2019高考英语语法填空考前集训 11

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空冲刺训练(精选真题试卷+详细答案，建议下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AWhen Lisa Welch，from Jimboomba，Queensland，was struggling with what to gift her sonfor his upcoming 10th birthday，she was beaten.Her little boy Jorge has a __1__，who，bornwith Corticol Dysplasia，is unable to speak and his brain __2__ as an 18 months old.Lisa had noticed that during the drive to school each weekday morning，Jorge almostjumped out of his seat __3__ every time they passed a big truck.This was what gave her the ideato put a post on the local Facebook Sell It page, __4__ a person with a truck to visit their homefor an hour and __5__ take Jorge for a ride.Within minutes，Melissa Whelan，whose husbandTom drives a big truck，__6__ to be online and contacted(联系)Lisa, Jorge's birthday __7__ hadbeen organized.But the story doesn't __8__ there.The offers of trucks and time kept pouring in.It was atthis point that Gavin，another trucker，stepped in and __9__.Afterwards，he set up a __10__ page 11__ everyone could keep pace with what was unfolding.The __12__ of “Jimboomba Jorge” __the birthday surprise spread，and enthusiasm and local community spirit __13__.Within 5 days，Gavin had organized a convoy(车队)of 214 trucks, with __14__ coming from across thecountry.He spoke with radio stations 4BC about Jorge and the convoy.Channel 9 Australia wascontacted and they too made arrangements to be __15__ on the day.Saturday the 15th December __16__ bright and sunny，which turned out the best everbirthday for Jorge.The community also __17__ a total of $1 700 toward Jorge's ongoing __18__costs and __19__ the birthday presents was the donation of a tablet PC from the local Telstrashop.Lisa is excited that this can be used to aid Jorge with his __20__.1．A.toy B．disabilityC．situation D．habit2．A.treats B．considersC．functions D．describes 3．A.casually B．calmlyC．excitedly D．violently 4．A.asking for B．depending on C．sending for D．bringing up 5．A.frequently B．gradually C．deliberately D．possibly 6．A.hesitated B．happened C．intended D．pretended 7．A.surprise B．invitations C．evening D．dance8．A.end B．beginC．turn D．mean9．A.pulled over B．handed over C．took over D．thought over 10．A.normal B．frequentC．usual D．special 11．A.in case B．even ifC．as long as D．so that 12．A.time B．placeC．rule D．message 13．A.grew B．sankC．lost D．fell14．A.doctors B．driversC．clerks D．patients 15．A.off B．outC．away D．there16．A.showed B．wipedC．dawned D．varied 17．A.raised B．earnedC．wasted D．spent18．A.general B．medicalC．living D．travelling19．A.between B．atC．among D．against20．A.decision B．communicationC．drive D．relationship【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲Lisa为她患病的儿子准备生日惊喜的故事。

2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked 2 expert from NASA 3 (help) the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid traffic jams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mind this morning when I was in heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly 10 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。

2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AA CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different artistic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant)．”Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Y u said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the so-called representative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Ka-fai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on December 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

语法填空考点梳理与练习有提示词考点梳理语法填空高考解读语法填空题每题 1.5 分，共 10 小题，总分为15 分。

其命题特点以下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7 个），无提示词填空（3 个）3、主要的语法考点有提示词：名词，动词，形容词和副词，词性转变无提示词：连词，冠词，代词，介词，特别句式ATTENTION PLEASE!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要察看我们的语法积累和运用能力。

在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题正确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。

