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大学英语三作业第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. — It’s really a good dinner, isn’t it?— ______B_________________A. Yes, I’d like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. I’m glad to hear that.D. It’s very nice of you to say so.2. — I’d like to open an account here.— _______C________________A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3. — Thank you for this wonderful party.— _______C________________A. It’s my pleasure.B. No, it’s not so good as you say.C. I’m so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?4. — I was wondering if you’d like to go skating?— ______C_________________A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t do it today.D. Don’t you like it?5. — Have a nice weekend!— _________D______________A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there wasa strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.6. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented A .A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome7. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella? CA. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.8. A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as B .A. protection against rainB. a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sunD. women's decoration9. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain C .A. during the Middle AgesB. in the 18th centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece10. This passage talks mainly about D .A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrellaPassage 2In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a" weight problem". To many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.11. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have? CA. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.12. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, abouthow many of them have a weight problem? DA. 30.B. 50.C. 100.D. 150.13. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"? CA. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don't know because the information is not given.14. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910 A .A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems15. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us? AA. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The client may win in court, but at the C of destroying the business relationship, hesays.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss17. When I got home, the house was a complete B .A. massB. messC. guessD. bus18. We usually eat lunch at home. Why don’t we make a A to eat at the restaurant?A. changeB. turnC. runD. go19. A you turn in your homework, you’d better check your answer carefully.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between20. When I take a train home, I usually read novels to B the time.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted that he likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. At mealtime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and let him comeback for a second helping. Do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29 learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.21. A. if B. until C. that D. unless22. A. procedure B. process C. way D. method23. A. whether B. what C. that D. which24. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue25. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody26. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related27. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan28. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade29. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly30. A. some B. any C. such D. no第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.我写这封信主要是想抱怨你们酒店的服务质量。
2013年秋季大学英语三第1次作业说明：本作业包括翻译题和作文，共100分。
一、英译汉（每题2分，共60分）1. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。
2. Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
3. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 他不停地照镜子。
4. It is necessary to take medicine on time. 有必要按时服药。
5. Our library is as big as theirs. 我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。
6. Would you mind turning down the radio? 麻烦你把收音机声音关小些好么？7. I don't think he can operate the new type of computer. 我认为他不会用新型号的电脑。
8. Not all the machines here are produced by our factory. 这里的机器并非全部由我厂生产。
9.It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine. 我们将生产这种发动机，这是肯定无疑的。
10.My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。
11. People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.人们利用科学知识去了解自然，改造自然。
12. He doesn't know what life means to him.他不知道人生的意义。
