考研写作总结(严明)

考研写作常见错误总结考研写作是一项对学生综合素养要求较高的考核项目，但常常会出现一些常见错误。

为了帮助考生们在写作过程中避免这些错误，本文将总结一些常见的考研写作错误并提供相应的解决方法。

错误一：语法错误和拼写错误在考研写作中，语法错误和拼写错误是最为常见的问题之一。

这些错误会严重影响作文的质量和流畅度，给读者留下不良的印象。

解决方法：首先，考生应该加强对于语法规则和拼写准确性的学习和掌握。

其次，大量阅读优秀的英语文章，培养对于正确语法和拼写的敏感性。

最后，在写作时要仔细检查和修改，以确保没有语法和拼写错误。

错误二：语言表达不准确或不恰当语言表达不准确或不恰当是考研写作中容易出现的问题之一。

这种错误可能导致读者对文章的理解产生误差，进而影响作文的评分。

解决方法：考生应该提前准备好一些常用的表达方式，包括一些常见的词汇和短语，以便在写作时能够准确地表达自己的意思。

此外，可以通过参考一些优秀的范文和阅读一些高质量的英语文章来提高自己的语言表达能力。

错误三：逻辑混乱和结构不清晰逻辑混乱和结构不清晰也是考研写作中常见的问题之一。

这种错误会导致文章思路不连贯，缺乏条理性，使读者难以理解文章的主旨和逻辑关系。

解决方法：在写作之前，考生应该进行充分的思考和准备，明确自己的论点和论据，合理安排文章的结构和段落。

在写作时，要注意使用合适的过渡词和连接词，以确保文章的逻辑关系清晰明了。

错误四：写作偏离主题在考研写作中，偏离主题是一个常见的问题。

有时考生可能由于没有充分理解题目或者思路不清晰，写出的文章与主题相关性较低。

解决方法：在开始写作之前，考生应该仔细阅读并思考题目的要求，确保自己对题目的理解准确无误。

在写作时，要紧密围绕主题展开思考和表述，不要偏离主题。

错误五：篇幅不足或过长考生在写作时，有时会出现篇幅不足或过长的情况。

篇幅不足可能导致表达不完整，论证不充分；而篇幅过长则可能显得啰嗦冗长，影响读者的阅读体验。

考研作文要点总结1. 理解题目考生在写作考研作文时，首先要仔细理解题目，确保对题目要求的理解准确无误。

要注意审题，明确文章要点，避免偏离主题。

理解题目可以从以下几个方面入手：•分析题目关键词：通常，题目中的关键词对于文章的撰写和论述非常重要。

考生应当分析关键词的含义，明确解题的思路和方向。

•确定题目形式：考研作文题目的形式多种多样，有观点阐述、问题分析、现象研究等。

考生应当明确所给题目的形式，从而在文章的结构和内容上作出相应的调整。

•细读题目要求：题目的要求是考生写作的指导方针，考生应该仔细阅读题目要求，并在写作过程中保持对要求的遵循。

2. 确定观点考生在考研作文时要明确自己的立场和观点，并通过论证和举例等方式加以支持和论证。

确定观点时，考生可以从以下几个方面入手：•基于自身经验：考生可以通过回忆自身的经验和遭遇来确定自己的观点。

比如，当题目要求阐述“工作与生活平衡”的时候，考生可以回忆自己在工作与生活中的困惑和体验。

•分析相关材料：有些题目可能会给出一些背景材料或论据，考生可以通过分析这些材料来推导出自己的观点。

这需要考生具备分析和综合能力，能够将材料和自身经验有机地结合起来。

•参考专家观点：考生可以参考专家的观点，但需要注意，在引用和借鉴专家观点时，要注明出处，避免出现抄袭问题。

3. 组织文章结构考生在写作考研作文时，需要注意文章结构的合理组织。

良好的文章结构能够使文章条理清晰、层次分明，有助于读者理解和理解。

•引入部分：写作考研作文的引入部分要能够引起读者的兴趣，并能够明确文章要点和立场。

可以根据题目要求，使用引言、问题、数据等方式引导读者。

•正文部分：正文部分是文章的主体，需要根据论点和论据进行组织。

可以采用按时间顺序、比较分析、因果关系等方式来组织文章的论证结构。

•结论部分：结论部分需要对文章的主要观点做出总结和归纳，并给予读者一个合理的结束。

可以通过回答问题、提出建议、展望未来等方式来撰写结论部分。

考研写作常见错误总结考研写作是研究生入学考试中的一项重要内容，也是考生们需要克服的难点之一。

然而，在备考过程中，很多考生会犯一些常见的错误，不仅影响了文章的质量，还可能导致分数的损失。

本文将总结一些考研写作中常见的错误，并提供相应的解决方法。

1. 语法错误语法错误是考生在写作中最常见且严重的错误之一。

例如，错用动词时态、主谓不一致、句子结构混乱等。

这些错误不仅影响了句子的通顺性，还可能隐含着对基础语法知识的不熟悉。

解决方法：（1）加强对语法知识的学习和理解。

可以通过参加语法课程、阅读语法教材等方式来提高自己的语法水平。

（2）多进行语法练习，通过大量的练习来巩固已学的语法知识。

（3）在写作过程中，尽量使用简洁明了的句子结构，避免过度复杂的表达方式。

2. 词汇错误词汇错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。

这包括用词不准确、用词重复、用词陈旧等。

