单词学习之词根dict, dit

【英语字根】请大家想一想，英语是谁发明的？英国人呗！英国人认不认识汉语？不认识！那么英国人在学英语单词的时候需不需要记住单词的汉语意思？不需要，英国人的英语课本里根本就没有汉字，何谈记住单词的汉语意思？那么既然英国人学英语不需要记住(甚至根本就见不到)单词的汉语意思，那么中国人学英语为什么要去记住单词的汉语意思呢？这种做法大家不觉得奇怪吗？然而由于中国人学英语时都在背单词的汉语意思，因此大家反而觉不出“背汉字”有什么奇怪的了。

其实仔细想一想，这个行为真的很奇怪，奇怪的根源不在于行为本身，而在于中国人普遍不会直接识别英语单词的意思，因而只好靠汉语符号来机械地帮助记忆英语单词的意思，这样去学英语不仅多此一举，而且必然会陷入苦海无边的符号记忆灾难中。

其实英语单词和汉字一样，存在着很多的“偏旁部首”，知道了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们直接来猜测单词的意思，虽不说百分之百猜准，但起码可以猜测个大概，至少在别人告诉过你单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟地领会它，这样就可以大大增强你对英语单词“见字识意”的能力，做到真正认识一个单词，而把它的汉语意思仅做为一般参考。

举几个例子来说吧：比如单词representative，请别急着告诉我你认识这个单词，其实你不见得“认识”这个单词，你仅是凭着你的记忆力记住了这串英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之间的对应关系，这样去学英语你会多费劲？下面我来告诉你这个单词为什么是“代表”的意思。

re在英语里是一个偏旁部首，它是“回来”的意思；pre也是一个偏旁部首，是“向前”的意思；sent也是一个偏旁部首，是“发出去、派出去”的意思；a仅是偏旁部首之间的一个“连接件”，没了它两个辅音字母t就要连在一起了，发音会分不开，会费劲，因此用一个元音字母a隔开一下；tive也是一个偏旁部首，是“人”的意思。

那么这几个偏旁部首连在一起是什么意思呢？re-pre-sent-a-tive，就是“回来-向前-派出去-的人”，即“回来征求大家的意见后又被派出去替大家讲话的人”，这不就是“代表”的意思吗！这么去认识一个单词才是真正“认识”了这个单词，把它认识到了骨子里。

英语单词字根英语单词和汉字一样，存在着很多的“偏旁部首”，知道了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们直接来猜测单词的意思，虽不说百分之百猜准，但起码可以猜测个大概，至少在别人告诉过你单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟地领会它，这样就可以大大增强你对英语单词“见字识意”的能力，做到真正认识一个单词，而把它的汉语意思仅做为一般参考。

举几个例子来说吧：比如单词representative，请别急着告诉我你认识这个单词，其实你不见得“认识”这个单词，你仅是凭着你的记忆力记住了这串英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之间的对应关系，这样去学英语你会多费劲？下面我来告诉你这个单词为什么是“代表”的意思。

re在英语里是一个偏旁部首，它是“回来”的意思；pre也是一个偏旁部首，是“向前”的意思；sent也是一个偏旁部首，是“发出去、派出去”的意思；a仅是偏旁部首之间的一个“连接件”，没了它两个辅音字母t就要连在一起了，发音会分不开，会费劲，因此用一个元音字母a隔开一下；tive也是一个偏旁部首，是“人”的意思。

那么这几个偏旁部首连在一起是什么意思呢？re-pre-sent-a-tive，就是“回来-向前-派出去-的人”，即“回来征求大家的意见后又被派出去替大家讲话的人”，这不就是“代表”的意思吗！这么去认识一个单词才是真正“认识”了这个单词，把它认识到了骨子里。

再举一个例子吧：psychology。

psy=sci，是一个偏旁部首，是“知道”的意思；cho是一个偏旁部首，是“心”的意思；lo是一个偏旁部首，是“说”的意思；gy是一个偏旁部首，是“学”的意思，logy合起来是“学说”的意思。

因此psy-cho-logy连起来就是“知道心的学说”，因此就是“心理学”的意思。

依此类推，不多举例了，我要表达的观点已经清楚了，那就是，不要去死记硬背单词的汉语意思，而要用识别“偏旁部首”的方法去真正认识一个单词，真正认识了单词后，你会发现单词表里的汉语翻译原来其实很勉强，有时甚至根本翻译不出来，因为汉语和英语是两种不同的文字体系，两者在文字上本来就不是一一对应的，只背英语单词的汉字意思是不能真正认识这个单词的，会造成很多的后续学习困难，会造成你一辈子看英语单词如雾里看花，永远有退不掉的陌生感。

