金融英语口语：经济结构调整

有关金融的英语口语对话学习金融英语，需要我们去突破自己的英语口语能力，下面学习啦小编为大家带来有关金融的英语口语情景对话，欢迎大家学习!有关金融英语口语对话(一)H:T o d a y i t i s a n h o n o u r f o r m e t o b e i n v i t e d h e r e a n d w e w i l l h a v e a f r e e t a l k a b o u t t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l M o n e t a r y S y s t e m.霍：今天我很荣幸地被邀到这里来谈谈有关国际货币制度.C o u l d y o u a s k s o m e q u e s t i o n s,p l e a s e?请你们来提一些问题好吗?S1:W e h a v e b e e n r e a d i n g a g r e a t d e a l r e c e n t l y a b o u t e x c h a n g e r a t e f l u c t u a t i o n s,学1：最近，我读了大量有关外汇汇率浮动，c l e a n a nd d i r t y f l o a t s a n d s o o n, b u t I a m n o t q u i te s u r e w h a t t h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l M o n e t a r y S y s t e m i s.不受限制的和受限制的汇率浮动等等，但是对于什么是国际货币制度，我还不十分清楚。

H:W e l l, t h e t e r m I n t e r n a t i o n a l M o n e t a r y S y s t e ma c t u a l l y r e f e r s t o a s e r i e s o f a g r e e m e n t s a m o n g t h e m a j o r g o v e r n m e n t s a n d t h e i r c e n t r a lb a n k s t o b r i n g o r d e r a n d s t a b i l i t y t o t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l e xc h a n g e m a r k e t s.霍：噢，国际货币制度这一术语实际上是为了维护国际外汇市场的秩序和稳定，一些影响较大的政府和中央银行之间所签定的一系列协定。

有关于金融的英语口语对于英语的学习,口语或许就是大家的难点之一,像金融英语口语的对话就是大家经常问到的问题,因为这些专业性的学习要求是非常高的，下面就给大家整理了金融英语，快来学习吧。

英语范文一Iwao Tanaka ,making his first business trip to the United States ,is talking to an American banker about the financial and monetary system of the U.S.田中岩夫第一次因公出差工到美国，他正在与美国的一位银行家谈到美国金融和货币制度。

Tanaka:What is meant by the term Federal Reserve System ?Is that the central bank of the United States?田中：什么是美国联邦储蓄系统?它是美国的中央银行吗?Banker :Technically it is not ,Mr.Tanaka,but it functions in that capacity .银行家：从法律上讲，它不是，田中先生。

但是它发挥了那样的作用。

The Federal Reserve System ,or the Fed as it is usually called,is the fiscal agent of the United States .美国联邦储备系统即平常称之为“联邦”的是美国财政机构。

It has authority to issure notes which are the main currency of the country ,它有权发行作为国家主要货币的纸币，to control the money supply and to supervise banks and banking practices in the country .有权控制货仙的供应量，并有权监督国内银行及银行业务活动。

宏观调控英语术语
宏观调控英语术语是指应用于宏观经济领域的一些专业术语，主要用于描述国家或政府在宏观经济领域进行的调控活动。

以下是一些常见的宏观调控英语术语：
1. Fiscal Policy：财政政策
2. Monetary Policy：货币政策
3. Interest Rate：利率
4. Inflation：通货膨胀
5. Deflation：通货紧缩
6. Recession：经济衰退
7. Stabilization Policy：稳定政策
8. Aggregate Demand：总需求
9. Aggregate Supply：总供给
10. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)：国内生产总值
11. Unemployment Rate：失业率
12. Exchange Rate：汇率
13. Balance of Payments：国际收支
14. Structural Adjustment：结构调整
15. Public Debt：公共债务
16. Money Supply：货币供应量
这些术语在宏观经济领域中被广泛使用，有助于描述和分析国家或政府在经济调控方面所采取的政策和措施。

