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ask you some questions.
3.In their class there are 15 students who
can speak English very well.
In their class there are 15 students，
who can speak English very well.
5. The man ____gave us a talk on A science yesterday is a famous scientist. A, who B, whose C, which D, whom
6, ----Do you know the man ____is running along the street? A ----Yes. He is our English teacher.
中考聚焦：
1.-----Have you found the information about famous people ___you can use A for the report?
-----Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A, which
wonderful.
6. Do you have any money that used to ____is
build the factory?
which 7. Tom has a toy, _____ was given by his
father.
that 8. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.
定语从句
一、先行词和关系词
被定语从句所修饰的名词或 代词叫做“先行 词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。 There was a young man who liked adventure.
二、定语从句的种类 1、限定性定语从句 2、非限定性定语从句 This is the man who gave me this book. Li Ming, who is in the room, wants to
• 9当先行词为way, moment, time 等时,用 that 且常省略. • 如: The real problem with pollution is people—the way (that) people think about their environment. • 污染的实质问题是人----人们在考虑其自身 环境时就是这样想的.
3. This is the largest animal that Tom saw in the ____
zoo.
4. Rose still remembers the trees and
that teachers____ exist in the mother school.
5. All the desks ____ are bought look really that
B, who C, what D, whom
A 2. The boy ___played the piano so well is called Li Yundi. A, who B, which C, what D, where
C 3. The book ___he bought yesterday is very cheap. A, what B, whose C, that D, when 4. Do you know the man ___is C sitting behind Nancy? A, what B, which C, who D, whom
(三) 下列情况,定语从句须用who (whom)引导.
1.当先行词是all, any 和a few 指人时.如:
Any who breaks the law will be punished.
任何人犯了法都会受到惩罚.
2. 先行词为this, that, these或those且指人时.
如:Those who hadn’t bought the ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall. 那些没有买到票的人拥挤在侯车厅里.
三、引导定语从句的关系代词有: who, whom, whose, which, that 引导定语从句的关系副词有: when, where, why
四、下列情况，定语从句须用that引导。 1. 先行词是all, much, little，none, the one 等不定代词或由no-, any-, every- 构成的 复合不定代词时。Eg . All that is worth doing should be done well. 2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, one of, the only, the very, the right等修饰时， There is little money that I can spend on books. The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.
.
one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数形动词
the (only)one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数形动 词 The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors. He is the (only ) one of the students who knows Russian in our school.
(二)下列情况,定语从句必须用which引导.
1.在非限制定语从句中.如:
Let’s discuss the question, which we are interested in.咱们讨论一下这个问题,这个问题我 们大家都感兴趣. 2.在定语从句中作介词宾语,且直接置于介词之后 时.如: His house, for which he paid 10,000 yen ten years ago, is now worth 30,000 yen. 他的房子现在价值3万元,十年前他是花一万元买的
3. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 We will never forget the first lesson that our chemistry teacher gave us. 4. 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级 修饰时。 What is the smallest thing that can be seen under a microscope? 5.先行词同时包含人和物时。 The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performance that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
• Correct mistakes for the following sentences. • 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many • of them come from class two. who • 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. whose • 3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant? that • 4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths. are • .
A, who B, which C, whom
7. “Who’s Lucy, do you know?” B “Lucy? The girl ____is wearing a yellow T-shirt.” A, which B, who C, where
B
8. The boy ___I talked with just now is my best friend. A, which B, that C, whose D, where
•5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football. likes
•6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now? 去掉her •7. This is the very pen that you gave it to it去掉 me before. •8. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick who
• Exercises : • Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. • 1. Is this the room that you cleaned last ____ time? • 2. Is this the room where we lived before? ____ • 3. This is the garden where they stayed ____ for a night. that they visited • 4. This is the garden ____ last time.
3.当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时,在口 语中用who或whom引导均可,但如直接位于介 词后作宾语时,只能用whom如:
