2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题十语态考题帮检测

时态和语态+动词时态和语态真题演练8.【2018盐城】—Was Kate at the party last night?—Yes, she ________ a really nice dress.A. is wearingB. was wearingC. would wearD. has worn【答案】B12.【2018盐城】Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed【答案】C动词时态和语态【2018盐城】8. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing【答案】C【2018盐城】11. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2018.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent【答案】B【2018盐城】10. The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled【答案】C【2018盐城】12.—Have you ever been to Singapore?—Yes. I _______ there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going【答案】B【2018盐城】14. In the past few years, thousands of films _______ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced【答案】B【2018盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach【答案】C【2018盐城】12. I ______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked【答案】B。

（26套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史上最全的中考语法讲义）被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般现在时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。

The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。

Flowers are being watered by her.现在进行时am/is/are+ being+ done花儿现在正在被她浇。

The work has been finished by Jim.现在完成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。

二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

专题十语态1.[xx安徽]The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected2.[xx海南改编]Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were plantingD. are planted3.[xx南京]—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented4.[xx盐城]A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built5.[xx黄石]Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans reading in public places.A. will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen6.[xx扬州]—What are you watching?—The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in xx.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed7.[xx岳阳改编]Our classroom by students every afternoon.A. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. has cleaned8.[xx郑州一测]Nowadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shoppingthe Four Great New Inventions in China.A. was calledB. are calledC. are callingD. have called9.[xx洛阳一模]—I want to work in the countryside when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers very much.A. are needingB. are neededC. will needD. were needed10.[xx开封一模]More schools in our city to provide children with better education in a few years.A. builtB. are builtC. were builtD. will be built11.[xx焦作一模]—Do you like the two poems?—Yes.But one of them by a computer.Can you find it?A. writeB. will be writtenC. wroteD. was written12.[xx郑州二测]—Why do you want to get a football?—Don't you know football to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?A. addsB. has addedC. was addedD. will be added13.[xx平顶山三模]—You look sleepy. What happened?—Sorry, sir. I to do my homework till midnight yesterday.A. makeB. madeC. am madeD. was made14.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced15.A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates16.—Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed17.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety into use last month. —Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put18.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow19.—The game is very wonderful. Who designed it?—It by John in 2002.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed20.[2019原创]—Waiter, I'd like some noodles.—Sorry, madam. Noodles only for lunch.A. have servedB. are servedC. serveD. will serve【参考答案】1—5 CBCDC 6—10 BABBD 11—15 DCDCA 16—20 ACACB 如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •重庆市A卷】His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。

故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。

2.【2019 •河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。

蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被……填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。

3.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【答案】C【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。

accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。

根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。

4.【2019 •广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future表示将来，故答案选A。

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……专题十语态1.[2017河南,29]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.A. am;askingB. am;askedC. was;askingD. was;asked2.[2016河南,31]We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station .A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised3.[2015河南,32]Now it's much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent4.[2014河南,31]When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked5.[2013河南,28]—Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold6.[2012河南,30]—Have you heard of Earth Day?—Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated7.[2011河南,30]Soft drinks to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered8.[2010河南,32]—Long time no see!—I've just returned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.A. am sentB. was sentC. am sendingD. was sending9.[2009河南,30]Usually John to school in his father's beautiful car.A.has takenB.is takingC.is takenD.has been taken【参考答案】1—5 BBDAB 6—9 DCBC。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 •福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态：volleyball 和include 为被动关系，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去，故选C。

2.【2019 •安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。

is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed 现在完成时的被动语态。

根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。

主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。

3.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special Party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate【答案】B【解析】句意：在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。

专题十非谓语动词Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019预测]—Mary should have been asleep. But the light in her room is still on. —Maybe she forgot it off.A.turningB. turnC. turnedD. to turn2.[2018天津]Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay3.[2018重庆A卷]It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take4.[2018云南]Our parents won't allow us in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam5.Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for the English class.A. sendingB. sentC. to sendD. send6.[2019预测]—Cindy,have you decided what course ?—No,it's too difficult for me.A. chooseB. choseC. to chooseD. choosing7.[2018安顺]—You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.—OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved8.[2019预测]They left early in the morning the 7:20 train.A.catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. catchⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.My teachers always encourage us (study) hard on all subjects.2.Why not consider (do) it in another way?Maybe you'll succeed.3.You can't expect (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.4.The twin brothers always keep (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.5.I'd like you (share) your ideas about pollution.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1—5 DDDBC 6—8 CBCⅡ.1.to study 2.doing 3.to learn 4.arguing 5.to share。

