高中英语语法状语从句归纳总结

英语状语从句归纳总结英语状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来修饰句子中的主谓宾成分，提供更多的信息和细节。

在学习英语状语从句时，需要掌握从句的类型和用法，以下是一些常见的英语状语从句类型及其用法。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示某个动作发生的时间或顺序。

一些常用的时间状语从句包括：when, while, as, after, before, since, until 等。

例如：- When I was young, I used to play basketball with my friends.（当我年轻时，我曾经和我的朋友们一起打篮球。

）- While I was cooking dinner, the phone rang.（当我在做晚饭的时候，电话响了。

）- After I finish this project, I will take a break.（当我完成这个项目后，我会休息一下。

）2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示某个动作发生的地点。

一些常用的地点状语从句包括：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等。

例如：- She always knows where her keys are.（她总是知道她的钥匙在哪里。

）- Wherever he goes, he takes his laptop with him.（无论他去哪里，他都带着他的笔记本电脑。

）3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个动作发生的原因。

一些常用的原因状语从句包括：because, since, as, now that等。

例如：- Because it was raining, we decided to stay indoors.（因为下雨了，我们决定呆在室内。

）- Since you didn't like the movie, we can watch something else.（既然你不喜欢这部电影，我们可以看其他的。

高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结状语从句状语从句可以用不同的连接词来引导，如when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等等。

需要注意的是，这些连接词的使用要根据具体情况而定。

时间状语从句时间状语从句可以用when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等连接词来引导。

需要注意的是，as和when、while的用法有所不同，有些表示时间的名词短语只能用when引导，如the minute、the moment、every time、the first time等。

地点状语从句地点状语从句可以用where或XXX来引导。

其中，where 表示某一个地方，而XXX则表示任何一个地方。

原因状语从句原因状语从句可以用because、since、for、as、now that等连接词来引导。

需要注意的是，because语气最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。

而as和since则用来说明显而易见的或已为人们所知的原因。

如果由because引导的从句放在句末并且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。

而now that则表示“既然”，需要注意它只能用于现在发生的情况，而since可以用于现在和过去。

条件状语从句条件状语从句可以用if、unless、once、in case、as long as、on n that等连接词来引导。

需要注意的是，多用一般时态，如果表示一般将来的情况，就用一般现在时，如果表示过去将来的情况，就用一般过去时。

英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。

状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。

可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：A．when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。

1．when①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。

When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。

（when表示点时间）When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。

（when表示段时间）He waved ahello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。

（when表示点时间）When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。

（when表示段时间）注意：当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。

He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。

They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。

状语从句状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。

状语从句1. 时间状语从句常见的连词(组)：when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。

可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语：directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。

注意点如下：(1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。

when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。

while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。

She came up as I was cooking.(同时)在我做饭时，她走了过来。

When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。

While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination.他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。

状语从句一．分类：种类连接词注意区别：时间状语when/whenever/while/as/before/after/instantly/until/till/by the time/as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than/the moment/the minute/immediately有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句：the minute, the moment, every time, the first time例：The moment he reached the country, he started hissearch. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。

有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句：directly例：Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来，大家就安静下来as和when、while：as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。

当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或while。

从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。

till/until和not…till/until：until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。

地点状语where//wherever where，表示某一个；wherever，表示任何一个。

原因状语Because/as/since/now that/forbecause和since、for、as、now that：because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。