D开头的词根dict,dic=say 表示“说话”dictate v 口授；命令；听写（dict+ate说话→口授，命令）dictator n 发命令者；独裁者（dictate+or→发命令者）diction n 措词；词语的选择（dict+ion→说话状态→措词）dictionary n 字典（diction+ary→措词的书→字典）dictum n 格言；断言（dict+um→说[出]的话→格言）benediction n 祝福（bene好+dict说+ion →说好话）malediction n 恶言；诅咒（male坏+dict+ion→说坏话）contradict n 反驳；否认（contra反+dict→反说→反驳）contradictory a 矛盾的，对立的（contradict反驳+ory)edict n 法令；布告（e 出+dict说→说出→布告、法令）jurisdiction n 司法权（juris 司法+dict+ion→说法律的→司法权）predict v 预言；预告（pre预先+dict)prdeiction n 预言；预告（predict+ion)indict v 起诉，控诉（in进去+dict→进去说→起诉）indictment n 起诉，控诉（indict+ment)abdicate v 放弃；退位（ab离开+dic 说，命令+ ate→不再命令→退位）dedicate v 献身于，致力于（de加强+dic说+ate→再说→努力献身）indicate v 指示；表示（in进入+dicate→说进去→指示，指明）vindicate v 辩护；拥护（vin力量+dic说+ate→用力量说→拥护）vindictive a 有报复心的（vin力量+dict说+ive)addict v 耽溺，上瘾（ad一再+dict说→说了还说→耽溺）addicttion n 耽溺，嗜好（addict+ion)interdict v 禁止n. 禁令（inter在中间+ dict→在中间说，不让做→禁止）valediction n 告别赠言（vale再见+dict +ion →说再见）verdict n 裁判，判决（ver真实+dict→说真实话→裁决）predicate v 断定，认定（pre+dic+ate→预先说→断定）prdedication n 认定，断定（predicate+ion)predicament n 困境，险境（pre预先+dica命令+ment→预先命令做→进入危境）indite v 撰写，写作（in进入dite[=dict]→说进去→写进，写作）dent=tooth表示“牙齿”dentist n 牙科医生（dent+ist人）denture n 假牙（dent+ure)indented a 锯齿状的（in进入+dent+ed→进入牙齿状→锯齿状的）dent n 凹痕（像牙咬出的印痕）indenture n 契约，合同（in+dent+ure→古代契约锯成锯齿状，一分为二，一人一半）edentate a 无齿的n. 贫齿兽（e出；无+dent+ate→无齿→贫齿兽）derm,dermat =skin表示“皮肤”dermal a 皮肤的（derm+al)dermatitis n 皮炎（dermat+it is炎症）dematologist n 皮肤病学家（dermat+ologist学者）hypoderm n 皮下组织（hypo在…下面+derm)epidermis n 表皮，外皮（epi在外面周围+dermis 外皮）dign=worthy,noble表示“值得，高贵”condign a (惩罚）值得的，应得的（con大家+dign值得→大家都觉得该惩罚）dignity n 威严，庄严（dign+ity)dignify v 使…高贵（dign+ify…化）dignitary n 高贵之人（dign+itary表示总称人→高贵之人）indignity n 轻视；侮辱（in 不+dign+ity →不高贵）indignant a 愤慨的，愤怒的（in 不+dign+ant→不高贵的→愤怒是不高贵的）indignation n 愤怒的（由indignant变化而来）doc,doct=to teach表示“教”doctor n 博士，医生（doct教+or→教的人→有学问的人→博士）doctoral a 博士的；权威的（doctor+al)doctrine n 教义，教条（doctr+ine→教的东西→教条）doctrinaire n 空谈家a.教条的（doctrine+aire人→教条之人）docile a 可教的；温顺的（doc+ile能…的→能教的）indioclie a 难驯服的（in不+docile→不可教的）document n 文件；证书（docu[=doc教]+ment→用来教的东西→文件）don,dit=give表示“给予”donate v 捐赠（don+ate→给出去）donor n 捐献者（don+or→给的人）condone v 原谅，宽恕（con共词+done→共同给出不加追究→原谅）pardon v 原谅，宽恕（par平等+don→给予平等→原谅）antidote n 解毒药（anti反+dote[=don]→给出反[毒]→解毒药；anecdote n 短故事；轶事（anec未出版+dote_说出来的未出版的故事）condition n 条件（con共同+dit+ion→共同给出的[条件]）tradition n 传统；传说（tra横+dit+ion→横着给，代代相传→传统）edit v 编辑（e 出+dit→给出好文章→编辑）editorial a 编辑的n.