了解这些术语可以帮助
我们更好地理解经济现象和政策。

促进经济结构转型升级英语English:Promoting economic structural transformation and upgrading is crucial for a country's long-term development. This process involves shifting from traditional industries to high-tech and innovative sectors, improving productivity and efficiency, enhancing sustainability and resilience, and fostering a more balanced and diversified economic landscape. Governments can play a key role by implementing policies that support research and development, education and training, and the adoption of new technologies. In addition, creating a favorable environment for entrepreneurship and innovation, facilitating the transition of skilled labor from declining industries to emerging ones, and promoting international trade and investment can also contribute to the restructuring and upgrading of the economy. Moreover, collaboration between the public and private sectors, as well as partnerships with academic and research institutions, can further accelerate this process. Ultimately, by actively promoting economic structural transformation and upgrading, countries can enhance their competitiveness, stimulate growth, and improve living standards for their citizens.中文翻译:促进经济结构转型升级对于一个国家的长期发展至关重要。

第1篇Introduction:In today's rapidly changing global economic landscape, optimizing economic structure has become a crucial task for countries aiming to achieve sustainable development. Economic structure refers to the composition and arrangement of different sectors within an economy, such as agriculture, industry, and services. An optimized economic structure can enhance a country's competitiveness, promote balanced regional development, and ensure long-term economic stability. This article will discuss various strategies and measures to optimize economic structure and explore their potential impacts on sustainable development.1. Diversification of Economic SectorsDiversification of economic sectors is a fundamental strategy to optimize economic structure. Countries should focus on developing multiple sectors to reduce dependence on a single industry, which can make the economy more resilient to external shocks and changes in market demand.a. Agriculture: Promoting agricultural diversification can increase crop yields, reduce vulnerability to climate change, and improve food security. This includes investing in modern farming techniques, supporting smallholder farmers, and developing value-added agricultural products.b. Industry: Encouraging the development of high-tech industries, green industries, and advanced manufacturing can enhance the country's industrial competitiveness. This involves fostering innovation,investing in research and development, and creating favorable policies for attracting foreign direct investment.c. Services: The service sector plays a vital role in driving economic growth and creating jobs. Countries should focus on developing sectors such as finance, healthcare, education, and tourism, which cancontribute to economic diversification and create high-value-added jobs.2. Promotion of Innovation and Technology TransferInnovation and technology transfer are key drivers of economic structure optimization. By fostering innovation, countries can enhance productivity, create new industries, and improve the quality of goodsand services.a. Research and Development (R&D): Investing in R&D can lead to technological breakthroughs and the development of new products and services. Governments should establish R&D centers, provide funding for research projects, and incentivize private companies to invest in innovation.b. Technology Transfer: Encouraging the transfer of technology from developed countries can help developing nations leapfrog traditional stages of economic development. This involves establishing partnerships with international organizations, participating in global technology transfer programs, and creating favorable policies for technology imports.3. Investment in Human CapitalInvesting in human capital is crucial for optimizing economic structure. Educated and skilled workers can drive innovation, increase productivity, and contribute to the development of high-value sectors.a. Education: Governments should prioritize the development of a skilled workforce by improving the quality of education at all levels. This includes investing in infrastructure, updating curricula, and promoting vocational training.b. Healthcare: Access to quality healthcare can improve the overallwell-being of the population, reduce labor costs, and enhance productivity. Countries should invest in healthcare infrastructure, promote preventive measures, and ensure universal access to healthcare services.4. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)Adopting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can help countries optimize their economic structure in a manner that is environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable.a. Environmental Protection: Promoting green technologies, reducing carbon emissions, and protecting natural resources can contribute to a more sustainable economic structure. This involves implementing environmental regulations, promoting renewable energy, and investing in environmental infrastructure.b. Social Inclusion: Ensuring social inclusion and reducing poverty can create a more equitable and sustainable economy. This includes implementing social welfare programs, promoting gender equality, and providing access to basic services such as education and healthcare.5. Regional Development and IntegrationBalanced regional development and economic integration can contribute to the optimization of economic structure.a. Regional Development: Governments should implement policies that promote balanced regional development, including infrastructure investment, skill development, and support for local industries.b. Economic Integration: Participating in regional trade agreements and integration initiatives can enhance a country's access to markets, promote investment, and encourage the development of complementary industries.Conclusion:Optimizing economic structure is a complex and multifaceted task that requires a comprehensive approach. By diversifying economic sectors, promoting innovation and technology transfer, investing in human capital, adopting the SDGs, and fostering regional development and integration, countries can create a more sustainable and competitive economy. Achieving these goals will require strong political will, effectivepolicy implementation, and collaboration among various stakeholders.第2篇In the era of globalization and rapid technological advancements, optimizing economic structure has become a crucial task for countries worldwide. Economic structure refers to the composition andinterrelation of different sectors in an economy, such as agriculture, industry, and services. A well-optimized economic structure can lead to sustainable development, improved living standards, and enhanced global competitiveness. This essay aims to discuss the importance of optimizing economic structure and provide suggestions on how to achieve this goal.I. The Importance of Optimizing Economic Structure1. Promoting economic growthAn optimized economic structure can enhance economic growth by promoting the development of various sectors. When an economy is balanced and diversified, it can adapt to external shocks and maintain stable growth rates. Moreover, an optimized structure can encourage innovation and the transfer of technology, further driving economic progress.2. Improving living standardsA well-optimized economic structure can lead to improved livingstandards for the population. As industries develop and services expand, more job opportunities are created, allowing people to earn higher incomes. This, in turn, can lead to better access to education, healthcare, and other essential services, thus improving overall living conditions.3. Enhancing global competitivenessAn optimized