和高考的亲密接触给同学们10 分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners livethree years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduceyour risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to 8(strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉 ), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’ s always9(energy). are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits asother sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点察看的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起谈论一下吧!考点一名词察看内容（ 1 ） n and n 并列比方： His kindness and _____ （ achieve） impressed me.（ 2 ）（ a/an/the ） +adj+n比方： The _____ （ express） in his eyes told me somethingwas wrong.（ 3 ）介词 +nSeveral proposals are under _____（ consider）.（ 4 ）形容词性物主代词 +n（ 5 ）序数词+nIt is the third _____（ describe） about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数《 A young man asked Socrates the secret much+ 不能数名词some/a lot of/lots of+ 可数名词复数/ 不能数名词 to success》Socrates told the young man to meethim near the river the next morning. They 名词变复数变化规律met. Socrates asked the young man to1. 一般情况，加 - s; 如map - mapswalk with him toward the river. When the2. 以s ， sh ， ch ，等x 结尾的词，加 - es; 如： bus-buseswater got up to their neck, Socrates took 3.结+y 尾的词，变y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby-babies the young man by surprise and ducked 以辅音字母him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept 牛刀小试him there until the boy started turningblue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and require water and the first thing the young mana lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsof air. Socrates asked, “ What did you wantseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters ofthe most when you were there? ” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so manyreplied, “ Air. ” Socrates said, “ That is thesecret to success. When you want successChinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).as badly as you wanted the air, then you4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) withwill get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.(完满版)2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习考点二动词察看方向1 、 Tom ______ （ play ） football yesterday.2 、 I saw the boy ______ （ play ） near the river.3 、 The story is very ______ （ interest ）.若是括号中给的提示词是动词时，第一判断察看的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性变换。

2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（10）李仕才第一部分：完形填空A请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It iswhat 1 people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us,that 2 a white metal cabinet (储藏柜) in our utility room (杂用间) filled with cans of food. We c ould 3 eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come.As a kid, I was 4 about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from mymother 5 me from opening the door to glance inside.One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was 6 for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got 7 and the wind blew. Then, thetall pine trees started to sway. And, by “sway”, I meant “8 over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the 9 went other directions and didn’t take our power out.However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out. 10 I figuredit was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was timeto 11 up the charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never 12 a man’s love for his grill.Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and 13 it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power,to anyone who was 14 up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our 15 . But, it didn’t. And, just as the last of the foodwas sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our 16 . It was time for 20 minutes’ eggs on the grill.Oh, the white metal cabinet. No. We never 17 it. We weren’t “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I 18 how bad off wewould have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the 19 of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs 20 we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I don’t know if that was what was in there. Anyway,I never looked inside.1. A. brave B.serious C.generous D. smart2. A. said B.meant C.showed D. presented3. A. forever B.always C.never D. ever4. A. doubtful B.concerned C.anxious D. curious5. A. banned B.kept C.defended D. protected6. A. reaching B.looking C.heading D. going7. A. round B.down C.far D. close8. A. fall B.trip C.fly D. tip9. A. walls B.poles C.trees D. bushes10. A. Yet B.Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. So11. A. start B.use C.break D. hold12. A. question B.mention C.investigate D. appreciate13. A. putting B.turning C.giving D. clearing14. A. full B.well C.high D. hard15. A. cupboard B.room C.bed D. table16. A. food B.power C.water D. money17. A. opened B.locked C.fixed D. cleaned18. A. examined B.analyzed C.wondered D. imagined19. A. purpose B.problem C.thought D. conclusion20. A. wherever B.whenever C.however D. whatever【参考答案】完形填空1—10、D B C D B C D A C D 11—15、A A C D D B A C CBB(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)The 100th Running Shoe KeychainWhen I was in grade 6，I joined the cross country running club.I hated runningbut __1__ because my friends were in the club.I worked hard but no matter how hardI trained，I __2__ came in the last.After yet another meet where I came in last，I told my coach that I was going to __3__.I couldn’t run.I hated running and all I was doing was pulling the __4__ down.I don’t remember his words，but I do remember he__5__ to let me quit.I remember feeling that he believed in me even though I didn’t believe in myself.I kept __6__ and participating in the meets.He never gave up onme.Instead，he always encouraged me to keep going，and told me that I could do it.Then the final meet came，a huge __7__ with less than two hundred studentsrunning.We learned that not only the first 20 students __8__ the line would win anaward，but also the first 100 would be given a running shoe keychain as encouragement.We set off and I quickly __9__ behind.I didn’t stop and kept running.My friends who __10__ me e ncouraged me to keep running.When I passed the __11__，finally，and received the 100th keychain，there were still several students behind me.For the first time，I was not the __12__ one！I remember how excited I felt and how my friends felt happy forme.The following week there was a school gathering.We were all called up in frontof the school.The coach shared that we were high __13__ at the meet，and almost everyone on the team came home with __14__.I felt ashamed，for I was the one who didn’t win an award.I only came in the 100th place and didn’t __15__ his praise.Then he camebehind me，put his hands on my shoulders and told the school he was __16__ of me b ecause I never gave up and because of that，I pulled from last __17__ to the middle of the race—which was an unbelievable personal __18__.He spoke on how we all __19__ oneanother and how well we worked together，__20__ we all were racing alone.I still keep that keychain，which tells me never to give up and always work withothers.It doesn’t matter if you are the first；what matters is doing your best.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考语法填空1（2017高考选练）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·淄博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15－year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top\”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空冲刺训练(精选真题试卷+详细答案，建议下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we3__ me a new piano for advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it __12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。

