RQA0010UXAQS中文资料

Safety Shut-Off ValveS 50Product informationAC Accuracy classAG o Upper response pressure group AG u Lower response pressure group BV Breather valveGPR Gas pressure regulator HDS High-pressure spindle K G Valve flow rate coefficient p Pressure p d Outlet pressure p df SRV closing pressure p do SRV opening pressure p ds Setpoint of the response pressurep ds oUpper SSV response pressure p ds u Lower SSV response pressure p f,max Maximum closing pressure PS Maximum allowable pressure p u Inlet pressureQ n Standard volumetric flow rate RE Diaphragm assembly RSD2 Throttle valveSSV Safety shut-off valve SRV Safety relief valveSG Closing pressure group t Gas Gas inlet temperature VS Valve seatw d Outlet gas velocity w uInlet gas velocityW ds o Upper spring adjustment range (SSV)W ds u Lower spring adjustment range (SSV)Δp Pressure difference from inlet pressure to outlet pressure Δp wo Min. re-engagement difference between upper response pressure and normal operating pressure Δp wu Min. re-engagement difference between lower response pressure and normal operating pressure ρn Gas densityTable of ContentsApplication, Characteristics, Technical Data 4Application 4Characteristics 4Type of models / Options (see page 10) 4Technical data 5Structure and function 6Sectional view 7SSV setpoint spring table - control device 8Dimensions, Connection, and Weight 9Dimensional drawing 9Dimensions and weight 9Connection of the measuring lines and breather lines 9Types of Models / Options 10Design 11Properties of Gases 11Order Data 12Notes 13Contact 14Notes 16Observe the following publications in relation toinstallation, start-up and maintenance: DVGW - work sheets G 491 and G 600Operating and Maintenance Instructions S50ATTENTION List of abbreviations and formula symbolsApplication, Characteristics, Technical DataApplicationSafety shut-off valve (SSV), direct-acting (operating without auxiliary power), for systems acc. to DVGW work sheets G 491 (A) and G 600 (A) (TRGI)Can be used for the gases defined in DVGW work sheet G 260 / G 262 and neutral non-aggressive gases. (other gases on request)Characteristics• Integral pressure-tight version (IS)• High flow rate capacity• Open-air model• with BV breather valve• with electric position indicator SSV 'Closed' via inductive proximity initiator or via reed contact • with SSV electromagnetic remote release when power is applied or in case of power failure• with SSV manual release• oxygen model• hydrogen modelResponse pressure groupsLower response pressure AGu incommand area wdsu AG U Upper response pressure group AGoin command area wdsoAGo10 mbar to 50 mbar2050 mbar to 500 mbar10> 50 mbar10> 500 mbar5 Type of models / Options (see page 10)Technical dataType S 50ModelIntegral pressure-tight (IS)Max. allowable pressure PS 3 barNominal width Rp 1“ (DN 25), Rp 1½“ (DN 40), Rp 2“ (DN 50)(NPT thread on request)Standard volumetric flow rate Q n,max Rp 1“: 100m³/h, Rp 1½“: 300m³/h, Rp 2“: 300m³/h Type of connection Internal thread acc. to EN 10226-1MaterialHousing / actuator housing/ Control device housing Al cast alloy DIN EN 1706-AC-42100 ST6Corrosivity categoryDIN EN ISO 12944-2C1 to C5-I without additional coatingsC5-Man epoxy resin coating is recommended (see page10)Temperature range, Class 2-20°C to +60°C (operating/ambient temperature)Function, strength and tightness DIN EN 14382CE mark acc. to PED/ PIN number C E -0085-BS0420Ex protection The mechanical parts of the device do not have anypotential ignition sources of their own and therefore do not fall within the scope of ATEX 95 (94/9/EC). Electrical components fitted to the devicecomply with the ATEX requirements.Preferred installation positionThe safety shut-off valves (SSV) shall be installed in the pipeline preferably in horizontal position. For all nominal widths, the direction of flow is indicated by an arrow on the housing.Note: Observe the following documents in relation to installation, start-up, and maintenance:• DVGW - work sheets G 491 and G 600• Operating and Maintenance Instructions S50Installation upside down only after consultation with Medenus GmbHStructure and functionThe safety shut-off valve S 50 shuts off the gas flow when the outlet pressure in the regulation section exceeds or falls below a certain response pressure. To this end, the outlet pressure to be monitored is passed on to the SSV control device via a separate measurement line. As a function of the change in pressure, the diaphragm in the control device is raised or lowered. When the outlet pressure in the regulation section falls below the lower switch-off point or exceeds the upper switch-off point, the switch socket connected to the SSV diaphragm will move to the corresponding disengaging position, the balls of the engaging mechanism will release the SSV screw spindle, and the closing spring will press the SSV valve plate against the valve seat. The SSV actuator shuts off the gas flow gas-tight.The SSV can only be opened by hand and engaged in the open position. To do so, the outlet pressure at the measuring point must be lowered below the upper response pressure or raised above the lower response pressure by at least the re-engaging differential amount (Δp).The SSV can, except where otherwise stipulated in specific national legislation, be used in either functional class A (with diaphragm rupture protection) or B (without diaphragm rupture protection).There is also the option of using a remote display for the SSV position “CLOSED” and a manual and remote release when power is applied or in case of power failure.Installation exampleP 1P 2m in . 5x D NInlet OutletRange formeasuring points*(approx. 3x DN P 2)*) Recommended max. velocity at the measurement line port 25 m/sKSN75DF100S50SL10R50Sectional viewActuator housingValve seatActuatorBall detentRe-engagement unitDiaphragmSetting screw for lowerresponse pressureSetting screw for upperresponse pressure*) Standard spring**) If the control device is set up for simultaneous monitoring of upper and lower response pressures, the differencebetween the setpoints for the upper and lower response pressures (pdso and pdsu) should be at least 10% greater than thetotal of values given for Δpwo and Δpwu.SSV setpoint spring table - control deviceB ALYDimensions, Connection, and WeightDimensional drawingConnection of the measuring lines and breather linesNominal width MeasurementlineBreather lineDN 025 Rp 1“Connection* for: tube 12 x 1.5 (thread G 1/4)DN 040 Rp 1½“DN 050 Rp 2“Reactivation of SSVDimensions and weightInductivetransmitterSignal transmitterTypes of Models / OptionsSSV manual and remote releaseReed contacts and inductive transmittersare used to monitor the position (closed oropen position) of the safety shut-off valvevia remote display.Reed contact / inductive transmitterThe direct-acting safety solenoid valve is used aselectromagnetic remote release for closing the safetyshut-off valve when power is applied or in case of powerfailure.To protect the gas pressure regulator from externalinfluences, starting from a corrosivity category C5-M werecommend an epoxy resin coating.Epoxy resin coating in RAL colorsTypes of modelsOxygen version O2Hydrogen version H2(with helium leak test)The BV breather valve is used as for securing the installationroom against inadmissible escape of gas from diaphragmcomparator compartments of safety shut-off valves. In case ofa defect, the impermissible escape of gas into the surroundingatmosphere is limited to a maximum of 30l/h (air).It also serves as a substitute for an expensive and complexinstallation of breather lines.(Option not available for hydrogen version H2)BV breather valve BV breather valveDesignExample:Checking the gas velocitiesw = 380 ∙ Q n / (DN² ∙ p abs )Note: The factor 380 refers to an operating gas temperature fromapprox. 15°C to 20°C. For other temperatures, the velocity must be corrected as follows: w corr = w ∙ (t gas + 273.15) / 290Recommended max. gas velocity at the inlet flange:50 - 70 m/s Lower value for redirections upstream of the SSVInlet and outlet nominal width of the pipeline according to the selected device: 25 mm Q n = 70m³/h p u / (p d ) = 5 bar w u = 380 ∙ 70 / (25² ∙ 6) = 7.1 m/sDetermining the upper response pressureOutlet pressure P d(mbar)Upper response pressure W dso≤200P d +100 mbar >200 - ≤800P d x 1.5>800 - ≤1600P d x 1.3>1600P d +500 mbarPressure loss formulaCalculation pressure absolute (p u +1 bar)= p u,absΔp = Q nK Gx1000p u,abs2Properties of Gases• for natural gas (ρn = 0.83 kg/m³; t = 15°C)•f - natural gas conversion factor- LGas f Hs,n Gas f Hs,n [kWh/m³] [kWh/m³]Acetylene 0.84 16.25 Sewage gas 0.84 Ammonia 1.04 4.83 Carbon monoxide 0.81 3.51Butane 0.55 37.23 Carbon dioxide 0.65 -Chlorine 0.51 - Air 0.80 -Landfill gas approx. 0.80 Methane 1.08 11.06Natural gas L 1.00 9.77 Propane 0.64 28.03Natural gas H 1.03 11.45 Oxygen 0.76 -E thane 0.78 19.55 Sulphur dioxide 0.53 -E thylene 0.97 16.516 Nitrogen 0.81 -Mine gas (30% CH4) 0.86 Hydrogen 3.04 13.43Helium 2.15 -Order DataSafety shut-off S50/Rp1“/MD-R/left/BV/N/H/WAZ/SoIn every selection group, only one option can be selected in each case.............................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................................................................. 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............................................................................. ............................................................................. ............................................................................. .............................................................................If you want to know more about solutions from MEDENUS for the gas industry, please contact your local contact person or go to our internet site at www.medenus.de Trade representation worldwide medenus.de/de/kontakt.htmlManagementALEXANDER CHRISTIANI Phone: +49 (0) 2761 / 82788-18Mail:***********************Head of Sales & Marketing FRANZ FEICHTNERPhone: +49 (0) 2761 / 82788-26Mobile phone: +49 (0) 151 / 51002711Mail:**********************Technical Inside Sales Department MINDAUGAS PECKAITISPhone: +49 (0) 2761 / 82788-23Mail:**********************Inside Sales Department SEBASTIAN HUCKESTEINPhone: +49 (0) 2761 / 82788-11Mail:***********************MEDENuSGas-Druckregeltechnik GmbHIm Langen Feld 3D-57462 Olpe Phone: +49 (0)2761 82788-0Fax: +49 (0)2761 82788-9Mail:***************Internet: www.medenus.deInside Sales Department STEFANIE MÜLLERPhone: +49 (0) 2761 / 82788-13Mail:********************Head of Inside Sales Department MANUEL SCHEPPPhone: +49 (0) 2761 / 82788-20Mobile phone: +49 (0) 170 / 6355309Mail:*******************Notes .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. 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.............................................................................. .............................................................................. .............................................................................. ..............................................................................Deutsch:http://medenus.de/files/upload/downloads/S50/Pi_S50_de.pdfEnglish:http://medenus.de/files/upload/downloads/S50/Pi_S50_en.pdfIn the download area of our homepage, this document is available in different languages. You can use the following QR codes and links to go directly to this document in your language.MEDENuS Gas-Druckregeltechnik GmbH Phone +49 (0)2761 82788-0Fax +49 (0)2761 82788-9Im Langen Feld 3 / D-57462 Olpe***************www.medenus.de。