当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。

由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。

但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。

英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句..状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导;有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来..状语从句根据它表达的意思不同;可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类..一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句..可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多;根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系;通常可分为以下几种情况：A． when; while; as; wheneverwhen; while; as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生..1．when①when表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时;用持续性动词.. When I got home; my family were already having dinner. 我到家的时候;全家已在吃晚饭.. when表示点时间When they were still talking and laughing; the teacher came in. 当他们还在说笑的时候;老师进来了..when表示段时间 He waved ahello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候;就挥手打了个招呼..when表示点时间 When youthink you know nothing; you begin to know something. 当你认为自己一无所知的时候;就开始知道一些事情了..when表示段时间注意：当when意思是正当……时候and at that moment时;when只能跟在前一分句之后.. He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang. 他正要上床;忽然门铃响了..They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. 他们正看着世界杯比赛;突然灯灭了..They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他们刚到家;天就开始下雨了..②有时when表示虽然;尽管的含义;相当于although或since.. He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管可以打的;但他还是步行..How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none既然你不宽恕别人;你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢2．while①while通常表示一段时间;从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语..Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁..She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper. 她在看报的时候睡着了..②while有时可以作并列连词;表示对比;可译成……而…….. I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学.. We slept while the captain kept watch. 我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒..③while有时可引导让步状语从句;意思是虽然.. While they love te children; they are strict with them. 虽然他们都爱他们的孩子;但却对他们要求严格.. 提示：虽然during 与 while 意思很相近;但是during是介词;不能引导从句.. 3．as①as表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时;用持续性动词..as和when两者经常可以通用..The thief was caught as when he was stealing in the supermarket. 小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了..I saw Jim as when he left the meeting room. 吉姆离开会议室时候我看到了他..②as表示一边……一边……;强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行.. They talked as they walked. 他们边走边聊..He looked behind from time to time as he went. 他一边走;一边不时地往后看.. ③as表示随着As time goes on; it's getting warmer and warmer. 随着时间的推移;天气变得越来越暖了..As spring warms the earth; al flowers begin to bloom. 随着春回大地;百花开始绽放..4．when; while; as的用法区别①只有当从句表示的是段时间;即其谓语动词有持续性特征时;这三者可以通用互换.. I got the news on the radio when while as I was having breakfast. 我在吃早饭的时候从收音机里获悉这一消息.. ②在下列情况下;三者彼此之间不能替换使用：a．as更强调同一时间或紧接的一前一后或伴随着的变化.. We listened to the singer sing as he played the guitar. 我们听着歌星边弹吉它边演唱..I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. 你一张嘴我就知道你要说什幺As he grew older; he became less and less active.随着他年龄的增长;他变得越来越不活泼了..提示：状语从句可放在主句之前或之后;放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开..有时可置于主句中间;前后用逗号..b．when更强调特定时间;还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作..When I had given Mary the spare ticket; I found my own already gone. 当我把多余的票给了玛丽时;我才发现我自己的票已不知去向..从句动作发生在主句之前;注意主从句的时态When I finally got there; he meeting had been on for ten minutes. 当我最终赶到那里时;会议已开始十分钟了..从句动作发生在主句之后;注意时态 c．while从句只能表示延续的动作或状态或主从句中动作的对比.. She thought I was talking about her daughter; while in fact;I was talking about my daughter.她以为我在谈论她女儿;而事实上;我在谈论我的女儿..d．若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时;用as场合多于when.. As he finished his speech; the audience burst into applause. 他结束讲话时;观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声..5．wheneverwhenever是when的强势语;它描述的不是一次性动作;而是经常发生的习惯性动作.. You are always welcome whenever you come. 无论你何时来都欢迎..Whenever we met with diffiulties; they came to help us. 每当我们遇上困难的时候;他们就来帮我们..B． before; after1．beforebefore表示在一段时间之前..I must finish all the work before go home. 回家之前我必须干完所有的活..You must first learn to walk before you try to run. 在想要跑以前;你得先学会走..He had learned English for three years before he went to London. 他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语.. 提示： before 从句往往带有否定的含义.. He ran off before I could stop him.我还没来得及阻止他;他就跑掉了.. Thke it down berore you forget it. 趁着还没忘记的时候就记录下来..。

在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。

状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。

可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：A．when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as 表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。

1 ．when①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。

When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。

（whe n表示点时间）When they were still talking and laughing, the teachercame in.当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。

（when表示段时间）He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。

（when表示点时间）When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something. 当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。

（when表示段时间）注意：当when意思是正当...... 时候（and at that moment ）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。

He was about to go to bed whenthe doorbel rang. 他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。

They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。

高中英语知识点归纳状语从句的类型和用法状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，广泛应用于句子中对主句的补充和修饰。

状语从句可以通过引导词或短语来表示不同的含义和用法。

本文将对高中英语中状语从句的类型和用法进行归纳总结。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用于表示主句发生的时间或顺序，并通过引导词“when”、“while”、“before”、“after”等来引导。

例如：1. When I was a child, I liked to play football.（当我还是个孩子时，我喜欢踢足球。

）2. She called her mother while she was cooking.（她一边做饭一边打电话给妈妈。

）3. Before you leave, please turn off the lights.（在离开前，请关灯。

）二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用于表示主句所发生的地点，并通常由引导词“where”来引导。