2019 年高考英语语法填空专项训练Passage 1 (2018 课标全国Ⅰ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long)than non- runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die)early by running.While running regularly can ’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be)more effective at l engthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it ’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength)your leg muscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it ’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 2 (2018 课标全国Ⅲ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

语法填空冲刺练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1Advertisements are getting their way into people's lives. People depend 56 advertisers in their daily lives because they are customers. The advertisers are always manufacturers. Sometimes they are salesmen. Their goods needs 57 (advertise). Thus nearly every product is advertised. To some extent, good advertising means success while bad advertising can mean 58 .(fail) There are many ways to advertise and ads come in 59 (difference) forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio 60 have a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies are set up to provide a variety of services for 61 .62 , advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser overstates the benefits of the goods he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents 63 truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. 64 (million) of people have bought advertised products and they haven’t always 65 (satisfy) .2Koh Tachai is 56 beautiful Thai island. Sandy beaches, blue sea. plenty of sunshine; paradise ... and that's 57 you can't afford to miss it! It's part of the Similan National Park, which attracts too many holidaymakers and divers and this has been 58 (cause) problems.According to Tunya Netithammakul, Director General of the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plants Conservation, "we have to close 59 to allow the rehabilitation of the environment both on the island 60 in the sea without being disturbed by tourism activities 61 the damage is beyond repair."Many beautiful spots around the world have paid a high price for their 62 (popular). The Phi Phi Islands, also 63 Thailand, came under pressure after the movie The Beach, starring Leonardo Di Caprio, was filmed there. The boom in tourism 64 have been good news for local traders but not for the coral reefs, 65 (destroy) by boats' anchors and pollution from motorboats.3For many enthusiastic space explorers around the world, 56 (become) an astronaut is a childhood dream. Have you ever wondered 57 one becomes a NASA astronaut?It begins with filling out an application. The US space agency received more than 18,000 applications when 58 announced late last year that it was looking for a new class of astronauts. Selection Manager Anne Roemer said the process is 59 an easy task. "It's very hard; we will do it very carefully. It starts by us reviewing all the files to make sure they meet the basic 60 (require), Roemer said.Applicants must be a U.S. citizen and have a bachelor's degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science 61 mathematics. They also need at least three years of related experience or at least l,000 hours as a jet airplane pilot.62 being able to pass a physical test, NASA also likes applicants to have certain personality traits. “I think leadership and teamwork are63 (importance),” Roemer said. "Communication certainly plays a role, 64 is a pretty common skill even in other professions."Since the first group of seven astronauts were selected from the military in 1959, only 338 others 65 (choose) as NASA astronauts.4I'm a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life 56 (be) always so great.I had a learning disability from an early age.1 went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. 57 , I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved 58 (remark) when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled 59 I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay, And my confidence came alongI got my 60 lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but l was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found 61 (I) in Yosemite Valley on a big wall.I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it．Later I decided to apply my previous experience 62 learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as 63 as possible. After two hard years,1 was literate64 (go) through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I've got to a point in my life 65 I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.5The woman often called the First Lady of New York died in August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 41 (help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier 42 (marry), she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family 43 had been rich for at least one hundred years. Among other things, he owned many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the 44 (rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization 45 (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving 46 his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars 47 (main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was 48 the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as 49 as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today 50 her support.6A 102 Years Old Accomplishes Her Unusual WishEdie Simms is 102 years old and was recently 6/arrested" at her retirement home. She 56 (total) was asking for it．