It enjoyed limited liability, so investors risked only the amount od their investment and not their entire assets.8. (1) By providing transportation links between far-flung parts of the United States, the_ railroads increased business activities and the spread of settlements. (2) Railroad construction created a growing demand for coal, iron and steel, helping to support the heavy industries that expanded rapidly in the decades after the Civil War.9. A high-tech industries have grown and older industries have declined in recent years, the proportion of American workers employed in manufacturing has declined.10. (1) Bountiful resources, the geographical size of the country, and population trends have all contributed to these successes. (2) Religious, social, and political traditions; the institutional structures of government and business; and the courage, hard work and determination of countless entrepreneurs and workers have also played a part.11. Large areas of level or gently rolling land - especially in the eastern Great Plains - provide ideal conditions for large-scale agriculture.12. Agribusiness includes farmer cooperatives, rural banks, shippers of farm products, commodity dealers, firms that manufacture farm equipment, food-processing industries, grocery chains and many other businesses.13. Agricultural exports declined, many farmers found themselves hard-pressed to keep up payments on loans and mortgages taken earlier when prices were higher. And even, some farmers lost their farms and equipment, which were sold off to pay the farmers' debts.14. On large farms, many of the workers are hired only for a specific chore. Many of these seasonal workers travel from farm to farm, staying only until the crops are picked.15. Since the 1940s, American farmers have multiplied their use of artificial fertilizers and chemicals designed to kill weeds and insect pests. Rainfall that seeps through or runs off the soil has carried fertilizers into ground water, rivers and lakes, damaging water quality and promoting the growth of undesirable water plants. Toxic farm chemicals, some linked to 1.5. cancer and other diseases, have at times found their way into the nation's water, food and air.。