一、单选题 (共100.00分)A.Burgers and pizzas.B.Steamed fish, ice-cream cake and chocolates.C.Bones, chili and tea leaves.D.Chocolates alone.满分：5.00 分正确答案：BA.It’s a pleasure going to a dinner party.B.Dinner parties help you get to know other people.C.You can have unusual foods at dinner parties.D.Guests seldom enjoy the party.满分：5.00 分正确答案：DA.leave…aloneB.call … upC.put … asideD.put … awayAA.excelletB.poorC.somebodyD.nobody满分：5.00 分正确答案：DA.excessB.excessiveC.excessfulD.access满分：5.00 分正确答案：BA.putB.givenC.showered正确答案：CA.put outB.put awayC.put downD.put on满分：5.00 分正确答案：DA.reduceB.flavorC.honorD.put满分：5.00 分正确答案：BA.call upB.go awayC.show upe upCA.groupB.familyC.matchD.team满分：5.00 分正确答案：CA.promotedB.promotionC.promotiveD.promotable 满分：5.00 分正确答案：AA.StrangelyB.SurprisinglyC.UltimatelyA.be responsible forB.be careful ofC.be capable ofD.be strive for满分：5.00 分正确答案：AA.criedB.yelledC.shoutedD.screamed满分：5.00 分正确答案：DA.were capable ofB.are able toC.have the capabilities ofA.OnB.WithC.BeneathD.Above满分：5.00 分正确答案：BA.all the sameB.in the endC.after allD.before long 满分：5.00 分正确答案：CA.tellB.sayC.talk正确答案：DA.Natural leadershipB.Positive attitude.C.Cohesion (凝聚力)D.All of the above.满分：5.00 分正确答案：D20.Which behavior of fans can improve team spirit?A.Fans choose to leave whenever they want.B.Fans come in large number to cheer for their favorite team.C.Fans show up in small number to watch the game.D.Fans stand all the way through the game.满分：5.00 分正确答案：B。
首页- 我的作业列表- 《大学英语（三）》第一次作业答案你的得分：100.0完成日期：2020年06月18日18点26分说明：每道小题选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共35个小题，每小题2.5 分，共87.5分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.o—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?o—________________.C.I’m listening.D.Oh, how are you?E.Speaking, please.F.I’m Don.2.o—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.o—He's out to lunch now. ________________.B.Sorry, you can't.C.I don't know.D.No, you can't.E.Would you mind calling back later?3.o—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me.o—________________.B.No thanksC.I'm glad you like itD.Please don't say soE.No, it's not so good4.o—Thanks for your help.o—________________.B.My pleasureC.Never mindD.Quite rightE.Don’t thank me5.o—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.o—________________.B.Not too bad.C.That's all right.D.It's a pleasure.E.Thank you.6.o—I'm sorry. I missed the bus.o—________________B.I hope it won't happen again.C.I accept your apology.D.You should be very sorry. Never mind.E.It could happen to anyone.7.o—Welcome to the party! ________________o—Thank you!B.Excuse me!C.I totally agree with you.D.How pretty you are today!E.Which one do you prefer?8.o—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. o—________________B.Great, I am very art-conscious.C.Don't mention it.D.Thanks for your compliments.E.It's fine.9.o—I have won the first prize in the English competition.o—________________B.I’m happy.C.Not bad.D.Congratulations.E.I can’t believe it.10.o—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.o—________________B.Yes, I beat the others.C.No, no, I didn’t do it well .D.Thank youE.It’s pleasure.11.I ________ an old friend on the way home yesterday..meetA.metB.have metC.had met12.L isten! Who ________ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful..singsA.sangB.has sungC.is singing13.I f Mary _______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first..will goA.goesB.wentC.has gone14.S ince last century, his family ________ teachers..areA.are beingB.have beenC.were being15.H e ________ his homework before I came..has doneA.has been doingB.had doneC.would have done16.T he car accident happened at _______ crossroads a few meters away from _______ bank..the; /A./; aB./; theC.the; the17.H e goes to ______ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has _______seating for over _______ thousand..a… The…the…aA./…The…/…aB.the…The…the…aC./…The…the…a18.W hen we write, we must write as ________ as we can..carefulA.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully19.I n the middle of the room stands a ________ table..Beautiful wooden roundA.round wooden beautifulB.Wooden round beautifulC.beautiful round wooden20.Y esterday was ________ day that we decided to go swimming..such beautifulA.so beautifulB.such a beautifulC. a so beautiful21.T his is _______ exciting movie I have ever seen.. a veryA. a mostB.the mostC. a more22.E ggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.. a large number ofA.the large numberB. a large amountC.the large amount23.T hat company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _______..dollarsA.financeB.coinsC.cash24.O ur house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses________..in betweenA.far apartB.among themC.from each other25.T he construction of the new bridge has been ________ for two weeks because of the badweather..devotedA.developedB.dependedC.delayed26.H e has been ________for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet..sadA.satisfiedB.evilC.joyful27.A s the bus came round the corner，it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside..intoA.onB.overC.up28.H is salary as a driver is much higher than ________．. a porterA.is a porterB.as a porterC.that of a porter29.Y ou shouldn’t ________ your time like that, Bob; you ha ve to finish your school worktonight..cutA.doB.killC.kick30.S he got up ________ this morning..latelytterterte31.o下面五题根据以下文章作答：o Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a ___1___ of wingsfrom chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then hejumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly veryfar. ___2___, he fell to the ground and broke several bones. Thefirst real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The twoMongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a largeballoon ___3___ hot air, they thought it would rise into the air andfly. They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of clothand paper. It measured ten meters in diameters. They filled it withhot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell toearth about three kilometers away.o At the next attempt, they ___4___ for passengers use a balloon to rise into the air and fly. We do not know what the passengers feltabout the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we___5___ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animalslanded safely.o第（1）空格处应选择以下哪项：D.insteadE.pairF.doG.arrangedH.with32.第（2）空格处应选择以下哪项：.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with33.第（3）空格处应选择以下哪项：.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with34.第（4）空格处应选择以下哪项：.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with35.第（5）空格处应选择以下哪项：.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with三、判断题。
一、英译汉（每题1.5分，共60分）(1)、This TV channel has too many commercials.这个电视频道广告太多了(2)、I've never heard such good music in a computer game.我从来没有听过这么好的音乐在一个电脑游戏。
(3)、The school management must be improved.必须改善学校的管理。
(4)、Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。
(5)、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同（磁性的）特性。
(6)、He prefers coffee to tea.他喜欢咖啡胜过茶。
(7)、One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一个人他自己没有足够的信心是不会成功的。
(8)、The cause of the fire was carelessness.起火的原因是由于疏忽。
(9)、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.很多山区自然资源将被开发和利用。
(10)、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.并非所有美国人都对体育感兴趣，当然。
(11)、MR. Lin assigned too much homework today.林老师今天布置了太多家庭作业。
(12)、It's always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.很高兴能在伦敦这里见到这么多朋友。
2012年9月份考试大学英语（3）第一次作业一、单项选择题（本大题共60分，共 60 小题，每小题 1 分）1. A:Can you say something about Pop music in China?B: -- ( ).A. What is pop music?B. know that.C. I’ve never been to China.D. Yes, I’d like to.2. A: Could you tell me where you were studying at that time? B: ( ).A. Oh, really?B. Yes, I could.C. enjoyed the game very much.D. was studying at the University of Sydney3. A: I enjoyed our conversation last week. B: ( ).A. did too.B. Nice to see you again.C. Well, I am fine.D. That＇s a good idea.4. It is ( ) of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A. tropicalB. typicalC. trialD. tradition5. The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.A. adventuresB. investigationC. applicationD. improvement6. I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, （）.A. A nor will anyone else eitherB. B nor won''''t anyone else tooC. C nor anyone else willD. D nor will anyone else7. The ( ) of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A. outlineB. projectC. progressD. method8.A minute later John and I ran （）them and soon caught u p （）them.A. A after...withB. B with...forC. C to...byD. D for...to9. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A. soB. howC. neverthelessD. though10. -- What special skills do you have? -- ( ).A. can speak English well.B. I don’t understand.C. I will study computer.D. My house is big.11. It will take him about 5 months ( ) writing this book.A. finishingB. finishC. to finishD. finished12. This took place in( ) Philadelphia.A. a 1930sB. the 1930s’C. the 1930sD. 1930’s13.By 2000, scientists surely （） a cure for this kind of di sease.A. A have discoveredB. B must discoverC. C are discoveringD. D will have discovered14. He （）to write a history of civilization.A. A set offB. B set inC. C set outD. D set about15. We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.A. just haveB. were havingC. just hadD. had had just16. I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.A. what.B. asC. whichD. where17. Although George has many personal problems, he ( ) present everyday since the first day of class.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. was18.In scorching summer days many people have to （）an electr ic fan, let alone an air-conditioner.A. A do upB. B do away withC. C do withD. D do without19. Mary can riot work ( ) John.A. as quicker asB. as quickly asC. more quick thanD. more quickly as20.Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was （）an accident.A. A related toB. B involved inC. C included inD. D subjected to21. -- What you’re your career goals? -- ( ).A. 20 dollars a week.B. I want to be an engineer.C. It’s very hard.D. I will try my best.22.It''''s my advice that she （）right now, or she might be late for the plane.A. A startB. B startsC. C would startD. D will start23. The study of ( ) can be very interesting.A. the historyB. historiesC. a historyD. history24. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A. Well, it’s nice.B. I know.C. Biology.D. You know that.C25. Several screws(螺丝) need ( ).A. wideningB. enlargingC. tighteningD. shortening26. Mr. Hudson''s report covered ( ) of the information that we had to consider about that problem.A. totalB. everyC. manyD. all27. He grows flowers ( ) vegetables.A. as soon asB. as good asC. as wellD. as well as28. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A. decideB. decisiveC. decisionD. depict29. If the customer is ( ) to pay a bill, the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A. unusualB. unwillingC. unworthyD.unwanted30. It was a hot day and many people were ( ) their way to the beach.A. takingB. guidingC. settingD. making31. He couldn’t remember( )A. what was the formulaB. what were the formulaC. what the formula wasD. what the formula were32. Taking photographs inside the museum is ( ) forbidden.A. narrowlyB. exactlyC. strictlyD. firmly33. I’ll ignore you ( ) you give me dozen of red roses.A. so thatB. as toC. now thatD. even if34. The clerk ( ) stole some money from the bankA. supposed toB. supposedlyC. supposedD. suppose35. You can send it either by air mail, ( ).A. or send it by ordinaryB. nor by ordinaryC. or by ordinaryD. or ordinary mail36. Many college students like to chat on the Internet. They think talking with friends on the Internet is ( ) casual and exciting ( ) face to face.A. not only...but alsoB. less...thanC. more...thanD. neither...nor37.It was because the applicant was too proud （）he failed in the interview.A. A thereforeB. B thatC. C so thatD. D so38.Professor Clark continued his research work and （）his col league''''s advice.A. A ignoredB. B deploredC. C exploredD. D implored39.I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you （）want to get in touch with me again.A. A shouldB. B willC. C shallD. D need40. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep.A. boringB. boredC. interestedD. interesting41. The reason for all the changes being made ( ) to us.A. explainedB. had explainedC. was explainedD. were explained42. This furniture is different from ( ) .A. onesB. thatC. one thatD. the other43. Since giving up his job, Jim has had nothing to do ( ) the company.A. aboutB. fromC. toD. with44. Everyone should have the right to express a view on political ( ).A. issuesB. itemsC. investsD. inventions45. I’ll never get married—I don’t want to spend my life surrounded by dirty washing and （）.A. A children screamingB. B screaming childrenC. C screamed childrenD. D children screamed46.I''''ll never forget （）the Alps for the first time. The sight was impressive.A. A seeB. B to seeC. C seenD. D seeing47. Could you kindly ( ) me a hand with this luggage?A. helpB. assistC. giveD. hold48. I wonder what ( )at this time tomorrow morning.A. he has doneB. he will doC. he would doD. he will be doing49. Albert ( ) his homework yesterday, so he couldn''t come to the party.A. must doB. may have doneC. ought to doD. had to do50. We can ( )William to carry out the task, for his judgment is always reliable.A. lay onB. let onC. rest onD. lie on51. " Have you told her about it ?" "Sorry, I forget ( ) about it."A. telling herB. being toldC. to tell herD. having told her52. I’ve ( ) for another job. Maybe I will move to another city soon.A. claimedB. competedC. appliedD. qualified53. He was a kind man and ( ) agreed to help us out.A. readilyB. reluctantlyC. quicklyD. absolutely54. He spoke less and less at the ( ) of the exam.A. nearB. aroundC. approachD. approaching55. I shall show you my photographs as soon as they ( ) ready.A. will beB. will have beenC. have beenD. are56. Mary ( ) be in Paris because I saw her in town only an hour ago.A. mustn''tB. can''tC. isn''tD. may not57. The company offers a great ( ) of services to students.A. varietyB. varyC. variousD. variously58. The furniture in her room is quite different from ( ) in the exhibition hail.A. thatB. one thatC. onesD. those ones59. It was in Germany ( )Einstein spent his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there60. She was, he thought, the best （）novelist in england.A. A livelyB. B livingC. C aliveD. D live二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共40分，共 4 小题，每小题 10 分）1. Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. I’ d ask whether anyone in class had ever taken such a course. Invariably a few hands would go up.“What did you learn in that course?” I’d ask.“Well, the main thing was learni ng how to face an audience ... not to be inhibited( 拘谨 )... not to be nervousExactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you don’ t hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead, you’ re taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script, how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ ll read what youwrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter or dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.Of course, in public speaking, with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can look at them and talk to them directly. In writing, you’ re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary -- or at least it’ s necessary until you’ve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously “talk on paper(1). The topic of the passage is ________A. how to be a good writerB. how to be a good