社论（editor 编辑+ial)rendition n 给予；移交（rend 给+dit给+ion_给出_→给予参考；render给予）extradite v 引渡（逃犯等）（ extra向外+dite向外给→引渡）extradition n 引渡（extradite+ion)du,dub,doub=two表示“二，双”dual a 二重的，二元的（du+al)duality n 二重的性（dual+ity)duel n 决斗（du+el[=bell斗]→二个人斗→决斗）dubious a 半信半疑的（dub+ious_二种状态→不肯定，怀疑的）indubitable a 无可置疑的（in不+dubitable可怀疑的）doubt n 怀疑（doubt二→二种状态→怀疑）doubtful a 可疑的，怀疑的（doubt+ful)duplicate v 加倍；复制（du+pic 重复+atc→重复第二份→复制）duplicity n 二心；口是心非（du+plic重复+ity→二种重复状态→二心）duplex a 二重的；二倍的(du+plex重叠→二重的）double a 翻倍duc,duct=lead,bring表示“引导，带来”duct n 管，导管ductile a 可塑的，可拉长的（duct引导+ile能 --的→能引导的→可塑的）aqueduct n 导水管（aque水+duct)educate n 教育；养育（e出+duc+ate→引出知识→教育）education n 教育（educate+ion)educe v 引出，引起（e 出+ducc→引出）eduction n 引出；推断（e+duct+ion)abduct v 诱拐（ab 离开+duct→引开→诱拐）deduce v 推论，演绎（de向下+duce引→向下引→推论）deduction n 推论；减法（de+duct+ion)induce v 劝诱，诱导（in进入+duce_ 引进去→诱导）inducement n 引诱；劝诱（induce+ment)induct v 引导；传授（in进入+duct→引进→引导）introduce v 介绍，引入（intro进入+duce→引进，介绍）produce v 生产N.农产品（pro向前+duce→引向前→生产）product n 产物，产品（pro+duct→引出的东西→产品）productive a 生产的；多产的（product+ive)productivity n 生产力，生产活动（product+ivity)reduce v 降低，减少（re回+duce→往回引→减少）conduct n 行为；指挥（con共同+duct_→引导大家一起做→指挥）conductor n 指挥家；乘务员（conduct+or)seduce v 勾引；诱奸（se 离开+duce→引开→勾引）seduction n 引诱；诱惑力（se+duct+ion)traduce v 诽谤，中伤（tra 横++duce_向横引→不正→诽谤）viaduct n 高架桥（via路+duct_引导路的路→高架桥）ventiduct n 通风道（venti通风+duct;参考：ventillate通风）dur=last,hard表示“持久，坚硬”durable a 持久的（dur+able)duration n 持续时间（dur+ation)endure v 持久，耐久（en进入+dure_进入持久→耐久）endurance n 忍耐力（endure+ance)indurate v 使坚硬，使坚固（in进入+dur+ate→成为坚硬）indurated a 变硬的（indurate+ed)obdurate a 顽固的，执拗的（ob坚持+dur+ate _坚持硬→顽固）perdure v 持久；永存（pre-一直+drue 持久）duress n 强迫；束缚（dur+ess表名词或动词→硬压→强迫）dour a 性情冷酷的（dour=dur心硬不为所动）dyn,dynam=power表示“力量”dynast n 君主（dyn+ast人→力量之人→君主）dynasty n 王朝（dynast+y)dynamics n 动力学（dynam+ics 学科→力量学→动力学）dynamo n 精力充沛之人；发电机（dynam+o表名词）dynamite n 炸药（dynam+ite表名词→力量之物→炸药）adynamic a 无力的（a无+dynam力量的+ic)demn=harm“伤害”condemn v 谴责，指责（com共同+demn→共同伤害→谴责）condemnation n 谴责indemnity n 赔偿（物）（in不+demn+ity→使不受损害→赔偿）indemnify v 赔偿（in+demn+ify）dens=make thick“变浓厚”dense a 浓密的density n 比重；浓缩（dens+ity）condense v 浓缩（con全部+dene浓缩→全部浓缩）densimeter n 密度计（dens+I+meter测量计）di=day“日，日子”diary n 日记dial n 刻度盘meridian n 日中，正午（meri中间+di+an→在日子中间→正午）antemeridian a 午前的（ante前面+meridian→正午→在正午前面→午前）postmeridian a 午后的（post后面+meridian正午→午后的）dom=house“屋，家”dome n 圆屋顶；大厦domestic a 家里的；国内的（dom+estic表形容词→家里的）domesticate v 驯养（domestic家里的+ate→使成为家里的→驯养动物）dominate v 支配，统治（domin[=dom]+ate→像家长一样→统治）indomitadle a 不可征服的（in不+domitadle可征服的）predominant a 主要的，支配地位的（pre在前面+dominant支配的）dorm=sleep“睡眠”dormitory n 寝室，宿舍（dorm+itory表示场所）dormitive n 安眠的（dorm+itve）dormancy n 休眠；蛰伏（dorm+ancy）draw=pull“拉”drawdack n 障碍，缺点（draw+duck→[把人]拉回来→缺点）drawl v 拉长语调说话withdraw v 撤回，缩回（with向后+draw→向后拉→撤回）domin = rule; controldominate 主宰indomitable 不屈不挠的dominative 支配的dem（o）=people，表示“人民，人们”democtracy n 民主；民主政体（bemo+cracy统治）demos n 民众（demo+s表复数）demagogy n 煽动，蛊惑人心（dem+agogy教导；鼓动demography n 人口统计学（demo+graphy学科→人口学）endemic a 本地的；地方性的（en在…..内+dem+ic→在人民内→地方性的）epidemic a 流行的；传染性的（epi在…周围+dem+ic→在人们周围→流行的）pandemic a 广泛流行的（pan到处+dem+ic→到处流行的）。