economic structure can enhance a country's global competitiveness. By focusing on high-value-added industries and services, a nation can attract foreign investment, foster trade, and participatein global value chains. This can help the country maintain its positionin the global market and contribute to its economic growth.II. Challenges in Optimizing Economic Structure1. Unbalanced economic growthOne of the main challenges in optimizing economic structure is unbalanced growth. For example, some countries may experience rapid industrialization while neglecting the agricultural sector, leading to a mismatch in labor supply and demand. To address this challenge, policymakers should prioritize the development of all sectors and ensure a balanced economic growth.2. Resource constraintsLimited resources, such as land, water, and energy, can pose challenges in optimizing economic structure. To overcome this, countries should focus on sustainable development practices, such as adopting renewable energy sources and improving resource efficiency.3. Skill mismatchAnother challenge is the skill mismatch, where the skills possessed by the workforce do not align with the requirements of the labor market. To address this, education and vocational training systems should be continuously improved to meet the evolving needs of the economy.III. Strategies for Optimizing Economic Structure1. Promote industrial diversificationCountries should encourage the development of various industries to achieve a balanced economic structure. This can be done by providing incentives for the establishment of new industries, fostering innovation, and supporting research and development activities.2. Invest in infrastructureInvesting in infrastructure is crucial for economic development. Improved transportation, communication, and energy infrastructure can facilitate the movement of goods, services, and people, thus promoting economic growth.3. Enhance human capitalInvesting in education and vocational training can help address theskill mismatch and improve the overall quality of the workforce. Byequipping people with the necessary skills and knowledge, countries can enhance their competitiveness in the global market.4. Adopt green technologiesCountries should promote the adoption of green technologies to ensure sustainable development. This can include investing in renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, and developing eco-friendly products and services.5. Foster innovation and entrepreneurshipEncouraging innovation and entrepreneurship can drive economic growth and create new job opportunities. Governments should provide support for startups, facilitate access to financing, and create a conducive environment for innovation.IV. ConclusionOptimizing economic structure is essential for sustainable development and improving living standards. By addressing challenges such as unbalanced growth, resource constraints, and skill mismatch, countries can adopt strategies such as promoting industrial diversification, investing in infrastructure, enhancing human capital, adopting green technologies, and fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. By implementing these measures, nations can achieve a balanced and dynamic economic structure, ensuring long-term prosperity and global competitiveness.第3篇In the era of globalization, the economic structure of a country has become a crucial factor in determining its competitiveness and development level. Economic structure refers to the composition and arrangement of various economic sectors in a country. A sound economic structure can bring about sustainable development, while an inefficient one may lead to economic imbalance and even crisis. Therefore, optimizing the economic structure has become an urgent task for countries worldwide. This essay aims to explore the importance ofoptimizing economic structure and provide some suggestions for achieving this goal.I. The Importance of Optimizing Economic Structure1. Enhance economic competitivenessAn optimized economic structure can promote the development of various industries, enhance the quality and efficiency of production, and ultimately improve a country's economic competitiveness. In acompetitive global market, a country with a sound economic structure can better adapt to market changes, seize development opportunities, and maintain its competitive edge.2. Promote sustainable developmentOptimizing the economic structure can lead to a more balanced and sustainable development. By promoting the development of emerging industries and reducing the reliance on traditional industries, acountry can achieve a more harmonious relationship between economic growth and environmental protection, as well as social progress.3. Reduce income inequalityAn optimized economic structure can help to narrow the income gap between different social groups. By promoting the development of labor-intensive industries and improving the quality of education and training, a country can provide more employment opportunities for low-income groups, thus reducing income inequality.II. Challenges in Optimizing Economic Structure1. Market-oriented transformationIn the process of optimizing the economic structure, many countries face the challenge of transforming from a planned economy to a market economy. This transformation requires a series of institutional innovations and policy adjustments, which may lead to short-term economic instability.2. Industrial upgrading and transformationIndustrial upgrading and transformation are essential for optimizing the economic structure. However, it is difficult to achieve a smooth transition from traditional industries to emerging industries, as it requires a significant investment in technology, talent, and infrastructure.3. Energy consumption and environmental protectionOptimizing the economic structure requires a balance between economic development and environmental protection. Reducing energy consumption and improving energy efficiency are critical tasks for countries seeking to optimize their economic structures.III. Suggestions for Optimizing Economic Structure1. Implement market-oriented reformsCountries should accelerate the pace of market-oriented reforms, promote the formation of a fair and competitive market environment, and improve the role of the market in resource allocation.2. Promote industrial upgrading and transformationCountries should focus on promoting the development of emerging industries, such as high-tech, green, and service industries, while gradually reducing the reliance on traditional industries. This will help to enhance the overall quality and efficiency of the economy.3. Enhance energy efficiency and environmental protectionCountries should strengthen the development of renewable energy, improve energy efficiency, and implement strict environmental protectionpolicies to ensure sustainable development.4. Improve education and training systemsCountries should invest in education and training to enhance the quality of the workforce, thereby promoting the development of high-quality industries and improving the overall economic structure.5. Promote regional economic integrationCountries should actively participate in regional economic integration, strengthen cooperation with neighboring countries, and expand their market access to achieve a more balanced and optimized economic structure.In conclusion, optimizing the economic structure is a complex and challenging task for countries worldwide. By implementing market-oriented reforms, promoting industrial upgrading and transformation, enhancing energy efficiency and environmental protection, improving education and training systems, and promoting regional economic integration, countries can achieve a more balanced and sustainable economic development. Only through continuous optimization of the economic structure can a country maintain its competitiveness and achieve long-term prosperity.。