RQA0008NXAQSSilicon N-Channel MOS FETREJ03G1569-0100Rev.1.00Jul 04, 2007Features• High Output Power, High Gain, High EfficiencyPout = +36 dBm, Linear Gain = 18 dB, PAE = 65% (f = 520 MHz)• Compact package capable of surface mountingOutline*UPAK is a trademark of Renesas Technology Corp.Absolute Maximum Ratings(Ta = 25°C)UnitRatingsItem SymbolDrain to source voltage V DSS 16 V Gate to source voltage V GSS ±5 V Drain current I D 2.4 A Channel dissipation Pch note 10 W Channel temperature Tch 150 °CStorage temperature Tstg –55 to +150 °CNote: Value at Tc = 25°CThis device is sensitive to electro static discharge. An adequate careful handling procedure is requested.Electrical Characteristics(Ta = 25°C)Item Symbol Min. Typ Max. Unit Test ConditionsZero gate voltage drain current I DSS — — 10 µA V DS = 16 V, V GS = 0 Gate to source leak current I GSS — — ±2 µA V GS = ±5 V, V DS = 0 Gate to source cutoff voltage V GS(off) 0.15 0.4 0.8 V V DS = 6 V, I D = 1 mA Forward Transfer Admittance |yfs| — 2.4 — S V DS = 6 V, I D = 1.2 A Input capacitance Ciss — 44 — pF V GS = 5 V, V DS = 0, f = 1 MHz Output capacitance Coss — 25 — pF V DS = 6 V, V GS = 0, f = 1 MHz Reverse transfer capacitance Crss — 6.0 — pF V DG = 6 V, V GS = 0, f = 1 MHz — 36 — dBm Output Power Pout — 3.98 — WPower Added Efficiency PAE — 65 — % V DS = 6 V, I DQ = 400 mAf = 520 MHz, Pin = +20 dBmMain CharacteristicsEvaluation Circuit (f = 520 MHz)S Parameter(V DS = 6 V, I DQ = 400 mA, Zo = 50 Ω)S11 S21 S12 S22(deg.) MAG ANG(deg.)(deg.)MAG ANGf(MHz) MAG ANG(deg.) MAG ANG100 0.883 -170.0 8.48 84.9 0.021 -3.0 0.867 -175.4 150 0.904 -175.7 5.46 80.1 0.021 -5.3 0.879 -177.3 200 0.902 -178.2 4.13 72.6 0.021 -12.0 0.872 -178.5 250 0.900 179.6 3.30 67.1 0.021 -16.5 0.872 -179.7 300 0.898 177.8 2.75 61.6 0.021 -19.8 0.873 179.5 350 0.898 176.2 2.34 56.2 0.020 -24.2 0.873 178.8 400 0.897 174.8 2.04 50.9 0.020 -27.7 0.874 178.4 450 0.898 173.4 1.80 45.7 0.020 -31.3 0.873 177.8 500 0.899 172.3 1.61 40.7 0.020 -34.4 0.873 177.4 550 0.900 171.2 1.46 35.5 0.019 -38.2 0.875 176.8 600 0.900 170.1 1.33 30.5 0.019 -41.5 0.876 176.5 650 0.899 169.0 1.22 25.5 0.019 -45.0 0.876 176.0 700 0.899 167.9 1.13 20.5 0.019 -47.8 0.878 175.6 750 0.899 166.9 1.04 15.6 0.018 -51.2 0.878 175.2 800 0.898 165.8 0.97 10.6 0.018 -54.8 0.880 174.9 850 0.899 164.7 0.91 5.7 0.018 -57.4 0.878 174.4 900 0.901 163.7 0.85 0.9 0.018 -60.9 0.880 173.9 950 0.903 162.7 0.80 -3.9 0.017 -63.5 0.882 173.5 1000 0.903 161.8 0.75 -8.7 0.017 -66.5 0.883 173.1 1050 0.903 160.8 0.71 -13.4 0.017 -69.3 0.884 172.6 1100 0.905 159.8 0.68 -18.1 0.016 -71.9 0.883 172.1 1150 0.906 158.8 0.64 -22.8 0.016 -74.8 0.886 171.6 1200 0.907 157.8 0.61 -27.3 0.016 -76.8 0.888 171.2 1250 0.909 156.8 0.58 -32.0 0.015 -79.6 0.891 170.8 1300 0.911 155.8 0.55 -36.6 0.015 -81.9 0.893 170.4 1350 0.912 154.9 0.52 -41.2 0.015 -84.1 0.896 170.0 1400 0.912 154.0 0.50 -45.8 0.015 -86.2 0.897 169.5 1450 0.912 153.1 0.48 -50.3 0.014 -88.6 0.898 169.1 1500 0.913 152.1 0.46 -54.8 0.014 -90.2 0.900 168.7 1550 0.914 151.2 0.44 -59.2 0.014 -92.6 0.900 168.4 1600 0.915 150.3 0.42 -63.8 0.014 -94.1 0.902 167.8 1650 0.916 149.4 0.40 -68.3 0.013 -95.9 0.903 167.4 1700 0.915 148.5 0.39 -72.6 0.013 -97.6 0.904 167.0 1750 0.914 147.6 0.38 -76.9 0.013 -99.0 0.904 166.4 1800 0.913 146.7 0.36 -81.1 0.013 -100.8 0.906 165.8 1850 0.915 145.7 0.35 -85.3 0.013 -102.2 0.909 165.5 1900 0.920 144.5 0.34 -89.5 0.013 -103.9 0.909 165.0 1950 0.923 143.3 0.33 -93.6 0.013 -105.8 0.910 164.5 2000 0.925 142.3 0.31 -97.9 0.013 -107.2 0.911 163.9 2050 0.926 141.4 0.30 -102.1 0.013 -108.7 0.913 163.5 2100 0.928 140.5 0.29 -106.3 0.013 -109.9 0.914 163.0 2150 0.929 139.6 0.28 -110.6 0.013 -112.2 0.916 162.4 2200 0.930 138.7 0.27 -114.7 0.013 -112.8 0.917 161.8 2250 0.932 137.8 0.27 -118.9 0.013 -114.9 0.921 161.5 2300 0.931 137.1 0.26 -123.0 0.013 -116.5 0.921 161.0 2350 0.930 136.3 0.25 -127.1 0.013 -118.5 0.921 160.5 2400 0.926 135.5 0.24 -131.2 0.013 -120.2 0.924 159.9 2450 0.922 134.4 0.24 -135.4 0.014 -121.9 0.923 159.5 2500 0.920 133.3 0.23 -139.5 0.014 -123.7 0.921 159.0Package DimensionsOrdering InformationPart Name Quantity Shipping Containerφ178 mm reel, 12 mm emboss tapingRQA0008NXTL-E 1000pcs.Note: For some grades, production may be terminated. Please contact the Renesas sales office to check the state of production before ordering the product.Refer to "/en/network " for the latest and detailed information.Renesas Technology America, Inc.450 Holger Way, San Jose, CA 95134-1368, U.S.A Tel: <1> (408) 382-7500, Fax: <1> (408) 382-7501Renesas Technology Europe LimitedDukes Meadow, Millboard Road, Bourne End, Buckinghamshire, SL8 5FH, U.K.Tel: <44> (1628) 585-100, Fax: <44> (1628) 585-900Renesas Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.Unit 204, 205, AZIACenter, No.1233 Lujiazui Ring Rd, Pudong District, Shanghai, China 200120Tel: <86> (21) 5877-1818, Fax: <86> (21) 6887-7898Renesas Technology Hong Kong Ltd.7th Floor, North Tower, World Finance Centre, Harbour City, 1 Canton Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: <852> 2265-6688, Fax: <852> 2730-6071Renesas Technology Taiwan Co., Ltd.10th Floor, No.99, Fushing North Road, Taipei, Taiwan Tel: <886> (2) 2715-2888, Fax: <886> (2) 2713-2999Renesas Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd.1 Harbour Front Avenue, #06-10, Keppel Bay Tower, Singapore 098632 Tel: <65> 6213-0200, Fax: <65> 6278-8001Renesas Technology Korea Co., Ltd.Kukje Center Bldg. 18th Fl., 191, 2-ka, Hangang-ro, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 140-702, Korea Tel: <82> (2) 796-3115, Fax: <82> (2) 796-2145Renesas Technology Malaysia Sdn. BhdUnit 906, Block B, Menara Amcorp, Amcorp Trade Centre, No.18, Jalan Persiaran Barat, 46050 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Tel: <603> 7955-9390, Fax: <603> 7955-9510RENESAS SALES OFFICES。

