华为AP上线总结
- 格式:docx
- 大小:21.82 KB
- 文档页数:2
华为ap命名规则(最新版)目录1.华为 AP 命名规则的概述2.华为 AP 命名规则的具体解析3.华为 AP 命名规则的实际应用4.总结正文一、华为 AP 命名规则的概述本文主要介绍华为 AP(Access Point,无线接入点)的命名规则。
AP 是组建无线局域网的重要设备,它通过将无线信号转换为有线信号,实现无线网络与有线网络的连接。
华为作为我国著名的网络设备供应商,其 AP 设备的命名规则具有一定的规律和特点。
二、华为 AP 命名规则的具体解析1.设备类型标识华为 AP 设备的命名中,通常包含设备类型标识,如室外型、室内型等。
这有助于区分不同类型的 AP 设备,以满足不同场景的需求。
2.性能标识华为 AP 设备的命名中,也会包含性能标识,如 U8110 等。
这有助于区分 AP 设备的性能等级,以便用户根据实际需求选择合适的设备。
3.型号序列号华为 AP 设备的命名中,通常包含型号序列号,如 S1700 等。
型号序列号有助于区分同一类型的不同型号设备,以便用户根据实际需求选择合适的设备。
4.特性标识华为 AP 设备的命名中,还会包含特性标识,如增强型、教育网专供等。
这有助于区分设备的特定功能和应用场景,以便用户根据实际需求选择合适的设备。
三、华为 AP 命名规则的实际应用在了解华为 AP 命名规则的基础上,用户可以根据设备的类型、性能、型号序列号和特性标识等信息,快速地选择合适的无线接入点设备,搭建无线局域网。
四、总结本文通过对华为 AP 命名规则的解析,帮助用户更好地了解和选择华为 AP 设备。
华为ap的设置方法
华为AP的设置方法如下:
1. 首先,将华为AP连接到电源,并使用网线将其连接到电脑或路由器。
2. 打开电脑或手机上的浏览器,输入华为AP的管理界面地址,通常是192.168.1.1或192.168.0.1,并按下回车键。
3. 输入AP的用户名和密码,通常默认情况下用户名为admin,密码为空或为admin。
如果忘记了密码,可以重置AP到出厂设置。
4. 登录成功后,您将进入华为AP的管理页面。
在这里,您可以进行各种设置,如网络设置、无线设置、安全设置等。
5. 在网络设置中,您可以设置AP的IP地址、子网掩码、网关等。
6. 在无线设置中,您可以设置AP的无线网络名称(SSID)、加密方式、密码等。
7. 在安全设置中,您可以设置AP的管理密码、访问控制等,以保护您的网络安全。
8. 在其他设置中,您还可以进行更高级的设置,如端口转发、静态路由等。
9. 设置完成后,记得点击保存或应用按钮,以使设置生效。
请注意,具体的设置界面和选项可能因不同型号的华为AP而有所不同。
以上是一般的设置方法,您可以根据自己的具体情况进行相应的设置。
另外,如果您对AP的设置还不太了解,建议参考华为AP的用户手册或咨询华为技术支持。
华为高密Ap供电方案AP供电几种方式实验环境,我们在华为模拟器里面接线AP就可以直接用了,但是我们实际部署AP的时候需要考虑到AP供电问题,所以我们这次来了解了解华为高密AP供电的几种方式。
1、电源供电:这种只适合小微数量小的场景下使用(因为实际环境受布线影响,没有对应的电源插槽提供)。
2、POE供电器:在某些场景中没有部署插电槽位,又需要挂到天花板上面(预留了网线),这个时候可以用POE供电器来解决这个问题。
(POE 一段接AP,LAN口端接上行网络,注意要选对电压要选48V的,电流选0.35A或者0.5的即可,华为AP是这样,其余厂商的根据厂家给的参数选择)。
3、POE交换机供电:目前主流供电方式,部署灵活,交换机加供电结合。
POE交换机供电POE交换机的出现是伴随着IP电话、视频监控以及无线AP的应用需求增加而产生的,终端设备通常安装在距离地面比较高的天花板或室外,附近很难有合适的电源插座,即使有插座,终端设备需要的交直流转换器也难有位置安置。
在很多大型的局域网应用中,管理员同时需要管理多个终端设备,这些设备需要统一的供电和统一的管理,给供电管理带来极大的不便,以太网供电PoE则正好解决了这个问题。
几种标准供电方式1、802.3af,也就是最开始的POE标准,供电主要的特性参数为电48V,15.4W,主要给早期需要供电的设备进行供电,AP里面比较常见的就是WIFI4代的产品,也就N系列的(华为的产品线X010)。
2、802.at,也称为POE+,随着终端应用功能越来越完善,带来的问题就是需要更大的供电功率来供应,这个时候就出来了POE+,它在POE的15.4W的基础上面,直接可以提供30W的直流电源来满足需要较高功功率供电的设备。
POE供电系统的组成1、供电设备PSE:通过以太网给受电设备进行供电的POE设备,提供检测、分析、功率管理的功能,这里通常指的POE交换机设备。
2、受电设备PD:就我们常见的AP、摄像头、刷卡机等,而且PD 分为标准PD(也就是按照标准的802.3t来,以及非标准。
1、支持频率面板式AP:华为面板式AP支持2.4G及5G双频,小品牌产品一般只支持2.4G。
放装式AP:华为放装式AP支持2.4G及5G双频。
2、价格华为面板式AP比华为放装式AP价格略低。
3、信号强度华为面板式AP比华为放装式AP信号覆盖范围小,信号强度相比较弱。
4、数量针对本项目,如果安装放装式AP,大概需要270台,安装面板式AP,大概两QQH厶1需^< 台。
5、安装方式面板式AP:客房内面板式AP可安装在电视机附近,检修方便,但走廊及地下车库安装不方便。
放装式AP:客房内放装式AP可安装在吊顶内或者壁挂在墙上,检修方便。
对比单射频速率300Mbps 300Mbps WLANS 准a/b/g/n a/b/g/nMIM 0空间流2X 2:2 2X 2:2高密环境接入N N最大用户数128 64 SSIDs 8每射频8每射频天线内置天线内置天线天线增益2dBi@2.4G 2.5dBi@5G 2dBi@2.4G 2.5dBi@5G以太网接口GE (电口)X 1,10M/100M/1000M 自适应;FE (电口)X 2, 10M/100M 自适应;RJ11(电话口)X2,直通R J45 X 1, 10M/100M/1000M自适应工作温度0 ~ 40 °C -10 〜50 C存储温度-40 °C 〜+70C-40C 〜+70C 工作湿度5%- 95% 5%〜95% 海拔高度5000m 5000mIP防护等级IP20 IP31 POE 口防雷2KV 4KV 供电802.3af DC12v/802.3af最大发射功率19dbm 20dbm 功耗 5.5W 9.5W内存128M 128MFLASH 32M 32MBeamformingY Y5G优先Y YIPv6 Y Y 无线定位Y NA 频谱分析Y NA集中转发/本地转发Y Y AC内二层/Y Y 三层漫游AC间二层/Y Y 三层漫游Rouge AP 检Y Y 测反制泛洪攻击检Y Y 测Spoof攻击Y Y 检测WeakV攻击Y Y 检测WIPS/WIDS Y YWDS/MES1 NA Y H。
AC:
例:AP6605-24-PWR
AP:Wifi AC系列
6:AC产品系列
6:代表设备形态:0:接入盒入AC 6:汇聚盒式AC 8:框式AC(预留)
05:代表产品演进换代:05:在研新一代AC 06:下一代AC 08、09...:根据产品的不断演进数字向上累加
24:代表可用接口数量:8,16,24...
PWR:POEms供电,可选
AP:
例:AP603ODN
AP:WIFI AP系列:AP(Enterprise Wifi):企业网
6(代表产品档次和应用场景):2:SOHO 3:SMB 5:室内经济型 6:室内标准型 7:室内增强型 8:室外型 9:特殊场景
O(代表内外置天线):O:内置天线 1:外置天线
3(代表产品演进换代):根据产品演进,数字向上累加 1/2:11n产品 3:第一代11AC产品 5:第二代11AC产品
0(产品差异预留位):可以用于区分同一代产品的差异化技术或形态
D(代表频点模式):S:音频 D:双频
N(代表天线):N:普通天线 E:智能天线。
华为无线AP解决方案概述华为是全球领先的信息和通信技术(ICT)解决方案提供商,在无线AP领域也有着丰富的解决方案。
本文将介绍华为无线AP解决方案的特点、优势以及应用场景。
特点1.高性能: 华为无线AP采用先进的无线技术,提供高性能的无线接入能力。
无线AP能够支持大量用户同时连接,并且拥有较大的覆盖范围,从而满足高密度用户和大范围覆盖的需求。
2.可靠性: 华为无线AP具备高可靠性,能够在复杂的无线环境中提供稳定的无线连接。
通过自适应调节功率和信道的技术,华为无线AP可以自动优化无线信号,降低干扰,提供更可靠的连接质量。
3.维护简便: 华为无线AP采用中心化管理架构,可以实现集中管理和监控,简化了AP的部署和维护。
管理员可以通过集中化的管理平台对AP进行配置、监控和故障排除,降低了管理成本和工作量。
优势1.优秀的性能: 华为无线AP采用了最新的无线技术,如802.11ac和802.11ax,提供卓越的性能和用户体验。
它们支持多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)技术,可以同时传输多个数据流,提高了网络吞吐量和响应速度。
2.灵活的部署: 华为无线AP支持多种部署方式,包括天线分离和一体化两种形式。
天线分离的方式可以根据实际情况灵活布置天线,提高信号覆盖范围;一体化的方式则更加便于安装和维护。
3.安全保障: 华为无线AP提供多种安全机制,保障无线网络的安全性。
它们支持多种加密算法,包括WEP、WPA和WPA2等,可以有效防止未经授权的用户入侵和信息泄露。
此外,华为无线AP还支持访客接入管理,隔离访客网络和内部网络,确保网络安全。
4.智能化管理: 华为无线AP可以与华为的网络管理系统集成,实现集中化的管理和监控。
管理员可以通过网络管理系统对AP进行配置、升级、故障排除等操作,提高管理效率和运维能力。
应用场景华为无线AP解决方案适用于各种场景,包括企业办公、教育机构、医疗机构、酒店、零售店铺等。
1.企业办公: 在企业办公场景中,华为无线AP可以提供高速、可靠的无线接入,支持同时连接大量的移动设备。