1.ag=do,act 做，动 31,fact=do,make做，作 2,agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr) 32,fer=bring,carry带拿 3,ann=year年 33,flor=flower花 4,audi=hear听 34,flu=flow流 5,bell=war战争 35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄 6,brev=short短 36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级 7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走 37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形 8,cept=take拿取 38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形 9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀 39,gress=go,walk 行走 10,circ=ring环，圈 40,habit=dwell居住 11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫　41,hibit=hold拿，持 12,clar=clear清楚，明白 42,hospit=guest客人 13,clud=close,shut关闭 43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的 14,cogn=known知道 44,insul=island岛 15,cord=heart心 45,it=go行走 16,corpor=body体 46,ject=throw投掷 17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任 47,juven=young年轻，年少 18,cruc=cross 十字 48,lectchoose,gather选，收 19,cur=care关心 49,lev=raise举，升 20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑 50,liber=free自由21,dent=tooth牙齿 51,lingu=language语言 22,di=day 日 52,liter=letter文字，字母 23,dict=say说 53,loc=place地方 24,dit=give给 54,log=speak言，说 25,don=give给 55,loqu=speak言，说 26,du=tow二 56,lun=moon月亮 27,duc,duct=lead引导 57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留 28,ed=eat吃 58,manu=hand手 29,equ=equal等，均，平 59,mar=sea海 30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期 60,medi=middle中间　61,memor=memory记忆　91,pur=pure清，纯，净 62,merg=dip,sink 沉，没 92,rect=right,straight正，直 63,migr=remove,move迁移 93,rupt=break破 64,milit=soldier兵 94,sal=salt盐 65,mini=small,little小 95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀 66,mir=wonder惊奇 96,sci=know知 67,miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit) 97,sec,sequ=follow跟随 68,mob=move动 98,sect=cut切割 69,mort=death死 99,sent,sens=feel感觉 70,mot=move移动，动 100,sid=sit坐 71,nomin=name名 101,sist=stand站立 72,nov=new新 102,son=sound声音 73,numer=number 数 103,spect=look看 74,onym=name 名 104,spir=breathe呼吸 75,oper=work工作 105,tail=cut切割 76,ori=rise升起 106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守 77,paci=peace和平，平静 107,tect=cover掩盖 78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱 108,tele=far远 79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费 109,tempor=time时 80,pet=seek追求 110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸 81,phon=sound声音 111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地 82,pict=paint画，描绘 112,text=weave纺织 83,plen=full满，全 113,tract=draw拉，抽，引 84,plic=fold折，重叠 114,un=one一 85,pon=put放置 115,urb=city城市 86,popul=people人民 116,vac,vacu=empty空 87,port=carry拿，带，运 117,vad,vas=walk,go行走 88,pos=put放置 118,vari=change变化 89,preci=price价值 119,ven=come来 90,punct=point,prick点，刺 120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路151,dorm睡眠 122,vis,vid=see看 152,drom跑 123,vit=life生命 153,ego我 124,viv=live活 154,err漫游，走，行148.dexter 右 155,fabl,fabul 言149.doc 教 156,feder联盟150. dom 屋家 157,ferv沸，热 125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空 158,fict,fig塑造，虚构 126,alt高 159,fid信任 127,am爱 160,fil线 128,ambul行走 161,flat 吹 129,anim生命，活，心神，意见 162,flect,flex弯曲 130,anthrop(o)人，人类 163,flict打击 131,aqu水 164,frag,fract破，折 132,arch统治者，首脑archy 统治 165,frig冷 133,avi鸟 166,fug逃，散 134,bat打 167,fund,found底，基础 135,biblio书 168,gam婚姻 136,birg战斗，打 169,gram谷物，谷粒 137,cad,cas降落，降临 170,grav重 138,cert 确定，确信 171,greg群，集合 139,chron时 172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女 140,cid降落，降临 173,hal呼吸 141,clin倾 174,helic(o)螺旋 142,cosm(o)世界，宇宙 175,hes,her粘着 143,cracy统治crat支持 176,ign火 144,cub躺，卧 177,integr整，全 145,cult耕，培养 178,junct连接，连结 146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮 179,later边 147,dem(o)人民 180,leg读　181,leg,legis法211,ped脚，足 182,luc光 212,ped儿童，小孩 183,lumin光 213,petr(o)石 184,magn(i)大 214,phag吃 185,matr(i)，metro母 215,phil(o)爱 186,mega大 216,phob(ia)怕 187,mens测量 217,plex重叠，重 188,ment心，神，智，思，意 218,polis城市 189,min伸出，突出 219,prim第一，最初 190,misc混合，混杂 220,radic根 191,mis(o)恨，厌恶 221,ras,rad擦，刮 192,mon告诫，提醒 222,rid,ris笑 193,mon单独，一个 223,rod,ros咬，啮 194,mur墙 224,rot轮，转 195,mut变换 225,rud原始，粗野 196,nat诞生 226,rur,rus农村 197,nav船 227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱 198,nect,nex结，系 228,sen老 199,negr,nigr黑 229,simil,simul相似，相同 200,nihil无 230,sol单独 201,noc,nox伤害 231,sol太阳 202,noct(i)夜 232,soph智慧 203,norm规范，正规，正常 233,sper希望 204,nutri营养 234,spers,spars散，撒 205,orn装饰 235,splend发光，照耀 206,par生，产 236,stell星 207,parl说，谈 237,tact,tag触 208,past喂，食 238,the(o)神 209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法 239,ton音 210,patr(i)父，祖 240,tort扭241,tour迂回，转 242,trud,trus推，冲 243,tut,tuit监护，看管 244,umbr阴影 245,ut,us用 246,vas走，漫游 247,val强 248,van空，无 249,ver(i)真实 250,voc,vok声音，叫喊 251,vol,volunt意志，意愿252，volu,volv滚，转殊的，个人的，专有的。