In what may be the 57 (happy) ride in the back of a police car in history, the woman had an unusual bucket list（遗愿清单）item she wanted to cross off-she had 58 been arrested.The police were happy to favor her request, so a group of officers put a cheerful Simms in handcuffs（手铐）on Sept. 30 and accompanied her 59 the Five Star Senior Center in the back of a car to allow her to accomplish her unusual wish.Simms frequently donates items to the senior center, 60 (sew) hundreds of pillows, blankets, 61 (scarf) and more for the local people over the years. The police were happy to accomplish the strange wish of a woman 62 has done so much for others.Simms also gave some advice when 63 (interview). 6/Keep going, don't ever stop whatever it is you're doing and spend some time doing community 64 (serve),"she said. “Sometimes the person you reach out and touch is the only person that they will talk to in a day.”After her first ride as a “criminal", Simms65 (decide) to swear off a life of crime. She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.7If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 56 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 57 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 58 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 59 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 60 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 61 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 62 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 63 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 64 (bring) your work home. It could be anything - gardening, cooking, music, sports-but whatever it is, 65 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.8One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 36.________ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 37.________ some of them looked very anxious and 38.________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 39.________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 40.________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 41.________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept42.________ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose 43._______ sui tcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 44.________(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 45.______ (sudden) became friendly to one another9Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. 1.________ (sudden), everything shook. It seemed as if the world was 2.________ an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3.________ (destroy). Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let 4.________ smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters 5.________ (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims' extreme suffering. People were moved 6.________ they read that the 7.________ (survive) comforted each other by saying “Congrat ulations! You survived！”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 8.________ (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead 9.________ (be) buried. The 10.________ (frighten) survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people's help, the loss was minimized.10Nelson Mandela, born in Transkei, South Africa, 1.________ (be) President of South Africa. He graduated 2.________ the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand. In 1944, he joined the African National Congress. He helped many people in his life. Here is the story about 3.________ he helped a black worker, Elias.Mandela used to be a 4.________ (law) to whom Elias went for advice and help and he was generous with his time, for which Elias was grateful. Elias had little education, so he could not read 5. ________ write well. Mandela helped him stay in Johannesburg and he became more hopeful about his future. Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings, even though it was very 6.________ (danger). When Elias was put in prison, where he spent the hardest time of his life, again he got helpfrom Mandela.Because of the use of violent actions, Mandela 7. ________ (sentence) to life imprisonment. During his years in prison, he began a school for the prisoners and the prison guards, 8.________ had little learning. Mandela's reputation grew greatly. He was accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he devoted 9.________ (he) to his life work, 10.________ (try) to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost forty years earlier. In 1991, Mandela was elected President of the ANC.11I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions during the rainy season.I 1.______ (fly) to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for 2._______8-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town.After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we 3._____ (introduce) to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, 4._______ was very experienced—climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of 5._______ (he) family.The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring 6.________(many) clothes.After that we set off, 7.________ (walk) in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best 8._______(memory). Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn't change during my trip. The fellow members of Lava Expeditions looked 9.____me so well that I was 10.____ (deep) thankful for their help答案156. on考查固定搭配。

11 单项填空【母题】【2018·陕西卷高考单项填空】【母题原题】【2018·陕西】22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked【参考答案】B【【考试方向】考查现在完成进行时。

【得分要点】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。

现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行可能还要继续进行的动作。

1.【2019届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试】29. The manager _______ his workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told【答案】C2.【2019届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试】64. He has a great interest in tennis and ______ it twice a week over the past year.A. playsB. playedC. had playedD. has been playing【答案】D【技巧点拨】看到over the past year, 要用现在完成时，四个选项中只有D和现在完成时有关。