一、二层AP组网1.拓扑2.实验配置AC基础配置,主要配置管理vlan的IP地址,及DHCP服务,因为这里是二层组网,所以不需要配置Option43,(关于option解释《H3CWLAN》p85)Dhcp enableInterface vlanif 1Ip address 192.168.0.1 24Dhcp select interface 使能采用基于接口的DHCP server功能WlanWlan ac source interface vlanif 1 配置AC与AP建立CAPWAP隧道的源接口3.各种查看dis ip pool interface Vlanif1 查看接口DHCP,已经分配出三个地址Dis ap all 默认华为使用MAC地址对AP的上线做认证,如果这里看不到,那么dis arp all可以看到AP的MAC地址dis unauthorized-ap record 查看未通过认证的AP通过命令确认AP上线,见证奇迹的时候WLANAp-confirm all 用来确认认证未通过的AP4.补充如果已经知道AP的MAC地址和型号(SN号是可选的),也可以通过以下命令AP上线wlanwlan ac source interface vlanif1ap id 0 type-id 19 mac 00e0-fc49-2850 sn 210235448310BB367513ap id 1 type-id 19 mac 00e0-fc8a-3ce0 sn 2102354483106515A47Cap id 2 type-id 19 mac 00e0-fc09-1660 sn 210235448310E1467E2F重启一下AP,抓取CAPWAP交互报文[AC6605-wlan-view]ap-reset id 1Warning: Reset AP! Continue? [Y/N]yInfo: Reset AP completely.二、三层组播AP上线1.拓扑2.相关配置ACinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/5port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.30.1====================================SW1interface Vlanif10ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0interface Vlanif20ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0interface Vlanif30ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1port link-type accessport default vlan 10stp edged-port enableinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/2port link-type accessport default vlan 10stp edged-port enableinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/3port link-type accessport default vlan 20stp edged-port enableinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/4port link-type accessport default vlan 20stp edged-port enableinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/5port link-type trunkport trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30配置AP上线wlanwlan ac source interface vlanif30ap-auth-mode no-auth配置交换机的DHCP选项interface Vlanif10ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0dhcp select interfacedhcp server option 43 sub-option 3 ascii 192.168.30.2#interface Vlanif20ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0dhcp select interfacedhcp server option 43 sub-option 3 ascii 192.168.30.2配置设备为AP指定AC的IP地址如果AP无法正常上线需手工配置ap id 0 type-id 19 mac 00e0-fc49-2850 sn 210235448310BB367513ap id 1 type-id 19 mac 00e0-fc8a-3ce0 sn 2102354483106515A47Cap id 2 type-id 19 mac 00e0-fc09-1660 sn 210235448310E1467E2Fap id 3 type-id 19 mac 00e0-fcd1-4090 sn 210235448310C80E810B三、AC+AP步骤详解1.基本配置AP上线vlan batch 100 to 103 200 分别创建管理vlan,业务vlan#dhcp enable 开启全局DHCP#interface Vlanif100ip address 10.1.100.1 255.255.255.0 AC连接AP的管理vlan,AP通过其获取IPdhcp select interface#interface Vlanif101ip address 10.1.101.1 255.255.255.0 业务vlan101dhcp select interfacedhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8#interface Vlanif102ip address 10.1.102.1 255.255.255.0 业务vlan102dhcp select interfacedhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8#interface Vlanif103ip address 10.1.103.1 255.255.255.0 Guestvlan103dhcp select interfacedhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 上行接口port link-type accessport default vlan 200#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 业务接口连接AP,Pvid必须为管理vlan,否则AP获取不到地址port link-type trunkport trunk pvid vlan 100port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 to 103#wlanwlan ac source interface vlanif100ap-auth-mode sn-authap id 0 type-id 19 sn 2102354483101D0E1137说明:定义了AC 的源地址为VLAN 100,该地址是与AP 进行建立CAPWAP 隧道的,启用了AP认证功能,使用序列号,然后在AP 定义了一个ID 为0,然后AP 类型为19,序列号为那个。
部分华为AP覆盖⽆线⽹络不稳定问题排查故障描述:太极办公区共分为4各区域,各区域弱电间分别安装有POE交换机⽤于给AP供电。
B区同事在上周反馈⽆线有频繁中断的现象。
排查过程:1.由于故障时不定时发⽣的,⽽且恢复时间较快,很难在故障发⽣时⽴即排查。
故在反馈故障的同事电脑上开启⽹络质量检测的批处理脚本,通过脚本输出的⽇志来分析。
故障时电脑ping默认⽹关、外⽹等均不通,可以判断出问题出现在⽆线上。
2.1)在⽆线控制器上执⾏show ap all,根据AP的在线时间可看到部分AP有重启的现象。
2)查看⽆线控制器的⽇志,发现AP重启的原因是因为IP地址冲突。
员⼯反馈的⽹络短时间断开应为AP重启导致电脑重新连到其他正常的AP上。
故障解决:重启有IP地址冲突现象的AP,在AP获取到新的IP地址后给AP做IP地址DHCP绑定。
⾛的弯路:1.⽆线控制器上有⼤量的不同AP报出来的IP地址冲突⽇志应为其他正常⼯作的AP发现有个别AP的IP地址冲突后⾃⾏报出来的。
⽽不是这些AP也有问题。
2.B区的POE交换机的管理地址有2个:int vlan 10, 10.1.10.2/24 (同AP管理vlan);int vlan 30,10.1.30.2/24(⽹络设备管理vlan)。
排查时发现此交换机的默认路由是指向10.1.10.1,⽽在修改为10.1.30.1发现此区域AP全部掉线。
此问题仍未知。
⽆线存在的问题1.AP的DHCP功能配置在AC上,⽽⾮⽹关交换机,且未指定默认⽹关。
2.上述的POE交换机配置问题。
3.有个别AP上联到的是⽆线控制器,⽽⾮POE交换机。
华为ap idle状态处理方法
华为ap是一种无线接入点设备,它可以为企业、学校、酒店、
医院等场所提供可靠的无线网络服务。
在使用中,我们经常会发现ap
处于idle状态,这种状态可能会影响无线网络的正常使用,因此需要
采取相应的措施进行处理。
首先,我们需要了解idle状态是什么。
在无线网络中,idle状
态通常是指ap设备没有与任何无线客户端连接,也没有在传输数据。
这种状态下,ap的功耗非常低,但是如果长时间处于idle状态,会影响网络的稳定性。
针对这种情况,我们可以采取以下方法进行处理:
1、检查ap设备的配置。
首先需要确保ap设备的配置正确无误,并符合网络的实际需求。
如果配置有误,应及时进行调整,以保证ap
设备的稳定运行。
2、调整信道。
在正常使用过程中,ap设备会自动选择最佳信道
进行通信。
但是在特定情况下,可能会出现信道干扰的情况,这时候
需要手动调整信道,避免信道冲突。
3、定期维护。