推动结构调整英语作文Promoting Structural Adjustment。

With the development of the global economy, countries around the world are constantly adjusting their economic structures to adapt to the changing market demand and promote sustainable development. As an important part of the global economy, China is also actively promoting structural adjustment to enhance its economic competitiveness and achieve high-quality development.Firstly, China is promoting the transformation of its economic growth model from being driven by investment and exports to being driven by innovation and consumption. This is achieved by increasing investment in research and development, promoting technological innovation, and encouraging the development of new industries such as artificial intelligence, new energy vehicles, and biotechnology.Secondly, China is optimizing its industrial structure by promoting the development of the service sector and reducing the proportion of heavy industry. This is achieved by encouraging the development of high value-added services such as finance, information technology, and creative industries, while reducing the overcapacity of traditional industries such as steel and coal.Thirdly, China is improving its regional development strategy by promoting the coordinated development of different regions. This is achieved by implementing the strategy of the “Belt and Road Initiative”, which aims to promote infrastructure connectivity and enhance economic cooperation and trade between China and other countries.In addition, China is also promoting the development of green industries and improving the ecological environment. This is achieved by increasing investment in renewable energy, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, and implementing strict environmental protection measures.In conclusion, promoting structural adjustment is an important strategy for China to achieve sustainable development and enhance its economic competitiveness. Through the transformation of the economic growth model, optimization of the industrial structure, improvement of the regional development strategy, and development of green industries, China will continue to promote high-quality economic development and contribute to the global economy.。

