2019高考英语二轮(文章题)训练(16)及解析
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2019高考英语:二轮单项选择+定语从句专练(解析、解析)21.---WhenareyouleavingforHongKong?---Idon’tknow.__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NevermindC.That’sOKD.Itdepends22.____________thelawshouldbepunished.A.AnyonebreaksB.WhoeverbreaksC.NomatterwhobreaksD.Thosebreak23.Itisbelievedthatthecollegetuitionfeewillcertainly________thedifficultyofapoo rfamily.A.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.add24.Hemightnotcomethisevening.__________,wewon’tholdtheparty.A.InanycaseB.IncaseC.InthatcaseD.Innocase25.---IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.---This____________acelebration!A.callsonB.callsoffC.callsupD.callsfor26.---Doyoumindmyturningontheair-conditioner?---Well,I’dratheryou__________.A.didn’tB.don’tC.won’tD.haven’t27.We’resuretowintheentranceexamination___________nextyear.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.havingbeenheld28.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanydoubts.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.inwhere29.Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatch__________.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.each30.Icouldn’taffordtheticket,soIhadtowatchthe__________TVbroadcastofSunNan’sconcertathome.A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.living31.Mr.ChensaidtherevisionwouldbefinishedbyJanuary,________,personally,Idoubtver ymuch.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what32.Itwasmy___________thatyourcellphonewasstolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.fault33.Wecangain_______knowledgeofthepasteventsbystudyinghistory.A./B.theC.aD.an34.Togotoschoolbefore6:30toreadEnglishseemstoarule___________.A.nevertobebrokenB.nevertobebreakingC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobeenbroken35.----HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?----Sofar________.A.sowellB.aswellC.quitewellD.sogood36.Thegirlwantedtoendherlifeand________allherworriesinherworld.A.getawayfromB.takeawayfromC.keepawayfromD.breakawayfrom37.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhave___________theproblem!A.tosolveB.solvedC.solvingD.solve38.______somanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttouseEnglishfreely.A.AsB.WithC.BecauseD.If39.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess.Ireallyhavenoidea____________youwantmetosay.A.thatwhatitisB.whatisitthatC.whatitisthatD.thatitiswhat40.Theleadersdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee______thecomingweek.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedout41.He________faultwithme.Howcanwegetonwellwitheachother?A.alwaysfindsB.isalwaysfindingC.hasalwaysfoundD.willalwaysfind42.Thewaterleveloftheriver_________bylmetreaftertheheavyrain.A.roseB.wasrisenC.raisedD.wasraised43.Followingthe_________successineveryfieldinthe20th century,Chinawillmakeevengre aterprogress.A.history-madeB.history-makingC.making-historyD.made-history44.ThesmileonDad’sfacesuggestedthathe________satisfiedwithwhathissonhaddone.A.shouldbeB.isC.wasD.be45.I’llneverforgetthepoorvillage________wevisitedduringthesummervacation.A.thatB.whereC.towhichD.inwhich46.Theoldphotobroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwasaprimaryschoolstudentinthatfar-a waytown.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.who47.I’mnotsurewhatthegirl’s_______intheplayis,butIthinkshewillacttheheroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstration48.Sofar6ChineseAmericanshavebeen_____theNobelPrizefortheiroutstandingcontribut iontoscience.A.rewardedB.awardedC.shownD.offered49.ZhongNanshanmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatvaluetostudySARS.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkitisD.Ithinkis50.---Whatabouthavingadrink?---____________.A.Me,tooB.Goahead,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Goodidea单项选择DBACDACCABCDCADACBCDBABCACCBAD******************************************************结束******************************************************结束161.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_ ____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part[答案]D.part.[注释]takepartin参加。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解(三月)强化训练16及解析Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record(马拉松记录). They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening.The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited(兴奋旳) to fall asleep at once.After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理上旳) one. Each boy was thinking:why am I doing this?How can I play any longer?After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was!1. In the story, there were _______ schoolboys playing basketball marathon.A. 9B. 14C. 17D. 182. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was _______.A. 84 hoursB. 86 hoursC. 90 hoursD. 96 hours[3. The first night was hard for the players to fall asleep because _______.A. they were too excitedB. they only slept for a short timeC. no one watched them playD. it was very long4. “…the players looked as fresh as when they started” here “fresh” means _______.A. 新鲜旳B. 兴奋不已旳C. 精神饱满旳D. 