【典型总结】The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years. 老人修车修了三十年了。

It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。

语法填空冲刺练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1Everyone likes to have friends 1.________ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary(与此相反), once we break our word, nobody will ever trust 2.________ again. For example, if you are 3.________ untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the 4.________ (important) of keeping one's word cannot be stressed too much.I once had an unpleasant experience of someone breaking his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school 5.________ 6：30 am for our 6.________ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me 7.________ (meet) him at McDonald's at six, but he never showed up. I was 8.________ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I 9.________ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don't need 10.________ (friend) who can't keep their word.2I've dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But 36.________ isn't easy to get a book of mine published. 37.________ I've tried hard, none of my books have been published. This is really 38.________ (upset).This morning, I received a call from a publisher and 39.________ (tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published. 40.________ (feel) sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, 41.________ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the 42.________ (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued 43.________ (run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing 44.________ (happen)．Seeing that, I was truly inspired. I 45.________ (sudden) realized that I shouldn't get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.3When Edison was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there. Because of hearing problems, he had difficulty 36.________ (follow) the lessons and often ranaway from school. However, he 37.________ (use) the time to read books and set up a laboratory in his home. But the smell from his laboratory was often so strong 38.________ his mother had to stop him from 39.________ (carry) out any more experiments at home.At the age of 16, Edison got a job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of a used car 40.________ his laboratory. During that time, he 41.________ (success) developed something that could send messages. By 1869, Edison's inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, 42.________ made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time 43.________ (invent). Edison's most well-known inventions included the electric light bulb, microphones and so on.Edison died at 44.________ age of 84 on October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still doing experiments in his laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and lived life to the 45.________ (full)．4Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 36.________ (probable) say that they go to school to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true, but 37.________ do they learn these things?We send our children to school 38.________ (prepare) them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 39.________ only reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just 40.________ (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man 41.________ really knows how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, but also be able to teach 42.________ how to do it in the best way. The43.________ (educate) person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just44.________ (do) it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not 45.________ (teach) languages, arithmetic, history, science, etc., but to teach pupils the way to learn.5Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people's daily life. 1.________ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 2.________ (help) it grow”，is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in ancient times was very anxious to help 3.________(he) rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4.________ day and night. But the crop was growingmuch slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 5.________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 6.________ doing this for a whole day, 7.________ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 8.________ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9.________ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10.________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.6Everyone seems 1.________ (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mum has Mother' Day. Children have Children's Day. Lovers have Valentine's Day. But is there a special day 2.________ older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday 3.________ Chinese people show love for their elders. 4.________ (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar mouth, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. According to Chinese, nine is the 5.________ (high) digit (数字), so it is 6.________ (say) that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes during 7.________ golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people 8.________ (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood. People in ancient times 9.________ (think) that the plant could drive away bad spirits 10.________ prevent people against cold in winter.7Everyone has a childhood. And childhood 36.________ (experience) are often very funny. Children often make us laugh. It's true that children brighten up a home. They never turn off the lights.I often recall my childhood, the years 37.________ many interesting things happened. When I was a two-year-old child, 38.________ my parents were always very busy with their work. My mother worked 39.________ a sales manager in a company 40.________ my father served in the army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father sent us a photo of his 41.________ (dress) in a soldier's uniform 42.________ was posted on the table reminding me of him.Once my mother came to see me and we went 43.________ (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became 44.________ (excite). I said in a ringing voice pointing to 45.________(they), “This is my father, and this is my father, and that is my father, too！”My mother said she would remember that moment all her life.8It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 1.________ much of the city as possible in the two days 2.________I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 3.________to get there. I took out my guidebook in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 4.________ (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 5.________noticed my book came up to me and introduced 6.________(she). She said her name was Miss Bai and she kindly offered to show me 7.________the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 8.________ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 9.________ it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 10.________ (close) my book and walked away.9One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 36.________ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 37.________ some of them looked very anxious and 38.________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 39.________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 40.________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 41.________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 42.________ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose 43.________ suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 44.________(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 45.________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.1文章大意：作者讲述了一个不守信用的朋友带给自己伤害的一段经历。