公务员英语口语经济金融Sure, I can help you with that! Here are some common phrases and vocabulary terms related to economics and finance that may be useful in a government job:1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - 国内生产总值2. Inflation - 通货膨胀3. Deflation - 通货紧缩4. Interest rate - 利率5. Exchange rate - 汇率6. Fiscal policy - 财政政策7. Monetary policy - 货币政策8. Capital - 资本9. Investment - 投资10. Budget deficit - 预算赤字Some phrases that may be useful in discussing economics and finance issues:1. We need to take measures to stabilize the economy. - 我们需要采取措施来稳定经济。

2. The inflation rate has increased steadily over the past few months. - 过去几个月通货膨胀率稳步上升。

3. We need to improve our monetary policy to encourage economic growth. - 我们需要改进货币政策以促进经济增长。

4. We need to attract more foreign investment to boost our economy. - 我们需要吸引更多的外国投资来推动经济发展。

5. The budget deficit is a major challenge we need to address. - 预算赤字是我们需要解决的一个主要挑战。

金融行业英语口语表达在当今世界经济日趋全球化的环境下，金融行业的交流和沟通成为非常重要的一环。

对于金融从业人员来说，熟练掌握金融英语口语表达，不仅能够提高沟通的效率和质量，更能够突显自身的专业能力和竞争力。

本文针对金融行业英语口语表达进行了总结和归纳。

一、交易类1. 合同：（1）劳动合同：labor contract（2）销售合同：sales contract（3）政府合同：government contract（4）保密协议：secrecy agreement2. 股票（1）股票市场：stock market（2）股票交易：stock trade（3）股票价格：stock price（4）股票指数：stock index（5）股票投资：stock investment3. 期货（1）期货交易：futures trading（2）期货市场：futures market（3）期货合约：futures contract （4）期货价格：futures price（5）期货保证金：futures margin二、银行类1. 银行账户（1）储蓄账户：savings account （2）支票账户：checking account （3）存款账户：deposit account （4）借记卡账户：debit card account （5）信用卡账户：credit card account 2. 贷款类（1）住房贷款：mortgage loan（2）汽车贷款：car loan（3）个人贷款：personal loan（4）商业贷款：business loan（5）抵押贷款：secured loan3. 银行产品（1）定期存款：time deposit（2）货币市场账户：money market account （3）保险：insurance（4）外汇：foreign exchange（5）信用卡：credit card三、保险类1. 保险类型（1）健康保险：health insurance（2）人寿保险：life insurance（3）财产险：property insurance（4）车险：car insurance（5）商业保险：business insurance2. 保险条款（1）投保人：policyholder （2）被保险人：insured（3）受益人：beneficiary （4）保险金额：policy amount （5）保险费：premium四、投资类1. 投资产品（1）股票：stocks（2）债券：bonds（3）基金：funds（4）期货：futures（5）商品：commodities2. 投资策略（1）多头买入：long position （2）空头卖出：short position （3）止损：stop loss（4）加仓：add to position（5）减仓：reduce position以上只是金融行业英语口语表达的冰山一角，金融行业的专业术语和行业概念非常丰富，需要根据具体情况进行学习和掌握。

关于经济的英语对话1. A: Have you been keeping up with the latest economic news?B: Yes, I"ve been following the stock market closely. It seems to be performing well recently.2. A: Did you see the report on GDP growth for the last quarter?B: Yes, it was quite impressive. The economy grew at a rate of 3.5%, which is higher than expected.3. A: Have you heard about the recent trade tensions between the US and China?B: Yes, it"s been a hot topic lately. The tariffs imposed by both countries are expected to have a significant impact on global trade.4. A: What are your thoughts on the current inflation rate? B: Personally, I think it"s a cause for concern. Rising prices can put a strain on consumers" purchasing power.5. A: How do you think the upcoming interest rate hike will affect the housing market?B: It"s hard to say for sure, but it could potentially slow down the demand for mortgages and impact housing prices.6. A: Do you think the government"s stimulus package willbe effective in boosting the economy?B: It"s hard to tell, as it depends on how the funds are allocated and utilized. But it"s a step in the right direction.7. A: Have you seen the latest unemployment figures?B: Yes, unfortunately, the unemployment rate has risen slightly compared to last month. It"s a concerning trend.8. A: Have you heard about the impact of automation on job opportunities?B: Yes, it"s a rapidly growing concern. Many jobs are being replaced by machines, which could lead to increased unemployment rates.9. A: How do you think the current economic situation will affect businesses?B: It"s likely that businesses will face challenges, especially smaller ones. They may have to adapt and find new ways to remain competitive.10. A: What are your predictions for the future of the economy?B: It"s hard to say, as there are many factors at play. However, I believe that technological advancements and global economic integration will continue to shape our economic landscape.。