d 前缀：右或顺时针方向.后缀:构成某些动词的过去式等dactyl n.强弱格，长短格；手指【词根】手指dai 词根：日，天dain 词根：有价值的dam / dAm/n.水坝，水堤；障碍物。

词根：统治家屋驯服dama 词根：conpuer（征服）damn vi. 谴责【词根】损害诅咒dan n. 段【词根】低地dang 词根：悬挂;危险dat 【词根】给de 【化】非对映体过量【前缀】去反解往底下deb / deb/ n. 初上舞台的人【词根】负债dec 【词根】十适当的deca 【前缀】十decem 【前缀】十deci 【计】十分之一【前缀】十decim 词根：手指；十dei 【词根】神delect 词根：delight（愉快）delir 词根：mad (疯）delt 词根：三角dem 【词根】民众demi adj. 小的，一半的【前缀】半demn 【词根】损害demo n. 演示；样本唱片；民主党员【词根】人民，人们dendr 词根：树dens n. 兽窝，兽穴（den的复数）；牙齿【词根】浓密dent / dent/n. 凹痕；削弱；减少；齿【词根】牙齿dento 词根：tooth牙齿；tooth树dep 词根：深倒，筛，滴der 【词根】给予derm n. 真皮；皮肤【词根】皮肤derma n.真皮【词根】皮肤dermat 【词根】皮肤des 【前缀】脱，去，除，离，解除deterior 词根：worse（更坏）deuter 词根：第二dex 词根：手指；说；教，信仰dext 词根：右边，熟练dexter adj. 右侧的；幸运的【词根】右边的；熟练的dextr 【词根】右边的；右手；熟练的dextro 词根：熟练的di 【词根】日【前缀】二dia 【前缀】在两者之间diabol 词根：魔鬼dibil 词根：weak (衰弱)dic 【词根】宣称；说dict 【词根】说didact / di'dAkt/ n. 说教者【词根】teach（教）die vi. 死亡【词根】日，发光dif 【前缀】表示"不，否定，分开"dig / dig/ vt. 挖翻土发掘【词根】需要needlackdigit n. 数字位数指头【词根】finger（手指）dign 【词根】价值；有价值的dil 【前缀】表示否定、相反或相对；表示分离dipl 词根：double双复两diplo 词根：两倍dips 词根：口渴dis 【前缀】表示“分开；分离；否定；不”之义dit / dit/ n. (摩尔斯讯号的)点【词根】给；说div 词根：神；深divid 词根：分割divin 词根：神divis 【词根】分割do / du: du/ aux.v.vt.做干办【前缀】二；双doc 【词根】教导doct 【词根】教dodeca 【前缀】十二dog / dRg/n. 狗；vt. 跟踪【词根】teach教dogm 词根：opinion（观点）dogma / 'dRgmE/ n. 教条【词根】教条的dol 【医】痛单位【词根】分发；悲伤觉得痛dole / dEul/n. 施舍; 少量的施舍物【词根】悲伤dom 【词根】家；房子；驯服；驯服【后缀】表示抽象名词domin 词根：统治控制domit 词根：tame（驯服）don / dCn/vt. 穿上披上;n. 大学教师【词根】给予dont 词根：牙齿dorm / dR:m/ n.宿舍【词根】睡觉dors 词根：back（背）dos abbr. 磁盘操作系统【词根】给dot / dRt/n.小点，圆点 vt.点缀【词根】给予dou 词根:二；双dow 【词根】给予dox 【词根】意见dr 准词根：坠落；拉扯，拽dra 词根：抽拉引拖draft / dra:ft/vt.起草为...打样设计【词根】pull拉draw / drR:/ 画【词根】拉抽拖dress / dres/n. 连衣裙；女装【词根】针对；纠正；穿drif 词根：驱，赶，推动driv 词根：驱，赶，推动drom 【词根】跑；走drome n.飞机场【词根】跑；走du 【计】定义使用【词根】负债【前缀】二双dub / dQb/n. 笨蛋； v.给…起绰号。

英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根：词的核心部分，词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。

它可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词。

（词根和词缀叫构词语素）下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做，动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做，动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，,圆circle圆，圈，环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊，惊叫clar=clear清楚的，明白的clarify澄清；使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的，诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体，社团cred=believe,trust相信，信任credibility可信，可靠，cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨cur=care关心，挂念，注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言，说dictator独裁者，口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导，指导，经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的，食用的ev=age年龄，时代longevity长寿，长命fact,fac=do,make做，作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带，拿different不同的，相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的，华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利，流畅fus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse拒绝，拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写，画photograph 照相，拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会，偶发happen发生，巧遇hibit=hold拿，持exhibit展出，展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom惯用语，方言insul=island岛insular岛的，偏狭的it=go行走exit出口，退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷，发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选，收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起，使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字，字母literate识字的，有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言，说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的，雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的，似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的，航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful记忆，记住的memory记忆，记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的，军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇，惊异admire赞赏，钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动，动nomin=name名nominal名义上的，有名无实的nov=new新novel新的，新奇的numer=number数numeral数字，[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术，工作，操作ori=rise升起orient东方，东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平，抚慰past=feed喂，食pasture放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push,drive推，逐，驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的，悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争，比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满，全plenty大量，丰富pone=put放置postpone推后，推迟popul=people人民population人口，全体居民port=carry拿，带，运import输入，进口pos=put放置expose揭露，揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的，珍贵的pur=pure清，纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正，直correct改正，纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂，使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续，连续sect=cut切割section切开，一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情，思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的，音速的spect=look看spectate出席，观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞，吸入tail=cut切，割tailor裁缝，成衣商tain,ten=hold握，持，守contain容纳，包含，内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查，发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的，临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧，引力tent,tract=draw拉，抽，引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区，近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白，空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵，侵略vari=change变化variable可变的，反复的ven=come来convene召集（会议），集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻，颠覆vi,via=way路via取道，经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的，看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的，有生气的前缀开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中：[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。