2019届高三英语专项训练-语法填空（原创）一＞文章来源：VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1. ___________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2. _________ British research company.Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3. _________ (share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed・The company believes up 4. ________ 87 million people might be have been affected・ Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users5._______ (affect) each in the Philippi nes, Ind on esia and Britai n.Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._______ (research) at Cambridge University・ The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._______ (person) test.The users used Facebook to sign into the app・ Facebook says information may have8._______ bee n shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook trie nds with users who did.Facebook is in forming users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.a message in their News Feed・(Facebook)Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica・ The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10. (use) of user data in the future・二、文章来源：VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, DepressionNearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017・By the end of 2018, more than a 1. ________ (three) of the global population?. _________ (use) a smartphone.However; smartpho ne tech no logy can be a double-edged sword ・In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)On the one han d, it sends us3. __________ (limit)am ounts of in format! on. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4. _____________ (late) news from family, friends and around the world・On the other hand, this immediate access5. _______________ information may become an6. ________ (add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed・These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7・____________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8. _________ health education professors at the university. They led the study・In 9. ___ statement to the press, the two professors claim that ''overuse of smart phones is justlike any other type of substance abuse."Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms cormections in the brain 10. ____________ are similar to drug addiction. And these connections form slowly over time.Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state.三.文章来源：VOA Education Report Norwegian Study: IQ Scores Dropped for DecadesA major study carried out in Norway suggests IQ scores among men there 1. ____________ (fall) since the mid-1970s.2._______ s tudy involved more than 700,000 men born to Norwegian couples between1962 and 1991・ The research3. _______ (carry) out by Oslo's Ragnar Frisch Center for Economic Research. Results were published last week in the U.S.-based scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.The men were given tests around age 18 to measure IQ ・ or intelligence quotient 一as part of required military service in Norway. IQ tests are designed to measure intelligenee based on4._______ (area) such as vocabulary knowledge, verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills, and working memory.In the Norwegia n study, results showed the average IQ. score in creased about three perce nt 5._______ men born between 1962 and 1975 一from 99.5 to 102.3.But the scores began 6. _________ (drop) for men born after 1975・ By 1989, the average IQ score had returned to 99.4・Rogeberg said that in the new study, he wan ted to examine possible causes for the steady drop in IQ scores. 7. ______________ (rule) out genetics, he attempted to find similarities between brothers.8. _______ any case, Rogeberg says he believes the reasoning and critical thinking skills9._______ (measure) by intelligenee tests will always be important. He notes that humans willstill n eed to process in formati on, eve n as tech no logy and artificial in tellige nee become a10.______ (big) part of people's lives.四.文章来源：VOA Plastic Recycling (非谓语动词专练)Educe, reuse, recycle. 1. _________ (recycle) has become a part of American life. It also is an importa nt part of the waste-processi ng in dustry .In fact, many cities and tow ns in the Un ited States now have 2. _____________ (recycle) programs・3.______ (learn) how such a program works, we will go to a recycling center in the eastern stateof Maryland.Volunteers4. ________ (participate) in the Inter national Coastal Cleanup collect litter in the Anacostia area of Washington, DC.The recycle bin in the home or office is often the last stop for empty containers・ But for papers, plastics, card-boards and cans, it is the5. ____________________ (begin) of a trip thousands of kilometers long.五.文章来源：BBC news ・-Jacinda Ardern baby: New Zealand PM gives birth to girlThis makes her only the secondl. _____________ (elect) leader in modern history to givebirth2. ______ in office.Ms Ardern was admitted to a hospital in the city of Auckland early on Thursday morning, fourdays3. __________ her due date・The 37-year-old 4. _______ (pass) on her duties to Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peterswhile she takes six weeks of maternity leave・However; she said she would 5. ________ (consuit) on sign讦icant 6. _____ (issue) and would continue to read cabinet papers during her time away・The baby was born at 16:45 (04:45 GMT). Ms Ardern later broke news of the birth on social media, 7. ______ (say)she felt very lucky and thanking staff at the hospital.In 8. ________ statement, she also said: "Tm sure we're going through all of the emotionsnew parents go through, but at the same time feeling so 9. ___________ (grate) for all the kindness and best wishes from so many people・ Thank you."六.文章来源:TED:£very kid needs a championJames Comer says that no significant learning can occur 1. _________ a significant relationship. George Washi ngton Carver says all lear ning is 2. ________ (un dersta nd) relati on ships ・ Every one inthis room 3. _______ (affect) by a teacher or an adult・ For years, I have watched people teach. I have looked at the best and I've look at some of the 4._________ (bad).For years I watched my mother take the time at recess to review, go on home visits in the after noon, buy combs and brushes and pea nut butter and crackers to put in her desk drawer for kids 5. ____________ needed to eat, and a washcloth and some soap for the kids who didn't smell sogood・ See, it's hard to teach kids who stink. And kids can be cruel. And so she kept those things in her desk, and years later, after she retired, I watched some of those same kids come through and say to her, H You know, Ms. Walker; you made a 6. ____________ (different) in my life. You made it work for me. You made me feel like I was somebody, when I 7. ________ (know), at the bottom, I wasn't. And I want you to just see what I 8. _________ (become).nTeaching and learning should bring joy. How powerful would our world be 9. _________ we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a champion? Every child deserves a champion, 10. ________________ adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be.参考答案一＞ l.whether; 2. a; 3. shared; 4. to; 5・ affected; 6. researcher; 7. personality; 8. also; 9. through; 10. misuse二、l.third; 2.will be using; 3.unlimited; 4. latest; 5. to; 6. addiction; 7・ have been published; 8. both;9. a; 10. that.三、l.have been falling; 2. the; 3. was carried; 4. areas; 5・for; 6. dropping; 7. To rule; 8. In; 9. measured; 10. bigger.四、l.recycling; 2.recycling; 3. To learn; 4. participating; 5. beginning.五、1.elected; 2. while; 3.after; 4. has passed; 5. be con suited; 6. i ssues; 7. sayi ng; 8. a; 9. grateful六、l.without； 2.understanding; 3. has been effected; 4.worst; 5. who/that; 6.differenee; 7.knew; 8. have become; 9.if; 10.an.。