以下是整理的《⾦融英语⼝语阅读：经济结构调整》，希望⼤家喜欢！The Third Plenary Session of the CPC 11th Central Committee, held in 1978, made the decision to shift the policy stress to socialist modernization, and implement the strategic decision on reform and opening to the outside world. The reform began in the countryside: The contracted household responsibility system linking remuneration to output and the feattwo-layer management system featuring the integration of centralization and decentralization began to be implemented; centralized and assigned purchases of agricultural and sideline products were gradually eliminated, and controls on the prices of most agricultural and sideline products were relaxed; the adjustment of the industrial structure in rural areas, the development of diversified operations and township enterprises mobilized the peasants' socialist enthusiasm for production. The Third Plenary Session of the CPC 12th Central Committee, held in 1984, adopted the Decision on Restructuring the Economic System, which signaled the elevation of the reform of China's economic system to an urban-centered stage. The 14th National Congress of the CPC held in 1992 established Deng Xiaoping's theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics as the guiding policy in China, and put forward the goal of China's economic reform as establishing a socialist market economy system. Its principal contents may be summarized as follows: Adopting a series of macro-adjustment and control measures to carry out the reform in depth and in all aspects, public ownership will continue to be the main form of ownership as various types of ownership are jointly developed; the operation mechanism of state-owned enterprises will be further transformed to meet the requirements of the market economy; the property rights and responsibilities of enterprises will be clearly defined, the functions of the government separated from those of enterprises, and enterprises scientifically managed; an open and unified national market system will be established, closely integrating urban and rural markets, providing for reciprocal flows between domestic and international markets, and promoting the optimization of resource allocation; changing the government's functions in economic management and establishing an optimal macro-regulatory system chiefly employing indirect means; an income distribution system based on distribution according to work will be established in which efficiency is given precedence and fairness in distribution is taken into account; a multi-tier social security system will be set up to accelerate the development of China's economy. The 15th National Congress of the CPC, held in 1997, put forward the viewpoint that the non-public- ownership sector is an important component part of China's socialist economy. Encouraging essential production factors, such as capital and technology, to participate in the distribution of gains enables the reform of China's economic system to take bigger steps. By 1999, the reform had gone smoothly in every aspect, and remarkable progress had been made. For instance, much work had been done to deepen the reform of the grain circulation system, the reform of state-owned enterprises and the reform of the banking system, and new achievements had been made. Reforms had been proposed for the housing and medical insurance systems; and plans for the reform of the investment, banking, financial and taxation systems were being formulated. The institutional restructuring of the State Council has been going smoothly, and has achieved important results. Now, China's socialist market economy system is being set up, the basic functions of the market in resource allocation have been obviously strengthened, and the initial framework of the macro-adjustment and control system has taken shape. Moreover, the form of economic growth is changing from the extensive to the intensive type. By 2010, China will have established a comparatively sound socialist market economy, which will be comparatively mature by 2020. Notes 1.restructure vt.to alter the makeup or pattern of重建，改组 2.the Third Plenary Session of the CPC 11th Central Committee中国共产党第⼗⼀届中央委员会第三次全体会议 plenary adj. (指会议)全体出席的 session n.会议 3.to shift the policy stress to socialist modernization将政策重⼼转移到社会主义现代化建设上来 4.reform and opening to the outside world对外改⾰开放 reform n.改⾰, 改善 5.the contracted household responsibility system linking remuneration to output包产到户责任制 household n.家庭 remuneration n.报酬；酬劳 output n.⽣产；产量 6.two-layer management system两级管理体系 7.feature vt.以…为特⾊ 8.integration n.综合 9.centralized and assigned purchases of agricultural and sideline products集中采购分配农副产品 assign v.to give out as a task; allot作为任务分出；分配 sideline n.副业, 10.eliminate vt.除去；消除 11.control n.控制；管理 12.relax vt.放松；缓和 13.adjustment n.调整 14.diversify v.使多样化, 作多样性的投资 15.township enterprises乡镇企业 16.Decision on Restructuring the Economic System关于经济体制改⾰的决定 17.signal vt.to relate or make known by signals以信号告知：⽤信号讲述或表明 18.elevation n.上升, 提⾼, 19.the 14th National Congress of the CPC中国共产党第⼗四届全国代表⼤会 20.Deng Xiaoping's theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建设有中国特⾊社会主义的邓⼩平理论 21.a socialist market economy system社会主义市场经济体系 22.macro-adjustment宏观调整 23.operation mechanism运⾏机制 24.an open and unified national market system开放统⼀的全国市场体系 25.property rights产权 26.non-public- ownership sector⾮公经济所有制部门 27.reciprocal flows互流 reciprocal adj.互惠的, 彼此相反的 28.optimization of resource allocation优化资源配置 29.an optimal macro-regulatory system优化宏观调控体系 30.indirect means间接⼿段 31.an income distribution system收⼊分配制度 32.distribution according to work按劳分配 33.efficiency is given precedence效率优先 34.fairness in distribution分配公平 35.be taken into account被考虑 36.a multi-tier social security system多层次的社会主义保障体系 37.grain circulation system粮⾷流通体系 38.the housing and medical insurance systems住房医疗保险体系 39.the institutional restructuring of the State Council国务院机构调整 40.form of economic growth changing from the extensive to the intensive type经济增长⽅式从粗放型到集约型转变。