speakerC. how to express yourself with your wordsD. how to get rid of nervousness in public speaking(2). The public speech course mainly teaches students ______A. how to make an attractive speech using perfect grammar and vocabularyB. how to express themselves exactly and vividlyC. how to collect data needed and organize itD. how to get over their nervousness when making a speech(3). The similarity between making a public speech and writing isthat _______A. you have to do a lot of preparation work beforehandB. you should get over your nervous inhibitionsC. you should know grammar and vocabulary well to accomplish themD. both of them have audience(4). In the opinion of the author, public speaking is much easier than writing because _______A. public speaking requires less effort than writingB. it’ s unnecessary for you to write a lot for speech and you can say anything as you likeC. you face the audience directly in public speaking; while writingis otherwiseD. in public speaking, the audience have to listen to you whether they like it or not(5). The author of this passage probably is a ________A. bossB. politicianC. writerD. professor2."The pen is more powerful than the sword (剑)." There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the USA in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves. The civil warwas the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book was named "Uncle Tom''''s Cabin". There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it isstill very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) people''''s sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel, which they said did not at all represent (代表) true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were wildly excited over it and were so inspired (激励) by it that they-were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.(1). According to the passage ( ).A. every English-speaking person had read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"B. "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" was not very interestingC. those who don''t speak English can not have read "Uncle Tom''s Cabin"D. the book "Uncle Tom''s Cabin" did a great deal in the American Civil War(2). How old was Mrs. Stowe when her world famous book was published? ( )A. About 60 years old.B.Over 50 years old.C.In her forties.D. Around 30 years old.(3). What do you learn about Mrs. Stowe from the passage? ( )A. AShe had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War.B. She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.C. She was better as writing as using a sword.D. She had once been a slave.(4). Why could Mrs. Stowe''s book cause a civil war in America? ( )A. She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.B. She disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.C. The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.D. The book had been read by many Americans.(5). What can we learn from the passage? ( )A. We needn''t use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.B. writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.C. We must understand the importance of literature and art.D. No war can be won without such a book as "Uncle Tom''s Cabin".3. The ordinary raindrop is a mighty earth mover with sufficient strength to cut rock. When rainwater collects on the surface of the ground, some of it evaporates and some of it sinks into the earth.The remainder begins to flow downhill, commencing its lengthy journey form brook to stream to lake, or to a river that will carry it to the sea.As water flows along the ground, it picks up sand, pebbles, even boulders. It uses them to gnaw at the sides and bottom of its channel, gradually loosening more earth.By this process enormous amounts of mud and rock are moved from the land to the sea. Each year the Mississippi River carries 730 million tons of solid matter into the Gulf of Mexico.This constant hauling of land into the sea is lowering the United States’ average height above sea level at a rate of about one foot every 9000 years. If erosion continues at the same rate, the United States will be worn completely down to sea level in about 23 million years.(1). Flowing water gradually makes its channel ______.A. narrowerB. deeperC. widerD. both B and C(2). The average height of the United States above sea level ___.A. is being raised each yearB. remains constantC. will reach sea level in 9000 yearsD. is being lowered little by little(3). Erosion by water results in _______.A. wearing down the soilB. building up landC. enriching the soilD. both B and C(4). Implied but not stated: ________A. Millions of years ago the United States was higher than it is nowB. Great amounts of land are moved to the sea by riversC. The water that sinks into the earth also reaches the oceanD. The Gulf of Mexico will be filled up in about 23 million years(5). The best title for this selection is ________.A. How Water Destroys MountainsB. How Rivers Help UsC. The Average Height of the United StatesD. The Mighty Raindrop4. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it. Then life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent ( 代表 ) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems and it is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or, loneliness or regret or anger of fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, "Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.(1). From the passage, it can be inferred that ( ).A. everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems(2). The writer probably used one short sentence in the first paragraph to ( ).A. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers'' attention(3). The main idea of paragraph three is that ( ).A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. Problem solving is part of life(4). According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ( ).A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect from problems(5). The saying from Benjamin Franklin "Those things that hurt, instruct" suggest that ( ).A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoid答案：一、单项选择题（60分，共 60 题，每小题 1 分）1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. D7. B8. A9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25.C 26. A 27.D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48.D 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C60. B二、阅读理解单项选择题（40分，共 4 题，每小题 10 分）1.(1). A (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). B (5). C3.(1). D (2). D (3). A (4). A (5). D4.(1). B (2). D (3). D (4). A (5). C。
首页- 我的作业列表- 《大学英语（三）》第1次作业答案一、单项选择题。
本大题共30个小题，每小题2.5 分，共75.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
—Who's speaking?—This is Tom ________________.1( C )speaksspokenspeaking1saying—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.—He's out to lunch now. ________________.—Sure, thank you.2( D )Sorry, you can't.I don't know.No, you can't.Would you mind calling back later?1—Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?—________________3( C )Who's there?Who's speaking?1Who are you?Who wants to speak to Mark?—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me.—________________.4( B )No thanksI'm glad you like it1Please don't say soNo, it's not so good— Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble.—________________.5( D )It's no trouble at all.1That's good.I don't think it's a trouble.That's very kind of you.—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.—________________.6( B )Not too bad.That's all right.1It's a pleasure.Thank you.—Smoking is forbidden in the workshop, please stop it.—Sorry, I ________________.7( D )am not surehave no ideado knowdid not know1—I'm sorry. I missed the bus.—________________8( A )I hope it won't happen again.I accept your apology.You should be very sorry. Never mind.It could happen to anyone.1—Welcome to the party! ________________—Thank you!9( C )Excuse me!I totally agree with you.How pretty you are today!1Which one do you prefer?—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.—________________10( C )Great, I am very art-conscious.Don't mention it.Thanks for your compliments.1It's fine.This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.11( C )toforwith1atThis is _______ film I have ever seen.12( B )a wonderfulthe most wonderful1wonderfulmost wonderfulSuzan speaks English _______ John.13( D )so fluently asas fluent asmore fluent thanmuch more fluently than1Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.14( D )such beautifulso beautifulsuch a beautiful1a so beautifulThe car accident happened at _______ crossroads a few metres away from _______ bank.15( A )the; //; a/; thethe; the1Wouldn't it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peacewith one another?16( A)a; /1the; /a; thethe; theI couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.17( A )anywhere1everywherenowheresomewhereHe is an old friend of _______.18( B )mymine1memyselfIt _______ that they had no idea at the moment.19( A )seemed1was seemedis seeingis seamedIf Mary _______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.20( A )will gogoes1wenthas goneWhen Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.21( B )cookedwas cooking1cookshas cookedI was talking with my mother on the phone when we were _______ suddenly.22( B )cut downcut off1cut acrosscut backSinging these songs, I could not help _______ the good old days.23( C )thinking overthinking outthinking of1thinking upThat company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _______.24( D )dollarsfinancecoinscash1I can't find my book. Perhaps I _______ it behind in the office yesterday.25()forgotleft1putsetSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(1)、Maria's story happened _______26( D )when she was leaving Americaon her way back to Santo Domingobefore she left the USAwhen she arrived at the airport1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.27( C )help carry people's luggageask people to pick up the luggagecheck people's luggage1take care of people's luggageSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, shewas feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(3)、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _____.28( C )surprised and worriedsad and angryunhappy and worried1sad and sorrySixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(4)、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.29( D )worried about Mariaworried about the mansorry for Maria's mannerssorry for the man's manners1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ .30( A )she was young but behaved properly1she would not have left home aloneeveryone around her was wrongit was not good that nobody offered to help her三、判断题。