无论是什么设备,都需要定期进行维护保养,这
样才能保证长时间稳定运行。
建议定期检查ap设备的硬件和软件状态,并根据需要进行升级和修复。
4、设置自动关机。
如果ap长时间处于idle状态,可以考虑设
置自动关机功能,以避免能耗过高。
不过需要注意,设置自动关机功
能时要考虑到网络的稳定性和功耗平衡。
总之,通过上述几种方法对华为ap设备进行处理,可以有效避
免idle状态对无线网络的影响。
同时,建议用户使用正版设备,并遵
守相关网络管理规定,以保证网络的正常运行。
Huawei AP6750-10T Access Point DatasheetProduct OverviewHuawei AP6750-10T is an access point (AP) that supports 802.11ac Wave 2, has built-in adaptive array antennas, and provides triple radios: one 2.4 GHz radio and two 5 GHz radios. The 2.4 GHz radio supports 2x2 MIMO and two spatial streams, one 5 GHz radio supports 2x2 MIMO and two spatial streams, and the other 5 GHz radio supports 4x4 MIMO and four spatial streams. AP6750-10T complies with 802.11n, 802.11ac, and 802.11ac Wave 2, outperforms other APs in network compatibility, and provides optimal wireless network experience for users. With these features, AP6750-10T best adapts to high-density scenarios such as e-classrooms and supermarkets.AP6750-10T●Provides services simultaneously on one 2.4 GHz radio and two 5 GHz radios, at a rate of 3 Gbit/s for the entire device. The 2.4 GHz radio supports 2x2 MIMO, providing a maximum rate of 400 Mbit/s. One 5 GHz radio supports 2x2 MIMO, and the other 5 GHz radio supports 4x4 MIMO, providing a maximum rate of 867 Mbit/s and 1733 Mbit/s, respectively.●Uses adaptive array antenna technology to enable targeted signal coverage for mobile terminals and improve signal quality. Additionally, this technology implements switchover as STAs move.●Supports Bluetooth serial interface-based O&M through built-in Bluetooth and CloudCampus APP, and precise locating of Bluetooth terminals and tags by collaborating with the location server.●Provides a USB interface for external power supply and storage. An IoT module can also be installed on the USB interface to implement flexible IoT application extension.●Supports the Fat, Fit, and cloud modes and enables Huawei cloud management platform to manage and operate APs and services on the APs, reducing network O&M costs.Feature DescriptionsTriple-radio designThe AP has triple radios: one 2.4 GHz radio and two 5GHz radios. When all the triple radios work, the device rate can reach 3 Gbit/s.Adaptive array antennas (smart antennas)The AP integrates adaptive array antennas (smart antennas) and implicit beamforming to implement more precise user detection, suppress interference, and improve signal quality, bringing seamless and smooth wireless network experience at the users' fingertips.Cloud-based managementHuawei Cloud Managed Network (CMN) Solution consists of the cloud management platform and a full range of cloud managed network devices. The cloud management platform provides various functions including management of APs, tenants, applications, and licenses, network planning and optimization, device monitoring, network service configuration, and value- added services.High Density Boost technologyHuawei uses the following technologies to address challenges in high-density scenarios, including access problems, data congestion, and poor roaming experience:SmartRadio for air interface optimization●Load balancing during smart roaming: The load balancing algorithm can work during smart roaming, enabling load balancing detection between APs on the network after STA roaming to adjust the STA load on each AP, improving network stability.●Intelligent Dynamic Frequency Assignment (DFA) technology: The DFA algorithm is used to automatically detect adjacent-channel and co-channel interference, and identify any redundant 2.4 GHz radio. Through automatic inter-AP negotiation, a redundant radio is automatically switched to another mode (dual-5G AP models support 2.4G-to-5G switchover) or is disabled to reduce 2.4 GHz co-channel interference and increase the system capacity.●Intelligent conflict optimization technology: Dynamic enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) and airtime scheduling algorithms are used to schedule the channel occupation time and service priority of each STA. This ensures that each STA is assigned a relatively equal amount of time for using channel resources and user services are scheduled in an orderly manner, improving service processing efficiency and user experience.Air interface performance optimization●In high-density scenarios where many STAs access the network, an increased number of low-rate STAs consume more resources on the air interface, reduce the AP capacity, and lower user experience. Therefore, Huawei APs will check the