常用的金融英语口语对话带翻译常用金融英语口语对话篇一T:We are happy to have Mr. David Long here with us today.教：今天我们很高兴地请到了英国某商业银行的大卫.朗先生。

Mr. Long is from a merchant bank in Britain. He will be talking about the organization of hisbank.朗先生给大家介绍一下他所在银行的组织体系。

L:I feel honoured to be talking with you today. Id like to begin with your questions.朗：我今天非常荣幸地与大家在一起聚谈聚谈。

我希望同学们现在就提问。

S:Where is your bank located学：请问贵银行位于什么地方L:In London, the capital of Britain.朗：伦敦，英国的首都。

S:Could you give us a brief overview of your banks history学：您能给我们讲讲贵银行的历史概况吗L:Yes, of course. We were established as long ago as 1869.朗：当然行啦!我们的银行早在1869年就有了。

Now, it is being operated as one of the major merchant banks in the City.现在它是伦敦几家最重要的商业银行之一了。

S:How is your bank organized学：请问贵行是如何组成的呢L:Well, that is really a big question.朗：啊，这可是一个很大的问题呀!S:Let me put it in this way. How many divisions are there in your bank学：我就这么问吧。

金融英语口语对话以下是一段关于金融英语口语对话的示例：A: Hello, I'm interested in investing in the stock market. What do you recommend?B: First of all, you need to understand the basic principles of the stock market. Are you familiar with the terms "bull market" and "bear market"?A: Yes, I know those terms. What else should I know?B: You should also understand the different types of stocks, such as blue-chip stocks, growth stocks, and value stocks. Do you know the difference between them?A: No, I don't. Please explain.B: Blue-chip stocks are large, well-established companies that are considered to be stable and reliable. Growth stocks are companies that have high potential for growth, but are riskier investments. Value stocks are undervalued stocks that are considered to be good bargains.A: I see. What about diversification? Should I diversify my portfolio? B: Absolutely. Diversification is crucial for reducing risk. You should invest in a range of different industries and companies to ensure that your portfolio is not too dependent on any one particular stock.A: OK, I understand. What about the risks involved? Are there any risksinvolved in investing in the stock market?B: Yes, there are risks involved in investing in the stock market. The value of stocks can fluctuate widely, and there is always the possibility of losing some or all of your investment. However, by diversifying your portfolio and investing for the long term, you can reduce these risks.。