Single-output modelsModule МАА50- 1S03S ХХ МАА50- 1S05S ХХ МАА50- 1S12S ХХ МАА50- 1S15S ХХ МАА50- 1S24S ХХ МАА50- 1S27S ХХМАА50- 1S48S ХХ МАА50- 1S68S ХХ Output power 26,4 W 40 W 50 W Output voltage 3,3 VDC 5 VDC12 VDC15 VDC24 VDC27 VDC48 VDC68 VDCOutput current8 A8 А 4,17 А 3,33 А 2,27 А 1,85 А 1,04 А 0,73 АDual-output modelsModule МАА50-2S0505S ХХ МАА50-2S1212S ХХМАА50-2S1515S ХХOutput power 50 WChannel number 1 2 1 2 1 2 Output voltage 5 VDC 5 VDC 12 VDC 12 VDC15 VDC 15 VDC Output current5 А 5 А 2,1 А 2,1 А 1,67 А 1,67 АTriple-output modelsModule МАА50-3S051212S ХХМАА50-3S051515S ХХOutput power 50 WChannel number 1 2 3 1 2 3Output voltage 5 VDC12 VDC12 VDC5 VDC15 VDC15 VDCOutput current5 А 1,04А 1,04А 5 А 0,83 А 0,83 Аby request can be delivered modules with non-standard output voltage from 3 to 70 VDC and maximal output current to 8А.Ordering informationМАА 50 – 3 S 05 15 15 S U Nc d e f g h i j k lc - MAA Seriesd - Nominal output power, Watte - Channel quantity (1, 2, 3)f - - Input voltageS – 220VAC K – 115VACg - Output voltage channel 1, VDC h - Output voltage channel 2, VDC i - Output voltage channel 3, VDC j - Execution with sealing k - EmbodimentB – uniform case with primingl - Operating temperature range of caseN - - 40°С…+85°С P - - 50°С…+85°С• Rugged environment in operation intechnical equipment of industrial and special purpose. • Low-profile construction • Metal case• Cooling by heat sink or free air convection• Electromagnetic compatibility index to GOST V 25803-91 for group 1.2.1 (curve 2) • Stability to external factors of group 1U GOST RV 20.39.414.1-97 (additional) • Short circuit protection, overload, overvoltage and thermal protection • Galvanic isolated outputs •Acceptance «5»Температура окружающей среды Токр, С9080706050403020100-10-20-30-40-50Выходная мощность, Вт6050403020100Input specificationsParameter Conditions of dimensions MIN NOM MAX UnitS 187 220 242 VACSteady-state deviationК 80 115 140 VAC S 176 264 VACInput voltageTransient deflection, 1 secК 80 150 VAC SInput frequencyК47 400 440 HzOutput specificationsParameterConditions of dimensions MIN NOM MAX Unit Single-output execution (Inom 10 – 100%) ±3 % Output 1 multi-output execution(Inom 10 – 100%) ±3 %Uout2&3 differs from Uout1 less than 20% Output 2 and 3 multi-output execution(Inom 10 – 100%)±13 %Output 1 multi-output execution (Inom 30 – 100%) ±3 %Total output voltage instabilityUout2&3differs fromUout1 more than 20% Output 2 and 3 multi-output execution(Inom 50-100%) ±15 %Output voltage pulsations ripple(peak-to-peak)Dimension by device for pulsation control2% Uout.nom.Current overload protection actuation level110 % Iout.nom. Short circuit protection Autorepair 150 % Iout.nom. Overvoltage protection 120 % Uout.nom.Thermal protection90-95°CGeneral specificationsParameterConditions of dimensions MIN NOM MAX Unit- operating of case N P – 40 – 50 +85+85°C– power loss See diagram Temperature– storage – 50 +85 °CEfficiency 78 % Conversion frequency 50 kHz~ in/out 1500 VAC ~ in/case 1500 VAC~ out/case 500 VDC Isolation~ out/out 500 VDCInsulation resistance Voltage 500VDC 20 Ohm High humidity Temperature 35°С 98 % Cyclic overpatching of temperature – 60 +85 °C Multiple mechanical shocks Speeding-up 15g 2 15 ms Sinusoidal vibration Speeding-up 5g 50 500 Hz Atmosphere pressure 6х104 1,2х105 Pa Time to failure Temperature 35°C 105 hour Mass 0,4 kg all specifications redused for normal climatic conditions, Uin.nom., Iout.nom., if it is not specified differently.Power loss diagramFree airconvectionWith heat sinkAmbient temperature Tamb, °CO u t p u t p o w e r , WOutput settings№ pin1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Single-channel case ~IN (N) ~IN (L) +out1 +out1 +out1 -out1 -out1 -out1 Dual-channel case ~IN (N) ~IN (L) +out1 +out1 -out1 -out1 -out2 +out2 Triple-channelcase~IN (N)~IN (L)-out3+out3+out1-out1-out2+out2Switching on standart diagramFU in – current safety device 1A for input voltage 220VAC, 2A for input voltage 115VAC.S out – ceramic condenser capacity 0,47-15 mcF with corresponding operating voltage to decrease high-frequency noise level.S out2 – electronic condenser capacity 22-100 mcF in consideration with operating voltage and polarity. It makes for purpose to decrease dynamic instability when module work at dynamic load.+Out -Out ~In (L) ~In (N) Power module R heat CaseСout1 Сout2~In (L)~In (N)ground FU inSingle, Dual, and Triple-output execution SBNSingle, Dual, and Triple-output execution SVN (with flexible erection joints)The Flexible erection fjoints by length (100±5)mm is executed by wire section (0,5...1,5)mm2.。

Electrical data Primary nominal Primary current Typer.m.s. current measuring range I PN (A) I P (A)500± 1500HAX 500-S 850± 2550HAX 850-S 1000± 3000HAX 1000-S 1200± 3600HAX 1200-S 1500± 4500HAX 1500-S 2000± 5500HAX 2000-S 2500± 5500HAX 2500-SV C Supply voltage (± 5 %)± 15V I C Current consumption ± 15 mA I OC Overload capacity30,000At V d R.m.s. voltage for AC isolation test, 60 Hz, 1 mn 5kVV b R.m.s. rated voltage, safe separation 5001)V R IS Isolation resistance @ 500 VDC> 1000M ΩV OUT Output voltage @ ± I PN , R L = 10 k Ω, T A = 25°C ± 4V ± 40mV R OUT Output internal resistance approx.100ΩR LLoad resistance > 1k ΩAccuracy - Dynamic performance dataXAccuracy @ I PN , T A = 25°C (without offset)< ± 1%εLLinearity 2) (0 .. ± I PN )< ± 1% of I PN V OE Electrical offset voltage, T A = 25°C < ± 20mV V OH Hysteresis offset voltage @ I P = 0;after an excursion of 1 x I PN < ± 30mV V OT Thermal drift of V OE< ± 1mV/K TC εG Thermal drift of the gain (% of reading)< ± 0.1%/K t rResponse time @ 90% of I P < 5µs di/dt di/dt accurately followed> 50A/µs fFrequency bandwidth 3)(- 3 dB)DC .. 25kHzGeneral dataT A Ambient operating temperature - 25 .. + 85°C T S Ambient storage temperature - 25 .. + 85°CmMassapprox.450gMin. internal creepage distance/clearance ≥ 8.5m m Isolation material group IIIaStandards 4)EN 50178Current Transducers HAX 500 to 2500-SFor the electronic measurement of currents: DC, AC, pulsed, mixed,with a galvanic isolation between the primary circuit (high power) and the secondary circuit (electronic circuit).I PN= 500 .. 2500 AV OUT =± 4 VFeatures•Hall effect measuring principle•Galvanic isolation between primaryand secondary circuit •Isolation voltage 5000 V~•Low power consumption•Extended measuring range (3 x I PN )•Package in PBT meets UL 94-V0Advantages•Easy mounting•Small size and space savings •Only one design for wide currentratings range•High immunity against external interferenceApplications•AC motor speed control•Battery supplied applications •Uninterruptible Power Supplies(UPS)•Power supplies for welding, cable TVand telecommunication applications.LEM reserves the right to change limits and dimensions.108641261444145°Positive Current FlowMOLEX Connector 5045-04APins arrangement: 1 2 3 4 (+) (-) Output 0VFixation by base-plate or on bus bar with M5 screws。

HQ SeriesSPECIFICATIONS STANDARD*SPECIAL ELECTRICALCenter Frequency (Fc)100 to 1000 Mhz80 to 1400 MHz 3dB Relative Bandwidth (% of FC) 4 to 40 4 to 50 Number of Sections Available 3 to 8 2 to 10 Nominal Impedance50 Ohms50 to 75 Ohms Maximum Insertion Loss See Curve See Curve Maximum VSWR 1.5/1 1.3/1 Attenuation in the Stopband See Graph See GraphMaximum Input Power (Average)(Watts to10,000 ft.)500 x 3dB BW (MHz)(Loss Factor)(Fc MHz)See StandardMaximum Input Power (Peak)(Watts to10,000 ft.)300 x 3dB BW (MHz)Fc (MHz)2,000ENVIRONMENTALShock15 G's25 G's Vibration 5 G's10 G's Humidity90% relative100% relativeINSERTION LOSS:The Maximum Insertion Loss at center frequency is equal to :LF x (N + 0.5) / % 3 dB BW + 0.2 Where:LF= Loss Factor, N= Number of Sections% 3dB BW:3dB BW (MHz) x 100divided byCenter Frequency (MHz) Example:A 3 section HQ with a center frequency of 400 MHz and a 3dB BW of 40 MHz would have,1.5 x 3.5 / 10 = 5.25 / 10 = 0.525 0.525 + 0.2 = 0.8 dBConnectors Available on HQ Series:Lark Code Type C DIM.Inches & MMLarkCodeType C DIM.Inches & MMA SMA JACK.800 & 20.3G N JACK 1.625 & 41.3B SMA PLUG.855 & 22.5H N PLUG 1.585 & 40.3C TNC JACK 1.350 & 34.3L SOLDER MPINAXIAL.625 & 15.9D TNC PLUG 1.280 & 32.5*M SOLDER PINRADIAL.625 & 15.9E BNC JACK 1.350 & 34.3S SPECIALF BNC PLUG 1.280 & 32.5*Not recommended for use with this series.LENGTH:The approximate length of a Lark HQ series filter can be determined by the formula:( 0.5 N + 2 / %BW ) x LC = LWhere N is the number of sections used, % BW is:3dB BW (MHz) x 100divided byCENTER FREQUENCY (MHz)LC is the length constant at the specified center frequency, L is the dimension between theconnectors; C1 and C2 are the connector lengths as shown above. All of the length information given here is approximate. Exact length specifications must be quoted by the factory. If a special length is needed,please submit all of your requirements - both electrical and mechanical. This will enable Lark Engineering to quote the optimum design for your application.Example:A 3 section HQ with a center frequency of 400 MHz a 3dB BW of 40 MHz and SMA jack input and output connectors would be:(1.5 + 0.2) x 1.38 = 2.35 + C1 + C2In most cases, the L dimension is rounded to the nearest 1/4 inch which in this instance would be 2.25inches and the O.A.L. is:2.25 + .800 + .800 =3.85 inches.To convert inches to millimeters multiply x 25.40.Lark Engineering HQ SERIES元器件交易网STOPBAND ATTENUATIONThe graph on the following pages defines the normal specification limits on attenuation Lark bandpass filter series HP, HQ, SF, and SM. The minimum level of attenuation in dB is shown as a "number of 3dB bandwidths from center frequency".Since the frequency characteristics vary for differing bandwidths, it is necessary to establishspecifications for each bandwidth of filter. The different graphs represent various 3dB percentage bandwidths. Intermediate values should be interpolated. The 3dB percentage bandwidth is defined asfollows:STOPATT5.HTM元器件交易网As the 3dB bandwidth is exactly 10% of the center frequency, the answer can be read directly from the 10% graph. Using the 5 section curve at the point -1.5 (255 MHz) we find the minimum level of attenuation is 36dB. At +1.6 (348 MHz) the minimum level of attenuation is 48dB.For special requirements, please contact our Application Engineering Department.STOPBAND ATTENUATIONSTOPBAND ATTENUATIONSTOPATT5.HTM元器件交易网STOPBAND ATTENUATIONSTOPBAND ATTENUATIONSTOPBAND ATTENUATION。

