2021年巧记定语从句中只用that 的情况

定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。

例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。

例如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。

Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。

例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that 引导。

例如：He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

定语从句系列只能用关系代词that引导的九种情况人生底色在于语文在研究定语从句的过程中，同学们需要注意以下九种情况，只能使用关系代词that引导定语从句。

1.当先行词为不定代词，如all、much、none、something、nothing、everything、the one、few、little、many、anything等。

例如：我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情，We should do all that is useful to the people。

2.当先行词被不定代词修饰，如only、any、few、little、no、all、many、much等。

例如：我已经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书，I have ___。

3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及the only、the very、the next、the last等修饰时。

例如：这是我在这家书店买的第一本书，This is the first book that ___。

This is the very book that I was looking for.（先行词是book，被the very修饰，用that引导定语从句，强调“正是我要找的那本书”）3、先行词既指人又指物时The person and the car that I saw were both gone.（先行词是person和car，都指人和物，用that引导定语从句，修饰两者都已经不见了）4、关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时The movie is not as good as what I expected it to be.（关系代词what作表语，带有比较含义，修饰movie）5、句子的前一部分已经出现了which，为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that来引导限制性定语从句The book。

which I borrowed from the library。

定从中只用That不用which的情况1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。

例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。

There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。

例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。

例如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。

例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。

例如：He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。

定语从句中只能使用that的情况定语从句中只能使用that的情况1.当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。

例：Is there anything that I can do for you?我能给你做点什么吗?2.当先行词为all，any，much，many词时，只能使用“that”。

例：Tom told her mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的.妈妈。

3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。

例：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。

4.当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。

例：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

5.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。

例：This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他得到的唯一机会。

He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。

6.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。

例：They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。

7.当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。

例：Which is the book that he bought from the libraryyesterday? 哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书?。

定语从句中关系代词只用that而不用which的几种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。

指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。

常见的情况有下列几种：1）当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。

例如：Is there anything that I can do for you ?有什么可以为你做的吗？All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做。

2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。

例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who 。

以避免重复。

例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982?谁赢得了1982年的世界杯？Which is the course that we are to take?我们选哪门课程？5）当先行词是既有人又有物的并列词组时，用that 。

定语从句中的that定语从句中的that定语从句中的that我们知道，定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导。

that就是其中一个特殊的关系代词。

that既指人又指物，在定语从句中，作为关系代词有的时候可以和which和who互换。

但是一些特殊的情况只能用that。

那么我们来看一下这些特殊情况：1、当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等时。

●You should hand in all that you have.你应该上交你所有的东西。

●Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself ?你有要为自己说的吗？●Jim did everything that could improve her grades.吉姆做所有可以提高的事。

2、当先行词被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all等词修饰时。

●Singing is the only thing that interests Alice most.唱歌是唯一丽丝感兴趣的事。

●This is the very person that Im waiting for.这正是我要等的那个人。

●The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.我们唯一能做的就是给你一些建议。

3、当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。

●This is the best way that has been used against pollution.这是应对污染的最好方式。

●This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。

一、定语从句只用that的情况口诀1. 先行词all, everyone, anything, nothing, something前that2. the+序数词或形容词最高级+关系从句 that代替3. 先行词被all, much, little, no, any, some等修饰时用that4. 先行词被every, only, very, few, same, last修饰时用that5. 先行词既有人又有物用that6. 先行词后有by which等介词词组that代替7. 合并句子时用that代替二、详细解析1. 先行词all, everyone, anything, nothing, something前that例句：There is nothing that can stop us from achieving our goal.2. the+序数词或形容词最高级+关系从句 that代替例句：This is the best movie that I have ever watched.3. 先行词被all, much, little, no, any, some等修饰时用that例句：I have not heard of any news that can prove your theory.4. 先行词被every, only, very, few, same, last修饰时用that例句：This is the only book that I have read recently.5. 先行词既有人又有物用that例句：He is the only person that I trust in thispany.6. 先行词后有by which等介词词组that代替例句：He showed me the way that I could get to the 本人rport by the shortest path.7. 合并句子时用that代替例句：She told me that she wille to see me next week.以上便是定语从句中只用that的七种情况口诀，掌握了这七种情况，就能更加灵活地运用定语从句，使语言表达更加准确、地道。

定语从句中只用that的几种情况
1.I don't think there's anything that can stop him.
我认为没有什么能阻止他。

2.This is the first time that I've ever seen such a performance.这是我第一次看到这样的表演。

3.All the money that you earned has been saved.
你赚的所有钱都存起来了。

4.The teacher and the textbooks that are essential for the course are ready.
对于这门课程来说，老师和教科书都准备好了。

5.There was a man that wanted to speak with you.
有一个人想和你说话。

6.It was the encouragement that she gave me that helped me succeed.
正是她给予我的鼓励帮助我成功。

7.That he arrived late was a fact that surprised everyone.
他迟到是一个让所有人都感到惊讶的事实。

8.The car that broke down was brand new.
那辆抛锚的车是全新的。

定语从句只能用that的情况有：
1、不定代词 anything, nothing,
everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时；
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终，小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。

2、先行词为 the only, the very, the just时；
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. 他从水中救起了那个女孩。

3、先行词为序数词、数词、形容词或最高级时；
The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。

4、先行词既有人又有物时；
He talked about the teachers and school that he visited. 他在讲他以前访问过的学校和老师。

5、当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复用that；Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 那个站在门口的人是谁？
6、关系代词作表语时；
He is not the man that he used to be. 他以前不是这样的人。