signal strength of STAs during access and reject access from weak-signal STAs. At the same time, the APs monitor the rate of online STAs in real time and forcibly disconnect low-rate STAs so that the STAs can reassociate with APs that have stronger signals. Terminal access control technology can increase air interface use efficiency and allow access of more STAs.5GHz-prior access●The AP supports both 2.4G and 5G frequency bands. The 5G-prior access function enables an AP to steer STAs to the 5 GHz frequency band first, which reduces load and interference on the 2.4 GHz frequency band, improving user experience.Automatic radio calibration●Automatic radio calibration allows an AP to collect signal strength and channel parameters of surrounding APs and generate AP topology according to the collected data. Based on interference from authorized APs, rogue APs, and non-Wi-Fi interference sources, each AP automatically adjusts its transmit power and working channel to make the network operate at the optimal performance. In this way, network reliability and user experience are improved.Wired and wireless dual security guaranteeTo ensure data security, Huawei APs integrate wired and wireless security measures and provide comprehensive security protection.Authentication and encryption for wireless access●Huawei APs support WEP, WPA/WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2-PPSK, WPA/WPA2-802.1X, and WAPI authentication/encryption modes to ensure security of a wireless network. The authentication mechanism is used to authenticate user identities so that only authorized users can access network resources. The encryption mechanism is used to encrypt data transmitted over wireless links to ensure that the data can only be received and parsed by expected users.Analysis on non-Wi-Fi interference sources●Huawei APs can analyze the spectrum of non-Wi Fi interference sources and identify them, including baby monitors, Bluetooth devices, digital cordless phones (on 2.4 GHz frequency band only), wireless audio transmitters (on both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands), wireless game controllers, and microwave ovens. Coupled with Huawei eSight, the APs can accurately detect interference sources, and display the spectrum of them on eSight, enabling the administrator to remove the interference in a timely manner.Rogue device monitoring●Huawei APs support WIDS/WIPS, and can monitor, identify, defend against, counter, and perform refined management on rogue devices, providing security guarantees for air interface environment and wireless data transmission.Automatic application identificationHuawei APs support smart application control technology and can implement visualized management and control on Layer 4 to Layer 7 applications.Traffic identification●Coupled with Huawei ACs, the APs can identify over 6000 common applications in various office scenarios. Based on the identification results, policy control can be implemented on user services, including priority adjustment, scheduling, blocking, and rate limiting to ensure efficient bandwidth resource use and improve quality of key services.Traffic statistics collection●Traffic statistics of each application can be collected globally, by SSID, or by user, enabling the network administrator to know application use status on the network. The network administrator or operator can implement visualized control on service applications on smart terminals to enhance security and ensure effective bandwidth control.Basic SpecificationsFat/Fit AP modeWLAN features Compliance with IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac Wave 2Triple radios, eight spatial streams, providing a maximum rate of 3 Gbit/sMaximum ratio combining (MRC)Space-Time Block Coding (STBC)Cyclic Delay Diversity (CDD)/Cyclic Shift Diversity (CSD)BeamformingMU-MIMOLow Density Parity Check (LDPC)Maximum-Likelihood Detection (MLD)Frame aggregation, including A-MPDU (Tx/Rx) and A-MSDU (Tx/Rx)802.11 dynamic frequency selection (DFS)Short guard interval (GI) in 20 MHz, 40 MHz, and 80 MHz modesAutomatic and manual rate adjustmentWLAN channel management and channel rate adjustmentAutomatic channel scanning and interference avoidanceSeparate Service Set Identifier (SSID) hiding configuration for each AP, supporting Chinese SSIDsSignal Sustain Technology (SST)Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery (U-APSD)Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) in Fit AP