2006年秋季《英语三》第一次作业（发布时间：2006-10-30）校外学习中心： (学生填写)院校：东北师范大学网络教育学院专业：课程：《英语三》姓名：学号：作业要求：1、本次作业需于2006年12月4日—2006年12月10日以文本形式或通过电子邮件交到本人所在学习中心。
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4、学习中心将学生的第一次离线作业批改完毕后，按要求认真填好成绩单。
东北师范大学06年秋季学期《英语三》第一次离线作业题I. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences. Each word can be used only once.1.1. Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the of Mark Twain.2. As a man of , Mr. white was respected and adored by all the people in thecommunity.3. Oil has coffee as our main export.4. This job needs brains rather than .5 Everything on the outcome of these talks.6. She is the to her father’s large fortu ne.7. This boy is for his kind heart.8. The squirrel usually nuts for winter.9. Her article careful study.10. In 1840, Britain started War to China.11. Which do after dinner, coffee or tea?12. The expert on international affairs turned out to be a young researchstudent.13. The debt-collectors took all his money, and he was left completely .14. She the top job in the record company.15. A good argument allows you to release your emotions.16. Years of hardship and neglect had taken their on his health.17. Don’t tell anyone else what I told you; it’s.18. The survivor of the crash was a little boy.19. The flowers were sent by an admirer.20.They complained of the in the way the news media reported the story.2.1. She is changing her mind. I find difficult to guess her final decision.2. The bad news has him very much.3. The old lady me of my great aunt.4. I am awfully sorry that this has .5. I read an interesting news in today’s newspaper.6. Use the telephone and yourself a visit in such a heavy rain7. Those movies full of violent scenes make an influence on children.8. His political ideas were too to get support from ordinary people.9. I felt in my new job, so I left.10. A healthy diet will help you heart disease.11. There is a difference between your idea and mine.12. He is a man of ability.II．Choose from A, B, C and D the best one to complete each sentence.1. About 150 years , a village church vicar in Yorkshire had three lovely, intelligent daughters.A. agoB. beforeC. sinceD. later2. If art was his calling, he a wrong number.A. dialB. dialsC. dialedD. has dialed3. For years the selfless sisters squelched their own goals, farming themselves out as teachers and governesses in support of their increasingly indebted brother, that the world must eventually recognize his geniusA. convinceB. convincedC. convincingD. had convinced4. Undaunted, they continued in their spare time, late at night by candlelight, to pour out their pent-up emotion, writing of they knew best.A. whenB. howC. whatD. if5. Anne died 5 months later, 30.A. agedB. at ageC. age ofD. age6. they had been nurtured instead of sacrificed.A. Only ifB. IfC. OnlyD. If only7. Girls can be as on football as boys.a. familiarb. keenc. delightedd. interested8. They began to grow at the thought of a likely long delay.a. tenseb. astonishingc. urgentd. slack9. The of film making has already seen the hidden power of educational films.]a. ancestorb. championc. pioneerd. explorer10. Rising prices will demands for high incomes.a. inspireb. improvec. satisfyd. stimulate11. The committee scientists and experts in different lines of work.a. consisted ofb. made up ofc. made ofd. composed of12. Nothing is the matter with me. I have a sore throat.a. Only justb. Only thatc. Just thatd. Just13. We charge more for the reason the prices of electa. becauseb. asc. thatd. since14. He finds himself by too many phone calls every day.a. troublingb. troubledc. to be troubledd. being troubled15. With the pace of living people find it necessary to take more exercise in order to keep in good health.a. quickeningb. quickc. quickensd. quickly16. Hurry up, you will miss the train.a. andb. eitherc. neitherd. or17.The American consumer often feels by insurance agents.A. disturbedB. disturbingC. disturbD. disturbs18. Three reasons we are unwilling to discuss insurance can be suggested.A. thatB. whyC. howD. whether19. We are afraid: we talk about football or the weather or what we had for lunch.A. preferB. instead ofC. would ratherD. like20. We feel and try to hide our by discussions of insurance.A. inadequate ; ignorance; avoidingB. ignorance; inadequate; avoidingC. inadequate ; avoiding; ignoranceD. ignorance; avoiding; inadequate21. In a lifetime, many of us spend on insurance we do on the purchase of ahome.A. as much; likeB. as many; likeC. as much; asD. as many; as22. insurance can be complex, its basic concepts are neither difficult nor impossible to learn.A. IfB. AlthoughC. MaybeD. Now that23. This organization