专题十动词的时态和语态陕西8年中考Ⅰ.单选练考点1.(2016·陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.is2.(2015·陕西)Tourists’bad behavior by the government in our country fromnow on.A.will recordB.will be recordedC.recordsD.is recorded3.(2014·陕西)Every day, too much water in our school. We should saveit.A.is wastedB.wastesC.was wastedD.wasted4.(2016·陕西)—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.—Sorry， Mum. I on the phone.A.am talkingB.talkedC.was talkingD.have talkedⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·陕西改编)He （work）in a park for 5 years.2.(2017·陕西改编)I was very happy that I （allow）to read there.3.(2016·陕西改编)He was always （try） his best to improve himself.4.(2013·陕西改编)Then someone came out and （ask）each of us if we wanted anice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it.5.(2012·陕西改编)Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was （take） to hospital. The doctors saved her life.6.(2011·陕西改编)“What is the boy doing？” I asked myself and looked closely. “Oh, he is （pick）up a coin from the ground.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B 【解析】根据since I was young可知主句用现在完成时，且my mother为第三人称单数形式，故选B。

专题十语态考查角度年份题型题号考查内容干扰项一般现在时的被动语态2017 单项选择29 am; asked am; asking/was; asking/was; asked 2016 单项选择31 is advised advises/is advising/was advised2015 词语运用66 call→(is)called2013 单项选择28 is soldis selling/was selling/will besold2011 单项选择30 are offered offer/have offered/will be offered 2009 单项选择30 is taken has taken/is taking/has been taken一般过去时的被动语态2018 词语运用70 ask→(was)asked2016 词语运用70 send→(had to be)sent2014 单项选择31 was asked asked/was asking/is asked2013 词语运用73 invite→(was)invited2012 单项选择30 was celebratedcelebrates/celebrated/iscelebrated2010 单项选择32 was sent am sent/am sending/was sending一般将来时的被动语态2015 单项选择32 will be sent send/were sent/are sending1.[2017河南,29]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.A. am;askingB. am;askedC. was;askingD. was;asked2.[2016河南,31]We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station .A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised3.[2015河南,32]Now it's much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent4.[2014河南,31]When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked5.[2013河南,28]—Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold6.[2012河南,30]—Have you heard of Earth Day?—Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated7.[2011河南,30]Soft drinks to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered8.[2010河南,32]—Long time no see!—I've just returned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.A. am sentB. was sentC. am sendingD. was sending9.[2009河南,30]Usually John to school in his father's beautiful car.A.has takenB.is takingC.is takenD.has been taken【参考答案】1—5 BBDAB 6—9 DCBC。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——语态专题1.（2019昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC. will useD. will be used2.（2019天津）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ in 2018. We are proud of it.A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes3.（2019重庆）These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made4.（2019遂宁）Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only．A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting5.（2019自贡）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell6.（2019广元）Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled downB. were pulled downC. will be pulled down7.（2019孝感）—I'm tired of cleaning the house.—Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are usedB. were usedC. are usingD. used8.（2019达州）—Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．—I know, so he __________ still __________ in both China and Canada now．A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering9.（2019成都）Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt10.（2019本溪）As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s．A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．has invented11.（2019吉林）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year．A．plant B．planted C．are planted12.（2019邵阳）—Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning.A．serve B．will serve C．are served13.（2019河南）—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it almost _________, and then my computer just died on me!A. /; finishesB./; finishedC.is; finishedD. was; finished14.（2019海南）—China plans to send another spaceship into space．—Wow! More and more secrets __________ soon．A．are going to discoverB．will be discoveredC．have discovered15.（2019南充）—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing16.（2019柳州）This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved17.（2019河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They __________ last month．A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting18.（2019贵港）—Do you know the famous artist in red？—Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited19.（2019天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held20.（2019广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built21.（2019镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held22.（2019岳阳）It’s reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt23.（2019临沂）Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates24.（2019湘西州）—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken25.（2019天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A. will be heldB. will holdC. is heldD. was held26.（2019南通）—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection .A. is offeredB. are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered27.（2019吉林）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted28.（2019河南）—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishesB. 不填；finishedC. is; finishedD. was; finished29.（2019北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted30.（2019河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They _________ last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting31.（2019连云港）It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made32.（2019贵阳）The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built33.（2019河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled34.（2019广元）Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled downB. were pulled downC. will be pulled down35.（2019南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up36.（2019益阳）A lot of trees ____________ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plantB. is plantedC. are planted37.（2019重庆）His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought38.（2019襄阳）—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.—You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean39.（2019江西）Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told40.（2019咸宁）—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!—What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系).A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished41.（2019黄冈）—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned42.（2019眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented43.（2019敦煌）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special Party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate44.（2019岳阳）It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_____in April 2019．A．was burnt B．is burnt C．be burnt45.（2019安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed46.（2019长沙）—Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken47.（2019福建）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included48.（2019宜昌）—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed2019年中考英语真题专题训练——语态专题参考答案1.（2019昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC. will useD. will be used【答案】D2.（2019天津）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ in 2018. We are proud of it.A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes【答案】C3.（2019重庆）These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made【答案】D4.（2019遂宁）Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only．A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting【答案】B5.（2019自贡）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell【答案】A。