modeAutomatic login in Fit AP modeExtended Service Set (ESS) in Fit AP modeMesh networking in Fit AP modeMulti-user CACHotspot2.0Smart roaming based on 802.11k and 802.11v802.11r fast roaming (≤ 50 ms)WAN authentication escape between APs and WLAN ACs. In local forwarding mode, this featurekeeps existing STAs online and allows for the access of new STAs when APs are disconnectedfrom WLAN ACs, ensuring service continuity.Network features Compliance with IEEE 802.3abAuto-negotiation of the rate and duplex mode and automatic switchover between the MediaDependent Interface (MDI) and Media Dependent Interface Crossover (MDI-X)Compliance with IEEE 802.1QSSID-based VLAN assignmentVLAN trunk on uplink Ethernet portsManagement channel of the AP uplink port in tagged and untagged modeDHCP client, obtaining IP addresses through DHCPTunnel forwarding and direct forwarding of service dataSTA isolation in the same VLANAccess control list (ACL)Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)Uninterrupted service forwarding upon CAPWAP channel disconnection in Fit AP modeUnified authentication on the AC in Fit AP modeAC dual-link backup in Fit AP modeNetwork Address Translation (NAT) in Fat AP modeIPv6 in Fit AP modeIPv4/IPv6 ACLSoft Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)IPv6 Source Address Validation Improvements (SAVI)Multicast Domain Name Service (mDNS) gateway protocol: supports AirPlay and AirPrint servicesharing between users of different VLANsQoS features Priority mapping and packet scheduling that are compliant with Wi-Fi multimedia (WMM) toimplement priority-based data processing and forwardingWMM parameter management for each radioWMM power savingPriority mapping for upstream packets and flow-based mapping for downstream packetsQueue mapping and schedulingUser-based bandwidth limitingAdaptive bandwidth management (automatic bandwidth adjustment based on the user quantity andradio environment) to improve user experienceSmart Application Control (SAC) in Fit AP modeAirtime schedulingSupport for Microsoft Lync APIs and high voice call quality through Lync API identification andschedulingSecurity features Open system authenticationWEP authentication/encryption using a 64-bit, 128-bit, or 152-bit encryption keyWPA2-PSK authentication/encryption (WPA2-Personal edition)WPA2-802.1X authentication/encryption (WPA2-Enterprise edition)WPA-WPA2 hybrid authenticationWPA2-PPSK authentication/encryption802.1X authentication, MAC address authentication, and Portal authenticationDHCP snoopingDynamic ARP Inspection (DAI)IP Source Guard (IPSG)802.11w Protected Management Frames (PMFs)Application identificationMaintenance features Unified management and maintenance on the AC in Fit AP modeAutomatic login and configuration loading, and plug-and-play (PnP) in Fit AP modeBatch upgrade in Fit AP modeTelnetSTelnet using SSH v2SFTP using SSH v2Remote wireless O&M through Bluetooth console portsLocal AP management through the serial interfaceWeb NMS-based management in Fat AP mode upon login through HTTP or HTTPSReal-time configuration monitoring and fast fault locating using the NMSSNMP v1/v2/v3 in Fat AP modeSystem status alarmNetwork Time Protocol (NTP) in Fat AP modeBYOD NOTEThe AP supports bring your own device (BYOD) only in Fit AP mode.Identifies the device type according to the organizationally unique identifier (OUI) in the MACaddress.Identifies the device type according to the user agent (UA) information in an HTTP packet.Identifies the device type according to DHCP options.The RADIUS server delivers packet forwarding, security, and QoS policies according to the devicetype carried in the RADIUS authentication and accounting packets.Location service NOTEThe AP supports the locating service only in Fit AP mode.Locates tags in compliance with proprietary protocols of AeroScout and Ekahau.Locates Wi-Fi terminals.Works with the location server to locate rogue devices.Spectrum analysis NOTEThe AP supports spectrum analysis only in Fit AP mode.Identifies more than eight interference sources including Bluetooth devices, microwave ovens,cordless phones, ZigBee devices, game controllers, 2.4 GHz/5 GHz wireless video and audiodevices, and baby monitors.Works with the location server to locate and perform spectrum analysis on interference sources. Cloud-based management modeWLAN features Compliance with IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ac Wave 2Triple radios, eight spatial streams, providing a maximum rate