错误的词汇使用会导致文章表达不清晰，影响读者的理解。

解决方法：（1）积累词汇量。

可以通过背单词、多读英文材料、进行词汇练习等方式来扩大自己的词汇量。

（2）丰富词汇表达。

避免使用重复的词汇，可以通过使用近义词或者通过短语、成语等来替换。

3. 文章结构错误考生在写作中常常忽视文章的结构，不合理的结构会导致文章内容的混乱，逻辑关系的不清晰。

解决方法：（1）确立清晰的主题句。

文章应具有明确的主题，主题句应该清楚地表明文章的中心思想，使读者能够准确理解文章的要点。

（2）合理安排段落。

每个段落应该围绕一个中心思想展开，并且前后段之间应该有明确的过渡。

4. 篇幅错误很多考生在写作中无法控制好篇幅，有的篇幅太长，有的篇幅太短。

篇幅过长会使重点不明确，篇幅过短则会导致内容不充实。

解决方法：（1）合理安排时间。

在备考的过程中，要养成时间管理的习惯，合理分配写作的时间，避免在最后疯狂赶工。

（2）练习控制篇幅。

在练习写作的时候，可以给自己设定一个字数限制，锻炼控制篇幅的能力。

5. 文章逻辑错误文章的逻辑关系是写作中需要特别注意的问题。

考研小作文写作技巧小结搞定2018考研小作文小结小作文的写作结构1)信件信头引言(2句)：表明身份 / 立场——表明来意主体(4句)：主题句——分论点 1，2结尾(2句：总结句——套话信尾【注意点】信头左顶格，通常是“Dear / You esteemed XX”，其后接逗号(不同于汉语的冒号)。

称谓可以是头衔(如editor，manager)，名(如Tom，Michael)，,或 Mr. / Ms / Miss / Mrs + 姓 (如 Mr. Wang，Mrs Clinton)。

对象不明时，可用尊称(Sir / Madam)或泛指(To whom it may concern)。

信尾右顶格分两行，第一行为客套话，第二行为签名(不可写真实名字)。

客套话可用 Yours sincerely / faithfully (后跟逗号)。

签名位于客套话右下方，需使用题目中给出的名字 (不可写真实名字)。

2)备忘录/报告抬头引言(2句)：交代背景——表明事由主体(3句)：交代任务 1，2结尾(2句)：任务要点——完成期限【举例】To: 收阅人From:写信人Date:写信时间Subject:写信主题As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that ourfirm is confronted with problem of...We need to make up a plan for ...I would like you to design 活动. We had better classify the employees and put them in the program in turn.Write a brief proposal about your ideas of the program and present it to us in the meeting of the board. The presentation is supposed to cover every detail of the project in terms of time, place, and people involved.3)告示抬头引言(2句)：交代背景——表明事由主体(4句)：主题句——分论点1，2结尾(2句)：联系方式——套话【举例】抬头:Notice, Lost, Found, Contributions, Wanted, Acknowledgement, Correction, Poster; XXX WantedA ... is to be held for ... / by ...+时间. As it is meant to enhance communication between.../ help those in need / ..., we are badly in need of XXX to ensure that every thing would go smoothly.First and foremost, those who have relevant experience are preferred. Second, team spirit, diligence, and dedication are some of the qualities we desire. Other requirements include attendance and good oral English.If you are interested and willing to become one of us, please do not hesitate to send your resume to 地址 / contact 电话 before 最后期限主办方时间小作文的命题类型包括：信函、备忘录、告示。

