2021版新高考人教版英语一轮复习教师用书：选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·陕西部分学校摸底)Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi. However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon(乳齿象)．Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and their cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed. “I thought it was a log，”Caid said. “I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it.”The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their bathtub, but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.“They didn’t expect to find that，”Michael’s mom said. “Now they believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what they’re digging up when they are digging and playing.”“We’ve gotten a lot of petrified(石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and that’s what I thought it was，”the broth ers’ mother said. “This is our first set of teeth we’ve found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination.”They were exploring near the brothers’home. It’s surprising that they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology(古生物学负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a “very mature individual”．The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths(猛犸)．【解题导语】美国密西西比州的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了乳齿象的下颌骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前动物的遗骸。

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Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsPart 1巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的; 其他的2. arrest vt. 逮捕; 吸引n. 逮捕; 拘留3. category n. 种类; 类别; 范畴4. somehow adv. 以……方式; 不知怎么地5. wrinkle n. 皱纹6. delete vt. 删除7. primitive adj. 原始的; 简陋的8. botanical adj. 植物学的; 与植物学有关的9. receptionist n. 接待员10. dizzy adj. 眩晕的; 使人发晕或困惑的11. acute adj. 有观察力的; 敏锐的; 严重的; 深刻的12. spit vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰13. pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动; 搏动n. 脉搏; 节拍Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. mess n. 凌乱; 脏→messy adj. 凌乱的; 脏的2. starve vi. 挨饿; 饿死→starvation n. 挨饿; 饿死3. applaud vi. &vt. 鼓掌欢迎; 赞赏→applause n. 鼓掌4. accurate adj. 准确的; 精确的→accuracy n. 精确; 准确5. divide vt. 分割; 分配→division n. 分割; 划分; 分配; 分界线6. system n. 系统; 体系→systematic adj. 有系统的; 有计划的; 有条理的7. significant adj. 重要的→significance n. 意义; 意思; 重要性; 重要意义8. academy n. 学院; 学会; 学术团体; 院校→academic adj. 学术的; 学院的9. skill n. 技巧→skilful adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的→skilled adj. 熟练的; 有技能的10. assume vt. 假定; 设想→assuming conj. 假设→assumption n. 设想; 假定; 担任11. sharp adj. 锋利的; 明显的; 急剧的→ sharpen vt. &vi. (使)锋利; 尖锐; 清晰→sharpener n. 磨具; 削具12. interrupt vt. &vi. 打断……讲话; 打岔; 暂时中断或中止→interruption n. 打断; 打岔; 中止Part 2闪记重点短语1. regardless of不管; 不顾2. at most至多; 最多3. cut up切碎4. fed up with受够了; 饱受; 厌烦5. look ahead向前看; 为将来打算6. date back(to. . . )追溯到; 始于7. arrest sb. for因……而逮捕某人8. with relief欣慰地9. keep out阻止进入10. turn to sb. for help向某人求助Part 3速记经典句式1. It must have been(肯定是)very uncomfortable.(must have done表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”)2. If only(要是……就好了) it could be just like last year!(if only要是……就好了)3. Having heard(听到) wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing(担忧) that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.(现在分词作状语)1. 无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①date from/back to追溯到②belong to属于③consist of由……组成④come true变成现实⑤take place发生⑥break out爆发2. 后缀-en构成的动词集锦①sharpen磨快; 使敏捷②ripen变成熟③shorten变短; 缩短④widen(使)变宽⑤deepen使变深⑥strengthen加强关闭Word文档返回原板块感谢您的下载!快乐分享，知识无限！。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．mat n．席子；垫子2．quilt n. 被子；棉被3．beast n. 野兽4．radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的5．academy n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校6．pulse n. 脉搏；节拍v i. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动7．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作8．identify v t. 确认；识别；鉴别9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．seashell n. 海贝壳11．acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的12．accelerate v i.& v t. 加速；促进13．ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的14．primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的2．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾3．