例如：1. I will meet you where we agreed.（我会在我们约定的地方见你。

）2. He found a quiet place where he could read in peace.（他找到了一个安静的地方，可以在那里安心阅读。

）三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用于表示主句的原因或解释，并通过引导词“because”、“since”、“as”来引导。

例如：1. He didn't go to school today because he was sick.（他今天没去上学，因为他生病了。

）2. Since it is raining heavily, we should stay indoors.（因为下大雨，我们应该待在室内。

）四、方式状语从句方式状语从句用于表示主句动作或状态的方式或方法，并通常由引导词“as”、“like”、“the way”来引导。

英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。

状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。

可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：A．when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。

1．when①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。

When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。

（when表示点时间）When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。

（when表示段时间）He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。

（when表示点时间）When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。

（when表示段时间）注意：当when意思是正当……时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。

He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。

They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。

高中英语语法状语从句一、基本概念状语(副词性)副词 动词/句子（形容词/其它副词）介词短语、动词不定式、分词短语、形容词、状语从句分类时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式二、分论（一）时间状语从句(1) when 引导的时间状语从句①when 引导的时间状语从句，其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词，也可以是瞬间性动作的动词，而且可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或者从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。

when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。

（同时）when the students heard the teacher’s footsteps, they all atopped talking.当学生们听到老师的脚步声时，他们都停止了讲话。

（从句动作发生在前） ② when 还可表示just then （正在那时，突然）的意思，此时其所引导的从句只放在主句之后。

be about to do …when … 正要去做某事，突然……be doing …when…正在做某事，突然……be on the point of doing …when…正在做某事，突然……We were about to start when it began to rain.我们正要动身，突然天下起雨来。

The game had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。

(2) as引导的时间状语从句as引导的时间状语从句其动词的动作是延续性的，而且侧重表示主句和从句的动作交替或同时发生，译为“一边……，一边……”或“随着……”We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair.她梳头时我们在吃早饭。

高中英语语法状语从句知识点总结高中英语语法状语从句知识点总结相关例句时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , not...until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant( 瞬间，顷刻), immediately , directly(不久，立即), no sooner … than(一...就...), hardly …when(刚一...就...) , scarcely … when(几乎没有……的时候)I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.当约翰在看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。

The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.孩子们一看到守卫就逃走了。

No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.还没等我到家就开始下雨了。

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.每当我听取你的建议的'时候，我就会惹上麻烦。

地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.一般来说，有工厂的地方空气污染就严重Wherever you go, you should work hard.无论你去哪里，你应该努力工作地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。

高考英语状语从句的用法归纳一、概说状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。

按照其意义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。

状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。

学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别，以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。

二、时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。

2. 表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是：while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时，只能用 when；当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时，只能用 as。

另外，用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词，不能是状态动词。

如下面一道高考题的答案是 B 而不能是A：“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If3. until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词，表示相应动作结束的时间；在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才”。

如：He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。

I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。

4. 表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外，还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。

高中英语语法：状语从句篇一、时间状语从句1、when的用法（1）when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当。

时候”。

（2）when在be about to do......when......，be doing.....when.....，had done。

when。

，be on one’s way。

when。

，be on the point of doing。

when。

等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。

（3）when “既然、鉴于；尽管，虽然（位于主句之后）；如果”2、while的用法（1）表示“当。

时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的。

（2）用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”。

（3）引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。

（4）引导条件状语从句，相当于as/so long as，意为“只要”。

3、as 的用法（1）表示“当。

时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后。

（2）说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。

（4）强调两个动作紧接着发生。

（5）表示“虽然，尽管”。

（6）其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”。

4、before的用法（1）一般意为“在。

之前”“。

才”，“。

就”“还没有。

”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。

（2）It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。

在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”；在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。

