山东师大附中2016级高三第二次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Oxford.B. To Liverpool.C. To London.2. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his school bag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?A. She went traveling.B. She started a company.C. She was fired.5. What does the man mean?A. He prefers cold weather.B. He has had a difficult week.C. The temperature was good last week.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do with the music?A. Make a person in charge.B. Ask Sonia for advice.C. Collect records.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Help prepare for the party.B. Tell the man a phone number.C. Send a message to Sonia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do first?A. Wash a car.B. Go shopping.C. Do her homework.9. When does the conversation take place?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Brother and sister.11. What does the woman think of the show?A. Inspiring.B. Unusual.C. Cool.12. Which part did the woman like best about the show?A. Designer wear.B. Clothes recycling.C. Live models.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. French music.B. French clothes.C. French teens.14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?A. Collect albums.B. Visit music stores.C. Enjoy French songs.15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?A. Hamburgers.B. Sandwiches.C. Chips.16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?A. It’s up-to-date.B. It’s classic and lovely.C. It’s unique听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is being held in the new sports stadium?A. A match.B. A concert.C. A meeting.18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?A. It has limited space.B. It’s too old to look good.C. Its air-conditioning doesn’t work.19. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus?A. Victoria Park.B. The City Theatre.C. The Market Place.20. What does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end?A. See animals in the city centre.B. Go to the High Street.C. Visit some shops.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWith Memorial Day and summer right around the corner, you’re bound to feel a serious case of wanderlust coming on. Whatever you’ve got in mind, we’ve rounded up a selection of the world’s most beautiful camping spots to get you started.◆Yosemite National Park, CaliforniaNinety-five percent of Yosemite National Park is set apart for wilderness, which means no cars, no buildings, and no electricity. Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls. Make sure you store your food properly though—black bears are common!◆Boya Lake Provincial Park, CanadaBoya Lake Provincial Park, known for the color and clarity of its lake, is a great place to enjoy any type of water recreation. The lake is also one of the few in the north that’s warm enough for swimming. The area was carved out by glaciers, leaving many islands and lakes behind for mod ern campers to explore on the park’s hiking trails.◆Corcovado National Park, Costa RicaCorcovado National, Park is home to five percent of the world’s biodiversity —National Geographic described it as the most “geographically intense” place in the world. Camping is a great option for a visit to Costa Rica: you’ll be at the heart of the rainforest away from the country’s touristy resorts.◆Maasai Mara National Reserve, KenyaIf you’ve always dreamed of safaris (野外观兽旅行), Maasai Mara is the place to go. The ideal time to visit this large game reserve is between July and October, when you can witness the annual migration of Thomson’s gazelle, zebra, and wildebeest to and from the neighbouring Serengeti, in Tanzania. Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, well-known for their distinctive customs and dress.21. In which camping spot may you enjoy the grand view of waterfalls?A. Yosemite National Park.B. Corcovado National Park.C. Boya Lake Provincial Park.D. Maasai Mara National Reserve.22. Who can be interested in camping in Corcovado National Park?A. Swimming lovers.B. Star observers.C. Animal researchers.D. Biology students.23. What will you do in Maasai Mara National Reserve?A. Migrate with wild animals.B. Pay a visit to Tanzania.C. Make contacts with locals.D. Camp in the Mara River.BThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day on which fathers are honored by their children．On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study say that 4,000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu carved a father's day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life.However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.The noble idea of celebrating Father's Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge too supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring the third Sunday of June as Father's Day in 1966. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Father's Day to be held on the third Sunday of June.Most commonly, children give Father's Day cards and flowers to their father. Neckties are a popular gift on the occasion of Father's Day. Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Father's Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Tell us the story of Elmesu.B. Support the findings of historians.C. Introduce an old case of Father’s Day.D. Prove the source of modern Father’s Day.25. What do we know about Sonora?A. She created Father’s Day in 1909.B. She was abandoned by her mother.C. She refused to celebrate Mother’s Day.D. She bore deep affection to her father.26. How many years did it take for Father’s day to be officially declared?A. About 4,000 years.B. About 56 years.C. About 61 years.D. About 6 years.27. Which of the following best explains “sentiments” underlined in the last paragraph?A. Actions.B. Feelings.C. Activities.D. Incomes.CSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn't new at all --- in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth's temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As F ourier's ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surr oundings”.While Arrhenius' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect – still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The atmosphere.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The climate change.D. The heat from the sun.29. When did the scientists find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1903.B. In 1950.C. 200 years ago.D. By the end of 1950s.30. What's the author's attitude towards Arrhenius' wish?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Opposed.31. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Explorations on climate change.D. Findings about global warming.DIf you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.According to the new study, a protein(蛋白质) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. It’s not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit fly’s ability to taste water.The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including humans) to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruitflies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow(发光) when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit up — showing that it was in use.The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.32. How do most people feel when asked the taste of water?A. Amused.B. Frightened.C. Disappointed.D. Disgusted.33. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water?A. To decrease the number of the fruit fly.B. To know more about other creatures.C. To manage to use water correctly.D. To describe the taste of water.34. What do we know about the PPk28 protein?A. It can make humans taste salt.B. The fruit fly can’t live without it.C. It enables the fruit fly to taste water.D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.35. What will the scientists continue to work at?A. Studying the fruit fly’s neuron systems.B. Telling more information about cells.C. Creating maps of human brains.D. Making the PPk28 protein.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