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地4．skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)5．arrest v t.& n. 逮捕；吸引；拘留6．delete v t. 删；删除7．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；使人发晕或困惑的8．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片9．applaud v i.& v t. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏10．kindergarten n. 幼儿园Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份；一致；同一性2．starve v i.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死3．accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately ad v.准确地；精确地→accuracy n．精确；准确4．interrupt v t.& v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruption n．打断；打岔；中止5．assume v t.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任6．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen v i.& v t. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharpener n．磨具；削具；铅笔刀7．mess n．凌乱；脏→messy adj.凌乱的；脏的8．analyse v t.分析→analysis n．分析→analyses pl.9．ripe adj.成熟的→ripen v t.& v i.使……成熟；成熟10．significant adj.重要的→significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义11．botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的12．divide v．分开；分割；划分→division n．划分；分割；分配；分界线1.v.-ing形式的介词小结①assuming假设；假定②considering 鉴于；考虑到③including 包含；包括④supposing 假设；假如⑤concerning 关于2.多种“选择”供你选①alternative n．可能的选择②optional adj. 可选择的③choice n. 选择④choose v. 选择⑤select v. 挑选3.-cy 后缀名词速记①accuracy准确；精确②efficiency 效率；效能③fluency 流畅；流利④emergency 紧急情况⑤tendency 倾向；趋势(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．regardless__of不管；不顾2．at__most 至多；最多3．cut__up 切碎；伤心4．fed__up__with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look__ahead 向前看；为将来打算6．date__back__(to)__ 追溯到；始于7．keep__out 关在门外；不准入内8．be__aware__of 知道9．scare__away 把……吓跑10．with/in__relief 轻松地；如释重负地1.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①date from/back to追溯到②belong to 属于③consist of 由……组成④come true 变成现实⑤take place 发生⑥break out 爆发2.“at＋...”短语荟萃①at most至多；最多②at least 至少③at present 目前；现在④at first 起初⑤at work 在工作⑥at ease 自由自在地(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．At our hotel, services are available to all, regardless(不管) of income or social status.2．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen(成熟)．3．As we all know, most of us students feel somehow(不知怎么地) nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam.4．The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative (可能的选择) to communicate with others.5．He was arrested(arrest) for spreading rumors on the Internet.6. (2019·江苏卷)Humankind paid for its broad vision and__skillful(skill) hands with backaches and painful necks.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ七选五)You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.足够的；充足的2．(2019·天津卷阅读A)What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1，500 words to meet the category requirement? 类别；种类3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums. 唱片Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．Assuming that you are the guide of the foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume)2．The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked him to clean out the messy living room quickly. (mess)3．The scientists think his invention is of great significance,__because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease. (significant)4．The candies were divided out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them. (divide)5．While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy of the numbers, or you can’t figure it out accurately. (accurate)6．If you interrupt others’conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption. (interrupt)Ⅳ.选词成篇regardless of; look ahead; date back to; make a fortune; have no alternative but to (do sth.); be fed up with; at mostThis incident 1.dates__back__to five years ago, when he 2.was__fed__up__with__study. He left home alone and 3.regardless__of objection from his family, assuming that he could 4.make__a__fortune. He had 5.at__most 1，000 yuan on him and got to Shanghai, only to find he could do nothing. He 6.had__no__alternative__but__to steal and rob and was arrested at last. Now he regrets what he did! He has made up his mind to 7.look__ahead and start a new life.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)众所周知，中国人非常重视餐桌礼仪。