of 3 Gbit/sMaximum ratio combining (MRC)Space time block code (STBC)MU-MIMOMLDBeamformingLow-density parity-check (LDPC)Maximum-likelihood detection (MLD)Frame aggregation, including A-MPDU (Tx/Rx) and A-MSDU (Tx/Rx)802.11 dynamic frequency selection (DFS)Priority mapping and packet scheduling based on a Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) profile to implementpriority-based data processing and forwardingWLAN channel management and channel rate adjustmentNOTEFor detailed management channels, see the Country Code & Channel Compliance Table.Automatic channel scanning and interference avoidanceService set identifier (SSID) hidingSignal sustain technology (SST)Unscheduled automatic power save delivery (U-APSD)Automatic loginNetwork features Compliance with IEEE 802.3abAuto-negotiation of the rate and duplex mode and automatic switchover between the MediaDependent Interface (MDI) and Media Dependent Interface Crossover (MDI-X)Compliance with IEEE 802.1qSSID-based VLAN assignmentDHCP client, obtaining IP addresses through DHCPSTA isolation in the same VLANAccess control lists (ACLs)Unified authentication on the Agile ControllerNetwork Address Translation (NAT)QoS features Priority mapping and packet scheduling based on a Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) profile to implement priority-based data processing and forwardingWMM parameter management for each radioWMM power savingPriority mapping for upstream packets and flow-based mapping for downstream packetsQueue mapping and schedulingUser-based bandwidth limitingAirtime schedulingSecurity features Open system authenticationWEP authentication/encryption using a 64-bit, 128-bit, or 152-bit encryption keyWPA2-PSK authentication/encryption (WPA2-Personal edition)WPA2-802.1X authentication/encryption (WPA2-Enterprise edition)WPA-WPA2 hybrid authenticationWPA/WPA2-PPSK authentication/encryption802.1X authentication, MAC address authentication, and Portal authenticationDHCP snoopingDynamic ARP Inspection (DAI)IP Source Guard (IPSG)Maintenance features Unified management and maintenance on the Agile ControllerAutomatic login and configuration loading, and plug-and-play (PnP)Batch upgradeTelnetSTelnet using SSH v2SFTP using SSH v2Remote wireless O&M through Bluetooth console portWeb NMS-based management upon login through HTTP or HTTPSReal-time configuration monitoring and fast fault location using the NMSSystem status alarmNetwork Time Protocol (NTP)Technical SpecificationsTechnical specifications Dimensions (H x W x D) 47 mm x 220 mm x 220 mmWeight 1.2 kgInterface type 2 x 10/100/1000M adaptive Ethernet ports (RJ45)1 x USB portBuilt-in Bluetooth BLE5.0External IoT module Support for IoT modules expanded through the USB portLED indicator Indicates the power-on, startup, running, alarm, and fault states of thesystem.Power specifications Power input ●DC: 12 V ± 10%●PoE power supply: in compliance with 802.3at.Maximum power consumption 19.3 W (excluding output power consumption of the USB port)NOTEThe actual maximum power consumption depends on local laws and regulations.Environmental specifications Operating temperature -10°C to +50°CStorage temperature -40°C to +70°COperating humidity 5% to 95% (non-condensing) Dustproof andwaterproof gradeIP41Altitude -60 m to +5000 m Atmospheric pressure 53 kPa to 106 kPaRadio specifications Antenna type Built-in adaptive array antennas (smart antennas) Antenna gain 2.4 GHz: 3.5 dBi5 GHz-0: 5 dBi5 GHz-1: 5 dBiNOTE1. The gains above are the single-antenna peak gains.2. The equivalent antenna gain after all 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz antennas arecombined is 1 dBi in 2.4 GHz, 2 dBi in 5 GHz-0,3dBi in 5 GHz-1. Maximum number ofSSIDs for each radio≤ 16Maximum number of users ≤ 768NOTEThe actual number of users varies according to the environment.Maximum transmit power 2.4 GHz: 23 dBm (combined power)5 GHz-0: 24 dBm (combined power)5 GHz-1: 27 dBm (combined power)NOTEThe actual transmit power depends on local laws and regulations.Power increment 1 dBmMaximum number of non-overlapping channels 2.4 GHz (2.412 GHz~2.472 GHz)●802.11b/g−20 MHz: 3●802.11n−20 MHz: 3−40 MHz: 15 GHz (5.18 GHz~5.825 GHz)●802.11a−20 MHz: 13●802.11n−20 MHz: 13−40 MHz: 6●802.11ac−20 MHz: 13−40 MHz: 6−80 MHz: 3NOTEThe table uses the number of non-overlapping channels supported by China as an example. The number of non-overlapping channels varies in different countries. For details, see the Country Codes & Channels