10 CFR 50 • AERB • ASME QME-1* • ASME QSC (NCA-3800) • ASME 第 III 部分 • ASME U核级认证核级认证 • ASN • CNSC CRN-N* HAF 604 • IAEA SC-QA 780 298* • IEEE* • ISO 9001: •E 派克核电门户网站无论您是要建新的发电厂，还是要改进现有电厂，派克都会依照行业统一的质量保证计划，使不同部门的各种产品进入核电市场，提高生产率和利润率。

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FILE NO. PAC-0479N O T I C EPLEASE ADD THIS NOTICE TO THE MANUALS LISTED BELOW. CATEGORY : Air Conditioner DATE : November.2006 MODEL: AHX0952REF.No. : PL 833828 DESTINATION : USA ISSUE No.: 1THE REASON OF CHANGE.. A : MisprintB : Quality ReliabilityC : StandardizationD : Design ChangeE : Addition of Missing PartsF : Parts CompatibilityParts ListAir Conditioner INDOOR UNITA HX0952Made in JapanR EFERENCE No.PL 833828-01KeyNo.Part No.Description Q'ty Reference No.* 1 623 189 4968 Heat Exch Ass'y 1 854-0-4124-559002 623 175 2213 Strainer Ass'y 1 854-0-4522-29100 * 3 623 175 2251 Solenoid Control Valve UKV-18D31 1 854-2-4548-202004 623 178 3767 Strainer Ass'y 1 854-0-4522-302005 623 189 4951 Capillary Tube 1 854-2-4237-485006 623 189 4944 Capillary Tube 1 854-2-4237-486007 623 189 4937 Capillary Tube 1 854-2-4237-487008 623 189 4920 Capillary Tube 1 854-2-4237-488009 623 201 6352 Cabinet Plate 1 854-2-1105-431H210 623 189 5026 Cabinet Plate 1 854-2-1105-4310111 623 201 6345 Insulation 1 854-2-1413-406H212 623 189 5002 Plate Partition Blower 1 854-2-2505-2690113 623 189 4999 Side Cover Ass'y, Left 1 854-2-1107-761H114 623 189 4982 Side Cover Ass'y, Right 1 854-2-1108-479H115 623 178 3958 Support Fan Motor 2 854-2-2516-3840116 623 189 4975 Support Fan Motor 1 854-2-2516-4060117 623 201 1791 Joint Drain 1 854-2-2334-2021018 623 189 5040 Mounting Plate 2 854-2-1136-2300119 623 000 0735 Eyelet 1 3-9041-0150020 623 171 4891 Hook Plate 4 854-2-1130-2610121 623 201 6369 Packing 4 854-2-1362-32110 * 22 623 175 2206 Magnetic Coil(PMV) UKV-U030E 1 1FA-4-L8A0-30500 * 23 623 171 4877 Thermistor Ass'y(E1) PBC-41E-AS4 1 854-0-5259-64600 * 24 623 176 0157 Thermistor Ass'y(E3) PBC-41E-AS12-1 1 854-0-5259-74100 * 25 623 178 5624 Thermistor(BL) KTEC-35-S103-2 1 1FA-4-V2E0-2700026 623 054 6073 Insulation Tube 1 852-2-4514-2860027 623 081 5254 Insulation, Thermostat 1 854-2-4312-1200028 623 160 8206 Insulation Special 1 854-2-2411-2411029 623 201 6376 Insulation Special 1 854-2-2411-5681030 623 090 0172 Mounting Rubber, Tube 1 854-2-4315-1610031 623 192 9929 Spacer SPRF-10 2 854-2-2349-2170032 623 132 0078 Mounting Thermostat 1 852-2-5303-1920133 623 201 1777 Elec. Wiring Diagram 1 8FA-2-5250-0560034 638 020 7220 Vibration Insulation 1 854-2-2475-1720035 623 189 5095 Mounting Plate,Evaporator 1 854-2-2303-39101 * 36 623 189 5088 Switch Ass'y FS-0218-103 1 8FA-0-5152-02000 * 37 623 201 6390 Motor Pump Ass'y 1 8FA-0-5264-0420038 638 004 9523 Cushion Rubber 3 854-2-2318-1380039 623 171 4778 Clip 1 854-2-2315-1070040 623 201 6383 Cover Plate 1 854-2-2342-857H2 NOTE:Metal and plastic parts will be supplied basicallywith necessary heat insulation pads or packing.Each key number with an asterisk (*) means therecommended service parts.KeyNo.Part No.Description Q'ty Reference No.41 623 189 5118 Elec Component Box Ass'y 1 854-0-5311-04401* 42 623 311 6990 Controller Ass'y CR-UMHX0762 1 854-9-9536-05711 * 43 623 179 0444 Fuse BET5A 1 1FJ-4-S3A0-00500 * 44 623 171 4884 Thermistor Ass'y(TA) KTEC-35-S98 1 854-0-5259-64500 * 45 623 177 7124 Terminal Base HP-T3041-C3E4-S 1 1FA-4-J3A0-2390046 623 192 9912 Spacer SPRH-10 4 854-2-2349-2160047 623 027 4990 Bushing 1 800-2-5337-1790048 623 160 1450 Blower Casing 1 854-2-2506-19210* 49 623 201 6413 Fan Motor DK8-63E280HB 1 1FA-4-M4A0-13400 * 50 623 160 1351 Fan Ass'y 1 854-0-2501-2273051 623 160 1474 Blower Casing 1 854-2-2506-1931052 623 189 5149 Cover Plate 1 854-2-2342-8560153 623 178 3880 Cover,ponent Box 1 854-0-5304-58401* 54 623 201 6406 Drain Pan Ass'y 1 854-0-2301-647H155 623 189 5125 Drain Hose 1 854-2-4297-2090056 623 171 4839 Clip 1 854-2-2315-1080157 623 171 4907 Packing 1 854-2-1362-19500* 58 623 179 1502 P.C.B. Ass'y FIL-XDR94GXH56 1 8FA-0-5178-1940059 623 097 1677 Spacer SPLSN-6 4 851-2-5366-0380060 623 201 6444 Mounting Plate 1 854-2-2362-1680161 623 201 6437 Packing 1 854-2-2370-0110062 623 201 6420 Cover Terminal 1 854-2-5305-21801* 63 638 010 7827 Fuse BET6.3A 1 1FJ-4-S3A0-00600 623 201 1050 Operation Manual 1 854-6-4189-83700 NOTE:Metal and plastic parts will be supplied basicallywith necessary heat insulation pads or packing.Each key number with an asterisk (*) means therecommended service parts.For Parts or Service Assistance please contact your local Sanyo HVAC Contractor or DistributorUnited States: SCS, HVAC Solutions Canada: Sanyo Canada Inc.Web: Web: Parts:********************.comParts/Service:**************.comService:**********************.comJan / '10 Printed in Japan。

品質管理の概要ＭＱ－００１０初版2003年7月制定目次1.会社概要a.会社の設立目的b.経営方針と戦略c.会社概要d.営業品目2.組織図3.品質方針4.標準類の体系a.標準類の制定、改廃手続b.関連標準類一覧表5.品質保証体系図6.品質システムフロー図7.製造管理a.製品在庫b.製品及び部品の保管c.外注管理8.製造工程の管理点と検査a.工程フロー図b.QC工程図の例c.受入検査d.工程内の検査e.最終検査9.計測器･設備･工具類の管理a.計測器の管理（国家標準とのトレーサビリティ）b.設備･工具類の管理10.異常処理a.社内異常処理のフローb.社外クレーム処理のフロー１．会社概要ａ会社設立目的当社はモータドライブ、パワートロニクス、システム制御、配電盤等の産業機器分野における電流検出器、電圧検出器、電力変換器、光検出器等の開発を、また何方でも参加出来る科学技術サロンを目的としてナナエンジニアリング株式会社を設立致しました。

特に、永年の経験とノウハウ豊かな電流検出器、超音波応用機器及び、電動機の可変速技術の開発及び製造販売を主なテーマにしております。

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ｂ経営方針と戦略1)高品質の製品を短納期、低価格で提供する為にグローバルな資材調達を、又安定した品質と製造技術に関するノウハウを絶えず取得し向上させる為、品種毎に一定数量を自社製造ラインで生産します。

ここからのノウハウとデーターは外注生産をする場合の管理指導に役立てています。

又製造コストについては、何処で生産するのが安価に出来るのではなく、安定した品質を得る為の設計と製造方法を優先採用することで結果的に最低コストの製品を得ると考えています。