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核心素养测评四十选修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, the re would be a lot of candles. He’d need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancientChinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(缺点) of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 阐述了西方学生学习中国文化的现象, 并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家——孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。

2021届高三英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors教师用书新人教版选修8一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积存写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.alternative n．可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的2.interrupt v.打断……讲话；打岔；临时中断或中止3.somehow adv.以……方式；不知如何地4.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留5.assume vt.假定；设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任6.accelerate v．加速；促进→accelerationn．加速度7.sharpen vi.&vt.(使)锐利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharp adj.锐利的→sharpener n．磨具；削具8.messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→mess n．凌乱；脏9.applaud v．鼓掌欢迎；赞扬→applausen．鼓掌10.skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→skilln．技能；技巧11.starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starve vi.挨饿；饿死12.analysis n．分析→analyses(pl.)→analyse vt.分析13.significance n．意义(思)；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的1.For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life.2.The river forms the division(divide) between the old and new parts of the city.3.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess,_so the house looks very messy. (mess)4.The old man was starved to death. People felt pity for his starvation. (starve)5.The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener_he has isn't sharp.(sharpen)6.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)7.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to bea false assumption. (assume)8.“Give her a big round of applause！” said the monitor, applauding the famous singer excitedly. (applaud)9.You don't need an identity,_and all you14.division n ．分割；划分；分配；分界线→divide v．分割；划分；分配15.accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately adv.准确地；精确地16.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份need is proper identification so that the guards can identify you. (identify)⇩积得多平常多积存，考场出华章1.分词用作介词或连词小结①assuming 假设；假定②considering 鉴于；考虑到③including 包含；包括④supposing 假设；假如⑤provided/providing 假设；假如⑥concerning 关于⑦given 鉴于；考虑到2.后缀­en构成的动词集锦①sharp→sharpen磨快；使灵敏②ripe→ripen 变成熟③short→shorten 变短；缩短④wide→widen (使)变宽⑤deep→deepen 使变深⑥strong→strengthen 加强⑦fright→frighten (使)惊吓⑧dark→darken 使变暗3.以“­fy”结尾的动词①identify vt.确认；识别②clarify vt.澄清；阐明③satisfy vt.使中意④beautify vt.美化⑤classify vt.分类⑥purify vt.使纯洁⑦simplify vt.简化二、短语——写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.at_most_ 至多；最多2.cut_up_ 切碎；难过3.keep_out 关在门外；不准入内4.look_ahead 向前看；为今后打算5.scare_away 把……吓跑6.regardless_of 不管；不顾7.be_aware_of 明白8.fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦9.date_from/back_to_ 追溯到……10.with/in_relief 轻松地；如释重负地1.Regardless_of what it costs, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.2.A new engine would cost, at_most,_two thousand dollars.3.—Tony, why are your eyes red？—I have been cutting_up peppers for the last five minutes.4.Having been fed_up_with sandstormevery spring for four years, I am totally disappointed by the life here and determined to flee the city.1.at most相关短语荟萃①at most至多②at least 至少③not in the least 一点也不2.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦①date from/back to追溯到②belong to属于③consist of 由……组成④come true 变成现实⑤take place 发生⑥break out 爆发三、句式——在解读中学明白，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.Yes, indeed, as thebotanical analyses haveshown us, all the fieldsaround here used to be part of a large shallow lake. 专门对。

Unit 5Meeting your ancestors[话题单词]1．primitive adj.原始的2．civilization n. 文明3．ancient adj. 古代的4．dynasty n. 朝代5．historian n. 历史学家6．ruins n. 废墟7．racial adj. 种族的8．hardship n. 苦难9．ancestor n. 祖先10．replace v. 取代[话题短语]1．cultural relics文化遗产2．in history历史上3．ignore the tradition忽视传统4．historic relics历史遗产5．cultural differences/gap文化差异6．live on继续存在7．date back to/date from追溯到8．have/possess a history of有……的历史9．treasure every moment you have珍惜你拥有的每一刻10．cherish today珍视今天[话题佳句]1．We human beings have a common ancestor.我们人类拥有一个共同的祖先。

2．Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.最近发现了一些古代文明的纪录。

3．From ancient times our forefathers have laboured，lived and multiplied on this land. 自古以来，我们的祖先就劳动、生息、繁衍在这块土地上。

[佳作背诵]假如你是Joe，你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。

本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。

1．农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2．讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3．你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors基础达标练新人教版选修8阅读明白得。

Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The year’s best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you’re bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world’s first green convention center. On t op of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburgh’s history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. There’s something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?A. The story of the movie Arrival.B. The peaceful landscape it has.C. Mantana State University.D. Alien visitors.1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph2.A. its diverse cultureB. African-American familiesC. the Civil Rights movementD. beautiful scenery2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.A. modernB. poorC. hi-techD. luxury3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of .A. writing a film reviewB. introducing some famous filmsC. describing how the movies were shotD. recommending travelling destinations【文章大意】本文要紧向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍照的旅行目的地。

Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．alternative n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．interrupt v t.&v i. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止3．assume v t.假定；设想4．dizzy adj.眩晕的；头晕目眩的；使人发晕或困惑的5．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地6．delete v t.删；删除7．accelerate v i.&v t. 加速；促进8．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留9．ripe adj.成熟的；熟的→ripen v t.&v i. 使……成熟；成熟10．starve v i. 挨饿；饿死→starvation n. 挨饿；饿死11．accuracy n. 准确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；准确的12．sharp adj.锋利的；锋利的→sharpen v i.&v t. (使)锋利；锋利；清晰→sharpener n. 磨具；削具13．significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的14．applaud v i.&v t. 鼓掌欢送；赞赏→applause n. 鼓掌15．mess n. 凌乱；脏→messy adj.凌乱的；脏的16．skill n. 技能；技巧→skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的17．divide v. 分割；划分；分配→division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界限Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记18．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的19．spit v t.&v i. 吐出(唾液、食物等)；吐痰20．scratch n．&v t. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠；擦伤；刮坏21．botany n. 植物学→botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的22．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的高频短语——会默写1．regardless of 不管；不顾2．at most 至多；最多3．cut up 切碎4．fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算6．date back (to...) 追溯到；始于7．concentrate on 集中8．search for 寻找9．take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事10．can't/couldn't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.(as 引导定语从句，意为“正如〞) 1.正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量〞。

选修8 unit 5 Meeting your ancestors1．(2012·江苏高考)—Don’t worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.—______！I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A．What a relief B．CongratulationsC．How surprising D．I’m so sorroy解析：A项意为“这下可放心了”；B项意为“恭喜，祝贺”；C项意为“好奇怪”；D 项意为“对不起”。

句意：——别担心，妈妈。

医生说只是流感。

——这下可放心了！我将告诉你爸爸你没事。

母亲一直担心孩子的病，现在孩子告诉母亲只是流感，母亲自然是“放心”，故选A项。

答案：A2．The money will be paid to everyone______whether they have children or not.A. in terms ofB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. far from解析： regardless of不顾，不管。

句意：这些钱将会人人都有份，不管他们有没有小孩。

答案：B4．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are explo ring new ways of making use of______ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.A．primary B．alternativeC．instant D．unique解析：考查形容词词义辨析。

语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源如阳光、风和水，alternative表示“供替代的；两者择一的”。

答案：B5．______ that you are chosen to be monitor of our class，what will you do?A．Assumed B．To assumeC．Assuming D．To be assumed解析：根据句子结构可知前半部分为状语，assuming that表示“假设……”。

三言两语1．I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history.2．The Yeti is said to be a large ，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.3．We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.1．在古代，中国经历了夏、商等大约20个朝代。

In ancient times ，China got through about 20dynasties ，suchastheXiaDynasty ，the Shang Dynasty and so on.2．古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。

Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．alternative n ．可能的选择adj .供选择的； 其他的2．regardless ad v .不管；不顾3．somehow ad v .以……方式；不知怎么地4．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的5．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n ．逮捕；拘留6．spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．What's worse, they spat/spit (spit) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering ” nearby.2．He was arrested (arrest) for spreading rumors on the Internet.3．(浙江卷)Amazedathowv i.吐痰7．applaud v i.&v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏skilful(skill) they were，I was determined to be just as good. 4．The moment the famous singer finished singing，the audiences stood up and applauded (applaud) warmly.拓展单词1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定；确定；身份证明→identity n．身份；一致；同一性2．starve v i.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．挨饿；饿死3．interrupt v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruptionn．打断；打岔；中止4．assume v t.假定；设想→assumptionn．设想；假定；担任→assumingconj.假设5．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen v i.&v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharpener n．磨具；削具；铅笔刀6．mess n．凌乱；脏→messy adj.凌乱的；脏的7．analysis n．分析→analyses (pl.)→analyse v t.分析8．significant adj.重要的→significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空1．After the identification of victim'sappearance and age, the policeidentified that the identity of thekiller.(identify)2．If you interrupt others'conversation abruptly, you will be toblame for yourinterruption．(interrupt)3．The old man was starved todeath.People felt pity for hisstarvation．(starve)4．I have been so busy that I have notime to clean the mess，so the houselooks very messy．(mess)5．With the teacher's help, I analysedthe data of this experiment.The teacherconsidered my analysis isreasonable.(analyse)6．The scientists think his invention isof great significance, because it issignificant to cure the patients ofdeadly disease.(significant)阅读1．tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的2．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；6．gay adj.快乐的；欢快的13.division n．划分；分割；分配；分界单词严重的；深刻的3．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的4．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的5．ripen v t.& v i.使……成熟；成熟7．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的8．acceleratev i.& v t.加速；促进9．category n ．种类；类别；范畴10．howl v t.& v i.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n ．长嚎；嗥叫11．delete v t.删；删除 12．accuracy n ．精确；准确线14．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的15．scratch n ．(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t .搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏16．pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n ．脉搏；节拍17．worship v t.&v i .崇拜；敬奉n ．崇拜；敬神1．To preserve natural habitats, biologists expected the government to make laws that would arrest commercial development in these areas.阻止；遏止2．If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.掌管；夺取[短语　多维应用]高1．at most 至多；最多[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)2．be aware of 知道；意识到3．regardless of不管；不顾4．date back (to ...) 追溯到；始于5．keep out 关在门外；不准入内Last Sunday，our class visited the history museum in our city regardless ①of the hot weather.In the museum，we saw an old stone which was said to be a scraper used by our ancestors.The stone scraper dates back ②to the Xia Dynasty.When we were told its use，we were aware ③of our ancestors' wisdom.频短语6．cut up切碎7．look ahead向前看；为将来打算8．scare...away把……吓跑9．fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦10．with/in relief 轻松地；如释重负地[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词) The announcer also explained that the stone scraper could be used to cut ④up the meat.Besides，our ancestors had learned to scare the beasts⑤away．However，they were fed up⑥with their life，so they had to look⑦ahead.[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．if only ...意为“要是……就好了”If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！看看我面临的麻烦。