英语252个词根1,ag=do,act做，动2,agri=field田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀10,circ=ring环，圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚，明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=ｂｏｄｙ体17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任18,cruc=cross十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等，均，平30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31,fact=do,make做，作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形39,gress=go,walk行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿，持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻，年少48,lectchoose,gather选，收49,lev=raise举，升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字，字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言，说55,loqu=speak言，说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink沉，没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=**all,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send投，送，发(miss也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动，动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number数74,onym=name名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平，平静78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画，描绘83,plen=full满，全84,plic=fold折，重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿，带，运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点，刺91,pur=pure清，纯，净92,rect=right,straight正，直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉，抽，引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活第二部分，多认词根，多识单词。

1,ag=do,act做，动2,agri=field田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr)3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀10,circ=ring环，圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚，明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=ｂｏｄｙ体17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任18,cruc=cross十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等，均，平30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31,fact=do,make做，作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形39,gress=go,walk行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿，持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻，年少48,lectchoose,gather选，收49,lev=raise举，升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字，字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言，说55,loqu=speak言，说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink沉，没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=**all,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send投，送，发(miss也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动，动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number数74,onym=name名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平，平静78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画，描绘83,plen=full满，全84,plic=fold折，重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿，带，运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点，刺91,pur=pure清，纯，净92,rect=right,straight正，直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉，抽，引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命，活，心神，意见130,anthrop(o)人，人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者，首脑archy统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战斗，打137,cad,cas降落，降临138,cert确定，确信139,chron时140,cid降落，降临141,clin倾142,co**(o)世界，宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺，卧145,cult耕，培养146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,dom屋，家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err漫游，走，行155,fabl,fabul言156,feder联盟157,ferv沸，热158,fict,fig塑造，虚构159,fid信任160,fil线161,flat吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破，折165,frig冷166,fug逃，散167,fund,found底，基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物，谷粒170,grav重171,greg群，集合172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整，全178,junct连接，连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i)，metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心，神，智，思，意189,min伸出，突出190,misc混合，混杂191,mis(o)恨，厌恶192,mon告诫，提醒193,mon单独，一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结，系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,nox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范，正规，正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生，产207,parl说，谈208,past喂，食209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210,patr(i)父，祖211,ped脚，足212,ped儿童，小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠，重218,polis城市219,prim第一，最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦，刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬，啮224,rot轮，转225,rud原始，粗野226,rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似，相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散，撒235,splend发光，照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回，转242,trud,trus推，冲243,tut,tuit监护，看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走，漫游247,val强248,van空，无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音，叫喊251,vol,volunt意志，意愿252，volu,volv滚，转。

英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根：词的核心部分，词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。

它可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词。

（词根和词缀叫构词语素）下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做，动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做，动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，,圆circle圆，圈，环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊，惊叫clar=clear清楚的，明白的clarify澄清；使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的，诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体，社团cred=believe,trust相信，信任credibility可信，可靠，cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨cur=care关心，挂念，注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言，说dictator独裁者，口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导，指导，经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的，食用的ev=age年龄，时代longevity长寿，长命fact,fac=do,make做，作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带，拿different不同的，相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的，华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利，流畅fus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse拒绝，拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写，画photograph 照相，拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会，偶发happen发生，巧遇hibit=hold拿，持exhibit展出，展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom惯用语，方言insul=island岛insular岛的，偏狭的it=go行走exit出口，退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷，发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选，收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起，使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字，字母literate识字的，有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言，说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的，雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的，似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的，航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful记忆，记住的memory记忆，记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的，军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇，惊异admire赞赏，钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动，动nomin=name名nominal名义上的，有名无实的nov=new新novel新的，新奇的numer=number数numeral数字，[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术，工作，操作ori=rise升起orient东方，东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平，抚慰past=feed喂，食pasture放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push,drive推，逐，驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的，悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争，比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满，全plenty大量，丰富pone=put放置postpone推后，推迟popul=people人民population人口，全体居民port=carry拿，带，运import输入，进口pos=put放置expose揭露，揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的，珍贵的pur=pure清，纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正，直correct改正，纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂，使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续，连续sect=cut切割section切开，一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情，思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的，音速的spect=look看spectate出席，观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞，吸入tail=cut切，割tailor裁缝，成衣商tain,ten=hold握，持，守contain容纳，包含，内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查，发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的，临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧，引力tent,tract=draw拉，抽，引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区，近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白，空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵，侵略vari=change变化variable可变的，反复的ven=come来convene召集（会议），集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻，颠覆vi,via=way路via取道，经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的，看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的，有生气的前缀开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中：[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。