このことは近年製造工程がロボット化され、製品に対する労働コストの割合は年々減少しています。

AQV258A中⽂资料161mm inch±0.2±.0083.6±0.2.142±.008FEATURES1. Highly sensitive and low on-resis-tance2. Controls various types of loads such as relays, motors, lamps and sole-noids.3. Optical coupling for extremely high isolation5,000 Vrms I/O isolation available.4. Low-level off state leakage current5. Eliminates the need for a power sup-ply to drive the power MOSFETA power supply used to drive the power MOSFET is unnecessary because of the built-in optoelectronic device. This results in easy circuit design and small PC board area.6. Low thermal electromotive force (Approx. 1 µ V)TYPICAL APPLICATIONSHigh-speed inspection machines T elephone equipmentData communication equipmentTYPES1. I/O isolation voltage: 1,500 V AC2. I/O isolation voltage: Reinforced 5,000 V*Indicate the peak AC and DC values.Note: For space reasons, the package type indicator "X" and "Z" are omitted from the seal.Output rating*Part No.Packing quantityThrough hole terminalSurface-mount terminalLoad voltageLoad current T ube packing style Tape and reel packing style T ube Tape and reelPicked from the 1/2/3-pin side Picked from the 4/5/6-pin side 40 V 500 mA AQV251AQV251A AQV251AX AQV251AZ 1 tube contains50 pcs.1 batch contains500 pcs.1,000 pcs.60 V 400 mA AQV252AQV252A AQV252AX AQV252AZ100 V 350 mA AQV255AQV255A AQV255AX AQV255AZ 200 V 250 mA AQV257AQV257A AQV257AX AQV257AZ 250 V 200 mA AQV253AQV253A AQV253AX AQV253AZ 400 V 150 mA AQV254AQV254A AQV254AX AQV254AZ 1,000 V 30 mA AQV259AQV259A AQV259AX AQV259AZ 1,500 V20 mAAQV258AQV258AAQV258AXAQV258AZOutput rating*Part No.Packing quantityThrough hole terminalSurface-mount terminalLoad voltageLoad current T ube packing style Tape and reel packing style T ube Tape and reelPicked from the 1/2/3-pin side Picked from the 4/5/6-pin side 250 V 200 mA AQV253H AQV253HA AQV253HAXAQV253HAZ 1 tube contains50 pcs.1 batch contains500 pcs.1,000 pcs.400 V150 mAAQV254HAQV254HAAQV254HAXAQV254HAZ元器件交易⽹/doc/b3582c18cc7931b765ce152f.htmlAQV25 r162RATING1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F )2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25 ° C 77 ° F )ItemSym-bol Type ofconnec-tionAQV251(A)AQV252(A)AQV255(A)AQV257(A)AQV253(A)AQV254(A)AQV259(A)AQV258(A) AQV253H(A)AQV254H(A) RemarksI n p u tLED forward currentI F 50 mA LED reverse voltage V R 3 VPeak forward current I FP 1 A f = 100 Hz,Duty factor +0.1%Power dissipation P in 75 mW O u t p u tLoad voltage (peak AC)V L40 V 60 V 100 V 200 V 250 V 400 V 1,000 V 1,500 V 250 V 400 V Continuous load currentI LA 0.5 A 0.4 A 0.35 A 0.25 A 0.2 A 0.15 A 0.03 A 0.02 A 0.2 A 0.15 A A connection: Peak AC, DC B, C connection: DCB 0.7 A 0.6 A 0.45 A 0.35 A 0.3 A 0.18 A 0.04 A 0.025 A 0.3 A 0.18 AC 1.0 A 0.8 A 0.70 A 0.5 A 0.4 A 0.25 A 0.05 A 0.04 A 0.4 A 0.25 A Peak load current I peak 1.8 A 1.5 A1.0 A0.75 A0.6 A0.5 A0.09 A0.06 A0.6 A0.5 AA connection: 100 ms (1 shot) V L = DCPower dissipation P out 360 mW Total power dissipation P T 410 mWI/O isolation voltage V iso 1,500 V AC5,000 V ACTemperature limitsOperating Topr –40 ° C to +85 ° C –40 ° F to +185 ° F Non-condensing at low temperaturesStorageTstg–40 ° C to +100 ° C –40 ° F to +212 ° FItemSym-bol Type ofcon-nectionAQV251(A)AQV252(A)AQV255(A)AQV257(A)AQV253(A)AQV254(A)AQV259(A)AQV258(A) AQV253H(A)AQV254H(A) Condition I n p u tLED operate current Typical I Fon —0.9 mA 1.4 mAI L = Max.Maximum 3 mA LED turn off current Minimum I Foff —0.4 mAI L = Max.Typical 0.8 mA 1.3 mA LED dropout voltage Typical V F —1.14 V (1.25 V at I F = 50 mA)I F = 5 mA Maximum 1.5 VO u t p u tOn resistanceTypical R onA0.6 ? 0.74 ? 1.8 ? 2.6 ? 5.5 ? 12.4 ? 85 ? 345 ? 5.5 ? 12.4 ?I F = 5 mAI L = Max.Within 1 s on time Maximum 1 ? 1.4 ? 2.5 ? 4 ? 8 ? 16 ? 200 ? 500 ? 8 ? 16 ?TypicalR onB0.3 ? 0.37 ? 0.9 ? 1.4 ? 2.7 ? 6.2 ? 60 ? 345 ? 2.7 ? 6.2 ? I F = 5 mA I L = Max.Within 1 s on time Maximum 0.5 ? 0.7 ? 1.25 ? 2 ? 4 ? 8 ? 100 ? 500 ? 4 ? 8 ? Typical R on C 0.15 ? 0.18 ? 0.45 ? 0.7 ? 1.4 ?3.1 ? 30 ? 160 ? 1.4 ? 3.1 ? I F = 5 mA I L = Max.Within 1 s on time Maximum0.25 ?0.35 ?0.63 ?1 ?2 ?4 ?50 ?250 ?2 ?4 ?Off state leak-age current Maximum ——1 µ A 10 µ A 1 µ A I F = 0V L = Max.T r a n s f e r c h a r a c t e r i s t i c sSwitch-ingspeed Turn ontime*Typical T on—1.7 ms1.4 ms0.9 ms 1.5 ms 0.8ms0.8ms0.6ms0.35 ms2.4ms 1.8ms I F = 5 mA I L = Max.Maximum 3 ms 2 ms 3 ms 2 ms 1 ms 4 ms 3 ms Turnoff time*Typical T off —0.07 ms0.09 ms0.1 ms0.06 ms0.05 ms0.04 ms0.06 ms0.05 ms I F = 5 mA I L = Max.Maximum 0.2 ms I/O capaci-tance Typical C iso — 1.3 pF f = 1 MHz V B = 0Maximum 3 pF Initial I/O isola-tion resistanceMinimumRiso—1,000 M ?500 V DCFor type of connection, see Page 31.Note:Recommendable LED forward currentStandard type: 5 mAReinforced type: 5 to 10 mA *T urn on/Turn off timeInputOutputs For Dimensions, see Page 27.s For Schematic and Wiring Diagrams, see Page 31. sFor Cautions for Use, see Page 36.元器件交易⽹/doc/b3582c18cc7931b765ce152f.html AQV25 r163REFERENCE DATA1.-(1) Load current vs. ambient temperature characteristicsAllowable ambient temperature:–40 ° C to +85 °C–40°F to +185°F ;T ype of connection: A1.-(2) Load current vs. ambient temperature characteristicsAllowable ambient temperature:–40°C to +85°C–40°F to +185°F ;T ype of connection: A2.-(1) On resistance vs. ambient temperature characteristicsMeasured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;LED current: 5 mA; Continuous load current: Max. (DC)0.20.4L o a d c u r r e n t ,A Ambient temperature, °C 0.60.10.30.502040L o a d c u r r e n t , mA103050Ambient temperature, °C0.40.60.81.01.20.21.61.82.01.4Ambient temperature, °CO n r e s i s t a n c e , ?5.-(1) LED operate current vs. ambient temper-ature characteristicsSample: AQV251, AQV252, AQV253, AQV254,AQV259; Load voltage: Max. (DC);Continuous load current: Max. (DC)5.-(2) LED operate current vs. ambient temper-ature characteristicsSample: AQV253H,AQV254H; Load voltage: Max. (DC);6. -(1) LED turn off current vs. ambient temper-ature characteristicsSample: AQV251, AQV252, AQV253, AQV254, AQV259; Load voltage: Max. (DC);Continuous load current: Max. (DC) 23–4040204060801–2085Ambient temperature, °CL E D o p e r a t e c u r r e n t , m A23–4002040608014–2085Ambient temperature, °CL E D t u r n o f f c u r r e n t , m A元器件交易⽹/doc/b3582c18cc7931b765ce152f.htmlAQV25r6. -(2) LED turn off current vs. ambient temper-ature characteristicsSample: AQV251, AQV252, AQV253, AQV254, AQV259; Load voltage: Max. (DC);7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient tempera-ture characteristicsLED current: 5 to 50 mA8.-(1) Voltage vs. current characteristics of out-put at MOS portionMeasured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°FAmbient temperature, °CL E D d r o p o u t v o l t a g e , V11-(2). LED forward current vs. turn off timecharacteristicsMeasured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;Load voltage: Max. (DC); Continuous load current: Max. (DC); Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F12.-(1) Applied voltage vs. output capacitance characteristicsMeasured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;Frequency: 1 MHz;Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F12.-(2) Applied voltage vs. output capacitance characteristicsSample: AQV259;Measured portion: between terminals 4 and 6;Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°FLED current, mA100200600300400500Applied voltage, V O u t p u t c a p a c i t a n c e , p F 0 204012010203040506080010060Applied voltage, VO u t p u t c a p a c i t a n c e , p F 元器件交易⽹/doc/b3582c18cc7931b765ce152f.html。

国际QC电工 080000委员会( IECQ HSPM)第二版2005年10月IEC 电子零部件品质评估体系 (IECQ)-电器、电子元件及产品有害物质过程管理体系要求IEC电子元器件质量评定体系(IECQ-CECC).电气和电子元器件及产品有害性物质独立标准和要求目 录前 言 (1)0 引言 (2)1 范 围 (2)2 引用标准 (2)3 术语和定义 (2)4 质量管理体系 (5)4.1 总要求 (5)4.2 文件要求 (5)5 管理职责 (6)5.1 管理承诺 (6)5.2 以顾客为关注焦点 (6)5.3 HSF方针 (6)5.4 策划 (6)5.5 职责、权限和沟通 (7)5.6 管理评审 (7)6 资源管理 (8)6.1 资源提供 (8)6.2 人力资源 (8)6.3 基础设施 (8)7 产品实现 (8)7.1 HSF过程与产品实现的策划 (8)7.2 与顾客有关的过程 (9)7.3 设计和开发 (9)7.4 HSF产品采购 (10)7.5 生产和服务提供 (10)7.6 用于HSF过程的监视和测量装置的控制 (11)8 测量、分析和改进 (11)8.1 总则 (11)8.2 HSF过程的监视和测量 (11)8.3 不符合HSF过程的控制 (12)8.4 HSF数据分析 (12)8.5 HSF过程管理体系改进 (13)前言本IECQ 规范和其要求是基于：如果没有一个有效的融合的管理制度就不能达到HSF产品和生产过程实现的信念。