5、until和till（1）与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。

（2）与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到。

才，在。

之前不。

”。

注意：not until可用于强调句和倒装句强调句：It is/was not until…that…倒装句：not until 放句首时，主句要部分倒装。

英语语法状语从句的归纳总结Ability is not the only criterion, but character is the criterion.英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句..状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导;有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来..状语从句根据它表达的意思不同;可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类..一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句..可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多;根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系;通常可分为以下几种情况：A．when; while; as; wheneverwhen; while; as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生..1．when①when表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时;用持续性动词..When I got home; my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候;全家已在吃晚饭..when表示点时间When they were still talking and laughing; the teacher came in. 当他们还在说笑的时候;老师进来了..when表示段时间He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候;就挥手打了个招呼..when表示点时间When you think you know nothing; you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候;就开始知道一些事情了..when表示段时间注意：当when意思是正当……时候and at that moment时;when只能跟在前一分句之后..He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床;忽然门铃响了..They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛;突然灯灭了..They had just arrived home when it began to rain.他们刚到家;天就开始下雨了..②有时when表示虽然;尽管的含义;相当于although或since..He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管可以打的;但他还是步行..How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none既然你不宽恕别人;你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢2．while①while通常表示一段时间;从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语..Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁..She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了..②while有时可以作并列连词;表示对比;可译成……而……..I am fond of English while he likes maths.我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学..We slept while the captain kept watch.我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒..③while有时可引导让步状语从句;意思是虽然..While they love te children; they are strict with them.虽然他们都爱他们的孩子;但却对他们要求严格..提示：虽然during 与 while 意思很相近;但是during是介词;不能引导从句.. 3．as①as表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时;用持续性动词..as和when两者经常可以通用..The thief was caught as when he was stealing in thesupermarket.小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了..I saw Jim as when he left the meeting room.吉姆离开会议室时候我看到了他..②as表示一边……一边……;强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行..They talked as they walked.他们边走边聊..He looked behind from time to time as he went.他一边走;一边不时地往后看..③as表示随着As time goes on; it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移;天气变得越来越暖了..As spring warms the earth; al flowers begin to bloom.随着春回大地;百花开始绽放..4．when; while; as的用法区别①只有当从句表示的是段时间;即其谓语动词有持续性特征时;这三者可以通用互换..I got the news on the radio when while as I was having breakfast.我在吃早饭的时候从收音机里获悉这一消息..②在下列情况下;三者彼此之间不能替换使用：a．as更强调同一时间或紧接的一前一后或伴随着的变化..We listened to the singer sing as he played the guitar.我们听着歌星边弹吉它边演唱..I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.你一张嘴我就知道你要说什幺As he grew older; he became less and less active随着他年龄的增长;他变得越来越不活泼了..提示：状语从句可放在主句之前或之后;放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开..有时可置于主句中间;前后用逗号..b．when更强调特定时间;还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作..When I had given Mary the spare ticket; I found my own already gone.当我把多余的票给了玛丽时;我才发现我自己的票已不知去向..从句动作发生在主句之前;注意主从句的时态When I finally got there; he meeting had been on for ten minutes.当我最终赶到那里时;会议已开始十分钟了..从句动作发生在主句之后;注意时态 c．while从句只能表示延续的动作或状态或主从句中动作的对比..She thought I was talking about her daughter; while in fact;I was talking about my daughter. 她以为我在谈论她女儿;而事实上;我在谈论我的女儿..d．若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时;用as场合多于when.. As he finished his speech; the audience burst into applause. 他结束讲话时;观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声..5．whenever whenever是when的强势语;它描述的不是一次性动作;而是经常发生的习惯性动作..You are always welcome whenever you come.无论你何时来都欢迎..Whenever we met with diffiulties; they came to help us.