1.ab/abs 表示远离away or off2.duct/duc 牵引3.cond 藏4.re 重复5.ex 向外6.intro 向内向里7.tooth/teeth 牙8.tin/tain 拿9.ac/acr 表示尖，酸10.aer/aero/air 表示空气，天气11.celer 速度12.dynam 力量13.crit 评价14.am 表示爱15.port 搬运16.tran 改变，转移17.cup 占有（cupid）18.psyche 心理，精神19.ambi/ambul 表示周围20.val 价值，强壮21.anim 生命22.magn 大23.ann-enn 年24.spec 看25.per 从头到尾26.fect 做27.ant/anti 抗（against）28.ag/act 做29.bio 生命30.graph 写31.photo 光32.bi 二33.cycl圆圈34.ante 在…之前35.ced/cess/ceed 走36.anthrop 人类37.suc 向下38.interior 内部的39.exterior 外部的40.aqu 水（water）41.arm 武器42.bite-bat 打架43.de 向下/否定/加强44.stad -stand 站45.art 技巧/关节/节点46.fact/fect/fict/fig/fac/fec/fic 做47.st/stop/stand/stay 停48.aud 听49.vid 看50.rad 根，辐射51.ant/auto 自己52.graph 写53.-o 嘴54.Bell 战争，美好55.Re 往回56.En 使57.Fin 范围58.Pun 惩罚59.Bene 好60.Mal /male 坏61.Dict 说62.Fact/feat/fect做63.bi/bin 二64.bio 生命65.cycl 圆圈66.gam 婚姻（game）67.lingu 语言68.-age 名词后缀69.Para 在旁边70.Cad/cas/cut/cid/cis 落下71.Cant/cent 唱72.Capit 头73.Carn 肉欲74.Cata 向下75.Ced 走76.Cent 百77.Ped 脚78.Log 说话79.Dia 在… 之间80.Centr/center 中心81.Cept 拿82.Dec 十83.Inter 在中间84.Chron 时间85.Syn/sym/same 一样86.Circu/circum 圆圈87.Spect 看88.cis/cut 砍89.clam/claim 喊90.clus 关闭（close）91.co 表示共同92.code/cod 密码93.control 相反94.cord 心95.demo/dem 人民96.derm 皮肤97.dynam 力量98.crit 批评99.crim -犯罪100.cript 错101.di/dup 二102.plic 折叠103.dict 说104.dis 否定，发散105.doc/doct 教106.dom 家107.duc/duct引导108.dys 坏109.endo/indo 内部110.epi 后面111.equ 相等（equal）112.pan 全部113.dor/dit 给114.val 价值115.err 漫游/错误（error）116.fiscal 财政117.eu 好118.ics 学科119.log 说120.ev 时代/年龄121.med 中间122.extra 外/向外123.tra/tract -拉124.fac 做125.fall 犯错误126.male 坏127.fid 相信128.fig 人形129.fin 范围130.flect/flex 折叠131.flu 流动132.form 形状，形式133.idio 个人134.inter 在…之间135.icon 图标136.hyper/super 超过137.iatr 治疗138.ia 疾病139.tr 治愈（treat）140.hol/holo 全部141.hypo 在…下面142.great 感激143.itude 抽象名称后缀144.grav 重145.gre/cret/creas 增长146.group 群体147.hydr 水148.grad 级别（gradual）149.graph 写150.ploy 利用151.auto自己152.mono 一153.hemi/semi 半154.her/hes 沾155.fort 力量156.fract/frag 打碎（break）157.fug 离开158.funct 活动159.gen 出生160.gni/gno 知道161.sophie 智慧162.vict 胜利163.mal/male 坏164.luster/lustr/lumin 光165.mand 命令166.man mian 逗留167.mark 记号168.idea/ideo 表示思想观点（ideal）169.itis 炎症170.ject 投掷，扔171.re 往回172.junct/join 结合。

【英语字根】1,ag=do,act 做,动2,agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀10,circ=ring环,圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚,明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信,信任18,cruc=cross 十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day 日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等,均,平30,ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期31,fact=do,make做,作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌,流,倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步,走,级37,gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形38,graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形39,gress=go,walk 行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿,持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻,年少48,lectchoose,gather选,收49,lev=raise举,升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字,字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言,说55,loqu=speak言,说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住,停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink 沉,没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=small,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send 投,送,发(miss也作mit) 68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动,动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number 数74,onym=name 名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平,平静78,pel=push,drive推,逐,驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画,描绘83,plen=full满,全84,plic=fold折,重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿,带,运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点,刺91,pur=pure清,纯,净92,rect=right,straight正,直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬,攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割1 / 199,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地,陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉,抽,引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活【第二部分,多认词根,多识单词】125,aer(o)空气,空中,航空126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命,活,心神,意见130,anthrop(o)人,人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者,首脑archy 统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战斗,打137,cad,cas降落,降临138,cert 确定,确信139,chron时140,cid降落,降临141,clin倾142,cosm(o)世界,宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺,卧145,cult耕,培养146,cycl(o)圈,环,轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,dom屋,家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err漫游,走,行155,fabl,fabul 言156,feder联盟157,ferv沸,热158,fict,fig塑造,虚构159,fid信任160,fil线161,flat 吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破,折165,frig冷166,fug逃,散167,fund,found底,基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物,谷粒170,grav重171,greg群172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整,全178,junct连接,连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i),metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心,神,智,思,意189,min伸出,突出190,misc混合,混杂191,mis(o)恨,厌恶192,mon告诫,提醒193,mon单独,一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结,系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,nox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范,正规,正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生,产207,parl说,谈208,past喂,食209,path(o),pathy疾病,疗法210,patr(i)父,祖211,ped脚,足212,ped儿童,小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠,重218,polis城市219,prim第一,最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦,刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬,啮224,rot轮,转225,rud原始,粗野226,rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足,满,饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似,相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散,撒235,splend发光,照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回,转242,trud,trus推,冲243,tut,tuit监护,看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走,漫游247,val强248,van空,无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音,叫喊251,vol,volunt意志,意愿252,volu,volv滚,转。