考研写作常见错误总结考研写作是考验学生语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力的一项重要内容。

然而，许多考生在考研写作中常常犯一些错误。

本文将总结一些常见的考研写作错误，并提供一些避免这些错误的建议。

一、语法错误1.主谓不一致主谓不一致是考研写作中常见的语法错误之一。

在句子中，主语与谓语动词的单复数形式不一致，会使句子的意思变得模糊不清。

例如，错误的表达方式是：The number of students in the class is decreasing.（班级里的学生人数正在减少）正确的表达方式是：The number of students in the class is decreasing rapidly.（班级里的学生人数正在迅速减少）2.动词时态错误考生在写作过程中，常常会混淆不同的时态，使文章的时态结构混乱。

例如，错误的表达方式是：In the past few years, many people chooseto live in big cities.（在过去几年中，很多人选择住在大城市）正确的表达方式是：In the past few years, many people have chosen to live in big cities.（在过去几年中，很多人选择住在大城市）二、逻辑错误1.缺乏逻辑连接词在考研写作中，缺乏逻辑连接词会导致句子之间关系不清晰，读者很难理解作者的意思。

例如，错误的表达方式是：We should reduce the use of plastic bags. Plastic bags are harmful to the environment.（我们应该减少使用塑料袋。

塑料袋对环境有害）正确的表达方式是：We should reduce the use of plastic bags because they are harmful to the environment.（我们应该减少使用塑料袋，因为它们对环境有害）2.缺乏具体例证在考研写作中，一些学生不愿意给出具体的例子来支持自己的观点，这会使文章变得空泛，缺乏说服力。

关于考研作文的思考一．小作文可能仍然以书信为主，备忘录、启事、商函等其他方面稍看，懂格式，会发挥即可。

主要注意称谓、格式、署名、字数等问题二．大作文一般宜写成三段式：第一部分（2~3句）是描述所给材料、漫画的内容第二部分（5~8句）对材料多展示主题进行阐述第三部分（2~4句）作出结论、表明观点或提出解决方案注意：合理选用句型、并要确保句子之间逻辑关系的严密性。

最好少用简单句，否则会降低文章层次。

复杂句和简单句应交替出现，且应选用一些标示递进、解释、说明和转折等关系的连词，可增加文章的文采、提高档次。

平时多练笔，各种题型、题材写几篇，对照范文，寻找差距，强化固定自己的写作模式，逐步完善文章构思、结构、句式、词汇等方面。

三．写作基本程序五步骤：1）审题；2）确定写作方法；3）结构安排；4）确定主题句；5）材料选择与组织。

四．图标类文章主要抓住数据变化特点（如起伏、平稳、峰、谷等），并思考其背后与社会、经济、政治、生活等方面的原因。

注意：（1）抓趋势走向；（2）最重要核心的信息；（3）多采用一般现在时（已给具体时间参照时则应调整如一般过去时等）；（4）若两幅以上，则应寻找其联系、区别等（5）密切注意提示文字、数字说明The table minimal risechart shows small increasediagram indicates a/an (very) slight decreasebar presents slow declinefigure gradual reductionpie steady fallmarked droplarge diprapid trendsuddenuncertain注意：1）描述现象或其最主要特点/趋势可用：It can be seen from….that….Why are there such big changes during 10years?2) 分析其中原因如：Two reasons contribute to it….3) 提出解决方法或希望经典例句和句型示范Manners are a reflection of one’s cultivation as well as one’s education.Well-bred people pay much attention to their manners at any time in any place.Good manners constantly remind us that we are living in a highly civilized society,when struggling for the improvement of ourfinicial conditions,we should never ignore the virtures that we are supposed to be attached tocivilized beings.(此句式我曾在四六级和考研中多次变换应用。

考研WRITING一、辞职信1、开门见山，告诉老板你的辞职决定；2、对公司提供的机会和同事的帮助表示感谢，并陈述辞职的原因，如工作性质、工作环境、自身职业规划、工作待遇等任选一两点，加以说明；3、对造成的不便表示歉意，并表达对公司和上司的祝福。