每当我们遇上困难的时候;他们就来帮我们..B． before; after1．beforebefore表示在一段时间之前..I must finish all the work before go home.回家之前我必须干完所有的活..You must first learn to walk before you try to run.在想要跑以前;你得先学会走..He had learned English for three years before he went to London.他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语..提示：before 从句往往带有否定的含义..He ran off before I could stop him.我还没来得及阻止他;他就跑掉了..Take it down berore you forget it.趁着还没忘记的时候就记录下来..必背： before 常用句型 It is was will be beforeIt wil be five years before we meet again.五年以后我们才能再见..It will be not long before you regret what you have done.不用过多久你就会对你所作所为感到后悔的..It was not long before I realized I was wrong.不久我就意识到我错了..It was minutes before the police arrived.过了几分钟警察才到..2．afterafter表在一段时间之后..Let's play football after school is over.放学后我们踢足球吧..The sun came out soon after the storm stopped.暴风雨过后不久;太阳出来了..C．till; until1．untiltill用于肯定句时;表示直到为止;主句必须为持续性动词.. We shall wait until till he comes back.我们将一直等到他回来.. 注意它们的拼写Everything went well untiltill that accident happened.直到发生那意外之前;一切都正常..2． not untiltill表示直到才 ;主句通常要用短暂动词;这时until和till可用before代替..I didn't leave until till before she came back.直到她回来;我才离开的..Bells don't ring till until you strike them.铃不打不响..Peopl do not know the value of their health till until before they lose it. 人们直至失去了健康才知其可贵..3．当not until位于句首时;主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序..Not until she stopped crying did I leave. 直到她不哭了;我才离开的..注意： until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后;但till从句一般不放在句首.. 4．在强调句型中一般只能用until;不用till.. It was not until she took off her drk glasses that Irecognized her.直到她摘下墨镜;我才认出她..D．since; ever since1．since自……以来..表示动作从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话时间为止..主句中通常为延续性动词的现在完成时;since从句中一般用短暂性动词的一般过去时..It has been just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期..Where haveyou been since I last saw you自上次我见过你之后;你去了哪里Since she was young; she has been collecting stamps.她自年轻时起就一直集邮至今..提示：有时since 从句中也可以用延续性动词;注意它的译法..Tom is now working on the farm.It's two years since he was a college student.汤姆现在农场上班;他大学毕业已有两年了..2．ever since 从那时起直至现在;此后一直..表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长;语气比since强..Ever since they got married in 1950; they have lived happily.自一九五零年结婚以来;他们一直生得很幸福..3．since还可以用作副词或介词..The big clock was damaged during the war and has been sienteversince.这只大钟在战争中损坏了;从此就一直不响了..My uncle went to Tibet in the 1950s. He has been living thereeversince.我叔叔五十年代就去了西藏;从那以后他一直生活在那里..You have made great achievements in your work since graduation. 你们自毕业以来已经在工作中取得了巨大成就..E．as soon as as soon as...可译为一……就……;用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的.. He will come and see you as soon as he can.他一有空就来看你..He rushed home as soon as he got the good news.他一得到这个好消息就奔回家..必背：一……就……还可以用onupon doing 结构来表示..On arriving home he called up Lester. = As soon as he arrived home; he called up Lester. 他一到家就给莱斯特打电话.. F． immediately instantly directly 相当于as soon as;从句中用一般过去时态..They phoned her immediately they reached home.他一到家马上就给她打了电话..I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her.我一看见她就把她认出来了..We came directly we got your telephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了..G．the moment; the minute; the instant; the second 这几个名词短语也可用作连词;直接引导时间状语从句;表示一…就… ..He said he'd turn on TV th moment he got home.他说他一到家就打开电视机..Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives.告诉他;他一到我就要见他..The second the bell rang; the students rushed out of the classroom.铃一响;学生就冲出了教室..H．hardly scarcely when; no sooner than这两个短语都表示刚……就……;可以互换;主句通常用去完成时..He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick.他刚出发就想起家来..He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to refute his points.他刚开始发言;就有人站起来反驳他的论点..注意：当hardly; scarcely; no sooner 位于句子的开头时;主句须用倒装语序..Hardly had she fallen asleep when a knockat the door woke her up.她刚要睡着;忽然敲门声把她吵醒..No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began. 地上的霜一消散;人们就开始工作了..I．once once作连词时;也相当于as soon as;但它含有的条件意味更浓;它引导的从句较短..Once you begin; you must continue.一旦开了头;你就应当继续下去..Once you see him; you will neer forget him.你一旦见过他;就不会忘了他的..J．next time; the first time; the last time; every time 等Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.