ComplianceStandards ComplianceSafety standards UL 62368-1EN 62368-1IEC 62368-1GB 4943EN 60950-1UL 60950-1CAN/CSA 22.2 No.60950-1IEC 60950-1Radio ETSI EN 300 328 RSS-210 AS/NZS 4268standardsETSI EN 301 893 FCC Part 15C: 15.247 EMCstandards EN 301 489-1 EN 301 489-17ETSI EN 60601-1-2FCC Part 15ICES-003YD/T 1312.2-2004 ITU k.20 GB 9254 GB 17625.1 AS/NZS CISPR22 EN 55022 EN 55024 CISPR 22 CISPR 24 IEC61000-4-6 IEC61000-4-2IEEEstandards IEEE 802.11a/b/g IEEE 802.11nIEEE 802.11ac IEEE 802.11h IEEE 802.11d IEEE 802.11eIEEE 802.11k IEEE 802.11u IEEE 802.11v IEEE 802.11w IEEE 802.11rSecuritystandards 802.11i, Wi-Fi Protected Access 2(WPA2), WPA 802.1XAdvanced Encryption Standards(AES), Temporal Key Integrity Protocol(TKIP)EAP Type(s)EMF CENELEC EN 62311CENELEC EN 50385 OET65 RSS-102 FCC Part1&2 FCC KDB SeriesRoHSDirective 2002/95/EC & 2011/65/EU ReachRegulation 1907/2006/EC WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC & 2012/19/EUAntennas Pattern2.4 GHz (Horizontal) 2.4 GHz (Vertical)5 GHz-0 (Horizontal) 5 GHz-0 (Vertical)5 GHz-1 (Horizontal) 5 GHz-1 (Vertical) Ordering Information Part NumberDescription 02352NAM AP6750-10T mainframe (11ac Wave 2, indoor, triple-radio, built-in antenna, 2*GE, USB, BLE) More InformationFor more information about Huawei WLAN products, visit or contact us in the following ways:●Global service hotline: /en/service-hotline ●Logging in to the Huawei Enterprise technical support web: /enterprise/ ● Sendinganemailtothecustomerservicemailbox:********************Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Trademarks and Permissionsand other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.NoticeThe purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied.The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Address:Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of ChinaWebsite:。
华为无线方案简介华为是一家全球领先的信息与通信技术解决方案供应商,其无线方案提供了全面的无线网络解决方案。
本文将重点介绍华为无线方案的特点、优势以及应用场景。
特点与优势华为无线方案的特点和优势可总结如下:1.全球领先的技术:作为一家全球领先的信息与通信技术解决方案供应商,华为在无线通信领域拥有丰富的经验和先进的技术。
2.高性能与高容量:华为无线方案支持高性能的数据传输速度和高容量的用户接入。
无论是大型企业、运营商还是智能家居,华为无线方案都能提供快速而稳定的无线网络连接。
3.灵活可扩展:华为无线方案提供灵活的可扩展性,无论是小范围的网络覆盖还是大规模的网络部署,都可以根据实际需要进行扩展和升级。
4.安全可靠:华为无线方案采用高级的加密技术和安全防护机制,可以确保数据传输的安全性和可靠性,有效防止网络攻击和数据泄露。
5.智能管理:华为无线方案配备先进的管理系统,可以对网络进行远程监控和集中管理,提供实时数据分析和故障排除功能,提高网络的管理效率。
应用场景华为无线方案适用于各种不同的应用场景,包括但不限于以下几个方面:1. 企业办公对于企业办公环境,华为无线方案可以提供高速稳定的无线网络连接,满足员工的办公需求。
同时,华为无线方案还支持客户端认证和流量控制,可以确保企业网络的安全性。
2. 酒店和会场在酒店和会场等公共场所,华为无线方案可以提供完善的网络覆盖,满足大量用户同时接入的需求。
通过优化的网络设计和分布式无线解决方案,华为无线方案可以提供稳定而高效的网络连接。
3. 运营商网络作为一家全球领先的通信设备供应商,华为无线方案在运营商网络中具有广泛的应用。
华为无线方案可以提供高速、高容量的无线接入,满足用户对高速移动宽带的需求。
同时,华为无线方案还支持运营商融合网络的构建,为用户提供全方位的通信服务。
4. 智能家居随着物联网技术的发展,智能家居成为未来家居生活的重要趋势。
华为无线方案可以提供稳定的无线网络连接,并支持智能家居设备的互联互通。
操作步骤
1,依次单击“向导>WLAN配置向导”,进入“WLAN配置向导”界面(这一
步不用修改默认即可)
注意
本例AP 默认IP地址:169.254.1.1
修改IP 地址:192.168.1.99 此IP需
要根据自己内部网络来如实修改,
参数仅供参考
2配置虚拟接口在“虚拟接口列表”中,单击虚拟接口表项右侧的“”输
入想要给本台设备分配没有使用的IP地址.例:192.168.1.99 255.255.255.0修改
完后需要重新修改电脑IPip地址,利用用新IP登录AP继续下一步
3,配置3DHCP如内网中有DHCP服务器可忽略此步,(一般路由器都会有这个功能),如需添加点击新建自己添加
4配置AP (默认即可不用修改)
5配置射频(默认配置为1,此时应选择0,不然手机会搜不到信号)
6配置认证服务器(默认即可不用)
7配置无线业务(单击“新建”,依次输入或选择各项参数)
名称自己定义
名称自己定义
点些按钮如下图所示
8配置确认
9修改安全设置,修改密码( 点配置--右侧WLAN业务--服务集--安全模板)
组合方式自己修改。
华为ap3010DN-V2刷出胖AP并配置接⼊POE交换机实现上⽹配置FAT AP⼆层组⽹⽰例组⽹图形图1 配置⼆层⽹络WLAN基本业务⽰例组⽹图组⽹需求如所⽰,FAT AP通过有线⽅式接⼊Internet,通过⽆线⽅式连接终端。
现某企业分⽀机构为了保证⼯作⼈员可以随时随地的访问公司⽹络,需要通过部署WLAN基本业务实现移动办公。
具体要求如下:提供名为“wlan-net”的⽆线⽹络。
Router作为DHCP服务器为⼯作⼈员分配IP地址。
数据准备配置思路采⽤如下的思路进⾏WLAN配置:1. 配置Router作为DHCP服务器,为STA分配IP地址。
2. 使⽤WLAN配置向导,配置WLAN基本业务。
3. 配置AP的信道和功率。
4. STA关联WLAN⽹络,完成业务验证。
配置注意事项纯组播报⽂由于协议要求在⽆线空⼝没有ACK机制保障,且⽆线空⼝链路不稳定,为了纯组播报⽂能够稳定发送,通常会以低速报⽂形式发送。
如果⽹络侧有⼤量异常组播流量涌⼊,则会造成⽆线空⼝拥堵。
为了减⼩⼤量低速组播报⽂对⽆线⽹络造成的冲击,建议在直连AP的交换机接⼝上配置组播报⽂抑制功能。
配置前请确认是否有组播业务,如果有,请谨慎配置限速值。
配置⽅法请参见。
操作步骤1. 配置Router作为DHCP服务器,为STA分配IP地址# 配置基于接⼝地址池的DHCP服务器,GE1/0/0为STA提供IP地址。
说明:DNS服务器地址请根据实际需要配置。
常⽤配置⽅法如下:接⼝地址池场景,需要在VLANIF接⼝视图下执⾏命令dhcp server dns-list ip-address &<1-8>。
全局地址池场景,需要在IP地址池视图下执⾏命令dns-list ip-address &<1-8>。
1. [Router] dhcp enable[Router] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ip address 10.23.101.1 24[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] dhcp select interface[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] dhcp server excluded-ip-address 10.23.101.2[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit2. 配置WLAN基本业务a. 单击“向导 > 配置向导”,进⼊“Wi-Fi信号设置”页⾯。
AC:
例:AP6605-24-PWR
AP:Wifi AC系列
6:AC产品系列
6:代表设备形态:0:接入盒入AC? 6:汇聚盒式AC? 8:框式AC(预留)
05:代表产品演进换代:05:在研新一代AC?? 06:下一代AC?? 08、09...:根据产品的不断演进数字向上累加
24:代表可用接口数量:8,16,24...