Dear 人名，Regrettablely，I wish to inform you that I am resigning from my position as 职位名称。

I appreciate the opportunity to work here and my 工作时间stay with 公司名称has been a pleasant experience to me .However, I find that 离职原因1 and 离职原因2. Therefore, unfortunately I have to advise you of my decision to leave the company.I regret any inconvenience caused by this decision, and I will do my best tofinish my current work. I wish you and the company mush success.二、请求信1、开门见山，表明写信目的；2、详细说明请求内容及其他相关事项；3、表达谢意，期盼答复。

Dear 称呼I am writing to formally request 请求内容。

The reason for 事由is that 原因. I would also like to request 提出进一步的要求.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused really appreciate the efforts you will make to help me 请求内容.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at 电话号码I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.Sincerely,xx xx三、道歉信1、向收信人表示歉意；2、如实写出自己具体的过失或疏忽，并给出诚恳合理的解释。

There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. As is shown above, in the sun shine stands a delicate tree, growing vigorously, leaving a long shadow behind itself. Just as the old Arab proverb says, where there is sunshine, there is a shadow.Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples about sunshine and its shadow, with the following one being the foremost.The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the sunshine－policies being carried out, bringing its shadow at the same time－the damage to the environment.According to a survey, money lost in environmental pollution has reached $1,000,000,000, which can …Were the tendency to con tinue, we would pay a high price. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. As is shown above, on the thick pile of papers, proudly sits an old professor, seeming satisfied with his success, neglecting the demand of students.Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.The past decade has witnessed a huge development in education owing to some policies being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the above one being the foremost.According to a survey, the number of papers published in 2006 is 10 times as much as that of 1996,with the students’ ability remaining still.Were the situation to continue, we would pay a high price.The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.On the one hand, it is essential that rules should be worked out to limit the number of the paper published annually;On the other, teachers should be educated to pay more attention to students.Only in a prosperous, reasonable atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which students can enjoy their study to the uttermost.There has been…As is shown above, on the playground runs a young man, rushing to the final of the full mark of major courses, such as …and so forth, neglecting the importance of morality and its like. Tired as he is, he has to continue his running as his parents’ wishes. Simple as…What is the purpose of …?The author’s real purpose…The past decade has witnessed …According to a survey, the average students’ ability on study has been significantly improved, with the psychological health being worsened. Nowadays, the college has been filled with a variety of examples of such things, with Majiajue being the foremost. Were the situation to continue, we would pay a high price.There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. As is vividly depicted above, in front of the football stands an athlete, imagining the goal keeper is so giant that hardly can he score the goal; on the contrary, the goal keeper minimizes himself and he cannot keep the net at all. Funny as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as oceans.What is the intended meaning of the picture? The writer’s real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to discover what hides behind the iceberg. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in society owing to the reform and open door policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the youth’s lack of confidence being the foremost. According to the latest survey, over 60% youth get defeated when they meet any difficulty, which leads great social concern.Among all the touching facts relating to confidence that I have heard, noticed, and experienced, the most impressive one is LiuXiang. As the world sport star, he invariably imagines positively that he can win in every hurdle race, never shrinking in front of otherexperienced players. Had he been afraid of his rivals, never could he make any world record in the Olympic Games. Just as the old Arab proverb says, our final enemy is ourselves. Only in a strong mind believing in ourselves can we hope to witness the ideal scene, in which we can conquer any difficulties and enjoy the struggle to the uttermost.According to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with the seasons. From January to March last year it increased by 68%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate; and from June to August there was a steep rise of 66.6%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that car accidents are declining in Walton CityIn recent years, the number of the candidates for the MA degree has increased drastically. According to a survey, the number in 1998 has reached 260,000, which is more than five times than that of 1995 when it was only 50,000 in all. Why do so many young people go on with their studies?From the table we can see that the number of senior citizens will increase from 132 million this year to 200 million in 2015, and then to 400 million in 2050. Accordingly, the percentage will rise from 10% to 14%, and then to 25%. According to the standard of the United Nations, a society is defined as old when the senior citizens over 60 reach 10% of the whole population. Consequently this table shows that our society，following many western countries, is stepping into the era of the so-called “aging society”.The aging phenomenon will bring many unfavorable consequences, with health care of the elder generation