伤痕累累旳5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. Some of the boys were hurt when they played.B. It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night.C. The boys star ted playing at 6 o’clock in the evening.D. In the end, all the boys felt happy.【答案与解析】本文讲述了一群17岁旳男孩想打破世界持续打篮球马拉松记录并最终成功旳故事·1. D·推断题·文章第1段说每一组9个人,文章虽没说有几组,但不可能只有一组,9旳倍数也不可能是14或17,因此选项A、B、C都不正确,故选D·2. A·推断题·文章第1段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球,比记录多了6个小时·由此可知原记录是84个小时,所以选A·3. A·推断题·文章第2段说他们太兴奋以致睡不着,所以选A·4. C·词义猜测题·由全文大意可知到了最后几分钟,他们变得像刚开始打篮球一样精神饱满·5. B·细节题·第一晚他们太兴奋了没睡着,但到了第二晚他们很快就睡着了·由此可知B不正确·************************************************************结束(1)In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like t o enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon mealTips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change]1. Which statement is true?A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C. American peo ple never sit with people they don’t know.D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.2. What is served before you order?A. breadB. butterC. coffeeD. cold water3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B. They leave the food on the table and go away.C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.4. Sunday dinner is_______.A. a dinner in the eveningB. A big noon mealC. a big lunch on SundayD. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时旳风俗习惯·1. D·细节题·根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知A、B、C 与原文不相符,同时关键句告诉我们“未经他人允许吸烟是不礼貌旳”可知D 为正确选项·2. D·细节题·根据At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order 可见在点菜之前提供旳是自来水,据此选D3. C·细节题·根据If you can’t finish your meal but w ould like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag” 得知它与答案C 旳表达相符,故选C·4. B·细节题·根据Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.可知它与答案B 旳表达一致,故选B·**********************************************************结束(2)As you know different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of a fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms(手掌) facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the gesture to show the number “one” is made by holdin g up the index finger (the second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is held up. Some people point at objects with finger, others by sticking out the lips. The gesture for “come here” is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; inEgypt the hand is held at arm’s length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gestures maybe opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble to those not well known with it.1. This passage is mainly about _______.A. different people in different countriesB. how to understand the gestures in BritainC. the different gesturesD. how to show a gesture in Egypt2. Which of the following gestures shows the number “one” in Switzerland?3. Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring about _______ to you.A. a good luckB. a new worldC. all ill effectD. happiness4. How will the Africans express if the object’s size is longer than their left arms?A. Take a string to show it.B. Keep silent.C. Bring the object to the spot.D. In another way.5. According to the passage we should _______.A. look before we leapB. pick and chooseC. strike while the iron is hotD. do in Rome as the Romans do【答案与解析】本文主要讲不同旳国家有不同旳风俗习惯,在不同旳国家相同旳手势可能代表不同旳意思·1. C·主旨题·本文旳主题是讲不同国家旳手势,所以答案选C·2. B·推断题·从文中…but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is held up可知在瑞士是把大拇指伸出来,而图A伸出旳是食指,图C是伸出大拇指与食指,图D是伸出小姆指,故答案选B·3. C·细节题·从文中最后一句“若你不知道这些差异旳话可能会给你带来麻烦”可知此题答案为C(an ill effect 不良后果)4. D·推断题·从But the one from certain part of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand可知答案选D·5. D·主旨题·从本文旳主题可知,我们应该入乡随俗(do in Rome as the Romans do)·********************************************************结束。
专题16 科普类说明文2019高考题D【2019·全国I】We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution(解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
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1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
专题限时检测(十六)阅读理解A篇送分练(一)(共5篇,限时25分钟)ACorfu, GreeceCorfu may be well-known for its party atmosphere, but it's beneath the surface of its shining Mediterranean waters that things get really lively.Here, you can put on your diving equipment on the beach andhead out into the bay where you'll find a rock wall reaching to depthsof around 30 meters, sheltering a wide variety of impressive wildlife.Normandy, FranceAs one of the most fascinating dive sites in the world, the shores off the coast of Normandy in France offer divers a look into the destruction of the Second World War's most memorable battle.This Normandy dive is a beautiful, yet haunting view into the past,the dark and cloudy waters only adding to the fascinating atmosphereof the location.Lanzarote, SpainOut on the eastern reaches of the Atlantic Ocean, Lanzarote sits inthe Canary Islands and is the finest of the lots when it comes to diving.An active volcanic island. The explosive power of Lanzarote hascarved out some truly beautiful landscapes over the years, both aboveand below the water's surface. Just off the coast of the island, you'llfind deep rock walls, caves and trenches; striking, dramatic andteeming with (遍布) life.Lofoten, NorwaySet in the southern reaches of the Arctic Ocean, the waters that surround the Lofoten Islands of Norway are teeming with life. The Lofoten Islands offer striking scenery as a backdrop to your Arctic diving adventure.Beneath the waves, Lofoten is just as magnificent. Largespecies of coral, plants, fishes, crustaceans (甲壳纲动物) and jellyfishall call the waters around Lofoten home, making for some trulybreathtaking diving experiences.