本规范是依照HSF目标达到全面、系统、透明的过程管理和控制而对ISO 9001：2000框架的补充和协同。

本文件是基于EIA/ECCB954作为指导制造商满足HSF和客户要求提供服务的， 这些要求可能包括法规要求如：ROHS和WEEE。

0 介绍本规范预期用于：1产品的制造业者、供应者、修理者和维护者利用程序去识别、控制、量化和报告在产品中使用和提供的有害物质总数。

2 产品的客户和用户知道产品有害物质限用状况，并知道其测定程序。

Approval and test specification –Plugs and socket-outlets認可及測試規範-插頭和插座(AS/NZS 3112:2000和AS/NZS 3112/Amdt 1/2001)第一部份: 範圍及慨述1.1範圍本標準規定了家用及類似用途的額定電流不超過32A的超低電壓或低電壓的插頭和插座(如1.4條所定義的)的最基本的安全要求.(對於超低電壓插頭和插座見附錄E)本標準不適用於下列:(a) 電器耦合器(見AS/NZS 3109.1)(b) 裝置耦合器(見AS/NZS 3131:1995或暫標準AS/NZS 61535)(c) 工業用途的插頭, 插座和耦合器(見AS/NZS 3123)(d) 可移動電器用插頭和插座(見AS/NZS 3131)1.2應用1.2.1AS/NZS 3100標準的通用要求本標準應与AS/NZS 3100標準同時閱讀, AS/NZS 3100標準的相關條款應適用於插頭或插座的結構以及正常載流部件的絕緣和安全保護.1.2.2本標準的特殊要求插頭或插座如果符合本標準的所有相關要求並通過所規定的相關測試,則認為其符合本標準.注釋: (略)1.3參考文件本標準需參考下列文件:(略)1.4定義對本標準而言, AS/NZS 3100標準中的定義和如下的定義均適用:1.4.1完全凹入式插座具有符合3.6.4條的額外保護的插座.注釋: 這種額外保護應設計成可防止接觸插頭(符合圖2.1(e))的帶電端子.1.4.2絕緣插片式插頭所有帶電插片(N/L极插片----譯註)具有符合本標準的絕緣部份的插頭.1.4.3不可拆線式插頭插頭的結構應為插頭與其電源線形成一整體單元,以及;(a) 如果未使其永久破壞,電源線不可拆除;(b) 不可用手或普通工具更換電源線.1.4.4 插頭(略)1.4.5 具有螺紋連接裝置以及IP額定值的插頭(略)1.4.6 可拆線式插頭插頭的電源線可更換.1.4.7 插座(Socket-outlet)(略)1.4.8 具有螺紋連接裝置以及IP額定值的插座.(略)第二部份: 插頭2.1 端子及內部連接2.1.1 材料主要用於載流的端子及內部連接應為具有足夠硬度和剛度的耐腐蝕金屬材料.2.1.2 端子的結構端子應具有適當的大小和形狀,以配合相當於插頭額定電流的載流容量的電源線的導體. 應配有防止導體或絞合導體檜或拉伸的裝置.2.2 插片2.2.1 插片的材料插片的載流部份應為金屬,並具有足夠的機械強度,導電性和耐腐蝕性.符合性通過目視檢查,如有懷疑,則通過化學分析檢查.用於允許的溫度範圍和在正常化學污染的情況下,適當材料的實例如下:(a) 銅;(b) 銅合金,由冷軋薄板製作的部件含至少58%的銅,對於其它部件含至少50%的銅.(c) 不銹鋼,含至少13%鉻和小於0.09%碳.2.2.2 插片的組裝在組裝時,插片可能與插頭本體脫落但仍與電源線的導體連接,不允許插頭組裝時,任何插片不處於其預定的位置.用彈性絕緣材料製作的插頭,插片和端子應牢固定位.注釋: 參見2.8條關於扁平插片的呎寸.2.2.3 插片的形狀插片整體應具有適當的比例,鄰近連接處的部位其結構應不產生可導致插片斷裂的應力集中,同時應具有適當的開關以防止在正常使用時由於彎曲對絞合導體的擦傷或割傷. 插片的外露端應具有引入端,斜角或圓角以便於插入帶保護蓋的插座,同時無銳邊或毛邊.插片的接觸部位應光滑,無縫隙或缺口,但對於扁平插片而言,在一個面的接觸部份有0.3mm寬的縱向裂紋或縫隙是可以接受的.任何插片在裂紋處的厚度用如圖2.3所示的0.3mm厚的刀片測量.非絕緣插片的外露部份應無任何非金屬涂層.2.2.4 插片的絕緣絕緣插片的插頭的帶電部件應不外露,當插頭部份或全部插入插座時.如圖2.1所示的這種類型插頭的符合性按圖2.4測量檢查.對本條文而言,清漆,亮漆或噴涂的絕緣涂料不認為是絕緣材料.符合圖2.1(a), 2.1(c), 或2.1(f)(扁平帶電插片)至15A的插頭和絕緣插片式插頭不需符合圖2.1(e)中R20.0±1mm的要求.除如圖2.1(a2),(b)和(g)所示的插頭之外,低壓插頭的所有帶電插片應為絕緣插片,自本標準發佈之日后5年.2.3 絕緣材料2.3.1 慨述陶瓷除外,插頭的所有絕緣材料應符合2.13.11條.成型材料或包封材料應具有適當的性能並且其結構完全均勻,以保證具有適當的物理性能,它應無會明顯降低插頭的機械性能或電氣性能的空穴.2.3.2 插頭本體插頭本體的絕緣部份應為:(a) 性能不低於符合AS3121 (NZS/AS3121)的溫度種類為80℃的絕緣材料.(b) 陶瓷材料, 在水中浸泡48小時后並用潔凈布除去可見的水珠,其質量增加應不超過2%.2.3.3 插頭保護蓋插頭保護蓋的絕緣材料應具有不低於AS3121 (NZS/AS3121)中對溫度種類為60℃的絕緣材料所規定的性能.2.4 不可拆線插頭不可拆線插頭應符合如下要求:(a)每個導體應牢固並有效的連接到適當的插片上.每個插片(連接有導體)和鄰近連接處的導體的絕緣層應適當的支撐並固定在插頭中的位置.(b)導體應通過夾緊,壓著,碰焊或錫焊連接到插片.錫焊連接應符合AS/NZS 3100標準. 錫焊應僅用作夾緊或壓著連接的補充,除非插頭的結構為錫焊連接在插頭的正常使用中不會受到彎曲或承受機械應力.(c) 完整電源線(包括任何編織層,外被層)應包含在插頭本體中. 完整電源線應通過注塑,密封,封套或其它適當的方式牢固定位於插頭中,並能有效防止在正常使用中電源線的任何部份從插頭中移動出來.2.5 電源線進線口及固定措施2.5.1 慨述電源線進線口應能有效地固定電源線或打算配置的幾種電源線,以致在端子處的應力將顯著降低.對於可拆線插頭,應能有效固定表2.1中所列範圍的電源線,除非;(a) 有一特殊的開口,僅能配置一種規格的電源線,圓孔不認為限定直徑小於孔徑的電源線進入.(b) 製造商指定的電源線或電源線範圍按2.12.3(4)的規定進行標示.電源線的固定應符合AS/NZS 3100標準,除AS/NZS 3100標準的電源線拉力測試由本標準的2.13.4條的測試所代替.另外,除插頭僅使用平行二芯無外被電源線,如下應施加於彈性和熱塑性插頭(如圖2.1(a)和圖2.1(b)所示):應提供二種方式線夾: 一種是通過支柱,接線柱,夾具,曲折路徑或同等有效的方式固定每一條絕緣芯線;另一種是夾持電源線的外被.在一個裝置中可以使用二種方式.2.5.2 右角插頭( Side-entry plug)除需符合2.5.1條的通用要求之外,額定值至15A的低壓扁平插片右角插頭應符合圖2.1(d1)或圖2.1(d2)注釋: (略)圖2.1(d2)型的右角插頭的電源線的進入角度不作規定.但是,對於這種類型的插頭,電源線包括任何保護套或SR的邊緣距插頭面的距離不小於8.6mm.注釋: (略)表2.1電源線的範圍2.6 無線電干擾抑制裝置當電容加入插頭中用於無線電或電視干擾的抑制時,電容應符合IEC 60384-14標準.2.7 把手(Finger-grip)插頭應具有功能適當的把手,以便於容易插入插座或從插座中拔出.符合圖2.1(a1), (c), (d), (f)或(g)的插頭應容易插入或拔出符合圖3.5的完全凹入式插座.符合性通過目視檢查.2.8 低壓插頭的額定值和呎寸.2.8.1 慨述彽壓扁平插片插頭和具有一個圓形接地片及二個扁平帶電插片或二個圓形帶電片及一個扁平接地片的低壓插頭(額定值至20A)應符合圖2.1所示的適當呎寸.除圖2.1的呎寸之外,任何插頭的帶電片與插頭注塑邊緣之間的距離應不小於9mm.當懷疑符合此要求時,將附錄A的圖A1或附錄B的圖B1或附錄F的圖F1(a),F1(b)的適當治具置於插片上以接觸插頭面的最高點.使用寬度大於3mm的1.5mm厚薄規插入插頭和插頭治具之間(不用力),在9mm之內應不可接觸到帶電插片.插頭的前面應無任何一點凸出超過0.5mm.插片長度的測量應從插頭前面插片通過的最高點的平面到插片的末端.注釋: 凸出的實例是注塑的不平整和標示.2.8.2 整體注塑插頭和電源線二芯線可與3插片插頭整體注塑.2.8.3 具有非平行插片的二扁平插片插頭低壓,具有如圖2.1(c)排列二扁平插片插頭其電流額定值不超過連接的電線的額定值.這種插頭只允許10A最大額定電流並整體注塑.2.8.4 圖2.1的呎寸要求的相符性應通過任何適當的謶檢查的方式檢查低壓插頭與圖2.1所規定的呎寸的相符性,除涉及插片排列的標稱呎寸如距中心間距和角度方向應用符合附錄A,附錄B或附錄F的適當治具進行檢查.另外,額定電流至15A的低壓扁平插片或扁平插片和圓形插片組合的插頭(圖2.1(a1), 圖2.1(c), 圖2.1(d), 圖2.1(f)或圖2.1(g))應符合圖2.1(e)的呎寸要求.符合本標準具有絕緣插片的插頭不需符合圖2.1(e)中的R20±1.0mm的呎寸.(見圖2.1的注釋1)符合性用任何適當的方式進行檢查.2.8.5具有螺紋連接裝置以及IP額定值的插頭(略)2.9 內部連接配有接地連接的插頭的設計和結構應為當插頭正確接線和完整組裝時:(a) 松脫的端子螺絲或導電材料不能跨接任何帶電部件或接地部件;(b) 接地部件應有效的隔離,避免接觸可能松脫的帶電導體;(c) 帶電部件應有效的隔離,避免接觸可能松脫的接地導體.輔助裝置如無線電干擾抑制器或指示燈的任何連接需符合上述要求.2.10 接地連接的排列任何低壓,3插片插頭的接地插片應徑向於環繞插片的圓(見圖2.1(a1),圖2.1(f)和圖2.1(g)).2.11 保險絲加入插頭中並額定值不大於5A的保險絲應符合BS646標準.加入插頭中並額定值大於5A的保險絲應為符合AS 2005.30和AS 2005.10中相關要求的熔絲型.2.12 標示(Marking)2.12.1 要求的標示按照AS/NZS 3100標準, 插頭應標示如下資訊:(a) 製造商的名稱,商業名稱或標誌;(b) 額定電流,以安培表示;(c) 電壓;(d) 如果製造商標示的插頭不是唯一類型,則插頭還應標示產品號碼,型號或名稱與區分標示的任何其它插頭.(e) 宣稱的IP額定值.注釋: (略)2.12.2 標示的位置2.12.1條所要求的標示應位於如下:(a) (a)和(d)項—位於插頭的任何部位.(b) (b),(c)和(e)項—位於插頭的外部本體.2.12.3 對可拆線插頭的額外要求(略)2.12.4 接地連接(略)2.12.5 帶電連接(略)2.12.6 插頭的構型符合圖2.1(a),圖2.1(c),圖2.1(f)或圖2.1(g)的插頭當正確連接插片時,從插片視角,插片的構型應為E极,N极,L极處於順時針方向.當無接地插片時,帶電插片應符合這種構型.2.13.1 慨述插頭應按表2.2所述的順序進行測試並符合每項測試的要求.表2.2 插頭需進行的測試及順序插頭的耐絕緣應在500Vd.c.電壓下按如下進行:(a) 插頭的所有极之間(成對).(b) 插頭的帶電极與任何外部金屬之間, 插頭的所有帶電极連接在一起.(c) 插頭的帶電极與外露金屬的接地端子之間, 帶電极連接在一起.(d) 帶電极與施加到非導電部件(使用時正常握持)的軟電極之間, 所有帶電极連接在一起.(e) 對於絕緣插片插頭,帶電极與施加於每個帶電插片絕緣部位(距插頭面約4mm)的金屬箔之間, 所有帶電极連接在一起.測量的絕緣電阻應不小於5MΩ.2.13.3 高壓測試插頭應能經受表2.3所示的交流電壓,此電壓施加于2.13.2條的(a)和(c)項各1分鐘.插頭應能進一步經受3500Va.c.的電壓,此電壓施加于2.13.2條的(b)和(d)項各1分鐘. 絕緣插片的絕緣層應經受1250Va.c.電壓1分鐘(按2.13.2條的(e)項施加).