money for the poor once a month.a. rounds offb. draws upc. makes upd. rounds up24. Law and medicine are professions in most countries.a. respectableb. respectfulc. respectived. repetitiveIII. Identify which of the four underlined parts in each sentence is wrong and correct it.1. Uncle Henry used to having a heard, but after he got married he shaved it off.a b c d2. You seem to take a keen interest in the subject than has ever been shown before.a b c d3. You would not deal with him than I would if you knew what kind of a person hea b c dis.4. There is no doubt whether the prices of building materials will go up since therea bare so many construction projects in progress.c d5. Observing recent events there, one comes to the conclusion that the system cana bonly be changed by force. The election is a case on point.c d6. I’m busy in the moment, but if you come back in half an hour’s time, I may bea b c dable to see you.7. He’s no mor e fit to be a minister that a schoolboy would be.a b c dIV．Cloze.1.During my in America’s Appa lachian mountains, I that farmers preferred sons daughters, largely because boys were better at farm labor. With only 3% of Americans agriculture today, brain has supplanted brawn, cultural preferences, like habits, are easier to make than . But history repeatedly of the tragic of dismissing too casually the gifts of the so-called weaker sex.2.A funny thing happened to some of us on our way to the 21st century. We started to 1 how to talk.In one way or 2 most animals-perhaps plants too— 3 . Some, such as the bees, 4 a “dance language” of considerable complexity. But 5 humans talk. Should we not prize highly 6 most precious gift of nature? 7 , because it is almost impossible not to learn to talk, we 8 to undervalue the ability. We are 9 concerned to keep our bodies 10 good repair but less concerned to develop and improve the marvelous faculty springing from the unique relationship 11 our vocal cords(声带)and our brains.The way we talk signals 12 others who and what we are. It declares our 13 , “places” us, sets a price tag14 our value as human beings. You may 15 . What we are, you may 16 , is something larger and deeper 17 can be summed up 18 what we say and how we say it. True. The fact remains, however, 19 in today’s world, dominated by communication and surface impressions, we are all too often, all too hastily, judged by our talk.For this reason alone it would seem 20 for us to develop good talk habits. Yet not all of us do……1. a. forget b. learn c. remember d. practice2. a. other b. another c. two d. others3. a. talk b. communicate c. speak d. chat4. a. speak b. talk c. use d. create5. a. just b. alone c. lonely d. only6. a. the b. a c. this d. /7. a. Yet b. And c. Rather d. Furthermore8. a. try b. tend c. like d. used9. a. none b. all c. ourselves d. not10. a. on b. in c. with d. of11. a. among b. from c. of d. between12. a. for b. to c. before d. on13. a. identity b. character c. origin d. intention14. a. for b. on c. at d. of15. a. object b. reject c. refuse d. agree16. a. talk b. speak c. say d. deny17. a. than b. to c. that d. it18. a. about b. in c. on d. by19. a. what b. which c. that d. where20. a. sensible b. sensitive c. possible d. likely3.A student is called in to see her adviser, who wants to know why she had received A’s in chemistry and math, 1 D’s in English and history. 2 a moment’s reflection the student explains, “I 3 do better in cou rses that I like.” In this 4 of cause-and effect reasoning, the student isolates one cause to account 5 what is probably a more 6 situation. (This is oversimplification.) Actually, her liking chemistry and math 7 be an effect of her 8 well in those courses, and not a cause 9 all. She may do well 10 she has a greater aptitude for sciences 11 for the humanities, she may have had better preparation for those courses, 12 she may have better teachers (or teachers she likes better) in math and chemistry this semester. There may 13 be other factors she has not 14 , like the time of day the 15 are give. Perhaps math and chemistry are given in the morning, when 16 student is alert, and English and history in the afternoon, when she is 17 and preoccupied with afterschool activities. The 18 to the adviser’s question is probably some 19 of reasons, not just the one the student quickly came up 20 .1. a. but b. and c. or d. nor2. a. For b. On c. After d. Before3. a. never b. always c. sometimes d. seldom4. a. event b. matter c. condition d. example5. a. on b. with c. for d. about6. a. complicated b. difficult c. familiar d. special7. a. would b. will c. must d. may8. a. done b. doing c. does d. do9. a. in b. at c. for d. of10. a. because b. although c. once d. whenever11. a. as b. expect c. than d. and12. a. while b. so c. or d. but13. a. even b. ever c. just d. always14. a. concluded b. considered c. remembered d. supposed15. a. courses b. meals c. A’s d. D’s16. a. one b. the c. no d. a17. a. excited b. relaxed c. tired d. energetic18. a. reaction b. answer c. key d. objection19. a. knowledge b. explanation c. kind d. combination20. a. by b. for c. to d. withV．Translation1.要是那些年他有机会上大学就好了。