下次你进城一定来看我们..He left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次见他时;他给我留下了好印象..Every time I see him he looks miserable.我每次见到他;他都是一付痛苦的表情..The last time I spoke to Bob; he seemed happy enough.上一次我见到他时;他看上去很开心..K．by the time by the tine 也可以引导时间状语从句;意为到时为止;主句一般要用完成时态..By the time he was fourteen; Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all byhimself.爱因斯坦到十四岁时就自学完了高等数学..从句为一般过去时;主句要用过去完成时I shall have finished my work by the time you return.在你回来之前我将会做完我的活儿..从句为一般现在时;主句要用将来完成时二、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where; whereverwhere的强势语和everywhere引导;是表示空间关系的状语从句..A． wherewhere 在……地方;去……地方Wuhan lies here the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处..Where there is a will; there is a way.有志者;事竟成..I found my books where I had left them.我的书在我原来放的地方找到了..You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.哪儿有问题;你最好在哪儿做个记号..这里where引导的从句不是定语从句注意：在地点状语从句之前;不要使用介词..误You should put the book at where it was.正You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方..误We should go to where we are needed most.正We should go where we are needed most.我们应该到最需要我们的地方去..B.whereverwherevr在任何……地方;无论哪里Wherever you go; you should do your work well.不论到什么地方;都要把工作做好..You may sit down wherever you like.你爱坐哪儿就坐哪儿..C.everywhereEverywhere they went; they were kindly receivd.他们每到一处都受到了友好的接待..三、原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句..引导原因状语从句的有as; because; since; now that; considering that; seeing that等.. A．becausebecause因为Because I like it; I do it.因为我喜欢;所以我才干..He couldn'thave seen me; because I was not there.他不可能见过我;因为当时我不在那儿..比较： because 和for的区别..1．for 是并列连词;只用于连接表示原因的分句;因此不能用于句首..because表示原因时;可位于句首..误For he did not obey the rules; he was punished.正Because he did not obey the rules; he was punished.由于他不遵守规章制度;他受到了处..2．for 表示的是推断解释;because强调动作发生的直接原因..It must have rained last night; for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了;因为地面是湿的..不可用because;因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因The day breaks; for the birds are singing.天亮了;因为鸟在叫..不可用because;因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因He went to bed early; because he was tired由于他累了;所以他很早就上了床..直接的理由He must be tired; for he went to bed early.他肯定累了;因为他很早就上了床..间接的推断3．在强调结构It iswas that和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中;宜用because..It's because he helped you that I'm prepared to help him. 正是因为他帮助过你;所以我乐意去帮助他..He decided to give up thechance of going abroad; not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill.他决定放弃出国的机会;不是因为他不想去;而是因为他妻子病了..B． since since 因为;既然..引导的从句大多置于句首;主从句的时态一般相同..Since you have no licence; you are not allowed to drive.因为你没有驾驶执照;所以不允许你开车..Since you are al here; let's try and reach a decision.既然大家都来了;咱们就设法做出一个决定吧..C．as as 由于..一般多用于句首..As she was ill; she didn't come to the party.由于病了;她没来参加晚会..As he was not well enough; I had to go without him由于他身体欠佳;我只好不带他去了..As it rained; we all stayed at home.由于下雨我们都呆在家里..C． because; since; as 的区别1．because语气最强;表达的是未知的新信息;一般置于主句之后;也可以放在主句之前;用逗号隔开..在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时;或在强调结构It iswas that 和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中;要用because..另外;because还常和副词just; merely等连用.. 2．since 往往表示的是已知的客观事实;或分析后的推理;引导的从句大多置于句首;主从句的时态一般相同..3．as 表示的理由最弱;只是对主句的附带说明;重点在主句..as从句通常放在主句前.. Just because he doesn't complain; you mustnot suppose that he is satisfied.你不可只因他不抱怨就以为他满足了..You shouldn't get angry only because some people speak ill of you.你不该仅仅因为有些人说了你的坏话就生气..Since you're not interested; Iwon't tell you about it.既然你不感兴趣;那我就不告诉你了..As you are unable to answer perhaps we should ask someone else. 因为你不能回答;也许我们该问一问别的人..注意： because等词不能与 so连用..误Because he was careless; so he failed in the exam.正Because he was careless; he failed in the exa.由于他粗心;所以他考试不及格..正He was careless; so he failed in the exam.由于他粗心;所以他考试不及格..E．now that now that 既然;因为..that可以省略..Now that dinner is ready; go and wash your hands.既然饭已好了;洗手去吧..Now you mention it again; I do remember.既然你又提起此事;我倒回想起来了..F．conidering that; seeing that 这两个词和since; now that意思相近;都有鉴于…事实;考虑到…. 的意思..Seeing that quite a few people were absent; we decided to put the meeting off.