being the foremost. With more and more members entering a senior age, the percentage of people in the main working force falls abruptly, thus gradually preventing the traditional social welfare system from functioning properly and effectively. The transformation to a modern and more scientific system of social security, however, may take a relatively long period, bringing hope and pain at the same time. For the old people themselves, apart from the irreversible decaying of health, mental hazards may constitute a more formidable problem—loss of sense of security, identity and confidence may accelerate the aging process. Last but not least, aging poses an even greater threat to our country than to the developed world because we are aging before we become rich. To battle the potential negative effects, several necessary steps should be taken: the chief task lies in taking care of the old people and helping them take care of themselves. All the members in the society should join their hands in creating a favorable environment for the old people. The old people themselves should never stop pursuing whatever they view as important in life since “It is not the years in your life, but the life in your years that counts”. Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy society can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which old people can enjoy their twilight to the uttermost.I can find no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two.On the one hand, students are facing an ever intensive competition owing to the expanding scale of enrollment. On the other, some majors the students study on campus do not fit in with the demand of the jobs. Hardly can such students find favorable jobs.It is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. For one thing, it is essential that proper policies be work ed out to promote students’ employment. On the other, students should be educated to broaden their range of knowledge. Only in a sensible, healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which students can enjoy their life to the uttermost.Dear Sir or Madam:I, as a senior student of the university, am writing here to provide some advice to improve the service in the library.I can find no better suggestions other than the following two. To begin with, why not provide heater during winter time? It is always so cold in the library that many students catch cold when studying there. Besides, please pay more attention to the order at the reading room. So many disturbances such as talking aloud, mobile phone rings and the like make us difficult to concentrate on study. Under these circumstances, I find that I am falling behind on my studies.It will be grateful if you could take my suggestions seriously. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerelyLi Ming Dear Sir or Madam:I,as a senior student of the university,am writing here formally to apologize for the damage done to the book, borrowed last week and due to be returned next week.I have always been cherishing the book as treasures. However, I have a cat accompany with me, who often jumps up and down to please me while I am reading. Yesterday, it happened to knock over the cup and out spoiled the coffee. Unfortunately, four pages of the book were stained. As the only friend and roommate in the house, I cannot punish her but myself. I have contacted the publishing house to order a new one. If not possible, I am ready for any reasonable penalty. Sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Yours sincerelyLi MingDear Sir or Madam:I have applied for a position under your supervision and have been offered one a couple of weeks ago and due to start my work next week. However, I am writing here formally to request a delay of my start working day.The reason for changing my working plan is about my wife, who is going to give birth of my first child next week in my hometown. My wife and I are both nervous and somewhat excited for this big event. As a husband and will-be-father, I think, I must go back and stay with my wife and wait for my first child coming to the world. I can not stand the worry and anxiety caused by the whole matter, so I have to decide to change my working schedule.I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plan and I promise to start my work three weeks later. I do appreciate your kind consideration you have shown to me.Dear Mr. Wang,I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Designs & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn’t fall in with m y previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that conforms to my former preparation.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may incur.Dear Mr. Moore:I am writing here to express my interest about your position advertised in the local newspaper and I am confident to introduce myself to you as a candidate as a waiter.I think I am the most suitable person for the position. I have been a restaurant-related person in the past five years. When I was a college student, I had once had a part-time job as a waiter in Macdonald in local neighborhood. Since I was hard working and diligent, I was soon promoted as an executive manager. Two years later, I started my own restaurant and I also served as a waiter. Small as it was, it had been one of the most popular restaurants until I decided to sell it out for immigration to England.My dream in England is to open a Chinese restaurant here and I have to get to know about the culture of eating habit. Such a job, no doubt, can provide me the very information I need. And also, I think, my past experience can of course help myself to be a competitive waiter.Thank you for your consideration of my application. Please contact me if necessary through the number 123-4567, (available 24 hours)..Yours sincerely, After leaving your home, turn left first and walk along the street until you meet the seco nd cross. Turn right there and about three hundred meters’ walk will take you to my home.。