PWR:POEms供电,可选
AP:
例:AP603ODN
AP:WIFI AP系列:AP(Enterprise Wifi):企业网
6(代表产品档次和应用场景):2:SOHO?? 3:SMB?? 5:室内经济型? 6:室内标准型? 7:室内增强型? 8:室外型? 9:特殊场景
O(代表内外置天线):O:内置天线?? 1:外置天线
3(代表产品演进换代):根据产品演进,数字向上累加? 1/2:11n产品? 3:第一代11AC产品? 5:第二代11AC产品
0(产品差异预留位):可以用于区分同一代产品的差异化技术或形态
D(代表频点模式):S:音频? D:双频
N(代表天线):N:普通天线? E:智能天线。
1.通过display ip pool name ap-pool used命令根据AP MAC看能否查到AP获取到IP地址。
多查几次。
2.AP无法获取IP地址,需要确认1)是否由于POE交换机供电不足或者网线松动原因导致AP无法上电。
2)POE交换机到ME60链路以及VLAN是否配置正确。
3)如果中间存在dhcp relay的情况,查看路由配置是否正确。
4)AP地址池已满,需要增加section段。
5)AP地址池出现大量冲突地址,导致无法分配IP地址,可以在地址池下手工清除冲突地址,命令为reset conflict-ip-address ,同时建议AP地址池租期不要配置过短(默认为3天,或者配置更长),另外在系统视图下可以配置dhcp-decline ip-address-status idle命令,防止冲突地址发生。
6)全局是否去使能了dhcp(命令为undo dhcp enable)。
7)地址池下是否配置了block命令。
3.AP可以获取IP地址,但是通过display ap all无法看到其上线或者反复UP/DOWN:
1)带源IP(即AC IP) ping AP看是否能ping通,无法ping通的话,应该是路由不可达,需要中间网络增加AC IP的路由信息。
命令为ping –a X1.X1.X1.X1 X2.X2.X2.X2 X1为AC IP。
X2为AP IP。
2)通过display license命令查看license是否工作正常,在线AP数目是否超过license限制的个数。
License个数不足的话,需要重新申请license。
License项为: LME0WLAN00 Resource 32 WLAN
3)新加入AP可能由于版本不对应导致无法上线,可以在AC上配置AP自动升级功能更新AP版本。
注意:AC模式升级时需要在版本号前增加cfcard:/.表明版本存在为。
ftp 模式(本地或者远端)升级时不需要增加cfcard:/,同时需要注意有没有对ftp用户做了ACL 限制,导致AP无法版本升级。
4)确认下该AP是否加入AC的白名单.通过display unauthorized-ap record命令查看是否在未认证列表中。
5)隐藏模式下查看capwap统计计数是否有增加:
[2-hidecmd]display nps-ts statistic slot 3 excp-id all
Delivery to CP packet statistic brief:
Total 14 entries
----------------------------------------
EXCP-ID Stat-Result Purpose
----------------------------------------
9 32615 EXCP_ID_IPV4_ARP
32 139 EXCP_ID_IPV4_IGMP
211 7713 EXCP_ID_CAPWAP_CTRL_DATA_PACK
230 10 EXCP_ID_CAPWAP_DISCOVERY_PACK
231 9654 EXCP_ID_WLAN_KEEPLIVE_PACK
[241-hidecmd]
5)确认POE交换机是否供电不足,导致AP不断重启。
6)确认下AC的端口MAC在中间交换机上是否存在MAC漂移现象,导致AP无法和AC 建立正常连接。
7)确认中间交换机是否存在vlanif多复制dhcp报文的情况,导致ME60处理dhcp 出现错误,需要在ME60系统视图配置dhcp through-packet命令。
(某些中兴交换机存在该问题)
8)如果中间存在dhcp relay设备,确认下dhcp relay转发dhcp报文以及处理AP的arp请求报文能力是否足够,保证AP和AC连接正常。
(现网问题)
9)确认链路正常后,可以通过抓包或者隐藏模式下debug wlan 3 12 1 命令查看AC 是否收到AP的CAPWAP报文请求。
10)如果个别AP一直出现无法注册的问题,可以使用工作正常的AP替换有问题AP,看同样的链路能否正常工作,如果正常AP可以上线的话,可以向AP研发请求,确认下AP 本身是否存在硬件或者软件问题。