2019年高考英语语法集训过关情景交际（含解析）Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (xx·临沂二模)—Why not invite Jane to our party?—! Every time I try to talk to her, she gives me the cold shoulder.A. Of courseB. No wayC. Go aheadD. Out of question2. —Do you understand what I am talking about?—, but not very clear.A. Thanks, no problemB. Sort ofC. Not a littleD. Yes, all right3. —May I say something about the problem, sir?—Sure, .A. good ideaB. forget itC. go aheadD. no way4. (xx·北京模拟)—S orry, I haven’t got any apple juice, but I’ve got you some orange juice. —Thanks a lot.A. That’ll do me.B. Don’t mention it.C. That’s right.D. It’s up to you.5. —How much should I pay for the dinner?—.A. You are weleB. That’s my pleasureC. It’s my treatD. It’s my charge6. (xx·山西四校联考)—I’ve decided to quit the job, but I’m afraid I won’t be able to find a better one. —. You never know until you try.A. Forget it.B. Go for it.C. Good luck.D. Never mind.7. (xx·吉林检测)—Why don’t we just leave it until tomorrow?—I’m dead tired today.A. Forget it.B. I couldn’t agree more.C. It all depends.D. Don’t mention it.8. (xx·昆明模拟)—I will treat you to a big meal another day.—Oh, ! You cannot be serious.A. go aheadB. thank youC. e onD. please don’t9. —Thank you for showing me the way!—I live nearby, so I am familiar with this area.A. It’s easy.B. Never mind.C. All right.D. My pleasure.10. (xx·绍兴模拟)—Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.—. He’s very good at this sort of things.A. Don’t worryB. I couldn’t agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake11. (xx·安庆三模)—I wonder if I could use your washroom.—Of course. Just.A. be cautiousB. make yourself at homeC. take your timeD. go upstairs12. —I hear you are to go to Tibet alone?—. It’s my dream to go on an adventure there.A. You got itB. I can’t agree moreC. e onD. I’d like to13. (xx·嘉兴模拟)—Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock today? —. I’ll be busy with experiments all day.A. Not a chanceB. Not a littleC. Not to mention itD. Not a big deal14. (原创)—Harry’s wearing Adidas!—He looks very cool. .A. It all dependsB. Never mindC. I betD. Go ahead15. —Word came that Kitty will go to Tibet to work as a volunteer teacher. —She hasn’t finished college yet.A. Sounds great!B. It’s out of the question!C. Not really.D. I couldn’t agree more16. —Hi, Tommy. Are you busy now?—. I have done my work, and I’m going out for shopping.A. Don’t mention itB. Nothing seriousC. Not reallyD. Never mind17. —I’m sorr y to have dialed the wrong number and disturbed you.—A. That’s all right.B. You’re wele.C. There is no need.D. You got it right.18. —Would you mind if I named my dog after your little son?—! My wife and I will both be proud of it.A. Not a littleB. Not in the leastC. NonsenseD. Don’t you dare19. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—. You’re here now. e in and sit down.A. You are weleB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind20. (xx·温岭中学提优卷)—I’m afraid I’ve been a bother these past few days. —. You know, we’re old friends.A. With pleasureB. At your serviceC. Don’t mention itD. Don’t bother21. (原创)—What are you going to do this summer?—. Time permitting I might go to London with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. Nothing muchC. Not exactlyD. All right22. (原创)—John, why do you look pale? What’s wrong with you?—I have a headache. So.A. I’m not myselfB. I’m quite myselfC. Fine, thank youD. I’m fine23. —May I use your new dictionary? I want to look up a word.—It’s over there. .A. No problemB. Got itC. Feel freeD. It depends24. —Nice to meet you. You can call me Sarah.—Oh, ! My name is Sarah, too. We have the same name.A. what a shameB. what a small worldC. what a jokeD. what a coincidence25. —You dislike her, don’t you?—. I only just think she is a bit annoying. That’s all.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Not exactlyD. I couldn’t agree moreⅡ. 