由于好些人都没到会;我们决定延期开会..seeing 后面的that可以省略Considering that they are just beginners; they are doing quite good job.考虑到他们才刚刚学做;他们干得算很不错的了..G．not that but that 这一结构相当于汉语的不是因为…而是因为…Not that I don't like the film; but that I have no time for it. 不是因我不喜欢看这部电影;而是因为我没有时间看..状语从句二四、目的状语从句目的状语从句是表示行为目的的从句..引导目的状语从句的主要连词有that; so;so that; so that; in order that等;从句中常常使用一些情态动词;如can; could; may; might; should等..A．that; so that;in order that表示为了;以便;一般放在主句之后..that语气较弱;用的较少;多用so that..Let's take the front seats that we may se more clearly.我们坐前排吧;这样我们可以看得更清楚些..Man does not live that he may eat; but eats that he may live. 人生存不是为了吃饭;而吃饭是为了生存..They hurried so that they might not miss the train.他们为了不误火车;才急急忙忙的..In order that everyone present might hear her clearly; she raised her voice again.为了使在场的每个人都能听清楚;她再次提高了声音..注意：当主从句的主语一致时;so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成相对应的动词不定式结构..We got upearly so that we would arrive in time.为了能及时赶到;我们起得很早..They hurried so that they might not miss the train. → They hurried so as not to miss the train.他们为了不误火车;才急急忙忙的..Betty saved money in order that she could uy a portable computer. → Betty saved money in order to buy a portable computer.贝蒂存钱是为了买一台手提电脑..B．in case; lest; for fear that 几个短语都表示万一;惟恐;含有否定的意义..Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷..Take an umbrella in caseit rains.以防下雨;带把伞..五、结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句..引导结果状语从句的连词有：that; so that; so that; such that等..结果状语从句通常置于主句之后..A．so; that; so that这三个词都可以引导结果状语从句..so that最为常用;so或that常用于口语或非正式文体中..What has happened tha you look so worried发生了什幺事;使你显得如此担心I didn't plan the work well; so thatso I didn't finish it in time.我没把工作计划好;结果没按时完成..so that从句常用逗号与主句隔开The room was packed with people; so that we couldn't get in. 房间里挤满了人;我们进不去..C． so...that so...that 如此……以致……..其引导的果状语从句有如下四种结构：1．so + 形容词副词 + that-从句The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. 这村子太小;所以这地图上没有..The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.风刮得那么大;我们简直寸步难行..2．so + 形容词 + aan + 单数名词 + that-从句It was so hot a day that tey all went swimming. 天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了.. He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以致大家都很激动..3．so + manyfew +复数名词+ that-从句I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤;以至于浑身青一块;紫一块..He has so few friend that he often feels lonely.他朋友很少;所以经常感到孤独..4．so + muchlittle +不可数名词 + that-从句I had so little money then that I couldn't even afford a used car.我当时囊中羞涩;甚至连一辆二手车都买不起..He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible.昨晚他喝了那么多的酒;他觉得很不舒服..5.在so + 形容词副词 + that-从句结构中;如将so + 形容词副词位于句首;主谓语要倒装..So excited was he that she could not say a word.他很激动;一句话都说不出来..So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他说得很响;连隔壁的人都能听见..D． such... that such...that 如此……以致……..其引导的结果语从句有如下四种结构： 1．such + aan + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much 詹妮是如此聪明的女孩;以至我们都非常喜欢她..We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.我们走得匆忙;把门都忘了锁了..2．such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that-从句He gave suchimportant reasons that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由;得到大家的谅解..They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them.这些是十分有意思的小说;大家都想看..3．such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that-从句He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him.他的进步很快;老师表扬了他..H shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用了那么大的劲;玻璃都碎了..提示：such+aan+形容词+单数名词结构可以和so +形容词+aan+单数名词结构互换..He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. → He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事;大家都笑.. →The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed. 他给我们讲的故事是如此有趣;大家都笑了..E． such that such that可以连用;意思是是这样...以致..Mother's answer was such that she didn't say yes and shedidn't say no.妈妈的回答就是这样;既没有同意也没有不同意..His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他勃大怒;以致不能自制..比较：such ...that ... 引导的是结果状语从句.. such ...as ...引导的是定语从句请参考第10章定语从句..She had such a fright that she fainted.她吓得昏了过去..Luckily such earthquakes as can cause a lot of damage do no happen very often.很幸运;这种破坏性很大的地震并不经常发生..关系代词as在定语从句中作主语六、条件状语从句..条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句..