表2.3 高壓測試的測試電壓2.13.4 電源線固定測試電源線測試時導體應連接於適當的端子.沿電源線進入插頭的方向施加表2.4中第4欄所規定值的直接拉力.超過10秒的時間,拉力均勻增加至適當的值,繼續保持10秒鐘,然後松開.此測試進行3次.彈性和熱塑性插頭的端子螺絲盡可能的松開(螺絲不脫落), 表2.4中第5欄規定值的直接拉力施加於電源線上. .超過10秒的時間,拉力均勻增加至適當的值,繼續保持10秒鐘,然後松開.此測試進行3次.電源線的芯線數應與插頭的插片數相適應.如果插頭設計只配置一種特定類型的電源線(按2.5條),則插頭僅需測試此種線材,但是,對應特定類型圓線直徑大小的進線口並不認為限定插頭只使用此種線材.如果電源線與端子分開;端子斷裂或損壞或當端子螺絲松開測試中電源線移動2mm.,則認為電線固定不適當.表2.4 電源線固定測試的負載2.13.5 外部螺帽或夾環的測試(略)2.13.6 保護蓋的連接(略)2.13.7 滾筒測試3個未進行測試的插頭按AS/NZS 3109.1標準所述在滾筒中進行測試.可拆線插頭配有表2.1中規定的最輕載荷,最小截面積的電線,長度約為100mm(從SR處或插頭處測量). 用等於AS/NZS 3100的螺紋和固定測試中規定力矩的2/3力矩將端子螺絲和組裝螺絲擰緊.不可拆線插頭按送測時所帶電線進行測試,電線保留約100mm自由長度(從SR處或插頭處測量).樣品從500mm高度跌落到3mm厚的鋼板上.每跌落100次后,目視插片並直接通過圖A1或F1的治具.總跌落次數為1000次.滾筒轉速為5轉/分鐘,每分鐘產生10次跌落.每次僅測試一個樣品.測試后,樣品應無本標準意義上的損壞.特別如下:(a) 帶電部件不外露於本標準的測試指.(b) 對於接地插片,仍需符合3.14.7條.(c) 任何其它影響安全性的功能將不減弱.(d) 無帶電部件鬆脫至產生危害情況的程度(參見2.9條).(e) 用正常視力或校正至正常的視力目測插頭.片如需要可除去絕緣層.插片應無破裂或顯示裂紋注釋: (略)2.13.8 溫升測試插頭的結構應使其符合如下溫升測試:(a) 不可拆線插頭按送測時樣品測試(用於溫度測試可接觸到端子的特制樣品).(b) 可拆線插頭配置製造商說明書中規定的導體截面積最小的PVC電線.用測試代號5中測試所規定的力矩的2/3,擰緊端子螺絲或螺帽.注釋: (略)測試插座為符合本標準的固定式插座.注釋: (略)固定式插座應安裝於適當的金屬壁箱子中,箱子置於自由通風之處,插座配置至少2.5m 長,如表3.4中所示的截面積的PVC絕緣的導體.插座的電線應在箱子線路接頭的1m距離封閉.插頭插入插座並通1.1倍額定電流的交流電1小時.電線接頭的溫度由熔化粒子,顏色變化指示劑或熱電偶方式確定,其選擇和放置應對需確定的溫度無影響.接頭的溫升應不超過45K.2.13.9 插片的牢固性2.13.9.1 插片的移動通過一剛性夾持塊夾持插片測試插片的移動, 夾持塊位於距插頭面5±0.5mm處,並施加18±1N的力於插片. 夾持塊的設計應為,測試時未測試的插片不會接觸到夾持塊.不可拆線插頭除外,測試時插頭不需連接電線,端子螺絲松開至可允許1mm2導體連接. 插頭和測試設備在40±1℃溫度下預處理1小時,不施加測試力.整個測試中,插頭和測試設備的所有部件都處於此溫度.對於所有插頭,施力點為沿著插片距插頭面14±0.5mm處,力的方向應為:(a) 沿著垂直於插片平面的線以及通過插片中心的二個方向.(b) 沿著一條線以右角達到(a)中的規定.在10秒的時間,以(a)和(b)所述方式將力逐漸施加至每個插片,並保持其最大力10秒,然後松開. 當施加力時,沿著相對於剛性夾持塊的力線測量插片的偏差.最大偏差應不超過2.0mm.依次測試符合圖2.1的插頭的所有的插片,在完成最後一個插片測試后5分鐘,其任何變形不應防止插頭插入附錄A,B,F中所示的適當的標準治具(不施加過分的力).對於其它類型的插頭,5分鐘后的任何變形不應防止插頭插入適當的插座(不施加過分的力).2.13.9.2 插片的固定另一個插頭樣品加熱至50±2℃1小時,並在整個測試包括除去測試負荷的5分鐘保持此溫度.插頭牢固地固定,其方式不會對插頭本體產生過分的擠壓或扭曲,而且不會使插片保持其原來的位置.在10秒的時間,每個插片依次平穩地施加力至60±0.6N,並保持10分鐘.每個插片進行2次測試,一次力的方向沿著插片長度朝向插頭本體的方向,另一次為相反方向.如果在測試中的任何時候,任何插片相對於本體材料移動大於2.4mm或在除去測試力的5分鐘內,任何插片不能回到圖2.1規定的標稱長度的0.8mm之內,則認為插片的連接是不恰當的.2.13.10 IP額定值確定插頭的IP額定值由製造商指定的插座和任何連接裝置進行確定,此組合物按AS 1939標準進行測試.當插頭測試AS 1939標準的第一個數字5(粉塵測試)時,測試應在AS 1939標準中規定的第2類條件下測試.2.13.11 防火性測試所有絕緣材料應進行AS/NZS 4695.2.11規定的灼熱絲測試,並符合相關的條款,施加650℃的灼熱絲30秒.2.13.12不可拆線插頭和電源線的額外測試2.13.12.1 慨述不可拆線插頭和電源線應通過2.13.12.2至2.13.12.6條的測試,除2.13.12.5條的測試僅用於具有錫箔導體的電線.每項測試在不同的樣品上進行.在這些測試時,室溫保持20±2℃.2.13.12.2 電源線的固定按如下步驟進行彎曲測試:(a) 將插頭固定至測試儀通過將插片固定於如圖2.2所示儀器的搖擺機構上而將插頭固定,搖擺機構處於運動中心,插頭出線口處電線的軸線垂直並通過搖擺的軸線.對此測試,任何SR認為是插頭的一部份.帶扁線的插頭其安裝應為截面的主軸平行於搖擺的軸線.插頭應置於測試儀上,以致當搖擺時,重塊和電線產生最小的側向運動.為了得到測試中重塊和電線具有最小側向運動的安裝位置,測試儀的結構應為,搖擺機構的不同支承物可通過螺紋軸(至少可移動範圍20至150mm)調節.一個裝置如條片應用於檢查重塊和電線產生最小側向運動.(b) 電線的負載電線應有如下負載:Ⅰ). 20±0.2N, 電線的截面積超過0.75 mm2Ⅱ). 10±0.1N, 電線的截面積未超過0.75 mm2重塊位於電線進線口至少300mm處(見圖2.2).(c) 測試方法搖擺機構擺動90°(每側45°), 彎曲次數為10000次,彎曲速度為60次/分鐘.注釋: 一次彎曲為向一個方向的一次運動.彎曲5000次后,圓線樣品在搖擺機構中轉動90°. 扁線樣品僅在垂直於含有線軸的平面方向彎曲.(d) 彎曲測試中的符合性在測試中,無銅絲刺破絕緣層,使其可接觸.(e) 彎曲測試后的符合性符合性指標如下:(Ⅰ). 樣品不顯示損壞.(Ⅱ). 保護套(如有)應不與插頭本體分開.(Ⅲ). 電線的絕緣層應不損壞.(Ⅳ). 每個導體的銅絲數不大於10%的破裂.2.13.12.3 芯線的連接通過夾持插片牢固地固定插頭.將沿電線出線口方向的直接拉力施於距進線口約600mm 處芯線(夾持在一起).,外被除去至插頭.在10秒的時間,拉力均勻增加至110±1N,並保持此最大值10秒鐘,然後鬆開.如果在測試中的任何時候,任何芯線從插頭上脫落或所有導體銅絲從插片上脫落,可認為芯線的連接不適當.2.13.12.4 外被的連接(帶外被電線)通過夾持插片牢固地固定插頭.將沿電線出線口方向的直接拉力施於距進線口約600mm 處外被,在距插頭約25mm處切斷芯線.在外被上做一軸向切口. 在10秒的時間,拉力均勻增加至130±1.3N,並保持此最大值10秒鐘,然後鬆開.如果在直接拉力達到所需值之前或在保持拉力期間,在進線口或SR處芯線外露,可認為外被的連接不適當.對於連接輕負載PVC電線或普通負載的彈性電線的插頭,如果在達到130N最大力之前,當外被破裂時,進線口處芯線不外露,則認為連接是恰當的.2.13.12.5 絕緣層的連接(無外被電線)通過夾持插片牢固地固定插頭.將沿電線出線口方向的直接拉力施於距進線口約600mm 處電線,每條線的絕緣層從距進線口約25mm處平行於導體切開一小段距離.導體的所有銅絲從切開部份切斷, 在10秒的時間,拉力均勻增加至65±0.7N,並保持此最大值10秒鐘,然後鬆開.如果在測試中的任何時候,絕緣層脫離插頭或進線口附近導體外露,則認為絕緣層的連接是不適當的.2.13.12.6 導體的連接插頭應切開,並且插片和適當長度的芯線從插頭上除去.另外,製造商可送交未注塑的樣品用於此項測試.鄰近插片約25mm的絕緣層從電線上剝開.每個插片依次固定,直接拉力施於距插片約600mm處的導體上,方向為導體連接到插片的方向.在10秒的時間,拉力逐漸增加至85±0.9N,並保持此最大值1分鐘,然後鬆開.如果在測試的任何時候,所有導體銅絲從插片上脫落,則認為導體的連接是不適當的.2.13.13具有絕緣插片的插頭的額外測試2.13.13.1 慨述插片的絕緣材料應能經受高溫和低溫應力.通過2.13.13.2至2.13.13.5條的測試進行檢查.2.13.13.2 高溫壓力測試一個絕緣插片樣品用如圖2.5所示的儀器進行如下測試.該儀器有一直徑為6mm,厚度為0.7mm的圓形壓片.如圖2.5所示放置樣品,通過壓片對樣品施加2.5N的力.放置樣品的儀器置於160±5℃的烘箱中2小時.從儀器中取出樣品,在10秒鐘內浸入冷水中冷卻.立即測量浸入處絕緣層的厚度,而且厚度的降低不超過50%.目視檢查絕緣材料應無裂紋,而且絕緣材料的呎寸應不低於圖2.4所示的最小呎寸.2.13.13.3 靜態阻尼加熱測試具有絕緣插片的插頭應按IEC 60068-2-30.Db (12+12 h cycle)進行2次阻尼加熱循環.相對溫度為95%,低溫為25±3℃,高溫為40℃.經過上述處理並恢復到室溫后,樣品應進行如下測試:(a) 耐絕緣測試(2.13.2(5)條)(b) 高壓測試(2.13.3條)(c) 耐磨測試(2.13.6條).注釋: (略)2.13.13.4 低溫測試具有絕緣插片的插頭應在-15±2℃保持至少24小時,然後回到室溫.樣品應進行如下測試:(a) 耐絕緣測試(2.13.2(5)條)(b) 高壓測試(2.13.3條)(c) 耐磨測試(2.13.6條).注釋: (略)2.13.13.5 低溫衝擊測試僅一個絕緣插片樣品進行衝擊測試,使用如圖2.6所示的儀器.下落重塊的質量為100±1g. 在40mm厚泡沫橡膠墊上的儀器與樣品置於-15±2℃保持至少24小時.在時間末期,樣品如圖2.6所示放置,下落重塊可從100mm高處下落.對同一樣品連續進行4次衝擊,在衝擊之間將其轉動90°.測試后,樣品回到室溫然後進行檢查.目視檢查樣品,絕緣材料應無裂紋.注釋: (略)2.13.13.6 耐磨測試具有絕緣插片的插頭應用如圖2.7所示的儀器進行如下測試.測試儀器包括一水平橫樑,它可圍繞其中心旋轉.一段直徑為1mm鋼絲線,彎成U形,其底部為平直的, 兩端牢固地連接於橫樑的一端,以致平直部份凸出橫樑之下,並平行橫樑旋轉軸.用適當的夾具夾持插頭,使鋼絲線平直部份靠在插片主軸面上.插頭處於與水平面成10°的斜面.對橫樑加載,使鋼絲線對插片施加4N的力.插頭在水平方向前後移動,使鋼絲線沿插片磨擦.插片被磨擦的長度約為9mm,其中約7mm為絕緣部份.移動的次數為20000次(每個方向10000次),速度為30次/分鐘.測試后,插片應無影響安全性或插頭使用的損壞,尤其是絕緣護套不被刺破或起皺.第三部份: 插座3.1 接頭和內部連接3.1.1 材料主要用於載流的接頭和內部連接應為具有足夠硬度和剛度的適當的耐腐蝕性金屬.3.1.2 接頭的結構插座的接頭應隱入插座的本體,以防止其偶爾接觸裸露的接地導體或其它外露金屬.除在額定電流為15A或以上的插座中,插座的帶電接頭應有適當的大小和形狀,以配合相當於插座額定值的至少二種規格的導體.對於所有的插座,接地接頭應有適當的大小和形狀,以配合相當於插座額定值的至少二種規格的接地導體.注釋: (略)3.2 禁止的配置低壓固定式插座或其面板不能並入通訊線路,電視或無線電天線線路或其它相似線路系統的連接裝置.3.3 插座彈夾3.3.1 材料彈夾應為對其用途具有足夠的剛性和耐久性的耐腐蝕性金屬.3.3.2 結構。