阅读理解(原创)In December xx, my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas. I told them I would get back to them once I thought of something. At that point, I had the full intention of asking for something, but for the first time, I realized how lucky I was to have been born in such a fortunate family. There was nothing I could ask for because there was nothing more I needed, materialistically nor emotionally. I was truly satisfied.This made me think about all the children who did not have families, homes, or food, much less gifts, for Christmas. With these thoughts in my mind, I told my parents in January that instead of getting me an expensive gift for the holidays, I’d love to use the money to get a bunch of small gifts for all the children that hadn’t gotten anything for Christmas.At first, they were shocked. Then they realized I was serious, and agreed to spend $500 on gifts for young kids of the families living at the homeless shelter. It was such an incredible experience. I remember going to the homeless shelter to hand out the toys to as many kids as we could give, asking them all to share. One of the children looked at me with his innocent eyes. I could see the astonishment in them. It was obvious that he had never gotten a Christmas gift before, so when he asked me where I got the gifts from, I told him what I knew he wanted me to say: that I was helping Santa.I explained that Santa was sorry he was so late, but that this gift had been made especially for him! The boy took the gift slowly, smiled the cutest smile I had ever seen and ran to his mother.The last thing I heard as I moved on to give a gift to the next hopeful child was the boy’s voice: “Mommy, Santa really does exist! And he didn’t forget about us this year! ”1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The author wanted a Christmas gift.B. The author is very happy.C. The author was worried to get nothing.D. The author’s family is in poor condition.2. When the author thought of those homeless children, he.A. wanted to stay with themB. wanted to spend Christmas with themC. wanted to buy gifts for themD. wanted to visit them3. How can you describe the children when they got Christmas gifts?A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Interested.D. Depressed.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Hearing he wanted to buy gifts for the homeless children, the author’s parents felt shocked.B. The author’s parents agreed to buy gifts for the homeless children.C. The homeless children never got Christmas gifts before.D. One of the boys thought Santa really doesn’t exist.Ⅲ. 书面表达(xx·齐齐哈尔二模)目前青少年压力过大, 为排解压力, 一些青少年染上了一些恶习, 如吸烟、饮酒等, 请你以学生会的名义参照以下提示用英语写一封倡议书, 呼吁中学生要“养成好习惯, 健康过生活”。

2019年高考英语语法填空专项练习（带答案）高考英语语法填空专项练习（名师精选试题专项训练，值得下载练习）一、语法填空解题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。

其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。

句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。

形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。

故填attraction。

[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。

故填introducing。

[典例3][2016·全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。

故填is。

(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。

其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题语法填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。

2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AThe Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still __1__ (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along __2__ fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine __3__ (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, __4__ Xi’an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we __5__ (sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience __6__ (color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an __7__ (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended __8__ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the __9__ (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time __10__ (visit) Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。