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……动词的时态与语态六年真题回顾1．(2018·云南中考)Jack a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takes B．has takenC．is taking D．was taking2．(2017·云南中考)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot. It's more beautiful than before.A．has changed B．changesC．will change D．change3．(2016·云南中考)—Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?—One moment, please. He on the phone to his cousin.A．talks B．talkedC．talking D．is talking4．(2015·云南中考)—Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?—I'm not sure. Maybe I to the beach.A．go B．wentC．will go D．have gone5．(2014·云南中考)China's hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, in the western media(媒体)．A．use widely B．is widely usedC．uses widely D．are widely used6．(2013·云南中考)—Where is Jack?—On the playground.He football with his classmates.A．play B．playedC．is playing D．was playing参考答案1～6 CADCDCs。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——语态专题1.（2019昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC. will useD. will be used2.（2019天津）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ in 2018. We are proud of it.A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes3.（2019重庆）These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made4.（2019遂宁）Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only．A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting5.（2019自贡）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell6.（2019广元）Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled downB. were pulled downC. will be pulled down7.（2019孝感）—I'm tired of cleaning the house.—Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are usedB. were usedC. are usingD. used8.（2019达州）—Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s，he is a great international soldier．—I know, so he __________ still __________ in both China and Canada now．A．has；remembered B．is；rememberedC．well；remember D．is；remembering9.（2019成都）Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt10.（2019本溪）As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s．A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．has invented11.（2019吉林）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year．A．plant B．planted C．are planted12.（2019邵阳）—Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning.A．serve B．will serve C．are served13.（2019河南）—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it almost _________, and then my computer just died on me!A. /; finishesB./; finishedC.is; finishedD. was; finished14.（2019海南）—China plans to send another spaceship into space．—Wow! More and more secrets __________ soon．A．are going to discoverB．will be discoveredC．have discovered15.（2019南充）—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing16.（2019柳州）This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved17.（2019河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets．They __________ last month．A．were planted B．are plantedC．are planting D．were planting18.（2019贵港）—Do you know the famous artist in red？—Sure．He to the art festival in our city every year．A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited19.（2019天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held20.（2019广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built21.（2019镇江）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held22.（2019岳阳）It’s reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt23.（2019临沂）Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates24.（2019湘西州）—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken25.（2019天水）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A. will be heldB. will holdC. is heldD. was held26.（2019南通）—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection .A. is offeredB. are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered27.（2019吉林）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted28.（2019河南）—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it almost ，and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填；finishesB. 不填；finishedC. is; finishedD. was; finished29.（2019北京】My advice on how to save paper _________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted30.（2019河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They _________ last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting31.（2019连云港）It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made32.（2019贵阳）The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built33.（2019河北】These cakes _________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled34.（2019广元）Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled downB. were pulled downC. will be pulled down35.（2019南京）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up36.（2019益阳）A lot of trees ____________ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plantB. is plantedC. are planted37.（2019重庆）His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought38.（2019襄阳）— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean39.（2019江西）Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told40.（2019咸宁）—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!—What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系).A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished41.（2019黄冈）—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned42.（2019眉山）Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented43.（2019敦煌）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special Party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate44.（2019岳阳）It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_____in April 2019．A．was burnt B．is burnt C．be burnt45.（2019安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed46.（2019长沙）— Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken47.（2019福建）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in1964.A. includedB. is includedC. was included48.（2019宜昌）—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed2019年中考英语真题专题训练——语态专题参考答案1.（2019昆明）With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC. will useD. will be used【答案】D2.（2019天津）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ in 2018. We are proud of it.A．is completed B．is completingC．was completed D．completes【答案】C3.（2019重庆）These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made【答案】D4.（2019遂宁）Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only．A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting【答案】B5.（2019自贡）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell【答案】A。