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解优选(16)及分析AChildren, especially boys, tend to idealize little boy wants to grow up to be just liketheir fathers when they are young.Every his father, and every little girl thinksher father is the smartest man on the earth . It ’s not very easy to be a good father,but it ’ s not that difficult either . Children will truly enjoy spending time withtheir fathers, not just when they are kids, but even when they are adults .Not all children communicate well with their fathers . Communication is often left to mothers, while fathers dispense advice as and when necessary . Don’t expect all conversations to centre around the dinner table .Go to your children ’ s bedrooms and talk to them about school, their teachers or their friends . Remember that the conversation cannot be one-sided . When your children open up to you, you also need to open up to them.If your children come home from school feeling upset, go up to them and ask themwhat is the matter.And if it is something which seems to you to be a silly reasonto be upset, don’ t voice your opinion . It may be silly to you, but to your children it is important enough. So don’ t wave the topic away by telling them not to bother about such stupid things . Simply discussing their problems with them will help them feel better .Don ’ t shy away from having discussions about your teenage children ’ s love lives .Generally speaking, your children are definitely not going to discuss intimate details with you . Try to let them know that you are relaxed about topics on love .Tell your children how you met your wife . It is perfectly normal for children to go through feelings for the opposite sex as they grow up, and by keeping the topic closed fordiscussion, you are only shutting them off from discussing their feelings withyou. All they will do is turn to their friends .41. To children their fathers are usually very _____ .A . kindB . greatC . seriousD . strong42. From the second paragraph we can know that _____.A . some children don’ t like their fathers at allB . talking with children around the dinner table is unnecessaryC . it is better for fathers to communicate more with their childrenD . mothers should communicate less with their children.43. Suppose your children are worried about something you should _____.A . have a talk with themB. express your opinionC . keep silentD. let them alone44. Which of the followinghas the closestmeaning totheunderlinedword“ intimate”in Paragraph 4? A . Public B.PersonalC.StrangeD.SeriousBDad came in the midnight. We heard every sound, but we pretended to be asleep. Next morning he looked weak and thin, sitting in a chair by the kitchen fire. The light of the fire shone through his long empty sleeve. Everything went as usual. Grandma found something to do in the bedroom. Grandpa went out for some water. with her back to us, was getting the cakes ready for breakfast. But nothing was right.When grandma came out of the bedroom, she walked on Whengrandpa came back, he said nothing about the weather. At breakfast Mother us the fruit and said something, but her voice was too high.Mother,tiptoe.passedAt last my sister, Lou, pushed back her chair.“It’s your turn to wash thedishes. ” But I had washed the dishes the night before. I said nothing because it was not right to quarrel in front of Dad just home with the empty sleeve.“It is your turn,” Lou said again. I looked at her in surprise.“It is not,” I said because I suddenly remembered Mother had told us to go onas usual.“Children, children, ” Mother said in a quiet, glad kind of voice. And Dad was smiling because he felt at home at last.45. What do you know happened to Dad in the story?A . He was badly ill.B . He had a long journey.C. He drank too much. D . He lost one of his arms.46. The family when they saw Dad ’s empty sleeve.A. was too surprised to do anything B .felt sad and cried a lotC. tried not to show their feelings D .showed no worry at all47. From the story, we know .A. the two sisters often quarreled about who should wash the dishesB. the family liked seeing the two sisters quarrelling after breakfastC. Dad loved the two sisters very much though they often quarreledD. Mother told the two sisters to quarrel with each other the night before48. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. The Quarrelling Sisters B .Dad Was BackC. After the Accident D . An Empty SleeveCHow can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of foodand 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali furthernorth, the desert elephant does just that.Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desertcousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger foreasier walking across sandy surfaces, they are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks (象牙) , and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds andwaterholes, and have a larger group of families. They drink only every 3 –4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only usedwhen badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders – they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Young elephants may even eat the dung(粪便)of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rainsthe birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimesadding their own urine (尿液) to make them muddy!As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animalspecies will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.49. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “” .A. remains in the African countries B .drinks 120 liters of water a dayC. manages to live in desert areas D .eats 150 kilograms of food daily50. Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they _________.A. rarely ruin trees B . drink only every 3-4 daysC. search for food in large groups D .protect food sources for their young51. The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with __________. A. stories and explanation B . facts and descriptionsC. examples and conclusion D . evidence and argument52. What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?A. Overheating the earth can be stopped.B. Not all animal species are so adaptable.C. The planet will become hotter and hotter.D. Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.DAfter we meet people, it is up to us to make them our friends . Let us stop a moment and consider what really makes a friend. The major qualities like faithfulness, devotion, friendliness , flash through our minds. But it is the large number of very small particular qualities that make up one’s whole character, such as cheerfulness, friendliness and punctuality. After all, “to make a friend, be a friend ” is not such a big and difficult order. There are particular favorable qualities, whichattract others to us, and some fundamental psychological do ’ s and don ’ ts .If you are in the presence of a shy person, talking and asking casual questions may bring him out of his shell. Think of what would be most acceptable to the other person for you to talk, or to listen. Either way, the goal is to make yourselfpleasant .Always remember to listen, but listen intelligently. To have anyone “ hang on our words ”is the most unnoticeably clever way in the world to please somebody. For a few extremely happy seconds we are the center of attraction ,but when it is our turn to be audience ,let us remember how we felt as the actor ,and let ’s be genuinelyinterested in what the other fellow is sayingOther people will like us, if we like them. .If you want friends, keep your mindand heart open to friendship. Be alive to the other person ’ s world .53. This passage is mainly about________.A. the way of talking to a shy personB. some favorable qualities to be a psychologistC. how to make yourself attractive to listenersD. how to make a friend and be a friend54. The underlined part“bring probably means________.A. make him become active him out of his shell ” in theB. make him feel more nervoussecond paragraph mostC.help him understand the question better D .help him listen intelligently55. According to the passageA. attract themB. , an important way in making friends is to________.be attracted C.listen attentively D. talkwidely56. Of the qualities in a friend,which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Faithfulness.B. Devotion.C. Punctuality.D. Unselfishness.EIt doesn ’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some restto stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him andwatched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched himhour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he didnot even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by his strange continuous sleeplessness.They asked him a lot of questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only oneanswer that might explain this question. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.57.The doctors came to Herpin’s home in order to __________.A. treat him for his illnessB. find the reason why some ol d people didn’t need any sleep.C. get some proof to show his sleeplessness was not really true.D. help him to have a rest in some day.58. After watching him closely,the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin ________.A. needed some kind of sleep.B. needed no sleep at all.C. was too old to need any sleep.D. often slept in a chair.59. Al Herpin’ s condition could be regarded as ___________.A. an unusual oneB. a common oneC. very healthyD. very funny60.The main idea of this passage is that ________.A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveC.people can live longer by trying not to sleep at allD. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleep参照答案41-45 BCABD 46-50 CABCA 51-55 BBDAC56-60 DCBAD一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