构词法巧记单词词根大家学习英语的过程中，是怎么记单词的呢?接下来，小编给大家准备了构词法巧记单词词根 ,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

构词法巧记单词词根1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial,2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,3) alt, 含义是“高”， altitude,4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate,5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)15) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, c onfine22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject34) jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合)36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live39) loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位)40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent,42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand,recommend43) man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” manage, manual44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diameter48) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority49) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)52) not, 含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)53) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous54) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” compare, prepare55) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进)56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)57) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone58) plac, 含义是“位置，场所” place, replace59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民，民众” public, republic, popular, people60) port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)61) press, 含义是“压，压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression62) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve,63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查，追究)64) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank,65) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正，直” correct, direct, erect66) riv, 含义是“河流，流远”，river, arrive, derive67) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption68) sci, 含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious69) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录” describe, script70) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感” sensation, sentiment71) sign, 含义是“标记，符号” signal, signature, design72) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)73) soci, 含义是“结合，社交” social, association74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect75) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction76) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” detect, protect77) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” tense, contemporary, temporal78) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend79) test, 含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)80) text, 含义是“编织，构成” textile, texture, context81) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)82) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute83) us, ut, 含义是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse84) vac, van, 含义是“空，虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)85) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)86) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转” convert, inversion(倒转)，reverse, divert(使转向)87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看，看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey88) viv, vit, 含义是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival,89) war, ward, 含义是“注意，保护” aware, wary(谨慎)，ward(守护)90) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, always。

每日英语词根学习：dot,don（dow,dos）,dat（dit）=togive（给）dot,don(dow,dos),dat(dit)【词根解析】dot,don(dow,dos),dat(dit) = to give（给）词根来源于拉丁语的donare，donum 意为to give。

dow,dos是其变形。

此外，与此相似的还有dat及其变形dit。

【同根词汇】1.anecdote（不向外给予an(=not) + ec<ex(=out) + dot(=give)）n.轶事，奇闻；（pl.）秘史Many public speakers begin their address with an amusing anecdote.许多演说家都是以趣闻轶事开始演说的。

2.condone（完全给予con<com(=intensive,completely) + don(=give)）vt.原谅，宽恕；不咎（过错）condonation n.宽恕；不咎（过错）In some countries,spousal physical abuse is condoned. 有些国家容许对配偶身体的虐待行为。

3.endow（向里边给予 en(=in) + dow<don(=give)）vt.sb + with + sth （向医院、学校等）捐赠；（天生）赋有（某种资质）endowment n.捐赠，捐助（款）；（pl.）天赋，天资The business tycoon endowed a professorship in the university's business school. 那位商业大亨向该大学商学院捐赠了教授基金。

4.render（还给 ren<re(=back) + der<der(=give)）vt.使...成为；以...回报；提出，提供，交付；演出，演奏；翻译；表达，描写rendition n.翻译；演出，演奏rendering n.翻译；演出，演奏A tranquilizer dart rendered the lion harmless. 狮子中了麻醉针剂后就不会伤人了。

词根快速学习英语教你如何一眼认出英语单词的意思（太绝了，可惜知道太晚了，呵呵也不算是太晚，对以后还是有帮助的吗！！！）请大家想一想，英语是谁发明的？英国人呗！英国人认不认识汉语？不认识！那么英国人在学英语单词的时候需不需要记住单词的汉语意思？不需要，英国人的英语课本里根本就没有汉字，何谈记住单词的汉语意思？那么既然英国人学英语不需要记住（甚至根本就见不到）单词的汉语意思，那么中国人学英语为什么要去记住单诃的汉语意思呢？这种做法大家不觉得奇怪吗？然而由于中国人学英语时都在背单词的汉语意思，因此大家反而觉不出“背汉字”有什么奇怪的了。

其实仔细想一想，这个行为真的很奇怪，奇怪的根源不在于行为本身，而在于中国人普遍不会直接识别英语单词的意思，因而只好靠汉语符号来机械地帮助记忆英语单词的意思，这样去学英语不仅多此一举，而且必然会陷入苦海无边的符号记忆灾难中。

其实英语单词和汉字一样，存在着很多的“偏旁部首”，知道了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们直接来猜测单词的意思，虽不说百分之百猜准，但起码可以猜测个大概，至少在别人告诉过你单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟的领会它，这样就可以大大增强你对英语单词“见字识意”的能力，做到真正认识一个单词，而把它的汉语意思仅做为一般参考。

举几个例子来说吧：比如单词representative。

请别急着告诉我你认识这个单词，其实你不见得“认识”这个单词，你仅是凭着你的记忆力记住了这串英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之间的对应关系，这样去学英语你会多费劲？下面我来告诉你这个单词为什么是“代表”的意思。

re在英语里是一个偏旁部首，它是“回来”的意思；pre也是一个偏旁部首，是“向前”的意思；sent也是一个偏旁部首，是“发出去、派出去”的意思；a是偏旁部首之间的一个“连接件”，没了它两个辅音字母t就要连在—起了，发音会分不开，会费劲，因此用一个元音字母a隔开—下；tive也是-个偏旁部首，是“人”的意思。