ASAHI/AMERICA•***********************•Tel:800-343-3618•781-321-5409•Fax:800-426-7058Rev 2211DSpecificationsMotor Type: Reversing, brushless DC Sizes: S20 for 1/2” – 2” ball valves S50 for 2-1/2” – 3” ball valves S110 for 4” ball valves Torque: 177 in-lbs to 973 in-lbsVoltage: 95 VAC to 265 VAC multi-voltage Amp Draw: 0.18 Amp for S20 0.24 Amp for S50 0.84 Amp for S110Max Ambient Temp:150° F• Compact: Perfect for OEM and skidmanufacturers•• OLED Screen: Displays input command, positionstatus, alert conditions• Push Buttons: Used to calibrate/adjust end positions,local controls • Multi-voltage: 95 VAC to 265 VAC or 24 VAC/VDC • Motor: Reversing, brushless DC motor• Gear Train: Permanently lubricated steel gears• Corrosion Resistant Enclosure: NEMA 4X PC/PETenclosure with stainless steel trim • ISO mounting configuration• Electrical Connection: NEMA 4X cable gland with two-meter cable• Position Indication: Highly visible beacon positionindicator• LED Alarm Indication: RED closed, GREEN open, BLUEfault• Manual Override: Manually cycle valve via electrolessnickel-plated hex key• Selectable Control Signal: User can select 4-20 mA,0-20 mA, 0-10 VDC, 2-10 VDC, or 1-5 VDC (size 20 is specifically a current control signal or a voltage control signal)• Reverse Acting: User can select standard operationor reverse acting• Selectable Fail Position: If control signal is lost, theunit can be calibrated to fail as is, fail open, or fail close • Transmitter: Current or voltage transmitter (matchingthe control signal) is standard equipment• Alarm Contacts: Dry Contact rated 0.1 Amp @ 250VAC, 0.5 Amp @ 30 VDC for alarm status (over torque, as an example)• Space Heater: Internally wired to limit condensation • CE Compliant: All actuators are CE labeled andcompliant• 75% Duty Cycle: Extended duty cycle is ideal for highcycling/modulating applications• Output Torque: Series 19 electric actuators have anoutput torque range from 177 in-lbs to 973 in-lbs• QR Code: Links to user manual; includes wiringschematic• Simple Wiring: Wiring technique is the same for allvoltage units• Local Controls: Used with OLED and push buttons, auser can locally open or close units via passwordStandard Features (1/2” – 4”)Dimensions (inch)Weight (lbs)Amp draw is considered locked rotor *Cycle times are approximateDuty cycle shown for ambient temp (73° F)Engineering DataASAHI/AMERICA•***********************•Tel:800-343-3618•781-321-5409•Fax:800-426-7058Rev 2211DAll Series 19 SAV smart modulating electric actuators shall have a brushless DC motor that accepts multiple voltages, permanently lubricated steel gears, NEMA 4X PC/PET enclosure with stainless steel trim, visual beacon indication, ISO 5211 valve mounting platform, manual override, and be CE compliant. Standard features shall include a heater, transmitter, field selection of various control signals, field selection of fail position (upon loss of command signal), one set of dry contacts for alarm reporting, LED indicator for alarm conditions, an OLED screen with push buttons, local controls, and a QR code that links to its user manual and wiring schematic.Sample SpecificationWiring Diagrams。

电流互感器铭牌参数含义解释
电流互感器铭牌参数含义解释
电流互感器型号一般由以下几部分组成，各部分字母、符号表示内容：
第一个字母：L——电流互感器。

第二个字母：F——风压式；M——母线式（穿芯式）。

第三个字母：C——瓷绝缘式；Z——浇注式。

第四个字母：B——保护；D——差动。

第一个数字：数字——电压等级（kV）。

例如LMZ—0．66表示用环氧树脂浇注的穿芯式电流互感器0．66kV。

额定工作电压：互感器允许长期运行的最高相同电压有效值。

额定一次电流：作为互感器性能基准的一次电流值。

额定二次电流：作为互感器性能基准的二次电流值，通常为5A或1A。

额定电流比：额定一次电流与额定二次电流之比。

额定负荷：确定互感器准确级所依据的负荷值。

电流互感器二次K1、K2端子以外的回路阻抗都是电流互感器的负荷。

通常以视在功率伏安或以阻抗欧姆表示。

额定功率因数：二次额定负荷阻抗的有功部分与额定阻抗之比。

准确度等级：在规定使用条件下，互感器的误差在该等级规定的限值之内电力工程中计量常用的等级有0．2、0．5、0．2S、0．5S 等。