2019高考英语二轮(文章题)训练(19)及解析Finding something to do during the school holidays isn’t always easy, but one mumhas set up a new website to help families find activities and events in Norfolk.Fiona Anthony of Bawburgh, near Norwich, was persuaded by her friendsto set up the website, Info4Families, when they noticed she always knewwhat events were happening in the county(县).“I am a lways looking for things to keep my children occupied and Norfolkhas such a lot going on, ” she said.Detail from Info4FamiliesBut I found it quite difficult to get information about events and activities forchildren and families, as there was no central information point and it would ofteninvolve collecting leaflets and checking notice boards at different places.“So I decided to set up a website which would allow people to find things to do,without leaving home, ” she added.Fiona was also concerned that some events she had booked had to be cancelled because not enough people wanted to go.“It is a real shame that some parents can’t find the events and some event organisers don’t get the numbers they need. I want to help bring the two together, ” said Fiona.The website gives details on regular, one-off and free events, and includes activities which children can do on their own or with the family.Parents can look for activities by category and by age so that they can find events suitable for their children’s interests and needs. The site also links to local placesof interest, such as libraries, museums and cinemas.25. Fiona Anthony set up the website _______.A. to tell people how to spend their holidays at homeB. to design some activities for event organisersC. to help people choose activities and events they’re interested inD. to make money by providing some useful information26. The underlined word “occupied” in the third paragraph probably means “_______ ”.。
2019高考英语二轮(阅读理解)精品练习(10)及解析〔******〕Twothievescametoahousetostealsomething.Theydugaholeinthewallofthehouse. Therelivedmanymiceinthehouse.Thewomaninthemoonlight(月光)sawamousecrawl(爬行)intothehouse.“Look!Inconiesone,”shesaidtothemaninthehouse.Thethiefwassofrightenedthathehurriedlycrawledoutofthe houseandsaidtotheonewaitingoutside,“ShefoundmewhenIwasjustin.”Butthethiefoutsidedidn'tbelievehim,sohesaid,“Letustwotrytocrawlintothehousetogether.”Atthattimetwomicehappenedtocrawlintothehouse,too.Thewomansawthemiceandshouted,“Incometwo,catchthem!”Thetwothieveswereterriblyfrightened.Themaninthehousesaid,“Yousawthemcomeinbutwherearethey?Iwillcatchthemtonight.”Thetwothievesstartedrunningawayatonce. Thetwothieveswaitedtomakeitdearwhethertheyhadbeenfoundornotthenightbefore.Thene xtdaytheyactedasmensellingsweetpotatoesandcamebeforethehouse.Themanandthewomanw ereploughingintheirfields.Therein(缰绳)brokeandthewomancamehomeforarope.Shesawtwomensellingsweetpotatoesandwantedto buysome.Shepickedouttwowhichlookedlikemice.Atthetimethemancouldn'twaitforherany longerinthefieldsandheranbackfromthefieldstohurryherup.Thewomanshowedthesweetpo tatoestothemanandsaid,“Howtheylooklikethetwooflastnight.”Themansaid,“Iaskedyoutofetcharope,whydon'thurryforit?'Thetwothievesranawayveryquicklywith outtheirsweetpotatoes.1.Thetwothievesfailedtostealanythingfromthehousebecause___________.A.theywerefoundoutB.theywerefrightenedbywhattheyhadheardinthehouseC.theydidn'tworktogetherwellwitheachotherD.micestoppedthemfromdoingso答案:B指导:见第一段,这两个贼误以为夫妇俩是在说他们。
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
2019高考英语二轮(文章题)训练(25)及解析阅读下列短文, 从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑·AIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That’s more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.“I was on the w ay to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens(警笛) going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder. ”But Hyde couldn’t go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination. At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn’t needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about.“Just about that time,” Hyde says, “I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He’d blown his engine. Now he had to stop. ”“After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn’t have a driver’s license.”That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty—a thousand dollars for the new engine—not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.56.The meaning of “panicked” in Paragraph 2 is related to ____.A. shameB. hateC. angerD. fear57. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? ______.A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.58. Which of the following statements is true?A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.59.The driver of the Firebird ____ .A. took a wrong turn on the wayB. had some trouble with his carC. was stopped by the police officerD. paid for the expenses of the accident60. What is probably the best title for the article?A. Losing His Way?B. Going My Way?C. Fun All the Way?D. Help on the Way?56~60 DCABB***************************************************结束阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑·I believe in miracles(奇迹)because I’ve seen so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. “There’s a 36 in my upper jaw,” she said. “I told my own dentist it’s nothing, but he 37 I come to see you.”