条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句见第3章..引导条件状语从句的有if; unless; so as long as; as so far as; on condition that; in case; suppose; supposing等..条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时A．if if表示正面条件;意为如果..If you ask hm; he will help you.如果你向他请求;他会帮助你..Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难;困难就算不了什么了..If I do not understand what he says; I always ask him.我不懂他的话时; 总是去问他..if = when比较： if only和only if的对比.. if only 解释但愿;要是……就好了;表示一个不可能实现愿望;要用虚拟语气.. only if 解释只有;等于only on condition that;从句用陈述语气..Only if you heat ice; it turns to water.只有当你给冰加热;它才会变成水..If only I knew要是我知道该多好..B．unless unless = if not; 表示反面条件;意思是如果不、除非.. They will go tomorrow unless it rains.除非明天下雨;否则他们会去的..They will go tomorrow if it doesn't rain.I won't let you in unless you show me your pass.如果你不出示通行证;我就不让你进来..= I won't let you in if you don't show me your pass.注意： if...not和unless通常是可以换用的..但在下列情况下;两者是有区别的：1．unless多引导真实条件句;if not可以引导真实条件句或非真实条件句..Hewon't be able to pass the final exams unless he works hard. 除非他努力;否则就通过不了期末考试..He won't be able to pass the final exams if he doesn't work hard.如果他不努力;就通过不了期末考试..He would pass the final exams if he worked hard.要是他努力的话;他就会通过考试..非真实条件句..含义是Hedoesn'twork hard.2．如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容;if not结构不能换成unless..如：I'll be quite glad if she doesn't come this evening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴..3．unless引导的状语从句可用否定结构;而if not引导的从句不可再用否定结构..Don't ask me to explain again unless you really don't understand.不要再叫我解释了;除非你真的不懂..4．uless能作为介词使用;相当于except;而if not不可以.. Nothing will come out of it unless disaster.这种事除非引起灾祸之外不会有什么结果..C．so long as; as long as; on condition that 这几个短语意思差不多;都表示只要;条件是……..AsSo long as we don't lose heart; we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我们灰心;我们就能找到克服困难的方法..You may use the room on condition that so long as you cleanit afterwards.只要你用完后打扫干净;你就可以使用这个房间..D．in case in case 既引导目的状语从句;也可以引导条件状语从句;等于if it happens that..In case I forget; please remind me of my promise.如果我忘了;请提醒我所做的承诺..Send s a message in case you have any difficulty.万一你有什么困难;请给我们一个信儿..E．providing; provided that; supposing; suppose that; given that 这几个短语意思相近;有如果;只要;假如等意思..Given that they are inexperienced; they've done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验;他们的工作已做得很好了..that可以省略rovided Providingthatwe invite him; he would surely come to dinner.假如我们邀请他的话;他肯定会来吃饭的..SupposeSupposing we can't get enough food; what shall we do 假设我们弄不到足够的食物;那我们怎幺办仅用于疑问句七、方式状语从句方式状语从句是描述动作方式的从句..方式状语从句常由as; as if as though等词引导;通常位于主句之..A． as; just as 这两个连词的意思是如……;正如……一样..just as 比as 语气要强一些..Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗..Leave things as they are.让一切顺其自然..Please do as you are told.请按照人家告诉你做的去做..也可说Please do as told.Balloons float in the air just as boats do on the sea.气球在空中就如同船浮在海面上一样..注意：在口语中;还可用like来代替as;引导一个方式状语从句.. She is doing the work exactly like I want her to她正在完全按照我要她的那样在做这项工作..Do you make bread like you make cakes你做面包的方法是不是和做点心一样B．as if; as though 由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况;也可以用虚拟语气的过去式表示现在不符的或与事实相反的情况见第3章虚拟语气..She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了..The boy plays piano as though he has a natural ear for music. 这孩子弹起钢琴来家好象天生很懂音乐似的..。

高中英语语法状语从句归纳总结Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】状语从句一．分类：such+n.+that（如果……以致） that（所以，因此）让步状语从句：though/although不可同but连用。

though/although （虽然） however （可是） even though/if（即使）no matter+what/which/where/who/when=whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever（不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时）比较状语从句：as （正如）as…as（和……一样）not as/so … as （不如……） than（比……更）the+比较级…+the+比较级（越……越……）条件状语从句：if（假设） unless（如果不） so long as（只要） on condition that （如果）方式状语从句：as（像……那样地） just as（正像） as if（好像） as though（好像）二．各种状语从句的简化方法：1after/before+doing sth.作状语。

例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house． = After singing，she left the rich man's house．2．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。

例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village．= Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village．3．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。