考研大作文总结句子引言考研大作文是考生在考研英语写作中的重要部分，它不仅要求考生具备良好的英语写作能力，还考察考生的思维逻辑和观点阐述能力。

在写作中，总结句是作文的最后一个部分，它旨在概括全文内容，给读者留下积极的印象。

1. 总结亮点•通过回顾前文，我们可以看到，本文主要讨论了……，从多个角度探讨了该问题的各种因素，提出了一些建设性的解决办法。

这些精彩观点和深入分析，不仅让整篇文章显得更有逻辑性和可读性，也为读者提供了一些有益的启发。

•综上所述，本文通过论证的方式，清楚地表达了……。

这些观点不仅独到而又有力，论证方法灵活多样，使用了大量的例证和统计数据，从而使得整个论述更加具有说服力和可信度。

•通过本文的分析，我们可以看到……。

这些观点思路清晰，表达准确，有力地支撑了整个逻辑结构。

同时，合理地运用了修辞手法，增强了文章的表现力和吸引力。

2. 总结不足•尽管本文论述了……，情证了……，但其中还存在一些不足之处。

首先，有些观点表达不够清晰，导致读者理解起来可能有困难。

其次，一些观点的论证过程比较简略，缺乏充分的分析和解释。

最后，本文对反驳观点的处理较为平淡，可以更加深入地进行辩驳。

•总的来说，本文虽然提出了许多有价值的观点，但其中仍然存在一些不足之处。

首先，有些观点的论证过程比较简单，缺乏深入的分析和解释。

其次，部分例证和数据的引用不够准确，导致可信度有所降低。

最后，文章结构不够紧密，逻辑关系的连接较为松散。

3. 总结观点•综上所述，通过本文的论述，我们可以得出结论：……。

这一观点不仅符合实际情况，而且具有一定的前瞻性和指导意义。

因此，我们应该引起足够的重视，采取有效的措施来解决这一问题。

•总之，在本文的分析和讨论过程中，我们可以看到，……。

这一观点不仅具有一定的合理性，而且在实践中可以得到有效的验证。

因此，我们应该根据具体情况，制定相应的政策和措施，以实现预期的目标。

•综上所述，通过本文的论证过程，我们可以得出结论：……。

考研英语作文总结（5篇范文）第一篇：考研英语作文总结标题：新东方考研十篇必背作文下载[新东方考研经典作文必背十篇，希望对大家有所帮助！同时也祝愿所有的考研朋友们——心想事成！] 新东方10大功能段落—第一段：[1.现象/现状说明段] [2.图画/图表描述段]第二段：[3.对立观点陈诉段]（四，六级多用）[4.利弊说明段][5.意义阐述段] [6.原因列军段] [7.举例段]第三段：[8.归纳结论段][9.趋势预测段] [10建议措施段]（本次整理主要是根据新东方春季考研辅导班整理的，其中说明文只有三篇8，9，10书信，所以前七篇是重点，毕竟是20分啊！在以后的时间里，我也会把说明文10分的必背篇整理出来的，谢谢大家的支持.）第一部分图画作文（四篇）1.关于爱心（01年真题）Love is a lamp[1.现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans.Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love.As can be seen from the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.” This is indeed true.People in darker places need more light than other people.Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life.Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.[7.举例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her)life.Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life.In these case/circumstances you have givenlove which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.[8.归纳结论段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed.We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others.So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him(her).I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.2.空气污染(隐形杀手)[2.图画/图表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world.As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands.The poisonousgas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.[5.意义阐述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development;nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution.Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand.Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem.For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.[10建议措施段]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants.In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles.For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air.Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused byautomobiles.3.沙漠化[2.图画/图表描述段]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between people and desert.In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees.The caption reads, ‖As the sand advances, we retreat.‖ In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again.The caption reads: ―As we advance, the sand retreats.‖[5.意义阐述段]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification.In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand.If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.[10.建议措施段]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture.There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile.The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.4.商业捕鱼（00年真题）A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing[2.图表描述段] As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase ofcommercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically(sharply)decreased.In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900.On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fishing-boats.[5.意义阐述段] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due(great enough)attention has to be paid to thedecrease(decline)of ocean resources.Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped.If we let this situation go(continue)as it is ,we do not know where fish will be in the future.By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction.[10.建议措施段] Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic(effective)measures.For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing.For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse)the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us.Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources.Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future.第二部分图表作文（三篇）5.人口增长对野生动物的影响（99年真题）[2.图画/图表描述段] From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.[6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this.Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living.Then these species have to move to other places.Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die.In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so.They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money.Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result（中性）/consequence（贬义）of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed.The clear cutting has become increasingly serious.So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.[10.建议措施段]In order to protect thewildlife, I have some suggestions.First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed.Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it.Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.6 烟草生产和消费（01年大纲样题）[1.现象/现状说明段]The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems.But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.[4.利弊说明段]Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good.Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on.According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year.The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking.Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money.As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year.Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.[8.归纳结论段]In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits.If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable.It is high time that we foughtfor the total tobacco ban.7.日用花销统计Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'anYearItem19951996199719981999 Food66%61%48%41%36% Clothing9%10%12%15%18% Recreation4%5%8%9%11% [2.图画/图表描述段]What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi' an from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.[6.原因列军段]There are two factors accounting for these changes.Development in economy is an essential one in the fiveyears.The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food.Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense.Another one is the changes in life style.When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year.[9.趋势预测段]From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people's living standards in Xi' an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999.With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.