高考经济常用短语大全宏观经济1. 经济增长：economic growth2. 通货膨胀：inflation4. 货币供应：money supply5. 经济衰退：economic recession6. 赤字：deficit7. 民生问题：livelihood issues8. 产业结构调整：industrial restructuring9. 基础设施建设：infrastructure construction10. 政策调控：policy regulation微观经济1. 供需关系：supply and demand2. 市场调节：market regulation4. 价格弹性：price elasticity6. 垄断行为：monopoly behavior7. 产能过剩：overcapacity8. 企业效益：enterprise efficiency9. 税收政策：tax policy10. 劳动力市场：labor market国际经济1. ：trade friction2. 外汇市场：foreign exchange market3. 跨国公司：multinational corporations4. 全球化：globalization5. 跨境支付：cross-border payment7. 经济合作组织：economic cooperation organizations8. 保护主义：protectionism9. 自由贸易协定：free trade agreement10. 一带一路：Belt and Road Initiative金融财务1. 股票市场：stock market2. 金融机构：financial institution3. 利率调控：interest rate regulation4. 资本市场：capital market5. 保险业：insurance industry6. 财政政策：fiscal policy7. 货币政策：monetary policy8. 财务报表：financial statements9. 风险管理：risk management10. 资本运作：capital operations经济发展1. 农业现代化：agricultural modernization2. 城市化：urbanization3. 科技创新：technological innovation4. 人力资源：human resources5. 环境保护：environmental protection6. 可持续发展：sustainable development7. 内需拉动：domestic demand-driven8. 制造业升级：manufacturing industry upgrade9. 人口老龄化：population aging10. 产权保护：property rights protection以上是一份关于高考经济常用短语的大全，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

M： It‘s hard to be optimistic about things with the way the economy’s headed…The trade deficit is getting larger，consumption‘s down， I really think we’re headed for a recession.F： The economy has been stagnant for a while now. We‘ve been in a recessive state for several months already. What worries me the most is the trade deficit. I think the government should do more to encourage exports.M： Increasing exports would weaken the curency. I think the main point is economic growth. We need more jobs. Factories have oursourced and moved many jobs to foreign countries. The result is an increase in unemployment in our own country，lower consumption， lower production， and an overall feeble economy. If more people are working， it will give the economy a boost.F： It’s true that we should do something about unemployment， but what about inflation？ If unemployment falls， there‘s pressure to increase pay. That would result in inflation， which would result in a much less dynamic economy.⽬前经济的发展趋势真是不容乐观…贸易⾚字越来越⼤，消费⽔平下降，我真的认为我们现正⾛向萧条。

金融英语口语情景对话常见金融英语口语对话一切进展顺利。

D:This is Miss Harriet Smith, finance manager of A & P Corporation.马：这位是哈里.史密斯先生，A$P公司的财务经理。

This is Mr. Roy Stanford.这位是罗伊.斯坦福先生。

H:How do you do?史：您好!R:How do you do? I work in the international trade and banking division.斯：您好!我在国际贸易与银行业务部任职。

As you know, we're very much involved with many large American corporations dealing withinternational trade.我们参与许多美国大公司的国际贸易事务。

H:Yeah. That's why I come here this afternoon.斯：是啊，这正是我今天下午此行的目的。

R:What we're doing is actively and hopefully developing a relationship with large companiesincluding their subsidiaries or branches to ensure that we can provide all services they need.斯：我们正在积极乐观地与大公司以及它们的子公司或分支机构建立业务联系，以确保我们向他们提供各项服务。

H:Would you please be more specific?史：请您具体谈谈。

R:Sure. We handle all types of letters of credit, and also advise if they should be irrevocable,斯：可以，我们操作各类信用证，并且提供相应的咨询-例如建议哪些应做不可撤销信用证，whether they should be confirmed, whether we would recommend them in certaincircumstances.哪些信用证应确认，有些时候，我还要推荐适当的信用证。