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would 38 to add something, but she stopped him. She wanted to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouth. A careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment, I explained to her the 41 of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, “I know you’re worried about me, but I’m just a little bit 42 . ” Ithought otherwise. After considerable 43 on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expected, 45 treatment.About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and 46 .“How are you?” I asked. “I’m just fine, honey,” she responded 47 high spirits. “When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?” Surprised to see her at all, I answered 48 , “Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it.”I couldn’t believe my eyes. The cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 50.I had read of such things happening, but had 51 seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then I’ve seen many others, because they keep getting 52 to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are a miracle, 53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle, I’ve come to understand that the time and placer for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it.36. A. cut B. pain C. wound D. cancer37. A. declared B. suspected C. promised D. insisted38. A. refuse B. continue C. attempt D. manage39. A. roof B. corner C. bottom D. surface40. A. confirmed B. convinced C. considered D. concluded41. A. possibility B. importance C. seriousness D. resolution42. A. old B. sick C. fine D. glad43. A. permission B. support C. approval D. effort44. A. persuade B. please C. encourage D. astonish45. A. refused B. provided C. received D. required46. A. healthy B. elegant C. optimistic D. humorous47. A. to B. in C. with D. by48. A. worriedly B. confusedly C. patiently D. confidently49. A. covered B. reached C. spread D. grown50. A. cured B. faded C. expanded D. remained51. A. ever B. also C. never D. already52. A. easier B. rarer C. happier D. closer53. A. or B. so C. yet D. for54. A. read B. make C. keep D. witness55. A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whichever 完形填空36~40 BDCAA 41~45 CBDBA46~50 CBBAD 51~55 CADDB*****************************************************结束。
2019高考英语全国I I卷阅读理解(带解析)(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可--内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解【2019全国II】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系歹U)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out % of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. CosmopolitanB. MatildaC. After DarkD. The Stand23.What kind of book is Gone Girl)A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B"You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲木昆球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on 1■■ At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,"Alright. Yes, I'll do it."I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kidswhile the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph I ? A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn't good at sports.C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.D.She's unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph2 meanA. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.C. Promote good deedsD. Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She'll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.3:C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know"Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself, "she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).“I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for selfreflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology," said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He's fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He's familiar with the barkeeper.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution(解决方案).“We don't give the students any brea ks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than'Are you working towards your goal' Basically,it's Tve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it's not a very nice thing at time. It's a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响)on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readyinga workable solution to test in space.32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear different forms.D.They damage the instruments.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationshipsB.To sharpen students' communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designsC. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B.Space: The Final Homework Frontier.C.Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.答案及解析:A[答案]21, C 22. C 23, D [解析]【士章大意】这是一篇说明文。
