北师大版高中英语必修1Unit1学习笔记
- 格式：doc
- 大小：57.50 KB
- 文档页数：9
word
1 / 9 Lesson 1
一、重点单词
1 relaxing adj.放松的 轻松的 主语为物，令人放松
1〕relaxed adj. 指人看起来或感到轻松 2) relax v . relaxation n .
1) I spend a ____ afternoon in the garden. A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation
2 suppose vt . 猜测 认为
1〕~ + that 从句 2) 假定 假设 〔相当于if〕 3) be ~ supposed to (do) 应该〔做〕
4〕 supposing + that 从句 “假定〞 Supposing you are wrong , what will you do then ?
5) 当主语为第一人称，谓语动词为suppose , think, believe , imagine 等时，否认要前移，变成反意疑问句时，主谓要与从句的主谓保持一致。
(1) I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer , ______ ? A do I B don’t I C will they D
won’t they
(2) The message is very important , so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible .
A to be sent B to send C being sent D sending
3、plain vi . 抱怨 埋怨 投诉
~ to sb . about (of) sth .
向某人抱怨/投诉某事
~ of 诉说
~ that 从句
〔1〕 They plained _____the boss ____the food , but he didn’t take notice it.
A for to B to about C about about D to for
(2) People often _____that they lack enough medical welfare (福利). A plain B pretend C regret D
pare
4、remote adj. 偏远的 偏僻的 关系较远的 远亲的
1〕~ from 远离....
﹡ The farmhouse is _____ from any other building. A stressful B peaceful C remote D
social
prep. + n ./短语 “直到...为止〞
5 until
conj.+句子 “直到....时〞
1〕not.....until .......用在强调句中，强调until时，要带上not一起。
﹡It was _____the next day ____I learned the truth.
A until when B not until, when C not ,that D not until, that
二、重点短语
1、switch on , switch off , switch over switch to
(1) When he arrived home at 10 o’clock, he turned on the light at once.(同义句转换)
When he arrived home at 10 o’clock, he __________ the light at once
(2) At first ,the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her
speech , she suddenly ____ to another subject. A favoured B switched C agreed D
came.
2 make one’s way through 从头到尾做某事 make one’s way college 勤工俭学 word
2 / 9 动词+ one’s way 短语
find one’s way (to)找到〔去….的〕路 make one’s way (to) 去，前往 go on one’s way 与…同路
fight one’s way奋力前进 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
feel one’s way 摸索着前进push one’s way( through) 挤过
3、go off 开火 爆炸 〔枪〕走火，离去 变质 〔灯〕熄灭 停〔电〕
about 到处走动 传开 从事 着手做 in for 追求 爱好
go by 遵照 凭....判断 〔时间〕逝去 go after 追求 设法得到
for 冲向 进攻 抨击 责备 喜欢 against 反对 违背 不利于
ahead 走在面前 进展 用吧 做吧
〔1〕 If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day , it will ____.
A go out B go away C go off D go down
(2) It was very cold last night because the heater _____. A went off B gave off C put off D
gave in
(3) – I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight ? - _____ . I’m not using it anyhow.
A Sure, go ahead. B I don’t know C Yes , indeed. D I don’t care.
4、take up 占据〔时间或空间〕 拿起 开始从事 继续 承受某事物
after 〔长相或举止〕像 on 呈现 承当
apart 拆开 拆卸 over 接收 接任 接手
take back 收回 退〔货〕 take out 拿出 取出
down 记下 拆开 拆散 to 开始喜欢 养成...习惯
in 包含 包括 收留 领会 理解 欺骗 part in 参加
off 脱去 〔飞机〕起飞 sb’s place = take the place of sb. 取代某人
(1) After he retired from office, Rogers ____painting for a while , but soon lost interest .
A took up B saved up C kept up D drew up
(2) Not knowing much of the world yet. Simple-minded teenagers are easily _____.
A taken up B taken in C taken on D taken off
5、be filled with = be full of 充满 装满
Tom looked at Jenny , tears ____his eyes, and shouted out the words ___in his heart for years.
A filling, having hidden B filled , hidden C filling, hidden D filled , hiding
三 重点句型
1、I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.中without a good wife含有含蓄的虚拟，与现在事实相反，
Without + n. 假如表示虚拟
主语 + would/could + 动词原形 表示与现在或将来事实相反
主语+ would/could + 完成时态 表示与过去事实相反
Without your help , I couldn’t have made such progress then 那时没有你得帮助，我不可能取得如此大的进步。
Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.
(1) It _____ impossible for us to meet again without the help of the policemen. word
3 / 9 A should be B would be C must have been D would have been
2、It takes sb . time to do sth. “某人花费多少时间做某事〞
3、get done (例如get changed 换衣服) 一表被动 ，二表偶然发生的事或意想不到的事
注意：go 作系动词 “变得〞 一般指向不好的方向变化，get作系动词 “渐渐....起来〞 强调逐渐变化。