第三部分事务信函（三篇）8.咨询信A letter of Inquiry You wish to study at a certain foreign university.Write a letter inquiring about the situation there as regards accommodation, fees and qualifications.Dear Sir I am a Chinese citizen who wishes to study at your university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a master’s degree from a university here in China, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self –supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation? I would prefer a single room, which is more conducive to studying, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I look forward to your reply, and to attendingyour esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Ming9.请求信A Letter of Request You find that your study load is too heavy.Write a letter to your college teacher explaining why you need to withdraw from two courses.Ask if it is possible to obtain a refund.Dear Prof.James，I am writing to formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary Education(EDU 602)and Teaching Methods(EDU 619).The main reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to manage six courses.In the beginning of the term, I was perhaps overly optimistic about juggling both my full – time studies and my part – time job(20 hours/week).Because I really must work part time, I have no other choice but to decrease my course load.I am planning on taking the two courses during the summer semester, if they are available, so that I will be able to complete all the courses for the degree program by the following year.I would also like to request a tuition refund, and hope I am not too late to receive the full reimbursement.I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this change in plans.This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate the king consideration you have shown to me.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 277-9144.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours, Jane Carter10．建议信A Letter of Advice/Suggestion You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in – history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.Dear John, You have asked me for my advice concerning whether you shouldstudy history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful suggestions.You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career.Therefore, your first consideration should be to study a subject which will best equip you to earn a living.There is no doubt that the field of computers offers far job opportunities than history.Besides, we are now in the age of the highliterate, it will also be necessary for them to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living!History, I'm afraid, however fascinating it may be, offers few career prospects.Of course, you don't have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else.On the contrary, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time.That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computers.Yours sincerely，James—————————————————————————————全世界都可以放弃，只是不能没有你的消息……垃第二篇：考研英语总结研英写作常用100句精选1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高 / 稳步增长the remar kable improvement / steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed / recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern / draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论 / 争论 a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally，14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点 argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/ 不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29．经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account / consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质 comprehensive quality37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于 / 投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认Admittedly，41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网 the Internet（一定要有冠词，字母 I 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/ 后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former / latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have / provide the following reasons / evidence54．在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest59．长远利益.interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位 social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally75．有直接 /间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77.可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue,insist, hold the opinion / belief that78．缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden79．优先考虑/ 发展… give(top)priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with… / in comparison with81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace / substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream / make one’s dream come true94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97.再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly，99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word，100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.考研英语作文八类常用高频词汇第一篇：词汇篇1、经济：economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities（打假）boom（繁荣）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices（稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound（博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever （英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources（开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy（低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life（虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent （能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion(晋升)gender-biased（性别歧视的）appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study（深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action（采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising （有前途的）dynamic（有生气的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）第二篇：句型词组搭配1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者（后者）观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注sth.has aroused wide public concern./ sth has drawn great public attention.8.利远远大于弊 Theadvantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 10.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 11.从另一个角度from another perspective 12.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…13.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition 14.…有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 15.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 16.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information 17.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of… 18.…的健康发展 the healthy development of…19.把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on… 20.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 21.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 22.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.23.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with 24.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities36句谚语考研写作1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。