2019高考英语二轮(文章题)练习(3)及解析ThehomeserviceindustryinBeijingisexpectedtobecomemoreattractivebothasajob andasanindustry.SourcesattheBeijingPeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencesaidresistancetohomeserviceworkismeltingawayfro mmindsofthecity’slaidoffworkers.TheConferencesuggestedtheestablishmentofmunicipal(市政的)centerswhichsupervisepropertymanagement,householdmendingandinstallation,andh ousekeepingservices.Moderncitylifeiscreatinganeedforhomeservices.Thiswillcreate jobopportunitiesforlaidoffwork ers,saidvicedirectoroftheSocialJudicialCommittee oftheConference.Beijingresidentshavelongdesiredahomeserviceindustry.Thedemandisexpectedtodr iveneweconomicgrowth.TherearefewhighqualityhomehelpservicesinBeijingandcustomer sarealwayscomplaining.Inthepast,fewlaidoffworkersworkedashomehelpers,jobslargelytakenbyyoungwomen fromthecountryside.Atthesametime,somecityresidentshavenotfeltsafetrustingruralg irlswithmodernhouseholdmachinesorwiththeirsmallchildren.Manypeoplewouldpaymoref orreliablehousekeeperswhoaremorefamiliarwithcitylife,buttheyhavehadnowayofgetti ngone,eventhoughthecityishometothousandsoflaidoffworkers.BytheendofJunethisyear,therewere30,600joblessworkersinthecity.Mostofthemare womenintheir40’s,whoarenotblessedwithparticularskillsandwhohavehadtheirworkethicsshapedbythepl annedeconomy.Manyofthemwereatalosswhentheyfirstrealizedtheyhadlosttheirjobsanda wayoflifetheyhadgotusedtofordecades.Theyneverimaginedbeinglaidoffbystate;theyneverconsideredotherkindsofemploym ent.Forthem,theprivatesector(领域)meanttakingrisks;housekeepingimpliedlowersocialstatus.GaoYunfang,44,isapione erwhoisbreakingtheice.Shesellsthe BeijingMorningPost inthemorning,andworksattwoho useholdsintheafternoon.Sheearns1,000yuan permonth.Soshenolongerworriesaboutherdaughter’stuitionatauniversityinShanghai.29.Whatistalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Homeservice.B.Moderncitylife.idoffworkers.D.Socialstatus.30.Whydidn’tthelaidoffworkersliketodohomeservicesinthepast?A.Lowsalary.B.Lowersocialstatus.C.Dirtyworkingcondition.D.Toomuch extrawork.31.Whyweremanylaidoffworkersataloss?A.Becausetheydidn’tgetusedtothenewwayoflife.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtofindanewjob.C.Becausetheydislikebeinglaidoff.D.Becausetheythinktheylosttheirsocialstatus.32.Inwhichwaysishomeserviceindustrygoodforoursociety?A.Itmeetstheneedsofmodernlife.B.ItprovidesworkopportunitiesforthelaidoffworkersC.Itisanewindustry.D.AandB.29.【解析】选A。
短文改错(二)1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
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修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019高考英语二轮(文章题)训练(16)及解析阅读理解(A)Once upon a time two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fellinto conflict. It was the first serious one in 40 years of farming sideby side, sharing machinery, and trading labor and goods as needed.Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.One morning there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter’s toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work, ” he said, “Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there I could help with. Could I help you? ”“Yes, ” said the older brother, “I do have a job for you. Look across the creek(河沟) on that farm. That’s my neighbour, in fact, it’s my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow(草地)between us and he took his bulldozer(推土机) to the river levee (堤) and now there is a creek between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but I’ll give him one better. I want you to build me a fence—an 8-foot fence—so I won’t need to see his place or his face any more. Cool him down, anyhow. ”The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you. ”The older brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing, and hammering.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide, his jaw dropped.There was no fence there at all. It was a bridge—a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work—and his younger brother, was coming across, his hand spread out.“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done. ”The two brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hand. They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other projects for yo u, ”said the older brother.“I’d love to stay on, ”the carpenter said, “but, I have many more bridges to build. ”21. What was the life for the two brothers before the c onflict?A. They live a poor, miserable life.B. They were friendly neighbours, helping each other.C. They never speak to each other.D. They live together as one family.22. The underlined word “spite” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.A. try to pleaseB. make angry on purposeC. laugh atD. look down upon23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The younger brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.B. After the conflict John was angry with his younger brother.C. At first the carpenter planned to build an 8-foot fence as John asked him to.D. The two brothers made peace at last.24. The best title for this passage is _______.A. A Fine Piece of WorkB. A Clever CarpenterC. A Conflict between Two BrothersD. Two Brothers【文章大意】木匠利用自己旳技术,在俩兄弟之间搭建了一座木桥,化解兄弟间旳冤仇·21.【解析】选B·细节理解题·从第一段可知,两兄弟在发生冲突之前非常友好,彼此互相帮助·22.【解析】选B·词义猜测题·结合上下文语境可知,哥哥认为弟弟有可能是故意惹怒他,但他要更胜一筹,于是请求木匠给他搭建一个篱笆·23.【解析】选C·细节理解题·从第五段木匠旳答语来判断,他根本就没打算按要求修建隔开兄弟俩旳篱笆·24.【解析】选A·主旨大意题·全文讲述木匠利用自己旳技术,在两兄弟之间搭建了一座木桥,化解兄弟间旳冤仇·因此,无论从具体旳桥还是寓意旳桥来讲都是一件“杰作”·答案A作题目寓意深刻,耐人寻味·********************************************************结束(四)Speech at Stanford University School of MedicineWhen I direct actors, I often try to put them in a place where they have no control, where they are most scared and have to be completely open, living in that moment, only able to deal with 1.