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘2．mat n. 席子；垫子3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．beast n. 野兽5．onion n. 洋葱6．skateboard n. 滑板7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melon n．(各种)瓜9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．spear n. 矛；枪11．eyebrow n. 眉毛12．arrowhead n. 箭头13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuation n. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别2．alternative n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology) 4．archaeological adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的(〈美〉archeological) 5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvation n．挨饿；饿死7．tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的8．accuracy n. 精确；准确9．interrupt v t.&v i.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assume v t.假定；设想12．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetre n．厘米(〈美〉centimeter)14．sharpen v i.&v t.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园17．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的19．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashell n. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．category n．种类；类别；范畴22．botany n. 植物学23．botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripen v t.&v i.使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写]26．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)v i.吐痰30．delete v t.删；删除31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivity n. 放射性37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaud v i.&v t.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howl v t.&v i.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．accelerate v i.&v t.加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44．worship v t.&v i.崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.mat n．席子；垫子2．beast n. 野兽3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．onion n. 洋葱5．skateboard n. 滑板6.yogurt n．酸奶；酸乳酪7．melon n. (各种)瓜8．wrinkle n. 皱纹9．spear n. 矛；枪10．eyebrow n. 眉毛11.arrowhead n．箭头12．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘13．craftsmanship n.技艺；手艺；精工细作14．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子15．punctuation n. 标点符号表达单词1.tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的2．acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的3．centimetre n. 厘米4．alternative n. 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的5．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地6．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾7．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片8．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的；丰富的9．scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t.搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏10．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的11．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的12._howl v. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫13．spit v t.吐出(唾液、食物等)v i.吐痰14．delete v t.删；删除15．seashell n. 海贝壳[语境活用]1．In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform forpeople to share an ample (丰富的) amount ofinformation.2．Primitive (原始的) man made tools from sharpstones and animal bones.3．As we all know, most of us middle schoolstudents feel somehow (不知怎么地) nervouswhenever we're taking an important exam.4．He has no alternative (可能的选择) but to tryhard to finish it on time.5．During the summer vacation, I practiceddancing hard with others regardless (不顾) of thehot weather.6．What's worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and eventhrew rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring thenoticeable sign “No Littering” n earby.7．Not only had the poor man been arrested (逮捕), but he had been put in prison as well.8．Our class have had a discussion about idolworship (崇拜)．9．My grandma still has very_acute_(敏锐的)hearing, though she is eighty.10．We've drawn up a tentative (试探性的)program for the next two weeks.11．The doctor listened to his breathing andchecked his pulse (脉搏)．16．pulse_ v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍17．category n. 种类；类别；范畴18．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留19．kindergarten n. 幼儿园20．worship v. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神12．After another glass of whisky I began to feel dizzy (眩晕的)．拓展单词1.identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别→identification n．辨认；鉴定→identity n．身份；一致；同一性2．archaeology n．考古学→archaeological_ adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的→archaeologist_n．考古学家3．starvation n．挨饿；饿死→starvev i.挨饿；饿死4．accuracy n．精确；准确→accurate adj.准确的；精确的→accurately ad v.准确地；精确地5．interrupt v．打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruptionn．打断；打岔；中止6．assume v t.假定；设想→assumingconj.假设→assumption n．设想；假定；担任7．sharpen v．(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖→sharp adj.锋利的→sharpener n．磨具；削具8．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的→messn．凌乱；脏9．botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的→botany n．植物学[语境活用]1．If you interrupt others' conversation abruptly,you will be to blame for your interruption.(interrupt)2．Assuming that you are the guide of theforeigners who are to visit our school, how wouldyou prepare for your assumption as the guide?(assume)3．After the identification of victim's appearanceand age, the police identified that the identity ofthe killer. (identify)4．While calculating the maths problem, youshould pay more attention to the accuracy of thenumbers, or you can't figure it out accurately.(accurate)5．The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen hispencil, because the sharpener he has isn'tsharp.(sharpen)6．The kid made a mess in the living room, so hismother asked them to clean the messy living roomquickly. (mess)7．With the teacher's help, I analysed the data ofthis experiment. The teacher considered myanalysis is reasonable. (analyse)8．The scientists think his invention is of greatsignificance,_because it is significant to cure thepatients of deadly disease.(significant)10．analysis n．分析→analyses (pl.)→analyse v t.分析11．ripen v．使……成熟；成熟→ripe adj.成熟的12．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→significant adj.重要的13．systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的→system n．系统；制度14．academy n．学院；学会；学术团体；院校→academic adj.学术的15．receptionist n．接待员；招待员→receive v．接收→receptionn．接待；接收16．radioactivity n ．放射性→radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的17．division n．划分；分割；分配；分界线→divide v．分开；分割；划分18．applaud v．鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌19．accelerate v．加速；促进→acceleration n．加速度20．skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的→_skill n．技能；技巧→skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的9．The famous professor made an inspiring academic speech in the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. (academy)10．The candies were divided_out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)11．He was received by the host and was given a warm reception.(receive)12．The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes. (applaud)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.at_most至多；最多2．cut_up 切碎；伤心3．care_about 在乎；关心1.When I was fed_up_with listening, I usually entertained myself by reading. 2．Vegetables and meats are cut_up and4．be_aware_of 意识到5．regardless_of 不管；不顾6．keep_out 关在门外；不准入内7．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦8．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算9．date_from/back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于10．with/in_relief 轻松地；欣慰地；如释重负地mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.3．The club welcomes all new members regardless_of age and sex.4．We_are fully aware_of the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.5．It is reported that to build a road, a well-known historical and cultural city has recently been torn down, one of its ancient city walls dating_from the Tang Dynasty.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Yes, indeed, as the botanicalanalyses have shown us, all the fieldsaround here used to be part of a largeshallow lake.很对。