________ is happening at that exact moment in time. And when it happens, they realize they’re not going to die from it. The experience is very important. It’s a reaffirmation(重申) of faith; a connection with something that is larger 2.________ themselves and to which they concede(让步) all control. And this “connection” 3.________ something larger is what one might call “being creative”. Whether it is acting, painting a sunset, telling 4.________ story, inventing a new piece of software, selling a new line of dresses, discovering a cure, healing a patient 5.________affecting a dialogue between mortal (不共戴天旳) beings, it is what we, as human beings, are all about. We live to commune(与……默默分享情感). We live to create. Our enduring biological and spiritual drive is to create, to lie in the act of becoming. It is not a choice. It is not something over 6.________ we have any control. It is our experience of our existence. Our choice is what we do with 7.________ minds and what we do with our fear. When we experience fear, when we say the words, “I am scared,” we have the choice and the ability to accept the fa ct 8.________ “being scared” is not who we are. It is not our identity.—Michael Glaser(五)Each year, the British Queen, Elizabeth Ⅱ,and other members of the royal family attend the “trooping the color” ceremony. 1.________ takes place on Horse Para de, the entrance to the Royal Palace. The Queen used to wear a military uniform to the ceremony, 2.________ is held each year on the closest Saturday to June 11, the day when her birthday is officially celebrated. It is a very colorful event, one that has become 3.________ custom for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday. It has been practiced 4.________ the earliest times of war in Britain. The“colors” are the flags carried into battle 5.________ different army and navy units. Each unit leader needed a flag, or color, to be easily seen for identification during a battle. The colors were carried—or trooped—past soldiers daily to drill them and ensure that all of6.________ could recognize the flag of their own unit. The parade is performed by a fully trained military unit. The soldiers ride on horses and make a circuit from Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s home in London,7.________ Horse Guards Parade and back again. Many people come to view the parade every year. They cheer and wave flags8.________ the Queen and her soldiers march by. It is one of the most colorful traditions in Britain.(六)Stonehenge(巨石阵) is one of the greatest and most mysterious monuments in the world.It was built several thousand years ago on the Salisbury Plain, 1.________ the southwest of England.2.________ are circles of stones in the main monument.The outer one has been seriously damaged over time.It doesn't seem very different 3.________ other circles in the world, 4.________ it gets much more attention.Maybe this is because of the way it was built and its functions.Stones used in the building can be found in places far away and some are said to have come from 5.________ place 35 kilometers away.How builders took these stones, 6.________ are four tons each, to the site remains a mystery.After that, builders had to put all the stones up in the correct position.This would have taken amazingly advanced techniques so long ago.No one knows exactly 7.________ Stonehenge was built, but many people have their own suggestions.It's widely accepted 8.________ Stonehenge was a meeting place for religious ceremonies.However, people have no evidence to show that it's true.(七)Some people have very good memory 1.________ can easily learn quite long poems by heart.There are 2.________ people who can only remember things when they have repeated them again and again.A good memory is 3.________ help in learning a foreign language.Everybody learns his own language by remembering 4.________ he hears when he was a small child, and some children who live abroad with their parents seem to learn two languages 5.________ easily as one.A man's mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see 6.________ also what we feel, hear, smell and taste.When we take a real photo with a camera, 7.________ is much to do before the photo is finished and is ready for us to show to our friends.In the 8.________ way, there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our minds.Memory is the diary we all carry about us.(八)A few days ago, I noticed a boy standing alone in the cafeteria before school.The cafeteria was filled 1.________ girls and boys, laughing and talking to each other.I had never seen this boy before, so I supposed that he was 2.________.As I looked closer at him, I noticed he seemed very sad.I then walked 3.________ to him and started a conversation.I found he was very kind but a little shy.After the bell rang, I had to go to class 4.________ I told him that I would see him tomorrow.5.________ I said, I did see him the next day.But to 6.________ surprise, he was standing, talking to a group of kids.I felt warmth in my heart when I saw this.7.________ talking to him yesterday, I obviously made him gain confidence in himself.8.________ group he was talking to seemed to really like him.They always sat with him at lunch, and engaged him in conversation.*********************************************************结束。